Securities Report FY2003 1/3

Toyota Motor Corporation 27 June 2003 Report of Independent Accountant (English translation) June 26, 2003 To the Board of Directors Toyota Motor Corporation ChuoAoyama Audit Corporation Engagement C.P.A. /s/ Partner Engagement C.P.A. /s/ Partner Engagement C.P.A. /s/ Partner Engagement C.P.A. /s/ Partner We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Toyota Motor Corporation (the 'Company') and its consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statement of income, shareholders' equity, of cash flows and supplementary schedules for the year then ended, to be in compliance with the Article 193, paragraph 2 of the Security stock Exchange Law. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan, which require that we perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free to material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly the consolidated financial position of Toyota Motor Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. We have no interest in or relationship with the Company which is required to be disclosed pursuant to the provisions of the Certified Public Accountant Law of Japan. 5. The Context of Accounting 1 Principle for the consolidated financial statements and the financial statements (1) Toyota Motor Corporation ('TMC') prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with the 'Regulations Concerning the Terminology, Forms and Preparation Methods of Consolidated Financial Statements'(1976 - the ministerial ordinance of Ministry of Finance No. 28, 'Regulations Concerning the Consolidated Financial Statements'). The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2002, have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Concerning the Consolidated Financial Statements before amendment, and the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2003, have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Concerning the Consolidated Financial Statements after amendment. (2) TMC prepares its unconsolidated financial statements in accordance with the 'Regulations Concerning the Terminology, Forms and Preparation Methods of Financial Statements'(1963 - the ministerial ordinance of Ministry of Finance No. 59, 'Regulations Concerning the Financial Statements'). The unconsolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2002, have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Concerning the Financial Statements before amendment, and the unconsolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2003, have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Concerning the Financial Statements after amendment. 2 Audit Certification In compliance with Article 193, paragraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Law, the accompanying consolidated and unconsolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, have been audited by ChuoAoyama Audit Corporation in Japan. 1. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Information (1) Consolidated Financial Statements (a) Consolidated Balance Sheets FY 2002, March 31, 2002 FY 2003, March 31, 2003 Item Notes Yen in millions Percentage Yen in millions Percentage (Assets) 1 Current assets 1. Cash and deposits 707,233 620,870 2. Trade notes and 1,561,623 1,583,393 accounts receivable 3. Marketable securities 1,605,460 1,661,978 4. Inventories 1,022,718 1,072,947 5. Installment credits 3,334,357 3,430,444 from dealers 6. Short-term loans *6 1,192,054 1,558,161 7. Deferred income taxes 379,668 413,039 8. Other current assets 718,693 826,442 9. Less: allowance for (110,843) (147,670) doubtful accounts Total current assets 10,410,966 52.3 11,019,607 53.1 2 Fixed assets (1) Property, plant and *1 equipment 1. Buildings and 1,230,871 1,253,674 structures 2. Machinery and 1,179,305 1,163,778 equipment 3. Vehicles and delivery *2 1,269,275 1,238,252 equipment 4. Land 1,070,869 1,097,189 5. Construction in 270,497 232,966 progress 6. Other property, plant 416,958 521,123 and equipment Total property, 5,437,777 27.4 5,506,985 26.6 plant and equipment (2) Intangible fixed assets Software 4,328 5,123 Total intangible 4,328 0.0 5,123 0.0 fixed assets (3) Investments and other assets 1. Investments in *3 2,642,122 2,695,939 securities 2. Long-term loans 796,349 757,922 receivable 3. Deferred income taxes 465,193 446,123 4. Other investments and 159,450 335,618 other assets 5. Less: allowance for (27,251) (24,934) doubtful accounts Total investments 4,035,865 20.3 4,210,669 20.3 and other assets Total fixed assets 9,477,970 47.7 9,722,778 46.9 Total assets 19,888,937 100.0 20,742,386 100.0 FY 2002, March 31, 2002 FY 2003, March 31, 2003 Item Notes Yen in millions Percentage Yen in millions Percentage (Liabilities) 1 Current liabilities 1. Trade notes and 1,483,170 1,582,245 accounts payable 2. Current portion of 1,020,930 1,124,035 bonds 3. Short-term borrowings 1,104,365 966,243 4. Commercial papers - 1,080,613 5. Accrued expenses and 1,203,969 1,356,294 other accounts payables 6. Income taxes payable 339,304 317,194 7. Deferred income taxes 1,769 1,570 8. Allowance for product 229,246 244,552 warranties 9. Allowance for employee 35,838 36,026 bonus 10. Other current 1,764,476 848,764 liabilities Total current liabilities 7,183,071 36.1 7,557,541 36.4 2 Long-term liabilities 1. Bonds 3,132,372 3,520,344 2. Convertible bonds 13,308 - 3. Long-term borrowings 481,007 573,767 4. Deferred income taxes 398,273 410,330 5. Allowance for 769,714 639,708 retirement benefits 6. Other long-term 121,897 84,218 liabilities Total long-term 4,916,572 24.8 5,228,369 25.2 liabilities