Offer for Hacas Group PLC

Tribal Group PLC 26 June 2003 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 26 June 2003 NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, JAPAN OR AUSTRALIA Tribal Group plc Recommended Offer for HACAS Group PLC and Placing to raise £20.5 million Summary of the Offer The boards of Tribal and HACAS announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended offer to be made by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, on behalf of Tribal, to acquire the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of HACAS. • The terms of the Offer are: For every HACAS Share 100p in cash and 0.1353 New Tribal Shares and so in proportion for any other number of HACAS Shares held. • HACAS Shareholders who validly accept the Offer will be able to elect, subject to availability, to vary the proportions in which they receive the New Tribal Shares and cash consideration in respect of their holding of HACAS Shares under the Mix and Match Facility. Such elections may be made by HACAS Shareholders in respect of all or part of their holding of HACAS Shares but will only be satisfied to the extent that other HACAS shareholders make off-setting elections. • On the basis of the closing price of 345p per Tribal Share on 25 June 2003, the last business day prior to this announcement, the Offer values each HACAS Share at approximately 146.7p, representing a premium of approximately 35.2 per cent. over the closing price of 108.5p per HACAS Share on 15 May 2003 (being the last dealing day prior to the announcement by HACAS that it had received an approach which may or may not lead to an offer being made for the HACAS Group) and values the entire issued share capital of HACAS at approximately £45.1 million. • The Directors of HACAS, who have been so advised by KBC Peel Hunt, consider the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable and unanimously recommend all HACAS Shareholders to accept the Offer. • The Offer is conditional, inter alia, on approval by Tribal Shareholders. • Tribal has received irrevocable undertakings from HACAS Directors to accept the Offer in respect of an aggregate of 20,587,123 HACAS Shares, representing approximately 67.0 per cent. of HACAS' existing issued ordinary share capital. • The acquisition of HACAS is expected to be earnings enhancing for Tribal. Placing and financing of the Offer Tribal also announces a placing of 6,507,937 New Tribal Shares at 315p per share to raise £20.5 million in order to provide part of the finance for the cash consideration payable under the Offer. The placing has been fully underwritten by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein. The balance of the cash payable pursuant to the Offer will be financed out of existing facilities of Tribal provided by the Bank of Scotland and others and Tribal's existing cash resources. Further details of the Placing and settlement details for the Placing Shares are set out in Appendix II. Benefits of the Offer The Tribal Directors believe that the acquisition of HACAS should bring significant commercial and financial benefits, including: • establishing Tribal as the leading consultancy in the social housing market; • broadening the range of services offered by Tribal in the local authority market by adding asset management, finance and treasury services; • extending the capability of Tribal's human resources and recruitment activities; • strengthening the senior management of Tribal's management consultancy operations; • enhancing Tribal's capability to win outsourcing and change management contracts, particularly in local government; and • expanding Tribal's customer base across social housing and local and central government. Over the medium term, the Tribal Directors believe that a number of additional opportunities will become available to the Enlarged Group, including the development of a substantial regeneration consultancy business and the potential to cross-sell services to the Enlarged Group's client base. Commenting on the Offer, Henry Pitman, Chief Executive of Tribal, said: 'We are delighted to announce our offer for HACAS. It has established a position as one of the leading UK consultancy businesses in the social housing market, working with over 120 local authorities and several hundred housing associations. HACAS has a long record of impressive growth in sales and profits. For Tribal, it is a major step in our strategy to become the leading public sector management consultancy. Including HACAS, Tribal will have over 300 consultants and a similar number of associates working across our core markets in education; local government, housing and regeneration; health and social care; and central government. In addition to its capability in housing, the acquisition will also provide us with a strong platform to develop a national regeneration consultancy as well as enhancing our HR capability.' Commenting on the Offer, Julian Ashby, Chairman of HACAS said: 'I am very positive about the prospects for a combination of HACAS and Tribal. The Offer creates a solid platform for the growth of HACAS as part of the Enlarged Group.' There will be a presentation to analysts at 10.00 am today at the offices of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein at 20 Fenchurch Street, London EC3P 3DB Enquiries: Tribal HACAS Henry Pitman (Chief Executive) Julian Ashby (Chairman) Simon Lawton (Group Finance Director) Derek Joseph (Managing Director) Tel: 01285 886020 Tel: 020 7609 9491 Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein KBC Peel Hunt Robert Petch Oliver Scott Tel: 020 7623 8000 Tel: 020 7418 8900 This announcement does not constitute an offer or an invitation to purchase securities. This summary should be read in conjunction with the full text of the following announcement. This announcement contains forward looking statements. As such statements relate to future events, they are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause the actual results to differ materially. Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Limited, which is regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for Tribal and no one else in connection with the Offer and other matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than Tribal for providing the protections afforded to customers of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Limited or for giving advice in relation to the Offer or any other matter described in this announcement. KBC Peel Hunt, which is regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for HACAS and no one else in connection with the Offer and other matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than HACAS for providing the protections afforded to customers of KBC Peel Hunt or for giving advice in relation to the Offer or any other matter described in this announcement. The Offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails of, or by any facilities of a national, state or other securities exchange of, the United States or Canada or Australia or Japan or any other jurisdiction if to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws of such jurisdiction and the Offer should not be accepted by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility, or from within the United States or Canada or Australia or Japan or any such jurisdiction and doing so may render invalid any purported acceptance of the Offer. Accordingly, copies of this announcement and any documents related to the Offer are not being and must not be mailed, forwarded, sent, transmitted or otherwise distributed in, into or from the United States or Canada or Australia or Japan or any such other jurisdiction and all persons receiving such announcement (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) should observe these restrictions and must not distribute, forward, mail or transmit or send them into or from the United States or Canada or Australia or Japan or any such other jurisdiction. The New Tribal Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under any of the relevant securities laws of any state or district of the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Accordingly, unless an exemption under such Act or other laws is available, the New Tribal Shares may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan or to or for the account or benefit of any United States, Canadian, Australian or Japanese person. This announcement and related materials do not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 26 June 2003 NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, JAPAN OR AUSTRALIA Tribal Group plc Recommended Offer for HACAS Group PLC and Placing to raise £20.5 million 1. Introduction The boards of Tribal and HACAS are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended offer to be made by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein on behalf of Tribal to acquire the whole of the issued ordinary share capital of HACAS. 