Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 8054C

Personal Assets Trust PLC

19 November 2009

 



PERSONAL ASSETS TRUST PLC

To:        RNS                        

From:    Personal Assets Trust plc

Date:    19 November 2009

INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2009 (UNAUDITED)    

•	Personal Assets Trust plc ("PAT") is an independent investment trust run expressly for private investors.
•	Over the six months to 31 October 2009 PAT's net asset value per share ("NAV") rose by 13.5% to £260.67 compared to a rise of 18.9% in our benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index. PAT's share price rose by £30 to £263 over the same period, being a premium of 0.9% to the Company's NAV at that date.
•	Over the three years to 31 October 2009 (this being the traditional timespan over which the Board has measured performance) the NAV rose by 0.8% compared to the FTSE All-Share Index's decline of 17.7%. This outperformance of 22.5% reflects our very cautious attitude to equity valuations over the period, represented by the level of liquidity we held during it.
•	We continue to believe that in present circumstances it is appropriate to maintain a margin of liquidity, although this may vary with market levels and the Board hopes that at some stage the time will be right to gear the portfolio. At 31 October 2009 PAT had effective liquidity of 17.6% of shareholders' funds and a further 8.6% in gold bullion.
•	Over the six months PAT's shares continued to trade close to NAV. We issued 34,400 Ordinary shares, of which 5,645 were from Treasury, at a small premium (adding £8.7 million of new capital) to satisfy continuing demand for the Company's shares.
•	Earnings for the period were £2.25 per share (2008: £1.54). Earnings for the first six months should not be taken as a guide for the full year.
•	The first interim dividend of £2.55 per Ordinary share (2008: £2.50) was paid to shareholders on 22 October 2009. The Board's stated policy is never to cut the dividend rate and for the dividend to grow in real terms relative to both the CPI and the RPI. Accordingly, the second interim dividend for the year ended 30 April 2010, expected to be paid in April 2010, will be at least £2.55 per share. The total dividend for the year will therefore be not less than £5.10, representing an increase of at least 2.0% compared to the previous year.

PORTFOLIO VALUATION

	31 October	Bought/	30 April
	2009	(Sold)	2009
Company	£'000	£'000	£'000
Alliance Trust	14,222	(2,981)	16,503
Royal Dutch Shell	13,728	-	12,145
Nestle (Switzerland)	10,707	5,310	3,320
British American Tobacco	8,743	1,956	5,737
Coca Cola (US)	8,172	8,264	-
GlaxoSmithKline	8,122	-	6,819
Diageo	7,810	7,171	-
Tesco	7,055	2,616	3,538
Berkshire Hathaway (US)	5,766	5,436	-
Philip Morris International (US)	5,140	-	4,378
Centrica	4,342	-	3,973
Johnson & Johnson (US)	3,935	731	3,177
Sage Group	3,865	1,805	1,874
Newmont Mining (US)	3,296	-	3,392
National Grid	3,181	-	2,961
Colgate Palmolive (US)	2,385	2,407	-
Other Holdings (4)	2,854	(11,666)	12,988
Total Equity Holdings	113,323	21,049	80,805
FTSE 100 Future Asset	36,507	(10,184)	39,125
Effective Equity Exposure	149,830	10,865	119,930
Gold Bullion Securities	17,530	6,751	9,955
Total Gold Bullion Exposure	17,530	6,751	9,955
Liquidity
US TIPS 1.375% 15/07/18	67,834
FTSE 100 Future Liability	(36,496)
Net Current Assets	4,528
Total Liquidity	35,866		41,247
Shareholders' Funds	203,226		171,132

  INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

The Board of Personal Assets has been cautious on equity markets ever since central bankers' present course of fiscal profligacy became established in the second half of the 1990s. In 2008, in response to falling markets, we increased our allocation to equities and by April 2009 we had equity exposure of 70%. This level has been maintained and as markets have rallied in 2009 our exposure has increased slightly to 74%. Liquidity levels correspondingly declined from 24% to 18% while we increased our holding in gold bullion from 6% to 9%. 

The six month period under review witnessed a remarkable reversal of how investors interpreted risk aversion. Fear of being in the market in the last quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 turned to fear of being out. The zero interest rate policy adopted by central banks forced investors to make an unappetising choice between holding cash, which offered a negative real return after inflation, or taking a higher risk in an effort to make a positive return. Central banks, especially the Bank of England and the Federal Reserve, encouraged this increase in risk-taking via what some consider to be their immoral policy of 'Quantitative Easing' - buying low risk securities, such as Gilts and Treasuries, with newly-printed money. While this has stabilised the financial system for the time being, the Bank of England's dishonest creation of (so far) £200 billion out of nothing has led to a fall in the net supply of gilts during a period of huge expansion in fiscal deficits. While policy remains so accommodative, asset classes may be driven higher on a tide of artificially generated liquidity. Remove the stimulus and the unsustainable nature of any tentative recovery will be exposed. Meanwhile, investors' expectations have been inflamed and a strong turnaround in corporate earnings in the next two years has been priced into equities.

