Quarterly Activities Report

Summary by AI BETAClose X

BHP Group Limited reported a strong operational performance for the half year ended December 31, 2025, with record throughput at Escondida and record first-half production and shipments at WAIO. The company increased its FY26 group copper production guidance to 1,900-2,000 kt, benefiting from a 32% year-on-year increase in copper prices. Steelmaking coal production rose 2% and energy coal increased 10%, while the Jansen potash project remains on track for a mid-2027 production start. BHP also announced a US$2 billion infrastructure agreement for WAIO's power network, which is expected to be value accretive.

Disclaimer*

BHP Group Limited
20 January 2026
 


20 January 2026

BHP Group Limited

Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

Strong operational performance and increased copper production guidance capitalising on strong prices

"BHP delivered another half of very strong performance with operational records at our copper and iron ore assets. This was achieved safely and in a positive commodity price environment, with copper prices up 32% and iron ore prices 4% higher year on year.

We have increased FY26 group copper production guidance off the back of stronger delivery across our assets. Our flagship copper operation, Escondida, achieved record concentrator throughput and we have increased the FY26 production guidance range. Antamina has also lifted its production guidance, and Spence and Copper SA are tracking to plan, with Copper SA achieving record refined gold output.

In iron ore, WAIO achieved record first half production and shipments, positioning us well ahead of the typically wet third quarter. Volumes from Samarco rose as a result of strong operational performance at the second concentrator following its restart at the end of H1 FY25. We also announced a transaction with Global Infrastructure Partners involving WAIO's inland power network which, once completed, will see us realise proceeds of ~US$2bn while retaining ownership and operational control in an innovative and value accretive transaction.

Steelmaking coal production increased, supported by a five-year high stripping performance at BMA, and energy coal was up 10%.

The Jansen potash project in Canada is on track to begin production in mid-2027. Jansen will be a long life, low cost and scalable asset that will add a new, future facing commodity to BHP's portfolio, which we expect will generate value for shareholders over many decades. We have separately provided an updated cost estimate for Jansen Stage 1 today.

China's commodity demand remains resilient, supported by targeted policy measures and solid exports. Momentum moderated in H2 CY25, notably in construction, manufacturing and infrastructure investments. India is emerging as a key engine of demand, with strong domestic activity sustaining steel and rising copper needs. Forecast global growth in 2026 is around 3%, creating a positive backdrop for commodity demand.

BHP enters the second half of FY26 with strong operating momentum. We're investing for the decade ahead, with a significant copper growth pipeline, and a pathway to ~2 Mt of attributable copper production in the 2030s."

Mike Henry,

BHP Chief Executive Officer

Summary

Operational excellence

Copper growth

Strong performance. Guidance upgrades

Capitalising on stronger prices

At Escondida, we achieved record concentrator throughput, while Copper SA delivered record material mined. WAIO achieved record H1 production and shipments. Production at BMA increased 2%, while NSWEC production increased 10%.

FY26 production guidance has increased for Group copper, Escondida and Antamina. NSWEC and Samarco are also now guiding to the upper half of their ranges, while BMA is now guiding to the lower half due to ongoing geotechnical challenges at Broadmeadow. FY26 unit cost guidance remains unchanged for all assets, with Escondida now guiding to the bottom end and BMA guiding to the upper half of their respective ranges.

We have increased our FY26 copper production guidance, which enables us to further capitalise on record copper prices. The strong copper price is being driven by healthy demand and by supply disruptions at a number of competitors. 

We are also advancing our copper growth options. In December, Vicuña submitted its application for the Incentive Regime for Large Investments (RIGI) in Argentina. Vicuña remains on track to complete its integrated technical report in Q1 CY26. In Chile, the Environmental Impact Declaration (DIA) permit for the Escondida New Concentrator, the centre piece of the growth program, remains on track to be submitted in H2 FY26.

Disciplined capital management

Social value

Extracting greater returns from our assets

Progressing decarbonisation in the Pilbara

In December, BHP entered into a US$2 bn infrastructure agreement with Global Infrastructure Partners involving WAIO's power consumption. This innovative arrangement strengthens our balance sheet flexibility, supports long-term value creation and enhances BHP's shareholder value.

In November, two battery-electric haul trucks arrived at BHP's Jimblebar iron ore mine in the Pilbara, marking the start of on-site testing of Caterpillar's battery-electric technology. Australia's first purpose-built battery-electric heavy haulage locomotives also arrived in WA for trials on the WAIO rail network.

Production

Quarter performance

YTD performance

FY26 guidance


Q2 FY26

v Q1 FY26

v Q2 FY25

HY26

v HY25

Previous

Current

Change

Copper (kt)

 490.5

(1%)

(4%)

 984.1

0%

1,800 - 2,000

1,900 - 2,000

Increased

  Escondida (kt)

 317.2

(4%)

(7%)

 646.1

0%

1,150 - 1,250

1,200 - 1,275

Increased

  Pampa Norte (Spence) (kt)

 57.7

3%

(13%)

 113.5

(10%)

230 - 250

230 - 250

-

  Copper South Australia (kt)

 75.1

3%

5%

 147.7

2%

310 - 340

310 - 340

-

  Antamina (kt)

 38.2

13%

25%

 72.1

8%

120 - 140

140 - 150

Increased

  Carajás (kt)

 2.3

(2%)

(22%)

 4.7

(12%)

-

-

-

Iron ore (Mt)

69.7

9%

5%

133.8

2%

258 - 269

258 - 269

-

  WAIO (Mt)

             67.8

9%

5%

129.8

1%

251 - 262

251 - 262

-

  WAIO (100% basis) (Mt)

             76.3

9%

4%

146.6

1%

284 - 296

284 - 296

-

  Samarco (Mt)

1.9

(6%)

34%

4.0

48%

7 - 7.5

7 - 7.5

Upper half

Steelmaking coal - BMA (Mt)ii

 4.3

(12%)

(3%)

 9.2

2%

18 - 20

18 - 20


  BMA (100% basis) (Mt)ii

 8.6

(12%)

(3%)

 18.3

2%

36 - 40

36 - 40

Lower half

Energy coal - NSWEC (Mt)

4.6

31%

25%

8.1

10%

14 - 16

14 - 16

Upper half











 

 

1

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

Summary of disclosures

BHP expects its financial results for the first half of FY26 (HY26) to reflect certain items summarised in the table below. The table does not provide a comprehensive list of all items impacting the period. The financial statements are the subject of ongoing work that will not be finalised until the release of the financial results on 17 February 2026. Accordingly, the information in the table below contains preliminary information that is subject to update and finalisation.