2. The Offer The Offer, which will be subject, inter alia, to the terms and conditions set out in this announcement and in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance and the approval of Tribal Shareholders, will be made by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein on behalf of Tribal on the following basis: for every HACAS Share 100p in cash and 0.1353 New Tribal Shares and so in proportion for any other number of HACAS Shares held. Based on the Closing Price of 345p per Tribal Share on 25 June 2003 (being the last dealing day prior to the release of this announcement), the Offer values the whole of HACAS's issued ordinary share capital at approximately £45.1 million and each HACAS Share at approximately 146.7p. This represents a premium of approximately 35.2 per cent. to the Closing Price of 108.5p per HACAS Share on 15 May 2003 (being the last dealing day prior to the announcement by HACAS that it had received an approach which may or may not lead to an offer being made for the HACAS Group). The value of the Offer price also represents a premium of approximately 45.5 per cent. over the average Closing Price per HACAS Share of 100.8 pence during the six months prior to 15 May 2003. Full acceptance of the Offer (excluding the exercise of all options under the HACAS Share Option Schemes and assuming there is no additional issue of any further HACAS Shares or Tribal Shares after 25 June 2003 being the last business day prior to this announcement other than the New Tribal Shares to be issued under the Placing) would result in the payment of approximately £30.7 million in cash, the issue of approximately 4.2 million New Tribal Shares and in HACAS Shareholders holding approximately 6.6 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital. The HACAS Shares will be acquired by Tribal fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges and encumbrances and other interests and together with all rights now or hereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive in full and retain all dividends and other distributions (if any) subsequently declared, made or paid (excluding the interim dividend to be paid on 26 June 2003 which HACAS Shareholders on the register at 30 May 2003 will be entitled to retain). The New Tribal Shares will be issued credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Tribal Shares. No fraction of a New Tribal Share will be allotted or issued to accepting HACAS Shareholders. Instead, the New Tribal Shares representing the aggregate of fractional entitlements will be sold in the market and the net proceeds of sale distributed pro rata to the accepting HACAS Shareholders entitled to them, except that individual entitlements to amounts of less than £3 will be retained for the benefit of the Enlarged Group. Application will be made to the UKLA for the New Tribal Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer to be admitted to the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. Application will also be made to the London Stock Exchange for the New Tribal Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. The Offer is conditional, inter alia, upon approval by Tribal Shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting of Tribal which will be convened for the purpose of seeking such approval. The Tribal Directors intend to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at such meeting in respect of their own beneficial shareholdings in Tribal. Details of the conditions of the Offer are set out in Appendix I. The further terms of the Offer are set out in the Offer Document and Form of Acceptance. 3. Mix and Match Facility HACAS Shareholders who validly accept the Offer may elect, subject to availability, to vary the proportions in which they receive New Tribal Shares and cash consideration under the Offer in respect of their holdings of HACAS Shares. Elections made by HACAS Shareholders under the Mix and Match Facility may be made by HACAS Shareholders in respect of all or part of their holdings of HACAS Shares but will only be satisfied to the extent that other HACAS Shareholders make off-setting elections. The number of New Tribal Shares that Tribal will issue under the terms of the Offer and the Mix and Match Facility is approximately 4.2 million excluding the exercise of options (representing approximately 7.9 per cent. of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Tribal). To the extent that elections cannot be satisfied in full, they will be scaled down on a pro rata basis. To the extent that elections can be satisfied, HACAS Shareholders will receive New Tribal Shares instead of cash and vice versa at a rate of 345p per New Tribal Share. As a result, HACAS Shareholders who make elections under the Mix and Match Facility will not necessarily know the exact number of New Tribal Shares or the amount of cash they will receive until settlement of the consideration under the Offer. An announcement will be made of the approximate extent to which elections under the Mix and Match Facility will be satisfied when the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects. The Mix and Match Facility will not affect the entitlements of those HACAS Shareholders who do not make elections under the Mix and Match Facility. 4. Placing and financing of the Offer Tribal also announces a placing of 6,507,937 New Tribal Shares at 315p per share to raise £20.5 million in order to provide part of the finance for the cash consideration payable under the Offer. The placing has been fully underwritten by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein. The balance of the cash payable pursuant to the Offer will be financed out of existing facilities of Tribal provided by the Bank of Scotland and others. Further details of the Placing and settlement details for the Placing Shares are set out in Appendix II. 5. Background to and reasons for the Offer Tribal provides management consultancy and professional support services, predominantly to the public sector in the UK. Its focus is on delivering services to the education, health and social care, local authority and central government markets. Tribal's current management consultancy business provides services to schools, local education authorities, further education colleges, central and local government and the health and social care sector. HACAS is one of the leading management consultancy businesses in its chosen markets, offering a complementary range of services to Tribal across a wide customer base. The acquisition of HACAS will create one of the leading management consultancy firms operating in the public sector. The Tribal Directors believe that the acquisition of HACAS should bring significant commercial and financial benefits, including: • establishing Tribal as the leading consultancy in the social housing market; • broadening the range of services offered by Tribal in the local authority market by adding asset management, finance and treasury services; • extending the capability of Tribal's human resources and recruitment activities; • strengthening the senior management of Tribal's management consultancy operations; • enhancing Tribal's capability to win outsourcing and change management contracts, particularly in local government; and • expanding Tribal's customer base across social housing and local and central government. Over the medium term, the Tribal Directors believe that a number of additional opportunities will become available to the Enlarged Group, including the development of a more substantial regeneration consultancy business and the potential to cross-sell services to the Enlarged Group's client base. 6. Irrevocable undertakings and retention of New Tribal Shares HACAS Directors have given irrevocable undertakings to accept the Offer in respect of an aggregate of 20,587,123 HACAS Shares, representing approximately 67.0 per cent. of HACAS's existing issued ordinary share capital. These undertakings are binding in the event of a higher competitive offer being announced by a third party and will only cease to be binding if the Offer lapses or is withdrawn or if, on or before 1.00 pm on 17 July 2003, there is a material adverse change in the financial or trading position or in the performance or expected performance of Tribal. The HACAS Directors, other than the non-executive directors, Robert Orr-Ewing and Richard Wollenberg, have agreed to retain the 2,586,779 New Tribal Shares to which they are entitled under the Offer until the publication of the Enlarged Group's results for the year ending 31 March 2005. 