2026 half year results

Summary by AI BETAClose X

Lloyds Bank plc reported a profit before tax of £3,556 million for the first half of 2026, a 29% increase from the prior year, driven by a 11% rise in total income to £9,845 million, with net interest income up 9% to £7,125 million and other income up 19% to £2,720 million. Impairment charges increased to £612 million, impacting the profit before tax, while operating expenses remained broadly stable at £5,677 million. The bank's common equity tier 1 capital ratio remained steady at 13.6%, though the total capital ratio decreased to 19.8% due to an increase in risk-weighted assets. The UK leverage ratio also saw a slight decrease to 5.1%.

Disclaimer*

Lloyds Bank PLC
30 July 2026
 


 

Lloyds Bank plc

2026 half year results

30 July 2026

 

 

 

 

Member of the Lloyds Banking Group


CONTENTS

Forward-looking statements




Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited)

1

Condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)

1



Financial review

2



Risk management


Principal risks and uncertainties

4

Capital risk

5

Credit risk

8

Liquidity risk

14

 


Condensed consolidated half-year financial statements (unaudited)

15

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited)

16

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (unaudited)

17

Condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)

18

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

19

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement (unaudited)

22

Notes to the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements (unaudited)

23


 

Statement of directors' responsibilities

47

Independent review report to Lloyds Bank Plc

48

Contacts

49

 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the business, strategy, plans and/or results of Lloyds Bank plc together with its subsidiaries (the Lloyds Bank Group) and its current goals and expectations. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about the Lloyds Bank Group's or its directors' and/or management's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as, without limitation, 'believes', 'achieves', 'anticipates', 'estimates', 'expects', 'targets', 'should', 'intends', 'aims', 'projects', 'plans', 'potential', 'will', 'would', 'could', 'considered', 'likely', 'may', 'seek', 'estimate', 'probability', 'goal', 'objective', 'deliver', 'endeavour', 'prospects', 'optimistic' and similar expressions or variations on these expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements concern or may affect future matters, including but not limited to: projections or expectations of the Lloyds Bank Group's future financial position, including profit attributable to shareholders, provisions, economic profit, dividends, capital structure, portfolios, net interest margin, capital ratios, liquidity, risk-weighted assets (RWAs), expenditures or any other financial items or ratios; litigation, regulatory and governmental investigations; the Lloyds Bank Group's future financial performance; the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs; the Lloyds Bank Group's ESG targets and/or commitments; statements of plans, objectives or goals of the Lloyds Bank Group or its management and other statements that are not historical fact and statements of assumptions underlying such statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Factors that could cause actual business, strategy, targets, plans and/or results (including but not limited to the payment of dividends) to differ materially from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: general economic and business conditions in the UK and internationally (including in relation to tariffs); imposed and threatened tariffs and changes to global trade policies; acts of hostility or terrorism and responses to those acts, or other such events; geopolitical unpredictability; the war between Russia and Ukraine; the escalation of conflicts in the Middle East; the tensions between China and Taiwan; political instability including as a result of any UK general election; market related risks, trends and developments; changes in client and consumer behaviour and demand; exposure to counterparty risk; the ability to access sufficient sources of capital, liquidity and funding when required; changes to the Lloyds Bank Group's or Lloyds Banking Group plc's credit ratings; fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, stock markets and currencies; volatility in credit markets; volatility in the price of the Lloyds Bank Group's securities; natural pandemic and other disasters; risks concerning borrower and counterparty credit quality; risks affecting defined benefit pension schemes; changes in laws, regulations, practices and accounting standards or taxation; changes to regulatory capital or liquidity requirements and similar contingencies; the policies and actions of governmental or regulatory authorities or courts together with any resulting impact on the future structure of the Lloyds Bank Group; risks associated with the Lloyds Bank Group's compliance with a wide range of laws and regulations; assessment related to resolution planning requirements; risks related to regulatory actions which may be taken in the event of a bank or Lloyds Bank Group or Lloyds Banking Group failure; exposure to legal, regulatory or competition proceedings, investigations or complaints; failure to comply with anti-money laundering, counter terrorist financing, anti-bribery and sanctions regulations; failure to prevent or detect any illegal or improper activities; operational risks including risks as a result of the failure of third party suppliers; conduct risk; risks related to new and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence; technological changes and risks to the security of IT and operational infrastructure, systems, data and information resulting from increased threat of cyber and other attacks; technological failure; inadequate or failed internal or external processes or systems; risks relating to ESG matters, such as climate change (and achieving climate change ambitions) and decarbonisation, including the Lloyds Bank Group's or the Lloyds Banking Group's ability along with the government and other stakeholders to measure, manage and mitigate the impacts of climate change effectively, and human rights issues; the impact of competitive conditions; failure to attract, retain and develop high calibre talent; the ability to achieve strategic objectives; the ability to derive cost savings and other benefits including, but without limitation, as a result of any acquisitions, disposals and other strategic transactions; inability to capture accurately the expected value from acquisitions; and assumptions and estimates that form the basis of the Lloyds Bank Group's financial statements. A number of these influences and factors are beyond the Lloyds Bank Group's control. Please refer to the latest Annual Report on Form 20-F filed by Lloyds Bank plc with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), which is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, for a discussion of certain factors and risks. Lloyds Bank plc may also make or disclose written and/or oral forward-looking statements in other written materials and in oral statements made by the directors, officers or employees of Lloyds Bank plc to third parties, including financial analysts. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the forward-looking statements contained in this document are made as of today's date, and the Lloyds Bank Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this document whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable law or an offer to sell any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or financial instruments.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)


Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 


Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m

 

 

Half-year to 31 Dec 2025

£m

 










Net interest income

7,125

 


6,546

 

 

6,817

 

Other income

2,720

 


2,289

 

 

2,777

 

Total income

9,845

 


8,835

 

 

9,594

 

Operating expenses

(5,677)



(5,635)

 

 

(6,530)

 

Impairment

(612)



(442)

 

 

(350)

 

Profit before tax

3,556



2,758

 

 

2,714

 

Tax expense

(905)



(818)

 

 

(798)

 

Profit after tax

2,651



1,940

 

 

1,916

 





 

 

 

 

 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

2,436



1,709

 

 

1,716

 

Profit attributable to other equity holders

213



215

 

 

189

 

Profit attributable to equity holders

2,649

 


1,924



1,905

 

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

2



16

 

 

11

 

Profit after tax

2,651



1,940

 

 

1,916

 

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)


At 30 Jun 2026

£m



At 31 Dec 2025

£m

 

 






Assets






Cash and balances at central banks

42,034

 


37,720


Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

1,761

 


2,279


Derivative financial instruments

3,088

 


3,260


Financial assets at amortised cost

540,777

 


524,467


Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

40,365

 


36,257


Other assets

28,354



27,352


Total assets

656,379



631,335


Liabilities

 

 




Deposits from banks

5,274

 


3,085


Customer deposits

466,996

 


465,207


Repurchase agreements at amortised cost

44,600



37,567


Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

5,522

 


3,852


Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

4,238

 


4,243


Derivative financial instruments

4,392

 


4,286


Debt securities in issue at amortised cost

62,806

 


52,132


Other liabilities

12,071

 


10,963

 

Subordinated liabilities

7,582

 


8,020

 

Total liabilities

613,481



589,355

 

Total equity

42,898

 


41,980

 

Total equity and liabilities

656,379

 


631,335

 

 


FINANCIAL REVIEW


Principal activities

Lloyds Bank plc (the Bank), together with its subsidiary undertakings (the Group), provide a wide range of banking and financial services. The Group's revenue is earned through interest and fees on a broad range of financial services products including current and savings accounts, mortgages, credit cards, motor finance and unsecured loans to retail customers and loans and other products to commercial clients.


Income statement

The Group's statutory profit before tax for the first half of 2026 was £3,556 million, 29% higher than in the first half of 2025, reflecting higher total income and broadly stable operating expenses, partly offset by a higher impairment charge. Profit after tax was £2,651 million (half-year to 30 June 2025: £1,940 million).

Total income for the first half of 2026 was £9,845 million, an increase of 11% on the prior period (half-year to 30 June 2025: £8,835 million). Net interest income of £7,125 million was up 9% on the prior year (half-year to 30 June 2025: £6,546 million), driven by a higher margin, resulting from stronger structural hedge income as eligible balances were reinvested into a higher rate environment, partially offset by asset margin compression, in particular in the UK mortgages portfolio, alongside lending growth driving higher average interest-earning assets.

Other income increased by 19% to £2,720 million (half-year to 30 June 2025: £2,289 million), as a result of higher net fee and commission income, net trading income and other operating income. Net fee and commission income increased as a result of strengthening customer activity, while other operating income increased as a result of vehicle fleet growth and higher average vehicle rental values in UK Motor Finance. The higher net trading income reflected market movements in the period.

Operating expenses of £5,677 million were broadly stable, reflecting business growth costs and inflationary pressures, offset by continued cost savings, a lower severance expense and plateauing investment as this strategic cycle culminates. Within this, operating lease depreciation increased due to a charge in the second quarter for declines in used car prices alongside fleet growth and the depreciation of higher value vehicles, partially offset by continued risk mitigation.

As part of operating expenses, a remediation charge of £31 million was recognised by the Group in the first half of 2026 (half-year to 30 June 2025: £35 million) across a small number of programmes. There have been no further charges relating to motor finance commission arrangements. The FCA published policy statement PS26/3 in March 2026 with final rules for its motor finance redress schemes. Four challenges to the FCA's schemes have been raised, three by lenders and one from a consumer group and the implementation of the scheme has now been delayed, given the Upper Tribunal hearing is not expected before December 2026. The Group will closely monitor how these challenges develop and consider any potential impact to the existing provision. Despite these uncertainties, the current provision continues to represent the Group's current best estimate of the potential impact of the motor finance issue.

The impairment charge was £612 million, up from £442 million in the half-year to 30 June 2025. The higher charge includes a net charge from updated multiple economic scenarios (MES) reflecting the impact of the deterioration in economic outlook in the first quarter due to the Middle East conflict, net of modest second quarter updates. The MES impact for the half year captures a higher unemployment rate peak and softer house price outlook compared to the year end view. This is partly offset by the release of the post model adjustment for global tariff and political disruption risks within Commercial Banking in the first quarter, now considered to be adequately captured within assumptions and resulting modelled provisions. Credit performance remains strong and stable across Retail and Commercial Banking with arrears low and stable in all portfolios.

The Group recognised a tax expense of £905 million in the first half of 2026 (half-year to 30 June 2025: £818 million). An explanation of the relationship between the tax expense and the Group's accounting profit for the period is set out on page 27.


FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

Balance sheet

As at 30 June 2026, total assets were £25,044 million higher at £656,379 million (31 December 2025: £631,335 million). Financial assets at amortised cost were £16,310 million higher at £540,777 million including increases in loans and advances to customers of £8,764 million, reverse repurchase agreements of £3,253 million, debt securities of £3,145 million and loans and advances to banks of £868 million. Amounts due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings increased by £280 million.

Loans and advances to customers included growth of £1,773 million in UK mortgages, net of the impact of a securitisation of £1,841 million of primarily legacy Retail mortgages in the second quarter, alongside growth across credit cards, UK Retail unsecured loans, UK Motor Finance and the European retail business, totalling £2,923 million. Lending balances also increased in Commercial Banking by £4,458 million, reflecting growth across Corporate and Institutional Banking and Business and Commercial Banking, net of continued government-backed lending repayments. Reverse repurchase agreements and debt securities increased in response to market conditions. Cash and balances at central banks increased by £4,314 million to £42,034 million and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of £40,365 million increased by £4,108 million, reflecting changes in liquidity holdings. Other assets were £1,002 million higher, largely reflecting increased settlement balances and vehicle fleet growth within UK Motor Finance.

Total liabilities were £24,126 million higher at £613,481 million (31 December 2025: £589,355 million). Deposits from banks increased by £2,189 million to £5,274 million while customer deposits of £466,996 million increased by £1,789 million in the period. Retail deposits of £321,836 million were down by £3,333 million, primarily due to disciplined pricing decisions throughout the tax year-end. Retail UK current account balances were broadly stable, supported by the strength of the Group's franchise and proposition. Commercial Banking deposits increased by £4,949 million in the period, with growth in targeted sectors.

Repurchase agreements at amortised cost increased by £7,033 million to £44,600 million. Amounts due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings increased by £1,670 million to £5,522 million. Debt securities in issue at amortised cost increased by £10,674 million, to £62,806 million due to new issuances in the period while subordinated liabilities decreased to £7,582 million as a result of redemptions in the period. Other liabilities increased by £1,108 million to £12,071 million, largely due to higher settlement balances.

Total equity was £42,898 million at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: £41,980 million). Profit for the period was partially offset by dividends paid and movements in the cash flow hedge reserve.


Capital

The Group's common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio remained at 13.6% at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 13.6%). Profit for the first half of the year was broadly offset by the payment of ordinary dividends, the accrual for foreseeable ordinary dividends, distributions on other equity instruments and an increase in risk-weighted assets.

Risk-weighted assets increased by £3,939 million to £198,239 million at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: £194,300 million), largely reflecting the impact of strong customer lending growth, partially offset by continued optimisation, including risk transfer and securitisation activity across Commercial Banking and Retail.

