Final Results

Capital Gearing Trust PLC 01 June 2005 CAPITAL GEARING TRUST plc PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT 5 APRIL 2005 Chairman's Statement In my first statement to shareholders as Chairman of Capital Gearing Trust, I am pleased to report that in the year to 5 April 2005 the net asset value per share has increased by 13.6% to 1691.7p. This performance follows a 20.7% gain in 2004 and represents the 21st consecutive year of growth in net asset value. Although most stock markets performed well during the year, it is worth restating that our investment objective is to provide capital growth in absolute terms rather than producing a performance relative to the movement of any particular stock market index. This objective ensures that capital preservation is also an additional and important facet to our overall investment policy. From time to time this means taking a contra view to the market consensus. It is therefore pleasing to note that although a defensive investment stance has been maintained throughout the year, the growth that has been achieved has been marginally better than the 12.9% increase in the FTSE Investment Companies Index and compares favourably with a rise in the FTSE All Share Index of 10.7% and a negligible increase in the FTSE Government All Stocks Index of 0.1%. The main changes made to the asset distribution within the portfolio can be seen in the table on page 6 of the accounts. The redemption of a number of well covered quality zero dividend preference shares occurred during the year and thus overall exposure was reduced. Holdings in UK index linked gilts were introduced thereby increasing the overall index linked bond weighting. A more detailed summary of our investment strategy is given in the Investment Manager's Report. Earnings per share for the period amounted to 16.7p, which is unchanged from last year. Last year, a total distribution of 12.5p was paid, made up of 10.5p plus a special dividend of 2p. This year the Board recommends a total distribution of 13p, made up of 11p plus a special dividend of 2p. The special dividend reflects the income generated from the relatively high bond content of the portfolio that at some stage might be switched into lower yielding capital growth orientated securities. As a Board, we are mindful of any major disconnection that may occur because of market supply and demand imbalances between the share price and net asset value. Equally, we are committed to maintaining the advantages of operating as a closed-end investment trust. Last year, shareholders approved resolutions seeking authority to issue up to 10% of share capital on a non pre-emptive basis. In the event no additional shares were issued but the Board will be putting forward a similar resolution at this year's AGM. We have also on previous occasions indicated to shareholders our readiness to buy in shares providing the price paid was at a discount to net asset value. We will therefore again be seeking shareholders' authority to buy in stock within the terms set out in the resolution in the Notice of the AGM. As mentioned in our interim report, the Board has spent considerable time updating governance procedures as a result of the publication of the new Combined Code on Corporate Governance which came into effect for this reporting period as well as giving consideration to the AITC Code of Corporate Governance which provides guidance for best practise within the investment trust industry. In its deliberations, the Board has attempted to strike an appropriate balance between full compliance and the ability to manage the company's affairs to the optimum benefit of shareholders. A full statement regarding these issues is contained in the directors' report. Looking ahead, we see a period of uncertainty for financial markets and it is therefore likely that investors' attitude towards risk will contract from the current relatively high levels. Against a background of higher interest rates, a general slow-down in world economic and corporate profits growth combined with some early signs of an inflationary pick-up, our defensive posture seems well justified. Lastly, I together with my director colleagues would like to thank Mark Cornwall -Jones, who retired from the Board in January 2005, for his most valuable contribution to the success of Capital Gearing Trust during his ten-year stewardship as Chairman. Tony Pattison 31 May, 2005 Investment Manager's Report and Portfolio Analysis After a poor first four months, equity markets picked up in August as the world economy re-accelerated. Over the year, as a whole, the FTSE All Share Index rose by 10.7%. International bond markets improved yet further. Both were supported by falling real yields on all financial assets and risk premia contracted to very low levels. Throughout the period, the trust maintained a defensive stance. We have believed that the combination of economic imbalances in the real world and rampant speculation in financial markets implies a high level of risk. Fortunately, our exposure to both index linked and conventional government bonds delivered good returns and that, together with some good performances from the equity portfolio, enabled the NAV per share to rise by 13.6%. The zero preference sector saw a number of our holdings maturing, including Jupiter Split, Jupiter Enhanced, Murray Emerging Markets and Murray Global Returns and New Fulcrum shortly after the year end. Sadly this sector is shrinking and is likely to play a smaller role in our portfolio; the returns have been most satisfactory. Good gains were seen in the asset values of a number of conventional trusts, including Hansa, North Atlantic Securities and Old Mutual South Africa. All our European funds saw growth in NAV combined with narrowing discounts, with TR European Growth restructuring recently. The venture capital funds saw exceptionally favourable conditions for realising their investments and substantial distributions were received from Martin Currie Capital Return 'A' and Thompson Clive. Further realisations are expected soon. Outlook The last year has been quite good for bond and equity markets, but the economic background looks fragile and the level of speculation in financial and real estate markets is unparalleled. Stimulated by monetary and