1st Quarter Results

RNS Number : 2695A
BT Group PLC
31 July 2008
 





                                                                                                                                       July 31, 2008

FIRST QUARTER TO JUNE 30, 2008 - KEY POINTS



  • Revenue of £5,177 million, up 3 per cent


  • EBITDA before specific items1 and leaver costs of £1,433 million, up 1 per cent


  • Operating profit before specific items1 and leaver costs of £742 million, up 4 per cent


  • Profit before taxation, specific items1 and leaver costs of £613 million, down 7 per cent


  • Earnings per share before specific items1 and leaver costs of 6.1 pence, up 2 per cent 


  • Free cash outflow of £734 million


  • 13.0 million broadband end users2 of which BT's retail share was 35 per cent, with 31 per cent of net additions in the quarter


The income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet from which this information is extracted are set out on pages 17 to 22.



Chief Executive's statement


Ian Livingston, Chief Executive, commenting on the first quarter results, said:


"BT has continued to grow revenue, EBITDA3 and earnings per share3 in the first quarter. 


    BT Global Services has increased revenue by 13 per cent with strong growth of 33 per cent outside the UK. We achieved total contract wins of £8.2 billion over the last twelve months, and the pipeline of new business remains strong. 


BT Retail performed well with revenue growth of 3 per cent and double digit profit growth. BT Wholesale has won managed network solutions contracts of £1.2 billion over the last twelve months.


We are committed to delivering long term shareholder value and will continue to invest in the future growth of our business. We have announced plans to invest £1.5 billion to make fibre-based, super-fast broadband available to as many as 10 million homes in the UK by 2012, dependent upon an appropriate regulatory environment.


Our full year guidance remains unchanged - we continue to expect to deliver growth in revenue, EBITDA3, earnings per share3 and dividends per share in this financial year." 


1Specific items are significant one off or unusual items as defined in note 4 on pages 26 to 27.  

2DSL and LLU connections.

3Before specific items and leaver costs.


RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008



First quarter

Year ended


2008

£m

2007

£m

 Better (worse)

%

  March 31

   2008

£m

Revenue

5,177

5,033

3

20,704






EBITDA 





- before specific items and leaver costs

1,433

1,425

1

5,911

- before specific items

1,360

1,417

(4)

5,784






Operating profit





- before specific items and leaver costs

742

716

4

3,022

- before specific items

669

708

(6)

2,895

- after specific items

642

658

(2)

2,356






Profit before taxation





- before specific items and leaver costs

613

658

(7)

2,633

    - before specific items

540

650

(17)

2,506

- after specific items

513

600

(15)

1,976






Earnings per share





- before specific items and leaver costs

6.1p

6.0p

2

25.0p

- before specific items

5.4p

5.9p

(8)

23.9p

- after specific items

5.1p

7.4p

(31)

21.5p






Capital expenditure

802

903

11

3,339






Free cash flow

(734)

(152)1

-

1,5031






Net debt

10,581

8,631

(23)

9,460







1Includes tax receipts of £504 million and payment of pension deficiency contributions of £320 million.



The commentary focuses on the results before specific items and leaver costs. This is consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by management and we believe allows a meaningful analysis to be made of the trading results of the group. Specific items are defined in note 4 on pages 26 to 27.

         The income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet are provided on pages 17 to 22. A reconciliation of EBITDA before specific items and leaver costs to group operating profit is provided on page 31. A definition and reconciliation of free cash flow and net debt are provided on pages 28 to 30.


GROUP RESULTS

First quarter ended June 30, 2008

Revenue was 3 per cent higher at £5,177 million in the quarter with continued growth in managed solutions and broadband and convergence revenue. EBITDA before specific items and leaver costs increased by 1 per cent year on year. Earnings per share before specific items and leaver costs increased by 2 per cent to 6.1 pence.

    Our BT Global Services business achieved contract wins of £1.9 billion in the first quarter, with £8.2 billion achieved over the last twelve months. 

We had 13.0 million wholesale broadband connections (DSL and LLU) at June 30, 2008, including 4.8 million local loop unbundled lines. This represents an increase of 1.8 million wholesale broadband connections year on year. There were 338,000 net additional broadband connections in the quarter. Our retail share of those net additions was 103,000, being 31 per cent, and we remain the UK's number one retail broadband provider with a customer base of 4.5 million at June 30, 2008, which represents a market share of 35 per cent.

Our BT Wholesale managed network solutions business achieved contract wins of £490 million in the first quarter, with £1.2 billion achieved over the last twelve months.


Revenue

Revenue was 3 per cent higher than last year, including a £93 million favourable exchange rate movement. Managed solutions revenue grew by 21 per cent to £1,408 million, and broadband and convergence revenue increased by 4 per cent to £640 million. Managed solutions includes revenue from our networked IT services, managed network solutions and MPLS. Broadband and convergence revenue includes revenue from broadband, LLU, mobility and convergence solutions. The growth in managed solutions was mainly due to 17 per cent growth in networked IT services and 36 per cent growth in MPLS revenue. This revenue growth in the quarter was partially offset by a 6 per cent decline in revenue from calls and lines to £1,647 million, together with a 7 per cent decline in revenue from transit, conveyance, interconnect circuits, WLR, global carrier and other wholesale products to £827 million.

     Revenue from our Major corporate customer segment increased by 12 per cent to £1,961 million, reflecting the increased take up of our networked IT services, the impact of foreign exchange and recent acquisitions by BT Global Services.

Revenue from our Business customer segment (comprising smaller and medium sized UK businesses) grew by 5 per cent to £661 million, continuing the recent trend. This reflects both organic growth in the UK as well as the contribution from our acquisitions of Lynx and Basilica last year. 

Revenue from our Consumer customer segment of £1,228 million was broadly flat year on year, with the impact of call package price reductions and a decline in calls revenue being offset by growth in broadband revenue. The 12 month rolling average revenue per consumer household increased by £4 in the quarter to £278, reflecting the increasing number of customers taking multiple services from BT. Increased broadband revenue and the growth of value added propositions per household, have more than offset the lower call package prices in the quarter. 

Wholesale (UK and global carrier) customer revenue decreased by 7 per cent to £1,320 million as a result of the impact of volume and price reductions on DSL broadband and the decrease in low margin transit revenue and conveyance volumes, which was partially offset by growth in managed network solutions revenue, migrations to local loop unbundling (LLU) arrangements, and growth in global carrier revenue of 19 per cent.  

