Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 5327K
British American Tobacco PLC
31 July 2013
 



 

 

 

 

                                                                      

31 July 2013

BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c.

HALF-YEARLY REPORT TO 30 JUNE 2013

 


CONTINUED GOOD PERFORMANCE


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
2012
Change
KEY FINANCIALS
Current
Constant
Restated**
Current
Constant
Six Months Results - unaudited
rates
rates
 
rates
rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
£7,572m
£7,745m
£7,452m
+2%
+4%
Adjusted profit from operations*
£2,944m
£3,001m
£2,821m
+4%
+6%
Profit from operations
£2,807m
£2,865m
£2,722m
+3%
+5%
Adjusted diluted earnings per share*
109.1p
111.1p
101.3p
+8%
+10%
Basic earnings per share
106.6p
 
97.8p
+9%
 
Interim dividend per share
45.0p
 
42.2p
+7%
 

 

 
*The non-GAAP measures, including adjusting items and constant currencies, are set out on page 20.
**The 2012 comparatives have been restated to take account of the revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits
    (see page 19).

 

 
 
HALF YEAR HIGHLIGHTS
           
Group revenue was up by 2% and up by 4% at constant rates of exchange, mainly as a result of continuing good pricing momentum. Exchange rate movements adversely impacted three of the Group’s four regions.
           
Adjusted Group profit from operations increased by 4% and by 6% at constant rates of exchange.
           
The reported profit from operations was 3% higher at £2,807 million.
           
Group cigarette volume was 332 billion, a decline of 3.4%. Total tobacco volume (including cigarettes) was 3.2% lower. This performance was achieved against a total industry decline, a demanding one-off comparator and the leap year impact. Underlying cigarette volume decline was 2%.
           
The Group’s cigarette market share continued to increase in its Top 40 markets, led by good market share growth of the Global Drive Brands, which grew volume by 2.3%.
           
Adjusted diluted earnings per share rose by 8% to 109.1p, principally as a result of the growth in profit from operations. At constant rates of exchange, it was up by 10%.
           
Basic earnings per share were up by 9% at 106.6p (2012: 97.8p).
           
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 45.0p, a 7% increase on last year, to be paid on 30 September 2013.

 

 
 
Richard Burrows, Chairman, commenting on the 6 months ended 30 June 2013
 
 
“Despite fragile economic conditions persisting in some parts of the world, notably Europe, British American Tobacco has delivered another good set of results. The business is performing well and we are confident of another year of good earnings growth.”
 

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

 

Continued good performance

We performed well during the first half of the year with strong pricing momentum, increased market share and continued growth in our Global Drive Brands, strengthening the foundations for another year of good results in line with our long term strategic goals.

 

The underlying business performance, measured by constant rates of exchange, was strong with revenue up by 4%, adjusted profit up by 6% and adjusted diluted earnings per share up by 10%.

 

The business performance was impacted by industry volume contraction in some parts of the world and fragile economic conditions persisting, notably in Europe. Despite the good performance in Asia-Pacific, Group cigarette volume from subsidiaries was 332 billion, down 3.4%. This was also adversely compounded by trade inventory movements last year in specific markets, notably Brazil and the GCC, and the leap year impact. Excluding these one-offs, the cigarette volume decline would have been 2%.

 

Share growth

We continued to grow cigarette market share in our Top 40 markets, led by the good performances of the Global Drive Brands (GDBs). Globally, Dunhill, Lucky Strike and Pall Mall all grew market share, while Kent was stable.

 

Collectively, our four GDBs achieved good volume growth of 2.3%. Our other International Brands grew by 1.9% and combined with our Global Drive Brands, now make up nearly 60% of our total cigarette volume.

 

Next-generation products

This month, CN Creative, our stand-alone company specialising in the development of next-generation products, launched Vype in the UK, the Group's new e-cigarette brand. This is another step in our ongoing commitment to developing a portfolio of next-generation products alongside our tobacco business.

 

Delivering shareholder value

The Group has been exposed to adverse exchange rate movements over the past six months. Despite this, once again, we delivered excellent value to shareholders, with adjusted diluted earnings per share up by 8% on last year. Our interim dividend of 45p is 7% up on last year and will be paid on 30 September 2013.

 

I remain confident that we have the right plans in place and the resources at hand to continue to strengthen our competitive position and to deliver another year of good growth.

 

 

Nicandro Durante

30 July 2013



 

 

REGIONAL REVIEW

 

References to profit in the regional review are based on adjusted profit from operations, as explained in the Group's non-GAAP measures on page 20. Adjusted profit from operations is derived after excluding adjusting items from profit from operations. Adjusting items include restructuring and integration costs and amortisation of trademarks and similar intangibles, as explained on page 23. The 2012 numbers are restated to take account of the revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits which has been adopted by the Group with effect from 1 January 2013. See page 34 for the income statement impact  of the restatements.

 

Adjusted profit from operations at constant and current rates of exchange and volumes are as follows:

 


Adjusted profit from operations


Cigarette volumes


6 months to


6 months to


Year to


30.6.13




30.6.12

Restated


30.6.13


30.6.12


31.12.12


Constant


Current 








rates

rates 



£m


£m 


£m


Bns


Bns


Bns













Asia-Pacific

890


875


815


100


95


188

Americas

755


732


740


64


71


142

Western Europe

556


573


555


57


62


129

EEMEA

800


764


711


111


116


235


3,001


2,944


2,821


332


344


694

Total tobacco
 volumes








346



357



722

 

British American Tobacco performed well during the first half of the year with strong pricing momentum and continued growth in the Global Drive Brands. The Group has been exposed to adverse exchange rate movements over the past months, in particular, the weakness of the Brazilian real, South African rand and Japanese yen against sterling.

 

Reported revenue was up by 2% as the impact of the continuing good pricing momentum was partially offset by adverse exchange rate movements and lower volumes, giving a strong price-mix of 7%. At constant rates of exchange, revenue was up by 4%.

 

The reported profit from operations was 3% higher at £2,807 million with a 4% increase in adjusted profit from operations.

 

Group cigarette volume from subsidiaries was 332 billion, down 3.4%. This was mainly the result of contracting industry volumes in some markets, a demanding comparator caused by trade inventory movements in Brazil and the GCC, and the leap year impact. Underlying cigarette volume was down by 2%.

 

Fine Cut performed well with strong volume growth of 6.7% to 10 billion sticks equivalent in Western Europe, mainly in Spain, Italy, Poland, Belgium and France. Pall Mall remains by far the biggest brand in Western Europe in this category. This performance led to market share growth and higher profit. Total tobacco volume (including cigarettes) was 3.2% lower at 346 billion. The conversion rates applied to calculate the cigarette equivalents of Other Tobacco Products are based on usage levels and are explained in appendix 1 on page 37.



 

Regional review cont...

 

Dunhill increased volume by 6% with growth in Indonesia, Chile, South Africa and South Korea partially offset by declines in the GCC and Brazil, mainly as a result of the one-off impacts in the comparator period. Kent maintained market share despite lower volume of 3% due to industry declines in Russia and Romania, partially offset by growth in other Eastern European markets.

 

Lucky Strike volume was down by 7%, mainly driven by the market contraction in Spain and instability in the Middle East, partially offset by higher volumes in Germany, France, Philippines, Poland and Argentina. Pall Mall volume rose by 8% with strong growth in Pakistan, Chile, Romania, Canada and Mexico partially offset by lower volumes in Russia and Spain.

 

Asia-Pacific: adjusted profit at constant rates of exchange increased by 9%

Adjusted profit was up by £60 million to £875 million as a result of strong performances in Australia, Vietnam, Pakistan and Bangladesh partially offset by unfavourable exchange rate movements. At constant rates of exchange, profit would have increased by £75 million or 9%. Volume at 100 billion was 5.5% higher than last year, with increases in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, South Korea, Indonesia and Philippines, partially offset by lower volumes in Japan and Malaysia.

 

Country

Performance

Malaysia

The growth in market share continued through the excellent performance of Dunhill, strengthening the Group's market leadership position. Profit was higher as the adverse impact of lower volume due to market contraction and the growth of illicit trade was offset by higher pricing and exchange rate movements.

Australia

Profit was up substantially as a result of higher pricing and cost saving initiatives, partially offset by slightly lower volume. Market share was lower as a result of competitor pricing activities leading to a growth in the ultra low-priced segment.

Japan

Market share was maintained despite significant competitor activity. Industry contraction led to lower volume. Exchange rate movements impacted profit.

Vietnam

Volume and market share grew across the portfolio. Profit increased as a result of higher prices and increased volume, as well as cost saving initiatives.

South Korea

Volume grew and market share was stable with a growing trend over the past eight months. Profit decreased on the back of higher marketing investment, partially offset by cost savings.

Pakistan

Volume growth, fuelled by Pall Mall and John Player Gold Leaf, led to a strong increase in market share. Profit increased significantly as a result of higher volume and improved margins coupled with productivity savings.

Bangladesh

The excellent growth in profit, volume and market share was the result of the strong performance of the whole brand portfolio.

Indonesia

Dunhill continued to perform well, driving an increase in overall volume and share growth in the premium segment. Substantially increased marketing investment behind the strategic brand portfolio and higher clove prices resulted in a decline in profit.

Philippines

As a result of our recent market entry following the removal of the discriminatory excise regime, Lucky Strike made good gains in volume and market share.

 



 

Regional review cont...

 

Americas: adjusted profit at constant rates of exchange increased by 2%

Adjusted profit declined by £8 million to £732 million, mainly due to exchange rate movements in Brazil and Venezuela. At constant rates of exchange, profit rose by £15 million or 2%.  Good performances from Brazil, Canada and Mexico were partially offset by Argentina, Venezuela and Chile. Volume was down 9.4% at 64 billion, mainly due to reduced industry volume in Brazil, illicit trade growth and trade inventory movements ahead of excise-driven price increases which impacted the comparator period. Underlying volume decline was 7%.

 

Country

Performance

Brazil

Market share increased significantly but volume was lower due to market contraction after significant excise-driven price increases and a subsequent rise in illicit trade. Strong profit growth at constant rates was achieved through higher prices and overhead savings. Reported profit was down as a result of the adverse exchange rate movement.

