Preliminary Results

RNS Number : 9783F
Eden Research plc
31 May 2013
 



EDEN RESEARCH PLC

("Eden" or the "Company")

 

Preliminary results

 

Eden Research plc, the agrochemical and encapsulation development company, announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2012. Eden has continued to exploit its terpene and encapsulation technologies through licensing and development agreements and post-period end announced its biggest milestone to date with the EU approval for its three active substances used in plant protection products.

 

Terpenes are natural compounds which function as defence mechanisms in many plant groups and are released in response to infection, attack by pests, stress or mechanical injury. The Company's lead terpene-based agrochemical product, 3AEY, is a very effective and naturally derived Botryticide. Botrytis is a widespread fungal disease that causes grey mould on most fruits and vegetables often leading to the rapid loss of commercially viable crops.

 

Financial highlights

·     Revenue of £0.05m (2011: £0.1m) - from charges and consultancy fees to licensees

·     Operating loss reduced to £1.7m (2011: £1.8m)

·     Loss before tax reduced to £2.3m (2011: £3.3m) - due to reduction in finance costs

·     Loss per share 2.16p (2011: 3.66p)

·     Debt free following conversion of £2.3m debt into equity

 

Operational highlights

·     Patents granted by ARIPO, as well as Australian and European Patent Offices

·     Successful Admission to AIM in May 2012

·     Appointment of Tom Lupton as Non-Executive Director

 

Post period end

·     Key milestone achieved with EU approval for three active substances (20 May 2013)

·     Placing which raised £1.1m before expenses (8 February 2013)

 

Commenting on Outlook, Sir Ben Gill, Non-Executive Chairman, said:

"After a number of years in process, we are delighted to have received EU registration for our three active substances, some or all of which are used not only in 3AEY, but also in a number of other follow-on and related products. I believe that passing this milestone will un-lock the door to a number of opportunities both within and outside of the agrochemical sector.

 

"The potential for the encapsulation system is vast and we look forward as a Board to exploiting it in exciting, new areas."

 

Eden Research plc        

www.edenresearch.com

Clive Newitt, Managing Director

Tel: 01993 862 761

Alex Abrey, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

W H Ireland Limited      

Tel: 0117 945 3471

John Wakefield

Mike Coe

 

 

 

Walbrook PR Ltd

Tel: 020 7933 8780 or eden@walbrookpr.com

Paul McManus (Media Relations)

Mob: 07980 541 893

Paul Cornelius (Investor Relations)

Mob: 07827 879 496

 

CHAIRMAN'S REPORT

                                                                                                                             

Introduction

 

In my last Chairman's Report, I informed shareholders of the Board's intention to move the Company from the PLUS market, to the more senior AIM market in 2012. I am pleased to report that in April 2012, the Company did indeed make the move to AIM. The Board believes that the AIM market will provide the Company with a more transparent market in its shares, access to institutional investors and also help to validate Eden as a prominent and well established public company to potential licensees worldwide.

 

During 2012, Eden continued to exploit its terpene and encapsulation technologies through licensing and research and development agreements, details of which are set out below. The European registration process also continued during the year according to the timetable that we gave you at the last annual meeting with a further key milestone having been passed. Again, further details can be found below.

 

In December 2012, Eden appointed a new Non-Executive director, Tom Lupton, who has significant experience both with public companies, and with the agricultural sector. I would like to welcome Tom on board and wish him all the best in helping us to see Eden become a successful business and key player in the agricultural sector and also as a platform technology provider in other areas.

 

Products and licensees

 

3AEY

 

3AEY, Eden's lead product; a terpene based fungicide, has been out-licensed to a number of parties for a variety of applications throughout the world.

 

Ecostyle is continuing with trials for registration of products within the amateur gardening market.

 

Redestos is currently undertaking field trials to gain label extensions for 3AEY in Greece and the Balkans.

 

Cheminova is awaiting EU approval before progressing product registrations.

 

Lachlan has received approval for 3AEY subject to the EU approval of the three actives in 3AEY. With this approval now granted, Lachlan will be able to start selling 3AEY in Kenya, which will be a significant milestone for both Lachlan and Eden.

 

Nematodes

 

Eden continues to develop the nematicide product with various partners throughout the world and validation testing is still underway in order to progress to licensing arrangements.

 

We expect to see movement on this in 2013 and will update shareholders accordingly.

 

Spider Mites and Whitefly

 

Eden is continuing discussions with various parties to license the rights for Spider Mites and Whitefly, the rights for which are currently available worldwide, excluding a small number of territories already covered in existing licences.

 

Trial work already done by Eden has shown good efficacy for these products and the intention is for prospective partners to take on the responsibility of further trials and registration.

 

Animal Health - Bayer

 

In January 2013, it was announced that Teva Animal Health ("Teva"), to whom Eden has licensed its encapsulation technology rights for the animal health sector in North America, had been bought by Bayer HealthCare ("Bayer"). This is clearly a significant event for Eden and paves the way for the products that Teva has been developing over the past few years to be potentially rolled-out on a global basis, and also increase the sales opportunities in North America, given Bayer's significantly larger sales team.

 

The products being developed now by Bayer are a key part of the Company's sales strategy moving forward, with their intention to bring new, patented, environmentally and user-friendly solutions to the consumer pet market.

 

We look forward to the launch of product sales in the not too distant future and to working closely with Bayer to extend the sales opportunities for those products and to explore other areas of interest to Bayer, outside of animal health.

 

Biocides

 

Our licensee, TerpeneTech, is making good progress in the USA for a number of biocide products and has agreements in place which should see products being launched in 2014. In Europe, TerpeneTech continues through the regulatory process to bring products to market in that region.

 

Encapsulation

 

Trials continued during 2012 with a number of partners using Eden's platform encapsulation technology in conjunction with existing, third-party active substances. The Board feels that this area of technology could be significant to the future success of Eden and, as such, will be allocating resources during 2013 to expedite development in this sector.