    

Operating results

Group operating costs before specific items and leaver costs increased by 3 per cent to £4,525 million, partly due to exchange rate movements. Staff costs before leaver costs increased by 5 per cent to £1,370 million, largely due to acquisitions made in the past year, with the impact of pay inflation being largely offset by efficiency savings. Leaver costs before specific items were £73 million in the quarter (£8 million last year), mainly due to the earlier timing of leaver programmes this year. Payments to other telecommunication operators decreased by 2 per cent to £1,037 million, with the growth in BT Global Services being more than offset by the decline in transit volumes and prices. Other operating costs before specific items of £1,585 million increased by 6 per cent, reflecting increased costs of sales due to growth in the networked IT services business, as well as the impact of acquisitions and higher energy and fuel costs, and have been partially offset by cost efficiency savings. Efficiency savings were £145 million in the quarter and we have increased our full year target by £100 million to achieve total savings of about £800 million in the year. Depreciation and amortisation decreased by 3 per cent year on year to £691 million, largely as the result of some legacy assets becoming fully depreciated. Other operating income before specific items increased by £23 million to £90 million in the quarter, which included some up front benefits from the transformation of our operational cost base through global sourcing and process improvement, together with income from the sale of scrap materials and cable recoveries. 

    Group operating profit before specific items and leaver costs increased by 4 per cent to £742 million. Group operating profit margin before specific items and leaver costs increased to 14.3 per cent compared with 14.2 per cent last year, the sixth consecutive quarter of year on year margin expansion.


Earnings

    Net finance expense before specific items was £130 million, an increase of £75 million against last year. The increase in net finance expense primarily reflects the higher average net debt, due mainly to the share buyback programme, together with a reduction in finance income associated with our defined benefit pension scheme to £78 million (£105 million last year). 

    The effective tax rate on the profit before specific items was 22.8 per cent (24.8 per cent last year) compared with the UK statutory rate of 28 per cent (30 per cent last year), reflecting the continued focus on tax efficiency within the group. 

    Profit before taxation, specific items and leaver costs of £613 million decreased by 7 per cent.  

Earnings per share before specific items and leaver costs increased by 2 per cent to 6.1 pence. This is based on average shares in issue of 7,731 million (8,216 million last year) with the reduction due to the shares repurchased under the buyback programme.

 

Specific items

    Specific items are defined in note 4 on pages 26 to 27. Specific items were a net charge before tax of £27 million (£50 million last year) and a net charge after tax of £19 million (£119 million credit last year). Specific items before tax wholly relate to restructuring costs (£49 million last year) incurred on our transformation and reorganisation activities in the quarter which mainly comprised manager leaver costs and transformation programme costs. Last year specific tax items included a £154 million tax credit relating to the re-measurement of deferred tax balances for the change in the UK statutory corporation tax rate to 28 per cent.

    Earnings per share after specific items was 5.1 pence in the quarter (7.4 pence last year).


Cash flow and net debt 

    Net cash inflow from our operating activities in the first quarter decreased to £387 million compared with £848 million last year. This was reflected in free cash flow which was an outflow of £734 million compared with an outflow of £152 million last year. The higher free cash outflow is primarily the result of a higher working capital outflow of £962 million (£691 million last year), which is expected to largely reverse in the second half of the year. In addition there was a higher net cash outflow in respect of net interest paid of £285 million (£182 million last year) as a result of the timing of interest coupon dates on new debt raised in the last year and a one off interest receipt from HMRC last year. In addition, last year free cash flow benefited from the receipt of £504 million from the settlement of open tax years up to and including 2004/5 agreed with HMRC, offset by pension deficiency contributions of £320 million, both of which are non recurring in the current financial year.  

Net cash outflow for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and software was marginally up at £836 million (£819 million last year). The net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries in the quarter was £94 million (£164 million last year) and related principally to the acquisition of Wire One Holdings Inc, a video conferencing company based in the US. During the quarter we raised new long term borrowings of £794 million at an average annualised interest rate of 7.7 per cent. We repurchased 118 million shares (113 million last year) for a total consideration of £257 million (£365 million last year), resulting in a net cash outflow of £271 million (£382 million last year). As announced earlier this month, the share buyback programme is being suspended with effect from July 31, 2008 as a result of our strategic investment in fibre deployment. 

Net debt was £10,581 million at June 30, 2008 compared with £8,631 million at June 30, 2007 and £9,460 million at March 31, 2008. Free cash flow and net debt are defined and reconciled in notes 7 and 8 on pages 28 to 30.


Pensions

The BT Pension Scheme IAS 19 valuation deficit at June 30, 2008 was £0.6 billion, net of tax (£0.8 billion gross of tax), compared with a surplus of £1.4 billion at June 30, 2007 (£2.0 billion gross of tax). The BT Pension Scheme had assets of £36.8 billion at June 30, 2008 (£39.5 billion at June 30, 2007).  


Next Generation Access

As part of our wider strategy of delivering next generation broadband services nationwide, we recently announced plans to invest £1.5 billion to make fibre-based, super-fast broadband available to as many as 10 million homes in the UK by 2012. A supportive and enduring regulatory environment is essential if this investment is to take place. Therefore we will be discussing with Ofcom the conditions that would be necessary to enable this programme to progress. These include removing current barriers to investment and making sure that anyone who chooses to invest in fibre can earn a fair rate of return for their shareholders. 

BT plans to invest around £1.5 billion in total in the programme, of which around £1 billion is incremental to BT's existing capital expenditure plans. We expect the initial investment in the programme will result in around £100 million of incremental capital expenditure in each of the 2008/9 and 2009/10 financial years, taking the total expected capital expenditure in those years to around £3.2 billion and £3.1 billion, respectively. The remaining £800 million incremental spend will be spread over the following three financial years. 

Given the strategic priority of this investment, the board is suspending the current share buyback programme with effect from July 31, 2008. As of this date, we have returned in excess of £1.8 billion of the planned £2.5 billion buyback programme.


21st Century Network 

The rollout of our 21st Century Network (21CN) continued during the quarter in line with the deployment approach outlined in the fourth quarter, with a focus on the implementation of new services ahead of replicating legacy services.

We introduced next generation broadband to the wholesale market on April 30, 2008 from 21CN enabled exchanges, supporting an addressable market of some one million UK homes. Availability of the service will rise progressively during the rest of this financial year to reach an addressable market of 10 million homes by April 2009. 

BT also launched 21CN Ethernet during the fourth quarter, available from over 100 nodes across the UK. This footprint will rise progressively to over 600 nodes by April 2009, providing BT with the widest national Ethernet footprint in the UK.

