Preliminary Results

Cairn Energy PLC 27 March 2007 EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AT 0700 27 March 2007 CAIRN ENERGY PLC PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT HIGHLIGHTS CORPORATE • IPO of Cairn India completed in January 2007 raising $1.98bn • Return of £3 per share to Cairn Energy PLC shareholders to be completed in April 2007 • IPO proceeds of $600m retained by Cairn India - $300m available to Capricorn OPERATIONAL • Gross operated production 105,028 boepd (entitlement 24,523 boepd) India • Rajasthan midstream solution progressing well - alignment with ONGC on pipeline evacuation, subject to Government of India (GoI) approval • Rajasthan oil in place in excess of 3.6 billion barrels • Rajasthan planned production of 150,000 bopd, including increased Bhagyam production plateau target of 40,000 bopd • EOR potential for recovery increase and plateau extension • First oil production from Mangala on schedule for 2009 Bangladesh • Drilling operations ongoing in Bangladesh - separate potentially high impact exploration campaign planned for late 2007/early 2008 • Final Sangu gross booked reserves reduction of 213 bscf (increased from the 187 bscf reduction announced in January 2007) Nepal • Agreement to acquire 100% interest in Blocks 3 and 5, subject to required consents • Seismic field operations planned to commence early 2008 FINANCIAL • Average entitlement production 24,523 boepd (2005: 28,240 boepd) • Cash generated from operations $207.2m (2005: $139.6m) • Exceptional oil and gas write off $71.5m, relating to impairment on Sangu • Loss for the year of $82.0m (2005 profit: $79.1m) • Net cash at year end of $701.3m (2005: $95.5m), including $751.8m raised in pre IPO placing • Expected gain of $1.1bn on IPO to be reported in 2007 Sir Bill Gammell, Chief Executive said: 'Cairn has undergone an extensive restructuring of its business with the IPO of Cairn India and the formation of Capricorn. We continue to be focused on delivering the Rajasthan development and ensuring the upstream project remains on track to produce first oil in 2009. Cairn India is aligned with its joint venture partner ONGC and intends to become an active participant in midstream activities with a view to optimising value from its exposure to the entire production and oil sales chain. We are actively evaluating growth opportunities for Capricorn.' Enquiries to: Analysts/Investors Bill Gammell, Chief Executive Jann Brown, Finance Director Tel: 0131 475 3000 Mike Watts, Exploration & New Business Director Media Tel: 0207 404 5959 Brunswick Group LLP: Patrick Handley, Mark Antelme, Phoebe Buckland Cairn India Media Enquiries David Nisbet Tel: 00 91 99 1048 7715 Interviews with Sir Bill Gammell, Chief Executive of Cairn Energy PLC, and Rahul Dhir, Chief Executive Cairn India Limited, in video/audio and text are now available at http://www.cairn-energy.plc.uk/ www.cairnindia.com and at www.cantos.com Cairn Energy Live Audio Webcast The webcast of the 2006 preliminary results presentation will be available at 0900 (UK time) on Tuesday 27 March 2007. This will be available at the Cairn Energy PLC and Cairn India websites: www.cairn-energy.plc.uk and www.cairnindia.com An archived version of the webcast will be available later. These materials contain forward-looking statements regarding Cairn, our corporate plans, future financial condition, future results of operations, future business plans and strategies. All such forward-looking statements are based on our management's assumptions and beliefs in the light of information available to them at this time. These forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties and actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from those expressed in such statements. Factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ from expectations include, but are not limited to, regulatory changes, future levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, weather and weather related impacts, wars and acts of terrorism, development and use of technology, acts of competitors and other changes to business conditions. Cairn undertakes no obligation to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in Cairn's expectations with regard thereto or any change in circumstances or events after the date hereof. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT Corporate Overview The last year has been momentous for Cairn as it set about creating an autonomous business in India (Cairn India) and a separate company (Capricorn) based in Edinburgh and more focused on exploration. Cairn Energy PLC continues to be the parent company of each of these businesses. The flotation and listing of Cairn India on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India was successfully completed on 9 January 2007 raising a total of $1.98bn and leaving Cairn with a holding of 69% in Cairn India. From the funds raised, approximately $940m is being returned to existing Cairn shareholders, representing £3 per share. A further $600m has been retained to fund ongoing working capital requirements in Cairn India. The balance of around $300m, after fees of the transaction and debt repayment, is being retained by Cairn and is therefore available for potential investment in new business opportunities. The IPO of Cairn India was the largest IPO to date in the Indian primary equity markets and Cairn India currently has a market capitalisation in excess of $5 billion, ranking it the fourth largest oil and gas company in India. The IPO attracted a number of high quality investors (including PETRONAS, which holds 10%) thereby signifying investor confidence in the Indian equity story, the regulatory environment and the capital markets. Cairn India is committed to continuing investment in India and is very much focused on creating shareholder value by developing its world class resource base in Rajasthan and seeking to continue Cairn's track record of exploration success. As previously announced, all of the assets not transferred to Cairn India in the IPO - those in Bangladesh, Nepal and certain exploration interests in northern India - have been brought under Capricorn, which is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Cairn. The balance of proceeds raised in the IPO which are not being returned to shareholders have been retained to support the growth of Capricorn, with the aim of creating further value for shareholders in the future. The Group continues to be well placed financially with a strong balance sheet, positive operating cash flows, a $850m syndicated revolving credit facility, and cash generated from the flotation of the Indian business to drive forward the Rajasthan development and pursue opportunities in other business areas. Staff The IPO was completed in less than 10 months from inception to execution and the manner in which Cairn's staff dealt with not only the restructuring of the business but also the additional workload of this complex transaction is a testament to their dedication and efficiency. In recognition of the fact that a significant part of Cairn India's future operations will be focused on Rajasthan, a new Indian headquarters has been established at Gurgaon on the outskirts of Delhi. Cairn's original Indian