Final Results

Phytopharm PLC 29 November 2000 29 November 2000 Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 31 August 2000 Phytopharm plc ('Phytopharm') today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 August 2000. Highlights * Completion of first Phase I study on Alzheimer's disease (P58) (see separate press release issued today) * Extension of collaboration agreement with Pfizer Inc on obesity (P57) * Results of evaluation of appetite suppressant in model of obese diabetics (P57) * Successful completion of Phase II study on canine eczema product P7v * Commencement of Phase II trial in alopecia areata and totalis (P45) * Investment in GMP manufacturing plant in India (P54) * In-licence of three new products for autoimmune diseases (P62) * £10.8m placing with institutional investors announced today to further develop the P58 platform and raise further working capital for the group Dr Richard Dixey, Chief Executive of Phytopharm, said: 'Phytopharm has ended a very successful year, with strong developments reported across its broad portfolio of products. The Company now has four drug discovery platforms in full development and two further platforms moving into the clinic. Phytopharm's innovative approach to drug discovery from natural sources continues to make good progress.' Enquiries: Phytopharm plc Today: 0207 638 4010 Dr Richard Dixey, Chief Executive Thereafter: 01480 437697 Mobile 0498 583754 Financial Dynamics Tel: 0207 831 3113 David Yates / Sophie Pender-Cudlip Phytopharm has a new update on its website from 29 November 2000 www.phytopharm.co.uk Chief Executive's Review Phytopharm is now building on strong foundations, and has made sustained progress during the course of 2000. Indeed the development of our product portfolio over the past year demonstrates that research based on extracts of medicinal plants allows the creation of full drug discovery platforms for major disease categories. Platforms form the basis for new drug classes, and they can be built on clinical data generated by the evaluation of plant extracts manufactured in a controlled manner. These extracts are called ' Botanicals' by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), whose draft guidelines concerning them have recently been published. Once clinical data based on Botanical extracts has been gathered, it can be used to create strong intellectual property relating the use of medicinal plants, and to screens based on their mode of action. Such screens also allow the isolation of patented chemical entities of clinical importance. These multiple products can then be targeted at the human prescription, OTC and companion animal markets. Phytopharm is widely recognised as the world leader in this new development arena having achieved the world's first regulatory approvals for Botanical products. Biodiversity and sustainable development underwrite this whole process, and the Company now operates at nine plantations world wide, with two manufacturing sites in development. These operations are run under the international standards for Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), and meet environmental and social concerns that are of increasing importance to shareholders. Despite the extent of our activities, Phytopharm operates on a core staff count of only 31 and a low fixed overhead. By operating a large portfolio that contains drug discovery platforms that themselves create multiple opportunities for drug development, the Company has worked effectively to mitigate the risks inherent in primary drug development. With considerable upside inherent in the four major drug platforms now in development, and with two more drug platforms moving into the clinic, the Company is looking forward to its second decade of operation with confidence. Review of the portfolio Metabolic diseases Development of our appetite suppressant platform, P57, continues to progress well and in August this year we announced the extension of our Collaborative Research Agreement with Pfizer Inc for the development and commercialisation of P57. Under the Collaborative Research Agreement, Pfizer has already contributed over $7 million in a two year early development programme which has been carried out by Phytopharm. The extension announced continues the funding of this development programme for another year. Work to broaden the understanding of this novel anorectic agent has progressed well. Additional pharmacological properties of the material are the subject of new patent applications as P57 has been shown to restore glycaemic control in a model of obese type II diabetes. This opens the possibility of a second major application for this drug as 80% of type II diabetics could be rendered non-diabetic by an effective agent of this sort. Phase I clinical development of P57 continues alongside an extensive pre-clinical programme and a programme of reformulation is now complete. This provides material for a Phase IIa study which will commence in Q1 2001. Pre-clinical evaluation has also continued on our diabetes platform, P30. Recently we have demonstrated that it is a potent inhibitor of gluconeogenesis. In this regard, the P30 extract is approximately ten fold more active per gram than metformin, which is the mainstay of current anti-diabetic treatment. A series of simple experiments has now been initiated to further delineate the mode of action and optimal extraction methodology before proceeding into clinical evaluation. Neurological disorders During the past twelve months, we have made considerable progress in our development of the P58 platform for the treatment of age related