Canada

Market share and volume were up and profit grew strongly. Leadership in the premium segment was further strengthened.

Mexico

Profit increased as a result of good market share growth and higher volume as the market recovered slightly after a drop in illicit trade, driven by Pall Mall's outstanding performance.

Argentina

The growth of Lucky Strike led to an increase in market share. Profit was down, the result of lower volume, higher marketing investment and the inflationary impact on costs.

Chile

Volume declined, following excise-driven price increases, resulting in reduced profit.

Venezuela

Market share was up against a backdrop of industry volume decline. Profit was lower, impacted by significant currency devaluations.

 

Western Europe: adjusted profit at constant rates of exchange was slightly higher

Adjusted profit was up by £18 million to £573 million and at constant rates of exchange, it was up by £1 million. Industry volume declined strongly due to the difficult economic conditions, affecting profit growth. There were good profit performances in Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Sweden, France and Romania, partially offset by declines in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark. Cigarette volume was 8.3% lower at 57 billion, mainly as a result of market contractions in Italy, Spain, Poland, the Netherlands, Denmark and Greece. However, Fine Cut volume was up 6.7% to 10 billion sticks equivalent, as a result of increases in Italy, Spain, Poland, Belgium and France.

 

Country

Performance

Italy

The difficult economic environment continued and resulted in significantly lower industry volume, leading to profit decline. While cigarette market share was lower, Fine Cut market share and profit grew strongly.

Germany

Volume was lower, in line with the industry decline but the good performance of Lucky Strike led to a stable market share. Profit declined mainly as a result of lower volume.

France

Market share was stable with good performances by Lucky Strike and Pall Mall Fine Cut. Cigarette volume was lower as a consequence of the industry volume decline. Profit was higher as a result of exchange rate movements.

Spain

Market share was maintained but volume was significantly lower due to the industry volume decline. Fine Cut volume was substantially up. Profit was lower despite a lower cost base.

 

 

 

Regional review cont...

 

Romania

A strong increase in market share was the result of good performances by Pall Mall and Dunhill, although volume was lower. Profit increased due to higher prices.

Poland

Industry volume and market share declined, impacting profit. Lucky Strike and Fine Cut performed well and grew volume.

United Kingdom

Strong performances from Pall Mall and Rothmans led to increased market share although volume was lower, impacted by the industry decline. Profit grew strongly due to price increases and cost management.

Denmark

Industry volume declined although market share was up. Profit was lower as a result of volume decline, partially offset by improved margins due to higher prices and lower costs.

Sweden

Profit increased strongly as a result of lower costs, higher prices and growing volume. Market share grew due to the performance of Pall Mall.

 

Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa: adjusted profit at constant rates of exchange increased by 13%

Adjusted profit increased by £53 million to £764 million.  This was principally due to price increases, partly offset by volume declines and the adverse impact of exchange rate movements.  At constant rates of exchange, profit would have increased by £89 million or 13%. Volume at 111 billion was 5 billion lower, or 4.5% down on last year, driven by Turkey, Ukraine and one-off trade inventory movements in the GCC in 2012. Underlying volume declined by 3%.

 

Country

Performance

Russia

Industry volume declined but market share was significantly higher driven by the growth of Rothmans. Kent held its leadership position in the premium segment. Profit was in line with last year despite increased marketing investment.

Ukraine

Industry volume declined as a result of the significant growth of illicit trade. Market share increased strongly due to the growth of Rothmans and Kent. Profit was affected by lower volume and marketing investments, partially offset by improved pricing.

Turkey

Good profit growth was achieved due to improved pricing and cost savings. Market share declined despite the growth of Viceroy and Kent. Volume was lower.

GCC markets

Market share increased due to the good performances of Dunhill and John Player Gold Leaf. Profit was up due to higher pricing. However, volume was down due to trade inventory movements which impacted the comparator period.

Nigeria

Profit increased mainly due to cost saving initiatives. Volume was lower due to the continued instability in the north east of the country.

South Africa

Profit at constant currency grew as a result of price increases but this was more than offset by the adverse exchange rate movement. Despite a decline in total market share, Dunhill performed well against a backdrop of overall market volume contraction.

 



 

Regional review cont…

 

The following includes a summary of the analysis of revenue, profit from operations and diluted earnings per share, as reconciled between reported information and non-GAAP management information on pages 21 and 22.

 

REGIONAL INFORMATION









Western



For the 6 months ended 30 June

Asia-Pacific

Americas

Europe

EEMEA

Total







SUBSIDIARIES






Volume (cigarette billions)






2013

100

64

57

111

332

2012

95

71

62

116

344

Change*

5.5%

(9.4%)

(8.3%)

(4.5%)

(3.4%)







Revenue (£m)






2013 (at constant)

2,159

1,738

1,662

2,186

7,745

2013 (at current)

2,108

1,650

1,714

2,100

7,572

2012

2,050

1,706

1,649

2,047

7,452

Change (at constant)

5%

2%

1%

7%

4%

Change (at current)

3%

(3%)

4%

3%

2%







Adjusted profit from operations (£m)






2013 (at constant)

890

755

556

800

3,001

2013 (at current)

875

732

573

764

2,944

2012 Restated

815

740

555

711

2,821

Change (at constant)

9%

2%

0%

13%

6%

Change (at current)

7%

(1%)

3%

7%

4%







Operating margin based on adjusted profit (%)






2013 (at constant)

41.2%

43.4%

33.5%

36.6%

38.7%

2013 (at current)

41.5%

44.4%

33.4%

36.4%

38.9%

2012 Restated

39.8%

43.4%

33.7%

34.7%

37.9%

 

*Based on absolute volumes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














 

Regional review cont…

 






REGIONAL INFORMATION









Western



For the 6 months ended 30 June

Asia-Pacific

Americas

Europe

EEMEA

Total







ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES






Share of post-tax results of associates
 and joint ventures (£m)






2013 (at current)

175

249

1

-

425

2012 Restated

150

185

-

1

336

Change

17%

35%



26%







Adjusted share of post-tax results of
 associates  and joint ventures (£m)






2013 (at constant)

152

216

1

-

369

2013 (at current)

148

219

1

-

368

2012 Restated

126

212

-

1

339

Change (at constant)

21%

2%



9%

Change (at current)

17%

3%



9%







GROUP






For the 6 months ended 30 June





Total 







Underlying tax rate of subsidiaries (%)






2013





30.5%

2012 Restated





30.8%







Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence)






2013 (at constant)





111.1

2013 (at current)





109.1

2012 Restated





101.3

Change (at constant)





10%

Change (at current)





8%







 

 

 


RESULTS OF ASSOCIATES

The Group's share of the post-tax results of associates increased by £89 million, or 26%, to £425 million.  The Group's share of the adjusted post-tax results of associates increased by 9% to £368 million, with a rise of 9% to £369 million at constant rates of exchange.

 

The adjusted contribution from Reynolds American increased by 3% to £218 million. At constant rates of exchange the increase was 1%. The Group's adjusted contribution from its associate in India, ITC, was £144 million, up 18%. At constant rates of exchange, the contribution would have been 22% higher than last year.

 

See page 24 for the adjusting items.

 

NET FINANCE COSTS

Net finance costs at £241 million were £30 million higher than last year, principally reflecting higher interest paid as a result of increased borrowings, as well as decreased interest income on cash balances.

 

Net finance costs comprise:

 


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Finance costs

(252)


(248)


(505)

Finance income

11


37 


49 


(241)


(211)


(456)

Comprising:






Interest payable

(302)


(283)


(580)

Interest and dividend income

24


50 


84 

Net impact of fair value and exchange

37


22 


40 

- fair value changes - derivatives

47


32 


71 

- exchange differences

(10)


(10)


(31)








(241)


(211)


(456)

 

TAXATION

 


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 




restated 


restated 


£m 


£m 


£m 







UK



Overseas






       -    current year tax expense

751 


757 


1,556 

       -    adjustment in respective of prior periods


(7)


(18)

Current tax

751 


750 


1,538 

Deferred tax

52 


32 


(22)


803 


782 


1,516 

 

The tax rate in the income statement of 26.8% for the six months to 30 June 2013 (30 June 2012 restated: 27.5%; 31 December 2012 restated: 27.1%) is affected by the inclusion of the share of associates' post-tax profit in the Group's pre-tax results and by adjusting items.  The underlying tax rate for subsidiaries reflected in the adjusted earnings per share on page 29 was 30.5% in 2013 and 30.8% (restated) for the six months to 30 June 2012.  For the year to 31 December 2012 it was 30.6% (restated). The decrease is mainly due to a change in the mix of profits. The charge relates to taxes payable overseas.



 

FREE CASH FLOW AND NET DEBT

Operating cash flow increased by £151 million or 9% to £1,840 million, primarily reflecting increased underlying operating performance.  Taking into account the increased outflows relating to taxation and interest paid of £22 million and £21 million respectively, as well as higher dividends paid to non-controlling interests (£19 million increase), the Group's free cash flow was £91 million, 13% higher at £812 million.

 

The ratio of free cash flow per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share was 39% (2012 restated: 36%).

 

Closing net debt was £10,548 million at 30 June 2013 (30 June 2012: £9,395 million and 31 December 2012: £8,473 million).

 

The Group's alternative cash flow statement and analysis of net debt is shown on page 25 and explained on page 20 under non-GAAP measures.

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the business activities of the Group were identified under the heading 'Key Group risk factors', set out on pages 39 to 45 of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2012, a copy of which is available on the Group's website www.bat.com. The Key Group risks and applicable sub-categories are summarised under the headings of:

 

Illicit trade: - Competition from illicit trade

Excise and tax: - Excise shocks from tax increases or structure changes; Onerous tax disputes, interest and penalties

Financial: - Translational foreign exchange rate exposures; Access to end market cash resources

Marketplace: - Geopolitical tensions; Risk of injury, illness or death in the workplace

Regulation: - Tobacco controls inhibit growth strategy; Product based regulation impacts costs and consumer demand; Loss of ability to communicate directly with consumer

 

In the view of the Board, the key risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year continue to be those set out in the above section of the 2012 Annual Report.  These should be read in the context of the cautionary statement regarding forward looking statements on page 36 of this Half-Yearly Report.