headquarters, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu has now closed. This has necessitated the relocation of a number of Cairn staff and their families and I would like to thank them for their ongoing support. Cairn Energy PLC (and Capricorn) will continue to be run from Edinburgh with operational offices in Dhaka and Chittagong. In addition, Cairn has recently opened an office in Kathmandu to support its proposed operational activities in Nepal. The Cairn Board held two meetings in India during 2006 and heard at first hand about the support work carried out in Rajasthan during the floods that affected the region in 2006. We also continued our numerous community programmes in all of our operational areas across South Asia. Outlook The restructuring of Cairn's activities into two separate businesses means that each of these businesses is now positioned more effectively to pursue their respective strategies. Cairn India will focus on delivering the very significant future cash flows associated with production from the Rajasthan discoveries, while also maximising new investment opportunities in the rapidly growing Indian market. In parallel with this and by using its established exploration and transaction expertise, Capricorn will continue to follow a strategy of seeking to add shareholder value through material growth. Norman Murray Chairman, 27 March 2007 CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW Overview Just over three years ago Cairn made the transformational discovery of Mangala in Rajasthan. Following successful completion of the IPO in January 2007 and its establishment as an autonomous business, Cairn India is well placed to move that discovery and others in Rajasthan forward in preparation for first oil production in 2009. In parallel with this, Capricorn is examining a number of opportunities for growth. India The IPO of Cairn India is a natural evolution of our business, building on the decade of remarkable achievement that Cairn has had in South Asia. The successful completion of the IPO has created an autonomous business with an experienced management team capable of developing and building on our world class assets in India. Cairn India's oil and gas fields at Ravva and CB/OS-2 continue to be the cornerstone of its existing production. During 2006 both of these assets benefited from revised gas prices and improved oil production. An ongoing drilling programme at Ravva and new developments planned on CB/OS-2 will ensure that these assets continue to underpin Cairn India's activites elsewhere in India. A step change in production is expected from 2009, when the first of the Rajasthan developments is scheduled to come onstream. The Mangala field will be brought on production first followed by the Bhagyam and Aishwariya fields and the targeted gross production from these three fields is 150,000 bopd. Once onstream, these fields will create enormous value for the GoI, the Rajasthan State Government and for investors and other stakeholders in both Cairn and Cairn India. Laboratory studies have indicated that the early application of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques on the Mangala and Bhagyam fields is expected to extend significantly the production plateau and ultimate reserves for these fields. Further work is also planned to determine the best method of extracting the oil from the potentially productive Barmer Hill formation. India's exploration potential is huge, with the majority of the 26 hydrocarbon basins in the country being under-explored. Cairn India has recently secured two new exploration blocks in the NELP VI licensing round and now has an interest in a total of 15 blocks in India. Cairn India is well placed to build on this asset base and to bid for further exploration acreage that may be offered in future licensing rounds. Rajasthan Upstream The upstream picture in Rajasthan is progressing well. Current estimates for the proven and probable (2P) hydrocarbons in place for the six fields Mangala, Bhagyam, Aishwariya, Saraswati, Raageshwari Oil and Raageshwari Deep Gas total 2.2 billion boe and the associated 2P reserves plus contingent resources are 864 million boe. The additional smaller and/or low permeability fields and reservoirs have an estimated 2P hydrocarbons in place volume of more than 1.4 billion boe. Over the coming years, Cairn India's focus will be on converting as much of this contingent resource base into 2P reserves as is economically possible. In this regard, work is also ongoing to establish optimal EOR techniques in the Rajasthan block to extend plateau production and maximise recovery factors. Laboratory work is currently underway to establish the potential of these technologies, particularly in relation to how they can be used in Mangala and Bhagyam, the largest of the Rajasthan fields. The first phase of development drilling on Saraswati has been completed and development drilling is now underway on Raageshwari. Development drilling on Mangala is scheduled to commence in 2008. The GoI has approved the Declaration of Commerciality for Bhagyam, the second largest field in Block RJ-ON-90/1, along with the Shakti field. FDPs for Bhagyam and Shakti are expected to be submitted to the GoI in Q2 2007. Rajasthan Midstream Cairn India is aligned with its joint venture partner ONGC on a midstream solution and intends to become an active participant in midstream activities with a view to optimising value from its exposure to the entire production and oil sales chain. Through third party discussions and studies relating to the evacuation of the crude, Cairn India now has a comprehensive understanding of the construction schedule for a pipeline from the fields in Rajasthan. Specialist consulting engineers have been retained to help develop this knowledge base further and to assist Cairn India in addressing the associated technical and commercial issues involved. A proposal is currently being prepared for submission to the GoI seeking approval to include within the FDP a pipeline to transport Rajasthan crude from Mangala to a coastal terminal facility. The proposed routing of the pipeline will allow access to the existing pipeline infrastructure and refinery network, with a final coastal delivery point that also affords access to the majority of India's refining capacity. It is proposed that the pipeline will fall within the definition of the field development activities and will accordingly be funded 70% by Cairn India and 30% by ONGC. If the pipeline is included in the FDP, the costs would be recoverable under the PSC. The conceptual engineering and route identification for the pipeline are at an advanced stage. Cairn India and ONGC are continuing discussions on the approach to pricing of the Rajasthan crude. Rajasthan Project Funding Cairn India's funding for the initial upstream development will be provided from ongoing cash generation, its retained proceeds of the IPO ($600m) and specific banking facility ($850m). Funding for the midstream pipeline can also largely be met from these sources. Once the Mangala oil field is onstream subsequent development phases will be funded out of the resultant cash flows and borrowings under the facility. Bangladesh A planned three well offshore