dementias and Alzheimer's disease. This novel drug family works by reversing the age related decline in nerve receptor number that is a central feature of all age related dementias. In September 2000 we announced the commencement of a Phase I, open label, single ascending dose study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of P58 in healthy volunteers. The results of the study are reported alongside these results, and indicate that the drug is well tolerated, displays dose dependent absorption and a half life in man that is suitable for once daily dosing. This is a very positive start to the clinical programme for this drug family, and will be followed by a Phase IIa trial with repeat dosing in the elderly which is scheduled to commence in Q2 2001 and with a full Phase IIb study towards the end of the year. Alongside this clinical development, nine patent families concerning the P58 drug discovery platform have now been submitted. These patents provide cover for the use of the plants, the drug discovery screens that have been developed by Phytopharm based on their mode of action and 37 active molecules isolated using those screens. Data showing the effects of P58 in raising the number of receptors in different regions of the brain has been gathered, and work on the mode of action has moved to the molecular level. Toxicology to support the Phase I programme has been completed and a programme of manufacture to produce a semi-synthetic analogue of the active molecule has now moved to the kilogram scale. This material will be used to support further clinical development during 2001. Not only does this project exemplify all the stages of the Botanical drug development programme in action, but it also offers the potential of a major breakthrough in the treatment of age related dementias, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Anti-inflammatory treatments The P54 platform concerns plant extracts that are naturally occurring anti-inflammatory agents reducing the over production of the inflammatory cyclo-oxygenase enzyme, COX II. This makes P54 attractive for use in patients wishing to avoid the side effects of existing therapies (both Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID'S) and steroids) for conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's, and as a cancer chemo-preventive agent for bowel cancer. A Phase IIa study on the use of this material in patients with tertiary adenoma of the colon at the Leicester Royal Infirmary is nearing completion and will report in Q4 of this year. Furthermore, planning is in a late stage to commence a double blind, placebo controlled parallel group pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of P54 for the treatment of steroid dependent IBD at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge. Naturally occurring anti-inflammatories have substantial attractions in the companion animal market where early product launches are possible. In this regard we have initiated a study in canine arthritis designated as P54v to confirm the evidence of efficacy of the material in this important indication. This year has also seen investment in a manufacturing facility in India which gives Phytopharm a second GMP compliant manufacturing site in addition to the GMP facility in South Africa. The new site will provide us with an infrastructure from which to manufacture a number of products in our portfolio, including P54. This will be particularly useful for the veterinary products which are closer to launch. Dermatological portfolio Mode of action work is highly advanced in our dermatology portfolio and we have a further patent family in preparation supporting our eczema product platforms, P7v and P55. Positive results of the Phase II trial with P7v in canine atopic dermatitis were announced in October. The owners reported that 38% of the dogs were improved or markedly improved after being treated with P7v compared to only 13% of those treated with the placebo (p=0.09). There was also a notable reduction in the extent of erythema (p=0.075) and scratching (p =0.15) in the dogs that received P7v. Furthermore, 57% of the dogs in the placebo group were withdrawn from treatment due to worsening of their condition compared with only 25% of the dogs in the P7v group, which is a highly significant result (p=0.039). The treatment was generally well tolerated with no serious adverse events recorded. As a plant based powder that can be added to the animals' food, P7v has the potential for greater efficacy than the topical products that are currently used for canine atopic dermatitis. The P55 development work represents the progression of a Botanical product from a complete extract of ten plants through to the isolation and identification of a single chemical based on an understanding of its mode of action. This work is now nearing completion. The isolation of the single active chemical entity, together with the synthesis of a series of chemically related analogues will form the basis for a topical product for the human pharmaceutical market. An interim review of the Phase II double blind placebo controlled evaluation of the P45 platform for alopecia was reported in January of this year, and revealed no treatment related serious adverse events. Final efficacy and safety results are expected shortly. Based on this safety profile, we have recently announced the start of a Phase II study of P45 cream for the treatment of severe alopecia areata and totalis, which are the autoimmune forms of the disease. This study will recruit up to 30 subjects who will be treated with the cream for 26 weeks. Clinical