The national infrastructure rebuild of metro and core sites in the UK is now complete. For the remainder of this year, the focus will be on the completion of the necessary UK transmission infrastructure.

On July 29, 2008 we announced the acquisition of Ribbit Corporation, a software development company based in the US, for $105 million.  The acquisition supports our transformational strategy and will accelerate the evolution of our industry-leading  21CN software development kits by providing an established, easy-to-use network based platform that allows third party developers to create new and innovative voice-enabled applications and services. 



Outlook

We expect to see continued strong revenue growth in BT Global Services but EBITDA margins may fall slightly in 2008/9 in part due to currency movements. However, we remain committed to achieving the 15 per cent EBITDA margin target and are creating the foundations this year for future margin expansion. In BT Retail we expect to see solid EBITDA growth this year. In BT Wholesale we expect the trends in the second and third quarters to be similar to those seen in the first quarter, but improving in the last quarter of the year. We expect a stable performance in Openreach for the year.

For the year, we expect the group to continue to deliver revenue growth as we continue our transformation from a fixed-line business into a software-driven communications services company. We remain focused on driving efficiencies across the group and have increased our gross cost savings target from £700 million to some £800 million, which will contribute towards growth in EBITDA before specific items and leaver costs. We expect to continue to increase our earnings per share before specific items and leaver costs, despite the year on year reduction in net finance income associated with the pension scheme.  

As a result of our additional investment in a fibre-based next generation access network, we expect capital expenditure to be about £100 million higher than our previous targets in each of the 2008/9 and 2009/10 financial years, taking the total expected capital expenditure in those years to around £3.2 billion and £3.1 billion, respectively. The remaining incremental spend of £800 million will be spread over the following three financial years. As announced on July 15, 2008 with our investment in Next Generation Access, free cash flow in 2008/9 will reflect the £100 million incremental capital expenditure and is expected to out turn at around £1.4 billion.  

We remain committed to delivering value for shareholders and expect to increase dividends per share in 2008/9.

________________________________________________________________________

    BT's final dividend of 10.4 pence per share will be paid on September 15, 2008 to shareholders on the register on August 22, 2008. The ex-dividend date is August 20, 2008.

    The second quarter results for 2008/9 are expected to be announced on November 13, 2008.





LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS


BT Global Services 


First quarter ended June 30


Year ended March 31


2008

2007*


  Better (worse)


2008


£m

£m


£m

%


£m

Revenue

2,052

1,815


237

13


 

7,889

Gross profit

743

661


82

  12  


 

2,839

SG&A before leaver costs

548

483


(65)

(13)  


 

1,956

EBITDA before leaver costs

195

178


17

10


 

883

Depreciation and amortisation

186

171


(15)

(9)



744

Operating profit before leaver costs

  9

  7


2

29


139









*Restated to reflect changes to the group's organisational structure and internal trading arrangements

 

Revenue from our BT Global Services business increased by 13 per cent year on year, the highest quarterly growth for over two years, driven by continued strong performance outside the UK, with revenue growth accelerating to 33 per cent and MPLS revenue growth of 36 per cent. MPLS revenue growth has been driven by new customer connections which increased to over 3,500 per month during the quarter (averaging 3,100 per month last year). During this quarter we also achieved a major milestone by delivering the 10,000th service connection for Thomson Reuters, our largest global contract. 

Approximately one third of the increase in revenue was due to exchange rate movements, mainly the strengthening of the Euro, the impact of which on EBITDA before leaver costs was broadly neutral. The increase in SG&A costs is partly due to the impact of acquisitions and foreign exchange. EBITDA before leaver costs increased by 10 per cent, continuing the growth trend of the last two years. EBITDA margin has declined from 9.8 per cent to 9.5 per cent due to the foreign exchange impact on revenue, and the accelerated decline in high margin UK calls and lines revenues offset by growth in MPLS. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, the EBITDA margin was 9.9 per cent, slightly ahead of last year. Depreciation and amortisation charges increased by 9 per cent due to prior year business acquisitions and capital expenditure. Overall, this resulted in a £2 million increase in operating profit before leaver costs. 

Total orders in the quarter amounted to £1.9 billion, up 12 per cent year on year, bringing the value of orders achieved over the last twelve months to £8.2 billion. Networked IT services contract orders of £1.2 billion were won in the quarter, up 34 per cent year on year. These included a seven-year outsourcing deal with Nationwide Building Society to manage its networked IT services. As part of the contract, we will deliver a service transformation programme under which we will consolidate Nationwide's multiple networks onto our 21CN global network which will support both voice and data services on a single converged platform. We will also deliver enhanced remote access facilities to Nationwide's non-office based employees. In addition, we won a five-year contract worth $650 million with Procter & Gamble (P&G) where we will provide and manage P&G's local and wide area network infrastructure across more than 1,100 locations in more than 82 countries. We will migrate these services to an IP-based global MPLS infrastructure and also provide and manage perimeter security and firewall services, conferencing, remote access, voice and IP telephony services, and internet services to support P&G's IT requirements. In total, 124 new customers, excluding acquisitions, outside the UK signed orders with us in the quarter, which included such customers as Canal Don Benito (Spain) and Bluevoice (Italy).

In the UK, we have continued to help healthcare professionals deliver better, safer care to patients through the National Programme for IT in the NHS. In London, we have now installed major IT systems into four acute trusts including Barts and The London NHS Trust, and Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust - two of the largest teaching hospitals in the country. We also delivered two further major software releases on the Spine, the secure database and messaging system we have built and are managing for the NHS, representing some significant improvements to Spine services.

As part of our continuing investment in BT Global Services, in June we agreed to acquire Stemmer GmbH and SND GmbH, both German companies constituting the enterprise IT services segment of net AG, listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The acquisitions will strengthen our skills and capabilities to service our corporate customers in Germany and globally.

In Asia Pacific BT continues its strong performance and has been named Data Communications Service Provider of the Year - 2008 in the Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific ICT Awards.








BT Retail


First quarter ended June 30


Year ended March 31


2008

  2007*


  Better (worse)


2008


£m

  £m


£m

%


£m

Revenue

2,109

2,047


62

3


 

8,477

Gross profit

777

741


36

5


 

3,116

SG&A before leaver costs

409

410


1

-


1,605

  EBITDA before  leaver costs

368

331


37

11


1,511

Depreciation and amortisation

109

109


-

-


445

Operating profit before leaver costs

259

222


37

17


1,066









*Restated to reflect changes to the group's organisational structure and internal trading arrangements

 

BT Retail's revenue increased by 3 per cent to £2,109 million, driven by a 38 per cent increase in networked IT services and a 14 per cent increase in broadband and convergence revenue, being partially offset by a 4 per cent decline in calls and lines. Gross margin improved by 0.6 percentage points to 36.8 per cent as a result of increased added value sales, improved product mix, and cost efficiencies. SG&A costs were held broadly flat in the quarter. EBITDA before leaver costs grew 11 per cent year on year and operating profit before leaver costs increased by 17 per cent.

