Interim Results 2009 - Part 4

RNS Number : 8072W
Standard Chartered PLC
04 August 2009
 



Standard Chartered PLC - Notes


1.  Basis of preparation


The Group condensed consolidated interim financial statements (interim financial statements) consolidate those of Standard Chartered PLC (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group), equity account the Group's interest in associates and proportionately consolidate interests in jointly controlled entities. 

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the FSA and with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union (EU). They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 December 2008, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) interpretations as adopted by the EU.

These interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 4 August 2009.

Except as noted below, the accounting policies applied by the Group in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at, and for, the year ended 31 December 2008.

From 1 January 2009 the Group retrospectively adopted IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' (revised 2007) and a consequential amendment to IAS 34. As a result, in the Group's interim financial statements certain terminology has changed and a statement of changes in equity has been included as a primary statement.

On 1 January 2009 the Group retrospectively adopted IFRS 8 'Operating Segments' which did not have a material impact on the Group's interim financial statements. 

On 1 January 2009 the Group retrospectively adopted IFRIC 13 'Customer Loyalty Programmes', IFRIC 16 'Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation', amendments to IFRS 2 'Share Based Payment: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations', amendment to IAS 27 'Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements', IAS 23 (revised) 'Borrowing Costs' and amendment to IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Presentation'none of which had a material impact on the Group's interim financial statements. 

On 1 January 2009 the Group prospectively adopted amendments to IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures', and the required disclosures will be presented in the Group's 2009 Annual Report.

On 1 January 2009, the Group adopted Improvements to IFRSs (2008), a collection of amendments to a number of IFRSs. The amendments to IAS 19, IAS 20, IAS 28, IAS 31IAS 32and IAS 40 were applied on a prospective basis and the amendments to IAS 1, IAS 7, IAS 16, IAS 19, IAS 23, IAS 27, IAS 29, IAS 36, IAS 38 and IAS 39 were applied on a retrospective basis. None of these amendments has had a material impact on the Group's interim financial statements. However, the amendment to IAS 7 resulted in a reclassification in the cash flow statement of cash flows between investing and operating activities. Further details are provided in note 37.

In July 2009, the IASB proposed issuing an exposure draft amending IAS 32 to permit rights issues denominated in a foreign currency to be accounted for within equity, rather than creating a derivative liability. This exposure draft is expected to permit retrospective application and to be finalised in late September 2009. Subject to EU endorsement, this would enable the $233 million rights issue option recognised in the income statement in 2008 (see note 7) to be restated and reclassified into equity in the Group's 2009 Annual Report.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2008 has also been restated to reflect the re-presentation of deferred tax balances as explained in note 37.

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2008.

A summary of the Group's significant accounting policies will be included in the 2009 Annual Report.  


  

2.  Segmental information


The Group is organised on a worldwide basis for management and reporting purposes into two main business segments: Consumer Banking and Wholesale Banking. The Group evaluates segmental performance on the basis of profit or loss before taxation, excluding corporate items not allocatedThe types of products and services within these segments are set out in the table below. Corporate items not allocated are not aggregated into products because of the one-off nature of these items. The details of a substantial proportion of items included within this segment is provided in note 4The Group's entity-wide disclosure comprises geographic areas, classified by the location of the customer.  



By class of business


30.06.09

30.06.08


Consumer
Banking

$million

Wholesale
Banking

$million

Total
reportable

segments

$million

Corporate
items not

allocated

$million

Total
$million

Consumer
Banking

$million

Wholesale
Banking

$million

Total
reportable

segments

$million

Corporate
items not

allocated

$million

Total
$million

Internal income

(33)

33

-

-

-

(31)

31

-

-

-

Net interest income

1,902

1,798

3,700

-

3,700

2,178

1,532

3,710

-

3,710

Non-interest income

816

3,196

4,012

248

4,260

1,030

2,101

3,131

146

3,277

Operating income

2,685

5,027

7,712

248

7,960

3,177

3,664

6,841

146

6,987

Operating expenses

(1,780)

(2,247)

(4,027)

-

(4,027)

(1,961)

(1,939)

(3,900)

-

(3,900)

Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation

905

2,780

3,685

248

3,933

1,216

1,725

2,941

146

3,087

Impairment losses on loans and advances and other credit risk provisions

(563)

(525)

(1,088)

-

(1,088)

(412)

(53)

(465)

-

(465)

Other impairment

6

(6)

-

(15)

(15)

(2)

(24)

(26)

-

(26)

Profit/(loss) from associates

-

-

-

8

8

-

-

-

(10)

(10)

Profit before taxation

348

2,249

2,597

241

2,838

802

1,648

2,450

136

2,586

Total assets employed*,**

93,094

316,315

409,409

1,811

411,220

91,380

303,778

395,158

1,662

396,820

Total liabilities employed*

138,974

247,588

386,562

768

387,330

122,827

252,262

375,089

826

375,915

Other segment items:











Capital expenditure+

78

559

637

-

637

157

742

899

-

899

Depreciation

86

62

148

-

148

74

36

110

-

110

Investments in associates

-

-

-

487

487

-

-

-

271

271

Amortisation of intangible assets

40

47

87

-

87

36

55

91

-

91


*

Amounts have been restated as explained in note 37.

**

Interests in associates for 30 June 2008 amounting $271 million previously allocated by business has now been included in 'Corporate items not allocated.' 

+

Includes capital expenditure in Wholesale Banking of $464 million in respect of operating lease assets (30 June 2008: $605 million).


  2.    Segmental information continued



31.12.08







Consumer
Banking

$million

Wholesale
Banking

$million

Total
reportable

segments

$million

Corporate
items not

allocated

$million

Total
$million

Internal income






(47)

47

-

-

-

Net interest income






2,046

1,631

3,677

-

3,677

Non-interest income






776

2,147

2,923

381

3,304

Operating income






2,775

3,825

6,600

381

6,981

Operating expenses






(1,882)

(1,829)

(3,711)

-

(3,711)

Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation






893

1,996

2,889

381

3,270

Impairment losses on loans and advances and other credit risk provisions






(525)

(331)

(856)

-

(856)

Other impairment






(54)

(312)

(366)

(77)

(443)

Profit from associates






-

-

-

11

11

Operating profit






314

1,353

1,667

315

1,982

Rights issue option






-

-

-

233

233

Profit before taxation






314

1,353

1,667

548

2,215

Total assets employed*






86,402

346,731

433,133

1,935

435,068

Total liabilities employed






129,029

282,656

411,685

688

412,373

Other segment items:











Capital expenditure+






218

465

683

-

683

Depreciation






83

57

140

-

140

Investments in associates






-

-

-

511

511

Amortisation of intangible assets






57

27

84

-

84


*

interests in associates for 31 December 2008 amounting $511 million previously allocated by business has now been included in 'Corporate items not allocated.'

+

Includes capital expenditure in Wholesale Banking of $247 million in respect of operating lease assets.