 

EU approval of active substances

 

In November 2011, The European Food Safety Authority ("EFSA") completed and made public its review which it presented to the European Commission, alongside comments made by both Eden and the UK regulators, the Chemicals Regulatory Directorate ("CRD").

 

I am very pleased to report that in May 2013, the three active substances used in the Company's lead product, 3AEY, were approved for use in plant protection products by the European Commission ("EC") under Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 within the European Union ("EU").

 

These approvals are the successful outcome of a process which has taken over seven years to complete and into which the Company has invested considerable time and resources. This is the key regulatory milestone for the business and allows the actives to be used with Eden's encapsulation technology in any combination to create a range of agrochemical products for a variety of applications. These approvals will also trigger decisions by other regulators outside the EU, particularly in Africa, who monitor European regulatory approvals and where sales are expected in a much shorter timeframe.

 

Now that we have passed this key milestone, we will be able to concentrate our efforts on taking products to market and maximising returns on the investment that we have made to date. I believe that this will not only be possible through the sale of agrochemicals using our actives, for which will receive royalties, but also through sharing with third parties the wealth of data that we have generated for the approvals.

 

In addition using our encapsulation technologies and know-how, we will now be able to expedite development and commercialisation in non-agrochemical sectors, such as human and animal health, where we know there is demand for effective, environmentally friendly products backed up by sound intellectual property protection, such as ours.

 

Intellectual Property ("IP")

 

2012 saw the granting of Eden's master encapsulation patent in Australia, which is a key region for the use of agrochemicals, particularly with their established wine making industry.

 

During the year, one of Eden's insecticide formulation patents was granted in both the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) and Australia.

 

Every time a patent is granted to Eden, the inherent value of the business increases while at the same time it validates the technologies and, therefore, products that Eden has to offer, which is why events such as these are important to the success of the company and also to shareholders.

 

The Senior Management

 

The management committee comprises:

 

Sir Ben Gill

Non-Executive Chairman

Ken Brooks

Executive Deputy Chairman

Clive Newitt

Managing Director

Alex Abrey

Chief Financial Officer

Tom Lupton

Non-Executive Director

               

Outlook

 

After a number of years in process, I am delighted to report on the positive outcome of the EU registration of the three active substances, some or all of which are used not only in 3AEY, our lead agrochemical product, but also in a number of other follow-on and related products. I believe that passing this milestone will un-lock the door to a number of opportunities both within and outside of the agrochemical sector.

 

The barriers to entry for any company, large or small, trying to gain registration of new active substances are now very high, not only in terms of cost, but, also the time, expertise and effort required to go through this ever-evolving process. And so, by going through this process, Eden has created a significant inherent base value in itself, on which we can then build further and which should provide shareholders with a maximum return on the investment.

 

The potential for the encapsulation system is vast and we look forward as a Board to exploiting it in exciting new areas.

 

Finally, the clearest validation of a technology is that of product sales. We shall all be pleased to see products using Eden's technologies being used by end consumers in fields, in glasshouses and in the home in a short timeframe.

 

 

Sir A B N Gill

Chairman

30 May 2013

 



 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For The Year Ended 31 December 2012

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Notes

£

 

£

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

Revenue

2

43,590

 

91,200

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Amortisation of intangible

assets

 

(719,129)

 

(696,593)

Other administrative expenses

 

(890,378)

 

(849,159)

Share based payments

 

(91,816)

 

(375,919)

 

 

 

 

 

Total administrative expenses

 

(1,701,323)

 

(1,921,671)

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

(1,657,733)

 

(1,830,471)

 

 

 

 

 

Finance costs

4

(676,337)

 

(1,458,706)

 

 

 

 

 

Finance income

4

393

 

306

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

5

(2,333,677)

 

(3,288,871)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

6

16,543

 

5,130

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR

 

(2,317,134)

 

(3,283,741)

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

(2,317,134)

 

(3,283,741)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share expressed in pence per share:

7

 

 

 

Basic

 

-2.16

 

-3.66

Diluted

 

-2.16

 

-3.66

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                


STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31 December 2012

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Notes

£

 

£

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

8

7,202,054

 

7,809,951

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables

9

60,332

 

95,014

Cash and cash equivalents

10

340,277

 

388,547

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400,609

 

483,561

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

11

712,679

 

875,195

Financial liabilities - borrowings

 

 

 

 

 Interest bearing loans and borrowings

12

-

 

651,717

 

 

712,679

 

1,526,912

 

 

 

 

 

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

(312,070)

 

(1,043,351)

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

11

1,381,962

 

1,381,372

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

 

5,508,022

 

5,385,228

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Called up share capital

14

1,110,442

 

993,037

Share premium

15

22,352,394

 

20,121,687

Merger reserve

15

10,209,673

 

10,209,673

Warrant reserve

15

1,433,506

 

1,434,476

Retained earnings

15

(29,597,993)

 

(27,373,645)

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

5,508,022

 

5,385,228

 

                                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                        

 


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For The Year Ended 31 December 2012

 

 

Called up share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Warrant reserve               

Retained earnings

Total

 

£

£

£

£

£

£

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2011

670,284

14,754,788

10,209,673

1,253,533

(24,284,880)

2,603,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and total comprehensive income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,283,741)

 

(3,283,741)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Issue of shares

322,753

5,366,899

-

-

-

5,689,652

- Options granted

 

 

 

375,919

 

375,919

- Options exercised/lapsed

-

-

-

(194,976)

194,976

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners

322,753

5,366,899

-

180,943

194,976

6,065,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2011

993,037

20,121,687

10,209,673

1,434,476

(27,373,645)

5,385,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

993,037

20,121,687

10,209,673

1,434,476

(27,373,645)

5,385,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and total comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

(2,317,134)

(2,317,134)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Issue of shares

117,405

2,230,707

-

-

-

2,348,112

- Options granted

-

-

-

91,816

-

91,816

- Options exercised/lapsed

-

-

-

(92,786)

-

92,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners

117,405

2,230,707

-

(970)

92,786

2,439,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2012

1,110,442

22,352,394

10,209,673

1,433,506

(29,597,993)

5,508,022

 

                 