 

IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW OPERATING MODEL

The Group has embarked on a medium-term programme to implement a new operating model. This includes revised organisation structures, standardised processes and shared back-office services underpinned by a global single instance of SAP. The new organisation structures and processes are currently being implemented and the deployment of the new SAP system, which was piloted at the end of 2012, will start in the fourth quarter 2013. This will take around four years to fully roll-out.

 

GOING CONCERN

A full description of the Group's business activities, its financial position, cash flows, liquidity position, facilities and borrowings position together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Chief Operating Officer's Review and the Financial Review and in the notes to the accounts, all of which are included in the 2012 Annual Report that is available on the Group's website, www.bat.com. This Half-Yearly Report provides updated information regarding the business activities for the six months to 30 June 2013 and of the financial position, cash flow and liquidity position at 30 June 2013.

 



 

Going concern cont…

 

The Group has, at the date of this report, sufficient financing available for its estimated existing requirements for at least the next twelve months.  This, together with the proven ability to generate cash from trading activities, the performance of the Group's Global Drive Brands, its leading market positions in a number of countries and its broad geographical spread, as well as numerous contracts with

established customers and suppliers across different geographical areas and industries, provides the Directors with the confidence that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully in the context of the current financial conditions and the general outlook in the global economy.

 

After reviewing the Group's annual budgets, plans, current forecasts and financing arrangements, as well as the current trading activities of the Group, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future and that it is therefore appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing this Half-Yearly Report.

 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Directors confirm, that to the best of their knowledge, that this condensed financial information  has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, and that this Half-Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, paragraphs DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8.

 

The Directors of British American Tobacco p.l.c. are as listed on pages 48 and 49 in the British American Tobacco Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2012 with the exception of Robert Lerwill and Sir Nicholas Scheele who retired as Directors at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 25 April 2013.

 

Details of all the current Directors of British American Tobacco p.l.c. are maintained on www.bat.com.

 

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors:

 

 

 

 

Richard Burrows                                                         Ben Stevens

Chairman                                                                      Finance Director and Chief Information Officer

30 July 2013

 

ENQUIRIES:

INVESTOR RELATIONS:

PRESS OFFICE:

Mike Nightingale

Rachael Brierley

 

020 7845 1180

020 7845 1519

 

Kate Matrunola

Will Hill

020 7845 2888

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INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c.

 

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 June 2013, which comprises the Group income statement, the Group statement of comprehensive income, the Group statement of changes in equity, the Group balance sheet, the Group cash flow statement, the accounting policies and basis of preparation and the related notes.  We have read the other information contained in the Half-Yearly Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed consolidated financial information.

 

Directors' responsibilities

The Half-Yearly Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors.  The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

As disclosed on page 19, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.  The condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.

 

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report based on our review.  This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose.  We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

 

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 June 2013 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

1 Embankment Place

London

30 July 2013


GROUP INCOME STATEMENT - unaudited







6 months to


Year to


30.6.13

 


30.6.12

Restated


31.12.12

Restated


£m


£m


£m

Gross turnover (including duty, excise and other taxes of £15,125 million (30.6.12: £14,837 million; 31.12.12: £30,682 million))

22,697 


22,289 


45,872 

Revenue

7,572 


7,452 


15,190 

Raw materials and consumables used

(1,678)


 (1,770)


 (3,445)

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

61 


138 


133 

Employee benefit costs

(1,152)


 (1,185)


 (2,426)

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment costs

(253)


 (246)


 (475)

Other operating income

91 


124 


245 

Other operating expenses

 (1,834)


 (1,791)


 (3,850)

Profit from operations

2,807 


2,722 


5,372 

Analysed as:






- adjusted profit from operations

2,944 


2,821 


5,641 

- restructuring and integration costs

 (97)


 (68)


 (206)

- amortisation of trademarks and similar intangibles

 (40)


 (31)


 (63)


2,807 


2,722 


5,372 







Finance income

11 


37 


49 

Finance costs

 (252)


 (248)


 (505)

Net finance costs

 (241)


 (211)


 (456)

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

425 


336 


676 

Analysed as:






- adjusted share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

368 


339 


681 

- issue of shares and change in shareholding

27 


24 


20 

- restructuring and integration costs

 (2)


 (25)


 (24)

- change in post-retirement obligations


 - 


24 

- other (see page 24)

32 


 (2)


 (25)


425 


336 


676 







Profit before taxation

2,991 


2,847 


5,592 

Taxation on ordinary activities

 (803)


 (782)


 (1,516)

Profit for the period

2,188 


2,065 


4,076 







Attributable to:






Owners of the parent

2,040 


1,908 


3,797 

Non-controlling interests

148 


157 


279 


2,188 


2,065 


4,076 







Earnings per share






Basic

106.6p


97.8p


195.8p

Diluted

106.1p


97.3p


194.8p

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

109.1p


101.3p


205.2p







All of the activities during both years are in respect of continuing operations.

 

The accompanying notes on pages 8 and 19 to 36 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - unaudited








6 months to


Year to


30.6.13

 

£m


30.6.12

Restated

£m


31.12.12

Restated

£m

Profit for the period (page 12)

2,188 


2,065 


4,076 







Other comprehensive income






Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

(103)


(127)


(337)

Differences on exchange






- subsidiaries

(97)


(182)


(379)

- associates

97 


(68)


(145)

Cash flow hedges






- net fair value gains/(losses)

99 



(11)

- reclassified and reported in profit for the period

(47)


22 


71 

- reclassified and reported in net assets



12 

Available-for-sale investments






- net fair value (losses)/gains

(11)



(3)

- reclassified and reported in profit for the period

-  


-  


(1)

Net investment hedges






- net fair value (losses)/gains

(81)


64 


106 

- differences on exchange on borrowings

(50)


44 


49 

Tax on items that may be reclassified

(19)


(18)


(36)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

195 


(230)


(306)

Retirement benefit schemes






- net actuarial gains/(losses) in respect of subsidiaries

200 


(237)


(381)

- surplus recognition and minimum funding obligations in respect of subsidiaries

(49)


-  


60 

- actuarial gains/(losses) in respect of associates net of tax

55 


(39)


(39)

Tax on items that will not be reclassified

(11)


46 


54 







Total other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

92 


(357)


(643)

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

2,280 


1,708 


3,433 







Attributable to:






Owners of the parent

2,122 


1,566 


3,163 

Non-controlling interests

158 


142 


270 


2,280 


1,708 


3,433 







The accompanying notes on pages 8 and 19 to 36 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - unaudited









At 30 June 2013









Attributable to owners of the parent




Share

capital

£m

Share premium, capital redemption and merger reserves

£m

Other

reserves

£m

Retained earnings

£m

Total

attributable

to owners

of parent

£m

Non-controlling interests

£m

Total equity

£m

Balance at 1 January 2013

507 

3,916 

796 

2,253 

7,472 

307 

7,779 

Total comprehensive income for the period (page 13)

 - 

 - 

 (108)

2,230 

2,122 

158 

2,280 

Profit for the period (page 12)

 - 

 - 

 - 

2,040 

2,040 

148 

2,188 

Other comprehensive income for the period (page 13)

 - 

 - 

 (108)

190 

82 

10 

92 

Employee share options








- value of employee services

 - 

 - 

 - 

40 

40 

 - 

40 

- proceeds from shares issued

 - 

 - 

 - 

Dividends and other appropriations








- ordinary shares

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1,765)

 (1,765)

 - 

 (1,765)

- to non-controlling interests

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (157)

 (157)

Purchase of own shares








- held in employee share ownership

   trusts

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (75)

 (75)

 - 

 (75)

- share buy-back programme

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (845)

 (845)

 - 

 (845)

Other movements

 - 

 - 

 - 

Balance at 30 June 2013

507 

3,919 

688 

1,844 

6,958 

308 

7,266 









At 30 June 2012









Attributable to owners of the parent




Share

capital

£m

Share premium, capital redemption and merger reserves

£m

Other

reserves

£m

Retained earnings

Restated

£m

Total

attributable

to owners

of parent

Restated

£m

Non-controlling interests

Restated

£m

Total equity

Restated

£m

Balance at 1 January 2012

506 

3,913 

1,112 

2,636 

8,167 

307 

8,474 

Total comprehensive income for the period (page 13)

 - 

 - 

 (111)

1,677 

1,566 

142 

1,708 

Profit for the period (page 12)

 - 

 - 

 - 

1,908 

1,908 

157 

2,065 

Other comprehensive income for the period (page 13)

 - 

 - 

 (111)

 (231)

 (342)

 (15)

 (357)

Employee share options








- value of employee services

 - 

 - 

 - 

37 

37 

 - 

37 

- proceeds from shares issued

 - 

 - 

Dividends and other appropriations








- ordinary shares

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1,723)

 (1,723)

 - 

 (1,723)

- to non-controlling interests

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (143)

 (143)

Purchase of own shares








- held in employee share ownership

   trusts

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (121)

 (121)

 - 

 (121)

- share buy-back programme

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (676)

 (676)

 - 

 (676)

Non-controlling interests - acquisitions

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (21)

 (21)

 (3)

 (24)

Other movements

 - 

 - 

 (10)

 (10)

 - 

 (10)

Balance at 30 June 2012

507 

3,916 

1,001 

1,800 

7,224 

303 

7,527 



 

GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - unaudited cont…









At 31 December 2012









Attributable to owners of the parent




Share

capital

£m

Share premium, capital redemption and merger reserves

£m

Other

reserves

£m

Retained earnings

Restated

£m

Total

attributable

to owners

of parent

Restated

£m

Non-controlling interests

Restated

£m

Total equity

Restated

£m

Balance at 1 January 2012

506 

3,913 

1,112 

2,636 

8,167 

307 

8,474 

Total comprehensive income for the year (page 13)

 - 

 - 

 (316)

3,479 

3,163 

270 

3,433 

Profit for the year (page 12)

 - 

 - 

 - 

3,797 

3,797 

279 

4,076 

Other comprehensive income for the year (page 13)

 - 

 - 

 (316)

 (318)

 (634)

 (9)

 (643)

Employee share options








- value of employee services

 - 

 - 

 - 

73 

73 

 - 

73 

- proceeds from shares issued

 - 

 - 

Dividends and other appropriations








- ordinary shares

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (2,538)