The following table details entity-wide operating income by product:


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

Consumer Banking




Cards, Personal Loans and unsecured Lending

954

1,089

1,017

Wealth Management and Deposits

1,100

1,500

1,289

Mortgages and Auto Finance

540

515

413

Other

91

73

56

Total operating income by product

2,685

3,177

2,775

Wholesale Banking




Lending and Portfolio Management

412

246

305

Transaction Banking

1,272

1,249

1,414

Global Markets




    Financial Markets

2,036

1,213

1,152

    Asset and Liability Management (ALM)

557

514

398

    Corporate Finance

615

365

380

    Principal Finance 

135

77

176

Total Global Markets

3,343

2,169

2,106

Total operating income by product

5,027

3,664

3,825


  2.    Segmental information continued

Entity-wide information by geographical area

The Group manages its reportable business segments on a global basis. The operations are based in eight main geographical areas. The UK is the home country of the Company.


30.06.09


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas   
UK &  
Europe**
$million
  

Total
$million

Internal income

8

(30)

(37)

42

82

13

30

(108)

-

Net interest income

695

341

431

731

344

537

232

389

3,700

Fees and commission 
income, net

225

180

98

213

337

264

165

203

1,685

Net trading income

252

240

154

281

110

234

112

357

1,740

Other operating income

43

152

59

247

31

95

19

189

835

Operating income

1,223

883

705

1,514

904

1,143

558

1,030

7,960

Operating expenses

(567)

(430)

(439)

(932)

(287)

(463)

(269)

(640)

(4,027)

Operating profit before impairment losses and 
taxation

656

453

266

582

617

680

289

390

3,933

Impairment losses on loans
and advances and other 
credit risk provisions

(88)

(23)

(185)

(191)

(97)

(460)

(24)

(20)

(1,088)

Other impairment

10

-

-

14

6

-

-

(45)

(15)

(Loss)/profit from associates

(2)

-

-

11

-

-

-

(1)

8

Profit before taxation

576

430

81

416

526

220

265

324

2,838

Loans and advances to customers - average

28,113

23,538

30,809

37,285

8,285

17,561

3,380

26,699

175,670

Net interest margins (%)

1.8

1.3

1.6

2.1

3.3

3.1

4.7

0.4

2.4

Loans and advances to 
customers - period end

29,203

26,294

31,505

37,731

8,217

18,113

3,743

30,146

184,952

Loans and advances to banks - period end

18,288

7,115

2,665

5,830

323

1,774

637

9,644

46,276

Total assets employed+

88,112

65,855

68,440

78,293

29,656

49,258

13,817

101,373

494,804

Capital expenditure++

23

63

16

12

15

8

17

483

637


*

Other APR includes Malaysia: operating income of $270 million; operating expenses of $(104) million, impairment losses on loans and advances and other credit risk provisions of $(28) million and profit before taxation of $138 million; Total assets employed $13,864 million.

**

Americas UK & Europe includes operating income of $584 million and total assets employed of $69,519 million in respect of the UK, the Company's country of domicile.

+

Total assets employed includes intra-group items of $84,908 million and excludes tax assets of $1,324 million.

++

Includes capital expenditure in Americas, UK & Europe of $464 million in respect of operating lease assets.


  2.    Segmental information continued


30.06.08


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas   
UK &  
Europe**
$million
  

Total
$million

Internal income

8

55

(54)

9

6

9

-

(33)

-

Net interest income

642

179

690

797

370

488

247

297

3,710

Fees and commission 
income, net

297

135

114

284

276

251

108

216

1,681

Net trading income

230

133

93

387

163

139

78

(72)

1,151

Other operating income

42

144

24

56

160

1

1

17

445

Operating income

1,219

646

867

1,533

975

888

434

425

6,987

Operating expenses

(498)

(324)

(568)

(828)

(322)

(422)

(274)

(664)

(3,900)

Operating profit before impairment losses and 
taxation

721

322

299

705

653

466

160

(239)

3,087

Impairment losses on loans
and advances and other 
credit risk provisions

(55)

(5)

(90)

(183)

(47)

(80)

(2)

(3)

(465)

Other impairment

-

-

-

(18)

-

-

(1)

(7)

(26)

(Loss)/profit from associates

(10)

-

-

1

-

-

-

(1)

(10)

Profit/(loss) before taxation

656

317

209

505

606

386

157

(250)

2,586

Loans and advances to customers - average

25,344

18,997

37,973

39,484

8,711

14,938

2,475

28,998

176,920

Net interest margins (%)

2.3

1.6

2.3

2.4

3.9

3.3

4.8

0.1

2.5

Loans and advances to 
customers - period end

26,267

19,221

35,116

40,176

8,738

15,160

3,722

28,820

177,220

Loans and advances to banks - period end

11,728

4,689

3,312

5,977

376

2,839

560

23,745

53,226

Total assets employed+,#

62,720

51,626

73,258

80,995

32,080

37,943

12,504

124,877

476,003

Capital expenditure++

13

59

11

104

19

23

19

651

899


*

Other APR includes Malaysia: operating income of $278 million; operating expenses of $(104) million, impairment losses on loans and advances and other credit risk provisions of $(22) million and profit before taxation of $152 million. Total assets employed $16,320 million. 

**

Americas UK & Europe includes operating income of $37 million and total assets employed of $92,092 million in respect of the UK, the Company's country of domicile.

+

Total assets employed includes intra-group items of $80,574 million and excludes tax assets of $1,391 million.

++

Includes capital expenditure in Americas, UK & Europe of $605 million in respect of operating lease assets.

#

Amounts have been restated as explained in note 37. 

  2.    Segmental information continued


31.12.08


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas   
UK &  
Europe**
$million
  

Total
$million

Internal income

(7)

50

(55)

16

6

7

2

(19)

-

Net interest income

654

185

544

778

354

503

256

403

3,677

Fees and commission 
income, net

210

111

69

217

174

201

119

159

1,260

Net trading income

139

335

98

307

187

119

88

(19)

1,254

Other operating income

52

99

53

102

50

16

10

408

790

Operating income

1,048

780

709

1,420

771

846

475

932

6,981

Operating expenses

(519)

(313)

(387)

(893)

(324)

(391)

(290)

(594)

(3,711)

Operating profit before impairment losses and 
taxation

529

467

322

527

447

455

185

338

3,270

Impairment losses on loans
and advances and other 
credit risk provisions

(128)

(10)

(173)

(253)

(86)

(105)

(31)

(70)

(856)

Other impairment

(52)

(30)

-

(84)

(24)

-

1

(254)

(443)

(Loss)/profit from associates

9

-

-

3

-

-

-

(1)

11

Operating profit/(loss)

358

427

149

193

337

350

155

13

1,982

Rights issue option

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

233

233

Profit/(loss) before taxation

358

427

149

193

337

350

155

246

2,215

Loans and advances to customers - average

27,862

20,216

31,795

40,741

8,514

17,132

3,700

30,931

180,891

Net interest margins (%)

2.0

0.6

2.6

2.4

3.0

2.8

4.2

0.7

2.4

Loans and advances to 
customers - period end

28,004

20,349

31,763

38,366

7,863

17,476

3,642

31,049

178,512

Loans and advances to banks - period end

18,963

9,283

1,594

5,201

291

1,504

587

10,523

47,946

Total assets employed+

76,162

57,422

70,438

82,667

31,362

38,194

12,154

147,934

516,333

Capital expenditure++

12

81

48

66

159

17

12

288

683


*

Other APR includes Malaysia: operating income of $237 million; operating expenses of $(108) million, impairment losses on loans and advances and other credit risk provisions of $(46) million and profit before taxation of $83 million. Total assets employed $13,935 million

**

Americas UK & Europe includes operating income of $517 million and total assets employed of $110,211 million in respect of the UK, the Company's country of domicile.