Total liabilities 12,099,644 60.9 12,785,911 61.6 (Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries) Minority interest 464,220 2.3 496,207 2.4 in consolidated subsidiaries (Shareholders' equity) 1 Common stock 397,049 2.0 - - 2 Capital reserve 415,150 2.1 - - 3 Consolidated earned surplus 6,527,956 32.8 - - 4 Unrealized gain on other 152,809 0.8 - - securities, net 5 Translation adjustments 22,855 0.1 - - 7,515,821 37.8 - - 6 Less: treasury stock (157,766) -0.8 - - 7 Less: Treasury stock held (32,983) -0.2 - - by consolidated subsidiaries Total 7,325,072 36.8 - - shareholders' equity 1 Common stock *4 - - 397,049 1.9 2 Capital surplus - - 418,401 2.0 3 Retained earnings - - 7,219,896 34.8 4 Unrealized gain on other - - 78,630 0.4 securities, net 5 Translation adjustments - - (112,350) -0.5 6 Less: treasury stock *5 - - (541,360) -2.6 Total - 7,460,267 36.0 shareholders' equity Total liabilities, 19,888,937 100.0 20,742,386 100.0 minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries and shareholders' equity (b) Consolidated Statements of Income FY2002, For the year ended March FY2003, For the year ended March 31,2002 31,2003 Item Notes Yen in millions Percentage Yen in millions Percentage 1 Net revenues 15,106,297 100.0 16,054,290 100.0 2 Cost of revenues * 11,518,782 76.3 12,156,140 75.7 Gross profit 3,587,515 23.7 3,898,149 24.3 3 Selling, general and * administrative expenses 1. Freight and 211,293 212,364 transportation charges 2. Selling expenses 388,881 354,998 3. Advertisement 331,903 327,793 4. Provision for product 180,100 199,777 warranties 5. Salaries and wages 615,181 649,620 6. Provision for 23,233 25,452 employee bonus 7. Net periodic pension 43,435 43,869 cost 8. Depreciation and 88,581 94,975 amortization 9. Provision for 59,389 124,011 doubtful accounts 10. Amortization of 1,649 13,498 goodwill 11. Other 520,395 2,464,044 16.3 488,107 2,534,469 15.8 Operating income 1,123,470 7.4 1,363,679 8.5 4 Non-operating income 1. Interest income 46,958 43,278 2. Dividend income 8,691 10,002 3. Gains on sales of 12,147 12,641 securities 4. Gains on foreign 36,262 27,687 exchange 5. Equity in earnings of 15,046 81,966 affiliates 6. Other 125,004 244,111 1.6 120,523 296,100 1.8 5 Non-operating expenses 1. Interest expenses 29,838 28,687 2. Interests on 2,151 859 commercial papers 3. Losses on disposal of 52,637 53,863 fixed assets 4. Unrealized holding 30,782 55,273 losses on securities 5. Reductions of 6,082 331 acquisition cost of fixed assets 6. Donations 7,593 11,733 7. Other 124,971 254,057 1.6 95,026 245,775 1.5 Ordinary income 1,113,524 7.4 1,414,003 8.8 6 Extraordinary gains Gains on return of - - - 235,314 235,314 1.5 substitutional portion of employees' pension fund plans Income before income 1,113,524 7.4 1,649,318 10.3 taxes and minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries Income taxes - current 591,327 617,556 Income taxes - deferred (111,169) 480,158 3.2 33,237 650,794 4.1 Minority interest in 17,541 0.1 53,852 0.3 consolidated subsidiaries Net income 615,824 4.1 944,671 5.9 (c) Consolidated Statements of Capital Surplus and Retained Earnings FY2002 FY2003 For the year ended For the year ended March 31,2002 March 31,2003 Item Notes Yen in millions Yen in millions 1 Consolidated earned surplus at 6,162,656 - beginning of year 2 Decrease in consolidated earned surplus 1. Dividends 98,638 - 2. Bonuses to directors and 2,050 - corporate auditors 3. Decrease resulting from 16,742 - increase in consolidated subsidiaries 4. Decrease resulting from 3,874 - decrease in consolidated subsidiaries 5. Decrease resulting from 129,218 250,524 - - share retirement by the parent company 3 Net income 615,824 - 4 Consolidated earned surplus at 6,527,956 - end of year (Capital surplus) 1 Capital surplus at beginning of year Capital reserve at beginning of - - 415,150 415,150 year 2 Increase in capital surplus 1. Gain on disposal of treasury - 1,430 stock 2. Increase resulting from - - 1,820 3,251 exchange of shares 3 Capital surplus at end of year - 418,401 (Retained earnings) 1 Retained earnings at beginning of year Consolidated earned surplus at - - 6,527,956 6,527,956 beginning of year 2 Increase in retained earnings 1. Net income - 944,671 2. Increase resulting from - 3,804 decrease in consolidated subsidiaries 3. Increase resulting from - - 166 948,642 increase in affiliates accounted for under the equity method 3 Decrease in retained earnings 1. Dividends - 109,330 2. Bonuses to directors and - 2,316 corporate auditors 3. Decrease resulting from - 2,062 increase in consolidated subsidiaries 4. Decrease resulting from - - 142,992 256,702 share retirement by the parent company 4 Retained earnings at end of year - 7,219,896 (d) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows FY2002 FY2003 For the year For the year ended ended March 31, 2002 March 31, 2003 Item Notes Yen in millions Yen in millions 1 Cash flows from operating activities 1. Income before income taxes and minority interest in consolidated 1,113,524 1,649,318 subsidiaries 2. Depreciation 803,607 851,634 3. Losses on disposal of fixed assets 52,637 53,863 4. Increase (decrease) in allowance for retirement benefits 131,187 (113,478) 5. Interest and dividend income (55,649) (53,280) 6. Interest expenses 31,990 29,547 7. Equity in earnings of affiliates (15,046) (81,966) 8. Increase in trade notes and accounts receivable (583,422) (357,746) 9. Increase in loans receivable of consolidated finance subsidiaries (91,321) (407,186) 10. (Increase) decrease in inventories 11,512 (25,842) 11. Increase in trade notes and accounts