fiscal policy, the American consumer has reduced the personal savings rate to 1%; as a result consumer spending rose by over 7% in 2004 and the current account deficit to over 5% of GDP. The rest of the world has come to rely on U.S. consumption for its growth, with domestic demand sluggish in Asia and Europe. However, the factors that have encouraged increasing household debts and high consumption in the U.S. look temporary; larger fiscal deficits, interest rates at emergency levels and the resulting housing bubble all look to be fragile props going forward. Indeed in the first quarter of 2005, final demand rose by only 2%. That is not to say that the period of household retrenchment has begun - the data is mixed, with employment picking up in recent months; but if it does happen the consequences could be profound. Whatever these consequences might initially be, in the form of recessionary pressures, lower stock markets and rising credit premia, the impact will be increased by the highly leveraged condition of financial markets. Anecdote suggests that hedge funds have taken borrowing levels back close to where they were in 1998 before the demise of Long Term Capital Management. The huge size of the derivative market, in particular the rapidly growing credit derivative swaps, and the Collateralised Debt Obligations ('CDO') and the CDO squared products, which might be termed the split-capital trusts of the bond markets, combines with the increase in junk bonds in issue to produce a highly fragile financial system. None of this need come home to roost in the short-term. The housing bubble in the U.S. is still inflating and it is possible that a fall in the price of oil could shore up consumer incomes. But every increase in U.S. interest rates raises the possibility that the 'carry-trade' - the purchase of long term assets financed by short-term borrowing - will be unwound. In the UK, prospects for 2006 look difficult in any case. The economy is operating at close to capacity, with the exception of manufacturing, which is suppressed by an uncompetitive level for Sterling. Household debt ratios and savings rates are as bad as in the U.S. and with higher taxes in prospect and a housing market that has already stopped rising, consumption should moderate next year, possibly to recessionary levels. Government expenditure may continue to rise, but this on its own is not enough for a robust economy. Perhaps a markedly weaker level for the pound could help. Equity markets are not extravagantly priced in terms of p/e ratios but look rich in view of those prospects. With this background, the emphasis in the portfolio is on capital preservation rather than aggressive growth. The bond holdings have been increased by the addition of Swiss & Austrian government bonds in Swiss Francs; in index-linked we have included some UK gilts, which had markedly underperformed their overseas peers. With the opportunities in zero preference shares diminishing, a little more has been put into endowment funds. Our overall exposure, on an underlying basis, to equities is about 30%. RPA Spiller 31 May, 2005 Statement of Total Return (incorporating the Revenue Account) for the year ended 5 April 2005 2005 2004 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on - 5,729 5,729 6,649 6,649 investments Income 876 - 876 821 - 821 GROSS RETURN 876 5,729 6,605 821 6,649 7,470 Investment (131) (308) (439) (113) (263) (376) management fee Other expenses (234) - (234) (201) - (201) RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION 511 5,421 5,932 507 6,386 6,893 Tax on ordinary (50) 50 - (63) 63 - activities RETURN ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS 461 5,471 5,932 444 6,449 6,893 Dividends on ordinary shares: Dividend payable 13p per ordinary share (358) - (358) (344) - (344) (2004 - 12.5p) TRANSFER TO 103 5,471 5,574 100 6,449 6,549 RESERVES RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE 16.73p 198.58p 215.31p 16.74p 243.08p 259.82p The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. Balance sheet - 5 April 2005 2005 2004 FIXED ASSETS £'000 £'000 Investments: Listed investments 45,609 40,491 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors 1,378 923 Cash at bank 151 131 1,529 1,054 CREDITORS: amounts falling due within one year 533 514 NET CURRENT ASSETS 996 540 NET ASSETS 46,605 41,031 CAPITAL AND RESERVES Called up share capital 689 689 Share premium account 7,296 7,296 Capital redemption reserve 16 16 Capital reserve - unrealised 7,994 5,796 Capital reserve - realised 30,078 26,805 Revenue reserve 532 429 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS - EQUITY 46,605 41,031 NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 1691.7p 1489.3p Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 5 April 2005 2005 2004 £'000 £'000 NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 186 282 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT Payments to acquire investments (15,634) (13,470) Receipts from sale of investments 16,245 11,082 611 (2,388) EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (344) (407) MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES Cash paid to brokers awaiting investment (433) (525) FINANCING Issue of new shares - 3,070 INCREASE IN CASH 20 32 The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 5 April 2005 or 2004. The financial information for the year ended 5 April 2004 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those accounts and their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Article 245(2) or Article 245(3) of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. The financial information for the year ended 5 April 2005 has been prepared using the same accounting policies as adopted in the company's statutory accounts for the year ended 5 April 2004. The statutory accounts for the year ended 5 April 2005 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the company's Annual General Meeting. The dividend will be paid on 8 July 2005 to shareholders on the register as at 17 June 2005. For queries, please contact Andrew Kane or Keith Hawkins, Ernst & Young LLP 01582 643 000 Campbell Morton, Senior Independent Director 02890 763 631 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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