Revenue from our Consumer business unit was broadly flat against the same quarter last year, reflecting a decrease in call revenue and the impact of call package price reductions, which were offset by the growth in broadband. In one of the lowest priced, most competitive markets in the world, our Free Evening and Weekend call plans are at the heart of our competitive stance, combining value with great service. The emphasis we have placed on getting things 'right first time' for our customers has helped reduce complaint volumes by one third and we expect to make further improvements throughout this year. 

Broadband revenue grew by 17 per cent year on year, with net additions of 103,000, taking us to 4.5 million customers, and retaining our status as the UK's most popular broadband supplier. BT's retail market share of net additions of DSL and LLU connections in the quarter was 31 per cent, the eighth consecutive quarter of achieving 30 per cent market share or more. The BT Total Broadband offering was further enhanced in July with the launch of the next generation Hub 2.0, offering our customers the latest wireless functionality and increased security. In addition, we launched the BT Total Broadband Anywhere package in May, combining BT ToGo and BT Total Broadband services in the home. The installed base of BT ToGo customers was 34,000 by June 30, 2008.

The roll out of our next generation television service, BT Vision, continued during the quarter, with customer numbers reaching 282,000 at June 30, 2008. Of the 68,000 net additions in the quarter, the subscription attachment rate at point of sale averaged over 80 per cent. We announced in July that BT Vision customers can chose to receive Setanta Sports 1 for free with a package. In addition we have made other sports content enhancements such as increased coverage of the Scottish Premier League.

This quarter saw us achieve over 121,000 members of BT Fon in the UK, the world's largest Wi Fi community, where members share part of their broadband connection to establish a network of wireless hotspots. Openzone usage continued to grow strongly, averaging 1.1 million minutes per week day. During the quarter we expanded the number of UK Openzone hotspots, which now stands at more than 3,000, by completing a deal with the Brend Hotels chain, building on our established partnerships in the hotel sector. We have also announced the expansion of our wireless cities programme with a second London Borough, Waltham Forest, following last year's launch in Westminster.

Our BT Business division achieved revenue growth of 7 per cent in the quarter. BT Business One Plan continues to be the package of choice for businesses in the UK with over 35,000 additions since the last quarter, an increase of 70 per cent. BT Business is dedicated to delivering expert IT and communications services designed exclusively to meet the requirements of SMEs, the success of which is demonstrated by the 38 per cent growth in networked IT revenues, over the same quarter last year. This reflects both organic growth as well as the contribution from our acquisitions of Basilica and Lynx made last year.

The number of customers registered on Tradespace, our online community and marketplace for UK SMEs, grew 45 per cent against the prior quarter to over 131,000. 

The Enterprises division delivered good revenue growth of 4 per cent, due to growth within BT Conferencing and dabs.com. BT Conferencing's video conferencing capability has been further enhanced this quarter by the completion of the acquisition of Wire One Holdings Inc. in the US. BT Conferencing is now a worldwide leader of video conferencing, with services extending to 170 countries.

BT Ireland recorded a good performance in the quarter, with revenue increasing by 4 per cent. Growth in mobility and convergence was further boosted by a new partnership agreement with O2 Ireland that enables BT to bring fixed line, mobile and IT services together for smaller business customers in the Republic of Ireland. We continued to extend our footprint into the private and public sectors through key contract wins including Bank of Ireland, Bristol Myers Squibb, EMC, Northern Ireland Department of Finance & Personnel and the Police Service of Northern Ireland.


BT Wholesale 


First quarter ended June 30


Year ended 

March 31


2008

  2007*


  Better (worse)


2008


£m

  £m


£m

%


£m

External revenue

849

1,010


(161)

(16)


3,707

Internal revenue

  307

  308


(1)

-


1,252

Revenue

1,156

1,318


(162)

(12)


4,959

Gross profit

357

423


(66)

(16)


1,593

SG&A before leaver costs

  35

  48  


13

27


  192

EBITDA before leaver costs

322

375


(53)

(14)


1,401

Depreciation and amortisation

197

209


12

6


893

Operating profit before 

leaver costs

125

  166 


(41)

(25)


508









*Restated to reflect changes to the group's organisational structure and internal trading arrangements

 

BT Wholesale's total revenue declined by 12 per cent to £1,156 million, mainly due to declines of £83 million in low margin transit revenue, as well as £26 million in conveyance revenue, and reductions in broadband revenue of £46 million as a result of planned price reductions and volume decreases due to continued migrations to LLU. We expect a continued decline in transit revenues for the next few quarters, as other communications providers (CPs) interconnect directly. Following a number of new contract wins in recent quarters, revenue from our managed network solutions grew 27 per cent year on year and represented around 10 per cent of our external revenue in the quarter. We have signed over £1.2 billion of managed network solutions contracts over the past twelve months. Internal revenue was broadly flat at £307 million.  

Gross profit decreased by 16 per cent to £357 million, principally reflecting the impact of LLU migrations and price reductions on our broadband revenues. The gross margin impact of our revenue decline was reduced through cost reduction initiatives. We continued to benefit from our headcount driven efficiency activities in the quarter, which contributed to a reduction in SG&A costs of 27 per cent (£13 million).

In addition, continued improvements in operational performance, and our focus on getting things 'right first time' is helping to eliminate costs through improved quality of service. We expect to benefit from further improvements in this area during the remainder of the financial year.

EBITDA before leaver costs decreased by 14 per cent to £322 million. Depreciation and amortisation decreased by 6 per cent year on year to £197 million. Operating profit before leaver costs was £125 million in the quarter.

During the quarter, we signed new managed network solution contracts worth £490 million including a long term deal with Sky. The outlook for securing further future contract wins in the managed solutions space remains strong with a £2.7 billion order pipeline. Under the agreement with Sky, we are providing voice services to 1.1 million Sky Talk customers with migration of Sky Talk customers to the BT Wholesale platform having already begun. By the time all customers under our existing white label agreements are migrated to the BT Wholesale platform, expected to be completed this autumn, we will have approaching 3 million UK homes on our white label platforms.

