Interim Results

Land Securities PLC 14 November 2001 14 November 2001 PRESS RELEASE PART 1 Land Securities PLC ('Land Securities') Interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2001 HIGHLIGHTS * Pre tax profits up 12.6% to £168.6m (30/9/2000: £149.8m) * Adjusted earnings per share increased by 9.7% to 22.85p from 20.83p * Since 31 March 2001 adjusted diluted net assets per share are steady at 1159p, a 0.4% increase * Since 31 March 2001 portfolio valuation like-for-like down 0.4% but rental values are up 1.3% * Property disposals are £195m and acquisitions, including those since 30 September, are £218m - further sales anticipated in second half * In central London resolutions to grant planning permission received for two office developments totalling 102,000 sq m. * Land Securities Trillium secured BBC contract and White City redevelopment underway. Peter Birch, Chairman, said 'Although economic conditions remain uncertain, interest rates are at a long term low in the UK, making property yields attractive for investors. We believe that this will be the case for some time to come. At Land Securities we are in good shape with a strong balance sheet, a diversified portfolio and a modest level of gearing. We will continue to explore actively growth opportunities in the future.' For further information: Ian Henderson/Andrew Macfarlane/ Stephanie Highett/Dido Laurimore Emma Denne Financial Dynamics Land Securities PLC 020 7831 3113 020 7413 9000 Financial Highlights Six months Six months to 30 to 30 September September 2000 2001 (restated) % change ---------- --------- ---------- NET PROPERTY INCOME £281.1m £232.8m +20.7 * REVENUE PROFIT (PRE-TAX) £165.2m £149.4m +10.6 PRE-TAX PROFIT £168.6m £149.8m +12.6 + ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 22.85p 20.83p +9.7 EARNINGS PER SHARE 23.18p 19.85p +16.8 INTERIM DIVIDEND PER SHARE 9.05p 8.65p +4.6 £ INTEREST COVER (times) 3.0 3.1 As at 30 September 2001 As at 31 March 2001 (restated) % change ---------- --------- ---------- ** ADJUSTED DILUTED NET ASSETS PER SHARE 1159p 1154p +0.4 DILUTED NET ASSETS PER SHARE 1138p 1131p +0.6 VALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES £7,894.3m £7,899.1m NET BORROWINGS £1,895.8m £1,727.8m EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS £6,069.6m £6,027.4m GEARING (net) 31.2% 28.7% ££ TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN 5.6% 10.6% The comparative figures for the six months ended 30 September 2000 have been restated for the effects of adopting the Accounting Standard Board's Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 28 (Operating Lease Incentives) and Financial Reporting Standard 19 (Deferred Tax). Land Securities Trillium was acquired in November 2000. Results for the period to 30 September 2001 therefore includes six months trading for that business. * Excludes results of property sales and bid costs + Excludes results of property sales, bid costs and additional deferred tax arising on adoption of FRS19 (Note 8) ** Excludes the effects of additional deferred tax arising from adoption of FRS19 £ Number of times interest payable is covered by operating profit and interest receivable ££ Annualised for six months to 30 September excluding LS Trillium, compared with year to 31 March 2001 VALUATION Portfolio valuation £m Total% Analysis of At 30 September 2001 valuation surplus/ (deficit) % -------- -------- -------- OFFICES WEST END AND VICTORIA 1,939.2 24.5 (1.0) CITY AND MIDTOWN 1,469.6 18.6 0.5 ELSEWHERE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 143.3 1.8 (1.3) SHOPS AND SHOPPING CENTRES SHOPPING CENTRES 1,375.5 17.4 (1.8) CENTRAL LONDON SHOPS 663.4 8.4 (0.6) OTHER IN-TOWN SHOPS 660.2 8.4 (0.4) RETAIL WAREHOUSES AND FOOD SUPERSTORES PARKS 753.6 9.5 0.6 OTHER 195.8 2.5 0.4 WAREHOUSES AND INDUSTRIAL 374.3 4.7 1.3 HOTELS, LEISURE, RESIDENTIAL AND OTHER 329.2 4.2 0.9 TOTAL VALUATION 7,904.1 100.0 (0.4) The portfolio valuation figures given above relate to investment and development properties. The figures exclude properties owned by Land Securities Trillium. The portfolio valuation figures include a one third apportionment of the valuation attributed to properties owned by the Birmingham Alliance limited partnerships and a one half apportionment in relation to property owned by the Gunwharf Portsmouth limited partnership and by the Ebbsfleet limited partnership. The investment portfolio was valued by Knight Frank at just over £7.9bn at 30 September 2001. After adjusting for sales, acquisitions and expenditure, on a like-for-like basis, the value decreased marginally by 0.4%. Detailed breakdowns by sector, including analysis of the rental income yield, are shown above and in the sections below. After excluding developments and refurbishments and other vacant pre-development holdings, the value of the portfolio at 30 September 2001 was £7.28bn. At the same date, the annual rent roll, net of ground rents and excluding the same properties, was £499.3m, 6.9% of this figure. The six month period to 30 September 2001 was