Update re. Investment in Silvermines Media plc

For immediate release 4 February 2005 SILENTPOINT PLC ('Silentpoint' or 'the Company') Update re. Investment in Silvermines Media plc ('Silvermines') Silentpoint, the AIM-listed investment company, is pleased to note today's announcement from Silvermines, a company in which Silentpoint currently has a 40.1 per cent. interest. Highlights * Silvermines to acquire Zhibek Resources Plc, part owned by Cambrian Mining Plc * Silvermines will comprise the oil & gas exploration and development assets of Zhibek, currently located in Kyrgyzstan * Silvermines' proposed change of name to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc * Silentpoint invests in placing of new shares alongside Cambrian Mining Plc * Cambrian Mining Plc agreement to offer all of its potential future opportunities in oil and gas interests to the Company in the first instance. Commenting on the proposed Acquisition, Smit Berry, Chief Executive of Silentpoint PLC, said: 'Cambrian Oil & Gas will own interests in two compelling projects in the Krygz Republic. The Beshkent Togap field contains an estimated 65 million barrels of oil with upside potential to 76 million barrels and Zhibek will shortly start a pilot workover program. There is also a licence (72%) in the Tash Kumyr region, where the company has used seismic to identify five drilling prospects showing good geophysical evidence of commercially viable oil and gas reserves.' Haresh Kanabar, Chairman of Silentpoint PLC, added: 'Cambrian Oil & Gas has a focused strategy and the incoming management team have been active in Kyrgyzstan for over five years and have established a strong presence in the country through their early involvement. We believe that the reversal of the business into Silvermines will deliver further benefits which will enable it to maximize the full potential of the opportunities in the resources sector.' For further information: Silentpoint plc Haresh Kanabar, Chairman 07802 858893 Smit Berry, Chief Executive 020 8656 4648 Background The announcement released by Silvermines includes details regarding the proposed acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Zhibek Resources Plc ('Zhibek'), an independent oil and gas company operating in Kyrgyzstan, part owned by Cambrian Mining PLC. The proposed acquisition constitutes a reverse takeover for Silvermines pursuant to the AIM Rules and is therefore subject to the approval of Silvermines' shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting. It is also proposed that the name of Silvermines be changed to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc and that trading in the enlarged share capital is expected to begin during the first week of March (AIM: COIL). Under the proposals, Silvermines will enter the field of investment in oil and gas exploration and development, through the acquisition of Zhibek, the existing business of which will be continued and developed. This will bring with it not only the oil and gas exploration and production, but also a continuing relationship with Cambrian Mining PLC, which, on implementation of the proposals, has agreed to offer all of its potential future opportunities in oil and gas interests to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc in the first instance. In addition, the announcement details that Silvermines has concluded a placing which has raised £2.25 million, before expenses, for the enlarged company. Silentpoint is pleased to report that it subscribed £100,000 for 2,000,000 shares in Silvermines pursuant to the placing, alongside Cambrian Mining PLC which invested £500,000 in the placing. Following completion of the transaction, Silentpoint will hold 11,280,000 shares representing 10.4 per cent. of the issued share capital of Silvermines and 3,093,333 warrants. The full text of the announcement released by Silvermines today is reproduced below. For immediate release: 4 February 2005 Silvermines Media Plc ('Silvermines' or 'the Company') Proposed Acquisition of Zhibek Resources Plc Approval of waiver to be granted by the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers Proposed change of name to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc Placing of 45,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 1p each at 5p per share Proposed issue of Warrants Silvermines to hold Extraordinary General Meeting on 28 February 2005 Key Highlights * Silvermines has conditionally agreed to acquire the entire issued share capital of Zhibek in consideration for the issue of 40,000,000 Ordinary Shares at 5p each and the proposed issue of 13,333,333 Warrants * At a closing mid-market price of 7.5p per Ordinary Share on 26 January 2005, the date on which the Ordinary Shares were suspended from trading on AIM, the acquisition values Zhibek at £3 million and Silvermines at £1.7 million * Placing through W.H. Ireland to raise £2.25 million gross (£1.95 million net) for working capital for the Enlarged Group * Proposed change of name to Cambrian Oil and Gas Plc * Under the AIM rules, the acquisition constitutes a reverse takeover and requires shareholder approval at an EGM * The Directors and major shareholders, representing approximately 69 per cent. of the existing Ordinary Shares in Silvermines, have irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the proposed Resolutions * Enlarged Group will comprise the oil and gas exploration and development assets of Zhibek, currently located primarily in the Kyrgyz Republic Full details of the Proposals are attached Copies of the Admission Document posted to Shareholders today are available from W.H. Ireland, 26 Bennetts Hill, Birmingham B2 5QP. Suspension of the existing Ordinary Shares is expected to be lifted following publication of this announcement. For further information please contact: WH Ireland Silvermines Media PLC Parkgreen Communications Tim Cofman-Nicoresti Paul Mc Groary, Chief Justine Howarth / Victoria Executive Thomas +44 (0) 121 665 4615 +44 (0) 7930 568 160 +44 (0) 20 7493 3713 SILVERMINES MEDIA PLC ('Silvermines' or the 'Company') Proposed Acquisition of Zhibek Resources Plc Approval of waiver to be granted by the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers Proposed change of name to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc Placing of 45,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 1p each at 5p per share Proposed issue of Warrants W.H. Ireland Limited Nominated Adviser and Broker The Board of Silvermines today announces that the Company has conditionally agreed to acquire the entire issued share capital of Zhibek (including all outstanding convertible securities) in consideration for the issue of 40,000,000 Ordinary Shares and 13,333,333 Warrants. As of 26 January 2005 (being the date on which the Ordinary Shares were suspended from trading on AIM) the closing mid market price of an Ordinary Share was 7.5p, valuing Zhibek at approximately £3 million and Silvermines at approximately £1.7 million. The Company has also conditionally raised £1.95 million, net of expenses, by way of the Placing which is being undertaken in order to provide working capital for the Enlarged Group. The Consideration Shares will represent 37 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital and in view of the size of Zhibek relative to the Company, the Acquisition will constitute a reverse takeover of Silvermines under the AIM Rules and therefore requires the prior approval of Shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting. In conjunction with the Acquisition, Silvermines proposes to change its name to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc. Additionally, because the members of the Concert Party (comprising certain of the Zhibek shareholders and associated parties) will own more than 30 per cent. of its Enlarged Share Capital as a result of the Acquisition and the participation of Cambrian in the Placing, the Company is seeking a waiver under Rule 9 of the City Code, which would otherwise require the members of the Concert Party to offer to acquire those Ordinary Shares that they do not own. A proposal seeking Shareholder approval for such a waiver is included in the notice of the Extraordinary General Meeting set out at the end of the Admission Document which has been posted to Shareholders today. BUSINESS AND STRATEGY The share capital of Silvermines was admitted to trading on AIM on 15 July 2004. The prospectus issued by it at that time stated that the Directors intended to seek acquisition and investment opportunities in the media, advertising and marketing sectors. However, whilst the Directors believed that there were a number of opportunities for such investment, the strengthening in the advertising sector has, in the opinion of the Directors, caused an increase in price expectations such that the Directors have been unable to find investments of the appropriate quality at a price which the Board was prepared to sanction. Accordingly, the Directors have looked at other business sectors for opportunities which they consider capable of providing an appropriate return on investment. Under the Proposals, the Company will enter the field of investment in oil and gas exploration and development, through the acquisition of Zhibek, the existing business of which will be continued and developed. This will bring with it not only the oil and gas exploration and production interests described in Part II below, but also a continuing relationship with Cambrian, which, on implementation of the Proposals, will have an interest in 27 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital and which has agreed to offer all of its potential future opportunities in oil and gas interests to the Company in the first instance. Cambrian's principal business is the exploration for and development of mineral deposits. However, because Cambrian is actively looking at investment opportunities in a number of countries that also have oil and gas reserves, its directors often become aware of opportunities to invest in the exploration and development of such assets. The Directors and Proposed Directors therefore believe that the Proposals will enable the Enlarged Group access to a number of further investment opportunities. DIRECTORS AND PROPOSED DIRECTORS The Board currently comprises three Directors as follows: Smit Berry (aged 35) Non-Executive Chairman Smit is the founder of Equitylink Limited, a publisher of two investment newsletters which provide research on fully listed and AIM stocks across a variety of industry classifications. He is Chief Executive of Silentpoint plc and, until March 2004, served as a non-executive director of Knowledge Technology Solutions PLC which he co-founded in 1999. Smit obtained a BEng (Hons) in Computing Science from Imperial College, University of London in 1991. Paul Mc Groary (aged 47) Chief Executive Paul is Chairman of Eyeconomy Holdings PLC, an OFEX traded company which invests in knowledge based companies. He was until March 2004 commercial director of Knowledge Technology Solutions PLC, an AIM quoted publisher of market data solutions on a subscription basis, which he helped to found in 1999. He was formerly Chairman of Latin American Copper PLC and is an active investor in the mining industry including most recently taking a personal stake in a prospective Canadian Uranium property. Paul in a personal capacity is a serial investor in a number of private businesses. Haresh Kanabar (aged 46) Finance Director Haresh qualified as a certified accountant in 1986. Following a number of finance positions with Fisons plc, Reed International plc and Texas Homecare Limited he became finance director of F E Barber Limited, a subsidiary of Hillsdown Holdings Limited, in 1994. In 1997 he was appointed group finance director of Whitchurch Group Plc which he left in May 1998 to become finance director of TMV Finance Limited. In December 1999 he left to join Corvus Capital Inc. as chief executive, and in November 2002 he left to become finance director of Gaming Insight plc. Haresh is also currently Chief Executive of Blue Star Capital plc, non-executive Chairman of Greenfield Construction Group, India Outsourcing Services plc and Silentpoint plc and executive director of Bombay Restaurants plc, Knighteagle plc and Aurum Mining Plc. Haresh was also a director of Spiritel plc until July 2004. Immediately prior to Admission, Smit Berry and Haresh Kanabar will resign from the Board, and Paul Mc Groary will step down as Chief Executive to become a Non-Executive Director of the Company. Particulars of all service contracts with more than 12 months to run between the Company and the Directors and the Proposed Directors are set out in the Admission Document. Save in respect of the executive Directors, Silvermines does not have any employees. Details of Proposed Directors Upon completion of the Acquisition and Admission, the following directors of Zhibek will join the Enlarged Group Board: John Byrne (aged 55) Non-Executive Chairman John is the Chairman of Western Canadian Coal Corporation and Chief Executive Officer of Cambrian, and is also on the boards of a number of other companies which are listed in Part XI of the Admission Document. John has more than 26 years experience in the resource industry as an investor and resource business developer. Neale Taylor (aged 62) Chief Executive Neale B.Sc (Applied Geology, Hons), MS (Pet Eng), MBA FAICD has over 30 years' technical, operating and commercial experience in oil and gas exploration and production. Through his involvement with Esso Australia, Terra Gas Trader and Nexus Energy, he has been involved in acquisitions, marketing and joint venture management. He is a non-executive director of the ASX-listed company, Tap Oil Ltd and of the AIM quoted company Zari Resources Plc. He is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Jonathan Malins (aged 57) Non-Executive Director Jonathan qualified as a Chartered Accountant in the early 1970s. After qualification he founded his own accountancy firm and was in practice until 1982. From 1993 to date, he has run his own coal processing equipment supply company predominately supplying equipment to Russia. Currently he is a non-executive director of OreVest Plc, a manganese mining company which is trading on OFEX, a non-executive director of the AIM listed Asia Energy Plc, a coal mining and exploration company, as well as an executive director of AIM listed Cambrian Mining Plc, a London-based mining finance house. Jürgen