    We continued the roll out of our next generation broadband and Ethernet services during the quarter, both services delivered over BT's 21CN.

    The next generation broadband service is currently available to more than five per cent of the addressable UK market. By April 2009, the footprint for the new service will rise to around 40 per cent of the UK market.

    The next generation Ethernet progression has also continued. To date, significant long term contracts have been signed with a number of mobile operators who are using the service to underpin the rapid growth of mobile broadband services. In addition, the business is actively addressing a rapidly growing demand for the new service from our fixed line CP customers.















Openreach


First quarter ended June 30


Year ended 

March 31


2008

2007*


  Better (worse)


2008


£m

£m


£m

%


£m

External revenue

234

211


23

11


886

Revenue from other BT lines of business

1,072

1,110


(38)

(3)


4,380

Revenue

1,306

1,321


(15)

(1)


5,266

Operating costs before leaver costs

815

839


24

3


3,328

EBITDA before leaver costs

491

482


9

2


1,938

Depreciation and amortisation

184

181


(3)

(2)


689

Operating profit before leaver costs

307

301


6

2


1,249









*Restated to reflect changes to the group's organisational structure and internal trading arrangements

 

Openreach's external revenue continued to increase, and at £234 million was £23 million higher than the prior year. This has been driven by the increase in the provision of backhaul services and the external migration of lines to LLU and WLR by external CPs. At June 30, 2008 we had 4.8 million external LLU lines (net additions of 0.5 million in the quarter) and 4.9 million WLR lines and channels. 

Revenue from other BT lines of business decreased by 3 per cent, primarily due to lower connections and the impact of the continued migration to LLU and WLR by external CPs. At June 30, 2008 we had 8.3 million LLU lines, and 21.5 million WLR lines and channels with other BT lines of business which are both slightly down in the quarter due to the volume shift from wholesale broadband to LLU. Our total revenue, at £1,306 million in the quarter, has decreased by 1 per cent compared with the prior year, mainly driven by lower connection activity in the market.

Operating costs decreased by £24 million to £815 million in the quarter. Our investment in service has led to continued improvements in lead times, which reduced by one quarter, and the number of access faults decreasing by 16 per cent compared with the prior year. The benefits from this investment and the associated costs in the prior year have more than offset the effects of inflation, resulting in an overall 3 per cent reduction in operating costs. 

Following negotiations with Ofcom and our commitment to service levels, we have implemented a new process where, from the end of June 2008, we are actively monitoring failures across a range of products and services and are proactively reimbursing our customers if service level commitments have not been met.

Overall EBITDA before leaver costs increased by 2 per cent year on year to £491 million. Depreciation and amortisation costs increased by £3 million to £184 million due to increased depreciation on LLU assets, 21CN and equivalent systems driven particularly from the high level of capital investment in prior periods. Operating profit before leaver costs increased by £6 million to £307 million.

    At the end of June, we launched Generic Ethernet Access (GEA), our first deployment of fibre to residential customers on a new build site. GEA will be available to order for Openreach's fibre to the premises pilot site at Ebbsfleet, Kent from August 2008. 








































GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

for the three months ended June 30, 2008




Before specific items

Specific items

(note 4)

Total


Notes

£m

£m

£m






Revenue

2

5,177

-

5,177

Other operating income


90

-

90

Operating costs

3

(4,598)

(27)

(4,625)

Operating profit 


669

(27)

642






Finance expense


(796)

-

(796)

Finance income


666

  -

666

Net finance expense

5

(130)

-

(130)






Share of post tax profits of associates and joint ventures


  1

-

  1






Profit before taxation


540

(27)

513






Taxation


(123)

  8

(115)






Profit for the period 


417

 (19)

398

 





Attributable to:





Equity shareholders


416

(19)

397

Minority interest


  1

  -

  1






Earnings per share

6




- basic


5.4p


5.1p

- diluted


5.3p


5.1p








  GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

for the three months ended June 30, 2007




Before specific items

Specific items

(note 4)

Total


Notes

£m

£m

£m






Revenue

2

5,033

-

5,033

Other operating income


67

(1)

66

Operating costs

3

(4,392)

   (49)

(4,441)

Operating profit 


  708

(50)

658






Finance expense


(680)

-

(680)

Finance income


625

  -

625

Net finance expense

5

 (55)

  -

  (55)






Share of post tax losses of associates and joint ventures


  (3)

  -  

    (3)






  Profit before taxation


650

(50)

600






  Taxation


(161)

 169

  8






Profit for the period 


 489

 119

608






Attributable to:





Equity shareholders


488

119

607

Minority interest


  1

  -

  1






Earnings per share

6




- basic


   5.9p


  7.4p

- diluted


   5.8p


  7.2p











  GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

for the year ended March 31, 2008




Before specific items

Specific items

(note 4)

Total


Notes

£m

£m

£m






Revenue

2

20,704

-

20,704

Other operating income


359

(10)

349

Operating costs

3

  (18,168)

   (529)

(18,697)

Operating profit


 2,895

 (539)

2,356






Finance expense


 (2,891)

-

 (2,891)

Finance income


   2,513

  -

 2,513

Net finance expense 

5

  (378)

-

  (378)






Share of post tax losses of associates and joint ventures

 

(11)

  -

(11)

Profit on disposal of associate


  -

  9

  9






Profit before taxation


2,506

 (530)

1,976






Taxation


 (581)

 343

 (238)




 


Profit for the year 


1,925

(187)

1,738






Attributable to:





Equity shareholders


1,924

(187)

1,737

Minority interest


  1

  -

  1






Earnings per share

6




- basic


23.9p


21.5p

- diluted


23.4p


21.1p







  GROUP STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE

for the three months ended June 30, 2008



First quarter ended June 30


Year ended

March 31







2008


2007


2008



£m


£m


£m



   











Profit for the period

398


608


1,738









Actuarial (losses) gains on defined benefit pension schemes

  (3,803)


  2,012


2,621


Net (losses) gains on cash flow hedges

(13)


  26


163


Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

  (29)


  (19)


213


Movement on available-for-sale reserve

9


-


-


Tax on items taken directly to equity

 1,034


   (684)


(832)









Net (losses) gains recognised directly in equity

(2,802)


   1,335


2,165









Total recognised (expense) income for the period

(2,404)


   1,943


3,903









Attributable to:







Equity shareholders

(2,405)


1,942


3,899


Minority interests

  1


  1


  4



(2,404)