7. Recommendation The HACAS Board, which has been so advised by KBC Peel Hunt, consider the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing this advice to the HACAS Board, KBC Peel Hunt has taken into account the commercial assessments of the HACAS Directors. Accordingly, HACAS Directors will unanimously recommend all HACAS Shareholders to accept the Offer as they intend to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of HACAS Shares. HACAS Directors have irrevocably undertaken to accept the Offer in respect of 20,587,123 HACAS Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 67.0 per cent. of the existing issued ordinary share capital of HACAS. 8. Information on Tribal Tribal was established in September 1999 by Henry Pitman, the Group's Chief Executive, following his identification of an opportunity to create a new support services group that would focus initially on the UK education sector, with a view to expanding into other public sector markets in due course. Tribal has developed rapidly through a combination of acquisition and organic growth. In February 2001, Tribal floated on AIM raising £10.1 million, net of expenses, principally to repay borrowings incurred since formation. Following the flotation on AIM, Tribal continued its policy of acquiring businesses that extended its range of services and enlarged the Tribal Group's customer base. In December 2001, Tribal raised a further £20.9 million, net of expenses, principally to repay debt incurred in financing the acquisitions made since flotation. In July 2002, Tribal transferred its listing from AIM to the Official List. Since that time, Tribal has completed further acquisitions with a maximum aggregate consideration of £53.8 million, of which approximately 47 per cent. is deferred and dependent on the future growth in profits of the businesses acquired. Tribal's services encompass: • Management consultancy - a range of consultancy services to schools, local education authorities (LEAs), local authorities, further education (FE) colleges, central government and the health and social care sector; • IT and information management - library, information management and IT services to local authorities, FE colleges, central government and the private sector; • Human resources and training - HR, recruitment and professional development services to schools, LEAs, local authorities, FE colleges, universities and the health sector; and • Property services - property services and asset management solutions to schools, local authorities, FE colleges and the health and social care sector. Tribal's strategy is to develop its position as a leading provider of consultancy and professional support services to the UK public sector. The Tribal Directors estimate that the market potential for the education, health, local authority and central government outsourcing markets is in excess of £20 billion. As the Tribal Group develops, it plans to deliver services to other areas of the public sector and to expand its presence in the private sector. Tribal has implemented its strategy through the acquisition of companies that provide consultancy or professional support services to its core markets. The Tribal Group seeks to acquire companies that are leaders in their niche markets, generating high margins and positive cash flows and led by entrepreneurial management teams. The acquisitions have brought together the necessary expertise and customer relationships to establish Tribal as a significant force in its markets and to enable it to bid for large, long-term outsourcing contracts. In addition, the Tribal Group's potential to deliver strong organic growth has been enhanced through exploiting cross-selling opportunities between group companies and utilising the national coverage of its offices. The acquisitions have been financed primarily through a combination of debt and equity. In most cases, a substantial proportion of the consideration has been deferred, payable predominantly in Tribal Shares (or cash at Tribal's option) on the acquired businesses achieving increases in operating profit. Tribal intends to continue making acquisitions that either strengthen its position in its existing markets, extend its skill base or take the Tribal Group into related areas of the public sector. In addition to the proposed Offer for HACAS, Tribal is currently reviewing a number of potential acquisition opportunities. Tribal's audited results for the year ended 31 March 2003, which were announced today, state that it is now firmly established as a major supplier of professional support services and consultancy to the public sector. The Tribal Group has the required skills, services, management and customer relationships to take advantage of the rapidly increasing opportunities in its expanding markets. Tribal has had a good start to this year's trading and committed income already exceeds 54 per cent of the year's budgeted turnover. The Tribal Directors believe that this will be another successful year and that future growth will remain strong. 9. Information on HACAS HACAS is one of the leading providers of consultancy services to the social housing sector. It was founded in 1979 by its existing management. It now employs over 100 consultants and has access to 150 associate consultants, all with technical skills and experience in their specialist fields. HACAS advises over 120 local authorities and several hundred housing associations. HACAS has three principal operating companies: • HACAS Chapman Hendy Limited ('HCH') is the main business. It provides outsourcing services to local authorities and housing associations and advice on their management and financial and service development needs (including human resources). Clients include major registered social landlord groups and local authorities involved in partnership, stock transfers or those intending to set up local housing companies. HCH also advises the Housing Corporation, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and is a specialist housing adviser to both the Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales. It has offices in London, Leeds, Coventry and Glasgow. • HACAS Exchequer Services Limited advises housing associations and local authorities on funding and treasury management. It is active in the stock transfer funding market and in advising on the refinancing of existing housing debt. • SDP Regeneration Services Limited ('SDP') was established to acquire the business of the Stratford Development Partnership. The acquisition was completed on 6 January 2003. SDP administers many of London's Single Regeneration Budget programmes. On 20 May 2003, HACAS published its interim results for the six months ended 31 March 2003. For this period, HACAS reported unaudited turnover of £8.1 million and an unaudited profit before tax of £2.4 million, compared with an unaudited turnover of £6.8 million and an unaudited profit before tax of £1.7 million for the six months ended 31 March 2002. 10. Management and employees The Tribal Board has confirmed that no changes will be made to the senior management team of HACAS and has given assurances to the HACAS Directors that, upon the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, the existing employment rights, including the pension rights, of all employees of HACAS will be fully safeguarded. Upon the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, it is intended that Robert Orr-Ewing and Richard Wollenberg, both currently non-executive directors of HACAS, will leave the HACAS Board and each of them will receive a payment reflecting his contractual entitlement equal to six months' director's fees, being £3,750 and £7,500 respectively. 11. Disclosure of interests in HACAS Save for the arrangements with HACAS Shareholders summarised in paragraph 6 above, neither Tribal nor any person deemed to be acting in concert with Tribal owns or controls any HACAS Shares or has any options to acquire HACAS Shares. Save as summarised in paragraph 6 above, neither Tribal nor any person acting in concert with Tribal for the purposes of the Offer has any arrangement in relation to HACAS Shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable into HACAS Shares or options (including traded options) in respect of, or derivatives referenced to, any such shares. For these purposes, 'arrangement' includes any indemnity or option arrangement, any agreement or understanding, formal or informal, of whatever nature, relating to HACAS Shares which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing in such shares. 