Hendrich (aged 43) Executive Director Jürgen gained his petroleum industry experience with Esso Australia over 12 years as a petroleum geologist before joining leading Australian private stock broking firm, JB Were and Son, as their Energy Analyst in 1996. Following four years in this role, Jürgen joined boutique equities fund manager BM Capital Management as a senior investment analyst. In early 2001 he established his own consulting company. Ian Ennis (aged 63) Executive Director Ian Grad. Dip. Mineral ProcTech. (Bendigo) was a founding director of Action Hydrocarbons Limited and brings skills in international business development, marketing, sourcing of opportunities and shareholder/joint venture relations. He has managed oil and gold exploration programs in Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines and the Kyrgyz Republic. He is involved in environmental technology development, including the securing of USEPA grant funding for mine waste research programs. CURRENT TRADING The Ordinary Shares of Silvermines were admitted to trading on AIM on 15 July 2004. At that time the Company had cash of £610,000 and no other significant assets or liabilities. Since then, Silvermines' business has been solely to look for an appropriate acquisition and as at 31 December 2004 it had cash of £ 605,000. Following Completion, Silvermines will assume and undertake the business of the Zhibek Group. Silvermines' interim results were published on 30 December 2004 but have been superseded by the information, including the Accountants' Report on Silvermines, set out in the Admission Document. CITY CODE ON TAKEOVERS AND MERGERS The terms of the Proposals give rise to certain considerations under the City Code. Brief details of the Panel, the City Code and the protections they afford are described below. The City Code has not, and does not seek to have, the force of law. It has, however, been acknowledged by government and other regulatory authorities that those who seek to take advantage of the facilities of the securities market in the United Kingdom should conduct themselves in matters relating to takeovers in accordance with high business standards and so according to the City Code. The City Code is issued and administered by the Panel. The City Code applies to all takeover and merger transactions, however effected, where the offeree company is, inter alia, a listed or unlisted public company resident in the United Kingdom. The Company is such a company and its shareholders are entitled to the protection afforded by the City Code. Rule 9 of the City Code is designed to prevent the acquisition of control of a company to which the City Code applies without a general cash offer being made to all shareholders of that company. Under Rule 9, a person who acquires, whether by a series of transactions over a period of time or not, shares which (taken together with shares held or acquired or acquired by persons acting in concert with him) carry 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights of a company is normally required by the Panel to make a general offer to all the shareholders of that company to acquire the balance of the shares not held by such person, or group of persons acting in concert, at the highest price paid by him or them or any person acting in concert. Rule 9 also provides, inter alia, that where any person, together with persons acting in concert with him, holds shares carrying not less than 30 per cent. but not more than 50 per cent. of a company's voting rights and such person, or any person acting in concert with him, acquires additional shares which increase his percentage of the voting rights in that company, such person is normally required to make a general offer to all shareholders of that company at not less than the highest price paid by him or them or any persons acting in concert. An offer under Rule 9 should be made in cash and at the highest price paid in the preceding 12 months for any shares in the Company by the person required to make the offer and/or any person acting in concert with him. The City Code also provides that, where any person, together with persons acting in concert with him, holds more than 50 per cent. of a company's voting rights, no obligations will normally arise under Rule 9 to make a general offer to all shareholders of that company, save as described below, from any acquisitions by such person or any person acting in concert with him of any further shares carrying voting rights in the company. However, the Panel will regard as giving rise to an obligation to make an offer, the acquisition by a single member of a concert party of shares sufficient to increase his individual holding to 30 per cent. or more of a company's voting rights, or, if he already holds more than 30 per cent. but less than 50 per cent., which increases his percentage shareholding. For the purposes of the City Code, a concert party arises where persons acting in concert pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal) actively co-operate, through the acquisition by them of shares in a company, to obtain or consolidate control of a company, irrespective of whether the holding or holdings give de facto control. The Panel has determined that the members of the Concert Party are acting in concert for the purposes of Rule 9 of the City Code. Under Rule 9, unless a specific waiver is obtained from the Panel and the terms of the Acquisition Agreement for the issue of Consideration Shares and Warrants to members of the Concert Party together with any participation by the members of the Concert Party in the Placing are approved by Shareholders on a poll, the Concert Party would be obliged to make a mandatory cash offer for the entire issued ordinary share capital of Silvermines since the Concert Party would hold more than 30 per cent. of the voting rights in the Company. Your Board believes that this consequence is not in the best interests of Silvermines or its Shareholders. The expected interests of the Concert Party in the share capital of Silvermines following Admission are summarised below. The percentage of the Enlarged Share Capital is calculated assuming only the Warrants and Options held by the members of the Concert Party are exercised. The Warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time up to 31 December 2006 and the Options are exercisable at any time up to 1 March 2008. Ordinary Warrants Options % Following % Assuming Shares Admission exercise of Concert Party Warrants and Options Action 19,230,769 4,711,425 - 17.8 18.9 Cambrian 29,230,769 8,244,994 - 27.0 29.6 John Byrne - - 400,000 - 0.3 Neale Taylor - - 2,000,000 - 1.6 Jonathan - - 400,000 - 0.3 Malins Jürgen 1,076,924 376,914 1,100,000 1.0 2.0 Hendrich Ian Ennis - - 1,100,000 - 0.9 Alwyn Davey - - 300,000 - 0.2 Total 49,538,462 13,333,333 5,300,000 45.8 53.8 Immediately following the implementation of the Proposals, the members of the Concert Party will own approximately 45.8 per cent. of the Company's issued ordinary share capital (assuming members of the Concert Party do not exercise any Warrants or Options). In addition, pursuant to the exercise of the proposed Warrants and Options the members of the Concert Party could receive up to a further 18,633,333 Ordinary Shares. If