payable 14,686 108,611 12. Other (174,576) 294,123 Subtotal 1,239,130 1,947,598 13. Interests and dividends received 68,454 69,766 14. Interests paid (31,475) (30,084) 15. Income taxes paid (516,959) (657,808) Cash flows from operating activities 759,149 1,329,472 2 Cash flows from investing activities 1. Net (increase) decrease in time deposits 34,828 (32,195) 2. Purchases of marketable securities and investments in securities (667,893) (1,111,584) 3. Proceeds from sales of marketable securities and investments in 159,139 208,776 securities 4. Proceeds on maturity of marketable securities and investments in 604,080 723,981 securities 5. Additions to property , plant and equipment (excluding vehicles (961,402) (1,012,803) for lease) 6. Additions to vehicles for lease (566,690) (540,945) 7. Proceeds from sales of property , plant and equipment (excluding 65,119 64,074 vehicles for lease) 8. Proceeds from sales of vehicles for lease 408,422 283,840 9. Other (29,635) 31,042 Cash flows from investing activities (954,031) (1,385,814) 3 Cash flows from financing activities 1. Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 26,112 (202,190) 2. Net increase in commercial papers 78,331 179,453 3. Proceeds from origination of long-term borrowings 261,823 189,693 4. Payments for long-term borrowings (293,559) (144,933) 5. Proceeds from issuance of bonds 1,493,896 1,564,564 6. Payments for redemption of bonds (830,294) (984,848) 7. Purchase of treasury stock (282,849) (454,611) 8. Dividends paid (98,638) (109,330) 9. Other (6,816) (4,241) Cash flows from financing activities 348,005 33,555 4 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 32,375 (42,098) 5 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 185,499 (64,884) 6 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,507,280 1,688,126 7 Decrease in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidated (4,654) - subsidiaries 8 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 1,688,126 1,623,241 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Significant Matters for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements FY2002, For the year ended March 31, 2002 FY2003, For the year ended March 31, 2003 1. Scope of Consolidation 1. Scope of Consolidation Number of consolidated subsidiaries: 564 Number of consolidated subsidiaries: 581 (1) Number of consolidated (1) Number of consolidated subsidiaries in subsidiaries in Japan: 355 Japan: 355 Tokyo Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. Tokyo Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. Tokyo Toyo-Pet Motor Sales Co., Ltd. Tokyo Toyo-Pet Motor Sales Co., Ltd. Osaka Toyopet Co., Ltd. Osaka Toyopet Co., Ltd. Toyota Tokyo Corolla Co., Ltd. Toyota Tokyo Corolla Co., Ltd. Hino Motors, Ltd. Hino Motors, Ltd. Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc. Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc. Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. Toyota Motor Hokkaido, Inc. Toyota Motor Hokkaido, Inc. Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. Kanto Auto Works, Ltd. Kanto Auto Works, Ltd. Araco Corporation Araco Corporation Toyota Financial Services Corporation Toyota Financial Services Corporation Toyota Finance Corporation Toyota Finance Corporation Others Others (2) Number of overseas (2) Number of overseas consolidated consolidated subsidiaries: 209 subsidiaries: 226 Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. Toyota Motor Europe n.v./s.v. Toyota Motor Europe Marketing & Engineering n.v./s.a. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. Toyota Deutschland G.m.b.H. Toyota Motor Marketing Europe n.v./s.a. Toyota (GB) PLC Toyota Deutschland G.m.b.H. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, North America, Inc. Toyota France S.A. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. Toyota Motor Italia S.p.A. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Indiana, Inc. Toyota (GB) PLC Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, North America, Inc. Toyota Motor Europe Manufacturing n.v./s.a. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. Toyota Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Indiana, Inc. Kuozui Motors Ltd. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing Europe n.v./ s.a. Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Ltd. Toyota Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd. Toyota Motor Credit Corporation Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty) Ltd. Toyota Credit Canada Inc. Kuozui Motors Ltd. Toyota Kreditbank G.m.b.H. Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. Toyota Motor Finance (Netherlands) B.V. Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Ltd. Toyota Financial Services (UK) PLC Toyota Motor Credit Corporation Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. Toyota Credit Canada Inc. Others Toyota Kreditbank G.m.b.H. Toyota Motor Finance (Netherlands) B.V. Toyota Financial Services (UK) PLC Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. Others During this fiscal year, 146 companies, including Hino During this fiscal year, 41 companies, including Motors, Ltd., newly became subsidiaries of Toyota Motor Toyota Motor Europe n.v./s.v., newly became Corporation ('TMC') and were consolidated. Subsidiaries subsidiaries of Toyota Motor Corporation ('TMC') and excluded from the scope of consolidation included (i) were consolidated. Subsidiaries excluded from the 11 companies, including Toyota L&F Tokyo Co., that scope of consolidation included (i) 6 companies, ceased to be subsidiaries of TMC due