Ming Mine's Mineral Resource Update
4 May 2022
Rambler Updates the Ming Mine's Mineral Resource Estimate to Contain
428,000 Tonnes of In-situ Copper and 271,000 oz of In-situ Gold
London, England - Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada - Rambler Metals and Mining plc (AIM: RMM) ("Rambler" or the "Company"), a copper and gold producer, explorer, and developer, is pleased to announce the updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Ming Mine with an effective date, including mining depletion, of 31 March 2022.
This estimate is complete with all metals of economic importance, is the first report of precious metal grades for the Ming Mine since 26 May 2021 and replaces the partial (copper only) Mineral Resource Estimate issued on 21 December 2021.
HIGHLIGHTS of the Mineral Resource Summary
· The new mineral resource estimate includes 23.755 million tonnes of Measured and Indicated Resources grading 1.80% copper and 0.35 grammes per tonne gold, containing 945 million pounds (428,000 tonnes) of copper and 271 thousand ounces of gold, at a 1% copper cut-off.
· The Inferred Mineral Resource estimate includes 6.430 million tonnes grading 1.86% copper and 0.38 grammes per tonne gold, containing 264 million pounds (120,000 tonnes) of copper and 78 thousand ounces of gold, at a 1% copper cut-off.
· The Mineral Resource Estimate has added an additional 20,000 tonnes of copper (+5%) in the Measured and Indicated categories compared to the May 2021 estimate.
· With all precious metal assays now received and incorporated into the model, the updated mineral resource estimate has added an additional 20k ounces of gold (+8%) and 107k ounces of silver in the Measured and Indicated categories compared to the May 2021 estimate.
· All zones remain open for extension with further drilling.
Table 1: Mineral Resource Summary for the Ming Mine at 1% Copper Cut-off *(see Note 1 below)
|
Classification |
Quantity |
Grades |
Contained Metal
|
||||||
|
('000 t) |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
Copper |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
||
|
(%) |
(g/t) |
(g/t) |
('000 lbs) |
('000 t) |
('000 oz) |
('000 oz) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured Total
|
8,408 |
1.71 |
0.46 |
3.56 |
3,176 |
144 |
124 |
961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicated Total
|
15,346 |
1.85 |
0.30 |
2.36 |
6,270 |
284 |
147 |
1,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M&I Total
|
23,755 |
1.80 |
0.35 |
2.78 |
9,445 |
428 |
271 |
2,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred Total
|
6,430 |
1.86 |
0.38 |
2.60 |
2,635 |
120 |
78 |
538 |
|
Full details of the current Mineral Resource Estimate, by zone, can be found under Appendix 1 and for the depleted Mineral Reserve Estimate under Appendix 2.
Toby Bradbury, President and CEO, commented:
"This mineral resource estimate, with copper, gold and silver included, now provides a complete update on the drilling undertaken over the past year from which we had been waiting for precious metals assays.
"The copper resource retains the robust 5% increase reported in December 2021, even after mining depletion this year. Significantly, these copper resources include the two new discoveries reported in Q1 2022. While further, closely spaced drilling, will be required to improve the mineral resource confidence level, these new discoveries carry valuable potential as they are close to established infrastructure at higher levels in the mine.
"The addition of gold and silver grades, which predominantly occur in the higher-grade massive sulphides, provide a valuable supplement to the high-grade copper blend that we are targeting from the mine. We have embarked on the work of designing and scheduling the life of mine reserves based on first principles, which will form the basis of a new Mineral Reserve Estimate and NI-43-101 report with the objective to complete by the end of 2022.
"We will continue to in-fill drill as the starting point of our mining process. To date, all the work we have completed has confirmed and improved the overall quality and quantity of our mineral resources, all of which are open at depth."
Increases in Contained Copper & Gold, Year Over Year
For the 21 December 2021 announcement, precious metal assays were not available, so the Company could only provide an update to the copper Mineral Resource estimate at that time. Table 2 below summarizes the copper and precious metal comparisons for the 4 May 2022 and the 26 May 2021 Mineral Resource Estimates.
In the combined Measured and Indicated categories there was a 5% and 8% increase for contained copper and gold respectively.
