Final Results - Pre-tax Profit Up 20%, Part 2

Lloyds TSB Group PLC 11 February 2000 PART 2 Page 7 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 1999 1998 £m £m Interest receivable: Interest receivable and similar income arising from debt securities 430 526 Other interest receivable and similar income 10,084 10,814 Interest payable 5,713 6,892 Write-down of finance lease receivables - 32 Net interest income 4,801 4,416 Other income Dividend income from equity shares 3 5 Fees and commissions receivable 2,497 2,347 Fees and commissions payable (426) (388) Dealing profits (before expenses) 215 197 Income from long-term assurance business: Income before pension provisions 329 379 Pension provision (102) (400) General insurance premium income 390 335 Other operating income 165 187 3,071 2,662 Total income 7,872 7,078 Operating expenses Administrative expenses 3,140 3,212 Restructuring provision - 38 Total administrative expenses 3,140 3,250 Depreciation 221 218 Amortisation of goodwill 12 4 Depreciation and amortisation 233 222 Total operating expenses 3,373 3,472 Trading surplus 4,499 3,606 General insurance claims 169 146 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts Specific 588 535 General - (7) 588 528 Amounts written off fixed asset investments 7 15 Operating profit 3,735 2,917 Income from associated undertakings 12 14 (Loss) profit on sale and closure of businesses (page 39, note 5) (126) 84 Profit on ordinary activities before tax 3,621 3,015 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 1,101 882 Profit on ordinary activities after tax 2,520 2,133 Minority interests (equity) 6 13 Profit for the year attributable to shareholders 2,514 2,120 Dividends 1,451 1,204 Retained profit 1,063 916 Earnings per share 46.2p 39.3p Diluted earnings per share 45.3p 38.5p Page 8 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 31 31 December December 1999 1998 £m £m Assets Cash and balances at central banks 1,276 1,073 Items in course of collection from banks 1,743 1,728 Treasury bills and other eligible bills 2,065 3,152 Loans and advances to banks 16,963 18,463 Loans and advances to customers 102,628 95,556 Debt securities 14,184 12,428 Equity shares 213 204 Interests in associated undertakings 28 25 Intangible assets 231 216 Tangible fixed assets 1,668 1,634 Own shares 35 21 Other assets 3,613 5,353 Prepayments and accrued income 2,628 2,469 Long-term assurance business attributable to shareholders 2,274 1,983 149,549 144,305 Long-term assurance assets attributable to policyholders 26,542 23,692 Total assets 176,091 167,997 Liabilities Deposits by banks 17,694 17,091 Customer accounts 92,851 89,734 Items in course of transmission to banks 757 800 Debt securities in issue 12,260 11,853 Other liabilities 5,526 8,390 Accruals and deferred income 3,309 3,163 Provisions for liabilities and charges: Deferred tax 1,459 1,227 Other provisions for liabilities and charges 474 509 Subordinated liabilities: Undated loan capital 3,294 1,518 Dated loan capital 3,199 2,503 Minority interests (equity) 33 42 Called-up share capital 1,389 1,379 Share premium account 404 101 Revaluation reserve (206) (201) Merger reserve 343 343 Profit and loss account 6,763 5,853 Shareholders' funds (equity) 8,693 7,475 149,549 144,305 Long-term assurance liabilities to policyholders 26,542 23,692 Total liabilities 176,091 167,997 Page 9 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES 1999 1998 £m £m Profit attributable to shareholders 2,514 2,120 Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments (33) (6) Total recognised gains and losses relating to the year 2,481 2,114 HISTORICAL COST PROFITS AND LOSSES There was no material difference between the results as reported and the results that would have been reported on an unmodified historical cost basis. Accordingly, no note of historical cost profits and losses has been included. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1999 1998 £m £m Profit attributable to shareholders 2,514 2,120 Dividends (1,451) (1,204) 1,063 916 Retained profit Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments (33) (6) Issue of shares 108 180 Goodwill written back on sale of businesses (page 39, note 5) 80 131 Net increase in shareholders' funds 1,218 1,221 Shareholders' funds at beginning of year 7,475 6,254 Shareholders' funds at end of year 8,693 7,475 Page 10 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 1999 1998 £m £m Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 1,018 (2,580) Dividends received from associated undertakings - 3 Returns on investments and servicing of finance: Dividends paid to equity minority interests (11) (11) Interest paid on subordinated liabilities (loan capital) (270) (294) Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance (281) (305) Taxation: UK corporation tax (670) (687) Overseas tax (137) (59) Total taxation (807) (746) Capital expenditure and financial investment: Additions to fixed asset investments (23,147) (41,406) Disposals of fixed asset investments 21,921 42,894 Additions to tangible fixed assets (352) (293) Disposals of tangible fixed assets 83 129 Capital injection to life fund (220) (175) Net cash (outflow) inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment (1,715) 1,149 Acquisitions and disposals: Acquisition of group undertakings (27) 4 Disposal of group undertakings and businesses 3 243 Net cash (outflow) inflow from acquisitions and disposals (24) 247 Equity dividends paid (1,285) (862) Net cash outflow before financing (3,094) (3,094) Financing: Issue of subordinated liabilities (loan capital) 2,769 256 Issue of ordinary share capital 108 41 Repayments of subordinated liabilities (loan capital) (228) (501) Capital element of finance lease rental payments (3) (5) Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing 2,646 (209) Decrease in cash (448) (3,303) Page 11 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP PERFORMANCE BY SECTOR Profit before tax by main businesses 1999 1998 Increase £m £m % UK Retail Banking 761 684 11 Mortgages 903 740 22 Insurance and Investments 1,006 948 6 UK Retail Financial Services 2,670 2,372 13 Wholesale Markets 799 729 10 International Banking 434 348 25 Central group items (54) (48) Pension provision (102) (400) (Loss) profit on sale and closure of businesses (126) 84 Write-down of finance leases - (32) Restructuring provision - (38) Profit before tax 3,621 3,015 20 1998 figures have been restated to take account of changes in internal cost allocation and the reclassification of Lloyds UDT from UK Retail Banking to Wholesale Markets, which already includes the Group's other asset finance operations. Page 12 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP UK Retail Financial Services Total profit before tax, excluding the impact of pension provisions and the sale of the new business capability of Abbey Life, from UK Retail Financial Services, which encompasses UK Retail Banking, Mortgages, and Insurance and Investments, increased by £298 million, or 13 per cent, to £2,670 million from £2,372 million in 1998. UK Retail Banking and Mortgages Total profit before tax from UK Retail Banking and Mortgages rose by £240 million, or 17 per cent, to £1,664 million. Total income increased by 9 per cent and costs were flat, resulting in a 19 per cent increase in the trading surplus. Bad debt provisions increased by £89 million, or 26 per cent, to £425 million, largely due to some deterioration at the beginning of 1999 in the personal lending and credit card portfolios. 1999 1998 £m £m Net interest income 2,981 2,702 Other income 956 904 Total income 3,937 3,606 Operating expenses 1,848 1,846 Trading surplus 2,089 1,760 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 425 336 Profit before tax 1,664 1,424 Profit before tax UK Retail Banking 761 684 Mortgages 903 740 1,664 1,424 Efficiency ratio 46.9% 51.2% Total assets (year-end) £64.4bn £60.8bn Total risk-weighted assets (year-end) £40.6bn £38.3bn Page 13 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP UK Retail Banking (the UK retail businesses of Lloyds TSB, providing banking and financial services to personal and small business customers) Pre-tax profit from UK Retail Banking rose by £77 million, or 11 per cent, to £761 million. In June 1999 the national roll-out of the single Lloyds TSB brand was completed following the enactment of the Lloyds TSB Act 1998. This brought together over 2,300 former Lloyds and TSB branches under the Lloyds TSB name and has laid the foundations for the generation of increased revenue from higher sales, increased cost effectiveness from a simplified branch network and the move towards a single IT platform, and material service enhancements for our customers. In addition to the move to the single Lloyds TSB brand, we have continued to develop a number of alternative distribution channels in order to offer the broadest possible range of access points for our customers in order to improve service and to enhance revenue growth. PhoneBank, our telephone banking operation, is one of the largest in Europe with 1.6 million customers. It handled some 19 million calls during the year and was further enhanced with the launch, in March 1999, of PhoneBank Express, which incorporates leading edge interactive voice recognition systems. PhoneBank Express now has some 500,000 registered users. Our supermarket banking operation, branded easibank, continues to expand and we now have 17 branches in ASDA stores or large shopping centres. Our Internet Banking Service has some 160,000 registered customers and we anticipate that by the end of the year 2000 some 1 million customers will