Statement of Annual Results

RNS Number : 4332I
Templeton Emerging Markets IT PLC
14 June 2011
 

Preliminary Statement of Annual Results

 

TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC

("TEMIT") (the "Company")

 

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

2010-2011

 

 

 

Year ended

 

11 months ended

 


 

 

 

 

31 March

 

31 March

 

Change

 

 

Ref.

 

2011

 

2010

 

%

 

Net Assets and Shareholders' Funds (£ million)

 

 

2,368.4

 

2,046.4

 

15.7

 

Net Asset Value (pence per share)

 

 

718.0

 

620.3

 

15.8

 

Net Asset Total Return

a

 

16.5

%

72.8

%


 

Benchmark

 

 


 


 


 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index Total Return

 

 

12.4

%

52.0

%


 

Share Price (pence per share)

 

 

660.0

 

577.0

 

14.4

 

Share Price Total Return

 

 

15.2

%

72.4

%


 

Highest Share Price (pence per share)

 

 

685.0

 

582.5

 


 

Lowest Share Price (pence per share)

 

 

497.0

 

337.2

 


 

Dividend (pence per share)

 

 

4.25

 

3.75

 

13.3

d 

Revenue Earnings (pence per share)

b

 

6.14

 

2.88

 

113.2

 

Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value at end of the period

 

 

8.1

%

7.0

%


 

Average Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value over the period

 

 

6.4

%

6.8

%


 

Total Expense Ratio

c

 

1.31

%

1.29

%


 

Source: Franklin Templeton Investments and Factset.

The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for the year ended 31 March 2011 and the eleven month period ended 31 March 2010.

a    Return based on accounting NAV.

b    The Earnings per Share figure is based on the earnings shown in the "Revenue" column in the Income Statement and Note 5 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

c    The Total Expense Ratio represents the annualised total expenses of the Company divided by the monthly average trading net assets of the Company for the period.

d   3.9% on an annualised basis.

TEN YEAR RECORD

2001-2011

 

Total Net

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Earnings

 


 


 

 

Assets and

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

per

 


 


 

 

Shareholders'

 

 

 

Share

 


 

 

share -

 

Dividend

 

Total

 

 

Funds

 

NAV

 

Price

 

Discount/

 

 

undiluted

 

per share

 

Expense

 

 

(£m)

 

(pence)

 

(pence)

 

(Premium)

 

 

(pence)

 

(pence)

 

Ratio

 

 

619.0

 

135.7

 

113.5

 

16.3

%

 

1.36

 

1.25

 

1.61

%

 

666.2

 

146.2

 

125.0

 

14.5

%

 

1.82

 

1.25

 

1.34

%

 

595.5

 

130.8

 

107.3

 

18.0

%

 

1.70

 

2.25

 

1.49

%

 

778.5

 

171.0

 

144.0

 

15.8

%

 

2.89

 

2.25

 

1.48

%

 

1,066.0

 

198.9

 

167.3

 

15.9

%

 

3.42

 

2.67

 

1.50

%

 

1,866.2

 

348.2

 

310.3

 

10.9

%

 

3.65

 

2.76

 

1.41

%

 

1,925.5

 

359.2

 

327.3

 

8.9

%

 

4.16

 

3.13

 

1.32

%

 

2,291.4

 

484.8

 

438.0

 

9.6

%

 

4.07

 

3.50

 

1.33

%

 

1,208.3 b

b 

365.7

 

340.5

 

6.9

%

 

7.69

 

3.75

d 

1.34

%

 

2,046.4

 

620.3

 

577.0

 

7.0

%

 

2.88

 

3.75

 

1.29

%

 

2,368.4

 

718.0

 

660.0

 

8.1

%

 

6.14

 

4.25

e 

1.31

%

 

TEN YEAR GROWTH RECORD
(rebased to 100.0 at 30 April 2001)
2001-2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 


 

 

 

 

 

NAV

 

 

 

Share

 

 

 

per

 


 

 

 

 

 

total

 

Share

 

price

 

MSCI

 

share -

 

Dividend

 

Year ended

 

NAV

 

returnf 

 

Price

 

total returnf 

 

total returnf 

 

undiluted

 

per share

 

30 Apr 2001

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

30 Apr 2002

 

107.8

 

108.9

 

110.1

 

111.4

 

108.3

 

133.8

 

100.0

 

30 Apr 2003

 

96.4

 

98.5

 

94.5

 

96.8

 

84.9

 

125.0

 

180.0

 

30 Apr 2004

 

126.1

 

130.1

 

126.9

 

131.2

 

117.5

 

212.5

 

180.0

 

30 Apr 2005a 

 

146.6

 

151.9

 

147.4

 

154.9

 

135.3

 

251.5

 

213.6

 

30 Apr 2006

 

256.7

 

268.9

 

273.3

 

290.9

 

231.6

 

268.4

 

220.8

 

30 Apr 2007

 

264.8

 

279.5

 

288.3

 

310.1

 

248.8

 

305.9

 

250.4

 

30 Apr 2008

 

357.3

 

379.6

 

385.9

 

418.7

 

315.8

 

299.3

 

280.0

 

30 Apr 2009

 

269.5

 

288.1

 

300.0

 

328.4

 

241.8

 

565.4

 

300.0

d 

31 Mar 2010c 

 

457.2

 

497.8

 

508.4

 

566.1

 

367.6

 

211.8

 

300.0

 

31 Mar 2011

 

529.3

 

579.0

 

581.5

 

652.0

 

413.2

 

451.5

 

340.0

e 

 

a  Prior to April 2005 the results have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. The results for the year ended 30 April 2005 and subsequent reporting periods have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The main differences as a result of adopting IFRS are that investments are valued on a bid basis, as opposed to a mid basis, and only dividends paid during the year are reflected in the Financial Statements.

b The results for the year ended 30 April 2009 reflect £633m returned to the shareholders as a result of the tender offer in 2008.

c  11 months to 31 March 2010.

d Excludes the special dividend of 2.50 pence per share in 2009.

e  A dividend of 4.25 pence per share on the Company's profits for the year ended 31 March 2011 has been proposed.

f  Includes dividends re-invested.



 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Highlights

 

·   Continued recovery in global markets resulting in an increase in total net assets of 15.7% to £2,368 million

·   16.5%* net asset value total return (dividend reinvested) versus Benchmark return of 12.4%

·   15.2% share price total return (dividend re-invested)

·   Proposed dividend of 4.25 pence per share, an increase of 13.3% on prior period.

·   TEMIT is the third largest Investment Trust in the UK by market capitalisation.

·   TEMIT has won the Investment Week award for Best Emerging Markets Investment Trust for the third consecutive year and also the Moneywise award for Best Emerging Markets Trust.

 

Peter A Smith (Chairman)

 

I am pleased to report on TEMIT's positive performance during the past 12 months. Global markets have generally continued on an upward trend over the year despite experiencing periods of volatility along the way.

Performance

The past year saw the total assets held by your Company increase from £2,046 million as at 31 March 2010 to £2,368 million as at 31 March 2011. This has resulted in the Net Asset Value per share increasing from 620.3 pence to 718.0 pence, representing a total return (including the re-invested dividend) of 16.5%* compared to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which returned 12.4% (in sterling terms).