12. Compulsory acquisition and cancellation of listing If Tribal receives acceptances under the Offer in respect of, and/or otherwise acquires, 90 per cent. or more of the HACAS Shares to which the Offer relates and the Offer becomes unconditional in all respects, Tribal will exercise its rights pursuant to the provisions of sections 428 to 430F of the Act to acquire compulsorily HACAS Shares in respect of which acceptances have not then been received. If the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects then, irrespective of the level of acceptances, and whether or not Tribal is in a position to apply the provisions of sections 428 to 430F of the Act to acquire compulsorily the remaining HACAS Shares, Tribal will procure that HACAS applies to the London Stock Exchange for the cancellation of the admission of HACAS Shares to AIM and seek to re-register HACAS as a private company. It is anticipated that, with the consent of the London Stock Exchange, such cancellation will take effect no earlier than 20 business days following the announcement that the Offer has become or been declared unconditional in all respects. Such cancellation is likely to reduce significantly the liquidity and marketability of HACAS Shares. Accordingly, the value of any HACAS Shares in respect of which acceptances of the Offer are not made may be affected. 13. HACAS Share Option Schemes HACAS operates a number of employee incentive arrangements, including the HACAS Share Option Schemes. The HACAS Group has also established two employee share trusts, the HACAS EBT and the HACAS AESOP. Details of the appropriate offer to be made to option holders under the HACAS Share Option Schemes are referred to in the Offer Document. 14. Overseas shareholders The availability of the Offer to HACAS Shareholders not resident in the UK or who are citizens in countries other than the UK, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. HACAS Shareholders who are not resident in the UK or citizens in countries other than the UK should inform themselves about and observe any applicable requirements. The Offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails of, or by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facilities of a national securities exchange of, the United States nor will it be made in or into Canada, Australia or Japan and, subject to certain exemptions, the Offer will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within the United States, Canada, Australian or Japan. In addition, unless otherwise determined by Tribal and HACAS or except as required or permitted by applicable law, copies of this announcement and any other documents related to the Offer are not being, and must not be, mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in or into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not distribute or send them in, into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. The New Tribal Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under any of the relevant securities laws of any state or district of the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Accordingly, unless an exemption under such Act or other laws is available, the New Tribal Shares may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan or to or for the account or benefit of any United States, Canadian, Australian or Japanese person. 15. General The Offer Document in respect of the Offer and listing particulars in respect of the New Tribal Shares will be posted to HACAS shareholders today. A circular to Tribal Shareholders explaining the Offer and convening an extraordinary general meeting to seek their approval for the Offer together with listing particulars for the New Tribal Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer and the Placing are all being despatched today. This announcement does not constitute an offer or invitation to purchase securities. Enquiries: Tribal HACAS Henry Pitman (Chief Executive) Julian Ashby (Chairman) Peter Martin (Group Development Director) Derek Joseph (Managing Director) Simon Lawton (Group Finance Director) Tel: 01285 886020 Tel: 020 7609 9491 Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein KBC Peel Hunt Robert Petch Oliver Scott Tel: 020 7623 8000 Tel: 020 7418 8900 Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Limited, which is regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for Tribal and no one else in connection with the Offer and other matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than Tribal for providing the protections afforded to customers of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Limited or for giving advice in relation to the Offer or any other matter described in this announcement. KBC Peel Hunt, which is regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for HACAS and no one else in connection with the Offer and other matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than HACAS for providing the protections afforded to customers of KBC Peel Hunt or for giving advice in relation to the Offer or any other matter described in this announcement. APPENDIX I Conditions of the Offer The Offer, which will be made by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein on behalf of Tribal, will comply with the Listing Rules and the Code, will be governed by English law and will be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and to the terms and conditions set out below and contained in the Offer Document and the accompanying Form of Acceptance. The Offer will be subject to the following conditions: 1. valid acceptances of the Offer being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn) by no later than 3.00 pm on 17 July 2003 ('the First Closing Date') (or such later time(s) and/or date(s) as Tribal may, subject to the rules of the Code, decide) in respect of not less than 90 per cent. (or such lesser percentage as Tribal may decide) in nominal value of the HACAS Shares to which the Offer relates, provided that this condition will not be satisfied unless Tribal and its wholly owned subsidiaries shall have acquired or agreed to acquire, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, HACAS Shares carrying in aggregate more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights then exercisable at a general meeting of HACAS. For the purposes of this condition: (a) HACAS Shares which have been unconditionally allotted shall be deemed to carry the voting rights they will carry upon being issued; and (b) the expression 'HACAS Shares to which the Offer relates' shall be construed in accordance with sections 428 to 430F of the Companies Act. 2. the passing at an extraordinary general meeting of Tribal (or at any adjournment of the meeting) of such resolutions as are necessary, inter alia, to approve, fund and implement the Offer and the acquisition of any shares in HACAS; 3. the Admission of the New Tribal Shares becoming effective in accordance with the Listing Rules and the rules of the London Stock Exchange or (if Tribal so determines and subject to the consent of the Panel) the UKLA and the London Stock Exchange agreeing to admit such shares to the Official List and to trading respectively; 4. the Office of Fair Trading indicating, in terms satisfactory to Tribal, that it is not the intention of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry to refer the proposed acquisition of HACAS by Tribal or any matters arising there from to the Competition Commission; 5. no government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory or regulatory body or trade agency or any court or other body or person in any jurisdiction (each a 'Relevant Authority') having decided to take, instituted or threatened any action, proceedings, suit, investigation or enquiry, or having enacted, made or proposed to enact or make any statute, regulation, order or decision that would or might reasonably be expected to: (a) make the Offer for the acquisition of any HACAS Shares, or the acquisition of control of HACAS, by Tribal void, unenforceable or illegal or materially restrict, prohibit, materially delay or otherwise interfere with the implementation of, or impose material additional conditions or obligations with respect to, or otherwise challenge, the Offer or the acquisition of any HACAS Shares, or the acquisition of control of HACAS, by