to decreases in including Toyota Kyoei Service Co., Ltd., that ceased shareholding ratios resulting from sales of their to be subsidiaries of TMC due to decreases in respective voting shares or other reasons; (ii) 8 shareholding ratios resulting from sales of their companies, including Toyota Industrial Equipment Europe respective voting shares or other reasons; (ii) 12 s.a.r.l., in which TMC no longer holds any voting stake companies, including Toyota Media Station Inc., that as a result of selling all of their shares; (iii) 5 were liquidated; and (iii) 6 companies, including companies, including Istarsystems, Inc., that were Toyota Modellista Fukuoka Corporation, that were liquidated; and (iv) 3 companies, including Toyota Soft merged into other consolidated subsidiaries. Engineering Inc., that were merged into other consolidated subsidiaries. 2. Application of Equity Method 2. Application of Equity Method (1) Number of affiliates accounted for (1) Number of affiliates accounted for under the equity method: 50 under the equity method: 51 (a) Number of domestic affiliates accounted for under (a) Number of domestic affiliates accounted for under the equity method: 35 the equity method: 34 Toyota Industries Corporation Toyota Industries Corporation Aichi Steel Corporation Aichi Steel Corporation Toyoda Machine Works, Ltd. Toyoda Machine Works, Ltd. Toyota Tsusho Corporation Toyota Tsusho Corporation Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. Denso Corporation Denso Corporation Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Aisin AW Co., Ltd. Aisin AW Co., Ltd. Aioi Insurance Co., Ltd. Aioi Insurance Co., Ltd. Others Others (b) Number of overseas affiliates accounted for under (b) Number of overseas affiliates accounted for under the equity method: 15 the equity method: 17 New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. Others Toyota Canada Inc. Others From this fiscal year, 2 affiliates, including Taiho From this fiscal year, 6 affiliates, including Tianjin Kogyo Co., Ltd. were accounted for under the equity Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. were accounted for under the method in consideration of their materiality. In equity method in consideration of their materiality. addition, 3 companies previously accounted as equity In addition, 4 companies previously accounted as method affiliates, including Hino Motors, Ltd., have equity method affiliates, including Toyota Woodyou newly become subsidiaries of TMC and have consequently Home Corporation and Toyota Espana S.L., have newly been consolidated. become subsidiaries of TMC and have consequently been consolidated. Jeco Co., Ltd. was no longer accounted for under the equity method in consideration of its materiality, resulting from the sale of its shares (2) Number of unconsolidated subsidiaries and (2) Number of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates not accounted for under the equity method affiliates not accounted for under the equity method Affiliates: 189, including Aisin Takaoka Co., Affiliates: 182, including Aisin Takaoka Co., Ltd. Ltd. (3) Affiliates not accounted for under the equity (3) Affiliates not accounted for under the equity method are all insignificant in terms of their net method are all insignificant in terms of their net income (loss), legal reserve and retained earnings, and income (loss), legal reserve and retained earnings, impact on the consolidated financial statements is and impact on the consolidated financial statements is immaterial. immaterial. 3. Fiscal Year Ends of Consolidated 3. Fiscal Year Ends of Consolidated Subsidiaries Subsidiaries (1) The fiscal year ends of the following consolidated (1) The fiscal year ends of the following consolidated subsidiaries differ from that of TMC, which is March subsidiaries differ from that of TMC, which is March 31. During this fiscal year, 94 subsidiaries, including 31. Toyota Motor Europe Manufacturing n.v./s.a., changed their fiscal year ends from December 31 to March 31. As A total of 39 subsidiaries whose fiscal year ends on a result, the fiscal years of these subsidiaries lasted December 31 includes: 15 months. The impact, however, on the consolidated financial statements, was immaterial. OOO Toyota Motor A total of 34 subsidiaries whose fiscal year ends on Tianjin Toyota Forging Co., Ltd. December 31 includes: Tianjin Fengjin Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Toyota Motor Italia S.p.A. Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. OOO Toyota Motor Toyota Motor Technical Center (China) Co., Ltd. Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. Toyota Motorsport GmbH Siam Toyota Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Tianjin Toyota Forging Co., Ltd. In addition, the following subsidiaries' fiscal years Tianjin Fengjin Auto Parts Co., Ltd. end on the date specified in parentheses: Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Fahren Miyagi Co., Ltd. (April 30) Toyota Motor Technical Center (China) Co., Ltd. Itagaki Syouji Co., Ltd. (June 30) Toyota Motorsport GmbH Itagaki Kousan Co., Ltd. (September 30) (2) Of the above subsidiaries, 13 subsidiaries whose (2) Of the above subsidiaries, Fahren Miyagi Co., Ltd fiscal years end on December 31, including Toyota Motor (whose fiscal year ends on April 30), Itagaki Syouji Thailand Co., Ltd., were consolidated based on the Co., Ltd (whose fiscal year ends on June 30), Itagaki amounts for a year ended March 31 prepared for the Kousan Co., Ltd (whose fiscal year ends on September purpose of consolidation. In addition, 21 30) and 10 other subsidiaries whose fiscal years end subsidiaries, including OOO Toyota Motor, were on December 31, including Banco Toyota do Brasil S.A., consolidated based on their respective financial were consolidated based on the amounts for a year statements. ended March 31 prepared for the purpose of consolidation. In addition, 29 subsidiaries, including OOO Toyota Motor, were consolidated based on their respective financial statements. 