+

Total assets employed includes intra-group items of $82,689 million and excludes tax assets of $1,424 million.

++

Includes capital expenditure in Americas, UK & Europe of $247 million in respect of operating lease assets.



Apart from the entities that have been acquired in the last two years, Group central expenses have been distributed between reportable segments and geographic areas in proportion to their direct costs, and the benefit of the Group's capital has been distributed between reportable segments and geographic areas in proportion to their average risk weighted assets. In the year in which an acquisition is made the Group does not charge or allocate the benefit of the Group's capital. The distribution of central expenses is phased in over two years, based on an estimate of central management costs associated with the acquisition.

For the six months ended 30 June 2009, corporate items not allocated to the businesses relates to the gain on buy back of subordinated debt, impairment of associates and profit from associates. 

Assets held at the centre have been distributed between geographic areas in proportion to their total assets employed. 

Capital expenditure comprises additions to property and equipment, and software related intangibles, including any post-acquisition additions made by acquired entities.


  2.    Segmental information continued

The following tables set out the structure of the Group's deposits by principal geographic areas as at 30 June 2009, 30 June 2008 and 31 December 2008

By geographic area


30.06.09


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas
 UK &
Europe
$million

Total
$million

Non interest bearing current and demand accounts

4,433

3,837

69

3,382

2,204

5,874

1,867

2,575

24,241

Interest bearing current accounts and savings deposits

37,148

13,139

15,796

23,890

1,798

3,092

3,688

12,425

110,976

Time deposits

25,365

20,064

13,283

27,865

5,827

10,260

1,727

25,335

129,726

Other deposits

51

108

517

1,178

165

604

139

2,233

4,995

Total

66,997

37,148

29,665

56,315

9,994

19,830

7,421

42,568

269,938

Deposits by banks

1,961

1,755

8,591

4,532

84

1,000

523

15,520

33,966

Customer accounts

65,036

35,393

21,074

51,783

9,910

18,830

6,898

27,048

235,972


66,997

37,148

29,665

56,315

9,994

19,830

7,421

42,568

269,938

Debt securities in issue

252

1,546

11,406

1,987

543

114

257

8,557

24,662

Total

67,249

38,694

41,071

58,302

10,537

19,944

7,678

51,125

294,600


*

Other APR includes Malaysia: deposits by banks $590 million; customer accounts $8,406 million; debt securities in issue $395 million.



30.06.08


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas 
UK &
Europe

$million

Total
$million

Non interest bearing current and demand accounts

4,059

3,137

121

2,939

2,729

5,631

2,154

3,267

24,037

Interest bearing current accounts and savings deposits

20,704

9,415

11,860

19,880

1,945

3,820

2,867

18,671

89,162

Time deposits

23,743

14,821

13,971

31,576

4,482

11,310

1,425

29,971

131,299

Other deposits

30

92

673

667

519

771

415

3,567

6,734

Total

48,536

27,465

26,625

55,062

9,675

21,532

6,861

55,476

251,232

Deposits by banks

838

5,367

7,266

8,848

182

2,348

598

15,025

40,472

Customer accounts

47,698

22,098

19,359

46,214

9,493

19,184

6,263

40,451

210,760


48,536

27,465

26,625

55,062

9,675

21,532

6,861

55,476

251,232

Debt securities in issue

120

1,698

18,749

3,181

1,357

27

65

11,166

36,363

Total

48,656

29,163

45,374

58,243

11,032

21,559

6,926

66,642

287,595


*

Other APR includes Malaysia: deposits by banks $924 million; customer accounts $9,220 million; debt securities in issue $1,257 million.



  2.    Segmental information continued


31.12.08


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas 
UK &
Europe

$million

Total
$million

Non interest bearing current and demand accounts

4,947

3,550

64

3,299

2,215

5,313

2,031

2,776

24,195

Interest bearing current accounts and savings deposits

27,131

9,340

14,094

22,030

1,634

2,888

2,632

13,343

93,092

Time deposits

31,471

20,875

13,187

32,725

5,313

9,574

1,335

30,726

145,206

Other deposits

52

92

1,079

727

677

1,320

75

8,062

12,084

Total

63,601

33,857

28,424

58,781

9,839

19,095

6,073

54,907

274,577

Deposits by banks

1,140

1,701

8,478

4,748

254

1,687

193

17,785

35,986

Customer accounts

62,461

32,156

19,946

54,033

9,585

17,408

5,880

37,122

238,591


63,601

33,857

28,424

58,781

9,839

19,095

6,073

54,907

274,577

Debt securities in issue

530

1,291

12,656

1,849

622

29

145

9,947

27,069

Total

64,131

35,148

41,080

60,630

10,461

19,124

6,218

64,854

301,646


*

Other APR includes Malaysia: deposits by banks $593 million; customer accounts $8,665 million; debt securities in issue $617 million.


3.  Net trading income


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

Gains less losses on instruments held for trading:




    Foreign currency 

916

1,076

1,520

    Trading securities

224

(10)

248

    Interest rate derivatives

361

61

(463)

    Credit and other derivatives

253

72

(102)


1,754

1,199

1,203

Gains less losses from fair value hedging:




    Gains less losses from fair value hedged items 

511

397

(1,536)

    Gains less losses from fair value hedging instruments

(542)

(413)

1,558


(31)

(16)

22

Gains less losses on instruments designated at fair value:




    Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

(56)

14

136

    Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

42

(52)

(66)

    Derivatives managed with financial instruments designated at fair value through     profit or loss

31

6

(41)


17

(32)

29


1,740

1,151

1,254


  4.  Other operating income


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

Other operating income includes:




Gains less losses on available-for-sale financial assets:




    On disposal

391

154

168

    Writedowns on asset backed securities

-

(49)

-

Dividend income 

85

85

118

Gains arising on repurchase of subordinated liabilities

248

-

384

Gains arising on assets fair valued at acquisition

18

47

33

Initial recognition of Visa Inc. shares

-

17

-

Rental income from operating lease assets

67

16

51

(Loss)/profit on sale of businesses

(2)

146

-

Profit on sale of businesses in the six months ended 30 June 2008 represents the gain on sale of the Group's Indian asset management business. 