all such Warrants and Options were exercised the members of the Concert Party could be interested in up to 53.8 per cent. of the then further enlarged share capital of the Company assuming that, prior to such exercise, no further Ordinary Shares are issued. The Panel has agreed, subject to the passing of Resolution 2 in the notice of EGM by independent Shareholders on a poll, to waive the obligation to make a general offer that would otherwise arise as a result of the Acquisition. On the assumption that the Proposals are completed, that the Placing is fully subscribed and that the members of the Concert Party exercise their Warrants and Options in full, since the members of the Concert Party would hold more than 50 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital of the Company, and so long as they continue to be acting in concert, the members of the Concert Party would be free to acquire any number of Ordinary Shares without incurring any obligation under Rule 9 to make a general offer for the Company, so long as no individual member of the Concert Party thereby becomes obligated to make a general offer by increasing its/his individual shareholding to 30 per cent. or more. Further details concerning the members of the Concert Party are set out in Part II of this announcement. SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDER Cambrian and Action control voting rights in respect of 96.2 per cent. of Zhibek's equity and following Admission will control 17.8 per cent. and 27 per cent. respectively of the Enlarged Share Capital. Cambrian has entered into a controlling shareholder agreement with the Company and W.H. Ireland pursuant to the terms of which it has given certain undertakings concerning the use of the shares controlled (directly or indirectly) by them to the Company. Further details of this agreement are set out in Part XI of the Admission Document. LOCK-IN AGREEMENTS All of the Directors (other than Messrs Kanabar and Berry who will step down from the Board immediately prior to Admission), the Proposed Directors, Action and Blue Mount Investments have entered into agreements not to dispose of any interests in the securities of the Company within a 12 month period following Admission, save in certain circumstances permitted by the AIM Rules, including connection with a general or partial takeover offer. Cambrian has also agreed to such restrictions in respect of the 19,230,769 Consideration Shares it will receive pursuant to the Acquisition. Collectively, these lock-in arrangements will relate to 40,538,462 Ordinary Shares, representing 37.5 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital. PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE ACQUISITION Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the Company has conditionally agreed to acquire the entire issued share capital of Zhibek and all outstanding convertible securities in Zhibek in consideration for the issue to the Vendors of the Consideration Shares and 13,333,333 Warrants. The Acquisition Agreement is conditional, inter alia, on (i) the passing of Resolutions 1 and 2; (ii) the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional in all respects (other than any condition relating to completion of the Acquisition Agreement and Admission); and (iii) Admission. The Consideration Shares will represent 37 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital of the Company and, upon their allotment, will rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares and the Placing Shares. Upon exercise of the Warrants to be issued as part of the Consideration, the members of the Concert Party could control up to 53.8 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital of the Company. In addition, Cambrian has agreed that it will not acquire any further interests in oil and gas exploration and development and will offer the Company the right of first refusal for any such opportunities. CHANGE OF NAME The name of the Company will be changed to Cambrian Oil & Gas Plc, conditional upon the passing of Resolution 3 by the Shareholders and completion of the Acquisition. DETAILS OF THE PLACING The Company is seeking to raise £2.25 million by the issue of up to 45,000,000 Ordinary Shares at 5p per share pursuant to the Placing, to provide working capital for the Enlarged Group. The Placing Shares will, following Admission, rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares and the Consideration Shares. The Company, the Directors and the Proposed Directors have entered into the Placing Agreement with W.H. Ireland. The Placing is not being underwritten. The Placing Shares have been conditionally placed with institutional and other investors. The Placing is conditional inter alia upon the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms, and Admission becoming effective on 1 March 2005 (or such later time and date as the Company and W.H. Ireland may agree). Cambrian, Silentpoint and Eyeconomy have agreed to subscribe for 10,000,000, 2,000,000 and 2,000,000 Placing Shares respectively. ISSUE OF WARRANTS Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Instrument, in addition to the 13,333,333 Warrants to be issued to the Vendors as part of the Consideration, a further 7,705,000 Warrants have been issued, conditional upon Admission, to those Shareholders on the register as at the Record Date on the basis of 1 Warrant for every 3 Ordinary Shares then held. There will be no entitlement to fractions of Warrants, which will be aggregated and will be issued at the discretion of the Board. The Warrants are exercisable in whole or in part at any time up to 31 December 2006. The exercise price of the Warrants will be 7p, which represents a discount of 6.6 per cent. to the closing price of the Ordinary Shares on 26 January 2005 (being the date on which the Ordinary Shares were suspended from trading on AIM). The Warrants are transferable but will not be admitted to trading on AIM. DIVIDEND POLICY The Enlarged Group is initially seeking to achieve capital growth for its Shareholders. It is not the present intention to pay a dividend. EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING A notice is set out at the end of the Admission Document convening an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 28 February 2005 at Lawrence Graham LLP, 190 Strand, London WC2R 1JN. As the Acquisition constitutes a reverse takeover, Shareholder approval of the Acquisition, as set out in Resolution 1, is required under the AIM Rules. In accordance with the requirements of the Panel for granting a waiver of the requirement for the Concert Party to make a general offer under Rule 9 of the City Code, Resolution 2 is required to approve the Waiver and will be taken on a poll. Pursuant to Resolution 3 it is proposed to change the name of the Company to Cambrian Oil & Gas PLC. Resolution 1 is conditional on Resolution 2, and Resolution 3 is conditional on completion of the Acquisition. Undertakings to vote in favour of the Resolutions have been given by each of the Directors, Silentpoint and Eyeconomy in respect of all the Ordinary Shares held by them amounting to 16,000,000 Ordinary Shares in aggregate (representing 69.2 per cent. of the existing Ordinary Shares). FURTHER