1,943


3,903









  GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT

for the three months ended June 30, 2008



First quarter

ended June 30


Year ended March 31 


2008


2007


2008


£m


£m


£m







Cash flow from operating activities



 



Cash generated from operations (note 7 (a))

387


464


5,187

Income taxes received 

 

  -


 

384


 

  299

Net cash inflow from operating activities

387


848


5,486







Cash flow from investing activities






Interest received

7


75


111

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures

-


1


2

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

8


12


62

Proceeds on disposal of associates and joint ventures

-


-


13

Proceeds on disposal of non current financial assets

-


1


1

Proceeds on disposal of current financial assets

1,167


927


4,779

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

(94)


(164)


  (377)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and computer software

(844)


(831)


(3,315)

Purchases of non current financial assets

-


(1)


  (2)

Purchases of current financial assets

(1,032)


(1,001)


 (4,938)

Net cash used in investing activities

(788)


(981)


 (3,664)







Cash flows from financing activities






Equity dividends paid

(2)


(2)


(1,236)

Dividends paid to minority interests

(1)


-


-

Interest paid

(292)


(257)


(842)

Repayments of borrowings

(85)


(656)


(913)

Net repayment of finance lease liabilities

(4)


(4)


(284)

New bank loans and bonds

794


1,503


3,939

Net (repayment) proceeds on issue of commercial paper

(71)


642


(681)

Repurchase of ordinary shares

(271)


(382)


(1,498)

Proceeds on issue of treasury shares

  3


  14


  85

Net cash used in financing activities

71


858


 (1,430)







Effects of exchange rate changes

  (2)


  (2)


   25

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 (332)


 723


 417







Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

1,174


757


 757







Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts, at end of period (note 7 (c))

842


1,480


 1,174













Free cash flow (note 7 (b))

(734)


(152)


 1,503







Increase in net debt from cash flows 

(note 8 (b))

1,099


686


1,510

  GROUP BALANCE SHEET

at June 30, 2008




June 30


June 30


March 31



2008


2007


2008



£m


£m


£m








Non current assets







Intangible assets


 

3,545


 

2,807


 

3,355

Property, plant and equipment


 

15,291


 

15,124


 

15,307

Derivative financial instruments


 

281


 

34


 

310

Investments


 

41


 

26


 

31

Associates and joint ventures


 

84


 

70


 

85

Trade and other receivables


 

890


 

579


 

854

Retirement benefit assets of the BT

Pension Scheme


 

-


 

2,070


 

2,887

Deferred tax assets


 

  268


 

  27


 

  -



 

20,400


 

20,737  


 

22,829








Current assets







Inventories


 

153


 

140


 

122

Trade and other receivables


 

4,959


 

4,469


 

4,449

Derivative financial instruments


 

16


 

1


 

77

Investments


 

302


 

345


 

440

Cash and cash equivalents


 

 1,036


 

1,984


 

1,435



 

 6,466


 

6,939


 

6,523








Total assets


 

26,866


 

27,676


 

29,352








Current liabilities







Loans and other borrowings


 

1,250


 

2,718


 

1,524

Derivative financial instruments


 

213


 

243


 

267

Trade and other payables


 

7,060


 

6,662


 

7,591

Current tax liabilities


 

348


 

303


 

241

Provisions


 

  61


 

  92


 

  81



 

 8,932


 

10,018


 

9,704








Total assets less current liabilities


 

17,934


 

17,658


 

19,648








Non current liabilities 







Loans and other borrowings


 

10,584


 

7,743


 

9,818

Derivative financial instruments


 

801


 

1,037


 

805

Other payables


 

728


 

612


 

707

Deferred tax liabilities


 

1,736


 

2,128


 

2,513

Retirement benefit obligations


 

958


 

96


 

108

Provisions


 

  267


 

  229


 

  265



 

15,074


 

11,845


 

14,216

Capital and reserves







Called up share capital


  

408


 

432


 

420

Reserves


 

 2,429


 

5,347


 

4,989

Total equity shareholders' funds


 

2,837


 

5,779


 

5,409

Minority interests


 

  23


 

  34


 

  23

Total equity


 

2,860


 

5,813


 

5,432










 

17,934


 

17,658


 

19,648








NOTES 


    Basis of preparation and accounting policies


These primary statements and selected notes ("the financial statements") comprise the interim consolidated financial results of BT Group plc for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, together with the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008. These interim financial results do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended March 31, 2008 were approved by the Board of Directors on May 14, 2008 and published on May 28, 2008. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain any statement under Section 237 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 have been reviewed by the auditors and their review opinion is on page 32.

The accounting policies which have been applied to prepare the interim financial results are the same as those used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008. 

In the fourth quarter and full year to March 31, 2008 certain investments previously held within cash and cash equivalents were reclassified to current available-for-sale assets, as management considered this to be the more appropriate maturity classification. Balance sheet comparative amounts at June 30, 2007, have been reclassified by £261 million to provide a consistent presentation. The impact in the cash flow statement for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 has been to increase 'Proceeds on disposal of current financial assets' and 'Purchases of current financial assets' by £927 million and £922 million, respectively, and to decrease opening and closing cash and cash equivalents by £267 million and £261 million, respectively. 

We have changed our revenue analysis to report total revenue by product categories, as set out in Note 2(b). This replaces our previous analysis which classified revenue between new wave and traditional. In order to assist readers in understanding the year on year performance, we have restated the comparative revenue analysis. There is no change to total group revenue. 







2    Results of businesses 

  • Operating results


    External

    revenue

    Internal

    revenue

     Group

    revenue

    EBITDA

    (ii)

    Group operating

    profit (ii)


    £m

    £m

    £m

    £m

    £m

    First quarter ended

    June 30, 2008






    BT Global Services

    2,052

    -

    2,052

    195

    9

    BT Retail

    2,035

    74

    2,109

    368

    259

    BT Wholesale

    849

    307

    1,156

    322

    125

    Openreach

    234

    1,072

    1,306

    491

    307

    Other

    7

    -

    7

    57

    42

    Intra-group items (i)

      -

    (1,453)

    (1,453)

      -

      -

    Total 

    5,177

      -

    5,177

    1,433

    742







    First quarter ended

    June 30, 2007*






    BT Global Services

    1,815

    -

    1,815

    178

    7

    BT Retail

    1,990

    57

    2,047

    331

    222

    BT Wholesale

    1,010

    308

    1,318

    375

    166

    Openreach

    211

    1,110

    1,321

    482

    301

    Other

    7

    -

    7

    59

    20

    Intra-group items (i)

      -

    (1,475)

     (1,475)

      -

      -

    Total 

      5,033

      -

      5,033

    1,425

     716  







    Year ended

      March 31, 2008






    BT Global Services

    7,889

    -

    7,889

    883

    139

    BT Retail

    8,194

    283

    8,477

    1,511

    1,066

    BT Wholesale

    3,707

    1,252

    4,959

    1,401

    508

    Openreach

    886

    4,380

    5,266

    1,938

    1,249

    Other

    28

    -

    28

    178

    60

    Intra-group items (i)

      -

    (5,915)

    (5,915)

      -

      -

    Total

    20,704

      -

    20,704

    5,911

    3,022








* Restated to reflect changes to the group's organisational structure and internal trading arrangements


  • Elimination of intra-group revenue between businesses, which is included in the total revenue of the originating business.