be registered to use the service. In addition, in October 1999, we launched a free Internet Service Provider to give Gold Service customers free internet access, e-mail, and access to a range of on-line services and products. In March 1999 we successfully launched a new Internet Banking Service for business customers. In March 1999, following a pilot involving more than 800 post offices, the Group announced an agreement with Post Office Counters Limited that allows personal customers of Lloyds TSB to carry out straightforward banking transactions at over 15,500 post offices in England and Wales. Personal loans and credit card lending increased by 10 per cent and balances on current accounts and savings and investment accounts grew by 10 per cent, supported by the launch of a number of new products. The popularity of the Group's Added Value accounts continued with Lloyds TSB now the market leader in this area with 1.4 million accounts in operation. A new range of credit cards was also successfully launched in the first half of the year. Business Banking attracted a substantial number of new customers, helped by the launch in March 1999 of the new Internet Banking Service for business customers, and further consolidated the Group's position as a market leader in the recruitment of start-up businesses. More than 110,000 new business customers chose Lloyds TSB during the year. Revenue growth and profitability has again improved and bad debts continued at a very low level. Page 14 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Mortgages (covering the Group's total UK mortgage business through Cheltenham & Gloucester, Lloyds TSB, Lloyds TSB Scotland and C&G TeleDirect) 1999 1998 Profit before tax £903m £740m Efficiency ratio 21.9% 24.5% Gross new mortgage lending £10.7bn £9.3bn Market share of gross new mortgage lending 9.4% 10.4% Net new mortgage lending £2.8bn £2.9bn Market share of net new mortgage lending 7.5% 11.6% Mortgages outstanding (year-end) £47.5bn £44.7bn Market share of mortgages outstanding 9.5% 9.7% Pre-tax profit from Mortgages increased by £163 million, or 22 per cent, to £903 million. Competition for business increased dramatically during 1999 as traditional lenders and new entrants to the mortgage market competed aggressively for market share. In the face of this aggressive competition, C&G was able to achieve an estimated market share of net new lending of 7.5 per cent as a result of a strong performance in the second half of the year, whilst substantially increasing its profitability. Gross new lending was £10.7 billion, compared to £9.3 billion a year ago, and net new lending was £2.8 billion compared to £2.9 billion last year. C&G continues to benefit from mortgage sales distribution through the Lloyds TSB branch network, the IFA market and from the strength of the C&G brand. Once again the provision of a first class service has been a significant factor with independent financial advisers awarding C&G its fifth consecutive 5-star rating in the 1999 Financial Adviser service awards. Business levels sourced from intermediaries remain strong. The sales penetration of mortgages through the branch network has been particularly successful since C&G joined the Group. In 1996 only 1 in 8 Lloyds Bank customers and 1 in 6 TSB customers, who took out a mortgage, did so with the Group. Currently the ratio is 1 in 4. This is a significant indicator of the success of our mortgage strategy. Operating expenses continue to be kept under tight control and the efficiency ratio of the Group's total mortgage business improved to 21.9 per cent from 24.5 per cent in 1998. A low arrears position and the beneficial effect of house price increases have meant that bad debt provisions remained at a low level. New provisions were offset by releases and recoveries resulting in a net credit of £3 million for the year, compared with a charge of £24 million in 1998. The quality of our mortgage lending remains very satisfactory. Page 15 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Insurance and Investments (the life, pensions and unit trust businesses of Lloyds TSB Life, Lloyds TSB Unit Trusts and Abbey Life; general insurance underwriting and broking; UK private banking and retail stockbroking; and Hill Samuel Asset Management) 1999 1998 £m £m Life and pensions (including unit trusts) Bancassurance 237 264 Abbey Life 158 158 395 422 General insurance 483 421 Total profit from Insurance 878 843 Asset management 18 17 UK private banking and stockbroking 110 88 Total profit before tax and pension provision 1,006 948 Pension provisions 102 400 Profit before tax and pension provisions from Insurance and Investments increased by 6 per cent to £1,006 million from £948 million. In 1998, the results were adversely affected by a further pension provision of £400 million