The Investment Management team continues to focus on long-term value. Since its launch in 1989 the Company has delivered a return of 2,553% (dividends re-invested), which represents a compound growth rate of 16.3% per annum. Over the same period our benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned 1,078% (12.1% per annum).

The share price ended the year at 660.0 pence representing a 14.4% increase on the share price of 577.0 pence as at
31 March 2010. Your Board continually monitors the share price discount to net asset value and exercises its right to buy back shares when the Board considers it is in shareholders' interests to do so. During the financial year in question, there was one buy back of 50,000 shares at a cost of £0.3 million. At the end of the year the discount stood at 8.1% which compares to 7.0% as at 31 March 2010.

During the year the discount traded between 3.4% and 9.2% with an average of 6.4% .

On 3 June, the NAV per share had fallen by 5.7% to 676.8 pence since 31 March. The share price had fallen by 3.0% to 640.0 pence.

Investment income and the dividend

The Income Statement reflects total dividend income earned of £52.1 million in the year to 31 March 2011. This represents an increase of 74% on the dividend income received for the eleven month period to 31 March 2010. This translates into earnings per share of 6.14 pence per share compared with 2.88 pence per share for the period to 31 March 2010.

 

*Return based on accounting NAV

The lower amount earned in 2010 can be explained partly by the effect of the financial crisis of late 2008, when many companies experienced sharp decline in profitability, resulting in a number of them reducing their 2009 dividend in order to strengthen their balance sheets. Another factor is that last year's income to the 31 March 2010 was earned in an eleven month period due to the change in the Company's accounting year end. As I noted in the Chairman's Statement last year when explaining the income for the period to 31 March 2010, April is traditionally a strong month for dividend income and, with the change in accounting year end, dividends paid in April 2010 were excluded from the prior period total.

 

The investment objective of TEMIT is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investment in companies operating in emerging markets or whose stocks are listed on the stock markets of such countries. Although income accumulation and distribution are not primary objectives, the dividend last year of 3.75 pence was maintained by drawing on the revenue reserves.

This year your Board is pleased to propose an increase in the dividend to 4.25 pence per share which will be fully covered by our earnings per share of 6.14 pence. This represents an increase of  13.3% on last period's dividend (3.9% annualised).

Asset allocation

The general policy of the Board is to be fully invested. At 31 March 2011, 99.4% of your Company's net assets were invested in equities (31 March 2010: 99.4%) .

The Board

In line with the new UK Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Financial Reporting Council in June 2010, all Directors are required to retire each year. It is the intention of each member of the Board to stand for re-election.

Investor communications

The Board aims to keep shareholders informed and up to date with information about the Company. We recognise that shareholders, especially those who hold their shares through nominee accounts, can find it difficult to find out the most up-to date news about TEMIT. We send out the annual and half year report and accounts, as well as notices of any significant Company events. We also release information through the stock exchanges, such as Interim Management Statements.

Our website (www.temit.co.uk) displays the latest news, price and performance information, portfolio details and quarterly web updates with the Investment Manager. Via the website you can also ask to have the latest Company information e-mailed directly to you. I encourage all shareholders to register on our website and make full use of the facilities and materials available to help keep you informed about your Company.

Finally, I am pleased to report that TEMIT was awarded the Best emerging Markets Investment Trust 2010 by Investment Week, for the third consecutive year, and Best Emerging Market Trust by Moneywise which it has won in three of the last four years.

Outlook

In the short to medium term there are likely to be continued periods of volatility as nervous investors react to specific events or bad news in both developed and emerging markets.

We remain optimistic about the long-term prospects for emerging markets in view of their strong economic fundamentals and sustainable growth potential and are confident that our Investment Manager will still find companies that are attractively valued and offer investors long-term growth opportunities.

AGM

Finally I would like to take this opportunity to invite all shareholders to attend the AGM to be held at Stationers' Hall, Ave Maria Lane. London EC4M 7DD at 12 noon on Friday 22 July 2011.

Peter A Smith

14 June 2011

Indices above are shown on a total return basis in GBP. Sources: Franklin Templeton Investments and Factset.



MANAGER'S REPORT & PORTFOLIO REVIEW
31 MARCH 2011

 

MANAGEMENT COMPANY

The Directors engage Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (''TAML'') as Investment Manager of the Company.

TAML, part of Franklin Templeton Investments, is one of the world's largest asset management companies. TAML created one of the first dedicated emerging market mutual funds over 20 years ago. As at 31 March 2011, TAML's Emerging Markets Team managed US$56 billion in emerging markets assets for retail, institutional and professional investors across the globe.

The TAML Emerging Markets Team, headed by Dr Mark Mobius, is one of the largest of its kind. It includes 49 dedicated emerging markets portfolio managers, analysts and product specialists. Their on-the-ground presence in 17 countries, and years of relevant industry experience, greatly assists their understanding of the companies researched for inclusion in the TEMIT portfolio. Many of the senior members of the TEMIT team, including Allan Lam, Tom Wu and Dennis Lim have worked alongside Mark Mobius for over twenty years.

MARK MOBIUS, PH.D.

Executive Chairman

Dr. Mobius has spent more than 30 years working in emerging markets all over the world. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1987 as president of the Templeton Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. In 1999, he was appointed joint chairman of the Global Corporate Governance Forum Investor Responsibility Taskforce of the World Bank and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

ALLAN LAM, CPA

Senior Executive Vice President & Senior Managing Director

Mr. Lam joined the Templeton organisation in 1987 and his research responsibilities include the real estate and oil & gas sectors as well as analysis of companies in the Philippines. Mr. Lam manages portfolios dedicated to global emerging markets and Asia (ex Japan). Mr. Lam worked for a number of years in the accounting field with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA and KPMG Peat Marwick CPA. His knowledge of accounting practices became an important tool for his equity analysis.

TOM WU

Senior Executive Vice President & Senior Managing Director

Mr. Wu joined the Templeton organisation in 1987 and his research responsibilities include the banking sector. Mr. Wu is also responsible for the financial analysis and research of companies in Hong Kong and the Philippines. He began his career at Vickers da Costa in Hong Kong as an investment analyst and later as an assistant manager before joining the Templeton organisation.

DENNIS LIM
Co-Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Lim joined Templeton in 1990 and has research responsibilities for Southeast Asian markets. Mr. Lim is a specialist on building regulations and urban planning requirements in Singapore and the ASEAN region. He specialises in researching companies in the telecommunications sector. He served as a former engineering service officer for the Ministry of National Development in Singapore.

*Source: Franklin Templeton Investments as at 31 March 2011. CFA-and Chartered Financial Analysts- are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

 

MARKET OVERVIEW

Global markets started the year on a bullish note but quickly turned down. Greece's financial woes and worries that other countries in the EU may have similar problems triggered a sell off in May. The sinking of a South Korean naval ship, allegedly by a North Korean torpedo and rioting by political protestors in the Thailand capital of Bangkok only added to the negative sentiment.

Strong macroeconomic data from emerging market economies and better than expected corporate results led investors to adopt a more positive view, resulting in significant fund inflows. Higher commodity prices further supported equity prices in many emerging markets. This uptrend continued until November 2010 when concerns of a wider debt crisis in the eurozone resurfaced after Ireland became the second European Union country to accept emergency financial aid. Expectations that Portugal and Spain could also require financial support grew, leading investors to adopt a more cautious view.

