Preliminary Results

Wincanton PLC 08 June 2006 Immediate release WINCANTON plc 8 June 2006 Preliminary Announcement of Results for the financial year ended 31 March 2006 'Another year of profit growth and strong cashflow' 2006 £m 2005 £m Change Revenue 1,809.3 1,651.5 + 9.6% ------- ------- Underlying operating profit 42.0 39.3 + 6.9% ------- ------- Net financing costs (9.7) (9.9) Associates - 0.1 ------- ------- Underlying profit before tax 32.3 29.5 + 9.5% ------- ------- Other items (net) (1.0) (1.9) ------- ------- Profit before tax 31.3 27.6 ------- ------- Underlying earnings per share 19.2p 16.3p + 17.8% Basic earnings per share 19.9p 16.4p Proposed final Dividend 8.6p 7.74p Full Year Dividend 12.54p 11.40p + 10.0% Note: Underlying profit before tax and earnings per share are stated before exceptional restructuring costs of £8.1m (2005: £9.4m), exceptional property profits of £8.1m (2005: £7.6m profits on asset disposals) and amortisation of acquired intangibles of £1.0m (2005: £0.1m). Operating profit, including these items, amounted to £41.0m (2005: £37.4m). FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS • Underlying profit before tax up by 9.5 per cent, to £32.3m • Underlying earnings per share up by 17.8 per cent, to 19.2p • Full-year dividend increase of 10.0 per cent, to 12.54p per share • Marginal increase in net debt in spite of significant pension scheme and acquisition cash outflows OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS • High levels of new business activity; annualised turnover from new wins and renewals of approximately £385m • Substantial programme of contract start-ups successfully delivered • Acquisition significantly strengthens French operational and customer base Graeme McFaull, Wincanton Chief Executive, commented: 'The year to 31 March 2006 was another year of profit growth and strong cashflow for Wincanton. Strategically and operationally we also made good progress. We are increasingly well-positioned to take advantage of the many growth opportunities in our target markets.' For further enquiries please contact: Wincanton plc Graeme McFaull, Chief Executive Tel: 020 7466 5000 today, thereafter Gerard Connell, Group Finance Director Tel: 01249 710742 Charles Carr, Group Communications Director Buchanan Communications Ltd Tel: 020 7466 5000 Charles Ryland, Richard Oldworth Chairman's Statement On behalf of the Board I thank all the Group's employees, whose enthusiasm, commitment and professionalism have produced another year of strong operational and financial performance. The strength of our customer relationships and the quality of our services have been, and will continue to be, key to our success and are a direct consequence of the quality of our people. Wincanton has reported another period of financial and strategic progress for the year to 31 March 2006. Group operating profit of £42.0m (2005 : £39.3m) grew by 6.9 per cent, profit before tax by 9.5 per cent and earnings per share by 17.8 per cent (in each case stated on an underlying basis which excludes amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptionals). Group operating profit, including these items was £41.0m (2005 : £37.4m). Cash flow performance was again strong, with only a marginal increase in year-end net debt to £60.6m, in spite of a near £38m outflow as a result of an acquisition and a cash injection into the Group's pension fund. The underlying strength of Wincanton's trading performance and another year of good cash flow generation have given the Board the confidence to propose a full year dividend of 12.54p per share. This represents a 10.0 per cent increase on the dividend paid last year. Including this dividend the Group's annualised rate of dividend increase since its demerger in May 2001 now stands at 7.9 per cent per annum. These dividend increases, combined with a good share price performance, have generated a Total Shareholder Return of 90.8 per cent since demerger. This represents, as at 31 March 2006, an out-performance relative to the FTSE-250 of 26.4 per cent. In the five years since demerger, Wincanton has strengthened its position in the UK & Ireland and established a platform for growth across Continental Europe. The Group's full growth potential is yet to be realised, but solid progress is being made towards our goal of leadership in European supply chain services. Our markets are fragmented, and there are opportunities for further consolidation through acquisition. In October 2005 we announced the purchase of the principal French logistics activities of Premium Logistics ('Premium'). Premium significantly strengthens our operational capabilities in the important French market. Our enlarged French business now offers national coverage from some 30 sites, giving a substantially stronger and broader business base from which we will be able to serve both the French and cross-border requirements of our blue-chip customer base. Other potential acquisitions are under review as a means of accelerating either the expansion of our service offering or the further strengthening of our European presence. I take this opportunity of welcoming Graeme McFaull to his new role as Chief Executive. Graeme, who took over from Paul Bateman in December 2005, previously led our operations in the UK & Ireland through a period of very significant growth and development. He has the support of a highly experienced and committed senior team and I am sure that Wincanton will enjoy continuing success under his leadership. The Board also welcomes Jonson Cox who has joined us as a non-executive Director during the year and whose contribution is much appreciated. Peter Brown left the Board in February 2006, and I thank him for his contribution to the Group over many years. Our markets remained challenging and competitive in the year under review. High levels of new business activity nonetheless again enabled us to take market pressures and contract losses in our stride and still show good net profit progress. Annualised turnover from contract wins and renewals totalled approximately £385m compared to last year's £250m. Our operations in the UK & Ireland reported underlying operating profit of £37.8m, up 3.6 per cent on the previous year. Fee pressure is evident in certain of the more mature areas of our activities but we continue to see opportunities for growth across our retail, manufacturing and industrial customer bases. The market for supply chain services