INFORMATION Your attention is drawn to the Admission Document, which provides additional information on the matters discussed above. RECOMMENDATION OF THE DIRECTORS The Directors, who have been so advised by W.H. Ireland, consider that the terms of the Proposals and the Waiver are fair and reasonable and in the best interests of the Company and Shareholders as a whole. In providing advice to the Board, W.H. Ireland has taken into account the Directors' commercial assessments. Accordingly, the Directors unanimously recommend Shareholders to vote in favour of the Resolutions as they themselves have undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings which amount, in aggregate, to 3,000,000 Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 13 per cent. of the existing Ordinary Shares. PART II INFORMATION ON ZHIBEK INTRODUCTION Zhibek was formed as a joint venture between Action and Cambrian in February 2004, for the purpose of conducting oil exploration, development and production activities in Central Asia and FSU countries. Since its formation, Zhibek has acquired a number of oil production and exploration interests in the Kyrgyz Republic from Action and Cambrian has provided initial funding to Zhibek as seed capital for which it has been issued ordinary shares and warrants in Zhibek. Zhibek holds the following existing oil and gas assets in the Kyrgyz Republic: • Beshkent-Togap Water Injection Project - a 50 per cent. participating interest in a water injection project being commissioned on the Beshkent-Togap Oil Field in the south-western region of the Kyrgyz Republic; and • Tash Kumyr Exploration Project - a 72 per cent. interest in CJSC KNG Hydrocarbons, which holds the Tash Kumyr exploration licence NG-72-00 over an area in close proximity to the major producing oil fields of the Kyrgyz Republic. Previous work in the Licence Area has matured one prospect, at South Karagundai, to near-drilling status. The Enlarged Group plans to drill this prospect in late 2005 and to upgrade already identified adjoining prospects and leads. The Directors and Proposed Directors envisage, once a second well location has been identified, and assuming sufficient funds are available that drilling will immediately follow drilling of the initial well at South Karagundai. In each case Zhibek's partner in these projects is KNG, the state controlled oil and gas company and the Directors and Proposed Directors believe that the successful conclusion of the above projects will enhance Zhibek's existing relationship with KNG and lead to the introduction of the Enlarged Group to other interesting projects within the Kyrgyz Republic. The Kyrgyz Republic The Kyrgyz Republic, formerly part of the USSR, is a landlocked mountainous country in Central Asia covering approximately 198,500 square kilometres. It borders Kazakhstan to the north, China to the east, Uzbekistan to the west and Tajikistan to the south. Approximately 94 per cent. of the country has an elevation over 1,000 metres above sea level, with approximately 40 per cent. over 3,000 metres above sea level. Bishkek is the capital city and is situated in the northern part of the country with Osh, the second largest city, located in the south. The population of the Kyrgyz Republic is estimated at approximately 5.1 million, with Russian and Kyrgyz being the official languages. The Kyrgyz Republic became independent in August 1991. The country is a republic with a constitution that was adopted in May 1993. The head of state is the President, elected through nationwide elections. The Government of the Kyrgyz Republic ('the Kyrgyz Government') is the supreme body of executive power and consists of a Prime Minister, Vice-Prime Ministers, Ministers and Chairman of State Committees. The supreme legislative body is the Jogorku Kenesh (Parliament), which consists of two chambers. The supreme body of judicial power is the Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz Republic. Beshkent-Togap Oil Field The Beshkent-Togap Oil Field is located in the south-western region of the Kyrgyz Republic. The field is approximately 14 kilometres long and 2 kilometres wide and is situated approximately 300 kilometres west of the Kyrgyz oil refinery at Jalal Abad and approximately 200 kilometres southwest of the Uzbekistan oil refinery in the city of Fergana. The Beshkent-Togap Oil Field was formed by a series of deepening fault blocks created in Palaeogene sediments structured against a regional thrust fault and uplifted against a localised high of older Palaeozoic rocks. Drilling commenced on the Beshkent-Togap Oil Field in the late 1970s. Currently, there are 43 and 28 producing wells in the Beshkent and Togap areas of the field respectively. The Beshkent-Togap Oil Field is located amongst a number of producing oil fields in the south-western region of the Kyrgyz Republic. Kyrgyzneftegas has an operating workforce and operations have been conducted at Beshkent since 1977. Numerous access roads and tracks provide access to existing wells and facilities. Electricity is supplied to all wells in the field by multiple grids controlled and maintained by Kyrgyzneftegas. Crude oil production is collected by an extensive field gathering system and pumped through a 15 kilometre pipeline to Kyrgyzneftegas' treatment plant at Karakchikum in the Fergana Valley. It is then trucked a distance of 10 kilometres to a rail siding in the town of Mahram and transported by rail 250 kilometres to the Kyrgyz Petroleum Company's oil refinery in the city of Jalal Abad. A pilot water injection scheme was initiated in the Togap area in December 1988. Although the pilot scheme produced an almost immediate response of increased oil production, the planned water injection capacity was not maintained due to injection well plugging and lack of funding. Major injection stopped in 1990-91 following the collapse of the FSU. No water is currently being injected. Under the terms of the Beshkent-Togap Agreement, which is summarised in Part XI of the Admission Document, Zhibek must design and fund a pilot project, to be agreed with KNG, prior to committing to further expansion of the project across the whole field. The parties have agreed to a pilot project design and to establish initial oil production rates for each well in the pilot area in the period immediately prior to the start of water injection. Forecasts will also be agreed on the applicable rates of oil production decline. This data will be used to determine incremental production from the project. It is expected that increased oil production should be achieved within a few months of the injection of material volumes of water into the reservoir. Once improved recovery potential has been verified, the pilot project will be reproduced in modular stages across the entire field. Work on the agreed project has been initiated and Kyrgyzneftegas has drilled a water source well for the project. Equipment has been purchased and is being installed with water injection planned to start in Q1 2005. The Directors and the Proposed Directors believe that a well designed and sustained water injection project can raise the ultimate recovery from an estimated 500,000 barrels to 2.3 million barrels with a possible upside of 7.1 million barrels. The current