 (2,538)

 - 

 (2,538)

- to non-controlling interests

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (267)

 (267)

Purchase of own shares








- held in employee share ownership

   trusts

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (121)

 (121)

 - 

 (121)

- share buy-back programme

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1,258)

 (1,258)

 - 

 (1,258)

Non-controlling interests - acquisitions

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (21)

 (21)

 (3)

 (24)

Other movements

 - 

 - 

 - 

Balance at 31 December 2012

507 

3,916 

796 

2,253 

7,472 

307 

7,779 









The accompanying notes on pages  8 and 19 to 36 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

GROUP BALANCE SHEET - unaudited













30.6.13

£m


30.6.12

£m


31.12.12

£m

Assets






Non-current assets






Intangible assets

11,924 


11,795 


11,710 

Property, plant and equipment

3,226 


2,919 


3,201 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

2,588 


2,522 


2,330 

Retirement benefit assets

80 


42 


105 

Deferred tax assets

282 


304 


327 

Trade and other receivables

230 


319 


224 

Available-for-sale investments

40 


39 


37 

Derivative financial instruments

198 


185 


207 

Total non-current assets

18,568 


18,125 


18,141 







Current assets






Inventories

4,046 


3,984 


4,026 

Income tax receivable

80 


95 


83 

Trade and other receivables

3,019 


2,699 


2,741 

Available-for-sale investments

46 


45 


26 

Derivative financial instruments

323 


184 


166 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,726 


1,749 


2,081 


9,240 


8,756 


9,123 

Assets classified as held-for-sale

59 


53 


63 

Total current assets

9,299 


8,809 


9,186 

Total assets

27,867 


26,934 


27,327 







The accompanying notes on pages 8 and 19 to 36 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

GROUP BALANCE SHEET - unaudited cont…













30.6.13

£m 


30.6.12

£m


31.12.12

£m

Equity






Capital and reserves






Share capital

507 


507 


507 

Share premium, capital redemption and merger reserves

3,919 


3,916 


3,916 

Other reserves

688 


1,001 


796 

Retained earnings

1,844 


1,800 


2,253 

Owners of the parent

6,958 


7,224 


7,472 

after deducting






- cost of treasury shares

(3,673)


 (2,259)


 (2,824)

Non-controlling interests

308 


303 


307 

Total equity

7,266 


7,527 


7,779 







Liabilities






Non-current liabilities






Borrowings

10,147 


9,526 


9,083 

Retirement benefit liabilities

877 


1,076 


1,152 

Deferred tax liabilities

548 


498 


500 

Other provisions for liabilities and charges

393 


417 


419 

Trade and other payables

155 


173 


166 

Derivative financial instruments

137 


81 


86 

Total non-current liabilities

12,257 


11,771 


11,406 







Current liabilities






Borrowings

2,307 


1,836 


1,636 

Income tax payable

429 


475 


404 

Other provisions for liabilities and charges

447 


346 


210 

Trade and other payables

4,999 


4,871 


5,827 

Derivative financial instruments

162 


108 


65 

Total current liabilities

8,344 


7,636 


8,142 

Total equity and liabilities

27,867 


26,934 


27,327 







The accompanying notes on pages 8 and 19 to 36 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT













6 months to


Year to


30.6.13

£m


30.6.12

£m


31.12.12

£m

Cash flows from operating activities






Cash generated from operations (page 27)

1,867 


1,714 


5,437 

Dividends received from associates

182 


176 


486 

Tax paid

 (730)


 (708)


 (1,496)

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,319 


1,182 


4,427 







Cash flows from investing activities






Interest received

26 


46 


72 

Dividends received from investments



Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 (151)


 (136)


 (664)

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

20 


20 


56 

Purchases of intangibles

 (59)


 (77)


 (140)

Proceeds from associate's share buy-back

110 


117 


262 

Purchases and proceeds on disposals of investments

 (19)


12 


24 

Purchase of subsidiaries

 (12)


 - 


 (12)

Net cash used in investing activities

 (84)


 (16)


 (400)







Cash flows from financing activities






Interest paid

 (274)


 (290)


 (564)

Interest element of finance lease rental payments

 - 


 (1)


 (1)

Capital element of finance lease rental payments

 (2)


 (3)


 (5)

Proceeds from issue of shares to owners of the parent



Proceeds from the exercise of options over own shares

held in employee share ownership trusts



Proceeds from increases in and new borrowings

1,486 


2,601 


2,539 

Movements relating to derivative financial instruments

 (76)


 (7)


93 

Purchases of own shares

 (612)


 (536)


 (1,258)

Purchases of own shares held in employee share ownership trusts

 (75)


 (121)


 (121)

Purchases of non-controlling interests

 - 


 (24)


 (24)

Reductions in and repayments of borrowings

 (238)


 (1,475)


 (1,821)

Dividends paid to owners of the parent

 (1,765)


 (1,723)


 (2,538)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 (154)


 (135)


 (259)

Net cash used in financing activities

 (1,706)


 (1,709)


 (3,954)

Net cash flows (used in)/generated from operating, investing and financing activities

 (471)


 (543)


73 

Differences on exchange

 (12)


 (43)


 (176)

Decrease in net cash and cash equivalents in the year

 (483)


 (586)


 (103)

Net cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

1,839 


1,942 


1,942 

Net cash and cash equivalents at period end

1,356 


1,356 


1,839 







The accompanying notes on pages 8 and 19 to 36 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

 

 

 


ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION

The condensed consolidated financial information comprises the unaudited interim financial information for the six months to 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012, together with the audited results for the year ended 31 December 2012. This condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules issued by the Financial Conduct Authority. The condensed consolidated financial information is unaudited but has been reviewed by the auditors and their review report is set out on page 11.

 

The condensed consolidated financial information does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the UK Companies Act 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union (EU). The annual consolidated financial statements for 2012 represent the statutory accounts for that year and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except in respect of certain financial instruments, and on a basis consistent with the IFRS accounting policies as set out in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2012, except where noted below.

 

With effect from 1 January 2013 the Group has adopted the revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits. The revised standard does not change the values of retirement benefit assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, but does change the amounts recognised in the income statement and in other comprehensive income. The expected return on plan assets and the interest cost on liabilities have been replaced by a new component of the income statement charge - interest on the net retirement benefit asset / liability. The revised standard has retrospective application and has reduced the profit for the six months to 30 June 2012 and the twelve months to 31 December 2012 by £21 million and £46 million, respectively, with compensating credits in other comprehensive income. See page 34 for the detail.

 

In addition, the Group has adopted the amendment to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements which changes the presentation of certain items within other comprehensive income, and IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement which provides a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRS. The implementation of IFRS 13 does not require a restatement of historical transactions.

 

The Group has early adopted IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities with effect from 1 January 2013 along with the revised versions of IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Associates. While the requirements of IFRS 12 will potentially lengthen certain disclosures in respect of Group entities, the requirements of these standards will not materially affect the Group in its present form.

 

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial information requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of these condensed consolidated financial information. Such estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances and constitute management's best judgement at the date of the condensed consolidated financial information. The key estimates and assumptions were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial information for the year ended 31 December 2012, apart from updating the assumptions used to determine the carrying value of liabilities for retirement benefit schemes. In the future, actual experience may deviate from these estimates and assumptions, which could affect these condensed consolidated financial information as the original estimates and assumptions are modified, as appropriate, in the period in which the circumstances change.



 

NON-GAAP MEASURES

In the reporting of financial information, the Group uses certain measures that are not required under IFRS, the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) under which the Group reports. The Group believes that these additional measures, which are used internally, are useful to users of the financial information in helping them understand the underlying business performance.

 

The principal non-GAAP measures which the Group uses are adjusted profit from operations and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is reconciled to diluted earnings per share. Adjusting items are significant items in the profit from operations, net finance costs, taxation and the Group's share of the post-tax results of associates and joint ventures which individually or, if of a similar type, in aggregate, are relevant to an understanding of the Group's underlying financial performance. While the disclosure of adjusting items is not required by IFRS, these items are separately disclosed either as memorandum information on the face of the income statement and in the segmental analysis, or in the notes to the accounts as appropriate. The adjusting items are used to calculate the non-GAAP measures of adjusted profit from operations and adjusted share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures. All adjustments to profit from operations and diluted earnings per share are explained in this announcement. See pages 23 to 24 and page 29.

 

The Management Board, as the chief operating decision maker, reviews current and prior year adjusted segmental income statement information of subsidiaries and associates and joint ventures at constant rates of exchange which provides an approximate guide to performance in the current year had they been translated at last year's rate of exchange. The constant rate comparison provided for reporting segment information is based on a retranslation, at prior year exchange rates, of the current year results of the Group's overseas entities but other than in exceptional circumstances, does not adjust for the normal transactional gains and losses in operations which are generated by exchange movements. As an additional measure to indicate the impact of the exchange rate movement on the Group results, the principal measure of adjusted diluted earnings per share is also shown at constant rates of exchange. See page 22.

 

In the presentation of financial information, the Group also uses another measure, organic growth, to analyse underlying business performance. Organic growth is the growth after adjusting for mergers and acquisitions and discontinued activities. Adjustments would be made to current and prior year numbers, based on the 2012 Group position but for the six months to 30 June 2013 no adjustments are necessary.

 

The Group prepares an alternative cash flow, which includes a measure of 'free cash flow', to illustrate the cash flows before transactions relating to borrowings. A net debt summary is also provided. See pages 25 and 26. The Group publishes gross turnover as an additional disclosure to indicate the impact of duty, excise and other taxes.

 

Due to the secondary listing of the ordinary shares of British American Tobacco p.l.c. on the main board of the JSE Limited (JSE) in South Africa, the Group is required to present headline earnings per share and diluted headline earnings per share, as alternative measures of earnings per share, calculated in accordance with Circular 3/2012 'Headline Earnings' issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. These are shown on page 30.