data will be recorded including patient and clinician assessments and serial photographs taken at regular intervals during the treatment period. Cancer and infectious disease Alongside the work on P54 in cancer chemo-prevention mentioned above, Phytopharm has also continued to develop its work in liver disease. Patients with Hepatitis B and C have a greatly increased risk of developing liver cancer, and the plant that forms the basis of the P56 platform has been demonstrated to have anti-viral and immuno-stimulatory properties. Three plantations of a high yielding strain are now in development in Southern India to support formal evaluation of the product. New Products A final development of note is the announcement of an option agreement to in-license three new products, for chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), chronic glomerulonephritis (CG) and asthma. All three products are based on the Vietnamese traditional medical system. Of the three, the clinical data generated from individual patients taking the treatment for ITP is the most extensive and impressive, and this will be the first of these products that will be taken into an early evaluation programme. Financial Review Results of operations Turnover of £2.08m (1999: £2.45m) comprises development and milestone income and includes the group's first milestone of £0.63m under its licence and development agreement with Pfizer Inc for P57, its appetite suppressant. This was earned in the first half of the year. Turnover has reduced by 15% when compared with last year and this arises due to a combination of phasing in the development programme for P57 and Pfizer undertaking some of the P57 development costs. This was anticipated under the terms of the licence and development agreement and the project has now moved back to Phytopharm for the Phase IIa programme referred to above. Pfizer has now extended this agreement for a further year to cover this clinical programme. The cost of sales of £ 0.31m (1999: nil) was incurred in the first half of the year and represents the proportion of the milestone income from Pfizer due to the CSIR from whom the group originally licensed the product P57. Overall overheads for the year at £4.21m are 28% lower than the previous year (1999: £5.81m). Within overheads the expenditure on research and development of £3.39m shows a reduction of 30% on the previous year while expenditure on administrative costs of £0.82m shows a small increase of 6% over that incurred in the previous year. The expenditure on research and development has decreased during the period primarily as a result of lower expenditure on P57 as noted above offset by increased expenditure across the rest of the portfolio but principally on P58, the group's treatment for age related dementias and on P7v for canine atopic dermatitis. Administrative costs have increased principally as the group has strengthened its business development activities during the year, but the small increase continues to demonstrate the group's close control over expenditure, particularly administrative expenditure. The reduction in turnover for the year has been more than offset by the reduction in overheads with the result that the operating loss reported for the year of £2.45m was 27% lower than the previous year at £3.38m. Interest income of £0.28m (1999: £0.16m) represents deposit interest on the group's cash reserves. The overall loss for the year was £2.18m which is 32% less than the previous year. Liquidity and capital resources The increase in net assets during the year from £2.06m at 1 September 1999 to £4.76m at the end of August 2000 comprises the loss for the year of £2.18m offset by the share placing in November 1999, which raised £4.27m net of expenses, and a further £0.61m net raised during the year as a result of the exercise of share options. Fixed assets increased by £0.08m over the year and includes a £0.03m investment representing a 10% equity stake in an Indian pharmaceutical processing facility adjacent to areas of cultivation for certain of the group's products. Short term creditors at the year end were £0.88m and are 18% less than the previous year. This is as expected and is primarily due to the lower levels of expenditure in the year ended 31 August 2000 as noted above. Overall, after allowing for the share issue in November 1999 and the exercise of options during the year the group utilised £2.25m of working capital (1999: £2.97m). This is equivalent to an average of £188,000 per month (1999: £ 248,000) during the year. The working capital consumption during the second half of the year was £231,000 compared with £144,000 reported for the first half with the increase during the year due to the lower level of expenditure within the group on P57 noted above while expenditure on the group's other projects increased. The Placing Today, the group has raised £10.8m, net of expenses, through the placing of 1,764,819 Ordinary Shares for cash with institutional investors at a price of 625p per share, being a nominal premium to the closing middle market quotation on 28 November 2000 of 624p. The placing was arranged and fully underwritten by the company's broker, WestLB Panmure Limited. Application will be made for the new shares, which represent 4.9% of the current issued share capital of the Company and which will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued Ordinary Shares of 1p each, to be admitted to the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. Dealings in the new shares are expected to begin on 4 December 2000. This additional working capital has strengthened the group's