4. Significant Accounting Policies 4. Significant Accounting Policies (1) Valuation of assets (1) Valuation of assets (a) Securities (a) Securities Securities with fair value Securities with fair value Principally stated at fair value based on market prices Principally stated at fair value based on market at end of fiscal year. (Unrealized holding gains and prices at end of fiscal year. (Unrealized holding losses are accounted for as a component of gains and losses are accounted for as a component of shareholders' equity; cost of sales is determined using shareholders' equity; cost of sales is determined the moving average method.) using the moving average method.) Securities not practicable to fair value Securities not practicable to fair value Principally stated at cost using the moving average Principally stated at cost using the moving average method. method. (b) Derivatives (b) Derivatives Principally stated at fair value. Principally stated at fair value. (c) Money trusts for trading purposes (c) Money trusts for trading purposes Stated at fair value. Stated at fair value. (d) Inventories (d) Inventories TMC and domestic consolidated subsidiaries TMC and domestic consolidated subsidiaries Principally stated at cost, as determined using the Principally stated at cost, as determined using the periodic average method or the specific identification periodic average method or the specific identification method. method. Overseas consolidated subsidiaries Overseas consolidated subsidiaries Principally stated at the lower of cost or market value Principally stated at the lower of cost or market based on the specific identification method, value based on the specific identification method, first-in-first-out method or last-in-first-out method. first-in-first-out method or last-in-first-out method. (2) Depreciation and amortization (2) Depreciation and amortization (a) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (a) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment TMC and domestic consolidated subsidiaries: TMC and domestic consolidated subsidiaries: Principally computed using the declining balance Principally computed using the declining balance method. The determination of useful life and residual method. The determination of useful life and residual value is based on the same standards as in the value is based on the same standards as in the Corporation Tax Laws of Japan. Corporation Tax Laws of Japan. Buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, Buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, vehicles and delivery equipment and other property, vehicles and delivery equipment and other property, plant and equipment of TMC are depreciated to their plant and equipment of TMC is depreciated to their actual residual value after they have been depreciated actual residual value after they have been depreciated to their depreciable limit under the Corporation Tax to their depreciable limit under the Corporation Tax Laws of Japan. Laws of Japan. Overseas consolidated subsidiaries: Overseas consolidated subsidiaries: Principally computed using the straight-line method. Principally computed using the straight-line method. (b) Amortization of intangible fixed assets (b) Amortization of intangible fixed assets Software for internal use is amortized over its Software for internal use is amortized over its estimated useful life of 5 years using the estimated useful life of 5 years using the straight-line method. straight-line method. (3) Accounting for deferred assets (3) Accounting of deferred assets Organization expenses, business commencement expenses, Organization expenses, business commencement expenses, share issuance expenses, bond issuance expenses and share issuance expenses, bond issuance expenses and bond discounts are expensed when the payment is made. bond discounts are expensed when the payment is made. (4) Significant allowances (4) Significant allowances (a) Allowance for doubtful accounts (a) Allowance for doubtful accounts TMC: TMC: To prepare for losses from uncollectible receivables, To prepare for losses from uncollectible receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts is provided in an allowance for doubtful accounts is provided in an amount equivalent to the maximum limit deductible for amount equivalent to the maximum limit deductible for tax purposes which is determined by the Corporation Tax tax purposes which is determined by the Corporation Laws or an amount determined by considering the Tax Laws or an amount determined by considering the collectibility of receivable collectibility of receivable Consolidated subsidiaries: Consolidated subsidiaries: Principally computed based on the maximum limit Principally computed based on the maximum limit deductible for tax purposes which is determined by the deductible for tax purposes which is determined by the Corporation Tax Laws or the historical loss experience. Corporation Tax Laws or the historical loss experience. (b) Allowance for product warranties (b) Allowance for product warranties To prepare for expenses related to after-sale services, allowance for product warranty is provided based