 

 

 



 

ANALYSIS OF REVENUE, PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

 







 

REVENUE






 


30 June 2013

 



Impact



Organic

 


Reported

of

Revenue

Organic

revenue

 


revenue

£m

exchange

£m

@ CC(2)

£m

adjustments(3)

£m

@ CC(2)

£m

 

Asia-Pacific

2,108

51 

2,159

-

2,159

 

Americas

1,650

88 

1,738

-

1,738

 

Western Europe

1,714

(52)

1,662

-

1,662

 

EEMEA

2,100

86 

2,186

-

2,186

 

Total

7,572

173 

7,745

-

7,745

 







 


30 June 2012



 


Reported

revenue

£m

Organic

adjustments(3)

£m

Organic

revenue

£m



 

Asia-Pacific

2,050

2,050



 

Americas

1,706

1,706



 

Western Europe

1,649

1,649



 

EEMEA

2,047

2,047



 

Total

7,452

-

7,452



 

 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS


 


 


30 June 2013

 






Adjusted


Organic

Adjusted

 


Reported

Adjusting

Adjusted

Impact of

PFO(1)

Organic

PFO(1)

 


PFO(1)

£m

items

£m

PFO(1)

£m

exchange

£m

@ CC(2)

£m

adjustments(3)

£m

@ CC(2)

£m

 

Asia-Pacific

834

41

15

890

-

890

 

Americas

711

21

23

755

-

755

 

Western Europe

521

52

(17)

556

-

556

 

EEMEA

741

23

764

36

800

-

800

 

Total

2,807

137

2,944

57

3,001

-

3,001

 









 


30 June 2012




 

Reported

PFO(1)

restated

£m

Adjusting

items

£m

 

Adjusted

PFO(1)

Restated

£m

Organic

adjustments(3)

£m

Organic

Adjusted

PFO(1)

Restated

£m



 

Asia-Pacific

793

 

22

815

-

815



 

Americas

711

 

29

740

-

740



 

Western Europe

513

 

42

555

-

555



 

EEMEA

705

 

6

711

-

711



Total

2,722

99

2,821

-

2,821



 

 



 

Analysis of revenue, profit from operations and earnings per share cont

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE


30 June 2013



Adjusting 


Impact of 

Adjusted 


Reported 

£m 

items 

£m 

Adjusted 

£m 

exchange 

£m 

@ CC(2)

£m 

Profit from subsidiaries

2,807

137

2,944

57

3,001

Net Finance costs

(241)

-

(241)

9

(232)

Associates and joint  ventures

425

(57)

368

1

369

Profit before tax

2,991

80

3,071

67

3,138

Taxation

(803)

(22)

(825)

(24)

(849)

Non controlling interest

(148)

(2)

(150)

(4)

(154)

Profit attributable to shareholders

2,040

56

2,096

39

2,135

Diluted number of shares

1,922


1,922


1,922

Diluted earnings per share (pence)

106.1


109.1


111.1








30 June 2012




Reported 

Restated

£m 

Adjusting 

items 

£m 

Adjusted

Restated 

£m 



Profit from subsidiaries

2,722 

99

2,821 



Net Finance costs

(211)

(211)



Associates and joint  ventures

336 

3

339



Profit before tax

2,847 

102 

2,949 



Taxation

(782)

(23)

(805)



Non controlling interest

(157)

(157)



Profit attributable to shareholders

1,908 

79 

1,987 



Diluted number of shares

1,961 


1,961 



Diluted earnings per share (pence)

97.3 


101.3 









Notes:






(1)      PFO: Profit from operations

(2)      CC: Constant currencies

(3)      Organic adjustments: Mergers and acquisitions and discontinued operations - no adjustments are required for 2013.


 

 

 



ADJUSTING ITEMS INCLUDED IN PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

Adjusting items are significant items in the profit from operations which individually or, if of a similar type, in aggregate, are relevant to an understanding of the Group's underlying financial performance. See page 20. These items are separately disclosed as memorandum information on the face of the income statement.

 

(a) Restructuring and integration costs

Restructuring costs reflect the costs incurred as a result of initiatives to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of the Group as a globally integrated enterprise.  These initiatives include a review of the Group's manufacturing operations, overheads and indirect costs, organisational structure and systems and software used.  The costs of these initiatives together with the costs of integrating acquired businesses into existing operations, including acquisition costs, are included in profit from operations under the following headings:

 



 


6 months to



Year to 



30.6.13 


30.6.12 



31.12.12 



£m 


£m 



£m 










Employee benefit costs

41 


25 



96 


Depreciation and impairment costs

14 


21 



26 


Other operating expenses

Other operating income

42 

 


22 

 



100 

 

(16)


Total

97 


68 



206 


 

Restructuring and integration costs in the six months to 30 June 2013 principally relate to the restructuring initiatives directly related to implementation of a new operating model (see page 9) and the continuation of factory closures and downsizing activities in Australia and Russia, and restructurings in Argentina and Canada. The costs also cover separation packages in respect of permanent headcount reductions and permanent employee benefit reductions in the Group.

Restructuring and integration costs in the six months to 30 June 2012 principally relate to the continuation of factory closure and downsizing activities in Australia and restructuring in Argentina.  The costs also cover the social plan and other activities relating to the Bremen factory closure in Germany, integration of Productora Tabacalera de Colombia, S.A.S. (Protabaco) into existing operations, as well as other restructuring initiatives directly related to implementation of the new operating model.

For the year ended 31 December 2012, the charge of £206 million for restructuring and integration costs includes the activities referred to in respect of the six months to 30 June 2012. In addition, the costs also cover the write-off of non-compliant products and materials related to the implementation of plain packaging in Australia, separation packages in respect of permanent headcount reductions and permanent employee benefit reductions in the Group as well as other restructuring initiatives directly related to implementation of the new operating model.

Other operating income for the year ended 31 December 2012 included gains from the sale of land and buildings in the UK and South Africa and the release of deferred income from a disposal in 2007.

 (b) Amortisation of trademarks and similar intangibles

The acquisitions of Protabaco, Bentoel, Tekel, ST and CN Creative resulted in the capitalisation of trademarks and similar intangibles which are amortised over their expected useful lives, which do not exceed 20 years.  The amortisation charge of £40 million is included in depreciation, amortisation and impairment costs in the profit from operations for the six months to 30 June 2013 (30 June 2012: £31 million).  For the year to 31 December 2012, the amortisation charge was £63 million.

 



 

ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

The share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures is after the following adjusting items which are excluded from the calculation of adjusted earnings per share as set out on page 29.

 

In the six months to 30 June 2013:

The Group's interest in ITC decreased from 30.72% to 30.54% as a result of ITC issuing ordinary shares under the Company's Employee Share Option Scheme.  The issue of these shares and change in the Group's share of ITC resulted in a gain of £27 million, which is treated as a deemed partial disposal and included in the income statement.

 

Reynolds American recognised restructuring charges of US$8 million in respect of its overall activities.  The Group's share of these charges is £2 million (net of tax).

 

Reynolds American has also recognised amounts which have been combined in the table of adjusting items in the Group income statement and are shown as "other". These include costs of US$4 million in respect of a number of Engle progeny lawsuits; the Group's share of these costs is £1 million (net of tax); costs of US$3 million relating to other tobacco related litigation charges; the Group's share of these costs is £1 million (net of tax); and during 2013, Reynolds American, various other tobacco manufacturers, 19 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico reached a final agreement related to Reynolds American's 2003 Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) activities. Under this agreement Reynolds American will receive credits, currently estimated to be more than US$1 billion, in respect of its Non-Participating Manufacturer (NPM) Adjustment claims related to the period from 2003 to 2012.  These credits will be applied against the company's MSA payments over the next five years, subject to meeting the various performance obligations. During the first half of this year, Reynolds American has recognised income of US$124 million related to its 2012 liability. The Group's share of this income is £34 million (net of tax). Credits in respect of the 2013 liability and future years would be accounted for in the applicable year and will not be treated as adjusting items.

 

In the six months to 30 June 2012:

The Group's interest in ITC decreased from 31.04% to 30.86% as a result of ITC issuing ordinary shares under the Company's Employee Share Option Scheme.  The issue of these shares and change in the Group's share of ITC resulted in a gain of £24 million, which is treated as a deemed partial disposal and included in the income statement.

 

Reynolds American recognised restructuring charges of US$93 million in respect of its overall activities.  The Group's share of these charges is £25 million (net of tax).

 

Included in "other" adjusting items in the Group income statement, Reynolds American has recognised costs of US$7 million in respect of a number of Engle progeny lawsuits and the Group's share of these costs is £2 million (net of tax).

 

For the year ended 31 December 2012:

The Group's interest in ITC decreased from 31.04% to 30.72% as a result of ITC issuing ordinary shares under the company's employee stock option scheme. The issue of shares and change in the Group's share of ITC resulted in a gain of £20 million, which is treated as a deemed partial disposal and included in the income statement.

 

Reynolds American recognised restructuring charges of US$149 million in respect of its overall activities. The Group's share of these charges is £24 million (net of tax). In addition, Reynolds American amended a post-retirement medical plan that resulted in a gain of US$157 million and the Group's share of this gain is £24 million (net of tax).

 

Reynolds American has also recognised amounts which have been combined in the table of adjusting items and reported in other. These mainly consist of a charge of US$37 million in respect of a number of Engle progeny lawsuits; the Group's share of these costs is £6 million (net of tax); and trademark amortisation and impairment of US$86 million; the Group's share of these charges amounts to £16 million (net of tax).



 

CASH FLOW AND NET DEBT MOVEMENTS

 

(a) Alternative cash flow

The IFRS cash flow statement on page 18 includes all transactions affecting cash and cash equivalents, including financing. The alternative cash flow statement below is presented to illustrate the cash flows before transactions relating to borrowings.