for redress to past purchasers of pension policies, which raised the total provisions made for this purpose to £700 million. During the second half of 1999, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) published revised assumptions which have been incorporated into the calculations of the continuing costs of redress. These revised FSA guidelines were based on the assumption that the average life expectancy of pensioners had increased, and lower interest and inflation rates to be assumed in calculating the cost of redress. Applying these revised assumptions, the cost of redress is forecast to increase by £102 million and a further provision of this amount has been made, increasing the total provision for this purpose to £802 million. We continually review the adequacy of this provision and, whilst it is impossible to be precise, based on the information available at present we remain satisfied that no further provision is necessary at this stage. At 31 December 1999 £462 million of the £802 million provision had been used. UK Private Banking had another successful year. Income growth was strong as a result of high levels of new business and favourable equity markets. £1.6 billion of new funds were gained during the year and total funds managed and administered now stand at some £12 billion. Lloyds TSB Stockbrokers, one of the largest retail stockbrokers in the UK, continued to perform well as a result of high transaction levels and efficiency gains. Hill Samuel Asset Management saw good income growth, again largely as a result of buoyant equity markets but also from a number of new external business mandates gained, and has also assumed responsibility for the investment management of Abbey Life's 70 funds and unit trusts with funds under management of approximately £12 billion, previously managed by Abbey Life Investment Services. Funds under management in Hill Samuel Asset Management now total approximately £57 billion, up 16 per cent from £49 billion for the combined business at the end of 1998. Page 16 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Insurance and Investments (continued) Life and pensions (including unit trusts) 1999 1998 £m £m Profit before tax *: New business 134 123 Existing business 260 308 Investment earnings 43 36 Unit trusts 138 105 Distribution costs (180) (150) 395 422 * excluding pension provisions Sales of life, pensions and unit trusts in our bancassurance businesses rose by 15 per cent, with unit trusts and individual savings accounts (ISAs) performing strongly. Single premium ISA/PEP sales were 33 per cent up on 1998 and single premium unit trust sales increased by 50 per cent. In Abbey Life, weighted sales were down by 3 per cent. While sales of life products increased by 19 per cent, the sales of regular premium pensions and single premium unit trusts fell back. Despite the 11 per cent increase in combined weighted sales, total life and pensions pre-tax profit decreased by £27 million to £395 million. This was caused by a number of factors largely relating to 1998 comparative figures. In 1998, the sharp drop in bond yields and changes in economic conditions led to two material adjustments. First, the need for a £114 million provision within Abbey Life for liabilities under certain guaranteed annuity products written in the mid 1960s to the mid 1980s; and, second, a credit of £123 million as a result of amended assumptions, including the reduction from 12.5 per cent to 10 per cent in the risk adjusted discount rate applied to our long-term assurance businesses. 1998 results also benefited by £12 million from the harmonisation of actuarial bases following the merger of the Hill Samuel and Abbey Life long-term assurance funds. In 1999 the change in the embedded value discount rate from 12.5 per cent to 10 per cent in 1998 reduced ongoing profits by some £19 million. Excluding all of these factors the underlying profit before tax of our bancassurance business increased by £27 million, or 13 per cent , from £214 million in 1998 to £241 million in 1999. In Abbey Life underlying profit before tax in 1999 was £173 million, £14 million lower than underlying profit in 1998. On 1 February 2000 the Group announced the sale of the new business capability of Abbey Life to Allied Dunbar for £100 million, of which £20 million is conditional upon the salesforce achieving agreed sales targets over the next two years. In the future, Abbey Life will focus on providing an efficient service to its existing 1.5 million customers and the only new business that will be undertaken will be in relation to increases to existing plans. The value of the in-force business, which is being retained by Lloyds TSB, was £1.2 billion at the end of December 1999. In 1999 the new business profitability of Abbey Life was £11 million and the disposal