Amid this confused background we have made some changes to the portfolio. Our natural aversion to risk and our priority of preserving irreplaceable capital has led us to avoid the more speculative parts of the market that have seen a mini-bubble since March this year. Much of the recovery in share prices has been driven by financially challenged, low quality companies with a risk of insolvency. We prefer to steer clear of these, although we have benefited to an extent by owning FTSE 100 Futures which provide some exposure to the riskier parts of the market without giving us direct stock specific exposure. We believe that much of the re-rating of the cyclical and financial sectors of the market has occurred and that the risks of holding them are now on the downside. We have therefore reduced the Futures holding in favour of strong international companies such as Nestlé, Coca Cola and Colgate Palmolive, which make high and consistent returns on equity and can provide dividend certainty in the difficult economic environment we expect in the next few years. By contrast, we have sold our holdings in BP and BAE Systems, where dividends do not look sustainable in the medium term. 

We continue to hold the unconventional view that gold offers protection against debasement of the currency. Sterling has rebounded this year but if the Bank of England continues to churn out what can best be described as sub-prime promissory notes on Britain's future at its current irresponsible rate there is a real risk of debasing the currency. Meanwhile, as long as interest rates are at zero there is less opportunity cost in holding gold. Printing money is unlikely to bring sustainable economic recovery and there is doubt whether the private sector is able to take up the slack from government spending. Gold offers us insurance against the fiscal and monetary stimulus going too far and it is possible that our holding of the virtuous metal may increase further.

In this report we are required also to describe risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year. To the extent that the Company is 74% invested in equities, partly through FTSE 100 Futures and partly through direct holdings of shares, it is at risk of loss from adverse movements both in individual share prices and in the FTSE 100 Index. The Company has exposure to the US dollar (which is partially hedged) and the Swiss Franc; adverse exchange rate movements may therefore affect us. A fall in the price of gold (in sterling terms) is a further risk. The Board considers that there is a negligible risk of default by its bankers or of liquidity problems arising in the FTSE Futures market. The Company's largest investment is the US Treasury 1.375% Income Protected Security (TIPS) 2018. The Board considers there to be a negligible risk that the US government will default on its obligations and believes that the risk of a lack of liquidity in the market for US Treasury securities does not arise.

Sebastian Lyon, Investment Adviser

On behalf of the Board,

Robin J Angus, Executive Director

19 November 2009

  CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2009

	(Unaudited)
	Six months ended
	31 October 2009
	Revenue		Capital
	return		return		Total
	£'000		£'000		£'000
Investment income	2,708		-		2,708
Other operating income	52		-		52
Gains on investments held at fair value	-		15,763		15,763
Foreign exchange differences	-		7,908		7,908
Total income	2,760		23,671		26,431
Expenses	(981)		-		(981)
Profit before tax	1,779		23,671		25,450
Taxation	(66)		-		(66)
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period	1,713		23,671		25,384
Return per Ordinary share	£2.25		£31.14		£33.39

The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in the profit for the period, and therefore the 'profit for the period' is also the 'total comprehensive income for the period' as defined in International Accounting Standard 1 (revised).

The column of this statement headed 'Total' represents the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. 

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.  

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2008

	(Unaudited)
	Six months ended
	31 October 2008
	Revenue	Capital
	return	return	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Investment income	1,868	-	1,868
Other operating income	328	-	328
Losses on investments held at fair value	-	(6,471)	(6,471)
Foreign exchange differences	-	(18,324)	(18,324)
Total income	2,196	(24,795)	(22,599)
Expenses	(1,056)	-	(1,056)
Profit/(loss) before tax	1,140	(24,795)	(23,655)
Taxation	(7)	-	(7)
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the period	1,133	(24,795)	(23,662)
Return per Ordinary share	£1.54	(£33.75)	(£32.21)

The column of this statement headed 'Total' represents the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. 

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

  CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2009

	(Audited)
	Year ended
	30 April 2009
	Revenue	Capital
	return	return	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Investment income	5,164	-	5,164
Other operating income	491	-	491
Gains on investments held at fair value	-	5,639	5,639
Foreign exchange differences	-	(26,359)	(26,359)
Total income	5,655	(20,720)	(15,065)
Expenses	(1,759)	-	(1,759)
Profit/(loss) before tax	3,896	(20,720)	(16,824)
Taxation	-	-	-
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the period	3,896	(20,720)	(16,824)
Return per Ordinary share	£5.34	(£28.43)	(£23.09)

The column of this statement headed 'Total' represents the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. 