Description

HY26 impacti

(US$M)

Classificationii

Unit costs (at guidance FX)



At HY26, unit costs at Escondida and Spence are expected to be at the bottom end of their respective guidance ranges. Unit costs at Copper SA and WAIO are expected to be within their respective guidance ranges. Unit costs at BMA are expected to be in the upper half of its guidance range due to higher planned major maintenance in the first half.

-

Operating costs

For FY26, unit cost guidance remains unchanged for all assets, with unit costs at Escondida now expected to be at the bottom end of its guidance range, while BMA is expected to be in the upper half of its unit cost range - refer to page 6.

-

Operating costs

Average realised exchange rates for HY26 of AUD/USD 0.66 (guidance rate AUD/USD 0.65) and

USD/CLP 947 (guidance rate USD/CLP 940)

-


Income statement



Negative EBITDA for WA Nickel

~100

EBITDA

Negative EBITDA for Potash

~150

EBITDA

The Group's adjusted effective tax rate for HY26 is expected to be within the FY26 guidance range of 36 - 40%

-

Taxation expense

Cash flow statement



Increase in working capital (lower operating cash flow)

2,300 - 2,400

Operating cash flow

Net cash tax paid

3,600 - 3,700

Operating cash flow

Dividends received from equity-accounted investments

~350

Operating cash flow

Capital and exploration expenditure

~5,300

Investing cash flow

Cash outflow of BHP Brasil's obligations relating to the Samarco dam failure

~1,100

Investing cash flow

Proceeds received from sale of assets

100 - 200

Investing cash flow

Payment of the H2 FY25 dividend

~3,100

Financing cash flow

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

~1,000

Financing cash flow

Balance sheet



The Group's net debt balance as at 31 December 2025 is expected to be between US$14 and US$15 bn.

-

Net debt

Exceptional items



Financial impact of the Samarco dam failure

Refer footnoteiii

Exceptional item

i         Amounts are not tax effected, unless otherwise noted.

ii        There will be a corresponding balance sheet, cash flow and/or income statement impact as relevant, unless otherwise noted.

iii       Financial impact is the subject of ongoing work and is not yet finalised. See iron ore section for further information on Samarco operations.

 

 


Further information in Appendix 1

Detailed production and sales information for all operations in Appendix 2

 

2

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

Segment and asset performance | FY26 YTD v FY25 YTD

Copper

Production

984 kt 0%

HY25 987 kt

FY26e 1,900 - 2,000 kt

 

Average realised price

US$5.28/lb Up 32%

HY25 US$3.99/lb

 

 

Total copper production was broadly in line at 984 kt. Copper production guidance for FY26 has increased to between 1,900 and 2,000 kt (from between 1,800 and 2,000 kt previously).

Escondida 646 kt 0% (100% basis)

Strong operational performance, with record concentrator throughput and improved recoveries driven by operational enhancements, including the introduction of new reagents. This was partially offset by planned lower concentrator feed grade of 0.93% (H1 FY25: 1.03%).

Production guidance for FY26 has been increased to between 1,200 and 1,275 kt (from between 1,150 and 1,250 kt previously) and is expected to be weighted to the first half, in line with higher concentrator feed grade. Concentrator feed grade is now expected to be between 0.85 and 0.90% for the full year (from ~0.85% previously). We are reviewing FY27 production and expect that it will be higher than the existing medium term production guidance (of between 900 and 1,000 kt).

We continue to make progress on the optimised Escondida Growth Program. The DIA permit for the Escondida New Concentrator remains on track to be submitted in H2 FY26.

Pampa Norte (Spence) 114 kt Down 10%

Spence production decreased in line with planned lower cathode production as a result of a decline in stacked feed grade through the leaching circuit, driven by ore mineralogy as we transition into the deeper hypogene mineral deposits of the orebody. This was partially offset by improved leaching performance through optimising reagent usage.

We continue to test the implementation of BHP's Simple Approach to Leaching 2 (SaL2) technology at the operation, to further utilise latent capacity in the cathode infrastructure.

Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 230 and 250 kt.

Copper South Australia 148 kt Up 2%

Production increased as a result of solid operational performance including record material mined (and the weather-related power outage in the prior period). Improved performance included an increase in the transfer of ore to surface at Carrapateena which was offset by planned lower grades of 1.19% (H1 FY25: 1.41%).

Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 310 and 340 kt, weighted to the second half as planned.

By-product production was also strong, including record refined gold production.
Other copper

At Antamina, copper production increased 8% to 72 kt as a result of planned higher feed grades and improved safety and operational performance. Zinc production was 49% higher at 63 kt, as a result of planned higher feed grades. Copper production guidance for FY26 has been increased to between 140 and 150 kt (from between 120 and 140 kt previously), while zinc production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 90 and 110 kt.

Carajás produced 4.7 kt of copper and 3.8 troy koz of gold. The divestment of Carajás is expected to close in Q1 CY26, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions (including regulatory approvals).

 


3

 

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

Iron ore

Production

134 Mt Up 2%

HY25 131 Mt

FY26e 258 - 269 Mt

 

Average realised price

US$84.71/wmt Up 4%

HY25 US$81.11/wmt

 

 

 

Iron ore production increased 2% to 134 Mt. Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 258 and 269 Mt.