 


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 




Restated*


Restated*


£m 


£m 


£m 







Adjusted profit from operations (page 12)

2,944


2,821 


5,641 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

199


194 


385 

Other non-cash items in operating profit

42


23 


4

Profit from operations before depreciation, amortisation

 and impairment

 

3,185


 

3,038 


 

6,07

Increase in working capital

(1,156)


(1,159)


(242)

Net capital expenditure

(189)


(190)


(742)

Gross capital expenditure

(209)


(210)


(798)

Sale of fixed assets

20


20 


56 







Operating cash flow

1,840


1,689 


5,087 

Pension funds' shortfall funding net of one-off receipts

(70)


(70)


(164)

Net interest paid

(274)


(253)


(429)

Tax paid

(730)


(708)


(1,496)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(154)


(135)


(259)

Cash generated from operations

612 


523 


2,739 

Restructuring costs

(92)


(95)


(228)

Dividends and other appropriations from associates

292


293 


748 

Free cash flow

812


721 


3,259 

Dividends paid to shareholders

(1,765)


(1,723)


(2,538)

Share buy-back (including transaction costs)

Net investment activities

(612)

(17)


(536)

(27)


(1,258)

(43)

Net flow from share schemes and other

(98)


(85)


(57)

Net cash flow

(1,680)


(1,650)


(637)







External movements on net debt












Exchange rate effects**

(427)


140 


89 

Change in accrued interest and other

32


43 


Change in net debt

(2,075)


(1,467)


(545)

Opening net debt

(8,473)


(7,928)


(7,928)

Closing net debt

(10,548)


(9,395)


(8,473)

 

*       2012 numbers have been restated to separately show the additional cash flows in respect of the funding of pension funds in deficit, or where one-off amounts have been repaid from pension fund surpluses to Group companies, as well as the impact of the adoption of the revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits on the adjusted profit from operations and working capital movement.

 

**     Including movements in respect of debt related derivatives.

 

 

 

 



Cash flow and net debt movements cont…

 

Operating cash flow increased by £151 million or 9% to £1,840 million, primarily reflecting increased underlying operating performance.  Taking into account the increased outflows relating to taxation and interest paid of £22 million and £21 million respectively, as well as higher dividends paid to non-controlling interests (£19 million increase), the Group's free cash flow was £91 million or 13% higher at £812 million.

 

The ratio of free cash flow per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share was 39% (2012 restated: 36%), with free cash flow per share increasing by 15%.

 

Below free cash flow, the principal cash outflows for the six months to 30 June 2013 comprise the payment of the prior year final dividend which was £42 million higher at £1,765 million, as well as an outflow of £612 million due to the continuation of the on-market share buy-back programme in 2013 (2012: £536 million), including transaction costs. 

 

Also reflected below free cash flow are the cash outflows of £17 million (2012: £27 million) in respect of investing activities. These include the further investment of £12 million in CN Creative in 2013, the purchase of non-controlling interests in British American Tobacco Bangladesh for £24 million in 2012, and the payment for manufacturing licences in 2013 and 2012.

 

The other net flows principally relate to the impact of the level of shares purchased by the employee share ownership trusts and cash flows in respect of certain derivative financial instruments.

 

These flows resulted in net cash outflows of £1,680 million (2012: £1,650 million).  After taking account of exchange rate movements and the change in accrued interest, total net debt was £10,548 million at 30 June 2013 (30 June 2012: £9,395 million and 31 December 2012: £8,473 million).

 

(b) Net debt

The Group defines net debt as borrowings including related derivatives, less cash and cash equivalents and current available-for-sale investments.  The maturity profile of net debt is as follows:

 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Net debt due within one year:






Borrowings

(2,307)


(1,836)


(1,636)

Related derivatives

107 


72 


41 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,726 


1,749 


2,081 

Current available-for-sale investments

46 


45 


26 


(428)


30 


512 

Net debt due beyond one year:






Borrowings

(10,147)


(9,526)


(9,083)

Related derivatives

27 


101 


98 


(10,120)


(9,425)


(8,985)







Total net debt

(10,548)


(9,395)


(8,473)

 

The Group remains confident about its ability to access the debt capital markets successfully and reviews its options on a continuing basis.

 



Cash flow and net debt movements cont…

 

(c) IFRS cash generated from operations

The cash generated from operating activities in the IFRS cash flows on page 18 include the following items:

 


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 




Restated*


Restated*


£m 


£m 


£m 







Profit from operations

2,807 


2,722 


5,372

Adjustments for:






Amortisation of trademarks and similar intangibles

40 


31 


63 

Amortisation and impairment of other

 intangible assets

 

27 


 

27 


 

53 

Depreciation and impairment of property,

 plant and equipment

 

186 


 

188 


 

359 

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

62 


(593)


(755)

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(240)


(382)


(329)

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(943)


(167)


840 

Decrease in net retirement benefit liabilities

(117)


(98)


(160)

Increase/(decrease) in provisions for liabilities

 and charges

 


 

(37)


 

     (45)

Other non-cash items

39 


23 


39 

Cash generated from operations

1,867 


1,714 


5,437 

 

* See page 25

 

(d) IFRS net cash and cash equivalents

The net cash and cash equivalents in the Group cash flow statement comprise:

 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet

1,726 


1,749 


2,081 

Overdrafts

(370)


(393)


(242)

Net cash and cash equivalents

1,356 


1,356 


1,839 

 

(e) Liquidity

The Central Treasury Department is responsible for managing, within an overall policy framework, the Group's exposure to funding and liquidity, interest rate, foreign exchange and counterparty risk arising from the Group's underlying operations.

 

The Group has a target average centrally managed debt maturity of at least 5 years with no more than 20 per cent of centrally managed debt maturing in a single rolling year. As at 30 June 2013, the average centrally managed debt maturity was 6.8 years (31 December 2012: 7.2 years, 30 June 2012: 7.1 years) and the highest proportion of centrally managed debt maturing in a single rolling year was 18.2 per cent (31 December 2012: 19.3 per cent, 30 June 2012: 19.4 per cent).

 

In July 2013, post the 30 June 2013 balance sheet date, the Group repaid a €519 million bond from the Group's cash balances.

 

In March 2013, the Group issued a US$300 million bond with a maturity of March 2016 and €650 million bond with a maturity of March 2025.

 

 

 

Cash flow and net debt movements cont…

 

During the period to 30 June 2013, the Group's subsidiary in Brazil received proceeds of £323 million (2012 full year: £356 million, to 30 June 2012: £278 million) from short-term borrowings in respect of advance payments on leaf export contracts and repaid £172 million (31 December 2012: £350 million, 30 June 2012: £193 million).

 

In June 2012, the Group issued new US$2 billion bonds, US$500 million with a maturity of June 2015, US$600 million with a maturity of June 2017 and US$900 million with a maturity of June 2022.

 

In June 2012, the Group repaid a €337 million bond due in June 2012, prepaid and cancelled a US$690 million syndicated facility due October 2012, a Mexican Peso 1,444 million borrowing due September 2014 and a Mexican Peso 1,025 million borrowing due November 2014. These repayments were financed from Group cash balances.

 

In July 2012, the Group prepaid and cancelled a €450 million syndicated facility due October 2013. This repayment was financed from Group cash balances.

 

In November 2012, the Group issued a new €750 million bond with maturity of January 2023.

 

It is Group policy that short-term sources of funds (including drawings under both the Group US$2 billion commercial paper programme, and the Group £1 billion euro commercial paper (ECP) programme) are backed by undrawn committed lines of credit and cash. At 30 June 2013, £171 million of commercial paper was outstanding (31 December 2012: no commercial paper outstanding, 30 June 2012 £589 million).

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Adjusted diluted earnings per share rose by 8% at 109.1p (2012 restated: 101.3p), principally as a result of the growth in profit from operations. Basic earnings per share were up 9% at 106.6p (2012 restated: 97.8p).

 


6 months to


Year to


30.6.13


30.6.12


31.12.12




Restated


Restated


pence


pence


pence

Earnings per share






- basic

106.6


97.8


195.8

- diluted

106.1


97.3


194.8

Adjusted earnings per share






- basic

109.5


101.8


206.3

- diluted

109.1


101.3


205.2

Headline earnings per share






- basic

105.7


97.3


195.1

- diluted

105.3


96.8


194.1

 

Basic earnings per share are based on the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period (excluding treasury shares).

 

For the calculation of the diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares reflects the potential dilutive effect of employee share schemes.



Earnings per share cont…

 

The presentation of headline earnings per share, as an alternative measure of earnings per share, is mandated under the JSE Listing Requirements.  It is calculated in accordance with Circular 3/2012 'Headline Earnings', as issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.

 

Earnings have been affected by a number of adjusting items which impact profit from operations (see page 23) and share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures (see page 24).  For the year to 31 December 2012, the merger of the Group's Colombian companies resulted in a reduction of £11 million against a deferred tax liability set up on the acquisition of Protabaco in 2011 which has also been treated as an adjusting item. In order to illustrate the impact of these items, the adjusted diluted earnings per share are shown below:


Adjusted diluted earnings per share


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 




Restated


Restated


pence 


pence 


pence 







Unadjusted diluted earnings per share

106.1 


97.3


194.8 

Effect of restructuring and integration costs

4.3 


2.7


8.3 

Effect of deferred tax credit

-


-


(0.6) 

Effect of amortisation of trademarks and similar

 intangibles

 

1.7 


 

1.2


 

2.4 

Effect of associates' adjusting items

(3.0)


0.1


0.3

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

109.1 


101.3


205.2 

 

Similar types of adjustments would apply to basic earnings per share.

 

The earnings per share are based on:

 



30.6.12


31.12.12


Earnings


Shares


Earnings


Shares


Earnings


Shares






Restated




Restated




£m


m


£m


m


£m


m

Earnings per share












- basic

2,040


1,914


1,908


1,951


3,797


1,939

- diluted

2,040


1,922


1,908


1,961


3,797


1,949

Adjusted earnings per share












- basic

2,096


1,914


1,987


1,951


4,000


1,939

- diluted

2,096


1,922


1,987


1,961


4,000


1,949

Headline earnings per share












- basic

2,024


1,914


1,899


1,951


3,784


1,939

- diluted

2,024


1,922


1,899


1,961


3,784


1,949

 



Earnings per share cont…

 

The diluted headline earnings per share are calculated by taking the following adjustments into account:

 


Diluted headline earnings per share


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.13 


30.6.12 


31.12.12 




Restated


Restated


pence 


pence 


pence 







Unadjusted diluted earnings per share

106.1 


97.3 


194.8

Effect of impairment of intangibles and property, plant

 and equipment

 

0.6 


 

0.7 


 

0.4

Effect of gains on disposal of property, plant and

 equipment and held-for-sale assets

 


 


 

(0.8)

Effect of gains reclassified from the available-for-sale

 reserve

 



(0.1)

Effect of share of associates' trademark and other asset

 impairments

 

 

 


0.8

Effect of issue of shares and change in shareholding in

 associate

 

(1.4)


 

(1.2)


 

(1.0)

Diluted headline earnings per share

105.3 


96.8 


194.1

 

DIVIDENDS

 

Declaration

The Board has declared an interim dividend of 45.0p pence per ordinary share of 25p for the six months ended 30 June 2013. The interim dividend will be payable on 30 September 2013 to shareholders registered on either the UK main register or the South Africa branch register on 23 August 2013 (the record date).