 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For The Year Ended 31 December 2012

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Notes

£

 

£

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

A

(974,150)

 

(1,499,794)

Finance costs paid

 

(663,898)

 

(1,133,087)

Tax credit received

 

16,543

 

5,130

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

(1,621,505)

 

(2,627,751)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalisation of development expenditure

 

(111,232)

 

(308,225)

Interest received

 

393

 

306

Net cash from investing activities

 

(110,839)

 

(307,919)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' loan - drawdown

 

1,684,074

 

2,278,372

Shareholders' loan - repayment

 

-

 

(20,795)

Issue of equity shares

 

-

 

1,060,517

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

 

1,684,074

 

3,318,094

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(48,270)

 

382,424

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

B

388,547

 

6,123

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

B

340,277

 

388,547

                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                     

                   


NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For The Year Ended 31 December 2012

 

A. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

£

 

£

Loss before income tax

 

(2,333,677)

 

(3,288,871)

Amortisation of trademarks and intellectual property

 

719,129

 

696,593

Impairment of non-current investments

 

-

 

100

Equity share based payment charge

 

91,816

 

375,919

Finance costs

 

676,337

 

1,458,706

Finance income

 

(393)

 

(306)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(846,788)

 

(757,859)

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

 

34,682

 

(19,690)

Decrease in trade and other payables

 

(162,044)

 

(722,245)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

 

(974,150)

 

(1,499,794)

 

 

B. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

The amounts disclosed on the statement of cash flow in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these statements of financial position amounts:

 

Year ended 31 December 2012

 

31.12.12

 

01.01.12

 

 

£

 

£

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

340,277

 

388,547

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December 2011

 

31.12.11

 

01.01.11

 

 

£

 

£

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

388,547

 

6,123

 

             

                                                                                                                                                                           


 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For The Year Ended 31 December 2012

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of preparation

This financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations as adopted by the EU and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

 

General information

Eden Research plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The nature of the Company's operations and its principal activities are set out in the Chairman's Review. The Company is quoted on the AIM Market in London.

 

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

The Company has adopted the following revisions and amendments to IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which are relevant to and effective for the Company's financial statements for the year beginning 1 January 2012.

 

IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures

 

IAS 12 - Income Taxes: Deferred tax - Recovery of Underlying Assets

 

The directors have assessed that the adoption of these revisions and amendments did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Company.

 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:-

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2015)

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (effective 1 January 2013)

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised June 2011) (effective 1 January 2013)

IAS 27 (Revised), Separate Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2013)

IAS 28 (Revised), Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 2013)

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - Amendments to IAS 1 (effective 1 July 2012)

Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IFRS 7 (effective 1 January 2013)

Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32 (effective 1 January 2014)

Mandatory Effective Date and Transition Disclosures - Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 (effective 1 January 2015)

Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1 (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine (effective 1 January 2013)

Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle (effective 1 January 2013)

Transition Guidance - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 (effective 1 January 2013)

Investment Entities - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (effective 1 January 2014)

 

All the above Standards and Interpretations are effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Company has reported a loss for the year after taxation of £2,317,134 (2011: £3,283,741). Net current liabilities as at that date amounted to £312,070 (2011: £1,043,351).

 

The directors have prepared budgets and projected cash flow forecasts for a period of two years from 31 December 2012 and they consider that the Company will be able to operate within the cash facilities that are available to it for this period. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is ultimately dependent upon the amounts and timing of cash flows from the exploitation of the Company's intellectual property and the availability of additional funding to meet the short term needs of the business until the commercialisation of the company's portfolio is reached.

 

The forecasts adopted only include revenue derived from existing contracts and, while there is a risk these payments might be delayed if milestones are not reached, there is the significant potential upside from on-going discussions and negotiations with other parties as well as other "blue sky" opportunities.

 

In addition, the Company has relatively low fixed running costs and has a demonstrable ability to delay certain other costs, such as the forecast Research and Development expenditure, in the event of unforeseen cash restraints.

 

The directors are closely monitoring performance against cash flow projections that have been prepared for the period to 31 December 2013 and beyond and are confident that the Company will be able to generate the necessary cash resources over and above those referred to above.

 

In February 2013, the Company raised £1.1m, before expenses, by way of a placing which has reinforced the opinion of the Directors that the Company is a going concern.

 

On this basis the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from a failure by the Company to meet these forecasts.

 

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised only when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be reliably estimated.

 

Revenue represents amounts receivable by the Company in respect of services rendered during the year in accordance with the underlying contract or licence, stated net of value added tax.

 

Royalty income and upfront payments are recognised as the royalties accrue in accordance with the terms of the underlying contract.

 

Amounts receivable under milestone agreements are recognised in accordance with the terms of the underlying agreement and are typically recognised upon the completion of the significant acts within the agreements. Revenue is specifically only recognised when the terms of any milestone are reasonably expected to be met and the relevant act has been completed as the Company has no contractual rights to the revenue until this point.

 

Licence fee revenue is recognised up-front as a sale of the Company if the Company has discharged all of its on-going obligations.

 



 

Intangible assets

Intellectual property, including development costs, is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful economic life of 14 years in line with the remaining life of the Company's master patent, which was originally 20 years. The useful economic life of intangible assets is reviewed on an annual basis.

 

Impairment of non-financial assets

The directors regularly review the intangible assets for impairment and provision is made if necessary. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

 

Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

 

An internally generated intangible asset arising from the Company's development activities is recognised only if all the following conditions are met:-

 

- the project is technically and commercially feasible;

- an asset is created that can be identified;

- the Company intends to complete the asset and use or sell it and has the ability to do so;

- it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits;

- the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably; and

- there are sufficient resources available to complete the project.

 

Internally-generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their useful lives. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

 

Financial instruments

The Company uses certain financial instruments in its operating and investing activities that are deemed appropriate for its strategy and circumstances.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the Statement of Financial Position when the Company has become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial instruments recognised on the Statement of Financial Position include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and borrowings and fixed interest convertible debt.