The Group's total capital ratio reduced to 19.8% at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 20.1%), with the increase in CET1 capital and an AT1 instrument issuance more than offset by AT1 instrument calls and the increase in risk-weighted assets.

The Group's UK leverage ratio reduced to 5.1% at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 5.2%). The increase in total tier 1 capital was more than offset by an increase in the leverage exposure measure. The latter primarily reflects strong customer lending growth, including off-balance sheet commitments, and an increase in holdings of securities within the liquidity portfolio.


Reporting dates

Going forwards, Lloyds Bank plc will announce its results at the half-year and the full year only, with the next results announcement for the Group being for the full year 2026.


RISK MANAGEMENT

 


PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The most significant risks faced by the Group are detailed below. External risks may impact delivery against the Group's recently updated long-term strategic objectives. They include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties and inflation trends which could have implications for both consumers and businesses.

The Group's credit performance remains strong and stable; the portfolios are well positioned amid macroeconomic uncertainty and are proactively monitored to identify signs of stress.

Ongoing oversight of operational resilience risks and continuous enhancements to controls remains critical, particularly in relation to cybersecurity, IT stability and supplier risk. The Group remains committed to ensuring lessons are learned from internal and external events of disruption, which may have an impact on the Group's ability to continue operations.

The latest position on the motor finance commission redress scheme is detailed on page 41.

The Group remains committed to modernising its technology and strengthening capabilities to ensure safe and responsible use of models and tools such as artificial intelligence.

Risk management is fundamental to our business model and strategy, and enables the Group to embrace opportunities responsibly and deliver sustainable growth. Our strong risk management culture, underpinned by Lloyds Banking Group's risk management framework (RMF), is vital in safeguarding the Group, colleagues and customers against both existing and emerging risks.

During 2026, the Group has continued to make progress in its risk transformation journey by standardising practices and streamlining processes, enabling simplification and efficiency. The RMF ensures processes are in place to facilitate robust risk management and effective decision making to deliver good outcomes for our customers.

The Group has 10 principal risks, underpinned by a suite of level two risks which are reviewed and reported regularly to the Board. The principal risks consist of capital risk, climate risk, compliance risk, conduct risk, credit risk, economic crime risk, liquidity risk, market risk, model risk and operational risk.

Further information regarding the Group's principal risks is available on pages 22 to 62 of the Group's 2025 annual report and accounts.


CAPITAL RISK


Capital resources

An analysis of the Group's capital position as at 30 June 2026 is presented in the following table.

 

At 30 Jun

2026

£m


At 31 Dec

2025

£m

 

 

 

 

Common equity tier 1

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity per balance sheet

37,648


36,542

Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends

(1,150)

 

(480)

Cash flow hedging reserve

2,397


2,027

Other adjustments

75


74


38,970


38,163

less: deductions from common equity tier 1

 



Goodwill and other intangible assets

(5,606)


(5,433)

Prudent valuation adjustment

(79)


(87)

Excess of expected losses over impairment provisions and value adjustments

(615)


(421)

Removal of defined benefit pension surplus

(2,089)


(1,968)

Deferred tax assets

(3,620)


(3,786)

Common equity tier 1 capital

26,961


26,468

Additional tier 1




Additional tier 1 instruments

5,184


5,367

Total tier 1 capital

32,145


31,835

Tier 2




Tier 2 instruments

7,190


7,160

Total capital resources

39,335


38,995

 

 



Risk-weighted assets

198,239


194,300





Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

13.6%


13.6%

Tier 1 capital ratio

16.2%


16.4%

Total capital ratio

19.8%


20.1%

               


CAPITAL RISK (continued)

Movements in CET1 capital resources

The key movements are set out in the table below.

Common

equity tier 1

£m

 

 

At 31 December 2025

26,468

Profit for the period

2,651

Movement in foreseeable dividend accrual1

(670)

Dividends paid out on ordinary shares during the period

(1,180)

Goodwill and other intangible assets

(173)

Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve

103

Excess regulatory expected losses

(194)

Deferred tax asset

166

Distributions on other equity instruments

(213)

Other movements

3

At 30 June 2026

26,961

1    Reflects the reversal of the brought forward accrual for the interim ordinary dividend at 31 December 2025, net of the accrual recognised at 30 June 2026.

CET1 capital resources increased by £493 million during the period, with profit for the first half of the year largely offset by the payment of ordinary dividends, the accrual for foreseeable ordinary dividends and distributions on other equity instruments.

Movements in total capital

The Group's total capital ratio reduced to 19.8% at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 20.1%), with the increase in CET1 capital and an AT1 instrument issuance more than offset by AT1 instrument calls and the increase in risk-weighted assets.


Risk-weighted assets


At 30 Jun

2026

£m


At 31 Dec

2025

£m


 


 

Foundation Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach

37,589

 

38,027

Retail IRB Approach

93,802

 

90,339

Other IRB Approach

7,059

 

6,953

IRB Approach

138,450

 

135,319

Standardised (STA) Approach1

23,717

 

23,603

Credit risk

162,167

 

158,922

Counterparty credit risk

1,363

 

1,386

Securitisation

8,601

 

7,777

Market risk

70

 

177

Operational risk

26,038

 

26,038

Risk-weighted assets

198,239

 

194,300

of which: threshold risk-weighted assets2

505

 

747

1    Threshold risk-weighted assets are included within the Standardised (STA) Approach.

2    Threshold risk-weighted assets reflect the element of deferred tax assets that are permitted to be risk-weighted instead of being deducted from CET1 capital.

Risk-weighted assets increased by £3.9 billion to £198.2 billion at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: £194.3 billion), largely reflecting the impact of strong customer lending growth, partially offset by continued optimisation, including risk transfer and securitisation activity across Commercial Banking and Retail.

 


CAPITAL RISK (continued)

Leverage ratio

The table below summarises the component parts of the Group's leverage ratio.


At 30 Jun

2026

£m


At 31 Dec

2025

£m

 

 

 

 

Total tier 1 capital

32,145

 

31,835


 

 

 

Exposure measure

 


 

Statutory balance sheet assets

 


 

Derivative financial instruments

3,088


3,260

Securities financing transactions

47,215


43,962

Loans and advances and other assets

606,076


584,113

Total assets

656,379


631,335

Qualifying central bank claims

(41,829)

 

(37,298)

Derivatives adjustments

(2,145)

 

(2,063)

Securities financing transactions adjustments

1,460


1,267

Off-balance sheet items

36,650


33,292

Amounts already deducted from tier 1 capital

(11,959)


(11,642)

Other regulatory adjustments1

(2,662)

 

(2,161)

Total exposure measure

635,894

 

612,730





UK leverage ratio

5.1%


5.2%


 

 

 

Leverage exposure measure (including central bank claims)

677,723

 

650,028

Leverage ratio (including central bank claims)

4.7%

 

4.9%

1    Includes deconsolidation adjustments that relate to the deconsolidation of certain Group entities that fall outside the scope of the Group's regulatory capital consolidation and adjustments to exclude lending under the UK Government's Bounce Back Loan Scheme (BBLS).

Analysis of leverage movements

The Group's UK leverage ratio reduced to 5.1% at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 5.2%). The increase in total tier 1 capital was more than offset by an increase in the leverage exposure measure. The latter primarily reflects strong customer lending growth, including off-balance sheet commitments, and an increase in holdings of securities within the liquidity portfolio.


Pillar 3 disclosures

The Group will publish a condensed set of half-year Pillar 3 disclosures in the first half of August. A copy of the disclosures will be available to view at: www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/investors/financial-downloads.html.


CREDIT RISK


Overview

Credit performance has remained strong and stable in the first half of 2026, despite continued macroeconomic uncertainty. The Group maintains a prudent approach to credit risk appetite and risk management, supported by strong credit origination criteria, including affordability tests and robust LTVs within secured portfolios.

Across both the UK mortgages and unsecured portfolios, new to arrears and flows to default have remained low and stable. Credit performance in the Commercial Banking portfolio also remains strong and stable, with low levels of defaults. The Group continues to closely monitor the impacts of the economic and geopolitical environment through a comprehensive suite of early warning indicators and robust governance arrangements, alongside targeted risk mitigation action plans which are in place to support customers and protect the Group's position.

The impairment charge in the first half of 2026 was £612 million, up from £442 million in the prior year, and includes a net charge from updates to the Group's macroeconomic outlook. This largely reflects the impact from the deterioration in economic outlook in the first quarter due to the Middle East conflict, net of modest second quarter updates. The MES impact for the half-year captures a higher unemployment peak and softer house price outlook compared to the position at 31 December 2025. This is partly offset by the release of the post model adjustment for global tariff and political disruption risks within Commercial Banking in the first quarter, now considered to be adequately captured within assumptions and resulting modelled provisions. Excluding macroeconomic updates, the Group's impairment charge has increased compared to the prior year driven by Retail, reflecting model updates, a more normalised level of impairment alongside balance sheet growth, and lower one-off provision releases in Commercial Banking. The total expected credit loss (ECL) allowance was lower in the first half of 2026 at £3,147 million (31 December 2025: £3,201 million), following the securitisation of primarily legacy Retail mortgages in the second quarter.

Stage 2 loans and advances to customers are lower at £40,793 million compared to the end of 2025 (31 December 2025: £42,482 million) following securitisation activity and strong credit performance. Securitisation activity and an increase in new lending also resulted in the proportion of Stage 2 loans and advances being diluted to 8.6% of total lending (31 December 2025: 9.1%), with stable Stage 2 coverage at 2.7% (31 December 2025: 2.7%).

Stage 3 loans and advances to customers are lower at £6,250 million versus the prior year (31 December 2025: £6,519 million), and as a percentage of total lending are lower at 1.3% (31 December 2025: 1.4%), following continued strong performance, securitisation and repayments in Commercial Banking. Stage 3 coverage increased to 17.0% (31 December 2025: 15.9%).

Prudent risk appetite and risk management

•  The Group continues to take a proactive approach to credit risk management. This is driven by prudent risk appetite and robust oversight, particularly in response to the ongoing challenges within the external environment. Risk appetite firmly aligns to the Group's strategy, supporting our customers through ongoing economic uncertainties in both global and domestic markets

•  Sector, asset and product concentrations within the portfolios are closely monitored and controlled, with mitigating actions in place as appropriate. Sector and product risk parameters help to manage the Group's exposure to higher risk and cyclical sectors, segments and asset classes

•  The Group's effective risk management seeks to enable early identification and active management of customers and counterparties who may be showing signs of distress

•  The Group continues to support its customers to ensure they receive appropriate levels of assistance as required

• 


CREDIT RISK (continued)

Impairment charge (credit) by division

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun 2026

£m



Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m



Change

%

 

Half-year

to 31 Dec

2025

£m

 

 

Change

%

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

UK mortgages

39

 

 

(133)

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

47

Credit cards

264

 

 

200

 

 

(32)

 

121

 

 

 

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

149

 

 

163

 

 

9

 

94

 

 

(59)

UK Motor Finance

106

 

 

111

 

 

5

 

101

 

 

(5)

Other

7

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Retail

565

 

 

342

 

 

(65)

 

392

 

 

(44)

Commercial Banking

47

 

 

99

 

 

53

 

(40)

 

 

 

Other

-

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

Total impairment charge

612

 

 

442

 

 

(38)

 

350

 

 

(75)














 


Total expected credit loss allowance

 

At 30 Jun 2026

£m



At 31 Dec 2025

£m

 

 






Customer related balances






Drawn

2,937



3,001

 

Undrawn

202



195

 


3,139



3,196

 

Other assets

8



5

 

Total expected credit loss allowance

3,147



3,201

 

 


CREDIT RISK (continued)

Total expected credit loss allowance sensitivity to economic assumptions

The measurement of ECL reflects an unbiased probability-weighted range of possible future economic outcomes. The Group achieves this by generating four economic scenarios to reflect the range of outcomes; the central scenario reflects the Group's base case assumptions used for medium-term planning purposes, an upside and a downside scenario are also selected together with a severe downside scenario. If the base case moves adversely, it generates a new, more adverse downside and severe downside which are then incorporated into the ECL. Consistent with prior years, the base case, upside and downside scenarios carry a 30% weighting; the severe downside is weighted at 10%.

The following table shows the Group's ECL for the probability-weighted, upside, base case, downside and severe downside scenarios. The stage allocation for an asset is based on the overall probability-weighted probability of default and hence the staging of assets is constant across all the scenarios. In each economic scenario the ECL for individual assessments is held constant reflecting the basis on which they are evaluated. Judgemental adjustments applied through changes to model inputs or parameters, or more qualitative post model adjustments, are apportioned across the scenarios in proportion to modelled ECL where this better reflects the sensitivity of these adjustments to each scenario. The probability-weighted view shows the extent to which a higher ECL allowance has been recognised to take account of multiple economic scenarios relative to the base case; the uplift being £339 million compared to £363 million at 31 December 2025.