in the UK & Ireland has become more polarised in recent years, and Wincanton, as one of the two leading operators, has benefited from its greater scale and the loss of market share by smaller operators. This trend is expected to continue to be of benefit to the Group in the future. We also continue to have confidence in the growth potential of our portfolio of ancillary services, which includes consultancy, data records management, waste recycling and fleet maintenance. Underlying operating profit in Continental Europe grew by 7.1 per cent, excluding our French acquisition, and by 50.0 per cent, to £4.2m, including our French acquisition. The progress in underlying profit was achieved in spite of the early termination in February 2005 of the key customer contract managed by PGN, a jointly owned entity. This contract, which remains subject to arbitration proceedings, was an important contributor to Continental European profitability in 2004/05. A more rapid and substantial improvement in the profit performance of Continental Europe remains a key objective for us. There is a high degree of operational leverage in our asset base which, if volume growth can be accelerated, will have a positive effect upon reported profit. Management teams have been strengthened in a number of countries, including the recruitment of a new managing director in Germany, and the new teams will be supported by higher levels of investment in marketing and business development. Raising the brand awareness of Wincanton across Continental Europe, improving the performance of certain loss-making activities and ensuring the delivery of consistent service excellence across borders will be key to further performance improvement. The Continental European businesses remain fundamental to our strategy and we are confident that, over time, they will generate significant profit and cash flow for the Group. Our strategy of offering our customers national, regional and Pan-European services is generating enhanced opportunities for growth. As a consequence of successful acquisition and the continuing organic growth of existing operations, Wincanton has positioned itself as one of the leading supply chain management companies in Europe. We continue to see attractive potential, both organically and through acquisition, for Wincanton to consolidate and develop this position as a European industry leader. We have confidence in the Group's ability to build further on the achievements of recent years. Sustaining growth momentum in the UK & Ireland and delivering more satisfactory levels of profitability in Continental Europe will bring many challenges in 2006 /07. Our objective is nonetheless for the new year to be another period of progress towards realising our operational, financial and strategic goals. We expect 2006/07 to again confirm Wincanton's ability to generate value for shareholders by adding value for customers. Business Review Strategy Wincanton's strategic objective is to become the leading provider of European supply chain management services. Already challenging for leadership in the UK and Ireland, we also aim to be amongst the leaders in each of our chosen markets in Continental Europe. The Group's existing presence across Europe is a competitive advantage in an industry which remains fragmented, with large numbers of small operators and a very limited number of Pan-European service providers. The European market is our core geographic focus, our home market. It is a market of 460 million consumers. It has a substantial manufacturing and retailing infrastructure and significant national, cross-border and international flows of raw materials, finished products and services. It is these supply chain flows that we manage on behalf of customers. This is a geographic market in which we have a leading presence and which offers substantial opportunities for future growth. We have a strong portfolio of customers across Europe, including many of the world's major retailers and manufacturers. Maintaining and enhancing supply chain efficiency is business-critical to our customers. We have a proven track record of growth with these customers and we are now able to serve their needs on a national, regional and Pan-European basis. Changes in legislation, strategy, technology and the economy lead to both tactical and strategic change in the supply chain needs of our customers. We continue to invest in our people, our services, our systems technology and our processes to ensure that we offer the innovation, operational excellence and value which deliver the solutions to meet these changing customer needs and enable us to compete successfully in our chosen markets. Our strong profit and cash flow performance gives us the financial capacity to take advantage of new opportunities. We actively consider opportunities to expand our portfolio of services and sector expertise, both organically and through acquisition. Acquisitions are also expected to contribute to the further strengthening and expansion of our geographic presence across Europe. We serve a well-diversified customer base, deliver a wide range of business-critical solutions and offer a Pan-European presence which is already amongst the best in the sector. We have a clear strategy which we believe will generate further value for shareholders by continuing to add value for customers. We look to the future with confidence. 2005/06 Summary Wincanton made further encouraging progress in the financial year to 31 March 2006. Our UK and Ireland operations, which continue to generate most of the profit and cash flow of the Group, produced another solid operational and financial performance. New business activity levels remained high and overall contract contribution margins were stable, with fee pressure in certain cases offset by performance bonuses and higher levels of gainshare elsewhere. A substantial programme of contract start-ups was successfully delivered. In Continental Europe, we significantly strengthened our French presence through acquisition and made further profit progress overall in spite of a disappointing performance in certain operations. UK and Ireland: Performance Highlights Our businesses in the UK and Ireland reported underlying operating profit of £19.6m in the second half, an increase of 3.2 per cent on the same period last year and a 7.7 per cent increase on the £18.2m reported in the first six months of this financial year, to give a full year underlying