on the To prepare for expenses related to after-sale terms of the warranties and historical experience. services, allowance for product warranty is provided based on the terms of the warranties and historical experience. (c) Allowance for employee bonuses To provide for employee bonuses, some of the (c) Allowance for employee bonuses consolidated subsidiaries accrue part of the estimated bonus payments for the following fiscal year which are To provide for employee bonuses, some of the attributed to the current fiscal year. consolidated subsidiaries accrue part of the estimated bonus payments for the following fiscal year which are attributed to the current fiscal year. (d) Allowance for retirement benefits Principally to provide for the retirement benefits for (d) Allowance for retirement benefits employees, including those already retired, allowance for retirement benefits obligations deemed to have been Principally to provide for the retirement benefits for incurred during the current fiscal year is stated based employees, including those already retired, allowance on estimated retirement benefit obligations and for retirement benefits obligations deemed to have estimated pension assets at the end of the fiscal year. been incurred during the current fiscal year is stated based on estimated retirement benefit obligations and estimated pension assets at the end of the fiscal year. (5) Accounting for Lease Transactions (5) Accounting for Lease Transactions Finance lease transactions other than those which are Finance lease transactions other than those which are deemed to transfer the ownership of the leased assets deemed to transfer the ownership of the leased assets to lessees are accounted for by a method similar to to lessees are accounted for by a method similar to that used for ordinary operating lease transactions. that used for ordinary operating lease transactions. (6) Accounting for Hedges (6) Accounting for Hedges Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of the derivatives designed as 'hedging instruments' are the derivatives designed as 'hedging instruments' are deferred as assets or liabilities, or those derivatives deferred as assets or liabilities, or those are used for valuating hedged assets or liabilities. derivatives are used for valuating hedged assets or liabilities. TMC and its consolidated subsidiaries enter into the following hedge transactions: (i) foreign exchange TMC and its consolidated subsidiaries enter into the forward contracts and foreign currency options, following hedge transactions: (i) foreign exchange primarily to hedge against exchange rate fluctuation forward contracts and foreign currency options, risks related to accounts receivable denominated in primarily to hedge against exchange rate fluctuation foreign currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar; (ii) risks related to accounts receivable denominated in interest rate options, primarily to hedge against foreign currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar; (ii) interest rate fluctuation risks related to interest rate options, primarily to hedge against floating-rate liabilities; and (iii) interest rate interest rate fluctuation risks related to currency swaps and interest rate swaps, primarily to floating-rate liabilities; and (iii) interest rate hedge against currency and interest rate fluctuation currency swaps and interest rate swaps, primarily to risks related to the principal and interest of bond hedge against currency and interest rate fluctuation portfolios denominated in foreign currencies and risks related to the principal and interest of bond straight bonds issued in foreign currencies. portfolios denominated in foreign currencies and straight bonds issued in foreign currencies. The assessment of hedge effectiveness is conducted by comparing the accumulated fluctuation in fair value or The assessment of hedge effectiveness is conducted by cash flow of the hedged item and the hedge instrument comparing the accumulated fluctuation in fair value or in the period between the start date of the hedge cash flow of the hedged item and the hedge instrument transaction and the day of assessment. in the period between the start date of the hedge transaction and the day of assessment. TMC believes that its exposure to credit risk is immaterial as the counterparties of the transactions TMC believes that its exposure to credit risk is entered into by TMC and its subsidiaries are immaterial as the counterparties of the transactions diversified among financial institutions with strong entered into by TMC and its subsidiaries are credit profiles. The execution and management of hedge diversified among financial institutions with strong transactions are conducted by the financial department credit profiles. The execution and management of of each company upon obtaining approval from directors hedge transactions are conducted by the financial overseeing the accounting and financial operations. The department of each company upon obtaining approval status of these transactions is periodically reported from directors overseeing the accounting and financial to these overseeing directors. operations. The status of these transactions is periodically reported to these overseeing directors. (7) Accounting of consumption taxes (7) Accounting of consumption taxes Consumption tax is computed using the net-of-tax Consumption tax is computed using the net-of-tax method. method. 