Total ECL allowance by scenario

Probability-

weighted

£m

 

 

Upside

£m

 

 

Base case

£m

 

 

Downside

£m

 

 

Severe

downside

£m

 





 



 

 

 


 

 



UK mortgages

669



316

 

 

473



844

 

 

1,794


Credit cards

645



528

 

 

623



722

 

 

835


Other Retail

982



910

 

 

962



1,026

 

 

1,121


Commercial Banking

850



640

 

 

749



977

 

 

1,401


Other

1



1

 

 

1



1

 

 

1


At 30 June 2026

3,147



2,395



2,808



3,570

 

 

5,152

















UK mortgages

731



341



510

 

 

937

 

 

1,943

 

Credit cards

603



498



579

 

 

674

 

 

777

 

Other Retail

991



922



969

 

 

1,036

 

 

1,126

 

Commercial Banking

875



681



779

 

 

995

 

 

1,389

 

Other

1



1



1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

At 31 December 2025

3,201



2,443

 

 

2,838

 

 

3,643

 

 

5,236

 

 


CREDIT RISK (continued)

Loans and advances to customers and expected credit loss allowance

At 30 June 2026

Stage 1

£m

 

Stage 2

£m

 

Stage 3

£m

 

POCI

£m

 

Total

£m

 

Stage 2

as % of

total

 

Stage 3

as % of

total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




Loans and advances to customers

UK mortgages

288,559

 

28,802

 

3,814

 

4,350

 

325,525

 

8.8

 

1.2

Credit cards

16,326

 

2,094

 

305

 

-

 

18,725

 

11.2

 

1.6

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

11,153

 

1,403

 

209

 

-

 

12,765

 

11.0

 

1.6

UK Motor Finance

14,991

 

2,507

 

158

 

-

 

17,656

 

14.2

 

0.9

Other

22,396

 

411

 

123

 

-

 

22,930

 

1.8

 

0.5

Retail

353,425

 

35,217

 

4,609

 

4,350

 

397,601

 

8.9

 

1.2

Business and Commercial Banking

24,669

 

3,403

 

987

 

-

 

29,059

 

11.7

 

3.4

Corporate and Institutional Banking

44,007

 

2,171

 

654

 

-

 

46,832

 

4.6

 

1.4

Commercial Banking

68,676

 

5,574

 

1,641

 

-

 

75,891

 

7.3

 

2.2

Other1

(290)

 

2

 

-

 

-

 

(288)

 

(0.7)

 

 

Total gross lending

421,811

 

40,793

 

6,250

 

4,350

 

473,204

 

8.6

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn)

UK mortgages

61

 

199

 

287

 

122

 

669

 

 

 

 

Credit cards

219

 

280

 

146

 

-

 

645

 

 

 

 

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

158

 

200

 

117

 

-

 

475

 

 

 

 

UK Motor Finance2

223

 

143

 

79

 

-

 

445

 

 

 

 

Other

21

 

9

 

32

 

-

 

62

 

 

 

 

Retail

682

 

831

 

661

 

122

 

2,296

 

 

 

 

Business and Commercial Banking

84

 

158

 

138

 

-

 

380

 

 

 

 

Corporate and Institutional Banking

84

 

117

 

262

 

-

 

463

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banking

168

 

275

 

400

 

-

 

843

 

 

 

 

Other

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Total

850

 

1,106

 

1,061

 

122

 

3,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn) as a percentage of loans and advances to customers

 

Stage 1
%


Stage 2
%


Stage 3
%


POCI
%


Total
%

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

UK mortgages

-


0.7

 

7.5


2.8


0.2

 

 

 

 

Credit cards

1.3


13.4

 

47.9


-


3.4

 

 

 

 

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

1.4


14.3

 

56.0


-


3.7

 

 

 

 

UK Motor Finance

1.5


5.7

 

50.0


-


2.5

 

 

 

 

Other

0.1


2.2

 

26.0


-


0.3

 

 

 

 

Retail

0.2


2.4

 

14.3


2.8


0.6

 

 

 

 

Business and Commercial Banking

0.3


4.6

 

14.0


-


1.3

 

 

 

 

Corporate and Institutional Banking

0.2


5.4

 

40.1


-


1.0

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banking

0.2


4.9

 

24.4


-


1.1

 

 

 

 

Other

-


-

 

-


-


-

 

 

 

 

Total

0.2


2.7

 

17.0


2.8


0.7

 

 

 

 

1    Contains central fair value hedge accounting adjustments.

2    UK Motor Finance includes £250 million relating to provisions against residual values of vehicles subject to finance leases.

CREDIT RISK (continued)

Loans and advances to customers and expected credit loss allowance (continued)

At 31 December 2025

Stage 1

£m

 

Stage 2

£m

 

Stage 3

£m

 

POCI

£m

 

Total

£m

 

Stage 2

as % of

total

 

Stage 3

as % of

total















Loans and advances to customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK mortgages

284,307

 

30,414

 

4,016

 

5,076

 

323,813

 

9.4

 

1.2

Credit cards

15,258

 

2,326

 

274

 

-

 

17,858

 

13.0

 

1.5

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

10,601

 

1,397

 

193

 

-

 

12,191

 

11.5

 

1.6

UK Motor Finance

14,222

 

2,786

 

141

 

-

 

17,149

 

16.2

 

0.8

Other

21,245

 

392

 

145

 

-

 

21,782

 

1.8

 

0.7

Retail

345,633

 

37,315

 

4,769

 

5,076

 

392,793

 

9.5

 

1.2

Business and Commercial Banking

24,362

 

3,329

 

979

 

-

 

28,670

 

11.6

 

3.4

Corporate and Institutional Banking

40,188

 

1,838

 

771

 

-

 

42,797

 

4.3

 

1.8

Commercial Banking

64,550

 

5,167

 

1,750

 

-

 

71,467

 

7.2

 

2.4

Other1

245

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

245

 

-

 

-

Total gross lending

410,428

 

42,482

 

6,519

 

5,076

 

464,505

 

9.1

 

1.4


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn)

UK mortgages

55

 

208

 

309

 

159

 

731

 

 

 

 

Credit cards

205

 

277

 

121

 

-

 

603

 

 

 

 

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

172

 

214

 

112

 

-

 

498

 

 

 

 

UK Motor Finance2

202

 

149

 

79

 

-

 

430

 

 

 

 

Other

17

 

11

 

35

 

-

 

63

 

 

 

 

Retail

651

 

859

 

656

 

159

 

2,325

 

 

 

 

Business and Commercial Banking

92

 

165

 

120

 

-

 

377

 

 

 

 

Corporate and Institutional Banking

98

 

134

 

262

 

-

 

494

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banking

190

 

299

 

382

 

-

 

871

 

 

 

 

Other

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Total

841

 

1,158

 

1,038

 

159

 

3,196

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn) as a percentage of loans and advances to customers

 

Stage 1
%


Stage 2
%


Stage 3
%

 

POCI
%


Total
%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK mortgages

-

 

0.7

 

7.7

 

3.1

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

Credit cards

1.3

 

11.9

 

44.2

 

-

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

UK unsecured loans and overdrafts

1.6

 

15.3

 

58.0

 

-

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

UK Motor Finance

1.4

 

5.3

 

56.0

 

-

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

Other

0.1

 

2.8

 

24.1

 

-

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Retail

0.2

 

2.3

 

13.8

 

3.1

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

Business and Commercial Banking

0.4

 

5.0

 

12.3

 

-

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

Corporate and Institutional Banking

0.2

 

7.3

 

34.0

 

-

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banking

0.3

 

5.8

 

21.8

 

-

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

Other

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Total

0.2

 

2.7

 

15.9

 

3.1

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

1    Contains central fair value hedge accounting adjustments.

2    UK Motor Finance includes £243 million relating to provisions against residual values of vehicles subject to finance leases.


CREDIT RISK (continued)

UK mortgages product analysis

 

At 30 June 2026

 

At 31 December 2025

Mainstream

 

Buy-to-let

 

Specialist

 

Total

Mainstream

 

Buy-to-let

 

Specialist

 

Total

 

 
























UK mortgages loans and advances to customers (£m)

275,760



48,114



1,651



325,525



273,106



47,858


 

2,849



323,813

 

 














 




 




 

 

UK mortgages greater than 3 months in arrears1














 




 




 

 

Number of cases

15,727



2,591



1,463

 


19,781



17,070



3,351


 

2,208



22,629


Total mortgages accounts (%)

1.0



0.7



10.2

 


1.0



1.0



1.0


 

8.6



1.1


Value of loans2 (£m)

2,298



413



258

 

 

2,969

 

 

2,518

 

 

486



397

 


3,401


Total mortgages balances (%)

0.8



0.9



15.6



0.9

 

 

0.9



1.0



13.9



1.1


 




 



 




 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 



Loan to value




 



 




 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 



Less than 60% (%)

50.1



61.1



93.2



51.9

 

 

52.0



64.1



90.0


 

54.2


60% to 70% (%)

15.0



21.7



4.5



15.9

 

 

15.4



21.4



6.4


 

16.2


70% to 80% (%)

16.3



17.1



1.6



16.4

 

 

15.5



14.4



2.0


 

15.2


80% to 90% (%)

15.8



0.1



0.5



13.4

 

 

14.4



0.1



0.9


 

12.2


90% to 100% (%)

2.8



-



0.1



2.4

 

 

2.7



-



0.4


 

2.2


Greater than 100% (%)

-



-



0.1



-

 

 

-



-



0.3


 

-


Total (%)

100.0



100.0



100.0

 

 

100.0

 

 

100.0

 

 

100.0



100.0



100.0


 













 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Average loan to value3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock of residential mortgages (%)

45.4



48.9



31.4



45.7



44.7



48.2



32.0



45.0

 

New residential lending in the period (%)

66.9



61.8



n/a



66.2



64.7



58.8



n/a



64.1

 

1    Excluding repossessions.

2    Value of loans represents gross book value of mortgages more than three months in arrears. These accounts are a subset of total Stage 3 given the exclusion of accounts in possession and those meeting other Stage 3 criteria.

3    Average loan to value is calculated as total loans and advances as a percentage of the total indexed collateral of these loans and advances.


LIQUIDITY RISK


Overview

The Group's funding and liquidity position remains strong, with a loan to deposit ratio of 101% as at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 99%). Total wholesale funding1 increased to £77.3 billion as at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: £66.9 billion). The Group maintains access to diverse sources and tenors of funding.

The Group's liquid assets continue to exceed the regulatory minimum and internal risk appetite, with a liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)2 of 134% as at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: 135%). The net stable funding ratio3 is robust at 118% (31 December 2025: 119%). At 30 June 2026, the Group had £103.8 billion of highly liquid unencumbered LCR eligible assets, based on a monthly rolling average over the last 12 months post any liquidity haircuts (31 December 2025: £104.5 billion). These assets are available to meet cash and collateral outflows and regulatory requirements.

The banking business also has a significant amount of non-LCR eligible liquid assets which are eligible for use in a range of central bank or similar facilities. Future use of such facilities will be guided by prudent liquidity management and economic considerations, with external market conditions factored in. The Group's credit ratings remain well positioned and continue to reflect the strength of the Group's management and franchise, along with its robust financial performance and capital and funding position. In May 2026, Fitch upgraded senior unsecured ratings for Lloyds Bank plc following a methodology update.


Reconciliation of Group funding to the balance sheet

At 30 June 2026

Included

in funding

analysis

£bn

 

Cash collateral received

£bn


Fair value

and other

accounting methods

£bn


Balance

sheet

£bn

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits from banks

4.8


0.5

 

-


5.3

Customer deposits

467.0


-

 

-


467.0

Debt securities in issue at amortised cost

68.5

 

-


(5.7)

 

62.8

Subordinated liabilities

8.8

 

-


(1.2)


7.6

Wholesale funding1

77.3

 

-



 


Funding sources

549.1


0.5










At 31 December 2025








Deposits from banks

2.7


0.4


-

 

3.1

Customer deposits

465.2


-


-

 

465.2

Debt securities in issue at amortised cost

57.7


-


(5.6)


52.1

Subordinated liabilities

9.2


-


(1.2)


8.0

Wholesale funding1

66.9


-





Funding sources

534.8


0.4





1    The Group has revised its definition of wholesale funding to comprise debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities only. Deposits from banks are no longer included, reflecting the behavioural liquidity characteristics of bank depositors. Comparatives have been represented on a consistent basis.