characterised by slowing rates of rental growth, but an ongoing resilience of demand for property from investors. The pattern of slowing rates of rental growth across all property types has resulted in there being no material differences in valuation change across the main property types. Taking the portfolio as a whole, the trend in rental values continues to be positive. However, rates of rental growth have been significantly below those seen in 1999 and 2000, and we have witnessed a slight reduction in rental value on a small number of our holdings including some West End offices and hotels. Investor demand for property continues to be supported by the high income yield relative to both interest rates and yields on other types of investment. There has been less depth of demand from buyers than in 1999 and 2000, but the level of turnover of investment properties in the market has continued at high levels. % RENTAL VALUE GROWTH By sector for 6 months to 30 September 2001 OFFICES 1.8 SHOPS AND SHOPPING CENTRES 1.1 RETAIL WAREHOUSES AND FOOD SUPERSTORES 1.2 WAREHOUSES AND INDUSTRIAL 1.6 HOTELS, LEISURE, RESIDENTIAL AND OTHER (4.3) INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 1.3 ===================== ============ % YIELD ON PRESENT INCOME By sector for 6 months at 30 September 2001 OFFICES 7.1 SHOPS AND SHOPPING CENTRES 6.8 RETAIL WAREHOUSES AND FOOD SUPERSTORES 5.9 WAREHOUSES AND INDUSTRIAL 7.7 HOTELS, LEISURE, RESIDENTIAL AND OTHER 6.4 INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 6.9 ===================== ============= CORPORATE REVIEW With uncertain, and very different, economic and global conditions to those which prevailed in May this year, we are pleased to report that revenue profit before taxation, which excludes the results of selling investments properties, was £165.2m as compared to £149.4m for the equivalent period last year. Diluted net assets per share increased marginally to 1138p from 1131p as at 31 March 2001 and adjusted earnings per share increased by 9.7%. Your Board is declaring an interim dividend of 9.05p per share, an increase of 4.6% over the interim dividend paid in January 2001. This will be paid on 7 January 2002 to shareholders on the register on 23 November 2001. Review of Activity At the year-end we reported that this year would be a period for the implementation of new strategies, when we would focus on consolidating the Group's position as a leading provider of commercial property and property related services. Over the past six months each of the three business units has made good progress in meeting their objectives as well as working together to create an integrated commercial property and property services Group. We continue to focus the portfolio on four main sectors, central London offices and shops, shopping centres, retail warehousing and industrial properties in the south east, where, in the latter case, we are increasing our holdings. In order to achieve the right mix of assets where we can exploit asset and property management skills we are pursuing an active sales and acquisition strategy. We have disposed of properties for £194.9m and have made acquisitions totalling £218.1m, including £90.1m after the period under review. Subject to market conditions it is anticipated that further sales will be made in the second half of the year, after which the refocusing of the investment portfolio will be substantially complete. The portfolio continues to benefit from the security of its underlying income. An analysis of the portfolio demonstrates the strength of this with 60.5% of our income secured until 2010, with a substantial amount of the income let to high quality covenants. The Portfolio Management team's objective will continue to be the creation of value within the core investment portfolio by reconfiguring leases and premises where appropriate to meet occupiers' requirements. We have progressed the £2bn development programme, which is focused on those areas where we believe we can derive competitive advantage and exploit our development skills. In London, we have received resolutions to grant planning permission for more than 101,640 m2 of office and retail development, for schemes in Victoria and Earls Court. We have also now submitted a planning application for St Christopher House in Southwark SE1. In Cardiff, we are examining a further opportunity to progress a major urban regeneration scheme in partnership with Capital Shopping Centres. We continue to progress retail schemes in locations which we consider to be dominant in their catchment area. In April 2001 we acquired Whitecliff Properties, which included the purchase of 290 hectares of land in Kent-Thameside, comprising one of the largest regeneration schemes in Europe as well as a scheme in Cambridge. We have successfully integrated this business into Land Securities Development and are progressing the proposals for these developments. Our strategy for the development programme is to continue to add value to holdings through active site assembly and