Quarterly Exploration Report

BROKEN HILL PROPRIETARY COMPANY LIMITED 21 September 1999 QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT June 1999 - August 1999 This report covers exploration and development activities for the quarter ended August 31, 1999. Unless otherwise stated, BHP's interest in the projects referred to in this report is 100%. DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS The following projects are in various stages of construction and/or development: MINERALS Escondida, Chile (BHP 57.5% interest) A study of various options for the Phase 4 Expansion project is on going. HBI Plant, Iron Ore, Western Australia The final project cost has been assessed at approximately $2.3 billion. All four process trains have been commissioned and have operated for short campaigns with promising product attributes. Process and equipment modifications are continuing to improve plant reliability. Five shipments of briquettes have been despatched. This project is reported in BHP's Quarterly Production Report and therefore will no longer be included in the Quarterly Report on Exploration and Development. A total of 17.5 million man-hours have been worked on the project for a Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate of 0.69. HBI Joint Venture, Iron Ore, Venezuela (BHP 50% interest) The project is 86% complete. Construction work is proceeding on all fronts with the main focus of attention now on completion of the ore feed section, process piping, electrics and instrumentation to enable testing and cold commissioning to commence. Disappointing pipework installation rates are negatively impacting the schedule. Gas and power connections to the site have been completed. The project is expected to produce the first briquettes by the end of the first quarter in early 2000.The project lost time frequency rate stands at 0.99 after 8.1 million hours worked. Orebody 18, Iron Ore, Western Australia (BHP 85% interest) The Orebody 18 mine development still remains suspended as a result of market conditions and will only be reported on in the future when development recommences. PETROLEUM Bass Strait, Australia (BHP 50% interest, non operated) During the quarter, development drilling activity continued, associated with the Esso Australia operated Blackback field. The field development comprises three planned subsea production wells, tied back to the existing Mackerel platform. Three production wells have been drilled and successfully flowed. Well capacity from the three wells is in excess of the 18,000 barrel per day pipeline capacity, but total field production is currently constrained by handling at Mackerel of a higher than anticipated gas production rate from the field. Well testing is planned to investigate the production characteristics of individual wells and options for optimising production are in progress. This project is reported in BHP's Quarterly Production Report and therefore will no longer be included in the Quarterly Report on Exploration and Development. Buffalo Australia (BHP 50% interest, operated) During the quarter, the wellhead platform was installed at site. Three development wells were drilled and two completed and tested. The information is being used to finalise the reservoir characteristics. The shipyard conversion of the Buffalo Venture to an FPSO and the fabrication of the process modules, mooring system, flowlines and umbilical are well advanced. First oil is scheduled for late December 1999, with peak production of 40,000 barrels per day (gross) expected once the facility has been fully commissioned. Laminaria (BHP 32.6% interest)/Corallina (BHP 25% interest) Australia, non operated. The Laminaria FPSO, Northern Endeavour, is in the final stages of commissioning in Singapore. The project remains on schedule for first oil during fourth quarter 1999. Initial production of 140,000 barrels per day (gross) is expected. EXPLORATION The Discovery Division of BHP Minerals Development carries out worldwide grass-roots exploration for all BHP's minerals businesses. During the quarter the outcomes of the previous review were implemented. The global exploration portfolio continues to be evaluated as part of our on-going minerals strategic review. BHP Minerals Development is also responsible for exploration and development work related to existing mines. Copper Projects Agua Rica, Argentina (BHP 70% interest) Evaluation of metallurgical test work and engineering studies were completed and reports issued. This work confirmed that acceptable metal recoveries and favourable grinding characteristics could be achieved. Other evaluation work is continuing at a low level. Activity at the field site was limited to environmental monitoring and claim work. Escondida Norte, Chile (BHP 57.5% interest) The 12,000m reverse circulation surface infill drilling program and 3,000m underground, horizontal diamond drilling program were completed