2    Based on an average of month-end observations over the last 12 months.

3    Based on an average of the last four quarter-end observations.


Analysis of term issuance in the half-year to 30 June 2026


Sterling

£bn

 

US dollar

£bn

 

Euro

£bn

 

Other

currencies1

£bn

 

Total

£bn


 

 

 

 

 

Securitisation2

0.4

 

-

 

0.7

 

-

 

1.1

Covered bonds

1.5

 

-

 

1.7

 

 

 

3.2

Senior unsecured notes

-

 

0.8

 

1.3

 

0.7

 

2.8

Subordinated liabilities

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Additional tier 1

0.5

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.5

Total issuance

2.4

 

0.8

 

3.7

 

0.7

 

7.6

1    Primarily Australian dollar and Japanese Yen.

2    Securitisation includes externally issued notes from significant risk transfer transactions.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited)

16

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (unaudited)

17

Condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)

18

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

19

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement (unaudited)

22




Notes to the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements (unaudited)


1

Basis of preparation and accounting policies

23

2

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

24

3

Segmental analysis

24

4

Net fee and commission income

25

5

Operating expenses

25

6

Retirement benefit obligations

26

7

Impairment

27

8

Tax

27

9

Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

27

10

Allowance for expected credit losses

33

11

Debt securities in issue

40

12

Provisions

40

13

Subordinated liabilities

43

14

Dividends on ordinary shares

43

15

Related party transactions

44

16

Contingent liabilities, commitments and guarantees

44

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)


Note


Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m










Interest income


 

14,069



14,094


Interest expense


 

(6,944)



(7,548)


Net interest income


 

7,125



6,546


Fee and commission income


 

1,316



1,202


Fee and commission expense


 

(688)

 


(597)


Net fee and commission income

4

 

628

 


605


Net trading income

 

 

265

 


150


Other operating income

 

 

1,827

 


1,534


Other income

 

 

2,720

 


2,289


Total income

 

 

9,845

 


8,835


Operating expenses

5

 

(5,677)



(5,635)


Impairment

7

 

(612)



(442)


Profit before tax

 

 

3,556



2,758


Tax expense

8

 

(905)



(818)


Profit after tax

 

 

2,651



1,940


 

 

 

 

 


 


Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

 

 

2,436

 


1,709


Profit attributable to other equity holders

 

 

213

 


215


Profit attributable to equity holders

 

 

2,649

 


1,924


Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

2

 


16


Profit after tax

 

 

2,651

 


1,940


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m

 

 


 



 

Profit for the period

2,651

 


1,940

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 



 

Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 



 

Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements:

 

 



 

Remeasurements before tax

91



(168)

 

Current tax

17



25

 

Deferred tax

(42)



18

 

 

66



(125)

 

Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk:





 

(Losses) gains before tax

(4)



62

 

Deferred tax

1



(17)

 

 

(3)



45

 

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 



 

Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities held at FVOCI:

 

 



 

Change in fair value

142

 


81

 

Deferred tax

(40)

 


(18)

 


102

 


63

 

Income statement transfers in respect of disposals

-

 


111

 

Deferred tax

-

 


(31)

 

 

-

 


80

 

Income statement transfers in respect of impairment

1



-

 

 

103



143

 

Movements in cash flow hedging reserve:





 

Effective portion of changes in fair value taken to other comprehensive income

(1,243)

 


396

 

Deferred tax

348

 


(111)

 

 

(895)

 


285

 

Net income statement transfers

729

 


835

 

Deferred tax

(204)

 


(234)

 

 

525

 

 

601

 

 

(370)

 

 

886

 

 

 

 


 

 

Movements in foreign currency translation reserve (tax £nil)

(30)



42

 

 

 



 

 

 

(297)

 


1,071

 

 


 



 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of tax

(234)

 


991

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

2,417

 


2,931

 

 

 

 



 

Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders

2,202

 


2,700

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to other equity holders

213

 


215

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders

2,415

 


2,915

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

2

 


16

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

2,417

 


2,931

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

 

Note

 

At 30 Jun

2026

£m

 


At 31 Dec

2025

£m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances at central banks

 

 

42,034



37,720

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

9

 

1,761



2,279

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

3,088



3,260

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

6,704



5,836

 

Loans and advances to customers

 

 

470,268



461,504

 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

 

47,215



43,962

 

Debt securities

 

 

15,128



11,983

 

Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

 

 

1,462



1,182

 

Financial assets at amortised cost


 

540,777

 


524,467

 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

9

 

40,365



36,257

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 

5,866



5,692

 

Current tax recoverable

 

 

1,260



1,263

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

3,758



3,917

 

Retirement benefit assets

6

 

2,860



2,695

 

Other assets

 

 

14,610



13,785

 

Total assets

 

 

656,379



631,335

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Liabilities

 







Deposits from banks

 

 

5,274

 


3,085

 

Customer deposits

 

 

466,996

 


465,207

 

Repurchase agreements at amortised cost

 

 

44,600

 


37,567

 

Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

 

 

5,522

 


3,852

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

9

 

4,238

 


4,243

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

4,392

 


4,286

 

Notes in circulation

 

 

2,177

 


2,118

 

Debt securities in issue at amortised cost

11

 

62,806

 


52,132

 

Other liabilities

 

 

6,945

 


5,772

 

Retirement benefit obligations

6

 

116

 


120

 

Current tax liabilities

 

 

15

 


35

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

131

 


146

 

Provisions

12

 

2,687

 


2,772

 

Subordinated liabilities

13

 

7,582

 


8,020

 

Total liabilities

 

 

613,481

 


589,355

 


 

 





 

Equity

 

 





 

Share capital

 

 

1,574

 


1,574

 

Share premium account

 

 

600

 


600

 

Other reserves

 

 

3,863

 


4,160

 

Retained profits

 

 

31,611

 


30,208

 

Ordinary shareholders' equity

 

 

37,648

 


36,542

 

Other equity instruments

 

 

5,184

 


5,367

 

Total equity excluding non-controlling interests

 

 

42,832

 


41,909

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

66

 


71

 

Total equity

 

 

42,898

 


41,980

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

 

656,379

 


631,335

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Attributable to ordinary shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital3

£m


 

Share

premium3

£m

 

 

Other

reserves

£m

 

 

Retained

profits

£m

 

 

Total

£m

 

Other

equity

instruments

£m

 

Non-

controlling

interests

£m


 

Total

£m

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2026

 

1,574

 


600

 

 

4,160

 

 

30,208

 

 

36,542

 

 

5,367



71

 

 

41,980

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period


-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

2,436

 

 

2,436



213



2

 

 

2,651

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 


















 

Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

66

 

 

66

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

66

 

Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of FVOCI assets, net of tax:

 

 

 


 

 


















 

Debt securities


-

 

 

-

 

 

103

 

 

-

 

 

103



-



-

 

 

103

 

Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax


-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(3)

 

 

(3)



-



-

 

 

(3)

 

Movements in cash flow hedge reserve, net of tax


-


 

-

 

 

(370)

 

 

-

 

 

(370)



-



-

 

 

(370)

 

Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax


-

 

 

-

 

 

(30)

 

 

-

 

 

(30)



-



-

 

 

(30)

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(297)

 

 

63

 

 

(234)



-



-

 

 

(234)

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income1

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(297)

 

 

2,499

 

 

2,202



213



2

 

 

2,417

 

Transactions with owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends (note 14)

 

-

 


-

 

 

-

 

 

(1,180)



(1,180)

 

 

-

 

 

(7)

 

 

(1,187)

 

Distributions on other equity instruments


-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-



-

 

 

(213)

 

 

-

 

 

(213)

 

Issue of other equity instruments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(2)



(2)

 

 

500

 

 

-

 

 

498

 

Redemptions of other equity instruments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

5



5

 

 

(683)

 

 

-

 

 

(678)

 

Capital contributions received

 

-



-

 

 

-

 

 

81



81

 

 

-

 

 

-



81

 

Total transactions with owners

 

-

 


-



-

 

 

(1,096)

 

 

(1,096)

 


(396)

 

 

(7)



(1,499)

 

At 30 June 20262

 

1,574

 


600



3,863

 

 

31,611

 

 

37,648

 

 

5,184

 

 

66



42,898


1    Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent was £2,415 million.

2    Total equity attributable to owners of the parent was £42,832 million.

3    Share capital and share premium, previously presented in aggregate, are shown separately. Comparatives have been represented on a consistent basis.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 

 

Attributable to ordinary shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Share capital3

£m

 


Share

premium3

£m

 

 

Other

reserves

£m

 

 

Retained

profits

£m


 

Total

£m

 

Other

equity

instruments

£m

 

Non-

controlling

interests

£m


 

Total

£m

 


























At 1 January 2025

 

1,574


 

600

 

 

2,389

 

 

29,412

 

 

33,975

 

 

5,692

 

 

80

 

 

39,747

 

Comprehensive income

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,709

 

 

1,709

 

 

215

 

 

16

 

 

1,940

 

Other comprehensive income

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(125)

 

 

(125)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(125)

 

Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of financial assets held at FVOCI, net of tax:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

143

 

 

-

 

 

143

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

143

 

Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

45

 

 

45

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

45

 

Movements in cash flow hedge reserve, net of tax

 

-


 

-

 

 

886

 

 

-

 

 

886

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

886

 

Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax

 

-


 

-

 

 

42

 

 

-

 

 

42

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

42

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,071

 

 

(80)

 

 

991

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

991

 

Total comprehensive income1

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,071

 

 

1,629

 

 

2,700

 

 

215

 

 

16

 

 

2,931

 

Transactions with owners

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends (note 14)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(640)

 

 

(640)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(640)

 

Distributions on other equity instruments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(215)

 

 

-

 

 

(215)

 

Issue of other equity

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(9)

 

 

(9)

 

 

753

 

 

-

 

 

744

 

Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

47

 

 

47

 

 

(687)

 

 

-

 

 

(640)

 

Capital contributions received

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

83

 

 

83

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

83

 

Return of capital contributions

 

-



-

 

 

-

 

 

(1)



(1)

 

 

-



-

 

 

(1)

 

Changes in non-controlling interests

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

20



20

 

 

-



(20)

 

 

-

 

Total transactions with owners

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(500)



(500)

 

 

(149)



(20)

 

 

(669)

 

At 30 June 20252

 

1,574

 

 

600

 

 

3,460

 

 

30,541

 

 

36,175



5,758



76

 

 

42,009

 

1    Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent was £2,915 million.

2    Total equity attributable to owners of the parent was £41,933 million.

3    Share capital and share premium, previously presented in aggregate, are shown separately. Comparatives have been represented on a consistent basis.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 

 

Attributable to ordinary shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Share capital3

£m

 


Share

premium3

£m

 

 

Other

reserves

£m

 

 

Retained

profits

£m


 

Total

£m

 

Other

equity

instruments

£m

 

Non-

controlling

interests

£m


 

Total

£m

 


























At 1 July 2025

 

1,574


 

600

 

 

3,460

 

 

30,541

 

 

36,175

 

 

5,758

 

 

76

 

 

42,009

 

Comprehensive income

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,716

 

 

1,716

 

 

189

 

 

11

 

 

1,916

 

Other comprehensive

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(260)

 

 

(260)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(260)

 

Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of financial assets held at FVOCI, net of tax:

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

17

 

 

-

 

 

17

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

17

 

Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(136)

 

 

(136)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(136)

 

Movements in cash flow hedge reserve, net of tax

 

-


 

-

 

 

655

 

 

-

 

 

655

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

655

 

Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax

 

-


 

-

 

 

28

 

 

-

 

 

28

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

28

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

700

 

 

(396)

 

 

304

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

304

 

Total comprehensive income1

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

700

 

 

1,320

 

 

2,020

 

 

189

 

 

11

 

 

2,220

 

Transactions with owners

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1,750)

 

 

(1,750)

 

 

-

 

 

(16)

 

 

(1,766)

 

Distributions on other equity instruments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(189)

 

 

-

 

 

(189)

 

Issue of other equity instruments

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(5)

 

 

(5)

 

 

761

 

 

-

 

 

756

 

Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

34

 

 

34

 

 

(1,152)

 

 

-

 

 

(1,118)

 

Capital contributions

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

68

 

 

68

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

68

 

Total transactions with owners

 

-


 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1,653)

 

 

(1,653)

 

 

(580)

 

 

(16)

 

 

(2,249)

 

At 31 December 20252

 

1,574

 

 

600

 

 

4,160

 

 

30,208

 

 

36,542

 

 

5,367

 

 

71

 

 

41,980

 

1    Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent was £2,209 million.

2    Total equity attributable to owners of the parent was £41,909 million.

3    Share capital and share premium, previously presented in aggregate, are shown separately. Comparatives have been represented on a consistent basis.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m

 

 

 

 


 

 

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 


 

 

Profit before tax

3,556



2,758

 

Adjustments for:




 

 

Change in operating assets

(15,905)



(6,786)

 

Change in operating liabilities

23,945



7,543

 

Non-cash and other items

2,796



2,282

 

Tax paid

(869)



(1,495)

 

Tax refunded

150



200

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

13,673



4,502

 

Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 


 

 

Purchase of financial assets

(13,611)

 


(7,379)

 

Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets

9,415

 


4,739

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(2,352)

 


(1,970)

 

Purchase of other intangible assets

(822)

 


(556)

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

801

 


650

 

Proceeds from sale of goodwill and other intangible assets

-

 


2

 

Net cash used in investing activities

(6,569)

 


(4,514)

 

Cash flows used in financing activities




 

 

Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders

(1,180)

 


(640)

 

Distributions on other equity instruments

(213)

 


(215)

 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(7)

 


-

 

Return of capital contributions

-

 


(1)

 

Interest paid on subordinated liabilities

(254)

 


(297)

 

Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities

-

 


1,761

 

Proceeds from issue of other equity instruments

498

 


744

 

Repurchases and redemptions of subordinated liabilities

(486)

 


(904)

 

Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments

(678)

 


(640)

 

Borrowings from parent company

2,808

 


3,557

 

Repayments of borrowings to parent company

(1,634)

 


(2,124)

 

Interest paid on borrowings from parent company

(278)

 


(210)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(1,424)

 


1,031

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(43)

 


92

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

5,637

 


1,111

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

40,599

 


49,712

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

46,236

 


50,823

 

Interest received was £13,850 million (half-year to 30 June 2025: £13,758 million) and interest paid was £7,348 million (half-year to 30 June 2025: £7,585 million).