5.  Depreciation and amortisation 


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

Premises

57

44

54

Equipment

91

66

86

Intangibles:




    Software

53

50

44

    Acquired on business combinations

34

41

40


235

201

224


6.  Other impairment 


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets

30

19

398

Impairment of investment in associates

15

-

46

Other

2

7

(1)


47

26

443

Recovery of impairment on disposal of equity investments

(32)

-

-


15

26

443




Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets includes $7 million (30 June 2008: $18 million and 31 December 2008: $297 million) in relation to impairment of equity investments, $23 million (30 June 2008: $1 million and 31 December 2008: $40 million) impairment of asset backed securities, and $nil million (30 June 2008: $nil million and 31 December 2008: $61 million) on other debt securities. Recoveries of impairments of $32 million at 30 June 2009 are in respect of private and strategic equity investments sold during the six months to 30 June 2009 which had impairment provisions raised against them during 2008.

  



  7.  Rights issue option


On 26 November 2008, the Company invited shareholders to participate in a 30 for 91 rights issue of 470,014,830 shares at 390 pence each. The Company's functional currency is denominated in US dollars, whilst the capital raised through the rights issue was Sterling based. The Company was not therefore able to assert that it was delivering a fixed number of shares for a fixed amount of US dollar proceeds. As such, under IAS 32, the rights issue was an option, which was classified as a financial liability and not as a component of equity.  

As the option was out-of-the-money at inception, an initial liability was established based on the difference between the share price when the documents were posted (as this created the legal obligation on the Company) and the rights price, with a corresponding charge to equity.

The option was fair valued through the income statement from this date until the rights issue closed for registration on 17 December 2008. This generated a gain of $233 million.

The net liability on settlement was credited to equity following its realisation by issuing shares of the Company. As a result, there was no overall impact on the Group or Company's shareholders' equity or the Company's distributable reserves.

As detailed in note 1, the IASB has proposed issuing an exposure draft amending IAS 32 in respect of the accounting for rights issues denominated in a foreign currency. 




8.  Taxation

Analysis of taxation charge in the period:


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

The charge for taxation based upon the profits for the period comprises:




Current tax:




United Kingdom corporation tax at 28 per cent (30 June 200and 
31 December 200828.5 per cent):




    Current tax on income for the period

510

240

534

    Adjustments in respect of prior periods (including double taxation relief)

34

(81)

(54)

    Double taxation relief

(344)

(240)

(362)

Foreign tax:




    Current tax on income for the period

694

720

501

    Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

14

(117)

-


908

522

619

Deferred tax:




    (Reversal)/origination of temporary differences

(50)

57

32

    Adjustments in respect of prior periods

(11)

119

(59)


(61)

176

(27)

Tax on profits on ordinary activities

847

698

592

Effective tax rate

29.8%

27.0%

26.7%




Foreign tax includes taxation on Hong Kong profits of $83 million (30 June 2008$104 million31 December 2008: $52 million) provided at a rate of 16.5 per cent (30 June 200816.5 per cent31 December 2008: 16.5 per cent) on the profits assessable in Hong Kong. From 1 April 2008, the United Kingdom corporation tax rate was reduced from 30 per cent to 28 per cent, which gave a blended 28.5 per cent tax rate for 2008. 


  9.  Dividends



6 months ended 30.06.09

6 months ended 30.06.08

Ordinary equity shares


Post-rights
issue

cents 

per share

$million

Post-rights
issue

cents 

per share*

Pre-rights
issue

cents 

per share

$million

Final dividend declared and paid during the period


42.32

801

42.27

56.23

793




6 months ended 31.12.08

Ordinary equity shares




Post-rights 
issue
 
cents
  
per share*

Pre-rights
issue

cents 

per share

$million

Interim dividend declared and paid during the period




19.30

25.67

364


*

On a post-rights basis, the dividend has been adjusted by the ratio of shares outstanding immediately before the rights issue to the number of shares outstanding immediately following the rights issue.


Preference shares


6 months ended 30.06.09
$million

6 months ended 30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 31.12.08
$million

Non-cumulative irredeemable preference shares:





    7 3/8 per cent preference shares of £1 each*


6

7

8

    8 1/4 per cent preference shares of £1 each*


7

8

8

Non-cumulative redeemable preference shares:





    8.125 per cent preference shares of $5 each*


38

5

27

    7.014 per cent preference shares of $5 each


26

35

27

    6.409 per cent preference shares of $5 each


24

24

24


*

Instruments classified as liabilities with dividends recorded as interest expense and accrued accordingly.



Dividends on ordinary equity and redeemable preference shares are recorded in the period in which they are declared and, in respect of the final dividend, have been approved by the shareholders. The 2008 interim dividend of 19.30 cents per ordinary share was paid to eligible shareholders on 9 October 2008 and the final dividend of 42.32 cents per ordinary share was paid to eligible shareholders on 15 May 2009.

The 2009 interim dividend of 21.23 cents per ordinary share will be paid in either sterling, Hong Kong dollars or US dollars on 8 October 2009 to shareholders on the UK register of members at the close of business on 14 August 2009 and to shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register of members at the opening of business in Hong Kong (9:00am Hong Kong time) on 17 August 2009.

It is intended that shareholders will be able to elect to receive ordinary shares credited as fully paid instead of all or part of the interim cash dividend. Details of the dividend arrangements will be sent to shareholders on or around 1 September 2009.




  10.  Earnings per ordinary share


6 months ended 30.06.09

6 months ended 30.06.08


Profit*
$million
 

Weighted
average

number of

shares

(
'000)

Per
share

amount

cents

Profit*
$million

Weighted
average

number of

shares

(
'000)

Per
share

amount

cents

Basic earnings per ordinary share







Pre-rights issue bonus earnings per ordinary share

1,883

1,906,239

98.8

1,785

1,413,387

126.3

Impact of rights issue bonus+

-

-

-

-

201,321

-

Post-rights issue bonus basic earnings per ordinary share

1,883

1,906,239

98.8

1,785

1,614,708

110.6

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:







    Options**

-

15,300

-

-

15,909

-

Diluted earnings per ordinary share

1,883

1,921,539

98.0

1,785

1,630,617

109.5




6 months ended 31.12.08





Profit*
$million
 

Weighted
average

number of

shares

(
'000)

Per
share

amount

cents

Basic earnings per ordinary share







Pre-rights issue bonus earnings per ordinary share




1,513

1,423,531

106.3

Impact of rights issue bonus+




-

224,203

-

Post-rights issue bonus basic earnings per ordinary share




1,513

1,647,734

91.8

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:







    Options**




-

5,836

-

Diluted earnings per ordinary share




1,513

1,653,570

91.5


+

As required by IAS 33 'Earnings per Share' prior periods basic and diluted earnings per share have been re-presented to include the impact of the bonus element within the rights issue.

*

The profit amounts represent the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and is therefore after the deduction of dividends payable to the holders of the non-cumulative redeemable preference shares (see note 9).