 

Key Dates and South Africa Branch Register

In compliance with the requirements of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and of Strate, the electronic settlement and custody system used by the JSE Limited (JSE), the following salient dates for the payment of the interim dividend are applicable:

 

Event


Date 2013

Last Day to Trade (LDT) cum dividend (JSE)


Friday 16 August

Shares commence trading ex dividend (JSE)


Monday 19 August

Shares commence trading ex dividend (LSE)


Wednesday 21 August

Record date (JSE and LSE)


Friday 23 August

Payment date


Monday 30 September

 

No removal requests permitted between the UK main register and the South Africa branch register


Wednesday 31 July to Friday 23 August (inclusive)

No transfers permitted between the UK main register and the South Africa branch register


Monday 19 August to Friday 23 August  (inclusive)

No shares may be dematerialised or rematerialised


Monday 19 August to Friday 23 August (inclusive)

 

As the Group reports in sterling, dividends are declared and payable in sterling except for shareholders on the branch register in South Africa whose dividends are payable in rand.  A rate of exchange of £:R = 15.00890 as at 29 July 2013 (the closing rate on that date as quoted by Bloomberg), results in an equivalent interim dividend of 675.40050 SA cents per ordinary share.

 



 

Dividends cont…

 

South Africa Branch Register: Dividend Tax Information

South Africa Dividend Tax will be withheld from the gross interim dividend of 675.40050 SA cents per ordinary share paid to shareholders on the South African branch register at the rate of 15% unless a shareholder qualifies for an exemption. After Dividend Tax has been withheld, the net dividend will be 574.09043 SA cents per ordinary share.

 

At the close of business on 29 July 2013 (the latest practicable date prior to the date of the declaration of the interim dividend), British American Tobacco p.l.c. (the "Company") had a total of 1,907,026,376 ordinary shares in issue (excluding treasury shares). The Company held 119,426,237 ordinary shares in treasury giving a total issued share capital of 2,026,452,613 ordinary shares.

 

The Company, as a South Africa non-resident, was not subject to the secondary tax on companies (STC) regime which used to operate before the introduction of Dividend Tax. No STC credits are available for set-off against Dividend Tax liability on the interim dividend which is regarded as a 'foreign dividend' for the purposes of the South Africa Dividend Tax.

 

British American Tobacco p.l.c. is registered with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) with tax reference number 9378193172.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, Dividend Tax and the information provided above is of only direct application to shareholders on the South Africa branch register. Shareholders on the South Africa branch register should direct any questions regarding the application of Dividend Tax to Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd, contact details for which are given in the 'Corporate Information' section below. 

 

CHANGES IN THE GROUP

 

(a) CN Creative Limited

On 18 December 2012, the Group acquired CN Creative Limited, a UK-based start-up company specialising in the development of e-cigarette technologies. The company's entire share capital was acquired for £40 million, of which £14 million was paid in 2012 and a further £12 million paid during the current period. The remaining balance of the consideration payable is contingent upon the achievements of certain post-acquisition events. The only material asset acquired was the company's intellectual property.  

(b) British American Tobacco Bangladesh

On 27 June 2012, the Group acquired a further 7 per cent interest in British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited at a cost of £24 million.  This increased the Group's total shareholding to 73 per cent as at 30 June 2012.

 

SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAMME

The Company continues with its approved on-market share buy-back programme with a value of up to £1,500 million, excluding transaction costs. During the six months to 30 June 2013, 18 million shares were bought at a cost of £641 million, excluding transaction costs of £4 million (30 June 2012: 18 million shares at a cost of £553 million, excluding transaction costs of £3 million).

 

For the year ended 31 December 2012, 38.9 million shares were bought at a cost of £1,250 million, excluding transaction costs of £8 million.

 

The purchase of own shares in the Group statement of changes in equity, includes an amount of £200 million (30 June 2012: £120 million) provided for the potential buy-back of shares during July 2013 under an irrevocable non-discretionary contract.

 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

In the six months to 30 June 2013, there were no material changes in related parties or related party transactions. The Group's related party transactions and relationships for 2012 were disclosed on page 174 of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2012.

 



 

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The principal exchange rates used were as follows:

 


Average


Closing


30.6.13


30.6.12


31.12.12


30.6.13


30.6.12


31.12.12













US dollar

1.544


1.577


1.586


1.517


1.568


1.626

Canadian dollar

1.568


1.586


1.584


1.600


1.599


1.619

Euro

1.176


1.216


1.234


1.167


1.236


1.233

South African rand

14.221


12.521


13.054


15.057


12.828


13.791

Brazilian real

3.139


2.941


3.109


3.351


3.166


3.328

Australian dollar

1.523


1.528


1.532


1.657


1.530


1.566

Russian rouble

47.915


48.255


49.277


49.790


50.876


49.656

Japanese yen

147.400


125.689


126.633


150.661


125.147


140.549

Indian rupee

84.922


82.267


84.838


90.130


87.574


89.061

 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of litigation, taxes and guarantees in various countries. The Group is subject to contingencies pursuant to requirements that it complies with relevant laws, regulations and standards. Failure to comply could result in restrictions in operations, damages, fines, increased tax, increased cost of compliance, interest charges, reputational damage or other sanctions. These matters are inherently difficult to quantify.

 

In cases where the Group has an obligation as a result of a past event existing at the balance sheet date, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated, a provision will be recognised based on best estimates and management judgment. There are, however, contingent liabilities in respect of litigation, taxes in some countries and guarantees for which no provisions have been made.

 

Taxes

The Group has exposures in respect of the payment or recovery of a number of taxes. The Group is and has been subject to a number of tax audits covering, amongst others, excise tax, value added taxes, sales taxes, corporate taxes, withholding taxes and payroll taxes.

 

The estimated costs of known tax obligations have been provided in these accounts in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. In some countries, tax law requires that full or part payment of disputed tax assessments be made pending resolution of the dispute. To the extent that such payments exceed the estimated obligation, they would not be recognised as an expense. In some cases disputes are proceeding to litigation.

 

While the amounts that may be payable or receivable could be material to the results or cash flows of the Group in the period in which they are recognised, the Board does not expect these amounts to have a material effect on the Group's financial condition.

 

Product liability

Group companies, as well as other leading cigarette manufacturers, are defendants in a number of product liability cases. In a number of the cases, the amounts of compensatory and punitive damages sought are significant. At least in the aggregate and despite the quality of the defences available to the Group, it is not impossible that the results of operations or cash flows of the Group in a particular period could be materially affected by this.

 

 



 

Contingent liabilities cont…

 

While it is impossible to be certain of the outcome of any particular case or of the amount of any possible adverse verdict, the Group believes that the defences of the Group's companies to all these various claims are meritorious on both the law and the facts, and a vigorous defence is being made everywhere. If an adverse judgment is entered against any of the Group's companies in any case, an appeal will be made. Such appeals could require the appellants to post appeal bonds or substitute security in amounts which could in some cases equal or exceed the amount of the judgment. In any event, with regard to US litigation, the Group has the benefit of the indemnity from R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc. At least in the aggregate, and despite the quality of defences available to the Group, it is not impossible that the Group's results of operations or cash flows in a particular period could be materially affected by this and by the final outcome of any particular litigation.

 

Summary

Having regard to all these matters, the Group (i) does not consider it appropriate to make any provision in respect of any pending litigation, save insofar as stated above and (ii) does not believe that the ultimate outcome of this litigation will significantly impair the Group's financial condition.

 

Full details of the litigation against Group companies as at 31 December 2012 are included in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2012. There were no material developments during the six months to 30 June 2013 that would impact on the financial position of the Group.

 

FRANKED INVESTMENT INCOME GROUP LITIGATION ORDER

British American Tobacco is the principal test claimant in an action in the United Kingdom against HM Revenue and Customs in the Franked Investment Income Group Litigation Order (FII GLO). There are 25 corporate groups in the FII GLO. The case concerns the treatment for UK corporate tax purposes of profits earned overseas and distributed to the UK. The claim was filed in 2003 and the case was heard in the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in 2005 and a decision of the ECJ received in December 2006. In July 2008, the case reverted to a trial in the UK High Court for the UK Court to determine how the principles of the ECJ decision should be applied in a UK context.

 

The High Court judgement in November 2008 concluded, amongst many other things, that dividends received from EU subsidiaries should have been exempt from UK taxation. It also concluded that certain dividends received before 5 April 1999 from the EU and, in some limited circumstances after 1993 from outside the EU, should have been treated as franked investment income with the consequence that advance corporation tax (ACT) need not have been paid. Claims for the repayment of UK tax incurred where the dividends were from the EU were allowed back to 1973. The tentative conclusion reached by the High Court would, if upheld, produce an estimated receivable of about £1.2 billion for British American Tobacco.

 

The case was heard by the Court of Appeal in October 2009 and the judgment handed down on 23 February 2010. The Court of Appeal determined that various questions, including which companies in the corporate tree can be included in a claim, should be referred back to the ECJ for further clarification.  In addition, the Court determined that the claim should be restricted to six years and not cover claims dating back to 1973. The issue of time limits was heard by the Supreme Court in February 2012 and in May 2012 the Supreme Court decided in British American Tobacco Group's favour, that claims submitted before 8 September 2003 can go back to 1973. A hearing took place in February 2012 at the ECJ on the questions referred from the Court of Appeal.

 

The ECJ judgement of 13 November 2012 confirms that the UK treatment of EU dividends was discriminatory and produces the same outcome for third country dividends from 1994 in certain circumstances. The judgement also confirms that the claim can cover dividends from all indirect as well as direct EU subsidiaries and also ACT paid by a superior holding company.