during the quarter. A total of 49 drill holes were addded to the deposit drilling database. The surface drilling was performed to upgrade areas of Inferred Resource, on the western margin of the deposit, to Indicated Resource status. The underground diamond drilling program from within the decline generated valuable data on the horizontal continuity of the mineralisation. Geological and geotechnical logging, drill hole sampling and assaying are expected to be completed during the next quarter. The bulk sample decline was completed in June with a total of 1,871m of combined decline and tunnel development. Geological and geotechnical evaluations of the tunnel have been completed. Crushing and sample preparation activities on the extracted sulfide and oxide mineralisation have also been completed and bulk samples prepared for metallurgical test work. Results from pilot plant scale flotation tests on bulk samples of sulfide ore have confirmed, as predicted in bench scale tests, that the ore is amenable to concentration. Bio-heap leaching tests in cribs at the on-site pilot leaching plant facility continued through the quarter. These are designed to evaluate sulfide ore derived from the bulk sample tunnel. A range of geological, metallurgical and engineering parameters are being tested. North American Copper Projects, USA. There were no significant activities on the previously reported projects at Florence, San Manuel and Superior. Tintaya, Peru During the quarter, exploration work continued on the leases associated with the Tintaya mine. Drilling was mainly concentrated on the previously reported discovery at the Antapaccay prospect that is approximately 10 kilometres from Tintaya. Two zones of potentially economic porphyry and skarn style copper mineralisation have been partially delineated. To date 130 holes totalling 45,000m have been drilled. The results have generally been encouraging and several significant intersections are shown in the table below. ANTAPACCAY Significant Drill Intersections HOLE DEPTH MINERALISED LENGTH INTERVAL GRADE metres INTERCEPT metres Total Cu Au Ag % ppm ppm ATA-135 484.30 60.40-484.30 423.90 1.01 0.21 2.34 ATA-158 503.00 122.70-495.10 372.40 1.17 0.28 2.57 ATA-089 557.20 43.35-276.10 232.75 0.90 0.08 1.56 ATA-089 557.20 309.25-557.20 247.95 1.10 0.36 2.47 ATA-053 362.50 68.70-312.85 244.15 1.24 0.22 3.54 ATA-182 568.90 311.65-550.50 238.85 1.15 0.35 2.60 ATA-133 456.50 235.95-456.50 220.55 1.39 0.34 3.30 ATA-155 355.75 172.50-355.75 183.25 1.71 0.08 4.70 ATA-127 430.00 75.00-171.75 96.75 0.94 0.20 2.22 ATA-127 430.00 219.50-380.55 161.05 1.03 0.20 3.55 ATA-184 413.95 168.00-293.85 125.85 1.82 0.20 3.15 ATA-051 430.35 75.95-159.50 83.55 1.33 0.29 2.53 ATA-051 430.35 207.00-310.30 103.30 1.25 0.37 2.60 The significance of these particular results in the context of the overall mineralised system is still being evaluated. It is believed that the current grid with drill holes on approximately 200m centers, has defined the broad limits of the two mineralised bodies. A geological model is currently being built to allow resource estimation and preliminary, conceptual mine planning to occur during the next quarter. The economic significance of these deposits in the context of the existing Tintaya operation and the other previously reported resources at Coroccohuayco and Ccatun Pucara projects is being evaluated. Coal Projects, Queensland Goonyella Mine (BHP 52.1% interest) Exploratory mining of a three-heading Adit commenced on 31 August 1999. The Adit is being driven eastwards, in the Goonyella Middle coal seam, to the Goonyella Lease boundary. It is anticipated that the Adit will be completed by June 2000. This will enable the completion of a feasibility study for developing a longwall mine at Goonyella. Saraji Mine (BHP 52.1% interest) Further pre-feasibility study activities, for a potential longwall mine in the Dysart seam down-dip of the existing opencuts, were undertaken. Land access issues, principally related to Native Title, have continued to delay the start of the exploration program. Iron Ore Projects Mining Area C, Iron Ore, Western Australia (BHP 85% interest) Section 29 Notice to grant a mining lease for the Mining Area C area was issued by the Department of Minerals and Energy in July 1999. Liaison continues with the three currently known Native Title claimant groups. The engineering study into railway route options is continuing. Other Projects Ekati Diamonds, Canada (BHP 51% interest) The results of exploration bulk samples from the 1999 winter program are as follows: Pipe Kimberlite Kimberlite Diamonds Sample Grade Metres Sampled Recovered>1mm Cts/Tonne Drilled (tonnes) (carats) Gazelle 1052 240.7 141.38 0.59 Phoenix 492 106.1 149.22 1.41 Piranha 425 87.4 203.44 2.33 Note: The Piranha pipe is located in Lac de Gras on the boundary between the Ekati and properties controlled by the Diavik group in which BHP has no