5. The valuation of assets and liabilities of 5. The valuation of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries consolidated subsidiaries Assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries are Assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries revalued at their fair value not recognizing minority are revalued at their fair value not recognizing interest as of the date of acquisition minority interest as of the date of acquisition 6. Amortization of goodwill 6. Amortization of goodwill Goodwill is principally amortized over 5 years using Goodwill is principally amortized over 5 years using the straight-line method. If the amount of goodwill is the straight-line method. If the amount of goodwill immaterial, however, it is expensed as incurred. is immaterial, however, it is expensed as incurred. Goodwill recorded in this fiscal year was expensed as Goodwill recorded in this fiscal year was expensed as incurred due to its immateriality. incurred due to its immateriality. 7. Appropriation of retained earnings 7. Appropriation of retained earnings Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings and Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings and Capital Surplus are prepared based on the appropriation Capital Surplus are prepared based on the of retained earnings approved during this fiscal year. appropriation of retained earnings approved during this fiscal year 8. Definition of funds on consolidated statements 8. Definition of funds on consolidated of cash flows statements of cash flows Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statements of cash flows include cash on hand, statements of cash flows include cash on hand, immediately accessible bank deposits, and short-term immediately accessible bank deposits, and short-term investments with original maturities of 3 months or investments with original maturities of 3 months or less, that are readily convertible into cash and that less, that are readily convertible into cash and that bear insignificant risk of changes in value. bear insignificant risk of changes in value. (Changes in Accounting Policy) FY2002, For the year ended March 31, 2002 FY2003, For the year ended March 31, 2003 1. Accounting Standards for Treasury Stock and the Withdrawal of Legal Reserve In conjunction with the implementation of 'Accounting Standards for Treasury Stock and the Withdrawal of Legal Researve' (Financial Accounting Standards No.1) effective from April 1, 2002, TMC and its domestic subsidiaries have adopted this statement for this fiscal year. The adoption of the new standard had no material impact on the results for this fiscal year. In connection with the amendment of the Regulations Regarding Consolidated Financial Statements, shareholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of retained earnings and capital surplus for this fiscal year have been prepared in accordance with the amended regulations. 2. Earnings per share In conjunction with the implementation of 'Accounting Standard for Earnings Per Share' (Financial Accounting Standards No. 2) and 'Implementation Guidance of Accounting Standard for Earnings Per Share' (Implementation Guidance of Financial Accounting Standards No. 4) for the year beginning on and after April 1, 2002, TMC has adopted these statements for this fiscal year. The impact due to the adoption of these new standards is described in (Per share data) (Changes in Presentation) FY2002, For the year ended March 31, 2002 FY2003, For the year ended March 31, 2003 'Commercial papers' is presented as a separate line item in the consolidated balance sheet because it exceeded 5% of the total amount of liabilities, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries and shareholders' equity as of March 31, 2003. The line item 'Other current liabilities' under 'Current liabilities' in the consolidated balance sheet of the previous year included commercial papers in the amount of JPY952,553 million. (Additional Information) FY2002, For the year ended March 31, 2002 FY2003, For the year ended March 31, 2003 In conjunction with enforcement of the Defined Benefit Enterprise Pension Plan Law, TMC, some of its domestic consolidated subsidiaries and domestic affiliates accounted for under the equity method received approval from the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare, for exemption from the obligation for benefits related to future employee service under the substitutional portion. (TMC received the approval on April 1, 2002) TMC and these subsidiaries and affiliates applied the transitional provision stipulated in paragraph 47-2 of the 'Practical Guidelines of Accounting for Retirement Benefits (Interim Report)' (Accounting Committee Report No. 13 issued by the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants), and recognized an extinguishment of retirement benefit obligation related to the substitutional portion as of the date of the approval. As a result, JPY32,341 million was recognized as 'Equity in earnings of affiliates' under 'Non-operating income', and JPY235,314 million was recognized as 'Gains on return of substitutional portion of employees' pension fund plans' under 'Extraordinary gains' in this fiscal year. Perspective amount to be returned is JPY474,400 million as of March 31, 2003. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Consolidated Balance Sheets) FY2002, March 31, 2002 FY2003, March 31, 2003 1. 