 



 

Franked Investment Income Group litigation order cont…

 

The case will now revert to the UK High Court to apply the ECJ judgement and a full quantification hearing is scheduled for May 2014.

 

No potential receipt has been recognised in the current period or the prior year, in the results of the Group, due to the uncertainty of the amounts and eventual outcome.

 

IMPACT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

The impact of the revised IAS19 Employee Benefits on the results for the six months to 30 June 2012 and the twelve months to 31 December 2012 is as follows:

 



6 months to


Year to



30.6.12


31.12.12



Previously reported 

 

Restated

 

Change 


Previously 

reported 

Restated 

Change 



£m 

£m

£m 


£m 

£m 

£m 

Income statement









 - Profit from operations


2,740 

2,722 

(18)


5,412 

5,372 

(40)

 - Adjusted profit from operations


2,839 

2,821 

(18)


5,681 

5,641 

(40)










 - Share of post-tax results of

   associates and joint ventures


344 

336 

(8)


692 

676 

(16)

 - Adjusted share of post-tax results

   of associates


347 

339 

(8)


697 

681 

(16)










 - Profit before taxation


2,873 

2,847 

(26)


5,648 

5,592 

(56)

 - Taxation on ordinary activities


(787)

(782)


(1,526)

(1,516)

10 

 - Profit for the period


2,086 

2,065 

(21)


4,122 

4,076 

(46)

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND VALUATION PROCESSES

The Group held certain financial instruments at fair value at 30 June 2013.

 

As part of the amendments to IFRS due to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which has prospective application from 1 January 2013, certain of the year end disclosures required by IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures are required to be shown in the Half-Yearly Report.

 

The definitions and valuation techniques employed for these as at 30 June 2013 are consistent with those used at 31 December 2012 and disclosed in Note 24 on pages 165 to 166 of the 2012 Annual Report:

 

-     Level 1 financial instruments are traded in an active market and fair value is based on quoted prices at the period end.

-     Level 2 financial instruments are not traded in an active market, but the fair values are based on quoted market prices, broker/ dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The Group's level 2 financial instruments include certain money market securities and most OTC derivatives.

-     The fair values of level 3 financial instruments have been determined using a valuation technique where at least one input (which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation) is not based on observable market data. The Group's level 3 financial instruments primarily consist of an equity investment in an unquoted entity which is valued using the discounted cash flows of estimated future dividends.

 



 

Fair value measurements and valuation processes cont…

 

While the carrying values of assets and liabilities at fair value have changed since 31 December 2012, the Group does not consider the movements in value to be significant, and the categorisation of these assets and liabilities in accordance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 has not materially changed. The values of level 1 assets and level 3 assets are not material to the Group and were £32 million and £39 million respectively at 30 June 2013 (£26 million and £37 million respectively at 31 December 2012). 

 

Level 2 assets and liabilities are shown below.

 


 30.6.2013

31.12.2012


Level 2
£m

Level 2
£m

Assets at fair value



Available-for-sale investments

15





Derivatives relating to



- interest rate swaps

272

209

- cross-currency swaps

35

10

- forward foreign currency contracts

214

154

Assets at fair value

536

373



Liabilities at fair value



Derivatives relating to



- interest rate swaps

139

55

- cross-currency swaps

35

30

- forward foreign currency contracts

124

65

- others

1

1

Liabilities at fair value

299

151

 

The fair value of borrowings is estimated to be £13,440 million (December 2012: £12,041 million) and has been determined using quoted market prices or discounted cash flow analysis. The value of other assets and liabilities held at amortised cost are not materially different from their fair values. 

 

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

 

British American Tobacco Myanmar Limited

On 8 July 2013, the Group completed a joint venture in Myanmar with I.M.U. Enterprise Limited (IMU) to manufacture, distribute and market the Group's brands. Under the terms of the agreement, the Group has contributed plant and machinery and cash to the venture in return for a controlling stake, and will therefore account for the transaction as a business combination.

The fair value table below, stated at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction, has been based on available management information and, given the short period of time since acquisition, work is continuing in respect of the fair value exercise and the necessary adjustments between local GAAP and IFRS to determine acquired book values.  The values shown in the table below are therefore provisional and the full table will be presented and updated in due course as permitted under IFRS 3.

 



 

Post balance sheet events cont…

Provisional values


 

Book 

values 


 

Fair value 

adjustments 


 

Estimated 

fair value 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Property, plant and equipment




Trade and other receivables


(2)


Inventories




Cash and cash equivalents




Trade and other payables

(4)




(4)


18 


(2)


16 

Less: non-controlling share of net assets acquired





(8)

Proportion of net assets acquired





Goodwill





Total consideration (including cash £3 million)





 9 

 

The provisional goodwill of £1 million on the acquisition of the 51 per cent stake in the business reflects the strategic premium to acquire the opportunity to re-enter the Myanmar market.

 

DISCLAIMERS

This announcement does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any British American Tobacco p.l.c. shares or other securities.

 

This announcement contains certain forward looking statements which are subject to risk factors associated with, among other things, the economic and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries and markets in which the Group operates.  It is believed that the expectations reflected in this announcement are reasonable but they may be affected by a wide range of variables which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated.

 

Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.

 

ANNUAL REPORT AND HALF-YEARLY REPORT

 

Annual Report: Statutory Accounts

The information for the year ended 31 December 2012 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in s434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year 2012 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on the 2012 accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under s498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Half-Yearly Report: Publication

This Half-Yearly Report is released to the London Stock Exchange and the JSE Limited.  It may be viewed and downloaded from our website www.bat.com.

 

Copies of the announcement may also be obtained during normal business hours from: (1) the Company's registered office; (2) the Company's representative office in South Africa; and (3) British American Tobacco Publications, as below.

 

Nicola Snook

Secretary

30 July 2013



 

APPENDIX 1

 

OTHER TOBACCO PRODUCTS

The Group reports volumes as additional information. This is done with cigarette sticks as the basis, with usage levels applied to other tobacco products to calculate the equivalent number of cigarette units.

 

The usage rates that are applied:

 


Equivalent to one cigarette



Roll-your-own (RYO)

0.8 grams

Make-your-own (MYO)


      -        Expanded tobacco

0.5 grams

      -        Optimised tobacco

0.7 grams

Cigars

1 cigar

Snus


      -        Pouches

1 pouch

      -        Loose snus

2.0 grams

 

Roll-your-own (RYO)

Loose tobacco designed for hand rolling, normally a finer cut with higher moisture, compared to cigarette tobacco.

 

Make-your-own (MYO)

MYO Expanded tobacco; also known as volume tobacco

Loose cigarette tobacco with enhanced filling properties - to allow higher yields of cigarettes/kg - designed for use with cigarette tubes and filled via a tobacco tubing machine.

 

MYO Non-expanded tobacco; also known as optimised tobacco

Loose cigarette tobacco designed for use with cigarette tubes and filled via a tobacco tubing machine.



 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

 

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

 

Monday 30 September 2013


Payment date of 2013 interim dividend




Wednesday 23 October 2013


Interim Management Statement




Thursday 27 February 2014


Preliminary Statement 2013




 

CALENDAR FOR THE INTERIM DIVIDEND 2013

 

2013






Wednesday 31 July


Declaration of interim dividend: amount of dividend per ordinary share in both sterling and rand; applicable exchange rate and conversion date - Monday 29 July 2013; plus additional applicable information as required in respect of South Africa Dividend Tax*.




Wednesday 31 July to Friday 23 August


From the commencement of trading on Wednesday 31 July 2013 to Friday 23 August 2013, no removal requests in either direction between the UK main register and the South Africa branch register will be permitted.




Friday 16 August


Last Day to Trade or LDT (JSE)




Monday 19 August to Friday 23 August


No transfers between the UK main register and the South Africa branch register will be permitted; no shares may be dematerialised or rematerialised between these inclusive dates.




Monday 19 August


Ex-dividend date (JSE)




Wednesday 21 August


Ex-dividend date (LSE)




Friday 23 August


Record date (LSE and JSE)




Monday 30 September


Payment date (sterling and rand)

 

*       Details of the applicable exchange rate and the South Africa Dividend Tax information can be found under the heading 'Dividends' on page 30.

 

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)

For holders of ADRs, the record date is Friday 23 August 2013 with a payment date of Thursday 3 October 2013.

 

 



CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

Premium listing

London Stock Exchange (Share Code: BATS; ISIN: GB0002875804)

Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ, UK

tel: 0800 408 0094; +44 870 889 3159

Share dealing tel: 0870 703 0084 (UK only)

Your account: www.computershare.com/uk/investor/bri

Share dealing: www.computershare.com/dealing/uk

Web-based enquiries: www.investorcentre.co.uk/contactus

 

Secondary listing

JSE (Share Code: BTI)

Shares are traded in electronic form only and transactions settled electronically through Strate.

Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd

PO Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107, South Africa

tel: 0861 100 925; +27 11 870 8222

email enquiries: web.queries@computershare.co.za

 

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)

NYSE MKT Equities (Symbol: BTI; CUSIP Number: 110448107)

Sponsored ADR programme; each ADR represents two ordinary shares of British American

Tobacco p.l.c.

Citibank Shareholder Services

PO Box 43077

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077, USA

tel: 1-888-985-2055 (toll-free) or +1 781 575 4555

email enquiries: citibank@shareholders-online.com

website: www.citi.com/dr

 

Publications

British American Tobacco Publications

Unit 80, London Industrial Park, Roding Road, London E6 6LS, UK

tel: +44 20 7511 7797; facsimile: +44 20 7540 4326

e-mail enquiries: bat@team365.co.uk or

Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd in South Africa using the contact details shown above.

 

British American Tobacco p.l.c.

Registered office

Globe House

4 Temple Place

London

WC2R 2PG

tel: +44 20 7845 1000

 

British American Tobacco p.l.c. is a public limited company which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and the JSE Limited in South Africa. British American Tobacco p.l.c. is incorporated in England and Wales (No. 3407696) and domiciled in the UK.

 

British American Tobacco p.l.c.

Representative office in South Africa

34 Alexander Street

Stellenbosch

7600

South Africa

(PO Box 631, Cape Town 8000, South Africa)

tel: +27 21 888 3722


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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