Tribal; (b) require or prevent or delay or alter the terms for any divestiture by Tribal or any of its subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings or any associated undertaking or any company of which 20 per cent. or more of the voting capital is held by the Tribal Group or any partnership or joint venture in which any member of the Tribal Group may be interested (the 'Tribal Group') or by HACAS or any of its subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings or any associated undertaking or any company of which 20 per cent. or more of the voting capital is held by the HACAS Group or any partnership or joint venture in which any member of the HACAS Group may be interested (the 'HACAS Group') of all or any part of their respective businesses, assets or properties or impose any limitation on their ability to conduct their respective businesses or to own any of their respective assets or properties, in each case the result of which would be material in the context of the Offer; (c) impose any material limitations on, or result in a material delay in, the ability of any member of the Tribal Group or the HACAS Group directly or indirectly to acquire or hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares in any member of the Tribal Group or the HACAS Group respectively held or owned by it or to exercise management control over any member of the HACAS Group or of the Tribal Group respectively, in each case the result of which would be material in the context of the Offer; (d) otherwise adversely affect the business, assets or profits of any member of the HACAS Group in a manner which is adverse to and material in the context of the Offer taken as a whole; (e) require any member of the Tribal Group or the HACAS Group to offer to acquire or to hold any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) in, or indebtedness of, any member of the HACAS Group owned or held by any third party, in each case the result of which would be material in the context of the Offer; (f) result in a material delay in the ability of any member of the Tribal Group, or render any member of the Tribal Group unable, to acquire all or some of the HACAS Shares or require or prevent a divestiture by any member of the Tribal Group of any such shares, in each case the result of which would be material in the context of the Offer; or (g) result in any member of the HACAS Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name which it presently does so and all applicable waiting and other time periods during which any such Relevant Authority could institute or threaten any such action, proceedings, suit, investigation or enquiry having expired, lapsed or been terminated; 6. all authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, confirmations, consents, clearances, permissions and approvals necessary or appropriate for or in respect of the Offer and the proposed acquisition of HACAS by Tribal, the absence of which should be in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole, ('Authorisations') being obtained in terms and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Tribal from appropriate governments, governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory or regulatory bodies, courts, trade agencies, professional associations or persons or bodies with whom any member of the Tribal Group or the HACAS Group has entered into contractual arrangements, and such Authorisations remaining in full force and effect at the time at which the Offer becomes otherwise unconditional and all necessary filings having been made and all appropriate waiting periods under any applicable legislation and regulations in any jurisdiction having expired or been terminated and no notice or indication of any intention to revoke, suspend, restrict, modify or not to renew any of the same having been received, in each case as may be necessary in connection with the Offer under the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction. 7. there being no provision of any arrangement, agreement, licence, permit, franchise or other instrument to which any member of the HACAS Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets is or may be bound or be subject which would, as a result of the acquisition or the proposed acquisition by Tribal of the HACAS Shares or any part thereof, be reasonably expected to result in: (a) any moneys borrowed by, or any other indebtedness actual or contingent of, any such member or associate becoming repayable or capable of being declared immediately or earlier than the repayment date stated in such arrangement, agreement or instrument or the ability of any such member or associate to borrow moneys or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited; (b) any such arrangement, agreement, licence, permit, franchise or instrument being terminated or adversely modified or affected or any onerous obligation arising or any action being taken or arising thereunder; (c) the rights, liabilities, obligations, interests or business of any member of the HACAS Group under any such arrangement, agreement, licence, permit, franchise or instrument or the interests or business of any member of the HACAS Group in or with any other firm or company or body or person (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such business or interests) being terminated or adversely modified or affected; (d) any such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; (e) any assets or interests of any such member being or falling to be disposed of or charged or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged otherwise than in the ordinary course of business; (f) the creation of any mortgage, charge or other security over the whole or any part of the business, property or assets of any such member or any such security (whenever arising or having arisen) becoming enforceable; or (g) the financial or trading position or prospects of any member of the HACAS Group being prejudiced or adversely affected to an extent which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole where in any such case the result of which would be material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole, and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any arrangement, agreement, licence, permit, franchise or other instrument to which any member of the HACAS Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets is bound, entitled or subject, is reasonably likely to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (g) of this condition 7; 8. no member of the HACAS Group having since 30 September 2002 (except as publicly announced by HACAS prior to 26 June 2003 and delivered to a Regulatory Information Service): (a) (save as between HACAS and wholly owned subsidiaries of HACAS or upon the exercise of rights to subscribe for HACAS Shares pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the HACAS Share Option Schemes) issued or agreed to issue or authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class, or securities convertible into any such shares, or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities; (b) recommended, declared, paid or made or proposed to declare, pay or make any bonus, dividend or other distribution other than to HACAS or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries; (c) authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any merger or demerger or acquisition or disposal of assets (other than in the ordinary course of trading) or shares; (d) (save as between HACAS and its wholly owned subsidiaries) made or authorised or proposed or announced its intention to propose any change in its share capital or loan capital; (e) issued, authorised or proposed the issue of any debentures or (save in the ordinary course of business) incurred or increased any indebtedness or contingent liability which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; (f) entered into or varied or announced its intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or which involves an obligation of a long term nature or an unusual nature or could involve an obligation of a nature of magnitude, which in any such case is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; (g) save as disclosed into the Offer Document, entered into or varied, or announced its intention to enter into or vary, the terms of any service agreement with any of the directors or senior executives of the HACAS Group; (h) (to an extent which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole and save for transactions between HACAS and its wholly owned subsidiaries) merged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of, or