1. (*1) Accumulated depreciation of property, (*1) Accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment plant and equipment JPY7,771,307 million JPY7,931,514 million (*2) Vehicles and delivery equipment include assets (*2) Vehicles and delivery equipment include assets under lease contracts (Toyota as lessor) in the amounts of under lease contracts (Toyota as lessor) in the amounts of JPY1,153,861 million. JPY1,134,883 million. (*3) Assets related to affiliates (*3) Assets related to affiliates (Assets) (Assets) Yen in millions Yen in millions Investments in securities (Stock) 1,104,863 Investments in securities (Stock) 1,028,941 Investments in securities (Bonds) 304 Investments in securities (Bonds) 200 Investments in 68,005 Investments in 48,990 securities (Convertible securities (Convertible bonds bonds) (*4) Number of outstanding shares of TMC is 3,609,997,492 shares (common share). (*5) Number of treasury stock held by TMC, its consolidated subsidiaries, and affiliates accounted for under the equity method is 259,094,384 shares (common stock). (*6) Fair value of securities held as collateral of repurchase agreement transactions, which TMC and its consolidated subsidiaries have the right to dispose of, are JPY24,999 million. 2. Assets pledged as collateral and secured liabilities 2. Assets pledged as collateral and secured liabilities (1) Assets pledged as collateral (1) Assets pledged as collateral Yen in millions Yen in millions Notes receivable 47,007 Notes receivable 38,134 Installment credit from dealers 138,102 Installment credit from dealers 66,013 Buildings and structures 67,504 Buildings and structures 58,691 Machinery and equipment 18,028 Machinery and equipment 12,190 Land 106,072 Land 98,248 Other 20,618 Other 27,445 Total 397,334 Total 300,723 (2) Secured liabilities (2) Secured liabilities Yen in millions Yen in millions Short-term borrowings 141,136 Short-term borrowings 143,266 Long-term borrowings 73,220 Long-term borrowings 56,769 Bonds 138,102 Bonds 66,013 Total 352,459 Total 266,048 3. Liabilities for guarantees 3. Liabilities for guarantees Yen in millions Yen in millions Debt guarantees related to the operation of 783,339 Debt guarantees related to the operation of 841,871 consolidated finance subsidiaries consolidated finance subsidiaries Other liabilities for guarantees 25,336 Other liabilities for guarantees 35,619 Other acts similar to guarantees 34 Other acts similar to guarantees 13 Total 808,710 Total 877,504 4. Notes receivable 4. Notes receivable Yen in million Yen in million Discounted 7,109 Discounted 17,343 Endorsed 61 Endorsed 11 5. Unfunded loans under overdraft 5. Unfunded loans under overdraft contracts and loan commitments contracts and loan commitments Unfunded loans provided by consolidated finance Unfunded loans provided by consolidated finance subsidiaries under overdraft contracts and loan commitments subsidiaries under overdraft contracts and loan commitments JPY731,702 million JPY1,306,483 million The above funds are not necessarily fully executed, as The above funds are not necessarily fully executed, as some of the overdraft contracts and loan commitments referred some of the overdraft contracts and loan commitments above are contingent upon a satisfactory review of the referred above are contingent upon a satisfactory creditworthiness of the customer. review of the creditworthiness of the customer. (Consolidated Statement of Income) FY2002, For the year ended March 31, 2002 FY2003, For the year ended March 31, 2003 *Research and development related expenses included in *Research and development related expenses included in general and administrative expenses and manufacturing general and administrative expenses and manufacturing costs are JPY592,523 million. costs are JPY671,608 million. (Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows) FY2002, For the year ended March 31, 2002 FY2003, For the year ended March 31, 2003 1. Reconciliation between cash and cash equivalents 1. Reconciliation between cash and cash presented in the consolidated balance sheets equivalents presented in the consolidated balance sheets Yen in millions Yen in millions Cash and deposits 707,233 Cash and deposits 620,870 Marketable securities 1,605,460 Marketable securities 1,661,978 Total 2,312,694 Total 2,282,848 Time deposits and securities with (624,568) Time deposits and securities with (659,606) maturities over 3 months maturities over 3 months Cash and cash equivalents 1,688,126 Cash and cash equivalents 1,623,241 2. Assets and liabilities of newly consolidated subsidiaries due to the acquisition of shares In connection with the consolidation of Hino Motors, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, resulting from the acquisition of shares of Hino Motors, Ltd. during FY2002, the following shows the assets and liabilities of Hino Motors, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, the acquisition cost of shares, and the net payment for acquisition. Yen in millions Current assets 381,853 Fixed assets 436,295 Current liabilities (461,628) Long-term liabilities (157,665) Goodwill (3,575) Minority interest and others (128,994) Acquisition cost of shares of Hino Motors, Ltd. 66,286 Cash and cash equivalents of Hino Motors Ltd. and (36,972) its subsidiaries Net cash paid for acquisition 29,314 The above net cash paid for acquisition is included in 'Other' under 'Cash flows from investing activities'. 3. Significant non-cash transactions 2. Significant non-cash transactions During FY2002, no non-cash transaction that will have During FY2003, no non-cash transaction that will have a material impact on cash flows in subsequent fiscal a material impact on cash flows in subsequent fiscal years have occurred. years have occurred. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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