drilling campaign in Bangladesh commenced in January 2007 and is ongoing. However, due to operational delays the third well in the sequence - an exploration well on the Hatia prospect - will now not be drilled in the current weather window. A separate high impact exploration campaign targeting both the Hatia and Magnama prospects is being planned for late 2007/early 2008. The first well drilled in the current programme was a down-dip appraisal well on the South Sangu field, which unfortunately encountered a gas water contact in the main reservoir. The gas volumes associated with South Sangu are now considered to be non-commercial and it has been decided not to proceed with its development. Present drilling operations are focused on a Sangu infill development well (Sangu-10). The principal objective of the Sangu-10 well is to test a potentially undrained compartment in the main Sangu field. At the time of the January 2007 operational update, it was expected that the results of Sangu-10 would be known by the time of the preliminary results announcement. However, operational delays have meant that the results of this well are not yet available. It has therefore been decided to reclassify 88 bscf of the 100 bscf attributable to the success case from the 2P to the 3P category to reflect fully the risk that this compartment may be partially drained. This has had the effect of increasing the gross Sangu reserves reduction to 213 bscf compared to the 187 bscf announced in the January 2007 operational update. The Sangu gas field, although now in decline, has produced in excess of 400 bscf since commencement of production in 1998. To date, the Sangu joint venture has generated gross revenue in excess of $830m. Results and Financial Performance Production for the year, on an entitlement interest basis, has decreased by 13% to 24,523 boepd (2005: 28,240 boepd). This is primarily due to reduced gross field production at Sangu with entitlement further impacted by reduced development expenditure incurred in 2006. A breakdown of production is shown in the table in the Operational Review on page 16. The Group's production mix continues to be gas biased (approximately 73% on an entitlement basis). This, combined with contractual gas price caps, resulted in an average price realised by the Group for the year of $31.84 per boe (2005: $25.44 per boe). The increase was mainly due to higher oil prices achieved. Cairn's exposure to world oil prices will increase significantly when production commences from Rajasthan. Revenue for the year was $286.3m (2005: $262.6m). Operating profit (pre exceptional items) and operating cash flows were $6.9m and $207.2m respectively (2005: $55.6m and $139.6m). The Group made a loss after tax of $82.0m (2005 profit: $79.1m), mainly due to the exceptional oil and gas write down of $71.5m as a result of the downward reserves revision on Sangu. On 9 January 2007, Cairn's Indian business was floated on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India, pursuant to Cairn's strategy of increasing the autonomy of that business and of realising value for shareholders. The total proceeds raised in the flotation were $1.98bn and on 27 February 2007, the Company announced the proposed return of £481m (approximately $940m) of this cash to shareholders of Cairn Energy PLC (equivalent to £3 per share). Cairn India has retained $600m, with the remainder of the proceeds currently being held to fund Cairn's ongoing business held by its wholly owned subsidiary Capricorn. This provides financial flexibility to support the growth of Capricorn, with the aim of creating and realising further value for shareholders in the future. The expected $1.1bn gain on disposal of the 31% interest in Cairn India in the IPO will be included in the results for 2007. The Group signed a $1bn syndicated revolving credit facility on 27 June 2006 ($845m unutilised at 31 December 2006). Following the IPO, the $150m corporate facility was cancelled and the remaining $850m transferred to Cairn India to finance the Rajasthan development. At the year end the Group had net cash of $701.3m, including funds raised in the pre IPO placing of $751.8m (2005: net cash $95.5m). Sir Bill Gammell Chief Executive, 27 March 2007 OPERATIONAL REVIEW Cairn's gross operated production across South Asia during 2006 was 105,028 boepd (net entitlement 24,523 boepd). Operational activity has been largely focused on the continued appraisal of Block RJ-ON-90/1 in Rajasthan. There are now a total of 20 discoveries in this block including the world class Mangala and Bhagyam oil fields in the northern part of the acreage. FDPs have been approved or are pending on 6 of these 20 discoveries. An independent report prepared by DeGolyer and McNaughton in August 2006 estimates 3.4 billion boe in place in the combined discoveries in the Rajasthan block. Cairn currently estimates there to be at least 3.6 billion boe hydrocarbons in place, of which 2.2 billion are under active development planning, with the remaining 1.4 billion identified in other fields under review. The Mangala, Aishwariya, Saraswati, Raageshwari Oil and Raageshwari Deep Gas fields all have GoI development approval, while work on approvals for the development of other discoveries, in particular Bhagyam and Shakti, is ongoing. It is planned to submit FDPs for Bhagyam and Shakti in Q2 2007. The remaining discoveries require further appraisal or evaluation. Ongoing drilling campaigns are taking place in Eastern India and Bangladesh while the other operated and non-operated exploration blocks in India and elsewhere in South Asia are at various stages of evaluation. RAJASTHAN BASIN - North West India Development Area (Cairn India 70% (Operator); ONGC 30%) Civil construction work is now underway to meet the planned first oil production from Mangala in 2009. FDPs for the Mangala, Aishwariya, Saraswati and Raageshwari fields have been agreed by the GoI and, in addition to the retained IPO proceeds, bank funding has been secured for the development. The first phase of development drilling on Saraswati has been completed and development drilling is now underway on the Raageshwari Oil field. All the permits and permissions required to begin major construction work have been granted and Cairn India is in the process of procuring the major items of long lead equipment required to establish the production facilities. It is planned to contract three purpose built rigs which will be used to drill the development wells. These state of the art rigs will allow the drilling of the Mangala wells (some horizontal) and running completions which Cairn India intends to use to deliver the first phase of the target production rate of 150,000 bopd for the Rajasthan fields. The detailed engineering design for the Mangala development is progressing in Houston; the design team comprises Cairn India personnel working alongside consultants from Mustang Engineering. The assessment of the impact of the severe flooding in Rajasthan last year on field development design and activities is ongoing. Work carried out to date confirms the future viability of the current design and facilities locations provided that reasonable flood protection measures are implemented as a contingency (these are currently