Quarterly Report

Tertiary Minerals PLC 30 April 2003 www.tertiaryminerals.com QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIGHLIGHTS GHURAYYAH TANTALUM Positive Scoping Study Completed -NIOBIUM PROJECT Base-Case Gives 3 Year Pay-Back Of $101 Million Capital Cost Feasibility Studies Recommended FINNMARK PGE PROJECT Drill programme completed, assays awaited ___________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION This report gives details and results of exploration work carried out during the quarter ended 31March 2003 and up to the date of this report. TANTALUM PROJECTS GHURAYYAH (Saudi Arabia) - Tertiary Minerals 100% During the quarter the Scoping Study for development of the Ghurayyah tantalum-niobium deposit in Saudi Arabia was completed with positive results. The Study included financial modelling of a number of alternative processing flowsheets over an initial 20-year mine life with costs estimated to an accuracy of +/- 30%. On a 100% equity funded, un-escalated basis the four main flowsheets were all economically attractive. Each produced pre-tax Internal Rates of Return (IRR) in excess of 25% and Net Present Values (NPV) in the range $55-285 million using discount rates between 10 and 20%. The Base-Case returned the highest NPV and IRR. It considered: •mining of 1.52 million tonnes ore per annum over an initial 20 year period; •production of tantalum-niobium concentrate containing 600,000 lbs per annum of tantalum pentoxide (Ta205), and 6.3 million lbs per annum of niobium pentoxide (Nb205) and separate saleable zircon concentrate (10,000 tonnes per annum) by flotation and magnetic separation of ore after crushing /grinding; •aluminothermic reduction (smelting) of the concentrate to a low-radioactivity iron-niobium-tantalum alloy ('the ATR alloy'), and •further processing of the ATR alloy to saleable ferro-niobium (for use in the steel industry) and salts of tantalum and niobium (for use by refiners of tantalum and niobium metals, powders and oxides in the manufacture of capacitors and special alloys). This flowsheet is based on a commercial flowsheet currently employed at the Pittinga tin-tantalum-niobium mine in Brazil. The Base-Case financial model gives a payback of three years on capital costs of $101 million, average annual revenues of $106 million and average annual operating costs of $51 million. The Base-Case financial model uses current prices for niobium products and tantalum product prices factored to the tantalum concentrate prices forecast by Metal Bulletin Research. It should be noted that current spot prices for tantalum are at lower levels than both historical averages and MBR future forecast prices. The vast majority of tantalum is not sold on a spot basis but on long term contract prices which are considerably in excess of current spot prices. The Base-Case flowsheet envisages the downstream production of tantalum and niobium salts and ferro-niobium as these products are currently traded on world markets and price information is readily available. However, Tertiary's objective for Ghurayyah, at least in the first years of production, is to process the ore only as far as is necessary to establish marketable 'raw materials' for sale to existing processors. Consequently the Scoping Study has considered a number of alternative flowsheets where the concentrates are smelted into different intermediate tantalum and niobium alloys and synthetic concentrates, including the ATR alloy, an intermediate product in the Base-Case flowsheet. During smelting the uranium and thorium contained in the concentrates are separated into a relatively inert slag for disposal. Ghurayyah intermediate 'raw materials' have a higher ratio of niobium-tantalum than is normal for tantalum raw materials and whilst the Pittinga mine has successfully made and sold such intermediate products in the past, future prices for these materials can only be established by negotiation with tantalum and niobium processors. The scoping study has established preliminary specifications and target prices for intermediate products based on acceptable rates of return and estimated costs of production. Whilst intermediate products have the disadvantage of higher niobium-tantalum ratios this will be less of a disadvantage if the use of niobium capacitors grows as anticipated. The low levels of uranium and thorium will be a distinct advantage as competitor raw materials (tantalite and columbite concentrates) have variably higher levels of 'natural' radioactivity. The acceptable limits of uranium and thorium for import of these materials into 1st-world processing countries are becoming increasingly restrictive. The flowsheets involving the production of alloy and synthetic concentrate 'raw materials' involve a lower degree of process risk than the Base-Case. Some also have lower capital costs and may prove more attractive to the Company if adequate sales contracts can be negotiated. Discussions with potential purchasers of Ghurayyah products have begun. The project-financing environment in Saudi Arabia is very attractive with Government funding available on low interest terms for, typically, 50% of capital costs through the Saudi Industrial Development Fund. In addition, project finance guarantees and low cost debt funding may be available for a further 37.5% of capital costs through the British Aerospace Project Finance Initiative administered by British Offset which is already supporting the project having funded a part of the company's metallurgical development programme. The net result of such funding is that the equity component of the capital costs for the project could be as little as 12.5% of the total capital requirement. This supportive project-financing environment gives the Ghurayyah project a competitive advantage over other new tantalum projects currently on the drawing-board. The Study has recommended further feasibility studies and suggests a development starting in 2006 when growth in the market for tantalum is expected to have resumed. The Company is now investigating various sources of non-equity funding to progress the recommended work programme. The Study was carried out by St Barbara Consulting under the direction of senior mineral processing consultant Richard Wilkinson, a metallurgist/chemical engineer, who was formerly