operating profit of £37.8m, an annual increase of 3.6 per cent. Turnover in the UK and Ireland increased by 5.3 per cent, to £1,156.3m. Growth with our retailer customer base, particularly in DIY and general merchandise, was again a key feature of the year. Contract gains in the period included a new direct import centre for Argos, a Christmas relief operation for Sainsbury's and a home delivery platform for Comet. Further expansion of other existing relationships gave rise to gains with customers such as B&Q, Morrisons and Woolworths. Contracts were also renewed with long-standing customers such as ACC, New Look and W H Smith. Lower volumes at certain shared user sites restricted an otherwise strong retail performance. Our portfolio of manufacturing customers reported a higher profit contribution on a slightly reduced level of turnover. Co-packing services were further expanded through contract gains with Heinz and Procter & Gamble. Our growing presence in the drinks sector was reflected in a new national warehousing and distribution contract for SABMiller and the award of a contract to manage Britvic's national primary transport. Last year's substantial gain with GlaxoSmithKline, a 10-year contract to design and operate a new automated warehouse, was successfully delivered. Profit progress in this sector was held back by continued weak trading in our chilled consolidation operations in the first half of the year, although performance improved materially in the second half. Our contract base of industrial customers saw a marginal year-on-year reduction in profit with a strong performance within our petroleum customer base failing to offset several small year-on-year negatives, including a reduced contribution from our fridge recycling activities following the delayed implementation of the WEEE Directive. Contract wins included Shell Gas and First Milk. Contract renewals included Dairy Crest, Novartis, Texaco and Statoil. In terms of operational performance we worked hard, and successfully, on behalf of long-standing customers Texaco and Total, to mitigate the adverse effect on their operations of the major explosion at their Buncefield depot. In terms of ancillary services, the year to 31 March 2006 was another good year for Pullman Fleet Services. Pullman delivered strong growth, continuing to develop its national network of vehicle maintenance and assistance services both organically and through in-fill acquisition. New contracts were added with customers such as Arla Foods, Cemex, Sainsbury's and Tesco. Consilium, our consulting operation, produced another good performance. The costs of increasing capacity in our data records management business in the year had a negative effect on profit performance but growth prospects remain encouraging in this area. Wincanton is a strong number two in a UK market which has become increasingly polarised in recent years. A number of our competitors have either been sold, are in the process of being sold, or are facing uncertainty as to either their future ownership or their ability to sustain critical mass. In certain instances this has created short term pricing pressure, but has generally created incremental opportunities for Wincanton. The scale of our operations in the UK and Ireland allows us to offer flexible solutions combining both dedicated and shared-user options and the opportunity for customers to benefit from reduced costs overall. We seek to combine the benefits of scale without the loss of the specialist service focus or the closeness of personal relationships which remain critical to our customers. Continental Europe: Performance Highlights Underlying operating profit growth of 50.0 per cent, including our French acquisition, and of 7.1 per cent excluding this acquisition, is indicative of another year of change, investment and strategic development in our Continental European activities. The progress in underlying profit was achieved in spite of the early termination in February 2005 of the key customer contract managed by PGN, a jointly owned entity. Underlying operating profit of £4.2 m, on turnover up 17.9 per cent to £653.0m, is still some way below what we believe to represent the profit potential of these businesses. Progress is nonetheless being achieved in terms of brand awareness, customer account management, the consistency of our operational standards and the strength and depth of our senior management teams. Operationally, our Continental European activities are generally strong and our business infrastructure is capable of handling the higher volumes that will deliver faster profit growth. Investment in the year, for example, to expand the capacity of our Eisenach site, a key hub location in our German transport network, is indicative of our commitment to ensure that the business continues to be well-positioned for the future. There are also plans to expand the capacity of our international freight management facility at 's-Heerenberg on the Dutch-German border. In terms of further strategic development, the highlight of the year was the acquisition of Premium. Our enlarged French business now has a good national presence, an enhanced portfolio of customers and both the operational capability and credibility to serve the needs of potential new customers. The integration process has gone well and we are re-building the development pipeline. Some early new business wins, most recently a new distribution centre for a major drinks company, confirm our belief that the French market will bring attractive opportunities for future growth. Profitability in our existing French activities, based in Strasbourg, was held back by the effect of fuel price increases on our fleet operations. In France, as across the rest of Continental Europe, our transport activities are principally carried out through sub-contractors. In certain countries, however, we do operate our own vehicles, generally small fleets for specific customers, routes or regions. Difficulties and delays in recovering the full effect of the significant fuel price increases in the year in respect of these fleets is estimated to have reduced Continental European profitability by approximately € 1m. Volumes were generally strong in our German business, particularly in our intermodal and freight management activities. Container traffic on the Rhine showed good year-on-year growth, albeit with a weaker final quarter as a result of low water levels. The performance