The fall in equity prices was, however, short-lived as investors focused on the long-term opportunities and prospects of the wider emerging market asset class. Unrest in the Middle East and North Africa in 2011 disrupted market recovery after protests in Tunisia and Egypt unseated the governments of Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak, respectively. Investors grew increasingly worried that contagion from the Middle East could spread further and subsequently derail the global economic recovery.

Concerns of an interruption in oil supplies due to turmoil in major oil producing countries such as Libya led to a sharp upward spike in oil prices. High oil prices, along with increasing food prices in many markets, further fuelled slower global economic growth and inflation concerns towards the end of the year. Investors also became concerned about the wider impact of Japan's largest ever earthquake, tsunami and radiation worries from damage to their nuclear plants.

Despite these disruptions, the emerging markets asset class as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index returned 12.4% in sterling terms for the 12-month period. Markets in Eastern Europe were the best performing region in the reporting period, as bargain hunters returned to the region in search of undervalued stocks trading at attractive valuations. Moreover, companies were hardly affected by the turmoil in the Middle East region.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS

Year to 31 March 2011

 

%

 

NAV total return

 

16.5

 

MSCI Index total return

 

12.4

 

Relative return

 

4.1

 

Sector allocation

 

1.1

 

Stock selection

 

5.4

 

Total equities

 

6.5

 

Currency

 

(2.4

)

Relative performance

 

4.1

 

Source: Factset and Franklin Templeton

Geographically, the largest contributor to the Company's performance, relative to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, was superior stock selection in Hong Kong/China. In addition, overweight exposures to Thailand and Indonesia, with good stock selection in the latter, made noteworthy contributions to relative performance. Conversely, holdings in India, South Africa and an underweight position in South Korea detracted from performance.

LARGEST COUNTRY CONTRIBUTORS AND DETRACTORS TO PERFORMANCE (%)

Top Contributors

Contribution

 

Top Detractors

 

Contribution


Hong Kong/China

7.5

 

India

 

-2.6


Thailand

1.7

 

South Africa

 

-0.7


Indonesia

1.3

 

South Korea

 

-0.4


Egypt*

0.2

 

Malaysia*

 

-0.3


Hungary

0.2

 

Chile*

 

-0.3


*No Companies held by TEMIT in these countries 



MANAGER'S REPORT & PORTFOLIO REVIEW
CONTINUED

10 LARGEST COUNTRY WEIGHTINGS VS BENCHMARK (%)

 

By sector, good stock selection and overweight positions in the consumer discretionary, financials and energy sectors contributed significantly to performance. An underweight position in information technology also had a positive attribution effect, although underweight positions in the consumer staples and industrials sectors had a negative attribution effect. An overweight exposure to the materials sector was the largest detractor.

LARGEST SECTOR CONTRIBUTORS AND DETRACTORS TO PERFORMANCE (%)

Top Contributors

 

Contribution

 

Top Detractors

 

Contribution


Consumer Discretionary

 

5.6

 

Materials

 

-4.9


Financials

 

2.0

 

Industrials

 

-0.5


Information Technology

 

1.8

 

Consumer Staples

 

-0.2


Energy

 

1.7

 

 

 

 


Utilities*

 

0.3

 

 

 

 


*No Companies held by TEMIT in this sector

SECTOR WEIGHTINGS VS BENCHMARK (%)

At the company level, the top three contributors to relative performance were overweight positions in Brilliance China, SK Innovation and Tata Consultancy. Brilliance China is a major automobile manufacturer in China with a joint venture with BMW for the production and selling of BMW 3-series and 5-series in China. The company is a beneficiary of the growth in demand for automobiles and government stimulus measures in the sector. The long-term growth trend in demand for motor vehicles is expected to continue in China. SK Innovation is a major oil refinery and service stations operator in South Korea which diversifies into upstream activities and chemical products. The company benefited from firm refining margins especially since part of its crude oil requirement is hedged by its ownership of crude oil reserves. Tata Consultancy is a major IT consulting company in India. Its share price was buoyed by improving global market conditions and sound fundamentals. Moreover, we believe that it is well positioned to benefit from the outsourcing trend of services to Indian consulting companies.


Conversely, the three largest detractors were overweight positions in Sesa Goa, Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) and a zero exposure to HTC Corporation. Sesa Goa is one of the biggest exporters of iron ore in India. Despite higher iron ore and steel prices, the share price of Sesa Goa suffered as a result of the threat of an increase in export taxes. Taking a long-term view however, we remain positive on the company due to its undemanding valuations, strong balance sheet and high profitability. Sesa Goa is also a beneficiary of firm iron ore prices and the ongoing consolidation of the global mining sector.


Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) is China's leading producer of alumina and primary aluminium products. Chalco's share price declined due to bearish market sentiment on the stock and a short-term oversupply of primary aluminium in the domestic market. However, gradual market consolidation and vertical integration should be beneficial to the company. Moreover, Chalco is well positioned to benefit from China's continuing growth. HTC is a market leader in the converged mobile device industry. TEMIT does not hold this company as we believe it is expensive and exposed to obsolescence risk.

In terms of currencies, a major performance detractor during the period was exposure to a weaker US dollar (down 5.6%) through investments in Brazilian ADR (American Depositary Receipt) listings. Superior stock selection in that market was largely overshadowed by the weak US dollar. The Company held ADRs as opposed to the underlying ordinary shares due to their superior liquidity.

We believe the long-term prospects remain positive.



 

LARGEST COMPANY CONTRIBUTORS AND DETRACTORS TO PERFORMANCE (%)

Top Contributors

Contribution

Top Detractors

Contribution


Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

6.0

Sesa Goa Ltd.

-3.8


SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

1.3

Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H

-0.7


Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

1.1

HTC Corporation*

-0.5


PT Astra International Tbk

0.8

Hyundai Development Co.

-0.5


Siam Commercial Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

0.5

Akbank TAS

-0.4


*Company not held by TEMIT

10 LARGEST SECURITY VS BENCHMARK (%)

PORTFOLIO CHANGES & INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Company's search for undervalued stocks, trading at attractive valuations led to selective investments in the diversified banking, precious metals & minerals, real estate management & development and diversified metals & mining sectors. Geographically, purchases were made in Pakistan, Indonesia, India and South Africa. Conversely, holdings in South Korea's oil & gas refining sector were reduced.

Five additions and one partial sale were made during the year. The additions were Bank Central Asia, Impala Platinum, MCB, Peninsula Land and Sesa Goa, and the partial sale was SK Innovation. The holding of Lukoil was sold after the year end.

Bank Central Asia is one of the largest banks in Indonesia and is well positioned to benefit from the strong economic growth in that country. Its strong deposit franchise and huge distribution network lead us to remain positive. Impala Platinum is one of the leading platinum producers in the world and is responsible for approximately a quarter of the global platinum production. As one of the most efficient and lowest cost producers in the world, it should also benefit from the longer-term upward trend in commodity prices. MCB is the fourth largest bank in Pakistan. We increased our exposure because of its attractive valuation and relatively high return on equity. Peninsula Land is an Indian real estate developer based in the major city of Mumbai. The company's developments are expected to be strong beneficiaries of the scarce supply of commercial space in the Central and Southern Mumbai business districts. Sesa Goa should benefit from the demand from emerging markets as well as the positive long-term trend in commodity prices.