obtaining planning consents. We remain positive about future opportunities; however, in the light of market conditions, we continue to focus on risk management and want to be assured of occupational demand before progressing individual schemes. We are pleased that Land Securities Trillium (LS Trillium) has concluded negotiations with the BBC. This property services contract started in November 2001 and we welcome 310 new colleagues from the BBC. The synergies between our business units are exemplified by this contract, with both LS Trillium and Land Securities Development working in collaboration with the BBC. The 50:50 joint venture partnership with The William Pears Group, Telereal, is in advanced negotiations for the acquisition of BT's portfolio for approximately £2.4bn. Land Securities share of the equity investment in this project is not expected to exceed £200m and project financing is being effected by Telereal on a basis that will be non-recourse to the Land Securities Group. These two contracts demonstrate that LS Trillium's product can be applied to a variety of occupiers. We believe that demand will continue to grow as both public and private corporations seek to manage their capital more efficiently and focus on their core business activities. This is even more relevant today when many corporations are seeking to maintain or reduce their operating costs and are also examining alternative ways to manage their accommodation needs. The ability to create tailor made solutions, combined with Land Securities' development and financial strengths positions the Group at the forefront of the property outsourcing market. We are progressing our plans for LandFlex, which we believe will lead the way in the provision of flexible lease terms for accommodation and services for a growing segment of the office occupier market. We believe that in the medium term we have the potential to create over 150,000 m2 of LandFlex office space in London. A pilot project will be in operation by the latter part of next year. We intend to roll out this concept into three existing properties in London, Empress State Building in Earls Court, 7 Soho Square and Park House in Oxford Street. We have also agreed terms to acquire a fourth building in Tottenham Court Road. These four buildings will provide over 55,000 m2 of refurbished accommodation. LandFlex demonstrates another way in which the three business units are collaborating to provide an integrated offer to the modern corporate occupier. Our People With the acquisition of LS Trillium and through the BBC property partnership our employee numbers have expanded substantially, from 495 to 1,405. The introduction of the new structure announced in May together with additional skills will considerably widen the opportunities for our employees to develop their careers. Board Appointments As announced earlier this year, Andrew Macfarlane joined the company in October as Group Finance Director. We are delighted to welcome Andrew who joined from Six Continents PLC (formerly Bass plc). Outlook With a new draft voluntary Code on leases, we are pleased that we may not be facing further legislation on an over-regulated industry. Property as an asset class is already unfairly penalised as compared to bonds and equities and this additional legislation would have continued to erode its attraction to investors, many of whom are already looking at ways of holding their property assets in more efficient vehicles. Over the past two years we have consistently highlighted the threats facing London as one of the world's leading financial and cultural centres. Once again we reiterate our belief that London's position is being eroded by the continued lack of investment in its infrastructure, particularly in its transport system. This has resulted in London being unable to meet the standards expected of a world-class City. These issues are being aggravated by the sharp drop in tourism following the events of 11 September and the rationalisation of staff in major financial institutions. While these matters are now high on the agendas of both national and regional government, the time for action is long overdue if we are to ensure that London's position as a major generator of wealth for this country is not impaired. We remain hopeful that the UK economy will escape the worst effects of global disruption and that consumer confidence will be maintained. Although economic conditions remain uncertain, interest rates are at a long term low in the UK, making property yields attractive for investors. We believe that this will be the case for some time to come. At Land Securities we are in good shape with a strong balance sheet, a diversified portfolio and a modest level of gearing. We will continue actively to explore growth opportunities in the future. PETER G. BIRCH Chairman IAN J. HENDERSON Chief Executive Portfolio MANAGEMENT PORTFOLIO VALUATION BY TYPE at 30 September 2001 £m % Offices - Central London 3,408.8 43.1 Shopping centres 1,375.5 17.4 Retail warehouses and food