being designed). The GoI has approved the Declaration of Commerciality for Bhagyam, the second largest field in Block RJ-ON-90/1, along with the Shakti field. These fields are contained within a second development area of 430 km2. It is currently anticipated that the final FDPs for Bhagyam and Shakti will be submitted to the GoI in Q2 2007. The current 2P base case for Bhagyam envisages a plateau production rate of 40,000 bopd. Two more recent small scale discoveries (Shakti North East and N-1-North) have been retained within the Bhagyam/Shakti development area, together with the N-I, N-E, N-P and Bhagyam South discoveries. Enhanced Oil Recovery Work is also ongoing to establish optimal EOR techniques in the Rajasthan block with a view to extending plateau production and increasing ultimate recovery of oil. Laboratory work is currently underway to establish the potential of these technologies to facilitate early implementation of a field scale pilot project at Mangala, the largest of the Rajasthan fields. Northern Appraisal Area (Cairn India 100%) In June 2005, Cairn was granted an 18 month extension (until 14 November 2006) to complete its activities in the northern appraisal area to the north and west of the Development Area. However, the work programme in this area was interrupted by the severe flooding in Rajasthan in 2006. Cairn India has ceased operations in this area and is in discussions with the GoI for a further extension of part of this acreage to complete its planned work programme. As at 31 December 2006, expenditure incurred in this area was approximately $24m. Reservoir Stimulation Programme A programme of hydraulic fracture stimulation on various lower permeability reservoirs was completed in 2006. The hydraulic fracture programme highlighted the potential for new reserves in the lower permeability reservoirs. The currently estimated hydrocarbons in place associated with these reservoirs is in excess of 1 billion boe. Test results from two Barmer Hill wells highlighted the potential to unlock material oil resources in this reservoir at two of the three main fields. Additional work is required to quantify the potential of the Barmer Hill formation and will be addressed during the development drilling programme at Mangala and Aishwariya. Results on the Raageshwari deep gas field from a single tested zone in Raageshwari-5 indicated a two-fold increase in productivity. Gas from the Raageshwari wells will be utilised as fuel for the Mangala development and subsequent northern area developments. The Vijaya, Vandana, N-R and southern fields are also potential candidates for future fracture stimulation to access new reserves and/or accelerate production. Southern Fields In the south of the Rajasthan block, first commercial production by trucking from the Saraswati field is ready to start and will begin as soon as an arrangement for oil sales has been finalised with the GoI. First commercial production from the Raageshwari oil field is expected to commence within 12 months of Saraswati. The first phase of development drilling has recently been successfully completed at Saraswati and development drilling is currently underway in Raageshwari. Block RJ-0NN-2003/1 (Cairn India 30%, ENI Operator) In early Janauary 2007, the operator commenced acquisition of a 3D seismic survey on this Rajasthan block, which was awarded in NELP V. CAMBAY BASIN - Western India Block CB/OS-2: Lakshmi and Gauri Gas Fields (Cairn India 40% (Operator)) Average gross production from the Lakshmi and Gauri fields for the year 2006 was 21,176 boepd, including 3,452 bopd. The gas sales contracts (GSCs) with the buyers (GTCL and GPEC) have been successfully re-negotiated whereby the contractual terms for volume commitment and price have been reset and the Gauri gas field volume committed to the current buyers under the new pricing scheme. The CB/OS-2 joint venture is focused on further development of the field with a planned offshore four well infill development drilling programme and also the conversion of three wells into oil producing wells following the continuing success of the Gauri-3 oil producer. The infill development drilling programme is scheduled to commence in H2 2007. Engineering studies to upgrade the oil handling facilities at Gauri to 9,000 bopd have been completed and this upgrade is scheduled for completion in Q3 2007. During 2006 oil sales to private buyers from Gauri averaged 3,452 bopd. The onshore CB-X well has been completed and the pipeline installation is in progress to deliver planned first gas in Q2 2007. CB-ONN-2001/1 (Cairn India 30%, ONGC Operator) Following the acquisition of an 89 km2 3D seismic programme two wells were drilled on this block in 2006 - one encountered sub-commercial quantities of oil and the other was dry. One further well is currently operating prior to making a decision on whether to proceed to the next phase. CB-ONN-2002/1 (Cairn India 30%, ONGC Operator) Following the acquisition of a 100 km2 3D seismic programme on this block, three wells are scheduled to be drilled during 2007. GS-OSN-2003/1 (Cairn India 49%, ONGC Operator) The operator is currently acquiring a 3D marine seismic programme on this block. KRISHNA-GODAVARI BASIN - Eastern India Ravva (Cairn India 22.5% (Operator)) Average gross production from the Ravva field for the year 2006 was 61,595 boepd (comprising average oil production of 49,695 bopd and average gas production of 71.4 mmscfd). The ceiling prices under each of the Ravva GSCs have been increased following re-negotiation with the buyer (GAIL). The ceiling price for associated gas has increased by 18% and the ceiling price for non-associated gas has increased by 30%. An onshore exploration well (RX-9), spudded in June 2006, was plugged and abandoned after encountering non-commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. An extensive offshore infill, appraisal and exploration drilling programme on Ravva commenced in October 2006. The first appraisal well (RD-7) encountered oil and gas in the main producing intervals at Ravva with 38 metres of net oil pay. The second well (RD-8), an appraisal well on one of the main Ravva fault blocks, encountered 16 m net oil pay. In addition a 3.5 metres thick unprognosed sand was encountered in an oil leg in RD-8. Production from RD-7 commenced in December 2006 and from RD-8 in January 2007. The RC-5 well has been completed and commenced production in March 2007. A subsequent workover well on RC-3 was also successfully carried out in March 2007. The rig is currently operating on a further infill well (RE-4). Two exploration prospects (MM 301 & LM 403) are scheduled to be drilled in Q2 2007. KG-DWN-98/2 (Cairn India 10%, ONGC (Operator)) Three exploration wells were drilled in water depths of 600 metres to 1200 metres during 2006. Two discovered gas, one of which flowed at a rate of approximately 9 mmscfd and the third was dry. In addition, 1,208 km2 of 3D Q-marine seismic data was acquired on this block. The UD-1 ultra-deep water exploration well, located 140 km south of Ravva, was spudded in late September 2006 in 2,841 metres water depth after the acquisition and interpretation of an additional 255 km of 2D seismic data. The well encountered gas in a secondary objective