OUTLOOK

Emerging markets continue to be in a secular bull phase so the trend is towards higher equity prices. We are of the opinion that the economic recovery in emerging markets is sustainable in view of their strong fundamentals. In addition to the strong reported macroeconomic data, financial and fiscal indicators also remain positive.

Emerging markets, like most other global equity markets, have experienced short-term falls recently as a result of events such as the unrest seen in the Middle East and natural disasters in Japan. Although the share prices of emerging markets companies may continue to be volatile, we believe that the long-term prospects for the sector remain positive and we continue to seek the best value for our shareholders to preserve capital and to maximise long-term total return. In fact, we view these short-term periods of volatility as an opportunity to invest in undervalued stocks at more attractive prices. Consumer and commodity related companies look especially attractive. We expect commodity prices to continue an upward trend over the long term because of continued demand from emerging markets and a relatively inelastic supply. Higher disposable incomes, a huge consumer base and strong demand for goods and services, present a positive outlook for earnings growth on many of these stocks.

Overall, emerging markets' growth rates and per capita income are increasing at a rapid pace. We believe that as foreign reserves in these countries grow and their safety profiles improve, perceptions about emerging markets will also continue to improve. Moreover, with earnings growth maintaining momentum it is still possible to find value and interesting investment opportunities in emerging markets.

 



 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS BY GEOGRAPHY

Geographical analysis (by country of incorporation)
As at 31 March 2011

 

 

 

Fair Value** 

 

% of net 


Country 

 

Sector 

£'000 

 

assets 


AUSTRIA

 

 

 

 

 


OMV AG‡

 

Energy

20,420

 

0.9


 

 

 

20,420

 

0.9


BRAZIL

 

 

 

 

 


Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, pfd.*

 

Financial

112,820

 

4.7


Itau Unibanco Holding SA, ADR*

 

Financial

128,489

 

5.4


Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, pfd.*

 

Energy

74,858

 

3.2


Vale SA, ADR, pfd., A*

 

Materials

135,137

 

5.7


 

 

 

451,304

 

19.0


HONG KONG/CHINA

 

 

 

 

 


Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H

 

Materials

45,891

 

1.9


Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

 

Consumer Discretionary

180,704

 

7.6


China International Marine Containers (Group) Co. Ltd., B

 

Industrials

17,748

 

0.8


China Petroleum and Chemical Corp., H

 

Energy

31,443

 

1.3


Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd.

 

Consumer Staples

65,687

 

2.8


Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., H

 

Consumer Discretionary

58,892

 

2.5


PetroChina Co. Ltd., H

 

Energy

73,891

 

3.2


Victory City International Holdings Ltd.

 

Consumer Discretionary

12,775

 

0.5


VTech Holdings Ltd.

 

Information Technology

58,488

 

2.5


 

 

 

545,519

 

23.1


HUNGARY

 

 

 

 

 


MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Nyrt.

 

Energy

31,801

 

1.3


 

 

 

31,801

 

1.3


INDIA

 

 

 

 

 


Infosys Technologies Ltd.

 

Information Technology

13,956

 

0.6


National Aluminium Co. Ltd.

 

Materials

26,016

 

1.1


Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd.

 

Energy

32,008

 

1.3


Peninsula Land Ltd.

 

Financial

10,024

 

0.4


Sesa Goa Ltd.

 

Materials

84,893

 

3.7


Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

 

Information Technology

99,218

 

4.1


 

 

 

266,115

 

11.2


 

**Fair value represents the bid value of a security as required by International Financial Reporting Standards.

This Austrian company has significant exposure to operations in emerging markets.

*US Listed Stocks

pfd: preferred shares

 



PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS BY GEOGRAPHY

CONTINUED

 

 

 

Fair Value** 

 

% of net 


Country 

 

Sector 

£' 000 

 

assets 


INDONESIA

 

 

 

 

 


PT Astra International Tbk

 

Consumer Discretionary

77,735

 

3.3


PT Bank Central Asia Tbk

 

Financial

49,758

 

2.1


PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk

 

Financial

55,174

 

2.3


 

 

 

182,667

 

7.7


MEXICO

 

 

 

 

 


Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV, V

 

Consumer Staples

46,019

 

1.9


 

 

 

46,019

 

1.9


PAKISTAN

 

 

 

 

 


Faysal Bank Ltd.

 

Financial

2,876

 

0.1


MCB Bank Ltd.

 

Financial

35,677

 

1.5


 

 

 

38,553

 

1.6


POLAND

 

 

 

 

 


Polnord SA

 

Industrials

7,087

 

0.3


Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen SA

 

Energy

37,747

 

1.6


 

 

 

44,834

 

1.9


RUSSIA

 

 

 

 

 


Gazprom, ADR*

 

Energy

43,184

 

1.8


LUKOIL Holdings, ADR*

 

Energy

40,040

 

1.7


Mining and Metallurgical Co. Norilsk Nickel

 

Materials

13,439

 

0.6


Mining and Metallurgical Co. Norilsk Nickel, ADR*

 

Materials

44,234

 

1.8


OAO TMK

 

Energy

15,578

 

0.7


 

 

 

156,475

 

6.6


SOUTH AFRICA

 

 

 

 

 


Anglo American PLC

 

Materials

52,114

 

2.2


Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.

 

Materials

13,524

 

0.6


 

 

 

65,638

 

2.8


SOUTH KOREA

 

 

 

 

 


Hyundai Development Co.

 

Industrials

47,694

 

2.0


SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

 

Energy

74,572

 

3.2


 

 

 

122,266

 

5.2


 

**Fair value represents the bid value of a security as required by International Financial Reporting Standards.

*US listed stocks



 

 

 

 

Fair Value** 

 

% of net 


Country 

 

Sector 

£' 000 

 

assets 


TAIWAN

 

 

 

 

 


Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

Information Technology

5,950

 

0.3


 

 

 

5,950

 

0.3


THAILAND

 

 

 

 

 


Kasikornbank Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Financial

44,763

 

1.9


Kiatnakin Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Financial

16,317

 

0.7


Land and Houses Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Financial

13,517

 

0.6


PTT Exploration and Production Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Energy

35,868

 

1.5


PTT Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Energy

38,122

 

1.6


Siam Cement Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Materials

27,179

 

1.1


Siam Commercial Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

 

Financial

56,783

 

2.4


 

 

 

232,549

 

9.8


TURKEY

 

 

 

 

 


Akbank TAS

 

Financial

90,270

 

3.9


Tupras-Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS

 

Energy

54,422

 

2.2


 

 

 

144,692

 

6.1


TOTAL INVESTMENTS

 

 

2,354,802

 

99.4


LIQUID NET ASSETS

 

 

13,590

 

0.6


TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

2,368,392

 

100.0


**Fair value represents the bid value of a security as required by International Financial Reporting Standards.



TEN LARGEST INVESTMENTS
IN ORDER OF MARKET VALUE AS AT 31 MARCH 2011

01 APRIL 2010 - 31 MARCH 2011*

Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

 

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£'000 


Hong Kong / China

 

7.6

%

180,704


A major automobile manufacturer in China with a joint venture with BMW for the production and selling of BMW 3-series and 5-series. The company should continue to benefit from the growth in demand in China for automobiles and government stimulus measures in the sector.