superstores 949.4 12.0 Central London shops 663.4 8.4 Other in-town shops 660.2 8.4 Warehouses & Industrial 374.3 4.7 Hotels, Leisure, Residential and other 329.2 4.2 Offices - Elsewhere in the UK 143.3 1.8 TOTAL 7,904.1 100.0 RENTAL INCOME BY TYPE Six months to 30 September 2001 % Offices - Central London 43.9 Shopping centres 17.9 Retail warehouses and food superstores 10.3 Other in-town shops 9.2 Central London shops 8.2 Warehouses & Industrial 5.0 Hotels, Leisure, Residential and other 3.4 Offices - Elsewhere in the UK 2.1 -------- Total % 100.0 Rental income £262.0m Activity over the last six months has focused on the continuing rationalisation of our portfolio. We have sold 23 properties for £194.9m, showing a net profit (after disposal costs) of £3.5m. The programme of disposals included 6 London office properties for £81.0m; an office building in Uxbridge, which was our largest office holding outside London, for £47.5m; and 9 High Street shop properties for £27.3m. The balance of the sales programme related to 'solus' retail warehouse and supermarket units together with some smaller industrial holdings outside our core south east area. New acquisitions in the retail sector were made in Cardiff and Sunderland to complement our existing holdings at the St David's Centre in Cardiff and The Bridges Centre in Sunderland. The acquisition in Cardiff for £24.5m was particularly significant, consolidating our ownership on the Queen Street frontage at the same time as we announced a proposal for a major extension to the rear of the centre. During the six month period under review, we also completed the purchase of two London office properties. 10 Rood Lane in the City adjoins one of our major holdings fronting Fenchurch Street, and was acquired for £7.9m at an initial yield of 10.5%. We also acquired a freehold office building of 7,770 m2 at 190 High Holborn, just to the north of Covent Garden for just under £ 32m. The building was acquired from an owner-occupier and is subject to a short leaseback to them prior to being refurbished. Two of the key determinants of the investment portfolio's contribution to the company's profits have continued to be positive: void levels on the investment portfolio have declined even further over the period under review, currently standing at 0.9%, and rent reviews have, at the aggregate level, been settled ahead of expectations. Although there has been comment about the negative pressures on rental values for shopping centres and High Street shops, we have succeeded in establishing new rental highs at a number of our centres including the White Rose Centre in Leeds, our largest shopping centre asset, the Almondvale Centre in Livingston and the St Johns Centre in Liverpool. As a result of the constraints on new retail warehouse development arising from the Government's PPG6 and PPG13 planning policies, retailers are focusing increasingly on existing retail parks to meet their requirements. This has the potential to generate strong rental growth provided that landlords can negotiate lease surrenders to facilitate the new lettings. At Aintree Retail Park in Liverpool, following on from our extension of the B&Q store, we have taken back three units to create a 2,790 m2 store for Comet. We have also agreed a surrender of a 7,450 m2 unit and relet it to SCS Upholstery. Top rental levels on the park have increased by 31% over the past 12 months and by 45% over 18 months. At Cheetham Hill in Manchester, we have negotiated the surrender of leases on three first generation units and pre-let the entire site to the Big W for a 9,275 m2 store at a rental of £140 per m2. Within our industrial portfolio, activity has focused mainly on new development schemes in the South East. These are covered briefly in the Development review. DEVELOPMENT We continue to progress our development programme. In central London we completed the redevelopment of Portman House W1 and 70% of the offices are let or under offer. At Gresham Street, EC2 construction has started. This 37,690 m2 building is well located opposite Guildhall and is a short walk from the Bank of England. The development is scheduled for completion to shell and core in the summer of 2003. Despite prevailing economic uncertainties, we believe demand will continue in the City of London for this type of prestigious office headquarters where supply remains limited. This is the only speculative development of its size and type which will be ready for occupation in the City in 2003. We have received resolutions for the grant of planning permission for two significant development opportunities elsewhere in London, both of which are subject to the completion of Section 106 Agreements. The first is for the redevelopment of Esso and Glen Houses in Victoria Street SW1. The scheme will provide for 50,170 m2 of offices and 10,060 m2 of retail together with significant improvements to the surrounding environment. More recently, just after the period under review, we received conditional approval for our plans to refurbish