WAIO 130 Mt Up 1% | 147 Mt (100% basis)

WAIO achieved record first half production and shipments as a result of strong supply chain performance across our mine, rail and port operations, including record material mined (up 9%). Car Dumper (CD) performance improved following the completion of the CD3 rebuild in Q1 (4.3 Mt impact, 100% basis), which alongside the planned reduction in tie-in activity on the multi-year Rail Technology Program (RTP1), generated increased efficiency across the rail network and higher inflow to the port.

Sales were higher than the prior year, with lump sales up 3%. We are currently negotiating annual contract terms with the China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG). During negotiations, we continue to optimise product placement distribution channels and take actions within our operations to preserve operational flexibility and productivity. This has seen some impact to realised price.

Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 251 and 262 Mt (284 and 296 Mt on a 100% basis).

We have also announced an agreement with Rio Tinto to explore opportunities to mine up to 200 Mt of iron ore at BHP's Yandi and Rio Tinto's neighbouring Yandicoogina iron ore operations in the Pilbara. These new opportunities build on a history of successful Rio Tinto and BHP collaboration across these operations to enable mining up to the shared tenure boundary.

Samarco 4.0 Mt Up 48% | 8 Mt (100% basis)

Production increased as a result of stronger performance at the second concentrator following ramp up, and higher feed grades and recoveries.

In October, the Samarco Board approved the phase 3 concentrator project. Samarco will invest US$2.4 bn (100% basis) to lift production capacity to ~26 Mtpa (100% basis) through the staged recommissioning of remaining latent capacity in concentrator and pelletising plant infrastructure across CY28 and CY29.

Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 7 and 7.5 Mt, with production now expected to be in the upper half of the range, and planned maintenance in the second half.

Coal

Steelmaking coal

Production

9.2 Mt Up 2%

HY25 8.9 Mt

FY26e 18 - 20 Mt

 

Average realised price

US$188.58/t Down 9%

HY25 US$206.37/t

BMA 9.2 Mt Up 2% | 18.3 Mt (100% basis)

Production increased due to strong operational performance at our open cut operations, supported by the highest H1 stripping volumes in five years, which offset the impact of planned higher strip ratios.

We continue to safely manage ongoing geotechnical challenges at Broadmeadow. While underground production rates were strong in Q1, further deterioration in ground conditions in Q2 materially impacted operations and led to the deferral of the planned longwall move from Q2 to Q3 FY26. As announced in October, Saraji South transitioned into care and maintenance in Q2 in response to market conditions and the unsustainable impact of the Queensland Government's coal royalties on business returns.

Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 18 and 20 Mt (36 and 40 Mt on a 100% basis), with production now expected to be in the lower half of the range. Unit cost guidance for FY26 also remains unchanged at between US$116/t and US$128/t, with unit costs now expected to be in the upper half of the range.

We expect to continue building raw coal inventory into CY27, to further improve operating stability.


4

 

 

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

Energy coal

Production

8.1 Mt Up 10%

HY25 7.4 Mt

FY26e 14 - 16 Mt

 

Average realised price

US$95.76/t Down 23%

HY25 US$124.42/t

NSWEC 8.1 Mt Up 10%

Strong operational performance due to increased bypass coal as well as mining lower strip ratio areas.

Production guidance for FY26 remains unchanged at between 14 and 16 Mt, with production now expected to be in the upper half of the range, with minor planned wash plant maintenance scheduled in Q3 FY26.

 

 

Quarterly performance | Q2 FY26 v Q1 FY26

Copper

Iron ore

491 kt Down 1%

Q1 FY26 494 kt

Lower production at Escondida due to planned lower grades, partially offset by increased production at Copper SA and Spence following planned maintenance in the prior quarter, and strong performance at Antamina.

70 Mt Up 9%

Q1 FY26 64 Mt

Higher production at WAIO driven by improved supply chain performance following the planned rebuild of Car Dumper 3 in the prior quarter.

Steelmaking coal

Energy coal

4.3 Mt Down 12%

Q1 FY26 4.9 Mt

 

Lower production due to ongoing geotechnical challenges impacting underground performance and higher rainfall which impacted stripping.

4.6 Mt Up 31%

Q1 FY26 3.5 Mt

Higher production due to increased bypass coal combined with favourable weather and mining lower strip ratio areas coal. Record wash plant throughput, following planned annual wash plant maintenance in Q1.



 

5

 

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

Appendix 1

Average realised pricesi


Quarter performance

YTD performance


Q2 FY26

v Q2 FY25

HY26

v HY25

Copper (US$/lb)ii, iii

5.90

29%

58%

5.28

32%

Iron ore (US$/wmt, FOB)iv

85.33

2%

4%

84.71

4%

Steelmaking coal (US$/t)v

196.72

9%

(1%)

188.58

(9%)

Energy coal (US$/t)vi

96.24

1%

(23%)

95.76

(23%)

i         Based on provisional, unaudited estimates. Prices exclude sales from equity accounted investments, third party product and internal sales, and represent the weighted average of various sales terms (for example: FOB, CIF and CFR), unless otherwise noted. Includes the impact of provisional pricing and finalisation adjustments.                                                                                                                                         

ii        The large majority of copper cathodes sales were linked to index price for quotation periods one month after month of shipment, and three to four months after month of shipment for copper concentrates sales with price differentials applied for location and treatment costs.

iii       At 31 December 2025, the Group had 456 kt of outstanding copper sales that were revalued at a weighted average price of US$5.65/lb. The final price of these sales will be determined over the remainder of FY26. In addition, 434 kt of copper sales from FY25 were subject to a finalisation adjustment in the current period. The displayed prices include the impact of these provisional pricing and finalisation adjustments.

iv       The large majority of iron ore shipments were linked to index pricing for the month of shipment, with price differentials predominantly a reflection of market fundamentals and product quality. Iron ore sales for H1 FY26 were based on an average moisture rate of 6.8% (H1 FY25: 7.0%).

v        The large majority of steelmaking coal and energy coal exports were linked to index pricing for the month of scheduled shipment or priced on the spot market at fixed or index-linked prices, with price differentials reflecting product quality.

vi       Export sales only. Includes thermal coal sales from steelmaking coal mines.