Table 2: Comparison of depleted Copper, Gold and Silver Mineral Resources, at a 1% Copper Cut-off, as press released 4 May 2022 (with effective date 31 March 2022) and 26 May 2021 (with effective date 31 March 2021)
|
Resource Classification |
Quantity |
Grades |
Contained Metal |
||||||
|
(000' t) |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
Copper |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
||
|
(%) |
(g/t) |
(g/t) |
('000 lbs) |
('000 t) |
('000 oz) |
('000 oz) |
|||
|
Measured Total |
2022 |
8,408 |
1.71 |
0.46 |
3.56 |
318 |
144 |
124 |
961 |
|
2021 |
6,390 |
1.65 |
0.53 |
4.02 |
234 |
106 |
108 |
827 |
|
|
Change |
32% |
4% |
-13% |
-11% |
36% |
36% |
15% |
16% |
|
|
Indicated Total |
2022 |
15,346 |
1.85 |
0.30 |
2.36 |
627 |
284 |
147 |
1,163 |
|
2021 |
17,753 |
1.70 |
0.25 |
2.08 |
667 |
303 |
143 |
1,190 |
|
|
Change |
-14% |
9% |
20% |
13% |
-6% |
-6% |
3% |
-2% |
|
|
M&I Total |
2022 |
23,755 |
1.80 |
0.35 |
2.78 |
945 |
428 |
271 |
2,124 |
|
2021 |
24,143 |
1.69 |
0.32 |
2.60 |
900 |
408 |
251 |
2,017 |
|
|
Change |
-2% |
7% |
9% |
7% |
5% |
5% |
8% |
5% |
|
|
Inferred Total |
2022 |
6,430 |
1.86 |
0.38 |
2.60 |
264 |
120 |
78 |
538 |
|
2021 |
5,023 |
1.89 |
0.41 |
3.10 |
209 |
95 |
66 |
501 |
|
|
Change |
28% |
-2% |
-7% |
-16% |
26% |
26% |
18% |
7% |
|
LFZ Mineral Resources
The Lower Footwall Zone continues to play a significant role in the mineral resource estimate, containing 77% of the total contained copper for the property. For production planning and scheduling, the operation continues to use a 1.5% copper cut-off grade, providing access to 9.4M tonnes of mineral resource to be evaluated for mineral reserve. See Table 3 below.
At a 1.5% copper cut-off, the entire measured and indicated mineral resource estimate for the LFZ consists of 9.4 million tonnes of material grading 2.13% copper and 0.15 grammes per tonne gold, containing 440 million pounds of copper and 44 thousand ounces of gold (see Table 3 below). At a 1% copper cut-off the number of available tonnes doubles with contained copper increasing by over 60%. With further increases in production, and reductions in unit costs, the operation will continue its efforts access the full potential of the Lower Footwall Zone at lower cut-off grades.
Table 3: Mineral Resource Copper Cut-off Sensitivity for the Lower Footwall Zone
|
Copper Cutoff (%) |
Quantity |
Grades |
Contained Metal
|
|||||
|
(000't) |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
Copper |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
|
|
(%) |
(g/t) |
(g/t) |
('000 lbs) |
('000 t) |
('000 oz) |
('000 oz) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
20,145 |
1.65 |
0.12 |
1.65 |
730,654 |
331 |
78 |
1,067 |
|
1.1 |
17,419 |
1.74 |
0.12 |
1.73 |
667,626 |
303 |
70 |
972 |
|
1.2 |
15,009 |
1.83 |
0.13 |
1.82 |
606,565 |
275 |
63 |
879 |
|
1.3 |
12,821 |
1.93 |
0.13 |
1.91 |
546,309 |
248 |
56 |
789 |
|
1.4 |
11,056 |
2.03 |
0.14 |
2.00 |
493,836 |
224 |
50 |
711 |
|
1.5 |
9,383 |
2.13 |
0.15 |
2.10 |
440,400 |
200 |
44 |
633 |
|
1.6 |
8,024 |
2.23 |
0.15 |
2.19 |
393,992 |
179 |
39 |
565 |
|
1.7 |
6,891 |
2.32 |
0.16 |
2.28 |
352,804 |
160 |
35 |
506 |
|
1.8 |
5,869 |
2.42 |
0.16 |
2.38 |
313,405 |
142 |
30 |
449 |
|
1.9 |
5,019 |
2.52 |
0.17 |
2.47 |
278,769 |
126 |
27 |
399 |
|
2.0 |
4,271 |
2.62 |
0.17 |
2.57 |
246,589 |
112 |
24 |
352 |
The procedures used for the Mineral Resource and Reserve estimations is consistent with the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ('CIM') (2019) best practices.