**

The impact of anti-dilutive options has been excluded from this amount as required by IAS 33 'Earnings per Share'.


There were no ordinary shares issued after the balance sheet date that would have significantly affected the number of ordinary shares used in the above calculations had they been issued prior to the end of the balance sheet period.


Normalised earnings per ordinary share

The Group measures earnings per share on a normalised basis. This differs from earnings defined in IAS 33 'Earnings per share'. The table below provides a reconciliation.


6 months  ended
30.06.09
$million

6 months ended
30.06.08
$million

6 months ended 
31.12.08
$million

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders*

1,883

1,785

1,513

Amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations

34

41

40

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

(10)

(2)

(8)

Gains arising on repurchase of subordinated liabilities

(248)

-

(384)

Loss/(profit) on sale of businesses

2

(146)

-

Loss on PEM Group structured notes

170

-

-

Pre-incorporation costs of Korean financial holding company

5

-

-

Day one investment loss on strategic investments

-

-

3

Impairment of associates and other strategic investments

15

-

77

Rights issue option (see note 7)

-

-

(233)

Tax on normalised items

(41)

24

140

Normalised earnings

1,810

1,702

1,148

Normalised earnings per ordinary share (cents) - post rights+

95.0

105.4

69.8

Normalised diluted earnings per share (cents) - post rights+

94.2

103.1

69.5



*

The profit amounts represent the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and is therefore after the deduction of dividends payable to the holders of the non-cumulative redeemable preference shares (see note 9).

+

Represented to include the impact of the bonus element within the rights issue.


  11.  Financial instruments classification summary

Financial instruments are classified between five recognition principles; held at fair value through profit or loss (comprising trading and designated), available-for-sale, loans and receivables and held-to-maturity and for financial liabilities, amortised cost. Instruments that are held for trading purposes and those that the Group has elected to hold at fair value are combined on the face of the balance sheet and disclosed as financial assets or liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss

The Group's classification of its principal financial assets and liabilities (excluding derivatives which are classified as trading and are disclosed in note 13) is summarised below. Cash and balances at central banks of $12,141 million (30 June 2008: $10,471 million, 31 December 2008: $24,161 million) are deemed to be held at amortised cost (equivalent to a loans and receivables classification).  



Assets

Trading
$million

Designated 
at fair value through profit 

or loss
$million

Available-
for-sale

$million

Loans and receivables
$million

Held-to-
maturity

$million 

Total
$million 

Loans and advances to banks

905

5

-

45,366

-

46,276

Loans and advances to customers

2,010

194

-

182,748

-

184,952

Treasury bills and other eligible bills

3,821

275

17,670

-

-

21,766

Debt securities

8,236

240

47,072

6,223

31

61,802

Equity shares

305

459

1,620

-

-

2,384

Total at 30 June 2009

15,277

1,173

66,362

234,337

31

317,180

Loans and advances to banks

3,610

441

-

49,175

-

53,226

Loans and advances to customers

1,734

751

-

174,735

-

177,220

Treasury bills and other eligible bills

3,321

597

14,226

-

-

18,144

Debt securities

11,706

428

44,107

3,837

46

60,124

Equity shares

199

283

2,043

-

-

2,525

Total at 30 June 2008

20,570

2,500

60,376

227,747

46

311,239

Loans and advances to banks

1,351

12

-

46,583

-

47,946

Loans and advances to customers*

4,103

231

-

174,178

-

178,512

Treasury bills and other eligible bills

2,502

205

16,713

-

-

19,420

Debt securities

6,193

203

43,543

7,456

37

57,432

Equity shares

165

460

1,593

-

-

2,218

Total at 31 December 2008

14,314

1,111

61,849

228,217

37

305,528


Liabilities


Trading
$million

Designated 
at fair value through profit 

or loss
$million

Amortised 
cost

$million

Total
$million

Deposits by banks


260

72

33,634

33,966

Customer accounts


487

5,338

230,147

235,972

Debt securities in issue


2,659

1,143

20,860

24,662

Short positions 


6,988

-

-

6,988

Total at 30 June 2009


10,394

6,553

284,641

301,588

Deposits by banks


2,000

83

38,389

40,472

Customer accounts


2,385

2,836

205,539

210,760

Debt securities in issue


2,119

1,733

32,511

36,363

Short positions 


3,494

-

-

3,494

Total at 30 June 2008


9,998

4,652

276,439

291,089

Deposits by banks*


4,028

49

31,909

35,986

Customer accounts


1,207

3,376

234,008

238,591

Debt securities in issue


2,128

1,494

23,447

27,069

Short positions 


3,196

-

-

3,196

Total at 31 December 2008


10,559

4,919

289,364

304,842

*    Trading deposits by banks at 31 December 2008 includes $3,093 million in respect of a repo transaction which was  eligible for netting under IAS 32 with balances within trading loans and advances to customers. At 30 June 2009, the net balance of $62 million has been presented within trading loans to banks.

  11.    Financial instruments classification summary continued

Reclassification of financial assets


In 2008, the Group reclassified certain financial assets classified as held for trading into the available-for-sale (AFS) category as they were no longer considered to be held for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. At the time of transfer, the Group identified the rare circumstances permitting such a transfer as the impact of the ongoing credit crisis in financial markets, particularly from the beginning of 2008, which significantly impacted the liquidity in certain markets. The Group also reclassified certain eligible financial assets from the trading and available-for-sale categories to loans and receivables as set out below. In total, assets with a notional value of $8.3 billion were reclassified. No assets have been reclassified in the six months to 30 June 2009. 



The following table provides details of the remaining balance of assets reclassified during 2008 as at 30 June 2009 and 31 December 2008:





If assets had not been 
reclassified, fair value loss 

from 1 January 2009 

to 30 June 2009 

which would have been 

recognised within



Assets reclassified:


Carrying
amount at

30.06.09

$million

Fair value 
at 30.06.09

$million

Income
$million

AFS reserve
$million

Income
recognised

in income

statement

$million

Effective interest rate
at date of reclassification

%

From trading to AFS


1,127

1,127

(56)*

-

51

6.3

From trading to loans and receivables


2,583

2,354

25

-

40

4.6

From AFS to loans and receivables


1,498

1,206

-

(34)

7

5.2



5,208

4,687

(31)

(34)

98


Of which asset backed securities:








    reclassified to AFS


133

133

(45)*

-

-


    reclassified to loans and receivables


2,388

1,957

(61)

(34)

10


*    Post reclassification, the loss is recognised within the available-for-sale reserve.