of our road network was mixed, with good results in certain depots offset by customer loss elsewhere. The integration of last year's midiData acquisition with our existing hi-tech network had a positive effect on profitability. There was also good growth across the network with customers such as Honeywell, Goodyear Dunlop and Johnson Diversey. Adjusting capacity in anticipation of future opportunity led us to invest in the expansion of Eisenach, a key hub in our network activities. It also led us to terminate the lease on one of our Hamburg sites, following customer change. The closure costs of the Hamburg operation are included within the exceptional restructuring charge further explained below. Our Dutch operations reported a good performance, particularly in international freight management. Gains and renewals in this area were recorded with customers such as Diolen and Rohm and Haas. Our growing business in automotive components showed further progress with contract gains with Mitsubishi and Pininfarina. For Pininfarina we are consolidating component supply from 160 suppliers across Europe for just-in-time delivery into its specialist manufacturing facilities in Turin. The Dutch business also has considerable expertise in complex freight management into the former Soviet republics, for example for oilfield construction customers in Central Asia, and there was good year-on-year growth in this activity. Financial performance in Central and Eastern Europe was down compared to 2004/ 05. There was good progress in the region, particularly in Poland, with customers such as Numico, Leroy Merlin and Exxon. Our forwarding operation in Gdansk also contributed well. New operations commenced in the year included a warehouse for Goodyear Dunlop in Slovakia. Contract gains in Hungary with customers such as Hipp, M-Real, Henkel and Philips were not sufficient in financial terms to offset prior-year customer losses. The financial performance of our Spanish operations improved in 2005/06, following the closure of our Valencia site last year, but further action will be required to deliver a return to profitability. A new management team in Spain is making good progress in addressing the structural issues that have led to continuing under-performance and our focus on sales and business development is beginning to produce new business wins. We are actively reviewing potential opportunities to strengthen our presence in the Spanish market. Overall, the 2005/06 results for Continental Europe showed progress strategically, operationally and financially. Management changes have been made in several countries which, together with increased investment in business development and marketing, will enable us to make more rapid and substantial progress. Wincanton Group : Consolidated Results Consolidated Group turnover of £1,809.3m was 9.6 per cent higher than in 2004/ 05. Underlying operating profit increased by 6.9 per cent to £42.0m, leading to a slight reduction in accounting margin on turnover, to 2.3 per cent. Neither turnover growth nor percentage margin on turnover are key performance indicators for us. We measure the progress of the Group principally in terms of growth in operating profit, cashflow and return on capital. Turnover growth can nonetheless give a broad indication of underlying business momentum. Annualised turnover from new business wins and contract renewals totalled £300m in the UK and Ireland and £85m in Continental Europe, giving a Group total of £385m, compared to last year's £250m. Approximately 70 per cent of the annualised turnover from new wins in the period came from existing customers. This compares to last year's 85 per cent and confirms again the importance of strong customer relationships and a diversified sector portfolio to both Wincanton's current performance and its future growth potential. Interest costs The interest charge of £9.7m represents a slight reduction on last year's £9.9m. Strong cash inflows from operations were offset by cash outflows relating to the acquisition of Premium Logistics. Towards the end of the financial year the cash injection into the pension fund was offset by the proceeds from property disposals. Average debt levels were therefore similar to the previous year. The average interest rate payable on the Group's borrowings in the year was 4.3 per cent. The interest charge for the year was covered 4.3 times by underlying operating profit. Exceptionals Net exceptional restructuring costs of approximately £8.1m were offset by net exceptional profits of £8.1m arising from the disposal of a number of surplus freehold properties. Net exceptional costs included the final phase of the move to our new head office in Chippenham and a subsequent senior management restructuring ( £4.2m), the costs of closure of a number of European sites and operations, principally a site in Hamburg ( £3.0m) and post-acquisition restructuring costs in France ( £0.9m). Net exceptional profits arose principally from the disposal of five surplus freehold properties in the UK. Taxation The tax charge of £10.1m on underlying profits gives an accounting rate of tax for the year of 31.3 per cent. The overall tax rate was lower, at 26.8 per cent, because the gains on property disposals were offset by brought-forward capital losses. Wincanton operates in jurisdictions across Europe, with corporate tax rates that range from 12.5 per cent to 40.0 per cent. Brought-forward trading losses in certain countries may lead in due course to a further reduction in the Group's accounting rate of tax. Minority interests, earnings and dividends A small number of the Group's activities are carried out through companies in which there are minority shareholdings. Wincanton holds the majority controlling share in these companies and therefore fully consolidates the activities in the Group's results. The largest such operation is RhineContainer BV, a freight forwarding activity in the Netherlands and Germany, in which the Group has a 74.2% holding. The profits attributable to minority interests of £0.2m were lower than last year's £0.6m. Underlying earnings per share of 19.2p represents a 17.8 per cent increase on last year's 16.3p per share. The Board proposes a final dividend of 8.6p which, together with the interim dividend announced at the half year, gives a total dividend for 2005/06 of 12.54p per share. This represents a 10.0 per cent increase on the full-year dividend for 2004/05. On this