 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and on demand deposits, and other short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are recorded at the fair value received less any transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition such instruments are measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

 

Financial assets

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments are classified as "Loans and receivables" and are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment. Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 

Financial assets are assessed for impairment at each reporting date by considering the recoverable amount of the asset in comparison to its carrying value and any impairment recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Trade receivables are assessed for collectability and where appropriate the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is uncollectible it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account and changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in the profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company

 

Loan notes

Where loans that were previously convertible have been converted to equity in accordance with the original terms of the contract as a result of an agreement between the note holder and the Company, the value of the loan and any associated accrued interest is transferred to equity at nil gain, nil loss.

 

The Company also enters into agreements to convert loans and creditors into equity which were not convertible under the original terms of the agreement. Where this is the case the Company applies the requirements of IFRIC 19 and recognises the issue of equity at the fair value of the instruments issued. Any profit or loss arising on the extinguishment of the liability is taken to profit or loss.

 

Convertible loans

Due to the nature of the arrangements management are required to make significant judgments in order to determine whether the conversion of loans has taken place in accordance with the original terms of the underlying agreement. Each conversion is considered individually. During the current year all conversions were deemed to have been made in accordance with the original terms of the agreements.

 

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities such as trade payables and loans are classified as "Other financial liabilities" and are measured initially at fair value less transaction costs. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for short term payables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 

Non-executory contracts are recognised when all obligations due to the Company under the terms of the contract have been met, but the Company retains a financial liability. This financial liability is measured in accordance with the Company's accounting policy for the measurement of financial liabilities.

 

Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Foreign currencies

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date.  Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

 

Share-based payments

The Company has applied the requirements of IFRS2 Share-Based Payment.

 

The Company operates an unapproved share option scheme for executive directors, senior management and certain employees.

 

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that ultimately the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted, as long as other vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

 

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification is also charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the remaining vesting period.

 

Fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural conditions.

 

Financial risk management

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risks), credit risk and liquidity risk. Risk management focuses on minimising any potential adverse effect on the Company's financial performance and is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Further detail is given in note 20 to the financial statements.

 

Current and deferred income tax

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit / (loss) for the year. Taxable profit / (loss) differs from net profit / (loss) as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realized based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 



 

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:-

 

Capitalised development costs

The directors have considered the recoverability of the internally generated intangible asset which has a carrying value of £1.6m. The projects continue to progress in a satisfactory manner and the directors are confident that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered in full. This situation will be closely monitored and adjustments made in future periods if future market activity indicates that such adjustments are appropriate.

 

The key factors which could impact on whether it remains appropriate to continue to capitalise intangible assets or on the impairment considerations include:

 

-     The availability of the necessary finance and hence the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern

-     The assumptions surrounding the perceived market sizes for the products and the achievable market share for the company

-     successful conclusion of licensing arrangements will serve as an indicator as to the likely success of the projections and, as such, any need for potential impairment

-     The level of upfront, milestone and royalty receipts will also serve as a guide as to the net present value of the assets and whether any impairment is required.

 

Impairment of assets

The directors have considered the progress of the business in the current year, including a review of the potential market for its products, the progress the Company has made in registering its products and other key commercial factors to determine whether any indicators of impairment exist. Based on the review management have carried out they are satisfied that no such factors exist and as such a full impairment review on the Company's intangible assets has not been carried out.

 

Fair value of royalty liabilities

The royalty liability is calculated using the royalty rate inherent in the original agreement the Company signed with the licensor when they acquired the Company's main patent. This agreement requires the Company to pay a royalty of 2.5% on all future sales that incorporate the main patent to the licensor. The liability has been calculated based on the projected sales forecasts for all products incorporating the main patent over the license period, discounted to their present value. Management have made significant estimates in determining the fair value of this liability. The most significant of these estimates management have made relate to the Company's forecast market share and the weighted average cost of capital. Further details of these are given in note 20.

 

Going concern

The directors have considered the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and this is considered to be the most significant estimate made by the directors in preparing the financial statements.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is ultimately dependent upon the amount and timing of cash flows arising from the capitalisation of the Company's intellectual property. The directors consider it is appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis based on the estimates they have made, which are summarised below.

 

Convertible loans

Due to the nature of the arrangements management are required to make significant judgments in order to determine whether the conversion of loans has taken place in accordance with the original terms of the underlying agreement.



 

2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for the resource allocation and assessing performance of the operating segments has been identified as the Board of Executive Directors as it is primarily responsible for the allocation of the resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

 

The Executive Board of Directors monitors and then assesses the performance of segments based on product type and geographical area using a measure of adjusted EBITDA. This is the result of the segment after excluding the share based payment charges, other operating income and the amortisation of intangibles. These items, together with interest income and expense are not allocated to a specific segment.

 

There have been no changes to the classification of operating segments during the year.

 

The segmental information for the year ended 31 December 2012 is as follows:

 


3AEY

Biocides

 Data-sharing



Africa

£

Unallocated

£

Europe

£

Europe

£

Total

£

Total segment revenue

1,451

1,516

13,123

27,500

43,590

Inter segment revenue

-

-

-

-

-

Revenue from external customers

1,451

1,516

13,123

27,500

43,590

Adjusted EBITDA

-

(846,738)

-

-

(846,738)

Amortisation

-

(719,129)

-

-

(719,129)

Depreciation

-

-

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

(91,816)

 

-

-

(91,816)

 

Other operating income

-

-

-

-

-

Net Finance costs

-

(675,994)

-

-

(675,994)

Income tax

-

16,543

-

-

16,543

Loss for the year

-

(2,317,134)

-

-

(2,317,134)

Total assets

-

7,602,663

-

-

7,602,663

Total assets includes:






Additions to non-current assets

-

111,232

-

-

111,232

Total liabilities

-

2,094,641

-

-

2,094,641

 



 

The segmental information for the year ended 31 December 2011 is as follows:

 


3AEY

Animal Health

Co-Encapsulation



Africa

£

Unallocated

£

USA

£

Europe

£

India

Total

£

Total segment revenue

5,594

2,145

68,387

12,912

2,162

91,200

Inter segment revenue

-

-

-

-


-

Revenue from external customers

5,594

2,145

68,387

12,912

2,162

91,200

Adjusted EBITDA

-

(757,959)

-

-


(757,959)

Amortisation

-

(696,593)

-

-


(696,593)

Depreciation

-

-

-

-


-

Share based payments

-

(375,919)

-

-


(375,919)

Other operating income

-

-

-

-


-

Net Finance costs

-

(1,458,706)

-

-


(1,458,706)

Income tax

-

5,130

-

-


5,130

Loss for the year

-

(3,283,741)

-

-


(3,283,741)

Total assets

-

8,293,512

-

-


8,293,152

Total assets includes:







Additions to non-current assets

-

308,225

-

-


308,225

Total liabilities

-

2,908,284

-

-


2,908,284

 

During 2012 there were no significant revenues derived from within the 3AEY segment.