interest. Commercial valuation of these samples will be carried out in Antwerp in late September. Exploration core drilling during the quarter intersected eight additional kimberlite pipes bringing the total number of confirmed kimberlite occurrences to 120. Five of the discoveries are within the buffer zone claims and three of the discoveries are within the core zone claims. Microdiamond analyses are pending. Hope Bay Gold, Northwest Territories, Canada BHP has signed an agreement on its Hope Bay Project in Nunavut area with Cambiex Exploration Inc. Cambiex is encouraged by the initial results of its due diligence study and has chosen to extend the evaluation period from 45 days to 90 days. The due diligence must now be completed by September 27, 1999. On August 19 Cambiex paid BHP a non-refundable deposit of US$1,000,000 as provided in the purchase agreement. This deposit will be credited against the first instalment of the final purchase price, but will be forfeited by Cambiex if it does not proceed after due diligence. West Africa Gold (BHP 40-50% interest) During the quarter BHP's joint venuture partner Resolute Ltd completed a 1180 metre diamond drilling program designed to assess geotechnical and metallurgical parameters of the resource of the Inata prospect Belahouro license, Northern Burkina Faso. These data are being evaluated. The field work has been suspended due to the rainy season and will resume in October. Chagai Copper, Pakistan (BHP 75% interest) Nothing significant to report for the quarter. Gag Island Nickel, Indonesia (BHP 75% interest) The FY2000 drilling program is in progress. Environmental and social impact studies are continuing. Anketell Copper/Gold Project, Western Australia. By the end of July 1999 BHP's interest in this project had diluted to 10%. Following evaluation of the exploration data the clawback right has been converted into options in Croesus Mining NL and Gindalbie Gold NL under the following terms: - Two million options in Croesus exercisable at 50 cents - Three million options in Gindalbie exercisable at 42 cents - The options have a 5 year expiry date - BHP to retain the first right of refusal if the Croesus/Gindalbie JV either sell or joint venture the Anketell project - BHP to receive 6 monthly technical reports. EXCO Alliance, Mt Isa Australia Exco have completed over 49,000m of drilling on projects in the alliance since commencement in mid-May. Drilling has concentrated at Strathfield, Sugarbag, Hazel Creek, Mt Margaret and on selected regional targets. Further additions have been made to the low grade Strathfield resource but results from drilling on the other prospects are yet to be received. To date no intersections of economic importance to BHP have been reported. Petroleum Wells drilled during the quarter or in the process of drilling as at 31 August 1999: WELL LOCATION BHP EQUITY STATUS Natasha-1 Green Canyon 50% Plugged and exploration Block Operator - abandoned; well 153, Gulf of Kerr McGee tight hole Mexico status GC-237-3 Green Canyon 50% Suspended; appraisal well Block 237, Operator - tight hole Gulf of Mexico Chevron status GC-236-4 Green Canyon 50% Drilling ahead appraisal well Block 236, Operator - Gulf of Mexico Chevron Kitchener-1 Block 2ab 50% Suspended. exploration Trinidad Operator Tight hole well status Zamzama-1 Dadu 47.5% Suspended appraisal well Concession, Operator after Pakistan encountering a combined gas column of 350 metres and testing at rates up to 94 mmscfd. Turrum-7 VicL3, 50% Drilling ahead exploration Gippsland Operator - well Basin, Esso Australia Australia NW Gobe -1X PPl-161 12.5% Plugged and exploration Papua New Operator - abandoned well Guinea Chevron B. EXPENDITURE Information related to exploration expenditure has been included in the First Quarter Profit Report, released on 17 September 1999. COMPETENCE AND RESPONSIBILITY The following statements apply in respect of the information in this report that relates to any stated Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves - The information is based on and accurately reflects information compiled by the person named under each relevant section of the report - Each named person is either a Corporate Member or Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and is a full-time employee of a member company of the BHP Group; - Each named person has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity which he or she, is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 1999 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Each named person consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it. For information contact: Media Relations: Mandy Frostick Manager Media Relations Tel: 61 3 9609 4157 (bh) 61 3 9687 6651 (ah) 0419 546 245 (mobile) Investor Relations: Rick Thiele Manager Investor Relations & Assistant Secretary Tel: 61 3 9609 3885 (bh)
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