pilot program is designed to assess the response to selective and sustained injection. Results from the pilot program will be used to design an optimal expansion for water injection into the whole field. Application of additional technologies such as stimulation techniques, including acidisation, polymer injection and mini-fracturing, will also be considered. Tash Kumyr Licence Area The Tash Kumyr Licence Area is located adjacent to existing oil and gas production operations mostly controlled and operated by KNG. These operations date back over 50 years. During the Soviet era, substantial infrastructure was built up around the southern and eastern margins of the Fergana Basin petroleum province. KNG's operations include a major oil and gas gathering system and storage facilities at the Mailisu 4 Oil Field, located approximately 40 kilometres from the South Karagundai prospect. The Mailisu 4 Oil Field system is connected by pipeline to the Jalal Abad oil refinery further to the south. The nearest production operations are currently conducted at the smaller Mailisai Oil Field which is approximately seven kilometres from the South Karagundai location. The Bishkek-Osh Highway crosses the Licence Area and links this area to the northern and southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. A series of unsealed roads and tracks provide access to and within most of the Licence Area. There is reasonable access to most of the South Karagundai site and a geochemical survey has been successfully conducted over most of the Licence Area. A railway line passes approximately ten kilometres from South Karagundai and may be used to transport oil to the Jalal Abad oil refinery. Coal mining and petroleum industry activities are conducted in close proximity. The Tash Kumyr Licence Area extends over 840 square kilometres. It is located in close proximity to the main producing fields in the Kyrgyz Republic, including Mailisu, East Izbaskent and Izbaskent. Several small fields are also found in immediately adjacent areas. A number of prospects and leads have been identified in the Licence Area, the largest being South Karagundai. The prospect is well positioned near existing infrastructure including an electricity supply grid that crosses the prospect area, a rail head approximately 10 kilometres away and an oil pipeline at the Mailisu 4 Oil Field which is connected to the refinery at Jalal Abad. A recent geochemical survey, using GORE-SORBERTM technology, has shown hydrocarbon type anomalies that occur with the seismically mapped subsurface structures at South Karangundai and Shink Sai. The competent person's report set out in Part IV of the Admission Document, estimates that there is a 1:2 to 1:3 chance of discovering at least 20 MB of recoverable oil in the Tash Kumyr Licence Area at a relatively low testing cost. The target area includes a number of sub-structures, all of which are capable of trapping oil in up to three Pay Beds. Each Pay Bed has the potential for up to 20 MB recoverable oil. Success in only one Pay Bed in the main South Karagundai sub-structure is assumed for the Enlarged Group's business plan. A substantial upside of up to 60 MB of recoverable oil exists for the main substructure if oil is found in the three target Pay Beds as occurs in the nearby Izbashkent field. If the oil is discovered in multiple Pay Beds in the smaller adjoining sub structures then potential exists to further increase recoverable oil volumes to above 60 MB of recoverable oil at the South Karagundai prospect. Although the Shink Sai prospect is less well defined by seismic and geochemistry, the indicated structure is on trend with and of the same structural fabric as a series of structures tracking back to the nearby Mailisu 4 Oil Field. Shink Sai is in a similar setting to South Karagundai where the Palaeogene target Pay Beds have been mildly structured by the over-thrusting of a flat layer of Mesozoic and Palaeozoic rocks. Similar opportunities, including the Pishkaran lead, are believed to be possible in a number of additional areas within Zhibek's Tash Kumyr Licence Area. Geochemistry has indicated several positive anomalies where no seismic control currently exists. These areas will be targeted for seismic and geochemistry follow-up. Additional seismic and geochemical surveys are currently in progress. The results will be combined to identify potential targets for initial drilling in the second half of 2005. RESOURCE SUMMARY Total Bishkent Topgap field project, 1.8 MB (upside to over six MB) including pilot: Tash Kumyr Exploration Prospect: 20 MB (upside to 60 MB if multiple Pay Beds contain oil in the main South Karagundai substructure with follow-up potential in adjoining three smaller substructures) These statistics are only a summary of the detailed figures set out in the competent person's report found in Part IV of the Admission Document and the contents of the report should be read in full. PLANNED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT The Enlarged Group plans to pursue new oil and gas exploration and developments in the Kyrgyz Republic and other areas of the FSU; other areas and commodities will also be considered. Cambrian Oil and Gas seeks to build a diversified portfolio of oil and gas assets in a range of operating environments. Zhibek is already holding discussions with a private Russian company for the purpose of jointly funding a study team to identify and pursue oil and gas exploration and development opportunities in the Russian Federation. The plan envisages that recommended projects would be offered for joint participation by both companies. Recommendation on a first project is planned for the end of the first quarter of 2005. MANAGEMENT Biographical details of the Zhibek Directors, who will be joining the Enlarged Group Board, are summarised in Part I of the Admission Document. Kadyrkan Abdrakhmanov is the local general manager, and also acts as General Director of CJSC KNG Hydrocarbons and CJSC Zhibek Hydrocarbons. Kadyrkan is a Kyrgyz citizen with a technical and management background as a mining engineer. The Enlarged Group intends to continue to retain the services of the existing employees and may further expand staff numbers as the business develops. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Financial information on Zhibek and the two subsidiaries (CJSC KNG Hydrocarbons and CJSC Zhibek Hydrocarbons) which it acquired from Action on 14 July 2004 is set out in Part VI of the Admission Document. These reports show that at 30 June 2004, Zhibek had net assets of $381,159 and that CJSC KNG Hydrocarbons (in which Zhibek has an 85 per cent. interest) and CJSC Zhibek Hydrocarbons had net liabilities of $174,000 and $38,000 respectively. CURRENT TRADING In the six months to 30 October 2004 the Zhibek Group has incurred $180,000 of expenditure on its projects. SHAREHOLDERS The shareholders of Zhibek, their current interests in Zhibek and their potential interests in the share capital of the Company are set out below: Current On Admission Zhibek Zhibek Ordinary % of Warrants % of Shares warrants Shares Enlarged Company's Share Share Capital Capital on exercise of Options and Warrants Action 5,000,000 2,000,000 19,230,769 17.8 4,711,425 17.7 Cambrian 5,000,000 3,500,000 29,230,769 27.0 8,244,994 27.7 Blue Mount 280,000 160,000 1,076,924 1.0 376,914 1.1 Investments International 120,000 - 461,538 0.4 - 0.3 Petroleum Consulting Pty Ltd The Cambrian holding includes 10,000,000 Placing Shares for which Cambrian will be subscribing for under the Placing. Cambrian is an investment company which acquires stakes in emerging resource companies and projects and assists in their financing and development. It is a public company quoted on AIM and at close of business on 2 February 2005, the last practical date before publication of the Admission Document, it had a market capitalisation of approximately £162.3 million. In the year ended 30 June 2004, the last reported results of Cambrian state that it made a loss of £ 89,000 from its income in investments and at the period end it had the following net assets: As at As at 30 June 30 June 2004 2003 £'000 £'000 Tangible fixed assets Investments 7,960 3,084 Current assets Investments 24 159 Debtors 1,611 383 Cash at bank and in hand 1,312 47 2,947 589 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 815 306 Net current assets 2,132 283 Total assets less current liabilities 10,092 3,367 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one - 565 year Net assets 10,092 2,802 Capital and reserves Called up share capital 6,885 2,590 Share premium account 3,200 111 Profit and loss account 7 101 Shareholders' funds 10,092 2,802 Action is an unlisted Australian public company with more than 50 shareholders, one of whom, Charles Hider, together with his associates, controls 37.85 per cent. of the voting rights. Charles Hider is formerly Chairman of Partners of Rigby Cooke Solicitors, Melbourne. He has been a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria since 1959 and has extensive international legal, commercial and negotiating experience in respect of technology and resources. He was a member of the Victorian Parliament for 10 years. Mr Hider is currently practicing as a consultant lawyer with primary emphasis on developing innovative technologies, resources and corporate strategy. In the year ended 30 June 2003, Action had losses of AS$61,629 and at the period end it had net assets of AS$0.7 million comprising principally costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in exploration and evaluation phases AS$0.9 million, debtors AS$0.2 million and cash AS$0.01 million. Jürgen Hendrich, who is beneficially interested in the entire issued share capital of Blue Mount Investments, is one of the Proposed Directors, and details of his CV are summarised in Part I above. Blue Mount Investments is a non-trading investment holding company. International Petroleum Consulting Pty Ltd is a consulting services business based in Australia. Its holding in Action arose in connection with a fee for the introduction of Action to Cambrian. PART III REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT The mining laws of the Kyrgyz Republic are contained in a document published in Bishkek on 2 July 1997 (No.42) and amended on 21 July 1999 (No.82), and again on 4 February 2002 (No.23). It was approved by President A. Akaev and adopted by the Legislative Assembly of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic on 24 June 1997. The document is entitled the 'Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Subsoil' and contains a total of 47 articles. A summary of pertinent information regarding licensing, exploration, development, exploitation and environmental issues is provided below. The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Subsoil allows local and foreign companies to explore, develop, and mine properties in the Kyrgyz Republic. There are some restrictions on the use of subsoil in instances where there is a threat to the lives and health of people, or which may cause damage to economic objects and the environment. The Kyrgyz Government sets the upper and lower limits for exploration/development expenditures per unit of licensed area. The area licensed to CJSC KNG Hydrocarbons is licensed to it pursuant to an exploration licence which is valid until 31 December 2005. The licence may be renewed for an additional 10 years from the original date of grant (i.e 22 July 2013) provided that all necessary conditions have been met. Annual reports, including the total expenditures incurred and development plans for the next year, must be submitted to the authorised state body of the Kyrgyz Republic. With respect to any mining operation, the licensee is granted a 20 year period in which to undertake construction and exploitation, with subsequent extensions granted if necessary. These regulations apply to petroleum operations as well as mining operations. A licensee may have its licence suspended for up to 3 months in the event that: (i) the resource user uses subsoil resources for a purpose other than the purpose for which such rights were granted, (ii) the resource user violates the conditions set out in the relevant licence agreement or (iii) a force majeure event occurs. The license may be terminated in the following situations: (i) upon the completion of geological exploration or the exhaustion of reserves or the liquidation of the enterprise conducting operations, (ii) upon the use of technology in the course of project development that threatens the health or safety of workers or of the population, and also causes harm to the environment and the deposit, (iii) if the resources user fails to present its technical programme for the conduct of work within the period set out in the licence agreement, (iv) if the resource user in the course of more than one year from the date of licence issuance fails to begin operations on the scale set out in the licence or (v) if the resources user voluntarily refuses to conduct subsoil use operations or upon the expiration of the validity of a licence. Foreigners are guaranteed the right to repatriation of capital and the right to export the profit, or a part of it, in the form of foreign currency or the product received by recovery or processing of any raw minerals, including gold. Foreigners may also recover groundwater for their own needs. A licensee must protect the subsoil, comply with permissible norms of impact on the physical and biological state of the environment and make timely and accurate payments for the use of the subsoil. Where any hydrocarbon product is sold or exported, the licensee must notify the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, or any other agency authorised by the Kyrgyz Government, in advance and must grant these agencies the first right of refusal to buy all or part of the hydrocarbon product regardless of whether it has been refined within the Kyrgyz Republic. Subsoil users must make agreements with the holder of the land rights for the use of the land plots. If a holder of land rights intends to change his irrigation or other systems for agricultural means, and such measures may affect the geological surveying or mining works, then he must obtain permission from the government agency for subsoil use. Where an agreement cannot be reached between the subsoil user and the holder of the land rights, the court will make the final decision on the dispute. When a project is at a more