and options for further appraisal are currently under consideration. KG-ONN-2003/1 (Cairn India 49% ONGC (Operator)) Plans are underway to commence a seismic acquisition programme of 2D and 3D data on this block in late 2007. NELP VI Cairn India has secured an interest in two new exploration blocks in India - PR-OSN-2004/1 and KK-DWN-2004/1 - in NELP VI. There was an unprecedented level of interest in this latest licensing round, with 165 bids submitted for 52 blocks and a total of 68 companies bidding, 20 of which were foreign firms participating in NELP for the first time. To date, 80% of the 26 basins identified in India are under-explored and Cairn India intends to apply for further acreage that may be offered in forthcoming licensing rounds. HIMALAYAN FORELAND BASIN - Northern India Ganga Valley GV-ONN-2002/1 (Cairn India 50% (Operator), Capricorn 50%) An aeromagnetic survey commenced in January 2007 and is expected to be completed in April 2007. This will be followed by a 2D seismic acquisition programme. GV-ONN-97/1 (Cairn India 15%, Capricorn 15%; ONGC Operator) The first exploration well in the Himalayan Foreland Basin in which Cairn India and Capricorn participated (Tisua-1) was plugged and abandoned after encountering residual oil shows. GV-ONN-2003/1 (Cairn India 24% (Operator), Capricorn 25%) Subject to receipt of the requisite approvals, a 2D seismic acquisition programme is scheduled to commence in Q4 2007 or early 2008. VN-ONN-2003/1 (Cairn India 24% (Operator), Capricorn 25%) Seismic reprocessing is underway and a 2D seismic acquisition programme is expected to commence in 2008. HIMALAYAN FORELAND BASIN - Nepal Blocks 1,2,4,6 & 7 (Capricorn 100% (Operator)) Assuming continued improvement in the political climate in Nepal, it is anticipated that Capricorn will be in a position to commence seismic field operations in early 2008, subject to agreement with the Government to cease the contractual force majeure currently in place in respect of these blocks. In addition, Capricorn has reached agreement with Texana for the acquisition of a 100% interest in Blocks 3 and 5 in Nepal, subject to contract and required Government approvals. During 2006, a new office was established in Kathmandu in readiness for proposed operational activity in country. BENGAL BASIN - Bangladesh Sangu (Capricorn 75% (Operator)) The Sangu gas field, although now in decline, has produced in excess of 400 bscf since commencement of production in 1998. To date, the Sangu joint venture has generated gross revenue in excess of $830m. A planned three well offshore drilling programme in Bangladesh commenced in January 2007, comprising one appraisal well (South Sangu-3), one development well (Sangu-10, which is targeted at a potentially undrained compartment in the main Sangu field) and one exploration well (Hatia-1). South Sangu-3 encountered non-commercial quantities of gas and was plugged and abandoned. The South Sangu discovery will now not be developed. The Sangu-10 well is currently operating behind schedule and as a result, the Hatia-1 exploration well cannot be drilled in the current weather window. A separate potentially high impact exploration drilling campaign targeting both the Hatia and Magnama prospects is therefore being planned for late 2007/early 2008. In addition to the above, well intervention work has been undertaken on some of the existing producing wells at Sangu, increasing production by approximately 10%. Blocks 5 & 10 (Capricorn 90% (Operator)). A 392 km 2D seismic survey has recently been completed on Block 10 and a further 296 km 2D survey has been completed on Block 5. Processing of this data is close to completion. Block 7 (Capricorn 45%) A 2D seismic survey of 1,054 km was acquired during 2006 and evaluation of the potential of this block is ongoing. GROUP PRODUCTION The Group's average entitlement production for 2006 was 24,523 boepd net to Cairn compared to 28,240 boepd in 2005. Gross field 61,595 21,176 22,257 105,028 Working interest 13,859 8,470 16,693 39,022 Entitlement interest 6,504 8,088 9,931 24,523 Cairn's current production is 73% gas: 27% oil. This high gas weighting, combined with contractual caps on the gas price received means that the average price per boe in 2006 was $31.84. On commencement of oil production from Rajasthan, the majority of Group production will be oil (currently estimated to be approximately 90%). As a direct consequence of this, the Group will become much more highly geared to prevailing world oil prices. GROUP RESERVES The table below shows reserves information at the end of 2006 on an entitlement basis for the Group. For accounting and reserves purposes, the Group has used an oil price assumption of $30 per bbl (real) (2005: $20 per bbl). Reserves Produced in Additions in Revisions in Reserves 2006 2006 2006 31.12.05 mmboe mmboe mmboe 31.12.06 mmboe mmboe India 208.4 (5.3) 0.1 (17.5) 185.7 Bangladesh 29.5 (3.6) 0.0 (15.6) 10.3 Total 237.9 (8.9) 0.1 (33.1) 196.0 On a direct working interest basis, reserves as at 31 December 2006 totalled 230.5 mmboe (2005: 275.7 mmboe), comprising 216.0 mmboe in India and 14.5 mmboe in Bangladesh. India Reserves FDPs for the Mangala, Aishwariya, Saraswati and Raageshwari fields have been approved by the GoI and the associated net entitlement 2P reserves until 2020 for Mangala, Saraswati and Raageshwari were booked in 2005. The current proposed development sequence for the Rajasthan northern fields is Mangala, Bhagyam and Aishwariya. The timing of the Aishwariya investment is dependent on the timing of the Bhagyam development, so a decision on the booking of the Aishwariya reserves will be deferred until the Bhagyam FDP and associated expenditure have been approved. It is planned to submit FDPs for Bhagyam and Shakti to the GoI in Q2 2007. The downward revision to India reserves of 17.5 mmboe in 2006 is mainly as a result of the change in the Group's oil price assumption. Bangladesh Reserves Sangu gross proven and probable (2P) reserves have been reduced by a total of 213 bscf. Of this, 69 bscf is attributable to poorer than predicted production performance from the field post the infill drilling programme in 2005, with another 56 bscf being attributable to a decision to reclassify the reserves associated with Sangu gas compression to the contingent resources category. The remaining reduction of 88 bscf is associated with the reclassification from the probable (2P) to the possible (3P) reserves category for the reasons set out in the Chief Executive's Review on page 8. The impact of these adjustments is to reduce current estimated Sangu gross 2P booked reserves to 116 bscf (10.3 mmboe on a net entitlement basis), which represents approximately 5% of the total estimated currently booked Group reserves for 2006. FINANCIAL REVIEW Cairn continues to be well placed financially with a strong balance sheet, positive operating cash flows, a $850m syndicated revolving credit facility, and cash generated from the flotation of the Indian business to drive forward the Rajasthan development and pursue opportunities in other business areas. Key financial performance indicators 2006 2005 % Increase/ (Decrease) Production (boepd)* 24,523 28,240 (13.2) Average price per boe ($) 31.84 25.44 25.2 Revenue ($m) 