If assets had not been 
reclassified, fair value loss 

from the date of reclassification 
to 31 December 2008 
which would have been 

recognised within



Assets reclassified:

Carrying
amount at

31.12.08

$million

Fair value at 31.12.08
$million

Income
$million

AFS reserve
$million

Income
recognised

in income

statement

$million

Effective 
interest rate

at date of reclassification

%

From trading to AFS

2,485

2,485

(83)*

-

12

6.2

From trading to loans and receivables

2,754

2,456

(298)

-

15

5.2

From AFS to loans and receivables

2,095

1,685

-

(410)

11

5.5


7,334

6,626

(381)

(410)

38


Of which asset backed securities:







    reclassified to AFS

171

171

(66)*

-

2


    reclassified to loans and receivables

3,044

2,532

(102)

(410)

15


*    Post-reclassification, the loss is recognised within the available-for-sale reserve.

  12. Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss


For certain loans and advances and debt securities with fixed rates of interest, interest rate swaps have been acquired with the intention of significantly reducing interest rate risk. Derivatives are recorded at fair value whereas loans and advances are usually recorded at amortised cost. To significantly reduce the accounting mismatch between fair value and amortised cost, these loans and advances and debt securities have been designated at fair value through profit or loss. The Group ensures the criteria under IAS 39 are met by matching the principal terms of interest rate swaps to the corresponding loans and debt securities. 

The changes in fair value of both the underlying loans and advances and debt securities and interest rate swaps are monitored in a similar manner to trading book portfolios.  







30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Loans and advances to banks

910

4,051

1,363

Loans and advances to customers

2,204

2,485

4,334

Treasury bills and other eligible bills

4,096

3,918

2,707

Debt securities

8,476

12,134

6,396

Equity shares

764

482

625


16,450

23,070

15,425


Debt securities


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Issued by public bodies:




Government securities

4,124

6,240

4,346

Other public sector securities

136

17

17


4,260

6,257

4,363

Issued by banks:




Certificates of deposit

618

380

33

Other debt securities

695

1,494

798


1,313

1,874

831

Issued by corporate entities and other issuers:




Other debt securities

2,903

4,003

1,202

Total debt securities

8,476

12,134

6,396


Of which:




Listed on a recognised UK exchange

195

505

14

Listed elsewhere

3,418

4,405

2,216

Unlisted

4,863

7,224

4,166


8,476

12,134

6,396


Equity securities

Listed

320

196

197

Unlisted

444

286

428

Total equity shares

764

482

625



  13. Derivative financial instruments 


Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value in response to changes in interest rates, financial instrument prices, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, credit risk and indices. The types of derivatives used by the Group are set out below.

All derivatives are classified as trading and recognised and subsequently measured at fair value, with all revaluation gains recognised in the income statement (except where cash flow hedging and net investment hedging has been achieved, in which case the effective portion of changes in fair value go through reserves). 

These tables analyse the notional principal amounts and the positive and negative fair values of the Group's derivative financial instruments. Notional principal amounts are the amount of principal underlying the contract at the reporting date.

The Group limits its exposure to credit losses in the event of default by entering into master netting agreements with certain market counterparties. At 30 June 2009, $23,684 million (30 June 2008: $25,558 million; 31 December 2008: $45,896 million) is available for offset as a result of master netting agreements which do not, however, meet the criteria under IAS 32 to enable these balances to be presented on a net basis in these accounts as in the ordinary course of business they are not intended to be settled net.




30.06.09

30.06.08

Total derivatives

Notional
principal

amounts

$million

Assets
$million

Liabilities
$million

Notional
principal

amounts

$million

Assets
$million

Liabilities
$million








Foreign exchange derivative contracts:







Forward foreign exchange contracts

802,304

12,422

10,218

1,295,242

13,377

12,834

Currency swaps and options

485,810

11,261

10,891

646,226

12,514

11,544

Exchange traded futures and options

920

-

-

39

-

-


1,289,034

23,683

21,109

1,941,507

25,891

24,378

Interest rate derivative contracts:







Swaps

1,055,433

15,328

15,507

1,108,571

14,143

14,704

Forward rate agreements and options

188,407

3,312

3,128

159,802

686

851

Exchange traded futures and options

701,075

519

592

353,814

250

204


1,944,915

19,159

19,227

1,622,187

15,079

15,759

Credit derivatives

33,294

680

643

24,764

372

700

Equity and stock index options 

1,249

310

332

867

62

91

Commodity derivative contracts

21,684

1,991

1,798

15,614

1,434

1,233

Total derivatives 

3,290,176

45,823

43,109

3,604,939

42,838

42,161




31.12.08

Total derivatives




Notional
principal

amounts

$million

Assets
$million

Liabilities
$million








Foreign exchange derivative contracts:







Forward foreign exchange contracts




832,915

23,096

21,017

Currency swaps and options




528,215

18,760

19,253

Exchange traded futures and options




742

-

-





1,361,872

41,856

40,270

Interest rate derivative contracts:







Swaps




1,089,407

21,992

21,451

Forward rate agreements and options




170,700

1,076

1,451

Exchange traded futures and options




242,694

557

429





1,502,801

23,625

23,331

Credit derivatives




29,033

926

961

Equity and stock index options 




1,075

219

233

Commodity derivative contracts




16,200

3,031

2,980

Total derivatives 




2,910,981

69,657

67,775



  13.    Derivative financial instruments continued


The Group uses derivatives primarily to mitigate interest rate and foreign exchange risk. Hedge accounting is applied to derivatives designated as hedging instruments and hedged items when the criteria under IAS 39 have been met. The table below lists the types of derivatives that the Group holds for hedge accounting.     



30.06.09

30.06.08

Derivatives used for hedging

Notional
principal

amounts

$million

Assets
$million

Liabilities
$million

Notional
principal

amounts

$million

Assets
$million

Liabilities
$million








Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:







Swaps

26,139

1,313

210

19,218

345

534


26,139

1,313

210

19,218

345

534

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:







Swaps

11,662

52

20

6,516

25

53

Forward foreign exchange contracts

1,603

5

91

1,905

34

22

Options

888

35

-

-

-

-


14,153

92

111

8,421

59

75

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:







Forward foreign exchange contracts

1,891

1

126

-

-

-

Total derivatives held for hedging

42,183

1,406

447

27,639

404

609




31.12.08

Derivatives used for hedging




Notional
principal

amounts

$million

Assets
$million

Liabilities
$million

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:







Swaps




18,376

1,393

251





18,376

1,393

251

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:







Swaps




4,514

92

13

Forward foreign exchange contracts




1,015

6

210

Options




-

-

-





5,529

98

223

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:







Forward foreign exchange contracts




600

-

89

Total derivatives held for hedging




24,505

1,491

563


  14.  Loans and advances 


30.06.09

30.06.08

31.12.08


Loans 
to banks
$million

Loans to customers
$million

Loans 
to banks
$million

Loans to customers
$million

Loans 
to banks
$million

Loans to customers
$million

Loans and advances

46,297

187,545

53,246

179,044

47,969

180,470

Individual impairment provision 

(16)

(1,843)

(2)

(1,229)

(17)

(1,307)

Portfolio impairment provision

(5)

(750)

(18)

(595)

(6)

(651)


46,276

184,952

53,226

177,220

47,946

178,512

Of which: loans and advances held at 
fair value through profit or loss 

(910)

(2,204)

(4,051)

(2,485)

(1,363)

(4,334)


45,366

182,748

49,175

174,735

46,583

174,178



The Group's exposure to credit risk is concentrated in Hong Kong, Korea, SingaporeOther Asia Pacific region and the Americas, UK and Europe. The Group is affected by the general economic conditions in the territories in which it operates. The Group sets limits on the exposure to any counterparty and credit risk is spread over a variety of different personal and commercial customers. 