basis, the full-year dividend for 2005/06 is covered 1.53 times. Cash flow and net debt Underlying EBITDA (being underlying operating profit plus depreciation and amortisation) totalled £74.8m. This inflow, plus a working capital inflow of £4.0m gave rise to a total cash inflow from operating activities of £78.8m before capital expenditure and exceptionals. Gross capital expenditure of £40.3m was higher than in recent years, at approximately 123 per cent of the £32.8m charge for depreciation. The total of £40.3m included some £28.6m of expansion capital and £10.9m of replacement capital. Investments in expansion capital and replacement capital last year totalled £23.6m and £14.7m respectively. The principal items of expansion capital included the balance of the investment in a new automated warehouse for GlaxoSmithKline, the kitting-out of a new warehouse for Argos in Corby and the commissioning of a second recycling machine at our waste management centre in Billingham. In evaluating growth opportunities, either organic or through acquisition, our focus is significantly weighted towards cash flow return on investment and return on capital employed. All capital expenditure proposals are subject to review and approval at appropriate levels, including the Wincanton Board. The first year results of approved projects are subsequently 'backchecked' against projected returns. Gross capital expenditure was offset by £24.0m of asset sales in the year, principally the disposal of surplus freehold properties referred to above. Further surplus property disposals are expected in the new financial year. The Group also finances its growth through operating leases, which in our UK and Ireland operations, in particular, are generally underwritten by our customers under the terms of our contracts. The Group's annual commitments under operating leases are £93m, of which £55m arise in the UK and Ireland. Across the Group approximately 32 per cent of these commitments were either fully or partially underwritten by customers, increasing to approximately 45 per cent in the UK and Ireland. In assessing the return on new projects financed by operating leases the Group attributes a memorandum value to these underlying assets. Other cash movements in the year included £20.3m in respect of our French acquisition, and the additional payment of £17m into the Group pension fund, further discussed below. The net effect of these and other cash flow movements was a slight increase in year-end net debt, up from £56.5m last year to £60.6m at 31 March 2006. The 31 March 2006 position is net of £29.8m of cash held within our captive insurance company to fund future insurance claims (£33.5m at 31 March 2005). The Group has therefore been able to fund an infill acquisition and a cash injection into the pension fund with only a marginal increase in its net debt position. We also propose a double-digit percentage increase in the full-year dividend. This strong cash flow performance is further evidence of Wincanton's ability to generate significant liquidity from both its operations and its asset base. The Group's committed banking facilities were increased during the year from £200m to £210m and the facilities were amended to a fully revolving basis with the maturity extended to 2010, significantly enhancing the flexibility of the Group's bank funding. £190m of this committed facility was undrawn at 31 March 2006. The Group also took advantage of low long-term interest rates by raising $150m of 7- and 10-year money in the US private placement market. This further extended the maturity of our committed borrowings on attractive terms and gave a useful diversification in our sources of funding. The placement monies have been swapped back into euros to give a fixed cost of borrowings of 0.85 per cent over EURIBOR. In addition to these committed facilities the Group has available a range of overdraft and leasing facilities. Through the year our borrowings are drawn approximately two-thirds in euros and one third in sterling. The Group has entered into an interest rate cap to cover €100m of its potential exposure to rising interest rates. The interest rate and foreign exchange positions of the Group are subject to regular review. No speculative trading is entered into and all activities of the treasury function are designed to support the Group's commercial operations. Return on capital employed Capital employed at 31 March 2006 was £122.9m, of which 35 per cent related to our UK and Ireland operations and 65 per cent to Continental Europe. The return on capital employed, at 34.2 per cent represents an increase on last year's 29.8 per cent. This rate of return is believed to compare favourably with the returns of our peer group. Goodwill The total of balance sheet goodwill and intangibles of £70.0m consists principally of acquisition goodwill and acquired intangibles of £65.4m including £11.3m of goodwill and £10.4m of acquired intangibles arising on the Premium acquisition in the year. The balance of £4.6m is the net book value ofcapitalised software in use across the Group. Pensions Following the results of the triennial actuarial valuation of the principal Wincanton pension scheme as at 31 March 2005, the Group's pension policy and funding approach has been subject to detailed review. A number of changes to pension policy have been considered and are currently subject to consultation with employees. An up-front injection of £40.0m in cash to address the past service deficit of the fund has been agreed with the pension scheme trustees. Incremental annual cash contributions to further address the deficit, up from £2.0m per annum to £8.0m per annum, have also been agreed. £17.0m of the up-front contribution was paid prior to the 2005/06 year end and the balance of the payment was made early in the new financial year. All these incremental contributions are tax deductible and will lead to a reduction in the cash tax payable by Wincanton in the future. Wincanton expects the after-tax cost of the up-front contribution to be substantially covered by the proceeds of its programme of disposal of surplus properties. Following the up-front cash injection, and subject to satisfactory completion of the employee consultation process, Wincanton expects the actuarial deficit of the pension scheme to be approximately £70m. The principal issues that have caused this increase in the deficit, up from approximately £15m as at 31 March 2002, are