286.3 262.6 9.0 Average production costs per boe ($) 6.36 4.87 30.6 Operating profit pre exceptional items 6.9 55.6 (87.6) Exceptional items **(71.5) 15.3 (567.3) (Loss)/profit before tax ($m) (90.6) 101.2 (189.5) (Loss)/profit after tax ($m) (82.0) 79.1 (203.7) Cash generated from operations ($m) 207.2 139.6 48.4 Net assets ($m) 681.2 757.6 (10.1) Net cash ($m) ***701.3 95.5 634.3 * on an entitlement interest basis ** relates to impairment on Sangu *** includes $751.8m raised in pre IPO placing PROFIT AND LOSS Turnover Production for the year on an entitlement interest basis has decreased by 13% to 24,523 boepd (2005: 28,240 boepd). This is primarily due to reduced gross field production at Sangu, with entitlement also impacted by reduced development expenditure incurred in 2006. The Group's production mix continues to be gas biased (approximately 73% on an entitlement basis) with contractual caps on the prices realised. This results in an average price realised by the Group for the year of $31.84 per boe (2005: $25.44 per boe). The increase is due to a higher oil price environment and a revision of the pricing for gas sold from Ravva and CB/OS-2. Revenue for the year was $286.3m (2005: $262.6m). Gross Profit Cost of sales for the year was $222.4m (2005: $168.8m). This includes a write off of unsuccessful exploration costs and general exploration expenditures of $62.0m (2005: $26.9m) in accordance with the Group's successful efforts based accounting policies. The increase is partly due to the write off of expenditure on relinquished areas in Rajasthan. Production costs for the year were $56.9m (2005: $50.2m) with the increase due mainly to stock movements. Production costs for 2006 were $6.36 per boe compared to $4.87 per boe in 2005. Production costs also include pre-exploration costs that are expensed. The average Group rate for depletion and decommissioning has increased by 29.9% to $11.56 per boe (2005: $8.90 per boe), mainly as a result of the downward reserves revision at the year end for Sangu as outlined in the Chief Executive's Review on page 8. The Group generated a gross profit of $63.9m (2005: $93.7m). Profit for the Year Administrative expenses for the year were $60.3m (2005: $41.2m). This includes a charge of $18.5m (2005: $10.0m) for share based payments in accordance with IFRS 2 (including IPO related awards to certain senior executives of Cairn India) and associated national insurance contributions. Administrative expenses were also increased by one-off reorganisation costs in connection with the IPO. Net finance costs for the year were $26.0m (2005: net finance income $30.3m), including a foreign currency exchange loss of $13.0m (2005: gain $27.1m) and a $9.7m (2005: nil) fair value charge in respect of foreign exchange options entered into to manage the currency exposure on funds raised in the IPO, which have since been unwound. Realised exchange rate losses arose primarily due to the treatment under IFRS of exchange movements on intra-group funding arising from the weakening of the US dollar against Sterling in the year. The $8.6m tax credit (2005: $22.1m charge) arises principally due to the exceptional oil and gas write down, increased depletion and decommissioning charges and the write off of unsuccessful exploration costs, all of which reduce the deferred tax provision. Exceptional Items The exceptional oil and gas write down of $71.5m relates to impairment on Sangu arising under IAS 36 due to the downward reserves revision at the year end (as outlined in the Chief Executive's Review on page 8). The prior year exceptional gain of $15.3m relates to the gain arising on the sale of assets to ONGC. After the exceptional charge, the Group made a loss for the year of $82.0m (2005: profit $79.1m). BALANCE SHEET Capital expenditure Capital expenditure during the year was $284.0m, comprising $161.0m on exploration/appraisal activities, $110.5m on development activities and $12.5m on other fixed assets (2005: $241.8m - $193.1m exploration/appraisal, $41.0m development and $7.7m other). The exploration/appraisal expenditure during the year relates principally to the continued drilling programme in Rajasthan. The majority of the development expenditure was pre-development expenditure on Rajasthan. Further development expenditure was incurred on Ravva and Sangu pursuant to the drilling activites detailed in the Operational Review. CASH FLOW Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from Group operations increased to $207.2m (2005: $139.6m). Interest paid was $5.6m (2005: $1.2m). Tax payments during 2006 were $12.2m (2005: $6.6m). Cash flows from investing activities Cash outflow from capital expenditure during the year was $281.6m, made up of $157.5m exploration/appraisal expenditure, $115.0m development expenditure and $9.1m other expenditure. (2005: $290.9m - $218.3m exploration/appraisal, $64.9m development and $7.7m other). Pre IPO placing proceeds of $751.8m were received prior to the year end and are also included in deferred income. The balance of the proceeds were received in 2007. Cash flows from financing activities Purchases of own shares by the ESOP Trust during the year were $21.7m (2005: $17.2m). Arrangement and facility fees were $17.1m (2005: nil). Net assets/net funds Net assets at 31 December 2006 were $681.2m (2005: $757.6m). At the year end, the Group had net cash of $701.3m, including $751.8m raised in the pre IPO placing (2005: net cash $95.5m). The Group signed a $1bn syndicated revolving credit facility on 27 June 2006 ($845m unutilised at 31 December 2006). On 22 November 2006, an amendment agreement was signed, which became effective on 31 January 2007, to cancel the $150m corporate facility and transfer the remaining $850m to Cairn India to finance the Rajasthan development. Drawings under the facility are based on LIBOR. IPO Transaction On 9 January 2007, the Group's Indian business was floated on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India, pursuant to Cairn's strategy of increasing the autonomy of that business and of realising value for shareholders. The total proceeds raised in the flotation were $1.98bn with $751.8m pre-IPO placing funds included in net cash at the year end. On 27 February 2007, the Company announced the proposed return of £481m (approximately $940m) of this cash to shareholders of Cairn Energy PLC (equivalent to £3 per share). Cairn India has retained $600m, with the remainder of the proceeds currently being held to fund Cairn's ongoing business held by its wholly owned subsidiary Capricorn. This provides financial flexibility to support the growth of Capricorn, with the aim of creating and realising further value for shareholders in the future. The expected $1.1bn gain on disposal of the 31% interest in Cairn India in the IPO will be included in the results for 2007. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the staff and advisers involved in this unique and complex transaction for their hard work and commitment, without which the IPO could not have been achieved in such a short timescale; a remarkable achievement. Jann Brown Finance Director, 27 March 2007 Cairn Energy PLC Group Income Statement For the year ended 31 December 2006 Group Group 2006 2005 $'000 $'000 ______________________________________________________________________________ Revenue 286,304 262,562 Cost of sales Production costs (56,931) (50,235) Unsuccessful exploration costs (62,018) (26,867) Depletion and decommissioning charge (103,487) (91,740) ______________________________________________________________________________ Gross profit 63,868 93,720 Other operating income 3,340 3,116 Administrative expenses (60,323) (41,204) Exceptional impairment of oil and gas (71,455) - assets Exceptional gain on sale of oil and gas assets - 15,272 ______________________________________________________________________________ Operating (loss)/profit (64,570) 70,904 Finance income 4,603 32,543 Finance costs (30,609) (2,236) ______________________________________________________________________________ (Loss)/profit before taxation (90,576) 101,211 Taxation credit/(expense) on (loss)/profit 8,559 (22,139) ______________________________________________________________________________ (Loss)/profit for the year attributable to the equity holders of the parent (82,017) 79,072 ______________________________________________________________________________ Earnings per ordinary share - basic (cents) (52.02) 50.37 Earnings per ordinary share - diluted (cents) (52.02) 50.10 ______________________________________________________________________________ Cairn Energy PLC Group Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2006 Group Group 2006 2005 $'000 $'000 ______________________________________________________________________________ Opening equity 757,598 711,197 Currency translation differences 10,725 (23,893) Capital reduction in subsidiary - - ______________________________________________________________________________ Total income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 10,725 (23,893) (Loss)/profit for the year (82,017) 79,072 ______________________________________________________________________________ Total recognised income and expense for the year (71,292) 55,179 ______________________________________________________________________________ New shares issued in respect of employee share options 3,219 3,782 Share-based payments 13,304 4,592 Cost of shares purchased (21,659) (17,152) ______________________________________________________________________________ Closing equity attributable to the equity holders 681,170 757,598 ______________________________________________________________________________ Cairn Energy PLC Group Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2006 Group Group 2006 2005 $'000 $'000 ______________________________________________________________________________ Non-current assets Intangible exploration/appraisal assets 419,239 321,855 Property, plant & equipment - development/ producing 394,010 456,929 assets Property, plant & equipment - other 5,891 4,158 Intangible assets - other 6,724 2,601 Investments 96 96 Deferred tax assets 18,911 2,606 ______________________________________________________________________________ 844,871 788,245 ______________________________________________________________________________ Current assets Inventory 4,615 5,533 Trade and other receivables 218,159 124,725 Bank deposits - 20,000 Cash and cash equivalents 856,266 75,509 ______________________________________________________________________________ 1,079,040 225,767 ______________________________________________________________________________ Total assets 1,923,911 1,014,012 ______________________________________________________________________________ Current liabilities Trade and other payables 897,232 94,736 Obligations under finance leases 1,380 - Provisions 6,845 - Derivative financial instruments 9,694 - Income tax liabilities 6,064 7,550 ______________________________________________________________________________ 921,215 102,286 ______________________________________________________________________________ Non-current liabilities Loans and borrowings 155,000 - Obligations under finance leases 3,092 - Provisions 24,740 17,456 Deferred tax liabilities 138,694 136,672 ______________________________________________________________________________ 321,526 154,128 ______________________________________________________________________________ Total liabilities 1,242,741 256,414 _______________________________________________________________________________ Net assets 681,170 757,598 ______________________________________________________________________________ Equity Called-up share capital 25,870 25,775 Share premium 201,019 197,895 Shares held by ESOP Trust (55,756) (37,311) Foreign currency translation 2,798 (7,927) Other reserves 37,284 37,284 Capital reserves - non distributable 45,331 45,331 Capital reserves - distributable 178,429 178,429 Retained earnings 246,195 318,122 ______________________________________________________________________________ Total equity attributable to the equity holders 681,170 757,598 ______________________________________________________________________________ Cairn Energy PLC Group Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2006 Group Group 2006 2005 $'000 $'000 ______________________________________________________________________________ Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from/(used in) operations 207,199 139,621 Interest paid (5,599) (1,201) Income tax paid (12,184) (6,563) ______________________________________________________________________________ Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 189,416 131,857 ______________________________________________________________________________ Cash flows from investing activities Expenditure on exploration/appraisal assets (157,535) (218,324) Expenditure on development/producing assets (114,995) (64,921) Purchase of property, plant & equipment - other (1,346) (4,079) Purchase of intangible assets - other (7,779) (3,623) Purchase of investments - - Proceeds on disposal of exploration/appraisal assets - 91,930 Proceeds on disposal of development/producing assets - 35,574 Proceeds on disposal of property, plant & equipment 20 95 Movement in funds on bank deposit 20,000 (5,656) Interest received 5,568 4,378 ______________________________________________________________________________ Net cash from/(used in) investing activities (256,067) (164,626) ______________________________________________________________________________ Cash flows from financing activities Payments for IPO costs (23,276) - Proceeds from IPO pre-placement 751,849 - Arrangement and facility fees (17,074) - Proceeds from issue of shares 3,219 3,782 Purchase of own shares (21,659) (17,152) Payment of finance lease liabilities (285) - Proceeds from borrowings 155,000 - ______________________________________________________________________________ Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 847,774 (13,370) ______________________________________________________________________________ Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 781,123 (46,139) Opening cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 75,509 122,961 Exchange (losses) on cash and cash equivalents (366) (1,313) ______________________________________________________________________________ Closing cash and cash equivalents 856,266 75,509 ______________________________________________________________________________ Reconciliation of operating (loss)/profit to net cash inflow from operating activities Group Group 2006 2005 $'000 $'000 Operating (loss)/profit (64,570) 70,904 Depletion, depreciation, decommissioning and amortisation 110,494 96,680 Share based payments charge 13,304 4,592 Inventory movement 918 (3,373) Trade receivables movement (7,037) (16,590) Trade payables movement 15,139 14,551 Exceptional gain on sale of oil and gas assets - (15,272) Movement in other provisions 5,762 (39,048) Gain on sale of other non current assets (2) (41) Impairment write off 71,455 - Unsuccessful exploration costs 62,018 26,867 Foreign exchange differences (282) 351 ______________________________________________________________________________ Net cash inflow from operating activities 207,199 139,621 ______________________________________________________________________________ Net Funds Group At 1 January Cash flow New Finance Exchange At 31 2006 Leases movements December 2006 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 Bank deposits 20,000 (20,000) - - - ______________________________________________________________________________ Bank deposits 20,000 (20,000) - - - ______________________________________________________________________________ Cash at bank 15,831 12,779 - (1,037) 27,573 Short term deposits 59,678 768,344 - 671 828,693 ______________________________________________________________________________ Cash and cash equivalents 75,509 781,123 - (366) 856,266 ______________________________________________________________________________ Bank loans - (155,000) - - (155,000) ______________________________________________________________________________ Net cash 95,509 606,123 - (366) 701,266 ______________________________________________________________________________ Finance leases - 953 (5,432) 7 (4,472) ______________________________________________________________________________ Net funds 95,509 607,076 (5,432) (359) 696,794 ______________________________________________________________________________ The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2006 are as follows: Cairn India Capricorn Energy Other Group Limited Group Limited Group 2006 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 Revenue from sale of oil, gas and condensate 221,956 63,753 - 285,709 Tariff income 595 - - 595 Total revenue 222,551 63,753 - 286,304 Cost of sales (143,751) (78,685) - (222,436) Gross profit 78,800 (14,932) - 63,868 Segmental operating profit/(loss) 119,725 (143,675) (40,620) (64,570) Cost of sales in the segment results above includes: Production costs 38,585 18,346 - 56,931 Unsuccessful exploration costs 56,650 5,368 - 62,018 Depletion and decommissioning charge 48,516 54,971 - 103,487 Other segment items included in the Income Statement are: Impairment of oil and gas assets - 71,455 - 71,455 Depreciation 2,393 3 749 3,145 Amortisation 2,242 - 1,620 3,862 The segment assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2006 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows: Cairn India Limited Capricorn Energy Other Group Group Limited Group 2006 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 Assets 1,092,022 151,250 680,639 1,923,911 Liabilities 1,132,689 35,620 74,432 1,242,741 Capital expenditure 249,622 31,624 2,715 283,961 NOTES: 1. A proposed dividend of £481,000,000 (300p per share) (2005: nil) was announced on 27 February 2007 and was approved at an Extraordinary General Meeting of Cairn Energy PLC on 22 March 2007. This dividend will be paid by means of a B Share structure with the new B shares being created on 26 March 2007. The B Shares will not be listed on the Official List or admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. The proposed dividend is not included as a liability in these Accounts. There are no income tax consequences arising from this proposal for the Cairn group of companies. 2. The earnings per ordinary share is calculated on a loss of $82,017,000 (2005: profit $79,072,000) and on a weighted average of 157,654,751 ordinary shares (2005: 156,995,878). The weighted average of ordinary shares excludes shares held by the Cairn Energy PLC Employees' Share Trust. In respect of 2006, 587,128 potential ordinary shares were anti-dilutive. The 2005 diluted earnings per ordinary share were calculated on a profit of $79,072,000 and on 157,841,207 ordinary shares being the basic weighted average of 156,995,878 ordinary shares and the dilutive potential ordinary shares of 845,329 ordinary shares relating to share options. 3. Accounting policies - Basis of preparation Cairn prepares its accounts in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. 4. The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. However, the financial statements contained in this announcement are extracted from the audited statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2006, which will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies. 5. The directors have considered the factors relevant to support a statement on going concern. They have a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and have therefore used the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 6. Full accounts are due to be posted to shareholders on Tuesday 17 April 2007 and will be available at the Company's registered office, 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH3 9BY, from that date. 7. The Annual General Meeting is due to be held on Thursday 17 May 2007 at 12.00 pm. GLOSSARY OF TERMS The following are the main terms and abbreviations used in this announcement: Corporate Board the Board of Directors of Cairn Energy PLC BSE Bombay Stock Exchange Cairn Cairn Energy PLC and/or its subsidiaries as appropriate Cairn India Cairn India Limited Capricorn Capricorn Energy Limited Company Cairn Energy PLC GAIL Gas Authority of India Limited GoI Government of India GPEC Gujarat Powergen Energy Company Limited Group the Company and its subsidiaries GSCs gas sales contracts GTCL Gujarat Gas Trading Company Limited IPO initial public offering (of shares in Cairn India Limited) NELP New Exploration Licensing Policy NELP V Fifth New Exploration Licensing Policy round NELP VI Sixth New Exploration Licensing Policy round NSE National Stock Exchange of India Limited ONGC Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd PETRONAS Petroliam Nasional Berhad Technical 2P proven plus probable 3P proven plus probable and possible 2D/3D two dimensional/three dimensional boe barrel(s) of oil equivalent boepd barrels of oil equivalent per day bopd barrels of oil per day bscf billion standard cubic feet of gas EOR enhanced oil recovery FDP field development plan mmboe million barrels of oil equivalent mmscfd million standard cubic feet of gas per day PSC production sharing contract Accounting bn billion ESOP Employee Share Ownership Plan IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 2 International Financial Reporting Standard 2 'Share-based Payment' IAS 36 International Accounting Standard 36 'Impairment of Assets' LIBOR London Inter-Bank Offered Rate m million $ United States Dollars This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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