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and non-mandatory balances with central banks and amounts due from banks with an original maturity of less than three months.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Note 1: Basis of preparation and accounting policies

These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements as at and for the period to 30 June 2026 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the United Kingdom and issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and comprise the results of Lloyds Bank plc (the Bank) together with its subsidiaries (the Group). They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2025 which complied with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and were prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB. Copies of the 2025 annual report and accounts are available on the Lloyds Banking Group's website and are also available upon request from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 33 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1HZ. Terminology used in these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements is consistent with that used in the Group's 2025 annual report on Form 20-F.

The directors consider that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements. In reaching this assessment, the directors have taken into account the uncertainties affecting the UK economy and their potential effects upon the Group's performance and projected funding and capital position; the impact of further stress scenarios has also been considered. On this basis, the directors are satisfied that the Group will maintain adequate levels of funding and capital for the foreseeable future.

The Group's accounting policies are consistent with those applied by the Group in its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 and there have been no changes in the Group's methods of computation.

The IASB has issued its annual improvements and a number of amendments to the IFRS Accounting Standards effective 1 January 2026, including Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosure. These improvements and amendments have not had a significant impact on the Group.

Future accounting developments

There are a number of new accounting pronouncements issued by the IASB with an effective date of 1 January 2027, including IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements which replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. While many of the existing requirements of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements are retained, IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements introduces additional disclosure obligations in relation to the structure of the income statement, management-defined performance measures, and the aggregation and disaggregation of financial information. IFRS 18 will have no impact on the Group's net profit as it impacts neither recognition nor measurement. The new standard will impact the presentation of the Group's results as it requires that operating, investing and financing activities are presented separately. There will also be a change in the Group's cash flow statement as IFRS 18 requires that the first line of the cash flow statement is operating profit rather than profit before tax.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures is being assessed and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group.

Other information

The Bank's ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Lloyds Banking Group plc which is incorporated in Scotland. Lloyds Banking Group plc has published consolidated accounts for the year to 31 December 2025 and copies may be obtained from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 33 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1HZ and are available for download from www.lloydsbankinggroup.com.

The financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2025 were approved by the directors on 26 February 2026 and were delivered to the Registrar of Companies on 19 March 2026. The independent auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 498(2) (accounting records or returns inadequate or accounts not agreeing with records and returns) or 498(3) (failure to obtain necessary information and explanations) of the Act.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 2: Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the Group's financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions in applying the accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Due to the inherent uncertainty in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts which differ from these estimates. Estimates, judgements and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In preparing the financial statements, the Group has considered the impact of climate-related risks on its financial position and performance. While the effects of climate change represent a source of uncertainty, the Group does not consider there to be a material impact on its judgements and estimates from the physical, transition and other climate-related risks in the short-term.

The Group's significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are unchanged compared to those disclosed in note 3 of the Group's 2025 financial statements. Further information on the critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty for the allowance for expected credit losses is set out in note 10.


Note 3: Segmental analysis

The Group provides a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain locations overseas. The Group Executive Committee (GEC) of the Lloyds Banking Group remains the chief operating decision maker, as defined by IFRS 8 Operating Segments, for the Group.

There has been no change to the descriptions of the segments as provided in note 4 to the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Half-year to 30 June 2026

Retail

£m

Commercial

Banking

£m

 

Other

£m

 

Total

£m









Net interest income

5,138


1,838


149


7,125

Other income

1,408


530


782


2,720

Total income

6,546


2,368


931


9,845

Operating expenses

(3,762)


(1,139)


(776)


(5,677)

Impairment charge

(565)


(47)


-


(612)

Profit before tax

2,219


1,182


155


3,556

 

 


 


 


 

External income (expense)

8,337

 

1,653

 

(145)


9,845

Inter-segment (expense) income

(1,791)


715


1,076


-

Segment income

6,546

 

2,368

 

931

 

9,845

 

Half-year to 30 June 2025

Retail

£m


Commercial

Banking

£m

 

Other

£m

 

Total

£m









Net interest income

4,710

 

1,623

 

213

 

6,546

Other income

1,251

 

544

 

494

 

2,289

Total income

5,961

 

2,167

 

707

 

8,835

Operating expenses

(3,715)

 

(1,156)

 

(764)

 

(5,635)

Impairment charge

(342)

 

(99)

 

(1)

 

(442)

Profit before tax

1,904

 

912

 

(58)

 

2,758

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

External income

7,348


1,431

 

56

 

8,835

Inter-segment (expense) income

(1,387)


736

 

651

 

-

Segment income

5,961


2,167

 

707

 

8,835

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 3: Segmental analysis (continued)


Retail

£m

Commercial

Banking

£m

 

Other

£m

 

Total

£m

At 30 June 2026








External assets

409,956

 

89,608

 

156,815

 

656,379

External liabilities

328,916

 

149,389

 

135,176

 

613,481









At 31 December 2025








External assets

404,828


83,410

 

143,097

 

631,335

External liabilities

331,241

 

143,244

 

114,870

 

589,355

 


Note 4: Net fee and commission income


Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m

 

 



Fee and commission income:

 


 

Current accounts

352

 

340

Credit and debit card fees

688

 

634

Commercial banking and treasury fees

151

 

94

Factoring

27

 

34

Other fees and commissions

98

 

100

Total fee and commission income

1,316

 

1,202

Fee and commission expense

(688)

 

(597)

Net fee and commission income

628

 

605

Current account and credit and debit card fees principally arise in Retail; commercial banking and treasury fees and factoring arise in Commercial Banking.


Note 5: Operating expenses


Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m





Staff costs

2,233


2,362

Premises and equipment costs

265


236

Depreciation and amortisation

1,741


1,722

Other

1,438

 

1,315

Total operating expenses

5,677


5,635

 


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 6: Retirement benefit obligations

The Group's post-retirement defined benefit scheme obligations are comprised as follows:


At 30 Jun

2026

£m


At 31 Dec

2025

£m





Defined benefit pension schemes:

 


 

Present value of funded obligations

(25,483)


(26,571)

Fair value of scheme assets

28,262


29,183

Net pension scheme asset

2,779


2,612

Other post-retirement schemes

(35)


(37)

Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet

2,744


2,575

 

 


 

Recognised on the balance sheet as:

 


 

Retirement benefit assets

2,860


2,695

Retirement benefit obligations

(116)


(120)

Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet

2,744


2,575

Movements in the Group's net post-retirement defined benefit scheme asset during the period were as follows:


£m



Asset at 1 January 2026

2,575

Income statement credit

15

Employer contributions

63

Remeasurement

91

Asset at 30 June 2026

2,744

The principal assumptions used in the valuations of the defined benefit pension schemes were as follows:


At 30 Jun

2026

%


At 31 Dec

2025

%





Discount rate

6.03


5.57

Rate of inflation:




Retail Price Index (RPI)

2.77


2.65

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

2.33


2.13

Rate of salary increases

0.00


0.00

Weighted-average rate of increase for pensions in payment

2.61


2.52

In July 2024, the Court of Appeal handed down a judgment (Virgin Media Limited v NTL Pension Trustees Limited) which potentially has implications for the validity of amendments made by pension schemes that were contracted out on a salary-related basis between 6 April 1997 and the abolition of contracting-out in 2016. The Pension Schemes Act 2026 gives affected pension schemes the ability to retrospectively obtain written actuarial confirmation that historic benefit changes met the necessary standards. The Group has not made any allowance for the possible impact of the ruling as it is currently unclear whether any additional liabilities might arise, and if they were to arise, how they would be reliably measured. The Group is continuing to review scheme amendments to decide whether any subsequent actions are required and will continue to monitor developments.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 7: Impairment


Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m

 

 



Loans and advances to banks

-


-

Loans and advances to customers

601


490

Debt securities

3


-

Financial assets held at amortised cost

604


490

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

1


-

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

7


(48)

Total impairment charge

612


442

There was a £78 million charge in respect of residual value impairment and voluntary terminations within the Group's UK Motor Finance business in the current period (half-year to 30 June 2025: £70 million).


Note 8: Tax

In accordance with IAS 34, the Group's income tax expense for the half-year to 30 June 2026 is based on the best estimate of the weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The tax effects of one-off items are not included in the weighted-average annual income tax rate, but are recognised in the relevant period.

An explanation of the relationship between tax expense and accounting profit is set out below:

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2026

£m

 

Half-year

to 30 Jun

2025

£m





Profit before tax

3,556

 

2,758

UK corporation tax thereon at 25.0% (2025: 25.0%)

(889)

 

(689)

Impact of surcharge on banking profits

(90)

 

(81)

Non-deductible costs: conduct charges

-

 

1

Other non-deductible costs1

(30)

 

(49)

Non-taxable income1

36

 

12

Tax relief on coupons on other equity instruments

54

 

54

Non-taxable (non-deductible) foreign exchange gains (losses)1

16

 

(71)

Tax-exempt gains on disposals

-

 

2

Differences in overseas tax rates

(5)

 

5

Adjustments in respect of prior years

3

 

(2)

Tax expense

(905)

 

(818)

1    Non-taxable (non-deductible) foreign exchange gains (losses) on non-sterling denominated other equity instruments and on net investment hedging of subsidiaries, previously shown in aggregate within other non-deductible costs and non-taxable income, are now presented as an individual line item. Comparatives are represented on a consistent basis.


Note 9: Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

The valuations of financial instruments have been classified into three levels according to the quality and reliability of information used to determine those fair values. Note 16 to the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 details the definitions of the three levels in the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value.

The Group manages valuation adjustments for its derivative exposures on a net basis; the Group determines their fair values on the basis of their net exposures. In all other cases, fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are determined on the basis of their gross exposures.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 9: Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The following tables provide an analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are carried at fair value in the Group's consolidated balance sheet, grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. There were no significant transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the period.

Financial assets

Level 1

£m

 

Level 2

£m


Level 3

£m

 

Total

£m









At 30 June 2026








Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

-

 

1,216

 

237

 

1,453

Debt securities

-

 

-

 

7

 

7

Equity shares

296


-

 

5

 

301

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

296


1,216


249

 

1,761

Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

25,351


14,965

 

49


40,365

Derivative financial instruments

-


3,088


-


3,088

Total financial assets carried at fair value

25,647


19,269


298


45,214

 







 

At 31 December 2025








Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 


Loans and advances to customers

-


1,711


282


1,993

Debt securities

-


-


-


-

Equity shares

281


-


5


286

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

281


1,711


287


2,279

Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

24,140


12,067


50


36,257

Derivative financial instruments

-


3,260


-


3,260

Total financial assets carried at fair value

24,421


17,038


337


41,796

 

Financial liabilities

Level 1

£m

 

Level 2

£m

 

Level 3

£m

 

Total

£m









At 30 June 2026








Debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss

-

 

4,221

 

17

 

4,238

Derivative financial instruments

-

 

4,285

 

107

 

4,392

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

-

 

8,506

 

124

 

8,630









At 31 December 2025








Debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss

-

 

4,226

 

17

 

4,243

Derivative financial instruments

-

 

4,168

 

118

 

4,286

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

-

 

8,394

 

135

 

8,529

Valuation control framework

Key elements of the valuation control framework include model validation (incorporating pre-trade and post-trade testing), product implementation review and independent price verification. The framework covers processes for all 3 levels in the fair value hierarchy. Formal committees meet quarterly to discuss and approve valuations in more judgemental areas.

Transfers into and out of level 3 portfolios

Transfers out of level 3 portfolios arise when inputs that could have a significant impact on the instrument's valuation become market observable; conversely, transfers into the portfolios arise when sources of data cease to be observable.

Valuation methodology

For level 2 and level 3 portfolios, there is no significant change to the valuation methodology (techniques and inputs) disclosed in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 applied to these portfolios.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 9: Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

Movements in level 3 portfolio

The tables below analyse movements in the level 3 financial assets portfolio.


Financial

assets at

fair value

through

profit or loss

£m

 

Financial

assets at

fair value through other comprehensive income

£m

 

Total

financial

assets

carried at

fair value

£m







At 1 January 2026

287


50


337

Exchange and other adjustments

-


(1)


(1)

(Losses) gains recognised in the income statement within other income

(6)


1


(5)

Purchases/increases

9


-


9

Sales/repayments

(41)


(1)


(42)

At 30 June 2026

249


49


298

(Losses) gains recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those assets held at 30 June 2026

(4)


1


(3)

 

At 1 January 2025

280


48


328

Exchange and other adjustments

-


2


2

(Losses) gains recognised in the income statement within other income

(16)


2


(14)

Losses recognised in other comprehensive income within the revaluation reserve in respect of financial assets at FVOCI

-


(1)


(1)

Purchases/increases

14


-


14

Sales/repayments

(18)


(2)


(20)

At 30 June 2025

260


49


309

(Losses) gains recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those assets held at 30 June 2025

(16)


3


(13)

The tables below analyse movements in the level 3 financial liabilities portfolio.


Financial

liabilities

at fair value

through

profit or loss

£m

 

Derivative liabilities

£m


Total

financial

liabilities

carried at

fair value

£m







At 1 January 2026

17


118


135

Losses (gains) recognised in the income statement within other income

1

 

(3)


(2)

Redemptions

(1)


(8)


(9)

At 30 June 2026

17


107


124

Losses (gains) recognised in the income statement, within other income,

relating to the change in fair value of those liabilities held at 30 June 2026

1


(2)


(1)







At 1 January 2025

22

 

143

 

165

Gains recognised in the income statement within other income

(2)

 

(4)

 

(6)

Redemptions

(2)

 

(12)

 

(14)

At 30 June 2025

18

 

127

 

145

Gains recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those liabilities held at 30 June 2025

(2)

 

(3)

 

(5)

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 9: Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

Significant unobservable inputs in level 3 valuations

The following tables disclose the valuation techniques and key unobservable inputs for instruments recognised at fair value and classified as level 3 and provides the range of those inputs at the balance sheet date.