is likely to be earnings neutral for the Group. A provision of £98 million has been made in the 1999 accounts for the expected loss on the sale, including £80 million in respect of goodwill previously written- off to reserves, and other asset write-offs. Page 17 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Insurance and Investments (continued) 1999 1998 £m £m Total new business premium income and unit trust sales: Regular premiums 129.4 143.5 Single premiums 796.7 730.3 Unit trusts 1,677.2 1,206.3 Weighted sales (regular + 1/10 single) 448.0 403.0 Bancassurance Regular premiums: Life - mortgage related 31.4 31.2 - non-mortgage related 9.8 9.7 Pensions 28.2 35.8 Health 4.9 4.1 Total regular premiums 74.3 80.8 Single premiums: Life 329.6 398.7 Annuities 101.7 86.6 Pensions 79.3 49.8 Total single premiums 510.6 535.1 External unit trust sales: Regular payments 76.7 71.5 Single amounts 1,531.5 1,018.8 Total external unit trust sales 1,608.2 1,090.3 Abbey Life Regular premiums: Life - mortgage related 9.3 7.4 - non-mortgage related 12.5 12.3 Pensions 32.1 41.4 Health 1.2 1.6 Total regular premiums 55.1 62.7 Single premiums: Life 47.0 26.2 Annuities 108.9 101.3 Pensions 130.2 67.7 Total single premiums 286.1 195.2 External unit trust sales: Regular payments 2.4 1.6 Single amounts 66.6 114.4 Total external unit trust sales 69.0 116.0 Total life funds under management 26,542 23,692 Page 18 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Insurance and Investments (continued) General Insurance 1999 1998 £m £m Premium income from underwriting Creditor 136 110 Home 203 178 Health 55 49 Other 1 2 Re-insurance premiums (5) (4) 390 335 Commissions from insurance broking Creditor 175 137 Home 35 38 Health 21 24 Other 96 97 327 296 Profit before tax 483 421 Pre-tax profit from general insurance operations, comprising underwriting and broking, rose by £62 million, or 15 per cent, to £483 million, mainly as a result of continued strong revenue growth and a good claims experience. Income from creditor insurance increased by 26 per cent, reflecting higher personal sector loan values as well as higher sales of business loan protection. Sales of regular premium household insurance policies by branches increased by 53 per cent and direct sales of household insurance policies increased by 34 per cent. The overall increase in sales, together with renewal business, produced a 10 per cent increase in commission income from broking and a 16 per cent increase in earned premium income from underwriting. The Group is the leading distributor of personal lines insurance in the United Kingdom. Investment income increased by 18 per cent to £72 million, mainly due to good returns in the equity markets. The overall claims ratio was 42.8 per cent compared with 43.1 per cent in 1998. Page 19 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Wholesale Markets (banking, treasury, large value lease finance, long-term agricultural finance, share registration, venture capital, factoring and invoice discounting, and other related services for major UK and multinational companies, banks and financial institutions, and medium-sized UK businesses; and Lloyds UDT) 1999 1998 £m £m Net interest income 1,020 941 Other income 417 438 Total income 1,437 1,379 Operating expenses 555 610 Trading surplus 882 769 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 76 31 Amounts written off fixed asset investments 7 9 Profit before tax, loss on closure and write-down of finance leases 799 729 Write-down of finance leases - 32 Provision for closure of Lloyds TSB Securities Services 28 - Efficiency ratio 38.6% 44.2% Total assets (year-end) £64.7bn £63.1bn Total risk-weighted assets (year-end) £32.8bn £33.9bn Wholesale Markets pre-tax profit increased by £70 million, or 10 per cent, to £799 million. Total revenue increased by 4 per cent and operating expenses were reduced by 9 per cent as a result of lower costs in both Treasury and Corporate and Institutional Banking. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts increased by £45 million to £76 million, largely as a result of higher provisions in our asset finance business, Lloyds UDT. Total assets increased by 3 per cent and risk-weighted assets fell by 3 per cent. Commercial Financial Services' businesses, serving the commercial middle market, continued to perform well. Commercial Banking combined revenue increases with tight cost control and lower provisions to achieve a record profit. More favourable market conditions have resulted in higher income from Treasury sterling money market operations. The Group's activity in the derivatives markets remains focused on straight cash based products. Our factoring and invoice discounting businesses, now concentrated on the Alex Lawrie Factors and Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance brands, have been brought together with Lloyds UDT and Lloyds Bowmaker Commercial Finance to create a single Asset Finance unit. Agricultural Mortgage Corporation continued to expand its activity in the provision of long-term finance to farmers. Page 20 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP Wholesale Markets (continued) Our Corporate and Institutional Financial Services businesses, serving the larger corporate market and financial institutions, achieved record results. Despite strong competition for good quality lending and money transmission business, Corporate and Institutional Banking's continuing focus on quality income growth and cost control ensured another increase in its trading surplus, although there was also an increase in bad debt provisions caused by lower releases and recoveries on lending to companies and businesses. Lloyds TSB Leasing further consolidated its position as the largest big ticket leasing company in the UK, and continued to build on the acquisition in September 1998 of three leasing subsidiaries from National Westminster Bank. Lloyds TSB Registrars maintained its market leadership position and continued to perform strongly, particularly following the acquisition in February 1999 of Bank of Scotland's Registrar Services and Investment Trust Savings Scheme administration businesses. In July 1999 the Group announced that it is to withdraw from the global custody and unit trust trusteeship business offered through Lloyds TSB Securities Services and has recommended that customers transfer their institutional custodial and trustee arrangements to State Street Bank and Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. As a consequence, the business of Lloyds TSB Securities Services will be run down and closed over the next twelve months. A provision of £28 million has been made for the expected operating losses to be incurred until the date of closure. International Banking (banking and financial services overseas in four main areas: The Americas, New Zealand, Europe and Offshore Banking; and Emerging Markets Debt) 1999 1998 £m £m Net interest income 715 722 Other income 367 364 Total income 1,082 1,086 Operating expenses 561 567 Trading surplus 521 519 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 87 165 Amounts written off fixed asset investments - 6 Profit before tax 434 348 Restructuring provision - 38 Efficiency ratio 51.8% 52.2% Total assets (year-end) £17.2bn £17.4bn Total risk-weighted assets (year-end) £10.7bn £10.9bn Page 21 of 42 LLOYDS TSB GROUP International Banking (continued) International Banking pre-tax profit was £86 million higher at £434 million compared with 1998. Excluding the Emerging Markets Debt portfolio, pre-tax profit increased by £86 million, or 29 per cent, to £386 million compared with £300 million in 1998. Excluding the EMD portfolio, pre-tax profit from International Banking represented 11 per cent of group pre-tax profit of which 4 per cent related to our New Zealand business, 5 per cent to our Europe and offshore banking operations and 2 per cent to Latin America. Profits from New Zealand in local currency terms increased by 41 per cent, as we have started to see the benefits of the successful integration of Countrywide Bank and The National Bank of New Zealand. International private banking and the Group's offshore banking operations both showed improvements over 1998. Our consumer finance business in Brazil, Losango Consumer Finance, notwithstanding significantly reduced consumer demand, made a pre-tax profit of £31 million, compared with a profit of £5 million in 1998. Profits from our other Latin American businesses held up well despite difficult economic conditions. The Emerging Markets Debt portfolio contributed £48 million, which included a release of provisions of £32 million following the repayment of debt by certain borrowers. This compared with a contribution of £48 million in 1998, which included a release of provisions of £30 million. At the end of December 1999 the Group's provisionable exposure to Emerging Market economies which is included in loans and advances was £1,328 million (1998: £1,371 million) against which provisions of £799 million (1998: £809 million) were held, giving cover of 60 per cent (1998: 59 per cent). Based on secondary market prices, the surplus of market value over net book value of the total Emerging Markets Debt portfolio (including advances, unapplied interest and collateralised bonds held as investments) was more than £700 million (1998: £600 million). Central group items (central costs and other unallocated items) 1999 1998 £m £m Payment to Lloyds TSB Foundations (31) (27) Central costs and other unallocated items (23) (21) (54) (48) Page 22 of 42 MORE TO FOLLOW FRCKKDKBABKKNBD
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