 

Revenues of £13,123 (2011: £nil) are derived from a single external customer, TerpenTech, from within the Biocides segment.

 

Revenues of £20,000 (2011: £nil) are derived from a single external customer, Neo-Pharma, from within the Data Sharing segment.

 

There were no revenues derived from the Co-encapsulation or Animal Health segments in 2012.

 

The Company's platform technology, yeast glucan encapsulation, is another business segment for which the Company is currently negotiating with a number of potential licensing partners.

 

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

2012

2011

£

£

 

 

263,923

377,000

14,601

16,119

 

 

278,524

393,119

 

 

 

 

2012

2011

5

5

 

Staff costs, including executive directors' remuneration, are included within administrative expenditure in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  The executive directors are considered to also be the key management personnel of the Company.

 

 

2012

2011

£

£

202,000

327,000

 

 

202,000

327,000

61,923

50,000

 

 

263,923

377,000

 

 

-

245,910

 

None of the directors are accruing beenfits under company pension schemes (2011: none).

 

During the year the remuneration of the highest paid director was £90,000 (2011: £135,000).

 

2012

Salary

Bonus

Fees

Share based payments

Total

 

£

£

£

£

£

A Abrey

75,000

15,000

-

-

90,000

K Brooks

60,000

12,000

-

-

72,000

C Newitt

33,333

6,667

-

-

40,000

B Gill

-

-

60,000

-

60,000

T Lupton

-

-

1,923

-

1,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

168,333

33,667

61,923

-

263,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

Salary

Bonus

Fees

Share based payments

Total

 

£

£

£

£

£

A Abrey

75,000

60,000

-

83,292

218,292

K Brooks

60,000

48,000

-

87,258

195,258

C Newitt

24,445

19,555

-

35,697

79,697

B Gill

-

40,000

50,000

39,663

129,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159,445

167,555

50,000

245,910

622,910

 

4. NET FINANCE COSTS

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Finance income:

 

 

Deposit account interest

393

306

 

 

 

Finance costs:

 

 

Exchange variances

(56,446)

1,013

Finance fees

670,771

1,179,956

Interest on shareholders' loan

12,322

75,016

Other payables - unwinding on discount

49,690

202,721

 

 

 

 

676,337

1,458,706

 

 

 

Net finance costs

675,944

1,458,400

 

 

 

5. LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

 

The loss before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting):

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Licences and trademarks amortisation

30,273

29,012

Development costs amortisation

193,544

172,269

Intellectual property amortisation

495,312

495,312

Auditors remuneration

21,000

20,000

Directors emoluments  

263,923

377,000

Equity share based payment charge  

91,816

375,919

Foreign exchange differences  

(7,346)

1,013

 

6. INCOME TAX

 

Analysis of tax income

 

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Current tax:

 

 

Research and development tax credit

(16,543)

(5,130)

 

 

 

Total tax income in statement of comprehensive income

(16,543)

(5,130)

 

Corporation tax

 

No tax charge arises on the results for the year (2011: £nil). Tax losses carried forward amount to approximately £18,260,000 (2011: £17,000,000). The tax credit represents the research and development tax credit receivable for the year ended 31 December 2012.

 

Factors affecting the tax charge

 

The UK standard rate of corporation tax is 24.50% (2011: 26.50%). Current tax assessed for the financial year as a percentage of the loss before taxation is nil (2011: nil).

 

The differences are explained below:

 

2012

2012

2011

2011

 

£

%

£

%

Standard rate of corporation tax in the UK

 

   (24.5)

 

(26.5)

Loss before tax at standard rate of tax

(571,779)

 

(871,551)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of Losses carried forward

327,956

   14.0

642,491

20.0

Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes

243,823

11.0

229,060

7.0

Research and development tax relief

(16,543)

(7.0)

(5,130)

(1.0)

 

 

 

 

 

Total current tax credit and tax rate %

(16,543)

(1.0)

(5,130)

(1.0)

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax

 

 

 

 

Unprovided deferred tax asset

4,219,033

 

4,257,721

 

 

The unprovided deferred tax asset arises principally in respect of trading losses, together with other minor timing differences at 23% (2011: 25%) and has not been recognised due to the uncertainty of timing of future profits against which it may be realised.

 



 

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares adjusted to assume the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 

Reconciliations are set out below.

 

Earnings

£

2012 Weighted average number of shares

Per-share amount pence

Basic EPS

 

 

 

Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders

(2,317,134)

107,312,913

-2.16

Effect of dilutive securities

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

(2,317,134)

107,312,913

-2.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

£

2011 Weighted average number of shares

Per-share amount pence

Basic EPS

 

 

 

Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders

(3,283,741)

89,641,547

-3.66

Effect of dilutive securities

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

(3,283,741)

89,641,547

-3.66

 

 

 

 

 

Due to the loss for the year there is no dilution of the loss per share arising from options in existence.