transferred, mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over, any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments); (i) purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or made any other change to any part of its share capital; (j) entered into any contract or other transaction which is or likely to be restrictive to a material extent on the business of any member of the HACAS Group or the Tribal Group; (k) made any material alteration to its memorandum or articles of association or other incorporation documents; (l) ceased to be able, or admitted in writing that it is unable, to pay its debts as they fall due or stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of any business; (m) taken any corporate action or had any legal proceedings instituted or threatened (not of a frivolous or vexatious nature) against it in respect of its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, liquidator, trustee or similar officer of all or any of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or appointed any analogous person in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed; (n) waived or compromised any claim which is, in any such case, material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; (o) made or agreed or consented to any significant change to the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension schemes established for its directors, employees or their dependents or the benefits which accrue, or to the pensions which are payable, thereunder, or to the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to, such benefits or pensions is calculated or determined or to the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded or made, or agreed or consented to any change to the trustees involving the appointment of a trust corporation; (p) (other than in the ordinary course of business) granted any lease or third party rights in respect of any of the leasehold property or freehold property owned or occupied by it or otherwise disposed of any such property to an extent which is material in the context of the Offer or the HACAS Group taken as a whole; or (q) entered into any contract, commitment or agreement or passed any resolution with respect to or make any offer (which remains open for acceptances) any of the transaction or events referred to in this paragraph; 9. since 30 September 2002 (except as publicly disclosed prior to 26 June 2003): (a) there having been no receiver, administrator, administrative receiver or other encumbrancers appointed over any of the assets of any member of the HACAS Group and no analogous proceedings or steps having taken place under the laws of any jurisdiction and there having been no petition presented for the administration or winding-up of any member of the HACAS Group or any equivalent proceedings or steps taken under the laws of any jurisdiction; (b) no contingent or other liability having arisen or become apparent to Tribal which might reasonably be expected adversely to affect any member of the HACAS Group to an extent which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; (c) there having been no adverse change in the business, financial or trading position or profits of HACAS or any other member of the HACAS Group which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; (d) no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings having been initiated or threatened by or against or remaining outstanding against any member of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; 10. Tribal not having discovered that: (a) any financial, business or other information concerning HACAS or the HACAS Group publicly disclosed at any time by any member of the HACAS Group is misleading or contains a misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make the information contained therein not misleading and which in any such case is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; or (b) any partnership or company or other entity in which any member of the HACAS Group has a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary of HACAS is subject to any liability, contingent or otherwise, which is not disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts of HACAS for the year ended 30 September 2002, and which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; (c) any past or present member of the HACAS Group has not complied with all applicable laws, legislation or regulations of any jurisdiction with regard to any environmental matter (including any matters relating to disposal, discharge, spillage, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health) which non-compliance might give rise to any liability or cost (whether actual or contingent) on the part of any member of the HACAS Group and which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole. (d) there has been a disposal, spillage or leak of waste or hazardous substance or any land or other asset now or previously owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the HACAS Group, or in which any such member may have an interest, which would be likely to give rise to any liability (whether actual or contingent) on the part of any member of the HACAS Group and which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as whole; (e) there is any liability (whether actual or contingent) which is material in the context of the HACAS Group to make good, repair, re-instate or clean up any property now or previously owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the HACAS Group under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order or any governmental, quasi-governmental, state or local government, supranational, statutory or regulatory body, court agency or association or any other person or body in any jurisdiction and which is material in the context of the HACAS Group taken as a whole; Tribal reserves the right to waive all or any of conditions 4 to 10 inclusive, in whole or in part. Conditions 2 to 10 inclusive must be satisfied as at, or waived (where possible) on or before, the 21st day after the later of the First Closing Date of the Offer and the date on which condition 1 is fulfilled (or in each case such later date as the Panel may agree). Tribal shall be under no obligation to waive or treat as fulfilled any of conditions 2 to 10 inclusive by a date earlier than the date specified herein for the fulfilment thereof notwithstanding that the other conditions of the Offer may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled even if there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such conditions may not be capable of fulfilment. Tribal will not invoke any Conditions 7 to 10 (inclusive) in relation to facts, matters or circumstances which would otherwise give rise to the right to invoke such Condition where there has been fair disclosure of such facts, matters or circumstances to Tribal or its advisers by or on behalf of HACAS prior to 26 June 2003. If Tribal is required by the Panel to make an offer for HACAS Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the Code, Tribal may make such alterations to the above conditions, including that in condition 1 above, as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule. APPENDIX II Terms and conditions of the Placing By participating in the Placing, Placees are deemed to have read and understood this Appendix in its entirety and to be providing the representations, warranties and acknowledgements contained in this Appendix. Definitions used in this press announcement have the same meanings within this Appendix unless the context otherwise requires. Details of the Placing Agreement and the Placing Shares Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Securities Limited ('DrKW') has today entered into a placing agreement (the 'Placing Agreement') with Tribal pursuant to which it has conditionally agreed to use its reasonable endeavours to procure Placees to accept the allotment of the Placing Shares and to the extent it does not do so, itself as principal to accept the allotment of any Placing Shares for which it is unable to procure Placees at the Placing Price for each Placing Share. The Placing Shares will when issued be credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued ordinary shares of 5p each in the capital of the Company. In this Appendix, unless the context otherwise requires, (a) 'Placee' means a person (including individuals, funds or others) on whose behalf a commitment to accept the allotment of Placing Shares has been given and 'Placees' shall be construed