Vale SA

 

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£' 000 


Brazil

 

5.7

%

135,137


This Brazilian-based company is one of the world's largest iron ore producers that is also engaged in various mining activities. The company is a beneficiary of the long-term uptrend in commodity prices.

Itau Unibanco Holding SA

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£' 000 


Brazil

 

5.4

%

128,489


One of Brazil's largest commercial banks, providing a full range of banking and financial services. This was formed by a recent merger between Banco Itau and Unibanco. The bank is a strong beneficiary of the growing demand for financial and banking services in Brazil.

Banco Bradesco SA

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£' 000 


Brazil

 

4.7

%

112,820


One of Brazil's largest financial conglomerates, providing a full range of banking and financial services. Bradesco is a strong beneficiary of the growing demand for financial and banking services in Brazil due to its extensive coverage of the Brazilian territory and strong retail presence.

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£'000 


India

 

4.1

%

99,218


A major IT consulting company in India. Tata is well positioned to benefit from the trend of outsourcing of services to Indian consulting companies.

*Source: Factset. Prices re-based to 100 as at 1 April 2010

 



 

01 APRIL 2010 - 31 MARCH 2011*

Akbank TAS

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£'000 


Turkey

 

3.9

%

90,270


One of Turkey's largest privately owned commercial banks, providing a full range of banking and financial services. The bank is well positioned to benefit from strong economic growth and a growing demand for financial and banking services in Turkey. The bank, with superior asset quality and capital adequacy, is also a beneficiary from strong loan growth as well as higher fee income derived from increased financial services.

 

Sesa Goa Ltd.

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£' 000 


India

 

3.7

%

84,893


One of the biggest exporters of iron ore in India. The company is a beneficiary of firm iron ore prices and the ongoing consolidation of the global mining sector. The company is well positioned to benefit from the demand from emerging markets as well as the positive long-term trend in commodity prices.

 

PT Astra International Tbk

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£' 000 


Indonesia

 

3.3

%

77,735


One of the market leaders in Indonesia's automotive industry which also benefits from an extensive distribution network. The company is well supported by its financial services interests as it owns one of the largest auto financing companies and one of the largest motorcycle financing companies.

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£' 000 


Brazil

 

3.2

%

74,858


Brazil's national oil and gas company that specializes in off-shore exploration and production and maintains a substantial proven reserve of crude oil and natural gas.

 

SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

 

 

% of Total

 

Fair Value 


Country 

 

Net Assets

 

£'000 


South Korea

 

3.2

%

74,572


A major company in South Korea's refining market. The company should benefit from firm refining margins especially since part of its crude oil requirement is hedged by its ownership of crude oil reserves.

*Source: Factset. Prices re-based to 100 as at 1 April 2010



STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
IN RESPECT OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare the financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS as adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the performance for that period. The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements that references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair presentation.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:

·   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

·   make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

·   state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the EU; and

·   prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for the system of internal control, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and the Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations. The Annual Report is available on the Company's website (www.temit.co.uk).

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

·   the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company; and

·   the Directors' report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

By Order of the Board
Peter Smith
Chairman
14 June 2011



INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011




Year ended
 31 March 2011


11 months ended
 31 March 2010


 

 


Revenue

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Revenue

 

Capital

 

Total

 

 

Note 


£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

Gains/(losses) on investments and exchange

 



 


 


 


 


 


 

Gains/(losses) on investments at fair value

6


-

 

314,573

 

314,573

 

-

 

851,388

 

851,388

 

Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange

 


-

 

(169

)

(169

)

-

 

60

 

60

 

Revenue

 



 


 


 


 


 


 

Dividends

1


52,116

 

-

 

52,116

 

29,988

 

-

 

29,988

 

Bank interest

1


15

 

-

 

15

 

19

 

-

 

19

 

 

 


52,131

 

314,404

 

366,535

 

30,007

 

851,448

 

881,455

 

Expenses

 



 


 


 


 


 


 

Investment management fee

2


(21,209

)

-

 

(21,209

)

(15,219

)

-

 

(15,219

)

Other expenses

3


(6,555

)

-

 

(6,555

)

(4,224

)

-

 

(4,224

)

Profit before taxation

 


24,367

 

314,404

 

338,771

 

10,564

 

851,448

 

862,012

 
















Tax expense

4


(4,108

)

-

 

(4,108

)

(1,058

)

-

 

(1,058

)

Profit for the period

 


20,259

 

314,404

 

334,663

 

9,506

 

851,448

 

860,954

 

Profit attributable to equity

 



 


 


 


 


 


 

holders of the Company

 


20,259

 

314,404

 

334,663

 

9,506

 

851,448

 

860,954

 

Basic earnings per share

5


6.14

p

95.30

p

101.44

p

2.88

p

257.94

p

260.82

p
















Annualised Expense Ratio

 



 


 

1.31

%


 


 

1.29

%

The capital element of return is not distributable.

The total column is the Income Statement of the Company.

The supplementary Revenue and Capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.

All Revenue and Capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

There is no other income for this year, and therefore no separate statement of comprehensive income has been presented.

Dividend Policy

In accordance with the Company's stated policy, no interim dividend is declared for the year.

An ordinary dividend of 4.25 pence per share is proposed at a cost of £14,019,000.

(An ordinary dividend of 3.75 pence per share was paid for the eleven months ended 31 March 2010 at a cost of £12,372,000). The capital element of return is not distributable.



BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2011

 

 


As at

 

As at

 

 

 


31 March 2011

 

31 March 2010

 

 

Note 


£'000

 

£'000

 

ASSETS

 



 


 

Non-current assets

 



 


 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

6


2,354,802

 

2,034,122

 








Current assets

 



 


 

Trade and other receivables

7


5,573

 

5,643

 

Cash

 


11,025

 

9,309

 








 

 


16,598

 

14,952

 








Current liabilities

 



 


 

Trade and other payables

8


(2,600

)

(2,188

)

Current tax payable

 


(408

)

(483

)








 

 


(3,008

)

(2,671

)








NET ASSETS

 


2,368,392

 

2,046,403

 








ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

 



 


 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS

 



 


 

Called-up Share Capital

10


82,466

 

82,478

 

Special Distributable Reserve

 


433,546

 

433,546

 

Capital Redemption Reserve

 


203

 

191

 

Capital Reserve

 


1,783,604

 

1,469,502

 

Revenue Reserve

 


68,573

 

60,686

 








EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

 


2,368,392

 

2,046,403

 








Net Asset Value per share (in pence)

11


718.0

 

620.3

 

The Financial Statements of Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC (company registration number SC118022) were approved for issue by the Board and signed on 14 June 2011.