  • Before specific items and leaver costs.


  2    Results of businesses continued


(b)    Product revenue analysis



First quarter ended

June 30


Year ended 

March 31


2008

2007

Better (worse)


2008


£m

£m

£m

%


£m

Managed Solutions

1,408

1,165

 

243

 

21


 

5,320

Broadband and Convergence

640

615

 

25

 

4


 

2,567

Calls and Lines

1,647

1,756

 

(109)

 

(6)


 

6,818

Transit, conveyance, interconnect circuits, WLR, global carrier and other wholesale products

827

893




(66)




(7)





3,398

Other

  655

  604 

 

51

 

8


 

 2,601


5,177

5,033

 

144

 

3


 

20,704



(c)    Revenue analysis  

   


First quarter ended

June 30


Year ended March 31


2008

2007*

Better (worse)


2008


£m

£m

£m

%


£m

Major corporate

1,961

1,747

 

214

12


7,573

Business

661

628

 

33

5


2,590

Consumer

1,228

1,231

 

(3)

-


5,071

Wholesale/Carrier 

1,320

1,420

 

(100)

(7)


5,442

Other

  7

  7

 

-

-


  28


5,177

5,033

 

144

3


20,704

 * Restated for customer account transfers

   

 

(d)        Capital expenditure on property, plant, equipment, software and motor vehicles



First quarter ended

June 30


Year ended 

March 31


2008

2007

Better (worse)


2008


£m

£m

£m

%


£m








Transmission equipment

216

289

 

73

 

25


1,117

Exchange equipment

9

31

 

22

 

71


83

Other network equipment

283

260

 

(23)

 

(9)


1,060

Computers and office equipment

26

34

 

8

 

24


181

Software

247

257

 

10

 

4


826

Motor vehicles and other

16

15

 

(1)

 

7


39

Land and buildings

  5

  17

 

12

 

71


  33


802

903

101

11


3,339





3 (a)    Operating costs


  First quarter ended

  June 30


  Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


£m

£m


£m

Staff costs before leaver costs

 

1,370

1,299


 

5,231

Leaver costs

 

  73

  8


 

  127  

Staff costs

 

1,443

1,307


 

5,358

Own work capitalised

(158)

 (187)


 (724)

Net staff costs

 

1,285

1,120


 

4,634

Depreciation and amortisation

 

691

709


 

2,889

Payments to telecommunication operators

 

1,037

1,062


 

4,237

Other operating costs

 

1,585

1,501


 

 6,408

Total before specific items

4,598

4,392


18,168

Specific items (note 4)

 

  27

  49


 

  529 

Total

 

4,625

4,441


 

18,697


(b)    Leaver costs


  First quarter ended

  June 30


Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


£m

£m


£m

BT Global Services

 

6

1


 

22

BT Retail

 

3

-


 

16

BT Wholesale

 

-

-


 

6

Openreach

4

-


27

Other

60

  7


 56

Total

73

  8


127


 

4.  Specific items

 

BT separately identifies and discloses any significant one off or unusual items (termed "specific items"). This is consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by management and we believe assists in providing a meaningful analysis of the trading results of the group. Specific items may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. 



 

 




  First quarter ended

  June 30


Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


£m

£m


 

£m

Creation of Openreach and delivery of the Undertakings


-

-



53

Restructuring costs

 

27

49


 

402

Write off of circuit inventory and working capital balances


  -

  -



  74

Specific operating costs

 

27

49


 

529

Loss on sale of non current asset investments

-

1


10

Profit on disposal of associate

 

  -

  -  


 

 (9)

Net specific items charge before interest and tax


27

50



530

Tax credit on specific items

(8)

(15)


(149)

Tax credit in respect of settlement of open tax years


-

-



(40)

Tax credit on re-measurement of deferred tax

 

  -

(154)


 

(154)

Net specific items charge (income) after tax

 

  19

 (119)


 

 187



5    Net finance expense


  First quarter ended

  June 30


  Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008

 

£m

£m


 

£m

Finance expense1  before pension interest

 

219

173


 

863

Interest on pension scheme liabilities

 

577

507


 

2,028

Finance expense

796

680


2,891






Finance income before pension income

 

(11)

(13)


 

(65)

Expected return on pension scheme assets

 

(655)

(612)


 

(2,448)

Finance income

 

(666)

(625)


 

(2,513)






Net finance expense 

 

 130

  55


 

378






Net finance expense before pensions

208

160


798

Interest associated with pensions

 (78)

(105)


 (420)

Net finance expense 

 

 130

  55


 

  378


1Finance expense in the first quarter ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007 and the year ended March 31, 2008 includes a £3 million net credit, £6 million net credit and a £42 million net charge, respectively, arising from the re-measurement of financial instruments which under IAS 39 are not in hedging relationships on a fair value basis. 










6    Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders by the average number of shares in issue after deducting the company's shares held by employee share ownership trusts and treasury shares. In calculating the diluted earnings per share, share options outstanding and other potential ordinary shares have been taken into account.