accordingly; and (b) 'Placing Participation' means a commitment given by a Placee to have allocated to it Placing Shares. Application for listing and admission to trading Application will be made to the UK Listing Authority for admission of the Placing Shares to the Official List maintained by the UK Listing Authority and to London Stock Exchange plc (the 'London Stock Exchange') for admission to trading of the Placing Shares on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. Conditions of the Placing The obligations of DrKW under the Placing Agreement and the obligation on Placees to make payment in respect of their Placing Participation are conditional, inter alia, on: 1. the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects in accordance with its terms not later than 81 days after the posting of the offer document, form of acceptance and listing particulars in each case relating to the Offer ('Offer Documents'); 2. an extraordinary general meeting of the Company ('EGM') having been convened for not later than 18 July 2003 and the resolution to approve the Offer having been passed thereat (and not, without the consent of DrKW, at any adjournment thereof) without amendment and remaining in full force and effect; 3. Admission becoming effective in accordance with paragraph 7.1 of the Listing Rules made under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and in accordance with the London Stock Exchange plc's Admission and Disclosure Standards by not later than 5.00pm on the 81st day after the date of the posting of the Offer Documents; 4. the facility agreement (as amended) between the Company and The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland plc ('Bank') remaining in full force and effect at Admission, and the Bank honouring the Company's drawdown notice to enable the Company to draw down funds to satisfy cash in respect of the Offer at Admission other than the proceeds of the Placing; and 5. the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional in all respects in accordance with its terms, together, the 'Conditions'. If the Conditions are not fulfilled in all respects or waived by DrKW, the Placing will lapse and Placees' rights and obligations hereunder shall cease and determine at such time and no claim can be made by Placees in respect thereof. By participating in the Placing, Placees agree that their rights and obligations hereunder terminate only in the circumstances described above, and will not be capable of rescission or termination by Placees. DrKW reserves the right to waive or extend the time and/or date for fulfilment of any of the conditions in the Placing Agreement (save that fulfilment of the condition in paragraph 3 above may not be waived) provided that such time may not be extended beyond 3 October 2003. In the event that any such extension is agreed, Placees will be advised at the earliest opportunity and all subsequent dates referred to herein will be adjusted appropriately. Any such extension or waiver will not affect Placees' commitments pursuant to the Placing. DrKW shall have no liability (a) to any Placee (or to any other person whether acting on behalf of a Placee or otherwise) in respect of any decision it may make as to whether or not to waive or to extend the time and/or date for the satisfaction of any condition in the Placing Agreement, or (b) in any other respect (save for fraudulent misrepresentation). DrKW has no right of termination under the Placing Agreement. Registration and Settlement Settlement of transactions in the Placing Shares following Admission will take place within the CREST system. Placees will receive any shares placed with them in uncertificated form by registration to their CREST member account. DrKW reserves the right to require settlement for and delivery of the Placing Shares by such other means that it deems necessary if delivery or settlement is not possible within the CREST system within the timetable set out in this announcement or would not be consistent with the regulatory requirements in the Placee's jurisdiction. Following the announcement of the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, a member of the DrKW sales team will contact Placees to notify them that the Offer has been declared wholly unconditional. On the date on which the Conditions are satisfied, Placees will receive a trade confirmation dated as at the date upon which the announcement is made that the Offer has become or is declared unconditional in all respects ('Trade Date'). Allocations will be delivered to Placees against payment of the Placing Price free of (subject to paragraph 5 below under the heading 'Representations and Warranties') stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, PTM levy and commission. Following Admission the Placing Shares will be eligible for settlement through the CREST system. Placees agree that they will do all things necessary to ensure that their CREST account enables delivery of Placing Participations to be made to it against payment three Business Days following the Trade Date. The Company will deliver the Placing Shares to a CREST account operated by DrKW as the Company's agent for onward settlement to Placee's CREST accounts. (ISIN Code GB00301 81522). Interest will be chargeable daily on payments to the extent that value is received after the due date at the rate of two percentage points above the base rate of the UK clearing bank's base lending rate. If Placees do not comply with these obligations, DrKW may sell the Placing Shares allocated to Placees and retain from the proceeds, for its own account and benefit, an amount equal to the Placing Price plus any interest due. Placees will, however, remain liable for any shortfall below the Placing Price and Placees may be required to bear any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax (together with any interest or penalties) which may arise upon the sale of Placees' Placing Shares on behalf of Placees. Placees will not be entitled to receive any fee or commission in connection with the Placing. Representations and Warranties In accepting the Placing Participation offered to Placees, Placees confirm, acknowledge, represent and warrant to DrKW (for themselves and on behalf of the Company): 1. that the only information on which they have relied in agreeing to take up a Placing Participation is that contained in this Press Announcement, the Offer Documents and the Circular of the Company dated 26 June 2003, and not on any other document, information, representation, warranty or statement made by any person and that none of the Company, its directors, DrKW nor any of its directors or any person acting on behalf of any of them shall have any liability for any such other information, representation, warranty or statement provided that nothing in this paragraph shall exclude the liability of any person for any fraudulent misrepresentation; 2. that the waiver by DrKW of any condition of the Placing Agreement shall be within DrKW's absolute discretion, and DrKW shall have no liability or duty to Placees whatsoever in connection with any decision to waive any such condition, or to extend the time for satisfaction of any such condition; 3. that they have complied with all relevant laws of all relevant territories, and obtained all requisite governmental or other consents which may be required in connection with their Placing Participation, that they have complied with all requisite formalities and that they have not taken any action or omitted to take any action which will or may result in DrKW or the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers acting in breach of the legal or regulatory requirements of any territory in connection with the Placing or a Placee's Placing Participation; 4. that this letter and their acceptance of their Placing Participation is governed by and construed in accordance with English law and that they submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts; 5. that they are not liable to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax under any of sections 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986 (depository receipts and clearance services), and that if they are any such person, they agree to bear any stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax as a consequence of the same; 6. that they have all necessary consents and authorities to enable them to give their commitment to their Placing Participation and to perform their obligations in relation thereto; 7. that they are a person who falls within the provisions of Articles 19 or 49 of the Financial Services and