and extend Empress State Building in Earls Court SW6 to provide 40,000 m2 of offices. As detailed in the Corporate Review this property is one where we intend to introduce the LandFlex concept. Enabling works are in progress and completion of the project is scheduled for the summer of 2003. At New Fetter Lane, EC4 we anticipate that the planning application for 65,310 m2 of offices and 8,180 m2 of retail, leisure and ancillary uses will be considered by the City Corporation's Planning Committee before the end of this calendar year. In October we submitted a planning application for the redevelopment of St Christopher House in Southwark Street, SE1. The proposals comprise 69,680 m2 of offices in three buildings with 7,990 m2 of retail, leisure and restaurant uses together with extensive environmental improvements. While our major office development programme is progressing well we continue to be hampered by the vagaries of the planning system on our retail schemes in Exeter and York. At the latter the public inquiry into the scheme, which was due to take place in September, has been postponed by the Inspector until January. We are making better progress at Exeter where we have appointed three architectural practices which are working together, in conjunction with Exeter City Council, English Heritage and CABE, to revise the proposals for this 44,590m2 scheme. In Birmingham, the Alliance continues the development of the New BullRing and is close to completing the Martineau Place scheme, of which 95% is in solicitors' hands or pre-let to a strong mix of national and international retailers. The success we have had in letting the Martineau Place development demonstrates the strength of demand from retailers for dominant locations with strong catchment areas. We are confident that there is a continuing pent-up demand from retailers for Birmingham. In Bristol, discussions with the City Council are progressing for the redevelopment of the Broadmead area in the City centre. We are working in partnership with Hammerson, Henderson Investors and Morley Fund Management on this significant urban renaissance project. We were also delighted to be invited by Cardiff City Council, in partnership with Capital Shopping Centres, to develop proposals for a 70,000 m2 retail-led mixed-use urban regeneration project which will create a dramatic extension to our existing St David's Centre. The agreement with Cardiff provides for us to develop our proposals over the next nine months, after which time we hope to be appointed as the preferred development partners. Following the completion of the Whitecliff acquisition, we have strengthened our holdings in Kent-Thameside where we have acquired a 50% interest in a further 176 hectares of land at Ebbsfleet from Lafarge plc (formerly Blue Circle Industries) for £13.2m.. We are now progressing plans for the long term development of this and other land in the area totalling some 623 hectares. At Crossways, two thirds of the overall development of this 280,000 m2 business park has been completed, and work has started on our mixed-use development in Cambridge. We have a 65,000 m2 retail warehousing development programme including new and recycled units. The highlights of this programme are covered in the Portfolio Management Review since it is closely allied to asset management activities. Our 90,000 m2 south east industrial development programme is being progressed with lettings ahead of expectations. We have pre-let 20% of the space at Cobbett Park, Guildford, where construction has just begun and recently acquired 2.7 hectares at Croydon for development next year. At 30 September, future expenditure on our committed or potential development schemes totalled some £1.7bn, most of which will be spent over the next six years. This figure excludes the Kent Thameside project which is still in the early stages of planning, but includes the building we will construct for the BBC under the LS Trillium contract. However, as stated in the Corporate Review we remain conscious of prevailing economic conditions and are closely monitoring each development to ensure that we respond to fluctuations in occupational demand. TOTAL PROPERTY SERVICES BBC Property Partnership Since our last report to you in May we have made good progress at Land Securities Trillium ('LS Trillium'). We have entered into our partnership with the BBC and hope shortly to complete the BT transaction. In September we successfully concluded negotiations with the BBC. Over the next 30 years we will provide the Corporation with property development, financing, a wide range of property services and active estate management. We have also set up a joint management board to oversee the implementation and management of the partnership. We made an initial payment to the BBC of £37m in October which includes the ownership of the BBC White City building and development site. Land Securities Development is managing this project which includes the development of 50,400 m2 of new accommodation to include a broadcasting