investment performance, lower bond yields and a change in assumptions to reflect increased longevity. On an IAS 19 basis the pension fund deficit of the scheme at 31 March 2006 was £116.3m. Taking account of the up-front contributions made just prior to and immediately after the year end and the scheme changes currently subject to employee consultation, this deficit would have been reduced to approximately £73m. Very careful consideration has been given to the appropriate measures required to respond to the growth in the past service deficit and the costs of future service accrual. It is believed that both the steps being implemented and those which remain subject to consultation, which are facilitated by the strong cash flow generation of the Group, will address the deficit prudently and progressively. The currently low levels of bond yields will increase the service cost charged to operating profit for pensions in 2006/07, partially offset at the pre-tax level by the positive effect on the Group interest charge of the up-front contribution and investment returns. PGN As explained in last year's Annual report, PGN, a jointly owned entity in which Wincanton has a 50.0 per cent stake, is in dispute with its sole customer in respect of the early termination of the contract. The arbitration process, which includes financial claims and counter-claims, is continuing, with the final outcome unlikely to be known before mid-2007. Wincanton's share of the net assets of PGN, which consist principally of working capital, was consolidated at £6.7m in the balance sheet as at 31 March 2006. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) The Group has adopted IFRS in the current financial year, as required by the EU for all listed companies. The Group published a full IFRS Transition statement in November 2005 to explain the effect of the transition. The key areas of impact for the Group of adoption are, in common with most entities, in relation to jointly owned entities; employee benefits (including pensions); leases and share-based payments. These have combined to reduce the comparative underlying earnings of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2005 from 17.5p to 16.3p and the net assets on transition at 1 April 2004 from £25.6m to £(3.7)m. The latter being primarily the result of the recognition on the balance sheet of the net pension deficit of £25.7m, which is made up of the IAS19 deficit of £69.9m offset by the reversal of the SSAP 24 provision of £33.2m both net of deferred tax. The adoption of IFRS has had no impact on the cash flows of the Group. Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 March 2006 Total Total 2006 2005 £m £m Note Revenue 2 1,809.3 1,651.5 ========= ========= Underlying operating profit 3 42.0 39.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortisation of acquired intangibles 3 (1.0) (0.1) Exceptional restructuring costs 3 (8.1) (9.4) Exceptional property profits 3 8.1 - Exceptional profits on asset disposals 3 - 7.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating profit 3 41.0 37.4 Financial income 4 26.6 24.9 Financial expenses 4 (36.3) (34.8) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net financing costs (9.7) (9.9) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Share of results of associates - 0.1 Profit before tax 31.3 27.6 --------- --------- Income tax expense 5 (8.4) (8.3) --------- --------- Profit for the year 22.9 19.3 ========= ========= Attributable to: Equity shareholders of Wincanton plc 22.7 18.7 Minority interests 0.2 0.6 --------- --------- Profit for the year 22.9 19.3 ========= ========= Earnings per share - basic 6 19.9p 16.4p - diluted 6 19.5p 16.2p Dividends declared and paid in the year (£m) 7 13.3 12.3 ========= ========= Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense for the year ended 31 March 2006 2006 2005 £m £m Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes (net of (46.7) (4.9) deferred tax) Net foreign exchange gain on investment in foreign 0.3 2.4 subsidiaries net of hedged items Tax taken directly to or transferred from equity 0.7 0.7 ------- ------- Net loss recognised directly in equity (45.7) (1.8) Profit for the year 22.9 19.3 ------- ------- (22.8) 17.5 Effect of change in accounting policy Adoption of IAS 39, net of tax, on 1 April 2005 (0.1) - ------- ------- Total recognised income and expense for the year (22.9) 17.5 ======= ======= Attributable to: Equity shareholders of Wincanton plc (23.1) 16.9 Minority interests 0.2 0.6 ------- ------- Total recognised income and expense for the year (22.9) 17.5 ======= ======= Consolidated balance sheet at 31 March 2006 2006 2005 £m £m Non-current assets Goodwill and intangible assets 70.0 51.1 Property, plant and equipment 234.7 234.1 Investments 0.8 0.5 Deferred tax assets 31.0 19.6 ------- ------- 336.5 305.3 ------- ------- Current assets Inventories 7.4 6.0 Trade and other receivables 310.8 284.3 Cash and cash equivalents 56.1 61.9 ------- ------- 374.3 352.2 ------- ------- Current liabilities Income tax payable (5.6) (6.9) Borrowings (3.2) (6.1) Trade and other payables (412.9) (378.6) Employee benefits (7.5) (4.6) Provisions (15.6) (13.6) ------- ------- (444.8) (409.8) ------- ------- Net current liabilities (70.5) (57.6) ------- ------- Total assets less current liabilities 266.0 247.7 ------- ------- Non-current liabilities Borrowings (113.5) (112.3) Other payables (1.3) (3.8) Employee benefits (144.8) (98.4) Provisions (42.8) (36.0) Deferred tax liabilities (1.3) (1.7) ------- ------- (303.7) (252.2) ------- ------- Net liabilities (37.4) (4.5) ======= ======= Equity Issued share capital 11.8 11.7 Share premium 6.5 4.4 Merger reserve 3.5 3.5 Translation reserve 2.7 2.4 Retained earnings (62.5) (26.9) ------- ------- Equity deficit attributable to shareholders of Wincanton plc (38.0) (4.9) Minority interest 0.3 0.4 ------- ------- Total equity deficit (37.7) (4.5) ======= ======= Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2006 2006 2005 £m £m Operating activities Profit before tax 31.3 27.6 Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation 33.8 35.1 Interest expense 9.7 9.9 Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment (8.1) (7.6) Share-based payments fair value charges 1.1 0.3 ------- ------- Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 67.8 65.3 Increase in trade and other receivables (2.8) (38.0) Increase in inventories (1.1) (0.1) Increase in trade and other