Current year unit cost guidance


FY26 guidancei

Unit cost

Previous

Current

Change

Escondida (US$/lb)

1.20 - 1.50

1.20 - 1.50

Bottom end

Spence (US$/lb)

2.10 - 2.40

2.10 - 2.40

-

Copper SA (US$/lb)ii

1.00 - 1.50ii

1.00 - 1.50ii

-

WAIO (US$/t)

18.25 - 19.75

18.25 - 19.75

-

BMA (US$/t)

116 - 128

116 - 128

Upper half

i         FY26 unit cost guidance is based on exchange rates of AUD/USD 0.65 and USD/CLP 940.

ii        Calculated using the following assumptions for by-products: gold US$2,900/oz, and uranium US$70/lb.

Medium term guidancei


Production

Unit cost


guidance

guidanceii

Escondidaiii

900 - 1,000 ktpa

US$1.50 - 1.80/lb

Spence

~235 ktpa

US$2.05 - 2.35/lb

WAIO (100% basis)iv

>305 Mtpa

<US$17.50/t

BMA (100% basis)

43 - 45 Mtpa

<US$110/t

i         Medium term refers to a five-year time horizon unless otherwise noted.                      

ii        Unit cost guidance is based on exchange rates of AUD/USD 0.65 and USD/CLP 940.

iii       Medium term refers to FY27 to FY31.

iv       Sustained production of >305 Mtpa (100% basis) from Q4 FY28.

Major projects

Commodity

Project and ownership

Project scope / capacity

Project expenditurei US$M

First
production
target date

Progress

Potash

Jansen Stage 1ii
(Canada)
100%

Design, engineering and construction of an underground potash mine and surface infrastructure, with capacity to produce 4.15 Mtpa.

US$8.4 bn

Mid-CY27

Project is 75% complete

Potash

Jansen Stage 2
(Canada)
100%

Development of additional mining districts, completion of the second shaft hoist infrastructure, expansion of processing facilities and addition of rail cars to facilitate production of an incremental 4.36 Mtpa.

Under review - update expected in Q4 FY26

FY31

Project is 14% complete

i         Includes: project capital expenditure, project operating expenditure, cost to construct right-of-use assets (i.e. Westshore port terminal and third-party rail line) and related contingencies.

ii        Refer to separate exchange announcement for more details: Update - Jansen Stage 1 Potash Project.                

 

Exploration

Minerals exploration and evaluation expenditure was US$193 m for HY26 (HY25: US$199 m), of which US$167 m was expensed (HY25: US$174 m).

6

 

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

 





Production



Sales





Quarter ended


Year to date



Quarter ended


Year to date





Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var



Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var





2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%



2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%

Group production and sales summary



















 

 



By commodity



 

















 

 



Metals production is payable metal unless otherwise noted.























Throughout this report figures in italics indicate that this figure has been adjusted since it was previously reported.




















Copper

Payable metal in concentrate

kt


391.4

379.8

375.9

374.0

366.5


740.5

752.3

(2)%



372.8

399.0

377.6

343.0

373.8


716.8

764.3

(6)%


Escondida

kt


295.4

288.4

278.6

282.4

270.5


552.9

560.2

(1)%



275.0

309.2

285.5

258.3

277.7


536.0

548.2

(2)%


Pampa Norte (Spence)

kt


36.6

36.1

42.2

35.4

33.3


68.7

72.3

(5)%



36.5

36.5

37.3

33.2

27.9


61.1

80.5

(24)%


Copper South Australia

kt


25.9

22.5

31.7

19.9

22.2


42.1

47.7

(12)%



25.9

23.8

30.9

15.9

24.8


40.7

56.3

(28)%


Antamina

kt


30.5

30.9

21.2

33.9

38.2


72.1

66.8

8%



33.3

27.4

21.8

33.1

40.4


73.5

72.9

1%


Carajás

kt


3.0

1.9

2.2

2.4

2.3


4.7

5.3

(12)%



2.1

2.1

2.1

2.5

3.0


5.5

6.4

(14)%


Cathode

kt


119.4

133.6

140.3

119.6

124.0


243.6

234.8

4%



120.0

133.3

148.4

105.9

130.7


236.6

230.7

3%


Escondida

kt


44.4

45.2

48.7

46.5

46.7


93.2

83.8

11%



43.2

47.4

52.7

38.1

50.0


88.1

80.8

9%


Pampa Norte (Spence)

kt


29.6

31.8

31.2

20.4

24.4


44.8

54.0

(17)%



30.0

30.7

34.1

17.9

25.4


43.3

54.1

(20)%


Copper South Australia

kt


45.4

56.6

60.4

52.7

52.9


105.6

97.0

9%



46.8

55.2

61.6

49.9

55.3


105.2

95.8

10%


Total

kt


510.8

513.4

516.2

493.6

490.5


984.1

987.1

0%



492.8

532.3

526.0

448.9

504.5


953.4

995.0

(4)%

Lead

Payable metal in concentrate

t


148

234

1,829

754

91


845

169

400%



35

181

837

1,469

551


2,020

160

1,163%


Antamina

t


148

234

1,829

754

91


845

169

400%



35

181

837

1,469

551


2,020

160

1,163%

Zinc

Payable metal in concentrate

t


22,792

26,026

40,415

35,991

27,003


62,994

42,166

49%



25,328

22,249

37,263

41,499

26,046


67,545

44,937

50%


Antamina

t


22,792

26,026

40,415

35,991

27,003


62,994

42,166

49%



25,328

22,249

37,263

41,499

26,046


67,545

44,937

50%

Gold

Payable metal in concentrate

troy oz


90,468

89,841

95,949

76,242

73,585


149,827

176,136

(15)%



89,174

92,357

95,523

66,377

82,099


148,476

188,110

(21)%


Escondida

troy oz


37,293

44,527

40,292

35,348

31,927


67,275

84,256

(20)%



37,293

44,527

40,292

35,348

31,927


67,275

84,256

(20)%


Pampa Norte (Spence)