Peter Smith

 

Peter Harrison

Chairman 

 

Director 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011

 


 

Capital 

 

Special 

 


 


 


 

 

Share

 

Redemption 

 

Distributable 

 

Capital

 

Revenue

 


 

 

Capital

 

Reserve 

 

Reserve 

 

Reserve

 

Reserve

 

Total

 

 

£'000

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 














Balance at 30 April 2009

82,611

 

58

 

433,546

 

620,245

 

71,833

 

1,208,293

 

Profit for the period

-

 

-

 

-

 

851,448

 

9,506

 

860,954

 

Equity dividends

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(20,653

)

(20,653

)

Purchase and cancellation of own


 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

shares (note 10)

(133

)

133

 

-

 

(2,191

)

-

 

(2,191

)

Balance at 31 March 2010

82,478

 

191

 

433,546

 

1,469,502

 

60,686

 

2,046,403

 

Profit for the year

-

 

-

 

-

 

314,404

 

20,259

 

334,663

 

Equity dividends

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(12,372

)

(12,372

)

Purchase and cancellation of own


 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

shares (note 10)

(12

)

12

 

-

 

(302

)

-

 

(302

)

Balance at 31 March 2011

82,466

 

203

 

433,546

 

1,783,604

 

68,573

 

2,368,392

 

 



CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011

 


 


 

 

Year ended

 

11 months ended

 

 

31 March 2011

 

31 March 2010

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

Cash flows from operating activities


 


 

Profit before taxation

338,771

 

862,012

 

Adjustments for:


 


 

Gains on investments at fair value

(314,573

)

(851,388

)

Realised loss/(gain) on foreign exchange

169

 

(60

)

Scrip dividends

(837

)

(3

)

Decrease in debtors

71

 

590

 

(Increase)/decrease in accrued income

(1

)

3

 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors

412

 

(742

)






Cash generated from operations

24,012

 

10,412

 

Taxation paid

(4,183

)

(7,297

)






Net cash inflow from operating activities

19,829

 

3,115

 






Cash flows from investing activities


 


 

Purchases of non-current financial assets

(27,457

)

(44,901

)

Sales of non-current financial assets

22,195

 

44,091

 






 

(5,262

)

(810

)






Cash flows from financing activities


 


 

Equity dividends paid (note 12)


 


 

- ordinary dividend

(12,372

)

(12,392

)

- special dividend

-

 

(8,261

)

Purchase of shares for cancellation

(302

)

(2,191

)






 

(12,674

)

(22,844

)






Net increase/(decrease) in cash

1,893

 

(20,539

)






Cash at start of period

9,309

 

29,671

 

Exchange (loss)/gain on cash

(177

)

177

 






Cash at end of period

11,025

 

9,309

 

 





NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011

1    Income

 

2011 

 

2010


£'000 

 

£'000

 

Income from investments

 

 


 

UK Dividends

401

 

-

 

Other EU dividends

799

 

645

 

Other overseas dividends

50,079

 

29,340

 

Scrip dividends

837

 

3

 


52,116

 

29,988

 

Other income

 

 


 

Deposit income

15

 

19

 

Total income

15

 

19

 






Total income comprises:

 

 


 

Dividends

52,116

 

29,988

 

Interest

15

 

19

 


52,131

 

30,007

 






Income from investments

 

 


 

Listed overseas

51,458

 

29,988

 

2    Investment management fee

 

2011 

 

2010


£'000 

 

£'000

 

Variable Expense

 

 


 

Investment management fee

21,209

 

15,219

 

The Company's Investment Manager is Templeton Asset Management Ltd ("TAML").

The contract between the Company and TAML may be terminated at any date by either party giving one year's notice of termination. TAML receives a fee paid monthly in arrears, at an annual rate of 1.00% of the monthly trading total net assets of the Company. As at 31 March 2011, £1.9 million (31 March 2010: £1.6 million) in fees were payable and outstanding to TAML. In addition to the investment management fee above, the Company obtains secretarial and administration services from Franklin Templeton Investment Mangement Limited. ("FTIML") pursuant to a secretarial and administration agreement (which is terminable by either party giving one year's notice to the other). The fee in respect of secretarial and administration services is recorded within other expenses (note 3).

*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

3    Other expenses


2011 

 

2010


£'000 

 

£'000

 

Variable expenses

 

 


 

Secretarial and administration expenses

4,242

 

3,044

 

Custody fees

1,213

 

939

 

Fixed expenses

 

 


 

Directors' emoluments

237

 

212

 

Auditors' remuneration

 

 


 


Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the annual financial statements

26

 

24

 


Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services

 

 


 


- Other services: half yearly financial report

4

 

4

 

Registrar fees

189

 

192

 

VAT

58

 

(617

)

Bank overdraft interest

1

 

1

 

Other administration expenses

585

 

425

 


1,100

 

241

 

Total other expenses

6,555

 

4,224

 

Fees in respect of services as Directors are paid by the Company only to those Directors who are independent of Franklin Templeton Investments. Included within these costs are Employer National Insurance contributions.

As at 31 March 2011, £0.4 million (31 March 2010: £0.3 million), in fees were payable and outstanding to FTIML. The figure of £617,000 for VAT in 2010 includes a £482,000 repayment for timing differences in relation to expenses paid on the June 2008 tender offer that were processed after the 30 April 2009 year end. Also included is a one off repayment of £147,000 received in 2010 which represented VAT charged by FTIML on management fees in a prior period at the point when those fees became exempt.

*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.



4    Tax on ordinary activities


2011

 

2010


£'000

 

£'000

 

Overseas tax

4,108

 

1,914

 

Current tax

4,108

 

1,914

 

Deferred tax - current period

-

 

(856

)


4,108

 

1,058

 






Taxation

2011

 

2010

 


£'000

 

£'000

 

Profit before taxation

338,771

 

862,012

 

Theoretical tax at UK Corporation Tax rate of 28% (2010: 28%)

94,856

 

241,363

 

Effects of:


 


 

-

 

Capital Element of Profit

(88,033

)

(238,405

)

-

 

Non taxable income

67

 

15

 

-

 

Stock dividends

-

 

(1

)

-

 

UK dividends not subject to Corporation Tax

(184

)

-

 

-

 

Irrecoverable overseas tax

4,108

 

1,914

 

-

 

Excess management expenses

3,981

 

1,513

 

-

 

Dividends not subject to Corporation Tax

(10,764

)

(4,433

)

-

 

Income taxable in different periods

77

 

(908

)

Actual tax charge

4,108

 

1,058

 

As at 31 March 2011, the Company had unutilised management expenses of £19.6 million carried forward (2010: £5.4 million). These balances have been generated because a large part of the Company's income is derived from dividends which are no longer taxable. Based on current UK tax law, the Company is not expected to generate taxable income in a future period in excess of deductible expenses for that period and, accordingly, is unlikely to be able to reduce future tax liabilities by offsetting these excess management expenses. These excess management expenses are therefore not recognised as a deferred tax asset.

*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

5    Earnings per share


 

 

2011 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 



Revenue 

 

Capital 

 

Total 

 

Revenue 

 

Capital

 

Total 



£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000

 

£'000 



20,259

 

314,404

 

334,663

 

9,506

 

851,448

 

860,954


Earnings per share

 

 

 

2011 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 


 

Revenue 

 

Capital 

 

Total 

 

Revenue 

 

Capital

 

Total 


 

pence 

 

pence 

 

pence 

 

pence 

 

pence

 

pence 


 

6.14

 

95.30

 

101.44

 

2.88

 

257.94

 

260.82


The earnings per share is based on the profit on ordinary activities after tax and on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 329,910,379 (period to 31 March 2010: 330,099,504).