For each portfolio, the minimum and maximum significant unobservable inputs that are used in the balance sheet valuation are shown.

Significant unobservable inputs affecting the valuations are unchanged from those described in the Lloyds Bank plc's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

At 30 June 2026

Valuation

technique

Significant unobservable inputs

Minimum


Maximum


Carrying

value

£m

 

 

 






Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss






Loans and advances to customers

Discounted cash flows

Credit spreads

138bps

 

349bps

 

114

 

Market values - property valuation

HPI growth

3%


4%

 

123

 

 

 

 




237

Debt securities

Discounted cash flows

Price

12%


86%


7

Equity shares

Net asset value

Price

n/a


n/a


5

 

 

 




 

12

 

 

 




 

249

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 



 


Debt securities

Discounted cash flows

Credit spreads

287bps

 

308bps

 

49

 


 

 




298

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss






Securitisation notes and other

Discounted cash flows

Credit spreads

349bps


349bps


17

 

 






Interest rate derivatives

Option pricing model

Interest rate ATM volatility

56bps


93bps

 

6

Shared appreciation rights

Market values - property valuation

HPI growth

3%


4%


101

 

 

 




 

107

 

 

 





124

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2025

Valuation

technique

Significant unobservable inputs

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Carrying

value

£m



 




 


Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss




 


Loans and advances to customers

Discounted cash flows

Credit spreads

138bps

 

349bps

 

147

 

Market values - property valuation

HPI growth

3%

 

4%

 

135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

Equity shares

Net asset value

Price

n/a

 

n/a

 

5


 

 




 

 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income




 

 

Debt securities

Discounted cash flows

Credit spreads

287bps

 

308bps

 

50







 

337

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss




 

 

Securitisation notes and other

Discounted cash flows

Credit spreads

349bps

 

349bps

 

17

 

 

 





 

Interest rate derivatives

Option pricing model

Interest rate ATM volatility

38bps

 

82bps

 

7

Shared appreciation rights

Market values - property valuation

HPI growth

3%

 

4%

 

111




 

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 9: Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

Reasonably possible alternative assumptions

Valuation techniques applied to the Group's level 3 instruments involve the use of unobservable inputs. The calculation of the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for those inputs are included in the tables from that described in note 16 to the Lloyds Bank plc's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

For each portfolio, the maximum and minimum changes presented reflect the difference between the significant unobservable inputs used in the balance sheet valuation and those used when applying reasonably possible alternative assumptions.

Sensitivity of level 3 valuations

The tables below set out the effects of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for categories of level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities.

At 30 June 2026

Significant unobservable inputs

Max up

Max down

Favourable

changes1

£m

Unfavourable

changes1

£m

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

Credit spreads

115bps

(115)bps

5

(5)


HPI growth

1%

(1)%

11

(6)

 

 





Debt securities

Price

10%

(10)%

-

-

Equity shares

Price

46%

(46)%

1

(1)

 

 

 


 

 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income



 

Debt securities

Credit spreads

75bps

(75)bps

1

(1)


 

 

 

 


Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 



Securitisation notes and other

Credit spreads

50bps

(50)bps

1

(1)

 

 


 

 

 

Derivative financial liabilities

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

Interest rate ATM volatility

4bps

(4)bps

-

-

Shared appreciation rights

HPI growth

1%

(1)%

9

(8)

 


 



 

At 31 December 2025

Significant unobservable inputs

Max up

Max down

Favourable

changes1

£m

Unfavourable

changes1

£m

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

Credit spreads

115bps

(115)bps

5

(5)

 

HPI growth

1%

(1)%

14

(12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity shares

Price

31%

(31)%

1

(1)

 

 





Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 



Debt securities

Credit spreads

75bps

(75)bps

2

(2)



 

 



Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 



Securitisation notes and other

Credit spreads

50bps

(50)bps

2

(2)

 


 

 



Derivative financial liabilities

 



Interest rate derivatives

Interest rate ATM volatility

4bps

(4)bps

-

-

Shared appreciation rights

HPI growth

1%

(1)%

11

(10)

1    Where the exposure to a significant unobservable input is managed on a net basis, only the net impact is shown in the table.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 9: Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The table below summarises the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost in the Group's consolidated balance sheet. The fair values presented in the table are at a specific date and may be significantly different from the amounts which will actually be paid or received on the maturity or settlement date.

 

At 30 June 2026


At 31 December 2025

 

Carrying

value

£m

 

Fair

value

£m


Carrying

value

£m

 

Fair

value

£m

 








Financial assets








Loans and advances to banks

6,704

 

6,704


5,836


5,836

Loans and advances to customers

470,268

 

465,620


461,504


460,820

Reverse repurchase agreements

47,215

 

47,215


43,962


43,962

Debt securities

15,128

 

15,090


11,983


12,112

Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

1,462

 

1,462


1,182


1,182

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 


 

 

 

Deposits from banks

5,274

 

5,274


3,085

 

3,085

Customer deposits

466,996

 

467,431


465,207

 

466,567

Repurchase agreements at amortised cost

44,600

 

44,600


37,567

 

37,567

Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

5,522

 

5,522


3,852

 

3,852

Debt securities in issue

62,806

 

62,854


52,132

 

52,202

Subordinated liabilities

7,582

 

8,658


8,020

 

9,058

The carrying amounts of cash and balances at central banks and notes in circulation are a reasonable approximation of their fair values.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses

The calculation of the Group's allowance for expected credit losses requires the Group to make a number of judgements, assumptions and estimates. These are set out in full in note 19 to the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, with the most significant set out below.

The table below analyses total ECL allowance by portfolio, separately identifying the amounts that have been modelled, those that have been individually assessed and those arising through the application of judgemental adjustments.

At 30 June 2026

Modelled

ECL

£m


Individually

assessed

£m


Judgemental

adjustments

£m


Total

ECL

£m









UK mortgages

602

 

-

 

67

 

669

Credit cards

589

 

-

 

56

 

645

Other Retail

909

 

-

 

73

 

982

Commercial Banking

535

 

369

 

(54)

 

850

Other

1

 

-

 

-

 

1

Total

2,636


369


142


3,147

 








At 31 December 2025








UK mortgages

623

 

-

 

108

 

731

Credit cards

540

 

-

 

63

 

603

Other Retail

916

 

-

 

75

 

991

Commercial Banking

542

 

354

 

(21)

 

875

Other

1

 

-

 

-

 

1

Total

2,622


354

 

225


3,201

Adjustments to modelled ECL

UK mortgages: £67 million (31 December 2025: £108 million)

These adjustments principally comprise:

Repossession risk: £67 million (31 December 2025: £85 million)

Additional ECL continues to be held judgementally to capture the potential repossession and recovery risk from specific subsets of largely long-term defaulted cases. The reduction in the adjustment comes from the reclassification of one part previously needed to set an anticipated longer duration between default and repossession than was observable at the time. Having now seen that elongation emerge and subsequently normalise there is now sufficient observable behaviour to return to a data driven approach.

Adjustment for specific segments: £nil (31 December 2025: £13 million)

An adjustment was previously required to address fire safety and cladding uncertainty as not fully captured through collective models. This adjustment has been fully released as the risk is now deemed immaterial following reduction in exposure to these properties.

Credit cards: £56 million (31 December 2025: £63 million) and Other Retail: £73 million (31 December 2025: £75 million)

These adjustments principally comprise:

Lifetime extension: Credit cards: £49 million (31 December 2025: £49 million) and Other Retail: £9 million (31 December 2025: £9 million)

An adjustment is required to extend the lifetime used for Stage 2 exposures on Retail revolving products from a three-year modelled lifetime, which reflected the outcome data available when the ECL models were developed, to a more representative lifetime. Incremental defaults beyond year three are calculated through the extrapolation of the default trajectory observed throughout the three years and beyond.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses (continued)

Adjustments to loss rates: Other Retail: £37 million (31 December 2025: £25 million)

An adjustment is made to the loss given default (LGD) assumptions within the motor credit model to capture observed loss rates and the latest outlook on used car prices. The increase in the period reflects both the further adjustment required as the model now captures distorted historical loss-data from the Covid-period, as well as a small expected deterioration in loss rates.

Commercial Banking: £(54) million (31 December 2025: £(21) million)

These adjustments principally comprise:

Corporate insolvency rates: £(104) million (31 December 2025: £(119) million)

The volume of UK corporate insolvencies continues to exhibit an elevated trend beyond December 2019 levels, revealing a marked misalignment between observed UK corporate insolvencies and the Group's equivalent credit performance. This dislocation gives rise to uncertainty over the drivers of the observed trends in the metric and the appropriateness of the Group's Commercial Banking model response which uses observed UK corporate insolvencies data to anchor future loss estimates to. Given the Group's stable credit performance, a negative adjustment is applied by reverting judgementally to the long-term average of the insolvency rate. The scale of the negative adjustment reduced in the period reflecting the reduction in observed actual UK corporate insolvency rates, narrowing the gap of the misalignment.

Adjustments for loss given defaults (LGDs): £50 million (31 December 2025: £50 million)

An adjustment is required for a specific segment of the SME portfolio which judgementally applies a more appropriate blended LGD rate from credit risk profile segments more aligned to experience.

Global tariff and political disruption risks: £nil (31 December 2025: £48 million)

An adjustment was previously held to recognise the potential risks to specific drivers across various corporate sectors not reflected in broad macroeconomic model drivers. These were in relation to potential nuanced risks to businesses inherent in the base case which could also worsen in the downside scenarios. This adjustment has been fully released as these risks are considered to be adequately captured within assumptions and resulting modelled provisions.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses (continued)

Base case and MES economic assumptions

The Group's base case economic scenario has been updated to reflect ongoing geopolitical developments and conditions in financial and commodity markets through to the balance sheet date. The Group's updated base case scenario has four conditioning assumptions. First, developments in global conflicts, technology or financial sector issues do not cause a significant degree of financial market volatility. Second, a drift towards further deglobalisation and financial market fragmentation continues as part of a reordering of global economic relations, adding to economic frictions. Third, the UK's existing macroeconomic framework for monetary and fiscal policy remains in place, alongside broader continuity on other areas of government policy. Fourth, advancements in AI begin to boost UK productivity growth but worsen the employment outlook in a 'transitional' phase around the turn of the decade.

Based on these assumptions and incorporating the economic data published in the second quarter of 2026, the Group's base case scenario is for a slow expansion in gross domestic product (GDP) and a further rise in the unemployment rate alongside small gains in residential and commercial property prices. Although inflationary pressures attributable to the conflict in the Middle East are yet to peak, UK Bank Rate is expected to remain on hold during 2026, before reaching a 'neutral' policy stance in 2027. Risks around this base case economic view lie in both directions and are largely captured by the generation of alternative economic scenarios.

The Group's approach to generating alternative economic scenarios is set out in detail in note 19 to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025. The Group has taken into account the latest available information at the reporting date in defining its base case scenario and generating alternative economic scenarios. The scenarios include forecasts for key variables as at the second quarter of 2026. Actuals for this period, or restatements of past data, may have since emerged prior to publication and have not been included.

Scenarios by year

The key UK economic assumptions made by the Group are shown in the following tables across a number of measures explained below.

Annual assumptions

Gross domestic product (GDP) growth and Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation are presented as an annual change, house price growth and commercial real estate price growth are presented as the growth in the respective indices over each year. Unemployment rate and UK Bank Rate are averages over the year.