troy oz


2,635

3,341

2,961

2,589

2,724


5,313

6,678

(20)%



2,635

3,341

2,961

2,589

2,724


5,313

6,678

(20)%


Copper South Australia

troy oz


48,309

40,457

50,871

36,489

36,993


73,482

81,237

(10)%



47,719

42,825

50,577

26,476

45,024


71,500

92,480

(23)%


Carajás

troy oz


2,231

1,516

1,825

1,816

1,941


3,757

3,965

(5)%



1,527

1,664

1,693

1,964

2,424


4,388

4,696

(7)%


Refined gold

troy oz


47,478

57,006

46,789

50,716

61,910


112,626

84,863

33%



43,479

57,982

49,241

51,147

59,054


110,201

83,805

31%


Copper South Australia

troy oz


47,478

57,006

46,789

50,716

61,910


112,626

84,863

33%



43,479

57,982

49,241

51,147

59,054


110,201

83,805

31%


Total

troy oz


137,946

146,847

142,738

126,958

135,495


262,453

260,999

1%



132,653

150,339

144,764

117,524

141,153


258,677

271,915

(5)%

Silver

Payable metal in concentrate

troy koz


3,277

3,418

3,911

4,114

4,109


8,223

6,427

28%



3,084

3,198

3,526

4,136

4,252


8,388

6,210

35%


Escondida

troy koz


1,619

1,787

1,906

1,942

2,176


4,118

3,165

30%



1,619

1,787

1,906

1,942

2,176


4,118

3,165

30%


Pampa Norte (Spence)

troy koz


451

428

441

358

316


674

954

(29)%



451

428

441

358

316


674

954

(29)%


Copper South Australia

troy koz


253

186

251

182

179


361

476

(24)%



218

173

226

131

207


338

513

(34)%


Antamina

troy koz


954

1,017

1,313

1,632

1,438


3,070

1,832

68%



796

810

953

1,705

1,553


3,258

1,578

106%


Refined silver

troy koz


133

462

216

227

284


511

339

51%



110

486

213

255

250


505

312

62%


Copper South Australia

troy koz


133

462

216

227

284


511

339

51%



110

486

213

255

250


505

312

62%


Total

troy koz


3,410

3,880

4,127

4,341

4,393


8,734

6,766

29%



3,194

3,684

3,739

4,391

4,502


8,893

6,522

36%

Uranium

Payable metal in concentrate

t


725

783

974

819

903


1,722

1,397

23%



640

710

1,230

649

815


1,464

1,317

11%


Copper South Australia

t


725

783

974

819

903


1,722

1,397

23%



640

710

1,230

649

815


1,464

1,317

11%

Molybdenum

Payable metal in concentrate

t


751

801

337

341

281


622

1,835

(66)%



872

839

714

347

322


669

1,734

(61)%


Pampa Norte (Spence)

t


136

187

189

257

269


526

318

65%



138

223

190

208

256


464

319

45%


Antamina

t


615

614

148

84

12


96

1,517

(94)%



734

616

524

139

66


205

1,415

(86)%

Iron ore

Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO)

kt


64,751

60,137

68,348

62,015

67,766


129,781

128,114

1%



64,341

59,234

67,830

62,430

66,909


129,339

127,749

1%


Samarco

kt


1,441

1,603

1,951

2,066

1,938


4,004

2,700

48%



1,477

1,416

1,973

2,042

2,512


4,554

2,459

85%


Total

kt


66,192

61,740

70,299

64,081

69,704


133,785

130,814

2%



65,818

60,650

69,803

64,472

69,421


133,893

130,208

3%

Steelmaking coal

BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA)

kt


4,430

3,919

5,146

4,865

4,291


9,156

8,945

2%



4,726

3,791

5,030

4,472

4,413


8,885

8,999

(1)%

Energy coal

NSW Energy Coal (NSWEC)

kt


3,698

3,596

4,067

3,518

4,610


8,128

7,373

10%



3,803

3,509

3,926

3,707

4,372


8,079

7,754

4%

Nickel1

Western Australia Nickel

kt


8.0

2.3

0.3

0.0

-


-

27.6

(100)%



11.2

2.2

0.2

0.0

-


-

31.1

(100)%

Cobalt1

Western Australia Nickel

t


121

35

-

-

-


-

415

(100)%



121

-

-

-

-


-

415

(100)%

1 WA Nickel ramped down and entered temporary suspension in December 2024.
















































 

 

 

8

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

 





Production



Sales





Quarter ended


Year to date



Quarter ended


Year to date





Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var



Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var





2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%



2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%

Production and sales























By asset
























Copper
























Metals production is payable metal unless otherwise noted.























Escondida, Chile¹


BHP interest 57.5%





















Material mined

kt


116,083

117,038

122,386

114,527

112,808


227,335

216,499

5%







Concentrator throughput

kt


35,293

32,889

36,490

36,721

35,628


72,349

67,781

7%





Average copper grade - concentrator

%


1.06%

1.09%

0.95%

0.94%

0.91%


0.93%

1.03%

(10)%





Production ex mill

kt


309.8

295.6

291.0

294.2

279.7


573.9

579.7

(1)%





Payable copper

kt


295.4

288.4

278.6

282.4

270.5


552.9

560.2

(1)%



275.0

309.2

285.5

258.3

277.7


536.0

548.2

(2)%


Copper cathode (EW)