6    Financial assets - investments


2011

 

2010


£'000

 

£'000

 

Opening investments

2,034,122

 

1,183,896

 

Movements in period


 


 

Additions*

28,294

 

43,046

 

Sales*

(22,187

)

(44,208

)

Realised profits

19,915

 

10,244

 

Net appreciation

294,658

 

841,144

 

Closing investments

2,354,802

 

2,034,122

 

All investments have been recognised at fair value through the Income Statement.

The additions and sales proceeds include transaction costs for the period on additions of £98,000 (2010: £118,000) and transaction costs for the period on sales of £111,000 (2010: £147,000). The aggregate transaction costs for the period were £209,000 (2010: £265,000).

Realised and unrealised gains on investments comprise of:

Realised gain based on carrying value

19,915

 

10,244


Net movement in unrealised appreciation

294,658

 

841,144


Realised and unrealised gains on investments

314,573

 

851,388



 

 

 


*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.

 



7    Trade and other receivables


2011 

 

2010 



£'000 

 

£'000 


Dividends receivable

5,190

 

5,464


Overseas tax recoverable

381

 

178


Accrued income

2

 

1



5,573

 

5,643


8    Trade and other payables


2011

 

2010



£'000

 

£'000


Accrued expenses

2,600

 

2,188



2,600

 

2,188


9    Deferred tax


2011 

 

2010

 


£'000 

 

£'000

 

Deferred tax provided

 

 


 

Accrued income taxable on receipt

-

 

-

 

The movement in the provision is as follows:

 

 


 

Provision at start of period

-

 

856

 

Deferred tax credit in Income Statement

-

 

(856

)


-

 

-

 

10  Called-up share capital


2011
Allotted, issued &
 fully paid


2010
Allotted, issued &
 fully paid



£'000

 

Number

 

£'000

 

Number

 

Shares of 25p each


 


 


 


 

Opening balance

82,478

 

329,914,352

 

82,611

 

330,446,352

 

Shares repurchased during the period

(12

)

(50,000

)

(133

)

(532,000

)

Closing balance

82,466

 

329,864,352

 

82,478

 

329,914,352

 

The Company's shares have unrestricted voting rights at all general meetings, are entitled to all of the profits available for distribution by way of dividend, and are entitled to repayment of all of the Company's capital on winding up.

During the year, 50,000 shares were bought back for cancellation at a cost of £0.3 million (2010: 532,000 shares were bought back for cancellation at a cost of £2.2 million). No shares were cancelled between 1 April 2011 and 3 June 2011.



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

11  Net asset value per share


Net asset value


Net asset value


 

per share


attributable


 

2011


2010   


2011 

 

2010 


 

pence 


pence  


£'000 

 

£'000 


 

718.0


620.3 


2,368,392

 

2,046,403


12  Dividend

 

2011

 

2010



Rate  (pence)

 

 £'000 

 

Rate (pence) 

 

000 


Declared and paid in the period


 

 

 

 

 

 


Dividend on shares:


 

 

 

 

 

 


Final dividend for period

3.75

 

12,372

 

3.75

 

12,392


Special dividend for the period

-

 

 -

 

2.50

 

8,261




 

12,372

 

 

 

20,653


Proposed for approval at the Company's AGM


 

 

 

 

 

 


Dividend on shares:


 

 

 

 

 

 


Final dividend for year ended 31 March 2011


 

 

 

 

 

 


(31 March 2010: 3.75 pence)

4.25

 

14,019

 

 

 

 




 

14,019

 

 

 

 


Dividends are recognised when the shareholders right to receive the payment is established. In the case of the final dividend, this means that it is not recognised until approval is received by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

13  Related party transactions

The following are considered to be related parties:

-      Templeton Asset Management Ltd. ("TAML")

-      Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited ("FTIML")

-      The Directors of the Company's Board

All material related party transactions, as set out in International Accounting Standard 24 Related Party, have been disclosed in the Director's Report, Note 2 and Note 3.

Other funds managed by TAML may be investors in the same securities as the Company.

 



14  Risk management

In pursuing the investment objectives the Company holds a number of financial instruments which are exposed to a variety of risks that could result in either a reduction in the Company's net assets or a reduction of the profits available for dividends.

The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are investment risk, market risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

The objectives, policies and processes for managing these risks, and the methods used to measure the risk, are set out below. These policies have remained unchanged since the beginning of the year to which these financial statements relate.

Investment risk

The Company may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of one issuer, securities domiciled in a particular country, or securities within one industry group than other types of fund investments. As a result, there is the potential for increased concentration of exposure to economic, business, political or other changes affecting similar issues or securities, which may result in greater fluctuation in the value of the portfolio.

Market price risk

Market risk arises mainly from uncertainties about future prices of financial instruments held. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements.

The Directors meet quarterly to consider the asset allocation of the portfolio in order to minimise the risk associated with particular countries or industry sectors whilst continuing to follow the investment objectives. The Investment Manager has responsibility for monitoring the existing portfolio selected in accordance with the overall asset allocation parameters described above and seeks to ensure that individual stocks also meet the risk/reward profile on an ongoing basis.

The Investment Manager does not use derivative instruments to hedge the investment portfolio against market price risk, as in its opinion, the cost of such a process would result in an unacceptable reduction in the potential for capital growth.

Foreign currency risk

Currency translation movements can significantly affect the income and capital value of the Company's investments as the majority of the Company's assets and income are denominated in currencies other than sterling, which is the Company's functional currency.

The Investment Manager has identified three principal areas where foreign currency risk could affect the Company:

-       movements in rates affect the value of investments;

-       movements in rates affect short-term timing differences; and

-       movements in rates affect the income received.

The Company does not hedge the sterling value of investments that are priced in other currencies.

The Company may be subject to short-term exposure to exchange rate movements, for instance where there is a difference between the date an investment purchase or sale is entered into and the date on which it is settled.

The Company receives income in currencies other than sterling and the sterling values of this income can be affected by movements in exchange rates. The Company converts all receipts of income into sterling on or near the date of receipt; it, however, does not hedge or otherwise seek to avoid rate movement risk on income accrued but not received.