The Group has outstanding residential mortgage loans to Korea residents of $17.6 billion (30 June 2008: $19.6 billion, 31 December 2008$17.1 billion) and Hong Kong residents of approximately $13.5 billion (30 June 2008: $12.3 billion, 31 December 2008: $13.0 billion).

Loans and advances to customers include $48 million (30 June 2008: $nil million, 31 December 2008: $nil million) of loans sold subject to sale and repurchase transactions.


The following table shows the movement in impairment provisions for 2009 and 2008:


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million
 

31.12.08
$million

Provisions held at beginning of period

1,981

1,809

1,844

Exchange translation differences

22

(10)

(169)

Acquisitions

-

89

20

Amounts written off

(590)

(528)

(591)

Recoveries of acquisition fair values

(14)

(47)

(31)

Recoveries of amounts previously written off

85

92

88

Discount unwind

(30)

(24)

(16)

Other

75

1

12

New provisions

1,397

691

1,105

Recoveries/provisions no longer required

(312)

(229)

(281)

Net charge against profit

1,085

462

824

Provisions held at end of period

2,614

1,844

1,981


Of which:

30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Individual impairment provision

1,859

1,231

1,324

Portfolio impairment provision

755

613

657

Provisions held at end of period

2,614

1,844

1,981



30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Net charge against profit: 




    Individual impairment charge

991

444

724

    Portfolio impairment charge

94

18

100


1,085

462

824

Provisions related to credit commitments

3

4

23

Impairment (releases)/charges relating to debt securities classified as loans

-

(1)

9

Total impairment charge and other credit risk provisions

1,088

465

856


  15.  Non-performing loans and advances


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Non-performing loans and advances 

4,088

2,290

3,007

Impairment provisions

(2,614)

(1,844)

(1,981)


1,474

446

1,026



Net non-performing loans and advances comprises loans and advances to banks $78 million (30 June 2008: $7 million, 31 December 2008: $21 million) and loans and advances to customers $1,396 million (30 June 2008: $439 million, 31 December 2008: $1,005 million).

Impairment provisions cover 65 per cent of non-performing lending to customers (30 June 200881 per cent, 31 December 200866 per cent). The impairment provisions above include $755 million (30 June 2008: $613 million, 31 December 2008: $657 million) of portfolio impairment provisions.  



16.  Investment securities


30.06.09


Debt Securities





Held-to-
maturity
$million

Available-
for-sale
$million
 

Loans and receivables
$million

Equity securities $million

Treasury 
bills 

$million

Total
$million

Issued by public bodies:







Government securities

31

15,080

396




Other public sector securities

-

1,892

-





31

16,972

396




Issued by banks:







Certificates of deposit

-

8,182

1,137




Other debt securities

-

15,835

740





-

24,017

1,877




Issued by corporate entities and other issuers:







Other debt securities

-

6,083

3,950




Total debt securities

31

47,072

6,223











Listed on a recognised UK exchange

-

5,599

807

70

-

6,476

Listed elsewhere

29

15,753

2,434

469

5,375

24,060

Unlisted

2

25,720

2,982

1,081

12,295

42,080


31

47,072

6,223

1,620

17,670

72,616

Market value of listed securities

29

21,352

3,148

539

5,375

30,443


  16.    Investment securities continued


30.06.08


Debt Securities





Held-to-
maturity
$million

Available-
for-sale
$million
 

Loans and receivables
$million

Equity 
securities 
$million

Treasury 
bills 

$million

Total
$million

Issued by public bodies:







Government securities

46

13,963

-




Other public sector securities

-

1,079

-





46

15,042

-




Issued by banks:







Certificates of deposit

-

8,175

2,998




Other debt securities

-

14,785

411





-

22,960

3,409




Issued by corporate entities and other issuers:







Other debt securities

-

6,105

428




Total debt securities

46

44,107

3,837











Listed on a recognised UK exchange

-

2,613

-

41

-

2,654

Listed elsewhere

44

18,494

82

1,071

5,185

24,876

Unlisted

2

23,000

3,755

931

9,041

36,729


46

44,107

3,837

2,043

14,226

64,259

Market value of listed securities

44

21,107

82

1,112

5,185

27,530



31.12.08


Debt Securities





Held-to-
maturity
$million

Available-
for-sale
$million
 

Loans and receivables
$million

Equity 
securities 
$million

Treasury 
bills 

$million

Total
$million

Issued by public bodies:







Government securities

37

17,849

389




Other public sector securities

-

1,864

-





37

19,713

389




Issued by banks:







Certificates of deposit

-

6,771

1,969




Other debt securities

-

13,597

735





-

20,368

2,704




Issued by corporate entities and other issuers:







Other debt securities

-

3,462

4,363




Total debt securities

37

43,543

7,456











Listed on a recognised UK exchange

-

4,096

1,217

35

-

5,348

Listed elsewhere

35

15,479

2,750

586

5,711

24,561

Unlisted

2

23,968

3,489

972

11,002

39,433


37

43,543

7,456

1,593

16,713

69,342

Market value of listed securities

35

19,575

3,903

621

5,711

29,845


  16.    Investment securities continued

The change in the carrying amount of investment securities comprised:




30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Balances held at beginning of period 



69,342

55,274

64,259

Exchange translation differences



657

(1,113)

(4,473)

Acquisitions



1

2,721

237

Additions



58,501

53,974

55,964

Reclassifications



-

-

5,211

Disposals on sale of business



-

-

(9)

Maturities and disposals



(56,331)

(45,423)

(52,333)

Impairments, net of recoveries on disposal (see note 6)



2

(19)

(406)

Changes in fair value (including the effect of fair value hedging)



(39)

(1,016)

363

Amortisation of discounts and premiums



483

(139)

529

Balances held at end of period



72,616

64,259

69,342

   

Treasury bills and other eligible bills include $948 million (30 June 2008: $747 million31 December 2008: $1,445 million) of bills sold subject to sale and repurchase transactions. Debt securities include $734 million (30 June 2008: $1,948 million31 December 2008: $1,855 million) of securities sold subject to sale and repurchase transactions.  

At 30 June 2009, unamortised (discount)/premiums on debt securities held for investment purposes amounted to $517 million (30 June 2008: $40 million31 December 2008: $271 million) and unamortised discounts amounted to $(713) million (30 June 2008: $344 million31 December 2008$743 million).  

Income from listed equity shares amounted to $6 million (30 June 2008: $12 million31 December 2008: $million) and income from unlisted equity shares amounted to $79 million (30 June 2008: $73 million31 December 2008: $90 million). 