The average number of shares in the periods were:


  First quarter ended

  June 30


  Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


  millions of shares



Basic

7,731

8,216


8,066

Diluted

7,856

8,461


8,223


7    (a)    Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash generated from operations


  First quarter ended

  June 30


  Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


£m

£m


£m

Profit before tax after specific items

 

513

600


 

1,976

Depreciation and amortisation

 

691

709


 

2,889

Associates and joint ventures

 

(1)

  3


 

11

Employee share scheme costs

 

19

  17


 

73

Net finance expense 

 

130

  55


 

378

Net Loss on disposal of associates and non current asset investments  

-

  1


1

Changes in working capital

(962)

(691)


(24)

Provisions movements, pensions and other

  (3)

  (230)


 (117)

Cash generated from operations

 

  387

     464


 

5,187


(b)    Free cash flow


  First quarter ended

  June 30


  Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


£m

£m


 

£m

Cash generated from operations

 

387

464


 

5,187

Income taxes received 

 

  -

384


 

  299

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 

387

848


 

5,486

Included in cash flows from investing 

   activities





Net purchase of property, plant, equipment

  and software

(836)

(819)


(3,253)

Net purchase of non current asset investments

-

-


(1)

Dividends received from associates

-

1


  2

Interest received

7

75


  111

Included in cash flows from financing 

  activities





Interest paid

(292)

(257)


  (842)

Free cash flow

 

(734)

(152)


 

1,503



Free cash flow is defined as the net increase in cash and cash equivalents less cash flows from financing activities (except interest paid), less the acquisition or disposal of group undertakings and less the net sale of short term investments. It is not a measure recognised under IFRS but is a key indicator used by management in order to assess operational performance. 


(c)    Cash and cash equivalents


  At June 30

  At March 31


2008

2007

2008


£m

£m

£m

Cash at bank and in hand

577

854

732

Short term deposits

459

 1,130

  703

Cash and cash equivalents

1,036

1,984

1,435

Bank overdrafts

(194)

  (504)

  (261)


842

 1,480

 1,174



8    Net debt

Net debt at June 30, 2008 was £10,581 million (June 30, 2007 - £8,631 million).

Net debt consists of loans and other borrowings less current asset investments and cash and cash equivalents. Loans and other borrowings are measured at the net proceeds raised, adjusted to amortise any discount over the term of the debt. For the purpose of this analysis current asset investments, cash and cash equivalents are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Currency denominated balances within net debt are translated to sterling at swapped rates where hedged.

This definition of net debt measures balances at the future undiscounted cash flows due to arise on maturity of financial instruments and removes the balance sheet adjustments made for the re-measurement of hedged risks under fair value hedges and the use of the effective interest method as required by IAS 39. In addition, the gross balances are adjusted to take account of netting arrangements amounting to £181 million. Net debt is a non GAAP measure since it is not defined in accordance with IFRS but it is a key indicator used by management in order to assess operational performance.





    (a)     Analysis


At June 30

 At March 31


2008

2007

2008


£m

£m

£m

Loans and other borrowings 

11,834

10,461

11,342

    Cash and cash equivalents

(1,036)

(1,984)

(1,435)

    Other current financial assets

  (302)

  (345)

(440)


10,496

 

8,132

9,467

Adjustments:




To retranslate currency denominated balances at swapped rates where hedged

277


614

241

To recognise borrowings at net proceeds and unamortised discount

  (192)


  (115)

  (248)

Net debt 

10,581

8,631

9,460


After allocating the element of the adjustments which impact loans and other borrowings, gross debt at June 30, 2008 was £11,738 million (June 30, 2007 - £10,456 million, March 31, 2008 - £11,076 million).




(b)     Reconciliation of movement in net debt



First quarter ended June 30


  Year ended

  March 31


2008

2007


2008


£m

£m


 

£m

Net debt at beginning of period

9,460

7,914


7,914

Increase in net debt resulting from cash flows

1,099

686


1,510

Net debt assumed or issued on acquisitions

18

  24


35

Currency movements

1

  2


(4)

Other non-cash movements

  3

     5


  5

Net debt at end of period

10,581

8,631


9,460


 

9. Statement of changes in equity





Year ended


First quarter ended June 30

March 31


2008

 

2007

2008


£m

 

£m

£m





Shareholders' funds

5,409

4,238

4,238

Minority interest

  23

  34

  34

Equity at beginning of period

5,432

4,272

4,272





Total recognised (losses) income for the period

(2,404)

   1,943

3,903

Share based payment 

19

(4)

55

Issues of shares

-

  10

  32

Tax on items taken directly to equity

-

  -

(45)

Net purchase of treasury shares

(186)

(407)

   (1,529)  

Dividends on ordinary shares

-

        -

(1,241)

Minority interest

  (1)

   (1)

  (15)

Net changes in equity for the period

(2,572)

1,541

1,160





Equity at end of period 




Shareholders' funds

2,837

5,779

5,409

Minority interest

  23

  34

  23

Total equity

2,860

5,813

5,432



    


10    Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)





Year ended


First quarter ended June 30


March 31


2008

2007


 

2008


£m

£m


£m

Operating profit 

642

658


 

2,356

Depreciation and amortisation (note 3)

  691

  709


 

2,889

Leaver costs (note 3)

  73

  8


 

127

Specific items (note 4)

  27

  50


 

  539

EBITDA before specific items and leaver costs

1,433

1,425


 

5,911


Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) before specific items and leaver costs is not a measure recognised under IFRS, but it is a key indicator used by management in order to assess operational performance.



  Independent review report to BT Group plc on the interim financial information


Introduction

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which comprises the group income statement, group statement of recognised income and expense, group cash flow statement, group balance sheet and related notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.


Directors' responsibilities

The interim financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial report in accordance with note 1 Basis of preparation and accounting policies.


The annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The accounting policies which have been applied to prepare the condensed set of financial statements, included in this interim financial report, are the same as those used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008.


Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.


Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.


Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the three months ended June 30, 2008 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with note 1 Basis of preparation and accounting policies.



PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants

London 
30 July 2008

Forward-looking statements - caution advised


Certain statements in this results release are forward-looking and are made in reliance on the safe harbour provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, without limitation, those concerning: expectations of continued growth in revenue, EBITDA, earnings per share and dividends per share; growth in Global Services' revenue, and EBITDA margin expansion; BT Retail EBITDA growth and improving trends in BT Wholesale; continued growth in the broadband market; further gross cost savings; expectations regarding capital expenditure, and levels of free cash flow; planned investment in fibre-based super-fast broadband; investment in, and the delivery and benefits of, BT's 21st Century Network and growth of the 21CN Ethernet footprint; and the scope and delivery of next generation services and applications.

    Although BT believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct. Because these statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

    Factors that could cause differences between actual results and those implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: material adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets served by BT; future regulatory actions and conditions in BT's operating areas, including competition from others; selection by BT and its lines of business of the appropriate trading and marketing models for its products and services; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; technological innovations, including the cost of developing new products, networks and solutions and the need to increase expenditures for improving the quality of service; prolonged adverse weather conditions resulting in a material increase in overtime, staff or other costs; developments in the convergence of technologies; the anticipated benefits and advantages of new technologies, products and services not being realised; and general financial market conditions affecting BT's performance and ability to raise finance. BT undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.





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