 

 

 

 

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

 

Licences and trademarks

Development costs

Intellectual property

Totals
£

 

£

£

£

£

COST

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2012

419,150

2,239,501

9,652,479

12,311,130

Additions

28,201

83,031

-

111,232

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2012

447,351

2,322,532

9,652,479

12,422,362

 

 

 

 

 

AMORTISATION

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2012

270,598

521,847

3,708,734

4,501,179

Amortisation for year

30,273

193,544

495,312

719,129

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2012

300,871

715,391

4,204,046

5,220,308

 

 

 

 

 

NET BOOK VALUE

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2012

146,480

1,607,141

5,448,433

7,202,054

 

 

 

Licences and trademarks

Development costs

Intellectual property

Totals
£

 

£

£

£

£

COST

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2011

290,118

2,060,308

9,652,479

12,002,905

Additions

129,032

179,193

-

308,225

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2011

419,150

2,239,501

9,652,479

12,311,130

 

 

 

 

 

AMORTISATION

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2012

241,586

349,578

3,213,422

3,804,586

Amortisation for year

29,012

172,269

495,312

696,593

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2011

270,598

521,847

3,708,734

4,501,179

 

 

 

 

 

NET BOOK VALUE

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2011

148,552

1,717,654

5,943,745

7,809,951

 

 

The amortisation charge is included within administration expenses. Intellectual property represents intellectual property in relation to use of encapsulated terpenes in agrochemicals. The remaining useful economic life of that asset is twelve years.

 

An annual impairment review is undertaken by the Board of Directors only where there are indicators that an impairment may exist. The directors have considered the progress of the business in the current year, including a review of the potential market for its products, the progress the Company has made in registering its products and other key commercial factors to determine whether any indicators of impairment exist.

 

A full impairment review was carried out using discounted cashflow forecasts.  The result of this review was that the conclusion that the Intellectual Property is not impaired in respect of its carrying value.

 

An independent valuation was undertaken by PharmaVentures Limited in 2010 on a number of the Company's product programmes and the estimated future value exceeded the current carrying value.

 

The valuers used an industry-standard methodology that combines discounted cash flow projections with decision tree analysis to allow explicitly for development risk.  For each programme an expected net present value was derived, which provides a measure of the programme's current economic value.

 

The valuation was carried out on Eden's botrytis, powdery mildew and nematode products using third party information on the market sizes and based on assumptions with regard to the potential market share achievable.

 

The Estimated Net Present Value of 3AEY, Eden's lead botryticide product, alone exceeded the current carrying value of the Company's intellectual property.

 

The key assumptions used in completion of the valuation included:

 

-     The projected market sizes for the key products which the Company is developing. These include a projected market of $214m for 3AEY, $100m for Powdery Mildew, and $296m for nematodes.

-     The projected market share attainable by the Company. In preparing the valuation, a base projected market share growing to 5% of the relevant markets has been assumed.

-     As the nature of the Company's revenue streams are a mixture of milestone payments, licence income and royalties, there are no specific projected growth rates used

-     the timing of the attainment of the milestones which are attainable on project by project basis is a key assumption in the forecasts.

-     The discounted cash flows have assumed a discount factor of 9%.

 

The directors have considered the above valuation and, in the opinion of the directors, the above valuation is still relevant.

 

All revenues have been projected to come from the cash generating units identified in the segmental reporting and Chairman's review, namely the key product lines of the Company.

 

During 2011 the Company entered into an agreement to acquire an updated version of the Company's core underlying technology under similar terms to the existing agreement. Whilst the technology and liability are legally distinct from the superseded versions, management are of the opinion that in substance they are the same.

 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Current:

 

 

Trade and other receivables

54,445

63,965

VAT recoverable

5,887

31,049

 

 

 

 

60,332

95,014

 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to the fair value.  There are no debts impaired at 31 December 2012 or 2011. Details of debts past due but not impaired are given in note 20.

 



 

 

10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Short term bank deposits

340,277

388,547

 

The carrying amount of these short term bank deposits approximates to the fair value.

 

11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Current:

 

 

Trade payables

125,143

472,557

Other payables

292,236

66,951

Accruals and deferred income

295,300

335,687

 

 

 

 

712,679

875,195

Non-current:

 

 

Other payables

1,381,962

1,381,372

 

 

 

Aggregate amounts

2,094,641

2,256,567

 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

 

See note 20 for disclosure of the amount of trade payables denominated in foreign currency. See Directors' Report for disclosure of the average credit period taken.

 

Non-current payables relate to a non-executory contract which commits the Company to make royalty payments of 2.5% on all future sales that incorporate the main patent to the licensor. The liability has been calculated based on the projected sales forecasts for all products incorporating the main patent discounted to their present value.

 

12. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Current:

 

 

Loan notes

-

651,717

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                    

13. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

 

Note

2012

2011

 

 

£

£

Financial assets at amortised cost

 

 

 

Other receivables

9

60,332

95,014

Cash and cash equivalents

10

340,277

388,547

 

 

 

 

 

 

400,609

483,561

 

Financial liabilities

 

All financial liabilities are considered to be level 3 in accordance with IFRS7.

 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the profit and loss account:

 

 

Note

2012

2011

 

 

£

£

Non-current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other payables

11

1,381,962

1,381,372

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan notes

13

-

651,717

Trade and other payables

11

712,679

875,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

712,679

1,526,912

 

The loan notes carried an interest rate of 7.5% and there are no fixed terms for repayment.

 

The loan balances were secured by a fixed and floating charge over the Company's assets. More details in relation to this charge are included within note 20.

 

Loan notes

£

 

 

Loan balance as at 1 January 2011

2,947,502

New loans issued in the year

2,278,372

Interest charged in the year

75,773

Loan notes repaid in the year

(20,795)

Loan notes converted in the year

(4,629,135)

 

 

Loan balance as at 31 December 2011

651,717

 

 

New loans issued in the year

1,684,074

Interest charged in the year

12,321

Loan notes repaid in the year

-

Loan notes converted in the year

(2,348,112)

 

 

Loan balance as at 31 December 2012

-

 

The loans converted during 2012 and 2011 were converted into ordinary shares. In accordance with the Company's accounting policy these were converted at nil gain/ nil loss.