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 

AS AT 31 OCTOBER 2009

	(Unaudited)	(Unaudited)	(Audited)
	31 October	31 October	30 April
	2009	2008	2009
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Non current assets:
Investments held at fair value	198,687	154,991	158,183
Current assets	4,539	9,409	12,949
Net assets	203,226	164,400	171,132
Equity shareholders' funds	203,226	164,400	171,132
Net asset value per Ordinary share	£260.67	£222.74	£229.64

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2009

		(Unaudited)	(Unaudited)	(Audited)
		Six months	Six months	Year
		ended	ended	ended
		31 October	31 October	30 April
		2009	2008	2009
		£'000	£'000	£'000
Opening equity shareholders' funds		171,132	188,664	188,664
Profit/(loss) for the period		25,384	(23,662)	(16,824)
Ordinary dividends paid		(1,964)	(1,849)	(3,673)
Issue of Ordinary shares		8,674	3,811	12,568
Buy-backs of Ordinary shares		-	(2,564)	(9,603)
Closing equity shareholders' funds		203,226	164,400	171,132

CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2009

			(Unaudited)	(Unaudited)	(Audited)
			Six months	Six months	Year
			ended	ended	ended
			31 October	31 October	30 April
			2009	2008	2009
			£'000	£'000	£'000
Net cash inflow from operating
activities			1,792	1,641	3,743
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing
activities			(20,016)	14,681	16,551
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing
activities			(18,224)	16,322	20,294
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing
activities			6,710	(108)	(708)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents			(11,514)	16,214	19,586
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of
the period			8,202	14,660	14,660
Realised gains/(losses) on foreign
currency			6,841	(3,205)	(26,044)
Cash and cash equivalents at period end			3,529	27,669	8,202

STATEMENT OF PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board believes that the principal risks to shareholders, which it seeks to mitigate through continual review of its investments and through shareholder communication, are events or developments which can affect the general level of share prices, including, for instance, inflation or deflation, economic recessions and movements in interest rates and currencies. 

Other risks faced, and the way in which they are managed, are described in more detail under the heading Principal Risks and Risk Management within the Business Review in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 April 2009. 

The Company's principal risks and uncertainties have not changed since the date of the Annual Report and are not expected to change for the remaining six months of the Company's financial year.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT IN RESPECT OF THE INTERIM REPORT

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

• the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU; 

• the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") 4.2.7R, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; 

• the Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties shown above is a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R; and

• the condensed financial statements include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Company during the period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so.

On behalf of the Board,

Hamish N Buchan, Chairman

19 November 2009

Notes:

1.	Accounting Policies
	The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2009, apart from presentational changes required by IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment)' and disclosures as provided in note 5 required by IFRS 8 'Operating Segments'. Both IAS 1 (Amendment) and IFRS 8 became effective for accounting periods commencing 1 January 2009. The condensed financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statement of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2009, which were prepared under full IFRS requirements, to the extent that they have been adopted by the European Union.
	IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment)'
	The revised standard separates owner and non-owner changes in equity. The statement of changes in equity includes only details of transactions with owners, with non-owner changes, if any, disclosed in a single line.
	In addition the standard introduces the Statement of Comprehensive Income. It presents all items of recognised income and expenses either in a single statement, or in two linked statements. The Company has elected to present one single statement, entitled the Condensed Income Statement.
2.	The return per Ordinary share figure is based on the net profit for the six months of £25,384,000 (six months ended 31 October 2008: net loss of £23,662,000; year ended 30 April 2009: net loss of £16,824,000) and on 760,098 (six months ended 31 October 2008: 734,714; year ended 30 April 2009: 728,778) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period.
3.	In respect of the year ending 30 April 2010 the Board has declared a first interim dividend of £2.55 per Ordinary share, which was paid on 22 October 2009. In respect of the year ended 30 April 2009 the Board declared a first interim dividend of £2.50 per Ordinary share and a second interim dividend of £2.50 per Ordinary share. This gave a total dividend for the year ended 30 April 2009 of £5.00 per Ordinary share.
4.	At 31 October 2009 there were 779,631 Ordinary shares in issue (31 October 2008: 738,073; 30 April 2009: 745,231). During the six months ended 31 October 2009 the Company issued 34,400 Ordinary shares of which 5,645 were from Treasury. At 31 October 2009, there were no Ordinary shares held in Treasury (31 October 2008: 12,803; 30 April 2009: 5,645).
5.	The Board has considered the requirement of IFRS 8 'Operating Segments'. The Board is of the view that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, of investing in equity shares, fixed interest securities and other investments, and that therefore the Company has only a single operating segment. The Board of Directors, as a whole, has been identified as consisting the chief operating decision maker of the Company. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance is the net asset value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the condensed financial statements.
6.	These are not full statutory accounts in terms of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and are unaudited. Statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2009, which received an unqualified audit report and which did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006, have been lodged with the Registrar of Companies. No full statutory accounts in respect of any period after 30 April 2009 have been reported on by the Company's auditors or delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
7.	The Interim Report will be posted to shareholders during December and will be available on the website:

www.patplc.co.uk

For further information contact:

Sebastian Lyon

Investment Adviser

Tel: [phone]

 

Robin Angus

Executive Director

Tel: [phone]

 

Steven Budge

Tel: [phone]

 

END

 

 

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