and playout centre and additional office buildings. This development, which we will finance, will entail an investment of approximately £240m over the next two years. Since announcing the partnership we have been working closely with our new colleagues at the BBC to mobilise the service delivery side of the partnership. In November 2001, 310 BBC employees transferred to LS Trillium and its service partners and we are now working together to manage and service 320,000 m2 of accommodation across 65 BBC buildings in Scotland and London. We will be receiving an annual unitary charge from the BBC initially at a base of £35m per annum, which will rise to over £70m per annum on completion of the White City project. This unitary charge is index linked and covers estates strategy and facilities management. We expect to incur small operating losses for the first three years of this contract reflecting funding, start-up and other initial costs. However, the contract will become profitable when the new buildings are complete. As the relationship develops with the BBC we look forward to increasing the scope, and therefore the value, of this project, subject to the approval of the BBC Board of Governors. Future opportunities include the management of the remaining BBC estate of approximately 360,000 m2 and the redevelopment of Broadcasting House, London and the development of new headquarters for BBC Scotland at Pacific Quay, Glasgow. We are already working closely with the BBC on its plans for Broadcasting House and Pacific Quay. Telereal Telereal's negotiations with BT are at an advanced stage. For the purposes of this transaction we have set up a joint venture partnership with The William Pears Group, called Telereal, in which we have equal shares and we will be investing £200m in this vehicle. Telereal will acquire the majority of the BT estate, which comprises some 6,700 properties with a total floor space of six million m2, for a total consideration of £2.4bn. Telereal will finance the acquisition through a £1.8bn securitisation which is currently in preparation plus bank debt and equity. The debt will be non-recourse to the Land Securities Group. Further details of this contract will be announced once the transaction has been concluded. We believe that Telereal will have many opportunities to create value in partnership with BT and we are excited by the prospect of this joint venture. London Underground Property Partnership We have been selected as one of the two parties with regard to management of the London Underground non-operational property estate which includes potential development opportunities. A formal decision has not been made and now looks increasingly uncertain, primarily due to the political sensitivities surrounding the future of London Underground. The Future In uncertain economic conditions, both public and private corporations look to see how they can reduce or maintain costs and budget for future capital requirements with confidence. We believe that we have the right service in place to provide property solutions to these organisations to assist them in satisfying both their property and financial requirements. We have added the BBC to our client list, in addition to the Department for Work and Pensions, and are in advanced discussions with BT. This demonstrates that LS Trillium's service is relevant to both the public and private sectors. We believe that, as organisations endeavour to extract maximum value from capital and focus on their core activities, more will consider this route. We are actively negotiating with a number of both public and private organisations. FINANCIAL REVIEW Revenue profit for the six months to 30 September 2001 increased by 10.6% from £149.4m to £165.2m. These figures include a full six months contribution from Land Securities Trillium, which was acquired in November 2000. Excluding LS Trillium, the increase in revenue profit from property investment was 1.4% which has been achieved despite the ongoing activity to reposition the portfolio. Adjusted earnings per share increased by 9.7% against the comparable period, from 20.83 p to 22.85 p and the directors have declared an interim dividend of 9.05 p (2000 8.65 p). After taking into account the results of the September valuation and retained earnings, shareholders funds increased by £42.2m over the March position and adjusted diluted net assets per share rose by 2.7% to 1159 pence per share. The annualised return on capital employed was 4.5% and the annualised total return on property investment was 5.6%. These compare with our estimated pre-tax weighted average cost of capital of 8.4%. Change of Accounting Policy We have made two changes in accounting policies in the current period to adopt the Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 28 'Operating Lease Incentives' and FRS19 'Deferred Tax' and have restated comparative figures accordingly. UITF28 requires us to treat lease incentives (such as rent-free periods or contributions for fitting out) as revenue costs. These