Five-year average

The five-year average reflects the average annual growth rate, or level, over the five-year period. It includes movements within the current reporting year, such that the position as of 30 June 2026 covers the five years 2026 to 2030. The inclusion of the reporting year within the five-year period reflects the need to predict variables which remain unpublished at the reporting date and recognises that credit models utilise both level and annual changes. The use of calendar years maintains a comparability between the annual assumptions presented.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses (continued)

At 30 June 2026

2026

%

2027

%

2028

%

2029

%

2030

%

2026

to 2030 average

%

 







Upside







Gross domestic product growth

1.4

2.4

1.9

1.6

1.6

1.8

Unemployment rate

4.8

3.7

3.1

3.1

3.3

3.6

House price growth

1.8

4.5

7.7

7.5

6.0

5.5

Commercial real estate price growth

3.3

6.6

3.1

2.0

0.7

3.1

UK Bank Rate

3.85

4.79

5.19

5.46

5.65

4.99

CPI inflation

3.1

2.5

2.2

2.7

3.0

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base case

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.4

Unemployment rate

5.2

5.4

5.0

4.7

4.7

5.0

House price growth

0.9

1.2

2.0

3.4

3.4

2.2

Commercial real estate price growth

(0.3)

0.0

0.9

0.8

0.0

0.3

UK Bank Rate

3.75

3.63

3.50

3.50

3.50

3.58

CPI inflation

3.1

2.4

1.8

1.8

2.0

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Downside

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

0.6

(1.2)

0.5

1.4

1.7

0.6

Unemployment rate

5.6

7.5

7.7

7.3

7.0

7.0

House price growth

0.0

(2.4)

(5.4)

(3.2)

(1.3)

(2.5)

Commercial real estate price growth

(3.5)

(8.7)

(3.2)

(2.1)

(2.7)

(4.0)

UK Bank Rate

3.65

2.04

1.04

0.71

0.49

1.59

CPI inflation

3.1

2.3

1.2

0.7

0.6

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severe downside

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

0.1

(3.3)

(0.1)

1.2

1.5

(0.1)

Unemployment rate

6.2

10.1

10.4

9.8

9.3

9.2

House price growth

(1.0)

(5.1)

(12.4)

(9.2)

(6.0)

(6.8)

Commercial real estate price growth

(8.6)

(17.8)

(8.7)

(6.5)

(6.1)

(9.6)

UK Bank Rate

3.49

0.64

0.07

0.02

0.01

0.85

CPI inflation

3.1

2.2

0.6

(0.5)

(1.0)

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability-weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

0.9

0.4

1.1

1.5

1.6

1.1

Unemployment rate

5.3

6.0

5.8

5.5

5.4

5.6

House price growth

0.7

0.5

0.0

1.4

1.8

0.9

Commercial real estate price growth

(1.0)

(2.4)

(0.6)

(0.4)

(1.2)

(1.1)

UK Bank Rate

3.72

3.20

2.93

2.90

2.89

3.13

CPI inflation

3.1

2.3

1.6

1.5

1.6

2.0

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses (continued)

At 31 December 2025

2025

%

2026

%

2027

%

2028

%

2029

%

2025

to 2029 average

%

 







Upside







Gross domestic product growth

1.4

2.0

2.3

1.6

1.6

1.8

Unemployment rate

4.8

4.2

3.2

3.1

3.2

3.7

House price growth

0.8

3.5

7.1

6.9

6.0

4.8

Commercial real estate price growth

1.2

7.9

4.9

1.7

0.8

3.2

UK Bank Rate

4.13

3.94

4.59

5.07

5.33

4.61

CPI inflation

3.4

2.6

2.4

2.8

3.1

2.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base case

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

1.4

1.2

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.4

Unemployment rate

4.8

5.2

4.8

4.6

4.5

4.8

House price growth

0.8

1.6

1.9

2.2

3.1

1.9

Commercial real estate price growth

1.2

0.6

1.7

0.5

0.2

0.9

UK Bank Rate

4.13

3.44

3.25

3.44

3.50

3.55

CPI inflation

3.4

2.6

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Downside

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

1.4

(0.3)

(0.5)

1.1

1.6

0.7

Unemployment rate

4.8

6.6

7.5

7.4

7.0

6.7

House price growth

0.8

(0.2)

(4.7)

(5.7)

(2.8)

(2.6)

Commercial real estate price growth

1.2

(7.1)

(4.2)

(2.7)

(2.3)

(3.1)

UK Bank Rate

4.13

2.74

1.09

0.75

0.52

1.85

CPI inflation

3.4

2.6

2.0

1.4

1.0

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severe downside

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

1.4

(1.9)

(1.8)

0.7

1.4

0.0

Unemployment rate

4.8

8.3

10.2

9.9

9.4

8.5

House price growth

0.8

(1.2)

(11.1)

(12.2)

(7.8)

(6.5)

Commercial real estate price growth

1.2

(17.4)

(9.8)

(7.4)

(5.4)

(8.0)

UK Bank Rate

4.13

1.91

0.10

0.03

0.01

1.24

CPI inflation

3.4

2.6

1.7

0.5

(0.4)

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability-weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

1.4

0.7

0.8

1.3

1.6

1.2

Unemployment rate

4.8

5.6

5.7

5.5

5.4

5.4

House price growth

0.8

1.3

0.2

(0.2)

1.1

0.6

Commercial real estate price growth

1.2

(1.3)

(0.3)

(0.9)

(0.9)

(0.4)

UK Bank Rate

4.13

3.23

2.69

2.78

2.81

3.13

CPI inflation

3.4

2.6

2.2

2.0

1.9

2.4

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses (continued)

Base case scenario by quarter

Gross domestic product growth is presented quarter-on-quarter. House price growth, commercial real estate price growth and CPI inflation are presented year-on-year, i.e. from the equivalent quarter in the previous year. Unemployment rate and UK Bank Rate are presented as at the end of each quarter.

At 30 June 2026

First

quarter

2026

%

Second

quarter

2026

%

Third

quarter

2026

%

Fourth

quarter

2026

%

First

quarter

2027

%

Second

quarter

2027

%

Third

quarter

2027

%

Fourth

quarter

2027

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Unemployment rate

5.0

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.5

5.4

5.3

5.2

House price growth

0.8

0.5

0.3

0.9

0.6

1.2

1.4

1.2

Commercial real estate price growth

0.8

0.3

(0.2)

(0.3)

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.1)

0.0

UK Bank Rate

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.50

3.50

CPI inflation

3.1

2.8

3.0

3.3

2.9

2.5

2.0

1.9

 

At 31 December 2025

First

quarter

2025

%

Second

quarter

2025

%

Third

quarter

2025

%

Fourth

quarter

2025

%

First

quarter

2026

%

Second

quarter

2026

%

Third

quarter

2026

%

Fourth

quarter

2026

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross domestic product growth

0.7

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

Unemployment rate

4.5

4.7

5.0

5.1

5.3

5.3

5.2

5.1

House price growth

2.9

2.7

1.3

0.8

1.3

1.6

1.6

1.6

Commercial real estate price growth

2.5

2.6

2.6

1.2

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.6

UK Bank Rate

4.50

4.25

4.00

3.75

3.75

3.50

3.25

3.25

CPI inflation

2.8

3.5

3.8

3.7

3.3

2.6

2.2

2.2

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 10: Allowance for expected credit losses (continued)

Movement in expected credit loss allowance


Opening ECL at

31 Dec

2025

£m



 

Write-offs

and other

£m



Income

statement

charge (credit)

£m




Net ECL

increase

(decrease)

£m



Closing ECL at

30 Jun

2026

£m

































UK mortgages

731

 

 

 

(101)



39

 

 

 

(62)



669

Credit cards

603

 

 

 

(222)



264

 

 

 

42



645

Other Retail

991

 

 

 

(271)



262

 

 

 

(9)



982

Retail

2,325




(594)



565




(29)



2,296

Commercial Banking

875




(72)



47




(25)



850

Other

1

 

 

 

-



-

 

 

 

-



1

Total

3,201

 

 

 

(666)



612

 

 

 

(54)



3,147





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Opening ECL at

31 Dec

2024

£m




Write-offs

and other

£m

 

 

Income

statement

charge (credit)

£m

 

 

 

Net ECL

increase

(decrease)

£m

 

 

Closing ECL at

30 Jun

2025

£m

































UK mortgages

852

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

(133)




(143)



709

Credit cards

674

 

 

 

(215)

 

 

200




(15)



659

Other Retail

950

 

 

 

(215)

 

 

275




60



1,010

Retail

2,476

 

 

 

(440)

 

 

342




(98)



2,378

Commercial Banking

976

 

 

 

(80)

 

 

99




19



995

Other

1

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

1




-



1

Total

3,453

 

 

 

(521)

 

 

442




(79)



3,374





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Opening ECL at

30 Jun

2025

£m



 

Write-offs

and other

£m



Income

statement

charge (credit)

£m




Net ECL

increase

(decrease)

£m



Closing ECL at

31 Dec

2025

£m

































UK mortgages

709




(51)



73

 

 

 

22

 

 

731

Credit cards

659




(177)



121

 

 

 

(56)

 

 

603

Other Retail

1,010

 

 


(217)



198

 

 

 

(19)

 

 

991

Retail

2,378

 

 


(445)



392

 

 

 

(53)

 

 

2,325

Commercial Banking

995

 

 


(80)

 


(40)

 

 

 

(120)

 

 

875

Other

1

 

 


2



(2)

 

 

 

-

 

 

1

Total

3,374

 

 


(523)



350

 

 

 

(173)

 

 

3,201





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The total allowance for expected credit losses includes £250 million (30 June 2025: £211 million; 31 December 2025: £243 million) in respect of residual value impairment and voluntary terminations within the Group's UK Motor Finance business.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 11: Debt securities in issue


At 30 June 2026

 

At 31 December 2025


At

fair value

through

profit

or loss

£m

 

At

amortised

cost

£m

 

Total

£m


At

fair value

through

profit

or loss

£m


At

amortised

cost

£m


Total

£m













Senior unsecured notes issued

4,221

 

21,294


25,515


4,226


20,356

 

24,582

Covered bonds

-

 

12,706


12,706


-


11,264

 

11,264

Certificates of deposit issued

-

 

4,475


4,475


-


2,484

 

2,484

Securitisation notes

17

 

7,036


7,053


17

 

6,325

 

6,342

Commercial paper

-

 

17,295


17,295


-


11,703

 

11,703


4,238

 

62,806


67,044


4,243


52,132

 

56,375

Covered bonds and securitisation programmes

At 30 June 2026, the covered bonds held by external parties and those held internally, were secured on certain loans and advances to customers amounting to £33,936 million (31 December 2025: £22,072 million) which have been assigned to bankruptcy remote limited liability partnerships to provide security for issues of covered bonds by the Group. The Group retains all of the risks and rewards associated with these loans and the partnerships are consolidated fully with the loans retained on the Group's balance sheet.

The Group's securitisation vehicles issue notes that are held both externally and internally, and are secured on loans and advances to customers amounting to £29,372 million at 30 June 2026 (31 December 2025: £27,418 million), the majority of which have been sold to bankruptcy remote structured entities. As the structured entities are funded by the issue of debt on terms whereby the majority of the risks and rewards of the portfolio are retained by the subsidiary, the structured entities are consolidated fully and all of these loans are retained on the Group's balance sheet.

Cash deposits of £3,695 million (31 December 2025: £3,326 million) which support the debt securities issued by the structured entities, the term advances related to covered bonds and other legal obligations, are held by the Group.


Note 12: Provisions

Provisions

for financial

commitments

and guarantees1

£m

 

Regulatory

and legal

provisions

£m

 

Other

£m

 

Total

£m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2026

195


2,193

 

384


2,772

Exchange and other adjustments

-


-

 

(6)


(6)

Provisions applied

-


(119)

 

(146)


(265)

Charge for the period

7


31

 

148


186

At 30 June 2026

202


2,105

 

380


2,687

1    In respect of loans and advances to customers.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 12: Provisions (continued)

Regulatory and legal provisions

In the course of its business, the Group is engaged on a regular basis in discussions with UK and overseas regulators and other governmental authorities on a range of matters, including legal and regulatory reviews and, from time to time, enforcement investigations (including in relation to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, such as those relating to prudential regulation, consumer protection, investment advice, employment, business conduct, systems and controls, environmental, sustainability, competition/anti-trust, tax, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and sanctions). Any matters discussed or identified during such discussions and inquiries may result in, among other things, further inquiry or investigation, other action being taken by governmental and/or regulatory authorities, increased costs being incurred by the Group, remediation of systems and controls, public or private censure, restriction of the Group's business activities and/or fines. The Group also receives complaints and pre-action correspondence in connection with its past conduct and claims brought or threatened by or on behalf of current and former employees, customers (including their appointed representatives), investors and other third parties and is subject to legal proceedings and other legal or regulatory actions from time to time. Any such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, operations or cash flows. Provisions are held where the Group can reliably estimate a probable outflow of economic resources. The ultimate liability of the Group may be significantly more, or less, than the amount of any provision recognised. If the Group is unable to determine a reliable estimate, a contingent liability is disclosed. The recognition of a provision does not amount to an admission of liability or wrongdoing on the part of the Group. During the half-year to 30 June 2026 the Group charged a further £31 million in respect of legal actions and other regulatory matters and the unutilised balance at 30 June 2026 was £2,105 million (31 December 2025: £2,193 million). The most significant items are outlined below.

Motor commission review

There have been no further charges relating to motor finance commission arrangements for the period ending 30 June 2026. As at 30 June 2026, the total provision recognised is £1,950 million.

The Supreme Court judgment in Johnson v FirstRand Bank Limited in August 2025 found that there was an unfair relationship under s.140A of the Consumer Credit Act (CCA). Following that judgment, the FCA published Consultation Paper CP25/27 in October 2025 setting out detailed proposals for a scheme to redress unfair customer relationships in the context of historic motor finance agreements.

The FCA subsequently published its policy statement and final rules for its motor finance redress schemes on 30 March 2026. On 2 July 2026, the FCA stated that the schemes have been partially suspended by the Upper Tribunal, pending the outcome of challenges from a number of parties. As a result, firms are not required to calculate or pay compensation or issue compensation-related communications under the original timetable for the schemes, although they must continue preparatory activities and comply with the aspects of the schemes which have not been suspended, including communicating with customers who are not entitled to redress under the schemes. The FCA further stated that if the schemes, or parts thereof, were quashed, the FCA would need to carefully consider all options. One of these options includes a 'no scheme' scenario, and the FCA also announced that firms should plan for this scenario in the event of successful challenge.

The FCA also announced on 2 July 2026 that payments to customers will begin in 2027 if the schemes are upheld, based on Upper Tribunal hearing dates in December 2026 or the second half of February 2027. The Group will continue to consider carefully potential implications of the challenges to the schemes and any impact on the existing provision arising from any challenges succeeding (whether in full or in part) and the regulatory response to the challenge outcome (including a possible "no scheme" scenario).