payables 9.0 35.7 (Decrease)/increase in provisions (1.1) 4.5 Decrease in employee benefits (17.3) (0.8) ------- ------- Cash generated from operations (13.3) 1.3 ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities 54.5 66.6 Investing activities Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 24.0 20.0 Interest received 2.0 2.3 Trans European completion settlement - 7.8 Acquisitions net of cash acquired (21.4) (6.7) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (40.3) (34.4) Interest paid (7.6) (10.7) Income taxes paid (3.0) (2.0) ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities (46.3) (23.7) ======= ======= Financing activities Proceeds from the issue of share capital 2.2 2.6 Purchase of own shares - (8.5) Decrease in borrowings (1.5) (16.2) Payment of finance lease liabilities (1.5) (0.9) Dividends paid to minority interest in subsidiary undertakings (0.3) (0.4) Equity dividends paid (13.3) (12.3) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities (14.4) (35.7) ------- ------- Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (6.2) 7.2 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 61.9 54.2 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 0.4 0.5 ------- ------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 56.1 61.9 ======= ====== Represented by: Cash at bank and in hand 26.3 28.4 Restricted cash, being deposits held by the Group's captive insurer 29.8 33.5 ------- ------ 56.1 61.9 ======= ====== 1. Accounting policies The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not constitute Wincanton plc's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2006 and 31 March 2005. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 Mach 2006 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2005 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. This preliminary announcement has been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its interpretations as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and by the EU (Adopted IFRS). 2. Segment information Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's geographical segments, being the primary segmentation format based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. As the secondary segment is the business of providing contract logistics services which encompasses the entire scope of Wincanton's operations, no further segment analysis is required. The Group operates in two principal geographical areas, the United Kingdom & Ireland, and mainland Continental Europe. In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue and assets are based on the geographical location of the business operations. Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Geographical segments UK & Ireland Continental Europe Consolidated 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 £m £m £m £m £m £m Revenue 1,156.3 1,097.8 653.0 553.7 1,809.3 1,651.5 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Underlying operating profit by segment 37.8 36.5 4.2 2.8 42.0 39.3 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Amortisation of acquired intangibles - - (1.0) (0.1) (1.0) (0.1) Exceptional restructuring costs (3.9) (4.3) (4.2) (5.1) (8.1) (9.4) Exceptional property profits 8.0 - 0.1 - 8.1 - Exceptional profits on asset disposals - 7.6 - - - 7.6 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating profit 41.9 39.8 (0.9) (2.4) 41.0 37.4 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= In addition to the above external revenue, there were intra segment sales of £1.6m from UK & Ireland to Continental Europe (2005: £1.6m) and £1.0m from Continental Europe to UK & Ireland (2005: £2.7m). All such sales are priced on an arms length basis. 3. Operating profit The Group's results are analysed as follows: 2006 2005 Underlying* Amortisation Total Underlying* Amortisation Total of acquired of acquired intangibles intangibles and and exceptionals exceptionals £m £m £m £m £m £m Revenue 1,809.3 - 1,809.3 1,651.5 - 1,651.5 Cost of sales (1,728.4) 4.2 (1,724.2) (1,570.4) 0.9 (1,569.5) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Gross Profit 80.9 4.2 85.1 81.1 0.9 82.0 Administrative expenses (38.9) (5.2) (44.1) (41.8) (2.8) (44.6) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating profit 42.0 (1.0) 41.0 39.3 (1.9) 37.4 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= * Underlying operating profit is stated before amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptionals. 2006 2005 £m £m Operating profit before net financing costs is stated after charging: Auditors' remuneration: - Group fees for statutory audit services 0.7 0.6 - fees paid to the Auditors and their associates for tax advisory services 0.2 0.2 - fees paid to the Auditors and their associates for assurance services 0.1 0.1 - fees paid to the Auditors and their associates for other services 0.1 - Depreciation and other amounts written off property, plant and equipment: - owned 29.6 30.5 - leased 0.4 1.1 Amortisation and other amounts written off software intangibles 2.8 3.4 Operating lease rentals - plant and equipment 39.3 40.4 - land and buildings 52.8 43.1 ======= ======= In addition £0.2m was paid to the Auditors in respect of their services in connection with the acquisition of Premium Logistics which has been capitalised as a cost of investment. Exceptionals 2006 2005 £m £m Exceptional restructuring costs Reorganisation of operating structure post-acquisition (0.9) (2.0) Relocation of UK head office and business rationalisation (4.2) (2.6) Closure of operations in Germany (2005: Spain, France and UK) (3.0) (4.8) ------- ------- (8.1) (9.4) ======= ======= Exceptional property profits - sale of freehold land and buildings 8.1 - ======= ======= Exceptional profits on asset disposals - sale of trailer assets - 7.6 ======= ======= 4. Net financing costs 2006 2005 £m £m Interest income 2.0 2.8 Expected return on defined benefit pension scheme assets 24.6 22.1 ------- ------- 26.6 24.9 ======= ======= Interest expense (8.2) (10.1) Finance charges payable in respect of finance leases (0.5) (0.6) Interest on defined benefit pension scheme obligations (26.0) (23.4) Unwinding of discount on insurance and other provisions (2.0) (1.1) ------- ------- (36.7) (35.2) Less finance costs capitalised 0.4 0.4 ------- ------- (36.3) (34.8) ======= ======= Net financing costs (9.7) (9.9) ======= ======= The interest income relates primarily to the cash deposits held by the Group's captive insurer. 