The effective date for the Mineral Resource Estimate is 31 March 2022. The effective date for the depleted Mineral Reserve Estimate is 31 March 2022.
Mineral Resources and Reserves for the Ming Mine were estimated under the supervision of Mark Ross, P. Geo., who is a qualified person as defined by NI43-101.
Tim Sanford, P.Eng., is the Qualified Person responsible for the technical content of this release and has reviewed and approved it accordingly. Mr. Sanford is an employee of Rambler Metals and Mining Canada Limited. Tim Sanford consents to the inclusion in the announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Tim Sanford has sufficient experience, relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a "qualified person" as defined by the AIM rules.
Tonnes referenced are dry metric tonnes unless otherwise indicated. Results reported are accurate and reflective as of the date of release. The Company performs regular auditing and reconciliation reviews on its mining and milling processes as well as stockpile inventories, following which past results may be adjusted to reflect any changes.
Abbreviations:
g/t = grammes per tonne
dmt = dry metric tonnes
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR') which has been incorporated into UK law by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service ('RIS'), this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.
ABOUT RAMBLER METALS AND MINING
Rambler is a mining and development company that in November 2012 brought its first mine into commercial production. Rambler has a 100 per cent ownership in the Ming Copper-Gold Mine, a fully operational base and precious metals processing facility and year-round bulk storage and shipping facility; all located on the Baie Verte peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Rambler's focus is to regain its production profile at 1,350 metric tonnes per day at 2% Cu in 2022 and evaluate expansion opportunities from that base.
Along with the Ming Mine, Rambler also owns 100 per cent of the former producing Little Deer Complex.
Rambler is listed in London under AIM:RMM.
For further information, please contact:
|
T oby Bradbury President and CEO Rambler Metals & Mining Plc Tel No: +1 (709) 800 1929 Fax No: +1 (709) 800 1921 |
Celeste Van Tonder CFO Rambler Metals & Mining Plc Tel No: +1 (709) 800 1929 Fax No: +1 (709) 800 1921 |
T im Sanford. P. Eng. VP & Corporate Secretary Rambler Metals & Mining Plc Tel No: +1 (709) 532 5736 Fax No: +1 (709) 800 1921 |
|
Nominated Advisor (NOMAD) |
|
|
|
Ewan Leggat, Caroline Rowe SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP Tel No: +44 (0) 20 3470 0470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Website: www.ramblermines.com
Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements:
Certain information included in this press release, including information relating to future financial or operating performance and other statements that express the expectations of management or estimates of future performance constitute "forward-looking statements". Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding copper, gold and silver forecasts, the financial strength of the Company, estimates regarding timing of future development and production and statements concerning possible expansion opportunities for the Company. Where the Company expresses or implies an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief are based on assumptions made in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. Such assumptions include, without limitation, the price of and anticipated costs of recovery of, copper concentrate, gold and silver, the presence of and continuity of such minerals at modeled grades and values, the capacities of various machinery and equipment, the availability of personnel, machinery and equipment at estimated prices, mineral recovery rates, and others. However, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to, interpretation and implications of drilling and geophysical results; estimates regarding timing of future capital expenditures and costs towards profitable commercial operations. Other factors that could cause actual results, developments or events to differ materially from those anticipated include, among others, increases/decreases in production; volatility in metals prices and demand; currency fluctuations; cash operating margins; cash operating cost per pound sold; costs per ton of ore; variances in ore grade or recovery rates from those assumed in mining plans; reserves and/or resources; the ability to successfully integrate acquired assets; operational risks inherent in mining or development activities and legislative factors relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land use, title and permits, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements and the forward-looking statements contained in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as at the date hereof and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any such forward-looking statements or any forward-looking statements contained in any other documents whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable security law.