kt


44.4

45.2

48.7

46.5

46.7


93.2

83.8

11%



43.2

47.4

52.7

38.1

50.0


88.1

80.8

9%


 Oxide leach

kt


12.2

14.3

16.3

16.8

11.1


27.9

20.0

40%







 Sulphide leach

kt


32.2

30.9

32.4

29.7

35.6


65.3

63.8

2%





Total copper

kt


339.8

333.6

327.3

328.9

317.2


646.1

644.0

0%



318.2

356.6

338.2

296.4

327.7


624.1

629.0

(1)%


Payable gold concentrate

troy oz


37,293

44,527

40,292

35,348

31,927


67,275

84,256

(20)%



37,293

44,527

40,292

35,348

31,927


67,275

84,256

(20)%


Payable silver concentrate

troy koz


1,619

1,787

1,906

1,942

2,176


4,118

3,165

30%



1,619

1,787

1,906

1,942

2,176


4,118

3,165

30%

1 Presented on a 100% basis. BHP interest in saleable production is 57.5%.















































Pampa Norte (Spence), Chile¹

BHP interest 100%





















Material mined

kt


25,238

21,848

25,944

24,695

22,895


47,590

48,498

(2)%







Ore stacked

kt


5,974

5,584

5,413

5,652

5,354


11,006

10,902

1%





Average copper grade - stacked

%


0.81%

0.62%

0.67%

0.61%

0.58%


0.60%

0.77%

(23)%





Concentrator throughput

kt


7,722

7,754

7,792

7,778

8,002


15,780

15,269

3%





Average copper grade - concentrator

%


0.62%

0.63%

0.66%

0.65%

0.60%


0.62%

0.63%

(1)%





Payable copper

kt


36.6

36.1

42.2

35.4

33.3


68.7

72.3

(5)%



36.5

36.5

37.3

33.2

27.9


61.1

80.5

(24)%


Copper cathode (EW)

kt


29.6

31.8

31.2

20.4

24.4


44.8

54.0

(17)%



30.0

30.7

34.1

17.9

25.4


43.3

54.1

(20)%


Total copper

kt


66.2

67.9

73.4

55.8

57.7


113.5

126.3

(10)%



66.5

67.2

71.4

51.1

53.3


104.4

134.6

(22)%


Payable gold concentrate

troy oz


2,635

3,341

2,961

2,589

2,724


5,313

6,678

(20)%



2,635

3,341

2,961

2,589

2,724


5,313

6,678

(20)%


Payable silver concentrate

troy koz


451

428

441

358

316


674

954

(29)%



451

428

441

358

316


674

954

(29)%


Payable molybdenum

t


136

187

189

257

269


526

318

65%



138

223

190

208

256


464

319

45%

1 Pampa Norte consists of Spence and Cerro Colorado. Cerro Colorado entered temporary care and maintenance in December 2023.


















 

 

 

 

9

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

 





Production



Sales





Quarter ended


Year to date



Quarter ended


Year to date





Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var



Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var





2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%



2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%

Copper (continued)
























Copper South Australia, Australia

BHP interest 100%




















Copper

Payable metal in concentrate

kt


28.0

24.8

33.2

25.5

24.8


50.3

55.9

(10)%



25.9

23.8

30.9

15.9

24.8


40.7

56.3

(28)%


Cathode

kt


45.4

56.6

60.4

52.7

52.9


105.6

97.0

9%



46.8

55.2

61.6

49.9

55.3


105.2

95.8

10%


Total copper

kt


73.4

81.4

93.6

78.2

77.7


155.9

152.9

2%



72.7

79.0

92.5

65.8

80.1


145.9

152.1

(4)%


Payable metal in concentrate transfer to Olympic Dam

kt


(2.1)

(2.3)

(1.5)

(5.6)

(2.6)


(8.2)

(8.2)

0%





Net copper

kt


71.3

79.1

92.1

72.6

75.1


147.7

144.7

2%



Gold

Payable metal in concentrate

troy oz


52,288

46,097

53,055

47,893

41,351


89,244

98,740

(10)%



47,719

42,825

50,577

26,476

45,024


71,500

92,480

(23)%


Refined gold

troy oz


47,478

57,006

46,789

50,716

61,910


112,626

84,863

33%



43,479

57,982

49,241

51,147

59,054


110,201

83,805

31%


Total gold

troy oz


99,766

103,103

99,844

98,609

103,261


201,870

183,603

10%



91,198

100,807

99,818

77,623

104,078


181,701

176,285

3%


Payable metal in concentrate transfer to Olympic Dam

troy oz


(3,979)

(5,640)

(2,184)

(11,404)

(4,358)


(15,762)

(17,503)

(10)%





Net gold

troy oz


95,787

97,463

97,660

87,205

98,903


186,108

166,100

12%



Silver

Payable metal in concentrate

troy koz


264

198

258

213

193


406

518

(22)%



218

173

226

131

207


338

513

(34)%


Refined silver

troy koz


133

462

216

227

284


511

339

51%



110

486

213

255

250


505

312

62%


Total silver

troy koz


397

660

474

440

477


917

857

7%



328

659

439

386

457


843

825

2%


Payable metal in concentrate transfer to Olympic Dam

troy koz


(11)

(12)

(7)

(31)

(14)


(45)

(42)

7%





Net silver

troy koz


386

648

467

409

463


872

815

7%



Uranium


t


725

783

974

819

903


1,722

1,397

23%



640

710

1,230

649

815


1,464

1,317

11%

























Olympic Dam

























Material mined

kt


1,918

2,498

2,587

2,818

2,763


5,581

4,652

20%







Ore milled

kt


2,407

2,462

2,859

2,640

2,926


5,566

5,024

11%





Average copper grade

%


2.09%

1.99%

2.05%

1.97%

1.97%


1.97%

2.04%

(3)%





Average uranium grade

kg/t


0.59

0.56

0.56

0.55

0.56


0.56

0.60

(7)%





Copper cathode (ER and EW)