balance sheet significantly and this, with the anticipation of further licence and development income generation arising from the rest of the group's portfolio, will allow the group to fully develop the P58 platform to maximise its licensing potential while continuing development within the rest of the portfolio. PHYTOPHARM PLC Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 August 2000 (unaudited) Notes 2000 1999 £'000 £'000 Turnover 2 2,078 2,447 Cost of sales (314) (8) __________ __________ Gross profit 1,764 2,439 Other operating expenses 3 (4,213) (5,814) __________ __________ Operating loss (2,449) (3,375) Interest receivable and similar income 275 163 Interest payable and similar charges (9) (9) __________ __________ Loss on ordinary activities before and after (2,183) (3,221) taxation __________ __________ Loss for the year (2,183) (3,221) ========= ========= Basic fully diluted loss per ordinary share (pence) 4 (6.3) (9.9) IIMR loss per share (pence) 4 (6.3) (9.5) All revenue and expenses shown above were generated from continuing operations. The group has no recognised gains or losses for the financial year other than those disclosed above. Consolidated Balance Sheet at 31 August 2000 (unaudited) Notes 2000 1999 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets Tangible assets 255 210 Investments 30 - _________ __________ 285 210 Current assets Debtors 103 163 Cash held on deposit as short term investments 4,528 2,009 Cash at bank and in hand 792 818 _________ __________ 5,423 2,990 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (884) (1,084) _________ __________ Net current assets 4,539 1,906 _________ __________ Total assets less current liabilities 4,824 2,116 _________ __________ Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one (64) (55) year _________ __________ Net assets 4,760 2,061 ========= ========= Capital and reserves Called up share capital 362 332 Share premium account 5 20,287 15,435 Merger reserve 5 (204) (204) Profit and loss account 5 (15,685) (13,502) _________ __________ Equity shareholders' funds 4,760 2,061 ========= ========= Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2000 (unaudited) 2000 1999 £'000 £'000 Net cash outflow from continuing operating activities (2,458) (1,979) ________ _________ Returns on investment and servicing of finance Interest received 264 163 Interest paid on finance leases (9) (9) ________ _________ 255 154 ________ _________ Taxation UK corporation tax paid - - ________ _________ Capital expenditure and financial investment Purchase of fixed asset investments (30) - Purchase of tangible fixed assets (102) (47) Proceeds on sale of tangible fixed assets 13 34 ________ _________ (119) (13) ________ _________ Cash outflow before management of liquid resources and (2,322) (1,838) financing ________ _________ Management of liquid resources Net movement of cash held on deposit (2,519) (495) Financing Proceeds from exercise of share options 611 103 Proceeds from issue of share capital 4,387 2,257 Expenses of issue of share capital (116) (32) Repayment of principal under finance leases (67) (61) ________ _________ Net cash inflow from financing 4,815 2,267 ________ _________ (Decrease) in cash in the year (26) (66) ======== ======== Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash outflow from operating activities 2000 1999 £'000 £'000 Continuing activities Operating loss (2,449) (3,375) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets 119 206 (Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (9) 124 Decrease in stock - 9 Decrease in debtors 70 643 (Decrease)/increase in creditors (189) 414 __________ __________ Net cash outflow from continuing ACTIVITIES (2,458) (1,979) ========= ========= Notes to the Preliminary announcement 1. Basis of Preparation These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2000, together with the following: Basis of extraction The figures shown for the year to 31 August 2000 represent unaudited abridged financial statements and have not as yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The comparative figures for the year to 31 August 1999 have been taken from, but do not constitute, the group's financial statements for that financial year. Those financial statements have been reported on by the group's auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under s237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 2. Turnover 2000 1999 £'000 £'000 By business activity Licensing and development 2,078 2,427 Product sales - 20 ________ ________ 2,078 2,447 ======= ======= All turnover arose in the United Kingdom. 3. Other Operating Expenses Other operating expenses comprise: 2000 1999 £'000 £'000 Continuing operations Research and development 3,394 4,871 Administrative expenses 819 772 Laboratory closure costs - 171 _________ _________ 4,213 5,814 ======== ======== 4. Loss Per Share The basic undiluted loss per share is based on losses of £2,183,222 (1999: loss of £3,221,178) and 34,923,482 ordinary shares (1999: 32,628,503), being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. The IIMR earnings per share figure excludes gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets during the year. 5. Share Premium Account and Reserves Share Merger Profit premium Reserve and loss account £'000 account £'000 £'000 At 1 September 1999 15,435 (204) (13,502) Premium on issue of shares 4,968 - - Expenses of share issue (116) - - Loss for the year - - (2,183) __________ _________ ___________ At 31 August 2000 20,287 (204) (15,685) ========= ======== ==========

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