APPENDIX 1 - Mineral Resource for the Ming Copper-Gold Mine
Table 4: Mineral Resource Estimate for the Ming Mine - effective 31 March 2022
Resources are inclusive of reserves. See Mineral Resource Notes1 below.
|
Resource Classification |
Cutoff |
Quantity |
Grades |
Contained Metal |
|||||
|
(000't) |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
Copper |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
||
|
(%) |
(g/t) |
(g/t) |
('000 lbs) |
('000 t) |
('000 oz) |
('000 oz) |
|||
|
Measured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1807 Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
402 |
2.40 |
2.68 |
20.10 |
21,226 |
10 |
35 |
260 |
|
1806 Zone |
1.25 g/t Au |
185 |
0.40 |
3.00 |
14.74 |
1,623 |
1 |
18 |
88 |
|
Ming South Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
277 |
2.19 |
2.00 |
13.29 |
13,392 |
6 |
18 |
119 |
|
Ming North Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
567 |
2.39 |
1.38 |
7.50 |
29,836 |
14 |
25 |
137 |
|
Unmined Levels |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
Remnant Pillars |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
Sub-Total Massive Sulphides |
|
1,431 |
2.09 |
2.07 |
13.09 |
66,077 |
30 |
95 |
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
393 |
2.65 |
0.24 |
2.87 |
23,000 |
10 |
3 |
36 |
|
Lower Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
6,584 |
1.57 |
0.12 |
1.52 |
228,477 |
104 |
25 |
322 |
|
Sub-Total Stringer Sulphides |
|
6,977 |
1.63 |
0.13 |
1.60 |
251,478 |
114 |
28 |
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Measured |
|
8,408 |
1.71 |
0.46 |
3.56 |
317,555 |
144 |
124 |
961 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1807 Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
123 |
1.75 |
1.98 |
14.66 |
4,740 |
2 |
8 |
58 |
|
1806 Zone |
1.25 g/t Au |
65 |
0.71 |
2.87 |
16.01 |
1,026 |
0 |
6 |
34 |
|
Ming South Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
359 |
2.05 |
2.07 |
12.36 |
16,204 |
7 |
24 |
143 |
|
Ming North Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
632 |
4.48 |
1.55 |
8.27 |
62,466 |
28 |
32 |
168 |
|
Unmined Levels |
-- |
125 |
2.43 |
1.99 |
-- |
6,693 |
3 |
8 |
-- |
|
Remnant Pillars |
-- |
259 |
3.96 |
2.00 |
-- |
22,603 |
10 |
17 |
-- |
|
Sub-Total Massive Sulphides |
|
1,563 |
3.30 |
1.87 |
8.00 |
113,733 |
52 |
94 |
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
222 |
2.26 |
0.16 |
2.19 |
11,080 |
5 |
1 |
16 |
|
Lower Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
13,561 |
1.68 |
0.12 |
1.71 |
502,170 |
228 |
52 |
745 |
|
Sub-Total Stringer Sulphides |
|
13,783 |
1.69 |
0.12 |
1.72 |
513,250 |
233 |
53 |
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Indicated |
|
15,346 |
1.85 |
0.30 |
2.36 |
626,983 |
284 |
147 |
1,163 |
|
Measure and Indicated Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
1807 Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
525 |
2.25 |
2.51 |
18.83 |
25,966 |
12 |
42 |
318 |
|
1806 Zone |
1.25 g/t Au |
250 |
0.48 |
2.96 |
15.07 |
2,648 |
1 |
24 |
121 |
|
Ming South Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
636 |
2.11 |
2.04 |
12.76 |
29,597 |
13 |
42 |
261 |
|
Ming North Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
1,199 |
3.49 |
1.47 |
7.90 |
92,302 |
42 |
57 |
305 |
|
Unmined Levels |
-- |
125 |
2.43 |
1.99 |
0.00 |
6,693 |
3 |
8 |
-- |
|
Remnant Pillars |
-- |
259 |
3.96 |
2.00 |
0.00 |
22,603 |
10 |
17 |
-- |
|
Sub-Total Massive Sulphides |
|
2,994 |
2.72 |
1.97 |
10.44 |
179,810 |
82 |
189 |
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
616 |
2.51 |
0.21 |
2.63 |
34,080 |
15 |
4 |
52 |
|
Lower Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