kt


45.4

56.6

60.4

52.7

52.9


105.6

97.0

9%



46.8

55.2

61.6

49.9

55.3


105.2

95.8

10%


Refined gold

troy oz


47,478

57,006

46,789

50,716

61,910


112,626

84,863

33%



43,479

57,982

49,241

51,147

59,054


110,201

83,805

31%


Refined silver

troy koz


133

462

216

227

284


511

339

51%



110

486

213

255

250


505

312

62%


Payable uranium

t


725

783

974

819

903


1,722

1,397

23%



640

710

1,230

649

815


1,464

1,317

11%

























Prominent Hill

























Material mined

kt


1,111

1,119

1,210

1,049

1,014


2,063

2,038

1%







Ore milled

kt


1,761

1,364

1,998

1,621

1,376


2,997

3,320

(10)%





Average copper grade

%


0.72%

0.82%

0.92%

0.71%

0.83%


0.77%

0.72%

6%





Concentrate produced

kt


21.5

19.2

33.0

19.0

19.1


38.1

41.1

(7)%





Payable copper

kt


10.9

9.7

16.2

9.9

9.7


19.6

20.4

(4)%



8.0

9.5

12.8

4.4

7.5


11.9

18.9

(37)%


Payable gold concentrate

troy oz


25,445

24,309

28,593

24,105

17,406


41,511

46,421

(11)%



19,658

22,614

25,222

9,033

17,671


26,704

38,377

(30)%


Payable silver concentrate

troy koz


70

63

98

61

49


110

133

(17)%



48

51

69

29

45


74

121

(39)%

























Carrapateena

























Material mined

kt


1,476

1,202

1,583

1,488

1,479


2,967

2,946

1%







Ore milled

kt


1,429

1,306

1,557

1,511

1,415


2,926

2,875

2%





Average copper grade

%


1.37%

1.31%

1.24%

1.18%

1.20%


1.19%

1.41%

(16)%





Concentrate produced

kt


57.6

50.6

58.7

52.4

53.4


105.8

116.8

(9)%





Payable copper

kt


17.1

15.1

17.0

15.6

15.1


30.7

35.5

(14)%



17.9

14.3

18.1

11.5

17.3


28.8

37.4

(23)%


Payable gold concentrate

troy oz


26,843

21,788

24,462

23,788

23,945


47,733

52,319

(9)%



28,061

20,211

25,355

17,443

27,353


44,796

54,103

(17)%


Payable silver concentrate

troy koz


194

135

160

152

144


296

385

(23)%



170

122

157

102

162


264

392

(33)%

 

 

10

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

 





Production



Sales





Quarter ended


Year to date



Quarter ended


Year to date





Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var



Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var





2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%



2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%

Copper (continued)
























Antamina, Peru


BHP interest 33.75%





















Material mined

kt


57,497

51,529

39,369

58,970

57,442


116,412

121,591

(4)%







Concentrator throughput

kt


13,323

13,140

10,154

13,307

13,725


27,032

26,419

2%





Average head grade - copper

%


0.77%

0.81%

0.76%

0.86%

0.98%


0.92%

0.84%

10%





Average head grade - zinc

%


0.84%

0.85%

1.70%

1.26%

1.01%


1.13%

0.76%

50%





Payable copper

kt


30.5

30.9

21.2

33.9

38.2


72.1

66.8

8%



33.3

27.4

21.8

33.1

40.4


73.5

72.9

1%


Payable zinc

t


22,792

26,026

40,415

35,991

27,003


62,994

42,166

49%



25,328

22,249

37,263

41,499

26,046


67,545

44,937

50%


Payable silver

troy koz


954

1,017

1,313

1,632

1,438


3,070

1,832

68%



796

810

953

1,705

1,553


3,258

1,578

106%


Payable lead

t


148

234

1,829

754

91


845

169

400%



35

181

837

1,469

551


2,020

160

1,163%


Payable molybdenum

t


615

614

148

84

12


96

1,517

(94)%



734

616

524

139

66


205

1,415

(86)%

























Carajás, Brazil


BHP interest 100%





















Material mined

kt


152

140

148

134

147


281

332

(15)%







Ore milled

kt


170

128

176

160

172


333

332

0%





Average copper grade

%


1.92%

1.64%

1.40%

1.63%

1.51%


1.57%

1.77%

(11)%





Production ex mill

kt


12.6

7.9

9.5

10.3

9.8


20.1

22.5

(11)%





Average gold grade

g/t


0.54

0.50

0.43

0.46

0.47


0.47

0.50

(7)%





Payable copper

kt


3.0

1.9

2.2

2.4

2.3


4.7

5.3

(12)%



2.1

2.1

2.1

2.5

3.0


5.5

6.4

(14)%


Payable gold concentrate

troy oz


2,231

1,516

1,825

1,816

1,941


3,757

3,965

(5)%



1,527

1,664

1,693

1,964

2,424


4,388

4,696

(7)%









































































Iron ore
























Iron ore production is reported on the basis of saleable product, which is wet metric tonnes (wmt) for WAIO and dry metric tonnes (dmt) for Samarco.

















WAIO, Australia


BHP interest 85%





















Newman Joint Venture

kt


13,796

11,991

15,073

13,724

13,340


27,064

27,154

0%







Area C Joint Venture

kt


29,578

27,869

32,824

29,415

32,265


61,680

58,417

6%





Yandi Joint Venture

kt


3,777

3,819

3,854

3,498

2,899


6,397

8,217

(22)%





Jimblebar¹

kt


17,600

16,458

16,597

15,378

19,262


34,640

34,326

1%





Total

kt


64,751

60,137

68,348

62,015

67,766


129,781

128,114

1%





Total (100%)

kt


73,071

67,844

77,480

70,246

76,326


146,572

144,664

1%





Lump

kt







20,319

18,822

21,285

20,250

20,595


40,845

39,696

3%


Fines

kt





44,022

40,412

46,545

42,180

46,314


88,494

88,053

1%


Total

kt





64,341

59,234

67,830

62,430

66,909


129,339

127,749

1%


Total (100%)

kt





72,594

66,765

76,723

70,592

75,397


145,989

144,137

1%

1 Presented on a 100% basis. BHP interest in saleable production is 85%.















































Samarco, Brazil


BHP interest 50%





















Total

kt


1,441

1,603

1,951

2,066

1,938


4,004

2,700

48%



1,477

1,416

1,973

2,042

2,512


4,554

2,459

85%

















































Coal
























Coal production is reported on the basis of saleable product.