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

14  Risk management (continued)

The fair value of the Company's monetary items that have foreign currency exposure at 31 March are shown below:

2011

Trade and 

 

 

 

Trade and 

 

Total net 

 

Investments at 


 

other 

 

Cash 

 

other 

 

foreign currency 

 

fair value through 


 

receivables 

 

at bank 

 

payables 

 

exposure 

 

profit or loss 


Currency 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 


US Dollar

1,495

 

-

 

-

 

1,495

 

673,466


Hong Kong Dollar

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

479,832


Indian Rupee

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

266,115


Thai Baht

1,086

 

-

 

-

 

1,086

 

232,549


Indonesian Rupiah

115

 

1

 

-

 

116

 

182,667


Turkish Lira

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

144,692


Other

2,874

 

43

 

-

 

2,917

 

375,481













2010

Trade and 

 

 

 

Trade and 

 

Total net 

 

Investments at 


 

other 

 

Cash 

 

other 

 

foreign currency 

 

fair value through 


 

receivables 

 

at bank 

 

payables 

 

exposure 

 

profit or loss 


Currency 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 


US Dollar

1,041

 

3,903

 

-

 

4,944

 

622,511


Hong Kong Dollar

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

338,422


Indian Rupee

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

294,589


Thai Baht

715

 

-

 

-

 

715

 

182,805


Turkish Lira

1,748

 

-

 

-

 

1,748

 

139,302


Indonesian Rupiah

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

134,626


Other

2,137

 

891

 

-

 

3,028

 

321,867


Sensitivity

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the profit after taxation for the year and the equity in regard to the Company's monetary financial assets and liabilities and its equity if sterling had weakened by 10% relative to all currencies constant.

Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

2011


2010


 

Revenue 

 

Capital 

 

Revenue 

 

Capital 



£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 

 

£'000 


US Dollar

1,766

 

67,347

 

1,169

 

62,251


Hong Kong Dollar

976

 

47,983

 

662

 

33,842


Indian Rupee

466

 

26,611

 

248

 

29,459


Thai Bhat

690

 

23,255

 

257

 

18,281


Indonesian Rupiah

328

 

18,267

 

217

 

13,463


 

4,226

 

183,463

 

2,553

 

157,296


A 10% strengthening of sterling against the above currencies would have resulted in an equal and opposite effect on the above amounts.



14  Risk management (continued)

Interest rate risk

The Company is permitted to invest in fixed rate securities. Any change to the interest rates relevant to particular securities may result in either income increasing or decreasing, or the Manager being unable to secure similar returns on the expiry of contracts or the sale of securities. In addition, changes to prevailing rates or changes in expectations of future rates may result in an increase or decrease in the value of the securities held.

In general, if interest rates rise the income potential of the Company also rises, but the value of fixed rate securities will decline. A decline in interest rates will have the opposite effect.

Interest rate risk profile

The majority of the Company's financial assets are non-interest bearing equity investments.

The carrying amount, by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity date, of the Company's financial instruments was as follows:

 

Within

 

Within


 

one year

 

one year


 

2011

 

2010


 

£'000

 

£'000


Cash flow interest rate risk

 

 

 


Cash

11,025

 

9,309


Exposures vary throughout the year as a consequence of changes in the make up of the net assets of the Company arising from the investment and risk management process.

Cash balances are held on call deposit and earn interest at the bank's daily rate.

There were no exposure to fixed interest investment securities during the year or at the year end.

Liquidity risk

The Company's assets comprise mainly of securities listed on the stock exchanges of emerging economies. Liquidity can vary from market to market and some securities may take longer to sell. As a closed ended investment trust, liquidity risks attributable to the Company are less significant than for an open-ended fund.

The risk of the Company not having sufficient liquidity at any time is not considered by the Board to be significant, given the large number of quoted investments held in the portfolio and the liquid nature of the portfolio of investments.

The Portfolio Manager reviews liquidity at the time of making each investment decision and monitors the evolving liquidity profile of the portfolio regularly.

Investments held by the Company are valued in accordance with the accounting policies at bid price. Other financial assets and liabilities of the Company are included in the Balance Sheet at fair value.



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

14  Risk management (continued)

Credit risk

Certain transactions in securities that the Company enters into, expose it to the risk that the counter-party will not deliver the investment (purchase) or cash (in relation to sale or declared dividend) after the Company has fulfilled its responsibilities. The Company only buys and sells through brokers which have been approved by the Investment Manager as an acceptable counter-party. In addition, limits are set as to the maximum exposure to any individual broker that may exist at any time. These limits are reviewed regularly.

The amount of credit risk that the Company is exposed to is disclosed under interest rate risk profile and represents the maximum credit risk at the Balance Sheet date.

The Company has an ongoing contract with its custodian (JP Morgan Chase Bank) for the provision of custody services. Securities held in custody are held in the Company's name or to its accounts. Details of holdings are received and reconciled monthly. Cash is either held in a floating rate deposit account whose rate is determined by reference to rates supplied by the custodian or is placed on deposit in the name of JP Morgan Chase Bank Cash Trade Executive Product. Cash is held with these counter-parties as monies belonging to clients of JP Morgan Chase Bank, and so ring-fenced from any JP Morgan Chase Bank default. There is no significant risk on debtors and accrued income (or tax) at the year end.

Fair value

Fair values are derived as follows:

-    Where assets are denominated in a foreign currency, they are converted into the sterling amount using year-end rates of exchange.

-    Non-current financial assets - on the basis set out in the accounting policies.

-    Cash - at the face value of the account.

The tables below analyse financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1   Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2   Inputs other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3   Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Valuation hierarchy fair value through profit or loss

 


31 March 2011


31 March 2010


£'000

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Level 1 

 

Level 2

 

Level 3 

 

Total 


Listed investments

2,354,802

 

-

 

-

 

2,354,802

 

2,034,122

 

-

 

-

 

2,034,122




15  Significant holdings in investee undertakings

As at 31 March 2011 the Company held 3% or more of the shares in issue of the following securities:

 

% of issued

 

Fair 

 

% of issued

 

Fair 


 

share capital*

 

value 

 

share capital*

 

value 


Name 

2011

 

£'000 

 

2010

 

£'000 


Victory City International Holdings Ltd.

8.5

%

12,775

 

9.3

%

16,240


Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

5.8

%

180,704

 

5.8

%

54,021


Faysal Bank Ltd.

5.0

%

2,876

 

5.0

%

4,065


Polnord SA

4.7

%

7,087

 

4.7

%

8,965


Peninsula Land Ltd.

4.4

%

10,024

 

3.9

%

11,714


Kiatnakin Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn.

3.5

%

16,317

 

4.1

%

12,585


Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., H

3.5

%

58,892

 

2.8

%

57,397


Hyundai Development Co.

3.5

%

47,694

 

3.5

%

50,678


VTech Holdings Ltd.

3.4

%

58,488

 

3.4

%

59,187


* This is the percentage of the class of security held by TEMIT

16  Contingent liabilities

No contingent liabilities existed as at 31 March 2011 or 31 March 2010.

17  Financial commitments

There are no financial commitments at 31 March 2011 or 31 March 2010.

18  Post Balance Sheet events

The only material post Balance Sheet event is in respect of the proposed dividend, which has been disclosed in Note 12.



This preliminary statement, which has been agreed with the Auditors, was approved by the Board on 14 June 2011. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts.   

 

The statutory accounts for the financial period ended 31st March 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, received an audit report which was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements under section 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.   

 

The statutory accounts for the period ended 31 March 2011 received an audit report which was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements under section section 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006, and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

 

The Annual Report and Accounts will be mailed to Shareholders shortly.  Copies will be posted to the website www.temit.co.uk and may also be requested during normal business hours from Client Dealer Services at Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited on freephone 0800 305 306.

 

For information please contact Client Dealer Services on freephone 0800 305 306 or Jane Lewis or Matthew Wilson at Winterflood Investment Trusts (Corporate Broker) on 020 3100 0000.  

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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