advanced stage of final feasibility and pre-production, the licensee must take measures to preserve the life, health and safety of the employees and of the local population in the relevant area. The subsoil users and the appropriate government agencies must ensure compliance with legislation and safety standards according to normal practice and the rules set out by the Kyrgyz Government. Subsoil users who have received the right to develop the subsoil areas must present financial guarantees for the restoration of the damaged environment, the terms of which are governed by regulations approved by the Kyrgyz Government. Exploration and development enterprises are subject to Section VI, Article 41 of the tax legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. This article also states that payments for subsoil use include the following: • payment for subsoil use (bonus); • payment for subsoil use (royalty); and • other payments required by the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Oil and Gas' No 77 dated 8 June 1998 contains substantially the same provisions in relation to oil and gas as the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Subsoil', but the former is more detailed in terms of the competences of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic and local administrative bodies to regulate, inter alia, the oil and gas industry, joint or separate oil and gas ventures and protection of oil and gas consumers' rights. In relation to the licensing procedure, the Law on Oil and Gas refers to the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Licensing'. The environmental laws in the Kyrgyz Republic are covered in the following documents: The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Environment Protection', The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Specially Protected Nature Territories', The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Biosphere Territories' and The Law of Kyrgyz Republic 'On Atmospheric Air Protection'. The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Environment Protection' became effective on the date of its publication on 7 July 1999. In accordance with the Law on Environment Protection both the land and its subsoil are subject to protection. The Law on Environment Protection contains maximum levels of allowable concentration of hazardous substances in the subsoil, as well as levels of charges for natural resources use, pollutant emissions, hazardous effects and placement of waste. The nature use charges consist of payments for the use of natural resources and payments for environmental pollution and other negative effects on nature. In addition a payment for the use of natural resources over a fixed limit is established and, in respect of environmental pollution, a charge of 1-2 soms for every ton of contaminant is imposed. During their activities, business and other entities are obliged to observe standard technical regimes, provide effective treatment facilities, decontamination and recycling of waste, introduce environmentally safe technologies and to provide protection and efficient subsoil use. The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Specially Protected Nature Territories' became effective on the date of its publication on 28 July 1994 and governs procedures regarding the use of specially protected nature territories including natural complexes having particular environmental, science, aesthetic and sanitary meaning. Specially protected natural territories are given the status of state reserves, state natural national parks, state sanctuaries, state nature monuments, botanical gardens, dendrology parks, zoological gardens or natural territories of sanitary meaning. Geological exploration works and deposit development is prohibited on territories of state reserves, state natural national parks and hydrogeological sanctuaries. In relation to territories of state nature monuments, state botanic gardens, dendrology and zoological parks, which are territories of sanitary meaning, any activity threatening the safety of such land may be prohibited. The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic 'On Biosphere Territories' became effective on the date of its publication on 25 June 1999. In accordance with the Law on Biosphere Territories exploration works and deposit development on biosphere territories is prohibited. Biosphere territories are established by the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic for safety, ,reclamation and for the use of natural territories with rich nature and/or cultural heritage. The Law of Kyrgyz Republic 'On Atmospheric Air Protection' became effective on the date of its publication on 25 June 1999. In accordance with the Law on Atmospheric Air Protection extraction of the minerals and their processing must be conducted in conjunction with the implementation of the measures in relation to atmospheric air protection. Business entities whose activities result in the emission of pollutants are obliged to: * establish control areas; * take measures to decrease emissions; * observe rules regarding exploitation of construction and cleaning equipment; * in accordance with established procedures, exercise control over observance of the norms of maximum permissible emissions, keep records and submit statistical reporting; and * carry out evaluation of hazardous effect on environment and health of population in the zone of pollutant objects. In addition, under the Law on Atmospheric Air Protection, legal and physical persons who are owners of the polluting objects are obliged to develop and maintain an ecological passport of the enterprise. The words and expressions used in this announcement shall have the same meanings as in the Admission Document, unless the context otherwise requires. EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS Last time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy 10.00 am on 26 February 2005 Extraordinary General Meeting 10.00 am on 28 February 2005 Completion date of the Acquisition 1 March 2005 Admission effective and dealings in Ordinary Shares 1 March 2005 (including New Ordinary Shares) expected to commence on AIM Expected date for CREST accounts to be credited (in 1 March 2005 respect of the Placing Shares) Expected date for posting of the share certificates 8 March 2005 for the Placing Shares (where applicable) ACQUISITION AND PLACING STATISTICS Placing Price 5p Mid market price per Ordinary Share on 26 January 2005 (being 7.5p the date on which the Ordinary Shares were suspended from trading on AIM) Placing Price discount 33% Number of existing Ordinary Shares in issue prior to the 23,115,000 Acquisition Number of Consideration Shares being issued under the 40,000,000 Acquisition Number of Placing Shares 45,000,000 Percentage of the enlarged issued share capital of the Company 45.8% held by members of the Concert Party following completion of the Proposals* Number of Ordinary Shares in issue on Admission 108,115,000 Gross Proceeds of the Placing £2.25 million Estimated net proceeds of the Placing receivable by the £1.95 million Company *Includes 10,000,000 Placing Shares to be subscribed by Cambrian pursuant to the Placing. 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