BMA, Australia


BHP interest 50%





















Goonyella

kt


1,439

1,228

1,811

1,880

1,254


3,134

2,798

12%







Peak Downs

kt


1,073

1,098

1,154

1,111

967


2,078

2,322

(11)%





Saraji

kt


1,171

883

1,079

884

1,146


2,030

2,111

(4)%





Caval Ridge

kt


747

710

1,102

990

924


1,914

1,714

12%





Total1

kt


4,430

3,919

5,146

4,865

4,291


9,156

8,945

2%





Total  (100%)1

kt


8,860

7,838

10,292

9,730

8,582


18,312

17,890

2%





Hard coking coal

kt







4,695

3,708

4,831

4,428

4,302


8,730

8,968

(3)%


Energy coal

kt





31

83

199

44

111


155

31

400%


Total

kt





4,726

3,791

5,030

4,472

4,413


8,885

8,999

(1)%


Total (100%)

kt





9,452

7,582

10,060

8,944

8,826


17,770

17,998

(1)%

1 Production figures include some energy coal.























 

 

11

 

BHP | Operational review for the half year ended 31 December 2025

 





Production



Sales





Quarter ended


Year to date



Quarter ended


Year to date





Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var



Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec


Dec

Dec

Var





2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%



2024

2025

2025

2025

2025


2025

2024

%

NSWEC, Australia


BHP interest 100%





















Energy coal - Export

kt







3,471

3,128

3,554

3,549

4,190


7,739

6,887

12%


Energy coal - Domestic

kt





332

381

372

158

182


340

867

(61)%


Total

kt


3,698

3,596

4,067

3,518

4,610


8,128

7,373

10%



3,803

3,509

3,926

3,707

4,372


8,079

7,754

4%

















































Other
























Nickel production is reported on the basis of saleable product.























Western Australia Nickel, Australia¹

BHP interest 100%




















Mt Keith

Nickel concentrate

kt


5.4

-

-

-

-


-

41.3

(100)%







Average nickel grade

%


16.7

-

-

-

-


-

17.0

(100)%




Leinster

Nickel concentrate

kt


-

-

-

-

-


-

72.4

(100)%





Average nickel grade

%


-

-

-

-

-


-

8.8

(100)%





Refined nickel

kt


0.1

-

-

-

-


-

12.2

(100)%



0.8

-

-

-

-


-

14.3

(100)%


Nickel sulphate

kt


-

-

-

-

-


-

0.3

(100)%



0.3

0.1

0.1

-

-


-

0.9

(100)%


Intermediates and nickel by-products

kt


7.9

2.3

0.3

-

-


-

15.1

(100)%



10.1

2.1

0.1

-

-


-

15.9

(100)%


Total nickel

kt


8.0

2.3

0.3

-

-


-

27.6

(100)%



11.2

2.2

0.2

-

-


-

31.1

(100)%


Cobalt by-products

t


121

35

-

-

-


-

415

(100)%



121

-

-

-

-


-

415

(100)%

1 WA Nickel ramped down and entered temporary suspension in December 2024.
















































 

 


12


 

Variance analysis relates to the relative performance of BHP and/or its operations during the six months ended December 2025 compared with the six months

ended December 2024, unless otherwise noted. Production volumes, sales volumes and capital and exploration expenditure from subsidiaries are reported on a 100% basis; production and sales volumes from equity accounted investments and other operations are reported on a proportionate consolidation basis. Numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided due to rounding. Medium term refers to a five-year horizon, unless otherwise noted.

The following abbreviations may have been used throughout this release: billion tonnes (Bt); cost and freight (CFR); cost, insurance and freight (CIF), carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e), Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), dry metric tonnes (dmt); free on board (FOB); giga litres (GL); greenhouse gas (GHG); grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm3), grams per tonne (g/t); high-potential injury (HPI); kilograms per tonne (kg/t); kilometre (km); million ounces per annum (Mozpa); metres (m), million pounds (Mlb); million tonnes (Mt); million tonnes per annum (Mtpa); percentage point (ppt); ounces (oz); part per million (ppm), pounds (lb); thousand ounces (koz); thousand ounces per annum (kozpa); thousand tonnes (kt); thousand tonnes per annum (ktpa); thousand tonnes per day (ktpd); tonnes (t); total recordable injury frequency (TRIF); wet metric tonnes (wmt); and year to date (YTD).

In this release, the terms 'BHP', the 'Group', 'BHP Group', 'we', 'us', 'our' and 'ourselves' are used to refer to BHP Group Limited and, except where the context otherwise requires, our subsidiaries. Refer to Note 28 - Subsidiaries of the Financial Statements in BHP's 2025 Annual Report for a list of our significant subsidiaries. Those terms do not include non-operated assets. Notwithstanding that this release may include production, financial and other information from non-operated assets, non-operated assets are not included in the BHP Group and, as a result, statements regarding our operations, assets and values apply only to our operated assets unless stated otherwise. Our non-operated assets include Antamina, Resolution, Samarco and Vicuña. BHP Group cautions against undue reliance on any forward-looking statement or guidance in this release. These forward-looking statements are based on information available as at the date of this release and are not guarantees or predictions of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this release.

 

 

 

Further information on BHP can be found at bhp.com

 

Authorised for lodgement by:

Stefanie Wilkinson

Group Company Secretary

Media Relations

 

Email: media.relations@bhp.com


Investor Relations

 

Email: investor.relations@bhp.com




Australia and Asia

 

Gabrielle Notley

Mobile: +61 411 071 715

 

Europe, Middle East and Africa

 

Amanda Saunders

Mobile: +44 7887 468 926

 

North America

 

Megan Hjulfors

Mobile: +1 403 605 2314

 

Latin America

 

Renata Fernandez

Mobile: +56 9 8229 5357


Australia and Asia

 

John-Paul Santamaria

Mobile: +61 499 006 018

 

Europe, Middle East and Africa

 

Adam Sanderson

Mobile: +44 7884 735 515

 

Americas

 

Li Hua

Mobile: +1 647 828 9830




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