are deducted from the contracted rent and the resulting net income is then spread evenly over the lease term (or the period to first rent review if shorter). Our previous policy had been to recognise rent from the conclusion of any rent-free period and to capitalise the cost of other incentives. The impact of this change is to increase gross property income in the current period and prior year by £ 1.9m and £3.2m respectively. FRS19 requires that deferred tax should now be provided for in full on all timing differences that are not permanent. The FRS does not require (or indeed permit) deferred tax to be recognised on our revaluation surplus. Our accounting policy had been to recognise deferred tax only to the extent that liabilities or assets were expected to crystallise. We have therefore changed our policy to make full provision for timing differences which, in our case, arise primarily from capital allowances. Following the sale or demolition of a property, any deferred tax provision that is not crystallised will be released to the profit and loss account. The effect of FRS19 is to increase the tax charge for the current period and prior year by £0.6m and £4.8m respectively. Our provision for deferred taxation at 31 March 2001 has been restated and increased by £122.4 m. FRS19 has no impact on the actual taxes that we pay. During the last 2 1/2 years we have sold some 200 properties and in no instance did we suffer a balancing charge for plant and machinery allowances. The deferred tax provisions that we would have set up under FRS19 would therefore have all been written back on the disposal of these properties. Our experience is that FRS19 liabilities on our investment portfolio are unlikely to crystallise in practice and we have therefore excluded them when calculating adjusted earnings and adjusted net assets per share. Property investment Rental income increased from £244.3m to £262.0m. This has been achieved despite a further rationalisation of the portfolio. Adjusting for the effects of acquisitions and sales, rental income on properties owned throughout the period under review increased by £25.2m. The main contributors to this increase were £13.2m from reviews and renewals, and £6.8m from letting developments. The cost of bad and doubtful debts for the current period was 0.24% of rent, a decrease on the prior period. The net effect of property sales and acquisitions either unconditionally exchanged or completed in the first six months will reduce rental income in the second half of the year by £3.3m. However, we anticipate that the major exercise to reposition our portfolio will be substantially complete by next spring. Property management and administration expenses rose by £18.1m to £ 35.5m. Of the increase, £12.8m, including amortisation of goodwill is attributable to the inclusion of Trillium with the remainder being incurred to build the Group's portfolio management and development infrastructure to support its new strategy. Total Property Services LS Trillium earned a unitary charge of £147.3m from the delivery of services to the DSS in the six months to 30 September 2001, generating profits before interest, goodwill amortisation and tax of £20.6m. Since the period end, LS Trillium has concluded a 30 year contract with the BBC and its joint venture company, Telereal is in advanced discussions with BT. Cash Flow and Balance Sheet The six months to 30 September 2001 showed a net cash outflow, before capital expenditure, dividends and financing, of £10.6m, compared with an inflow of £ 118.3m for the comparable six month period. This occurred because a March 2001 interest payment date and the September 2001 rent quarter date fell on weekends, causing additional interest to be paid and less rent to be received in cash terms during the six months under review. During the period, expenditure on acquisitions and development properties was £272.3m and proceeds from sales were £243.4m, so there was a net cash outflow of £172.0m from the Group's business activities. At 30 September 2001, the value of the Group's investment properties was £ 7,904.1m, of which just under £1 bn related to properties in our development programme. The total value of property investments fell by 0.02% over the last six months, which, on a like for like basis (after adjusting for the impact of purchases expenditure and sales) equates to an underlying decline in value of 0.5%. Looking forward our low gearing provides some protection against possible declines in asset values while our financial strength gives us the flexibility to take advantage of any opportunities which may arise. 14 November 2001 A copy of the Interim Results will be sent to shareholders and copies will also be made available to the public on request to the Secretary at the registered office, 5 Strand, London WC2N 5AF. This report and the Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2001 are available on the Company's website at www.landsecurities.com MORE TO FOLLOW
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