in charge of mineral processing research at Billiton. Mine planning and costing was carried out by SRK Consulting whilst process plant and infrastructure was costed by GBM Minerals Engineering Consultants. The Inferred Minerals Resource at Ghurayyah has been estimated by SRK Consulting at 385 million tonnes grading 245 g/t Ta205, 2,840 g/t Nb205, and 8,915 g/t zirconium oxide (Zr02) sufficient for a mine life over 250 years at the Scoping Study Base-Case production rate. ROSENDAL (Finland) - Tertiary Minerals 100% Following the successful conclusion of metallurgical testwork reported last quarter, CSMA Consultants Ltd completed further financial evaluation as a part of the preliminary feasibility study. This work evaluated capital and operating costs for a contract mining operation feeding a gravity concentration plant producing 60,000 pounds of Ta2O5 in high-grade tantalite concentrates. The capital cost for a 125,000 tonne per annum plant was estimated at US$5.5 million. The basis for the CSMA study was an Inferred Mineral Resource block model compiled by SRK Consulting and estimated to contain 1.05 million tonnes at a mean grade of 255ppm Ta2O5. The results of CSMA pit-optimisation studies suggest a limited mine life based on the current block model and low tantalum prices. CSMA concluded that a resource of 1mt at an in-situ grade of approximately 390 ppm Ta205 would be required in addition to higher tantalum prices to progress the project further and that additional drilling at depth may be justified to increase the available tonnage of higher-grade material. The Rosendal pegmatite is currently open at depth and contains a number of higher grade zones with potential to meet the future requirements for a commercial operation and consideration will be given to advancing the project when tantalum prices recover. PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT PROJECTS FINNMARK (Norway) - Tertiary Minerals 100% The drilling programme announced on 7 April has now finished. It was designed to investigate the discovery of PGE mineralisation made by Tertiary in its recent summer field programmes which identified a small outcrop containing low-grade disseminated nickel and copper sulphide minerals in ultramafic rock. Two grab samples averaged 2.5 grammes per tonne platinum (Pt) + palladium (Pd) + gold (Au) with a Pt-Pd ratio of approximately 1:1 Subsequent geophysical exploration identified a zone of anomalous chargeability associated with the PGE bearing outcrop but extending for several hundred metres along strike. Two drill holes tested the geophysical anomaly beneath the outcropping PGE mineralisation and the third hole tested the anomaly 700m to the south and along strike of low-grade copper-nickel mineralisation intersected in the 1970's. All holes were drilled at -45 degrees west. A planned fourth hole was abandoned due to abnormally warm weather conditions and concerns to minimise ground damage in reduced snow depth during de-mobilisation of the drill rig. Drill holes penetrated a rock sequence comprising, from east to west, metasediments, gabbro, pyroxenite and peridotite. The geophysical anomaly was found to be due to variably low levels of disseminated and fracture-hosted sulphides minerals (predominantly iron sulphides with minor copper sulphides) occurring mainly in the pyroxenite unit and to a lesser degree in the peridotite. Similar low levels of sulphides were associated with the PGE mineralisation in outcrop but until analytical results are received no conclusions can be drawn regarding the PGE content of the mineralisation intersected during the drilling programme. Analytical results are expected by the end of May. GOLD & BASE METAL PROJECTS SWEDEN COPPER-GOLD PROJECTS - 100% Tertiary Tertiary now holds two projects in the Norbotten district of Sweden where a number of major mining companies and junior exploration companies hold significant ground positions in a search for IOCG (iron-oxide-copper-gold)-type deposits. AHMAVUOMA - 100% Tertiary Tertiary's Ahmavuoma project is an advanced copper-gold-cobalt exploration project with previous drill intersections up to 43.15m (from 60.00m down hole) grading 0.68% copper, 0.2g/t gold and 0.33% cobalt . Tertiary has signed an agreement with previous project holder North Atlantic Natural Resources (NAN) whereby it has acquired all of NAN's confidential exploration data for the Ahmavuoma project in exchange for a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty payable to NAN from any future mining operations. Prior to Tertiary acquiring the Ahmavuoma copper-gold project NAN carried out an airborne TEM geophysical survey and follow up ground geophysics and base-of till and bedrock sampling programmes. The NAN data in conjunction with public exploration data has been used to define a number of drill targets. These occur in low lying and boggy ground and further drilling is provisionally scheduled for the winter of 2003/4 when frozen ground will allow drill access. NEW PROJECT - VEHKAVAARA (SWEDEN) - 100% Tertiary The Company was granted exploration permit Vehkavaara 1 (24km2), located 100km SW of Kiruna in the Norbotten District of Northern Sweden. At Vehkavaara the target is a 4km long electromagnetic conductor with an associated strong copper geochemical anomaly (over 1% copper in ashed peat samples). The geological environment is similar to that at the Viscaria mine, also in Norbotten which produced 12 million tonnes of ore grading 2.3% copper and 0.3g/t gold from 1982-1997 and which is considered to be an IOCG-type deposit. FINLAND COPPER-GOLD PROJECTS - 100% Tertiary During the quarter the Company carried out a programme of scout logging and re-sampling of various drill cores from potential iron-oxide-copper-gold-iron-oxide ('IOCG') targets in Finland. Encouraging assay results were received from a number of areas and data compilation and evaluation is continuing. OTHER PROJECTS Planning work was carried out for further exploration on a number of projects, in particular at the NottrTM?sk nickel-copper-PGE project where a programme of drill testing is scheduled for mid-May. Patrick L. Cheetham 30 April 2003 Executive Chairman Tel: 01625 626203 Fax: 01625 626204 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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