20,145 |
1.65 |
0.12 |
1.65 |
730,648 |
331 |
78 |
1,067 |
|
Sub-Total Stringer Sulphides |
|
20,761 |
1.67 |
0.12 |
1.68 |
764,728 |
347 |
82 |
1,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Measured and Indicated |
|
23,755 |
1.80 |
0.35 |
2.78 |
944,538 |
428 |
271 |
2,124 |
|
Inferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1807 Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
103 |
1.75 |
2.12 |
16.10 |
3,989 |
2 |
7 |
53 |
|
1806 Zone |
1.25 g/t Au |
149 |
0.66 |
2.63 |
10.67 |
2,181 |
1 |
13 |
51 |
|
Ming South Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
117 |
1.86 |
0.62 |
2.93 |
4,817 |
2 |
2 |
11 |
|
Ming North Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
618 |
4.75 |
1.75 |
5.03 |
64,771 |
29 |
35 |
100 |
|
Unmined Levels |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
Remnant Pillars |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
Sub-Total Massive Sulphides |
|
988 |
3.48 |
1.79 |
6.79 |
75,758 |
34 |
57 |
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
46 |
2.40 |
0.15 |
1.83 |
2,417 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Lower Footwall Zone |
1.00 % Cu |
5,396 |
1.56 |
0.12 |
1.84 |
185,371 |
84 |
21 |
320 |
|
Sub-Total Stringer Sulphides
|
|
5,442 |
1.57 |
0.12 |
1.84 |
187,788 |
85 |
21 |
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Inferred |
|
6,430 |
1.86 |
0.38 |
2.60 |
263,546 |
120 |
78 |
538 |
APPENDIX 2 - Mineral Reserve Estimate for the Ming Copper-Gold Mine
The updated mineral reserve reported below is effective as of 31 March 2022. This is a depleted estimate and not a fully updated mineral reserve based on the new mineral resource referenced above. The intention is that a fully updated mineral reserve and life of mine production plan will be released before the end of 2022.
Table 5: Mineral Reserve Estimate for the Ming Mine, fully depleted of all mining, effective 31 March 2022. See Mineral Reserve Notes2 below.
|
Classification |
Quantity |
Grades |
Contained Metal |
|||||
|
(000't) |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
Copper |
Copper |
Gold |
Silver |
|
|
(%) |
(g/t) |
(g/t) |
('000 lbs) |
('000 t) |
('000 oz) |
('000 oz) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proven Reserve |
2,937 |
1.95 |
0.43 |
2.75 |
125,948 |
57 |
40 |
259 |
|
(undiluted, unrecovered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Probable Reserve |
4,226 |
1.88 |
0.43 |
2.84 |
175,267 |
79 |
58 |
386 |
|
(undiluted, unrecovered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution (all sources) |
1,074 |
0.64 |
0.06 |
0.73 |
15,158 |
7 |
2 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve (diluted and recovered) |
7,413 |
1.74 |
0.38 |
2.53 |
289,851 |
131 |
94 |
645 |
Mineral Resource Notes1
Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and have not demonstrated economic viability. All figures are rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate. Cut‐off grades of 1.0 % copper for the massive sulphides, 1.25 grammes per tonne gold for any gold zones and 1.0 % copper for the stringer sulphides have been used in the estimate. Resources are inclusive of reserves.
Cut‐offs are based on an NSR model and forecast long term metal prices of USD$2.99 per pound copper, USD$1,300 per ounce gold and USD$17.00 per ounce silver with a long-term USD/CDN FX rate of 1:0.80. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
Inverse Distance Cubed (ID3) was used for grade interpolation of the Lower Footwall Zone. All other zones at the Ming Mine (Ming North, Upper Footwall, Ming North, Ming South, 1807/06) used Ordinary Kriging (OK) for grade interpolation.