The pause on motor finance complaints handling was lifted on 31 May 2026. This does not impact motor finance complaints within the scope of the FCA's redress schemes as the schemes' rules disapply complaint handling time limits for such complaints. The FCA also lifted the pause on handling motor finance complaints in respect of leasing products on 5 December 2025, such products not being within the scope of the FCA redress schemes. The Group continues to receive new complaints as well as claims in the County Courts in respect of motor finance commissions. A large number of those claims have been stayed, as has a claim in the Competition Appeal Tribunal. On 30 June 2026, the Court of Appeal determined that, in a case before it involving Black Horse Limited, a member of the Group, multiple unfair relationship claims could be dealt with via one bulk Claim Form. Leave to appeal has been sought by Black Horse Limited. It remains uncertain how many customers will pursue court action given that the schemes are intended to provide a simpler alternative for redress.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 12: Provisions (continued)

The ultimate financial impact of this issue will be determined by a number of factors still to be resolved, in particular, challenge and litigation outcomes, customer response rates, operational costs, any further interventions and any broader implications of legal and/or regulatory developments. Given the significant level of uncertainty in terms of these factors, the ultimate financial impact on the Group could differ materially from the amount provided. The total £1,950 million provision continues to represent the Group's current best estimate of the potential impact of the motor finance issue.

HBOS Reading - review

The Group continues to apply the recommendations from Sir Ross Cranston's review, issued in December 2019, including a reassessment of direct and consequential losses by an independent panel (the Foskett Panel), an extension of debt relief and a wider definition of de facto directors. The Foskett Panel's full scope and methodology was published on 7 July 2020. The Foskett Panel's stated objective is to consider cases via a non-legalistic and fair process and to make its decisions in a generous, fair and common sense manner, assessing claims against an expanded definition of the fraud and on a lower evidential basis.

In June 2022, the Foskett Panel announced an alternative option, in the form of a fixed sum award which could be accepted as an alternative to participation in the full re-review process, to support earlier resolution of claims for those deemed by the Foskett Panel to be victims of the fraud.

All of the population have now had an initial decision, with a small number of the populations' challenges to the Panel's initial decision ongoing through the published process, with operational costs, redress and tax costs associated with the re-reviews recognised within the amount provided.

Notwithstanding the settled claims and the increase in outcomes which builds confidence in the full estimated cost, uncertainties remain and the final outcome could be different. The Group remains committed to implementing the recommendations in full. There is no confirmed timeline for the completion of the re-review process nor the separate review by Dame Linda Dobbs.

Payment protection insurance (PPI)

The Group continues to receive and challenge PPI litigation cases, with mainly operational costs and legal fees associated with litigation activity (including via bulk claims forms) recognised within regulatory and legal provisions.

Other

The Group carries provisions of £91 million (31 December 2025: £98 million) in respect of dilapidations, rent reviews and other property-related matters.

Provisions are also made for staff and other costs related to Group restructuring initiatives at the point at which the Group becomes committed to the expenditure; at 30 June 2026 provisions of £173 million (31 December 2025: £163 million) were held.

The Group carries provisions of £43 million (31 December 2025: £41 million) for indemnities and other matters relating to legacy business disposals in prior years. Whilst there remains significant uncertainty as to the timing of the utilisation of the provisions, the Group expects the majority of the remaining provisions to have been utilised by 31 December 2026.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 13: Subordinated liabilities

The movement in subordinated liabilities during the period was as follows:


Total

£m

 

 

At 1 January 2025

7,211

Issued during the period

1,761

Repurchases and redemptions during the period

(904)

Foreign exchange movements

(396)

Other movements (cash and non-cash)

170

At 30 June 2025

7,842

Issued during the period

-

Repurchases and redemptions during the period

(9)

Foreign exchange movements

125

Other movements (cash and non-cash)

62

At 31 December 2025

8,020

Issued during the period

-

Repurchases and redemptions during the period

(486)

Foreign exchange movements

63

Other movements (cash and non-cash)

(15)

At 30 June 2026

7,582

 


Note 14: Dividends on ordinary shares

The Bank paid dividends of £480 million on 16 February 2026 and £700 million on 15 May 2026 (£640 million was paid during the half-year to 30 June 2025).

 

 

 


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 15: Related party transactions

Balances and transactions with fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

The Bank and its subsidiaries have balances due to and from the Bank's parent company, Lloyds Banking Group plc, and fellow Group undertakings. These are included on the balance sheet as follows:


At 30 Jun

2026

£m


At 31 Dec

2025

£m


 


 

Assets, included within:

 


 

Derivative financial instruments

722


742

Financial assets at amortised cost: due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

1,462


1,182

 

 



Liabilities, included within:

 



Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

5,522


3,852

Derivative financial instruments

610


580

Debt securities in issue at amortised cost

19,506


18,223

Subordinated liabilities

8,214


8,600

During the half-year to 30 June 2026 the Group earned £25 million (half-year to 30 June 2025: £9 million) of interest income and incurred £750 million (half-year to 30 June 2025: £643 million) of interest expense and recognised net fee and commission expense of £52 million (half year to 30 June 2025: net fee and commission expense of £47 million) on balances and transactions with Lloyds Banking Group plc and fellow Group undertakings.

Other related party transactions

Other related party transactions for the half-year to 30 June 2026 are similar in nature to those for the year ended 31 December 2025.


Note 16: Contingent liabilities, commitments and guarantees

Contingent liabilities, commitments and guarantees arising from the banking business

At 30 June 2026 contingent liabilities, such as performance bonds and letters of credit, arising from the banking business were £3,011 million (31 December 2025: £2,987 million).

The contingent liabilities of the Group arise in the normal course of its banking business and it is not practicable to quantify their future financial effect. Total commitments and financial guarantees were £144,260 million (31 December 2025: £135,570 million), of which in respect of undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend, £72,335 million (31 December 2025: £65,360 million) was irrevocable.

Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted but not provided for at 30 June 2026 amounted to £788 million (31 December 2025: £610 million) and related to assets to be leased to customers under operating leases. The Group's management is confident that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 16: Contingent liabilities, commitments and guarantees (continued)

Interchange fees

With respect to multi-lateral interchange fees (MIFs), the Lloyds Banking Group is not a party in the ongoing or threatened litigation which involves the card schemes Visa and Mastercard or any settlements of such litigation. However, the Group is a member/licensee of Visa and Mastercard and other card schemes.

Litigation has been brought by or on behalf of retailers against both Visa and Mastercard in the English Courts, in which retailers are seeking damages on grounds that Visa and Mastercard's MIFs breached competition law. This includes a final judgment of the Supreme Court in 2020 that certain historic interchange arrangements of Mastercard and Visa infringed competition law and a subsequent judgment of the Competition Appeal Tribunal in June 2025 finding that all default interchange fee rules of Mastercard and Visa (including after the Interchange Fee Regulation) infringed competition law.

Separate litigation was brought on behalf of UK consumers in the English Courts against Mastercard (settlement of which was approved by the Competition Appeal Tribunal in the first half of 2025).

Any impact on the Group of the litigation against Visa and Mastercard remains uncertain at this time, such that it is not practicable for the Group to provide an estimate of any potential financial effect. Insofar as Visa is required to pay damages to retailers for interchange fees set prior to June 2016, contractual arrangements to allocate liability have been agreed between various UK banks (including the Lloyds Banking Group) and Visa Inc, as part of Visa Inc's acquisition of Visa Europe in 2016. These arrangements cap the maximum amount of liability to which the Lloyds Banking Group may be subject as the amount of cash consideration received by the Lloyds Banking Group in 2016 for the sale of its stake in Visa Europe.

LIBOR and other trading rates

Certain Lloyds Banking Group companies, together with other panel banks, were previously named as defendants in private lawsuits in the US in connection with their roles as panel banks contributing to the setting of US dollar, Japanese yen and Sterling London Interbank Offered Rate. Certain Group company dismissals from these lawsuits remain subject to appeal.

A Lloyds Banking Group entity is also named as a defendant in a Dutch class action, raising LIBOR manipulation allegations and one English claim relating to the alleged mis-sale of interest rate hedging products which also includes an allegation of LIBOR manipulation.

It is currently not possible to predict the scope and ultimate outcome on the Lloyds Banking Group of any private lawsuits. As such, it is not practicable to provide an estimate of any potential financial effect.

Tax authorities

The Group has an open matter in relation to a claim for group relief of losses incurred in its former Irish banking subsidiary, which ceased trading on 31 December 2010. In 2020, HMRC concluded its enquiry into the matter and issued a closure notice denying the group relief claim. The Group appealed to the First Tier Tax Tribunal. The hearing took place in May 2023. In January 2025, the First Tier Tribunal concluded in favour of HMRC. The Group believes it has applied the rules correctly and that the claim for group relief is correct. Having reviewed the Tribunal's conclusions and having taken appropriate advice the Group has appealed to the Upper Tier Tax Tribunal, and does not consider this to be a case where an additional tax liability will ultimately fall due. If the final determination of the matter by the judicial process is that HMRC's position is correct, management believes that this would result in an increase in current tax liabilities of approximately £855 million (including interest) and a reduction in the Group's deferred tax asset of approximately £270 million. Following the First Tier Tax Tribunal outcome, the tax has been paid to HMRC and recognised as a current tax asset, given the Group's view that the tax liability will not ultimately fall due. The appeal has been listed for hearing in March 2027, however final conclusion of the judicial process may not be for several years.

There are a number of other open matters on which the Group is in discussions with HMRC (including the tax treatment of costs relating to HBOS Reading), none of which is expected to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Note 16: Contingent liabilities, commitments and guarantees (continued)

Arena and Sentinel litigation claims

The Group is facing claims brought by (i) Arena Television Limited and Arena Holdings Limited and (ii) Sentinel Broadcast Limited, alleging breach of duty and/or mandate in connection with an external fraud. The Group is continuing to defend the claims, which are now proceeding to trial expected in October 2028. At this stage, it is not practicable to estimate the final outcome of the matter or its financial impact (if any) to the Group.

Other legal actions and regulatory matters

In addition, in the course of its business the Group is subject to other complaints and threatened or actual legal proceedings (including class or group actions) brought by or on behalf of current or former employees, customers (including their appointed representatives), investors or other third parties, as well as legal and regulatory reviews, enquiries and examinations, requests for information, audits, challenges, investigations and enforcement actions, which could relate to a number of issues. This includes matters in relation to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, such as those relating to prudential regulation, employment, consumer protection, investment advice, business conduct, systems and controls, environmental, sustainability, competition/anti-trust, tax, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and sanctions, some of which may be beyond the Group's control, both in the UK and overseas. Where material, such matters are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability. The Group does not currently expect the final outcome of any such case to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, operations or cash flows. Where there is a contingent liability related to an existing provision the relevant disclosures are included within note 12.


STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors listed below (being all the directors of Lloyds Bank plc) confirm that to the best of their knowledge these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and that the half-year management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:

•  an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2026 and their impact on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

•  material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2026 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report

 

Signed on behalf of the Board by

 

 

 

 

Charlie Nunn

Group Chief Executive

29 July 2026

 

Lloyds Bank plc Board of Directors:

 

Executive directors:

Charlie Nunn (Group Chief Executive)

William Chalmers (Chief Financial Officer)

 

Non-executive directors:

Sir Robin Budenberg CBE (Chair)

Sarah Bentley

Brendan Gilligan

Nigel Hinshelwood

Sarah Legg

Amanda Mackenzie LVO OBE

Harmeen Mehta

Cathy Turner

Catherine Woods

Nathan Bostock

Chris Vogelzang

Danuta Gray


INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO LLOYDS BANK PLC

Conclusion

We have been engaged by Lloyds Bank plc and its subsidiaries (the Group) to review the condensed consolidated set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2026 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 16. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2026 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and United Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom (ISRE (UK) 2410). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards. The condensed consolidated set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusion relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed. This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly financial report, we are responsible for expressing to the Group a conclusion on the condensed consolidated set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our conclusions relating to going concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the basis for conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Group in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Group those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Group, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Deloitte LLP

Statutory Auditor

London, England

29 July 2026


CONTACTS

For further information please contact:

INVESTORS AND ANALYSTS

Douglas Radcliffe

Group Investor Relations Director

douglas.radcliffe@lloydsbanking.com

Rohith Chandra-Rajan

Director of Investor Relations

rohith.chandra-rajan@lloydsbanking.com

Nora Thoden

Director of Investor Relations - ESG

nora.thoden@lloydsbanking.com

Tom Grantham

Investor Relations Senior Manager

thomas.grantham@lloydsbanking.com

Stefan Tutino

Investor Relations Senior Manager

stefan.tutino@lloydsbanking.com

CORPORATE AFFAIRS

Matt Smith

Head of Media Relations

matt.smith@lloydsbanking.com

Emma Fairhurst

Media Relations Senior Manager

emma.fairhurst@lloydsbanking.com

Copies of this News Release may be obtained from:

Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 33 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1HZ

The statement can also be found on the Group's website - www.lloydsbankinggroup.com

Registered office: Lloyds Bank plc, 25 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7HN

Registered in England No. 2065

LEI H7FNTJ4851HG0EXQ1Z70

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