 

14. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorised Number:

Class:

Nominal value:

2012
£

2011

£

111,044,161

Ordinary

0.01

1,110,442

1,000,000

(2011: 100,000,000)

 

 

 

 

 

Alloted, issued and fully paid Number:

Class:

Nominal value:

2012
£

2011

£

111,044,161

Ordinary

0.01

1,110,442

993,037

(2011: 99,303,596)

 

 

 

 

 

                   During the year the Company converted £2,219,081 of long term debt and £129,031 of short term debt into 11,740,565 ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the Company at an average price of 20p.

 

Date

Number of ordinary shares

Aggregate nominal value

Issue Price

Premium on issue

Total share premium

 

 

£

£

£

£

25.04.12

11,740,565

117,405

0.20

0.19

2,230,707

 

 

117,405

 

 

2,230,707

 

 

During 2011 the Company converted £4,722,131 of long term debt into 25,122,591 ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the Company at an average price of 18.8p.

 

The number of £0.01 ordinary shares issued in the year totalled 11,740,565 (2011: 32,275,245).

 

During 2011 the following ordinary shares were issued by Eden Research plc:

 

Date

Number of ordinary shares

Aggregate nominal value

Issue Price

Premium on issue

Total share premium

 

 

£

£

£

£

19.01.11

4,400,000

44,000

0.125

0.115

506,000

19.01.11

1,557,849

15,579

0.13

0.12

186,942

15.02.11

10,000,000

100,000

0.20

0.19

1,900,000

30.06.11

16,317,396

163,174

0.18

0.17

2,773,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

322,753

 

 

5,366,899

 

15. RESERVES

 

 

Retained earnings

Share premium

Merger reserve

Warrant reserve

Totals

 

£

£

£

£

£

At 1 January 2012

(27,373,645)

20,121,687

10,209,673

1,434,476

4,392,191

Deficit for the year

(2,317,134)

 

 

 

(2,317,134)

Cash share issue

-

2,230,707

-

-

2,230,707

Options granted

-

-

-

91,816

91,816

Options exercised/lapsed

92,786

-

-

(92,786)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2012

(29,597,993)

22,352,394

10,209,673

1,433,506

4,397,580

 



 

The merger reserve arose on the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking in a prior year for which merger relief was permitted under the Companies Act 2006. The warrant reserve represents the fair value of share options and warrants granted, and not exercised or lapsed, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2 Share Based Payment.

 

16. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

 

The Company had no capital commitments at 31 December 2012 (2011: £nil).

 

17. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

 

Related party transactions

 

Disclosures required in respect of IAS 24 regarding remuneration of key management personnel are covered by the disclosure of directors' remuneration included within note 3.

 

Transactions with other related parties are set out below:

 

During the year, the Company traded with A H Brooks, of which K W Brooks, a director, is a partner. The transactions in aggregate were as follows:-

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Rent

30,000

30,000

Provision of consulting services

-

61,662

Trade payables due at the year end

-

19,449

 

 

During the prior year, the Company traded with Battlebridge Group Limited, a shareholder, in respect of management consultancy, as follows:-

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Provision of management services

-

25,000

Trade payables due at the year end

-

7,500

 

During the year, the Company traded with Ricewood Limited, of which A Abrey, a director, is a director and shareholder, in respect of consultancy services, as follows:-

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Provision of consultancy  services

18,333

15,000

Trade payables due at the year end

-

16,708

 

During the year, the Company traded with Hawkhills Consultancy Limited, of which B Gill, a director, is a director and shareholder, in respect of director's fees, as follows:-

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Director's fees

50,000

50,000

Trade payables due at the year end

30,000

15,138

 

The directors regard all the transactions disclosed above as being in the normal course of business and the transactions were enacted at arm's length.

 



 

Liabilities include the following loans advanced by the shareholders of the Company:-

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Oxford Capital Limited

-

651,717

 

 

 

 

-

651,717

 

During the year £2,348,112 was converted into equity. Full details of the conversion are included within note 14.

 

The 2011 figure is stated after the effect of new advances, loan repayments, interest charges and conversion of debt.

 

The loans carried an interest rate of 7.5% (2011: 7.5%) per annum and there were no fixed terms for repayment.

 

The Company was party to a guarantee and debenture entered into on 29 December 2008 whereby all sums due to Oxford Capital Limited were secured by a first fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company.

 

18. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

 

In February 2013, the Company raised £1.1m, before expenses, by way of a placing of 12,233,337 ordinary shares of 1 pence each at a price of 9 pence per ordinary share.

 

19. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

Share Options

 

Eden Research plc operates an unapproved option scheme for executive directors, senior management and certain employees.

 

 

2012 Weighted average exercise price (pence)

Number

2011

Weighted average exercise price (pence)               

Number

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

20

6,845,000

26

3,370,000

Granted during the year

-

-

14

4,200,000

Exercised during the year

-

-

-

-

Lapsed during the year

43

(75,000)

18

(725,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

6,770,000

20

6,845,000

 

 

The exercise price of options outstanding at the end of the year ranged between 10p and 60p (2011: 9p and 60p) and their weighted average contractual life was 2.1 years (2011: 3.1 years). None of the options have vesting conditions.

 

No share options were granted during the year. The weighted average fair value of each option granted during 2011 was 14p.

 

The share based payment charge for the year was £91,816 (2011: £375,919).

 

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of options granted during the year under the unapproved options scheme operated by Eden Research plc.

 

Equity-settled

 

Option price model used  

 Black Scholes

Weighted average share price at grant date (pence)

14

Exercise price (pence)

20

Weighted average contractual life (days)

1,147

 

 

Expected volatility

64.4%

Expected dividend growth rate

-

Risk-free interest rate   

4.43%

 

Expected volatility is calculated based on historic share price movements.

 

Warrants

 

 

2012 Weighted average exercise price (pence)

Number

2011

Weighted average exercise price (pence)               

Number

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

15

6,096,875

15

7,757,849

Granted during the year

9

985,000

17

802,431

Exercised during the year

-

-

14

(2,113,405)

Lapsed during the year

20

(400,000)

25

(350,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

6,681,875

15

6,096,875

 

The exercise price of warrants outstanding at the end of the year ranged between 13p and 21p (2011:13p and 21p) and their weighted average contractual life was 0.5 years (2011: 1.5 years). None of the warrants have vesting conditions.