Domain models were generated with Datamine software, oriented along the trend of the mineralization and determined by selecting copper grades equal to or greater than 1.0% Cu with demonstrated continuity along strike and down dip. Grade interpolation was undertaken with Datamine software.
Assays were analyzed at Ramblers Nugget Pond assay lab or third-party facility. All assays are verified through Ramblers QAQC program, including field and lab duplicates, certified standards, and blanks. The Mineral Resource Estimate is based on a database containing 1,388 diamond drill holes from surface and underground totaling 230,736m.
Mineral Reserve Notes2
All figures are rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate; numbers may not total due to this rounding. This reserve statement reflects changes to reserves based on depletion due to mining since 2018. The NSR for the reserve material was calculated using an all-in cost of USD$72 per tonne of ore milled.
Long term metal prices of USD$2.99 per pound copper, USD$1300 per ounce gold and USD$17.00 per ounce silver with a long-term USD/CDN FX rate of 1:0.80.
The Mineral Resources in this news release were estimated in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), Best Practices Guidelines (2019) prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by the CIM Council. The effective date for the Mineral Resource Estimate is 31 March 2022. The effective date for the depleted Mineral Reserve Estimate is 31 March 2022.
Mineral Resources and Reserves for the Ming Mine were estimated under the supervision of Mark Ross, P. Geo., who is a qualified person as defined by NI43-101
.
APPENDIX 3 - Glossary of Select Geological and Mining Terms
Term Definition
''Au'' gold
"Ag" silver
''concentrate'' in general, the saleable product resulting from crushing and grinding of mined ore in a processing plant along with concentration to remove impurities. Base metal operations can produce copper, lead and/or zinc concentrates
''Cu'' copper
''cut-off'' lowest grade of mineralised material considered economic, used in the calculation of ore reserves. Also used in reserve estimation, meaning all material higher than the given grade
''down plunge'' the direction within a rock mass indicated by linear features such as mineral lineation, fold axes or direction of maximum strain caused by deformation
''Footwall Zone'' or ''LFZ'' a mineralised zone beneath a geological feature such as a fault, another mineralised zone or bed
''grade'' relative quantity or the percentage of ore mineral or metal content in an ore body
''Indicated Mineral Resource'' that part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a reasonable level of confidence. It is based on exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. The locations are too widely or inappropriately spaced to confirm geological and/or grade continuity but are spaced closely enough for continuity to be assumed ''massive sulphide'' occurrence of a concentrated mass of sulfide mineral such as pyrite, sphalerite or chalcopyrite in one place, as opposed to their being disseminated or occurring in vein
''measured mineral resource'' that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced
''Mineral resource'' a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. Mineral resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories
''mineralised'' containing or impregnated with minerals
''National Instrument 43-101'' provides standards of disclosure for mineral projects in Canada. It is a legal requirement in Canada for all oral and written disclosure of scientific or technical information on mineral deposits
''ore'' rock that can be mined and processed at a profit
''oz'' troy ounce (=31.103 grammes)
''Probable mineral reserves'' measured and/or indicated mineral resources which are not yet proven, but where technical economic studies show that extraction is justifiable at the time of the determination and under specific economic conditions
''Proved mineral reserves'' measured mineral resources, where technical economic studies show that extraction is justifiable at the time of the determination and under specific economic conditions
''reserve'' that part of a resource that can be mined at a profit under reasonably expected economic conditions
''resource'' mineralised body for which there is sufficient sampling information and geological understanding to outline a deposit of potential economic merit
''stringer'' a thin, discontinuous mineral vein or rock layer
''sulphide'' a mineral containing sulphur in its non-oxidised form
''t'' a metric tonne
RNS may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our Privacy Policy.
Latest directors dealings
- 5 minutes ago Mid Wynd International Inv Trust
- 18 minutes ago Dillistone Group
- 27 minutes ago SSP Group
- 57 minutes ago Greencoat Renewables (CDI)
- 1 hour ago TotalEnergies SE