Markets Act (Financial Promotions) Order 2000; 8. that to the extent applicable to them (a) they are aware of their obligations in connection with money laundering under the Criminal Justice Act 1993, (b) they have identified their clients in accordance with The Money Laundering Regulations 1993 (as amended) (the 'Regulations'), and (c) they have complied fully with their obligations pursuant to the Regulations; 9. that their obligations hereunder shall not (save in the case of fraudulent misrepresentation) be capable of rescission or termination by them in any circumstances; 10. that they irrevocably appoint any director of DrKW as their agent for the purpose of executing and delivering to the Company and/or its registrars any documents on their behalf necessary to enable them to be registered as the holder of any of the Placing Shares in their Placing Participation; 11. that they are not a US Person (as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933 ('Securities Act')) and that the Placing Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and that they will not offer or sell the Placing Shares in the United States and have not engaged and will not engage in any 'directed selling efforts' (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) with respect to the Placing Shares; 12. that they are not a resident of Australia, Canada or Japan and the Placing Shares have not been and will not be registered under the securities legislation of Australia, Canada or Japan and, subject to certain exceptions (with which it is the Placee's responsibility to comply), may not be offered, sold, taken up, renounced or delivered or transferred, directly or indirectly, within those jurisdictions; 13. that the person who it specifies for registration as holder of the Placing Shares will be (i) the Placee or (ii) a nominee of the Placee; 14. that neither DrKW nor the Company will be responsible for any liability to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax resulting from a failure by them to comply with paragraph 13 above; and 15. that they will pay for the Placing Shares acquired by them in accordance with this announcement on the due time and date set out herein, failing which the relevant Placing Shares may be placed with other persons or sold as DrKW determines. The acceptance of a Placing Participation is made on the basis that Placees are not and will not be a customer of DrKW for the purposes of the rules of the Financial Services Authority and that DrKW does not have duties or responsibilities to Placees for providing the protections afforded to its customers under such rules or for providing advice in relation to the Placing. APPENDIX III Definitions The following definitions apply throughout this announcement, unless the context requires otherwise: 'Act' or 'Companies Act' the Companies Act 1985 (as amended) 'Admission' admission of the New Tribal Shares to listing on the Official List and trading on the London Stock Exchange becoming effective in accordance with the Listing Rules 'AIM' the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange 'Annual Report and Accounts of HACAS' the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the HACAS Group for the financial year ended 30 September 2003, together with all reports, notes and statements required by law or in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the UK to be attached to such statements 'Bank of Scotland' The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland 'Closing Price' the closing middle market quotation of a HACAS Share or a Tribal Share, as the case may be, as derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange 'Code' The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers 'Directors of HACAS' or the directors of HACAS 'HACAS Directors' 'Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein' Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Limited 'Enlarged Group' the Tribal Group as enlarged by the proposed acquisition of HACAS by Tribal pursuant to the Offer 'Enlarged Share Capital' the issued share capital of Tribal as it will be following full acceptance of the Offer and the Placing 'First Closing Date' the day falling 21 days after the date on which the Offer Document is posted 'Form of Acceptance' the form of acceptance which accompanies the Offer Document 'HACAS' HACAS Group PLC 'HACAS Board' the board of directors of HACAS 'HACAS Group' HACAS and its subsidiary undertakings 'HACAS Shares' the existing unconditionally allotted or issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 10 pence each in HACAS and any further such shares which are unconditionally allotted or issued while the Offer remains open for acceptance (or, subject to the provisions of the Code, such earlier date as Tribal may decide) including any such shares allotted or issued pursuant to the exercise of any options or conversion rights or otherwise 'HACAS AESOP' HACAS All Employee Share Ownership Plan 'HACAS EBT' HACAS Employee Benefit Trust 'HACAS Unapproved Options' the unapproved options granted by the trustees of the HACAS EBT 'HACAS Shareholders' holders of HACAS Shares 'HACAS Approved Scheme' HACAS 1998 Approved Share Option Scheme 'HACAS Share Option Schemes' the HACAS Approved Scheme, the HACAS EMI Scheme and the HACAS Unapproved Options 'KBC Peel Hunt' KBC Peel Hunt Ltd 'Limited Scheme' the Tribal Holdings Limited Employee Share Option Scheme 'Listing Rules' the rules and regulations made by the Financial Services Authority in its capacity as the UK Listing Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and contained in the UK Listing Authority's publication of the same name 'London Stock Exchange' London Stock Exchange plc 'Mix and Match Facility' the facility whereby holders of HACAS Shares who validly accept the Offer may elect to receive either additional New Tribal Shares or additional cash (in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offer) to the extent only that other holders of HACAS Shares who have accepted the Offer make off-setting elections 'New Tribal Shares' the ordinary shares of 5p in the capital of Tribal to be issued, credited as fully paid, pursuant to the Offer 'Offer' the recommended offer by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein on behalf of Tribal to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of HACAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance and, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal thereof 'Offer Document' the document issued to HACAS Shareholders which contains the Offer 'Offer Documents' the Offer Document together with the related Form of Acceptance and the Listing Particulars 'Official List' the Official List of the UKLA 'Panel' the Panel on Takeover and Mergers 'Placing' the conditional placing of 6,507,937 New Tribal Shares by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein pursuant to the placing agreement, details of which are set out in the Offer Document 'Placing Price' 315p per New Tribal Share 'Placing Shares' the 6,507,937 New Tribal Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing 'PLC Scheme' the Tribal Group plc Employee Share Option Scheme 'Regulatory Information Service' Any of the services set out in Schedule 12 of the Listing Rules 'SAYE Scheme' the Tribal Group plc Savings Related Share Option Scheme 'Tribal' or 'Company' Tribal Group plc 'Tribal Board' the board of directors of Tribal 'Tribal Group' Tribal Group plc and its subsidiary undertakings 'Tribal Shareholders' holders of Tribal Shares 'Tribal Share Schemes' the Limited Scheme, LTIP, PLC Scheme and SAYE Scheme together 'Tribal Shares' ordinary shares of 5p each in the capital of Tribal 'UK' or 'United Kingdom' the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 'UKLA' UK Listing Authority 'US' or 'United States' the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia and all other territories subject to its jurisdiction 'US Persons' has the meaning given in Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended All references to legislation in this document are to English legislation unless the contrary is indicated. Any reference to any provision of any legislation shall include any amendment, modification, re-enactment or extension thereof. Words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine or neutral gender. For the purposes of this document, 'subsidiary', 'subsidiary undertaking', ' undertaking' and 'associated undertaking' have their respective meanings under the Companies Act. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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