 

The weighted average share price (at the date of exercise) of warrants exercised during the year was nil p (2011: 14p).

 

The weighted average fair value of each warrant granted during the year was 9p (2011: 17p).

 

20. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

Credit risk

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Cash and cash equivalents

340,277

388,547

Trade receivables

47,275

59,335

 

 

 

 

387,552

447,882

 

 

The average credit period for sales of goods and services is 30 days. No interest is charged on overdue trade receivables. At 31 December 2012 trade receivables of £47,275 (31 December 2011: £59,335) were past due but are considered by the directors to be recoverable in full.

 

The Company's policy is to provide for doubtful debts based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to specific circumstances and past default experience. At the balance sheet date the directors consider that no provision for doubtful debts is required and that there is no further credit risk.

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Trade payables

125,143

472,557

Other payables

292,236

66,951

Accruals and deferred income

295,300

335,687

Interest bearing convertible loans

-

651,717

Other payables

1,381,962

1,381,372

 

 

 

 

2,094,641

2,908,284

 

The carrying amount of trade payables approximates to fair value.

 

The average credit period on purchases of goods is 30 days. No interest is charged on trade payables. The Company has policies in place to ensure that trade payables are paid within the credit timeframe or as otherwise agreed.

 

The carrying amount of other payables relating to future royalty payments approximate total value. Further details are disclosed in note 11.

 

Details of the interest bearing loans are disclosed in note 13. The Company currently finances their operations partly through these borrowings. The Company borrow in pounds sterling generally at fixed interest rates.

 

Credit risk

As explained above, the directors consider there is no material exposure to credit risk at the reporting date.

 

Currency risk

The Company publishes its financial statements in pounds sterling and conducts some of its business in US dollars, Norwegian Krone and Euros. As a result, it is subject to foreign currency exchange risk due to exchange movements, which will affect the Company's transaction costs and translation of the results. No financial instruments are utilised to manage risk and currency gains, and losses are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred. At the year end, the Company had the following net foreign currency balances in liabilities.

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

US dollars

1,383,528

1,403,574

Euro

29,003

151,588

Norwegian Kroner

-

83,372

 

 

 

 

1,412,531

1,638,534

 

Liquidity risk

 

Short-term flexibility is achieved by shareholder loans. The interest rate profile and maturity profile of financial liabilities is set out below:-

 

The interest rate profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 31 December 2012 was:

 

 

Total

Fixed rate financial liabilities

Financial liabilities on which no interest is paid

 

£

£

£

Sterling

 

 

 

2012

682,110

-

682,110

2011

1,269,750

651,719

618,031

 

 

 

 

Euro

 

 

 

2012

29,003

-

29,003

2011

151,588

-

151,588

 

 

 

 

US Dollars

 

 

 

2012

1,383,528

-

1,383,528

2011

1,403,574

-

1,403,574

 

 

 

 

Norwegian Kroner

 

 

 

2012

-

-

-

2011

83,372

-

83,372

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

Weighted average period for which rate is fixed

Weighted average period until maturity

 

 

%

Years

Years

Sterling

 

 

 

 

2012

 

7.5

1.0

1.0

2011

 

7.5

1.0

1.0

 

All the Euro, US Dollar and Norwegian Kroner liabilities are held within trade creditors and are non-interest bearing.

 

Maturity of financial liabilities

 

The maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 31 December was as follows:

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

In one year or less, or on demand

712,679

1,526,912

In more than one year but not more than two years

183,983

4,000

In more than two years but not more than five years

415,976

595,959

In more than five years

782,003

781,413

 

 

 

 

2,094,641

2,908,284

 

Liquidity risk is managed by regular monitoring of the Company's undrawn borrowing facilities, levels of cash and cash equivalents, and expected future cash flows, and availability of loans from shareholders. See note 1 for further details on the going concern position of the company.

 

Market price risk

The Company's exposure to market price risk comprises interest rate and currency risk exposures. It monitors these exposures primarily through a process known as sensitivity analysis. This involves estimating the effect on results before tax over various periods of a range of possible changes in interest rates and exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis model used for this purpose makes no assumptions about any interrelationships between such rates or about the way in which such changes may affect the economies involved. As a consequence, figures derived from the Company's sensitivity analysis model should be used in conjunction with other information about the Company's risk profile.

 

The Company's policy towards currency risk is to eliminate all exposures that will impact on reported results as soon as they arise. This is reflected in the sensitivity analysis, which estimates that five and ten percentage point increases in the value of sterling against all other currencies would have had minimal impact on results before tax.

 

On the other hand, the Company's policy is to accept a degree of interest rate risk as long as the effects of various changes in rates remain within certain prescribed ranges. On the basis of the Company's analysis, the only financial liabilities held by the Company are loans which are subject to a fixed rate of interest. As such it is considered that any increases in interest rates would not have had an impact on the Company's loss before tax for the year.

 

Capital risk management

The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensure that it maintains healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.

 

The Company seeks to enhance shareholder value by capturing business opportunities as they develop. To achieve this goal, the Company maintains sufficient capital to support its business.

 

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions.

 

The Company looks to maintain a reasonable debt position by repaying debt or issuing equity, as and when it is deemed to be required.

 

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011.

 

The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company's policy is to keep the gearing ratio below 10% (2011: between 20% and 35%).The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, a loan from a venture partner, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.

 

 

2012

2011

 

£

£

Borrowings

-

651,717

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(340,277)

(388,547)

 

 

 

Net debt

(340,277)

263,170

Total equity

5,508,022

5,385,228

 

 

 

Total capital

5,167,745

5,648,228

Gearing ratio

0%

5%

 

Post year end the Company raised £1.1m, before expenses, by way of a placing. Full details are given in note 18.

 

The decrease in gearing ratio at 31 December 2012 resulted from the decreased borrowings and increase in cash.


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