5. Income tax expense 2006 2005 £m £m Recognised in the income statement Current tax expense Current year 2.3 6.6 Adjustments for prior years (0.9) 1.0 1.4 7.6 ======= ======= Deferred tax expense Current year 6.4 2.2 Adjustments for prior years 0.6 (1.5) ------- ------- 7.0 0.7 ======= ======= Total income tax expense in the income statement 8.4 8.3 ======= ======= Reconciliation of effective tax rate 2006 2005 £m £m Profit before tax 31.3 27.6 ======= ======= Income tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 30% (2005: 30%) 9.4 8.3 Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (0.1) (0.8) Trading losses not utilised 1.2 2.6 Non-deductible expenditure 0.6 1.1 Capital profits offset by capital losses (2.4) (2.4) Prior year adjustment - current tax (0.9) 1.0 - deferred tax 0.6 (1.5) ------- ------- Total tax charge for the year 8.4 8.3 ======= ======= Recognised in equity 2006 2005 £m £m Tax taken directly to or transferred from equity 0.7 0.7 ======= ======= 6. Earnings per share Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of earnings attributable to the equity shareholders of Wincanton plc of £22.7m (2005: £18.7m) and the weighted average of 114.3m (2005:114.3m) shares which have been in issue throughout the year. The diluted earnings per share are calculated on the basis of an additional 2.0m (2005: 1.2m) shares deemed to be issued at £nil consideration under the Company's share option schemes. The weighted average number of ordinary shares for both basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows: 2006 2005 Weighted average number of ordinary shares Millions Millions Issued ordinary shares at the beginning of the year 113.9 115.8 Net effect of shares issued less shares purchased by the Employee Benefit Trust during the year 0.4 (1.5) ------- ------- 114.3 114.3 ======= ======= Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the year 114.3 114.3 Effect of share options on issue 2.0 1.2 ------- ------- 116.3 115.5 ======= ======= An alternative earnings per share number is set out below, being before exceptionals, amortisation of acquired intangibles, goodwill impairment and related tax, since the Directors consider that this provides further information on the underlying performance of the Group: 2006 2005 p p Underlying earnings per share - basic 19.2p 16.3p - diluted 18.9p 16.1p ======= ======= Underlying earnings are determined as follows: 2006 2005 £m £m Profit for the year attributable to the equity 22.7 18.7 shareholders of Wincanton plc Exceptional restructuring costs 8.1 9.4 Exceptional property profits (8.1) - Exceptional profits on asset disposals - (7.6) Amortisation of acquired intangibles 1.0 0.1 Tax on the above items (1.7) (2.0) ------- ------- Underlying earnings 22.0 18.6 ======= ======= 7. Dividends Under Adopted IFRS dividends are only provided in the financial statements when they become a liability of the Company. The dividends per ordinary share paid in the year are the interim for the current year, paid on 11 January 2006 and the final for the prior year ended 31 March 2005, paid on 12 August 2005. These are detailed in the following table: 2006 2005 £m £m Interim dividend of 3.94p (2005: 3.66p) paid in 2006 and 2005 respectively 4.5 4.2 Final dividend of 7.74p for 2005 (2004: 7.08p) paid in 2006 and 2005 respectively 8.8 8.1 ------- ------- Total dividend paid in the year 13.3 12.3 ======= ======= The final dividend proposed for the year ended 31 March 2006 is 8.60p, which if approved will be paid in August 2006, total £9.9m. 8. Cash and cash equivalents 2006 2005 £m £m Cash at bank and in hand 26.3 28.4 Restricted cash deposits held by the Group's captive 29.8 33.5 insurer ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents 56.1 61.99 ======= ======= 9. Borrowings 2006 2005 £m £m Current Bank loans and overdrafts 2.1 4.9 Finance lease liabilities 1.1 1.2 ------- ------- 3.2 6.1 ======= ======= Non current Bank loans 109.3 107.1 Finance lease liabilities 4.2 5.2 ------- ------- 113.5 112.3 ======= ======= 10. Acquisitions Current year acquisitions On 7 October 2005 the Group acquired the entire share capital of Premium Logistics (now renamed Wincanton S.A.S.) for £20.3m in cash. The acquired company provides contract logistics services in France and in the six months since acquisition contributed £1.2m of net profit. If the acquisition had occurred on the first day of the year it is estimated that the totals of Group underlying operating profit and revenue would have been approximately £43m and £1,848m respectively. The acquisition has given rise to a value of goodwill of £11.3m, being the difference between the cash consideration paid and the net assets acquired at fair value. The acquired net assets at acquisition are summarised in the table below ; Acquiree's Fair value Acquisition book value adjustments amounts £m £m £m Intangible assets - 10.4 10.4 Property, plant and equipment 8.9 (1.4) 7.5 Deferred tax assets 0.3 2.7 3.0 Inventories 0.3 - 0.3 Trade and other receivables 23.5 - 23.5 Cash and cash equivalents 4.5 - 4.5 Income tax payable (0.2) - (0.2) Borrowings (6.6) - (6.6) Trade and other payables (20.9) - (20.9) Employee benefits (2.0) - (2.0) Provisions (0.4) (6.6) (7.0) Deferred tax liabilities - (3.5) (3.5) ------- ------- ------- Net identifiable assets and liabilities 7.4 1.6 9.0 ======= ======= ======= Goodwill on acquisition 11.3 ------- Consideration payable including expenses of £1.2m 20.3 Net debt acquired 2.1 ------- Net cash outflow 22.4 ======= The fair value adjustments above are required to align the accounting policies of the acquired business with those of the Group. These adjustments can, if necessary, be amended for up to 12 months following acquisition. Goodwill of £11.3m has arisen on the acquisition reflecting the strategic importance of broadening Wincanton's business base in France and achieving national coverage in that important logistics market, the value of the management and workforce and some of the expected synergies to be gained as the acquired entity is fully integrated into the Group. Following the acquisition of a 26.0 per cent interest in PSL Trans European Spedition und Logistik GmbH (PSL) in December 2002, the Group increased its shareholding by 74.0 per cent in April 2005 for consideration of £0.1m, resulting in an increase in goodwill of £0.6m. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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