The Group had taken advantage of the Term Auction Facility (TAF) introduced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, by borrowing $nil million (30 June 2008: $nil million, 31 December 2008: $2,850 million). Under the TAF, no single security is earmarked as collateral for the borrowing. The value of securities that was considered to be encumbered in relation to this borrowing is $nil million (30 June 2008: $nil million, 31 December 2008: $3,197 million) and the borrowing was included as a sale and repurchase transaction within customer accounts.



  17.  Business combinations

2009 acquisitions


On 30 January 2009, the Group acquired 100 per cent of the share capital of Cazenove Asia Limited, a leading Asian equity capital markets, corporate finance and institutional brokerage business. 

On 30 June 2009, the Group acquired the remaining 75 per cent minority interest in First Africa, for a consideration of $13 million. 

Goodwill of $5 million was recognised and $5 million of customer relationship intangibles identified. 

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2009 the operating income of the Group would have been approximately $7,960 million and profit before taxation would have been approximately $2,834 million.


The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition of Cazenove Asia Limited were as follows:








Fair value
$million

Acquiree's
carrying
 amount
$million

Loans and advances to banks



34

34

Investment securities 



1

1

Intangibles other than goodwill



9

-

Property, plant and equipment 



1

1

Other assets



45

45

Total assets



90

81

Other liabilities



39

39

Accruals and deferred income



7

7

Retirement benefit obligations



2

2

Total liabilities



48

48

Net assets acquired



42

33

Purchase consideration settled in cash



(73)


Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired



31


Cash outflow on acquisition



(42)


Purchase consideration:





 - cash paid



73


 - direct costs relating to the acquisition



-


Total purchase consideration



73


Less: Fair value of net assets acquired



(42)


Goodwill



31


Intangible assets acquired:





Customer relationships



9


Total



9


Contribution from acquisition to 30.06.09:





Operating income



12


Loss before taxation



(5)


The fair value amounts contain some provisional balances which will be finalised within 12 months of the acquisition date. Goodwill arising on the acquisitions are attributable to the synergies expected to arise from their integration with the Group. 

  17.    Business combinations continued

2008 acquisitions


On 25 February 2008, the Group acquired 100 per cent of the share capital of Yeahreum Mutual Savings Bank (Yeahreum), a Korean banking company. 

On 29 February 2008, the Group acquired 100 per cent of the share capital of American Express Bank Limited (AEB), a financial services company. The Group also entered into a put and call option agreement with American Express, exercisable 18 months from the acquisition of AEB, to purchase 100 per cent of American Express International Deposit Corporation at a purchase price equivalent to its net asset value at the time of exercise.

On 27 December 2008, the Group acquired the 'good bank' portion of Asia Trust and Investment Corporation, a Taiwanese banking company.

If the acquisitions had occurred on 1 January 2008, the operating income of the Group would have been approximately $14,093 million and profit before taxation would have been approximately $4,809 million. 

During 2008, the Group acquired the remaining 20 per cent minority of A Brain for a consideration of $8 million, generating additional goodwill of $5 million.


The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions were as follows:


AEB

Other acquisitions


Fair value 
$million
 

Acquiree's 
carrying amount
$million

Fair value
$million
 

Acquiree's 
carrying amount
$million

Cash and balances at central banks*

1,041

1,041

131

131

Derivative financial instruments

511

511

-

-

Loans and advances to banks

7,142

7,143

639

667

Loans and advances to customers

4,781

4,783

233

233

Investment securities 

2,864

2,883

87

88

Intangibles other than goodwill

88

4

-

-

Property, plant and equipment 

27

34

30

23

Deferred tax assets

10

-

4

-

Other assets

527

544

21

23

Total assets

16,991

16,943

1,145

1,165

Derivative financial instruments

514

514

-

-

Deposits by banks

5,519

5,519

-

-

Customer accounts

8,392

8,392

1,192

1,192

Other liabilities

1,848

1,829

47

43

Provisions for liabilities and charges

55

-

-

-

Retirement benefit obligations

46

46

-

-

Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds

190

190

-

-

Total liabilities

16,564

16,490

1,239

1,235

Net assets acquired

427

453

(94)

(70)

Purchase consideration settled in cash

(823)


(161)


Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

6,700


551


Cash inflow on acquisition

5,877


390


Purchase consideration:





    - cash paid

798


160


    - direct costs relating to the acquisition

25


1


Total purchase consideration

823


161


Less: Fair value of net assets/(liabilities) acquired/(assumed)

427


(94)


Goodwill

396


255


Intangible assets acquired:





Customer relationships

84


-


Capitalised software

4


-


Total

88


-


Contribution from acquisition to 31 December 2008 :





Operating income

552


1


Loss before taxation

(124)


(9)


*    Cash and balances at central banks include amounts subject to regulatory restrictions


  17.    Business combinations continued 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of AEB is attributable to the significant synergies expected to arise from their development within the Group and to those intangibles which are not recognised separately, such as the distribution network and acquired workforce. Goodwill arising on other acquisitions is attributable to those intangibles which are not recognised separately, such as the distribution network.



18.  Other assets


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Hong Kong SAR Government certificates of indebtedness 

3,206

2,918

3,097

Acceptances and endorsements

2,712

3,397

2,574

Cash collateral 

5,369

3,318

9,102

Other

8,366

6,284

5,601


19,653

15,917

20,374


19.  Deposits by banks


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Deposits by banks

33,634

38,389

31,909

Deposits by banks included within:




    Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss (note 21)

332

2,083

4,077


33,966

40,472

35,986


20.  Customer accounts


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Customer accounts

230,147

205,539

234,008

Customer accounts included within:




    Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss (note 21)

5,825

5,221

4,583


235,972

210,760

238,591



21.  Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss


30.06.09

30.06.08


Trading
$million

Designated at
fair value

through profit

or loss

$million

Total
$million

Trading
$million

Designated at
fair value

through profit

or loss

$million

Total
$million

Deposits by banks

260

72

332

2,000

83

2,083

Customer accounts

487

5,338

5,825

2,385

2,836

5,221

Debt securities in issue

2,659

1,143

3,802

2,119

1,733

3,852

Short positions

6,988

-

6,988

3,494

-

3,494


10,394

6,553

16,947

9,998

4,652

14,650




31.12.08





Trading
$million

Designated at
fair value

through profit

or loss

$million

Total
$million

Deposits by banks




4,028

49

4,077

Customer accounts




1,207

3,376

4,583

Debt securities in issue




2,128

1,494

3,622

Short positions




3,196

-

3,196





10,559

4,919

15,478

  22.  Debt securities in issue


30.06.09

30.06.08


Certificates of deposit of $100,000 
or more

$million

Other debt securities 
in issue

$million

Total
$million

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 
or more

$million

Other debt securities 
in issue

$million

Total
$million

Debt securities in issue

6,400

14,460

20,860

17,505

15,006

32,511

Debt securities in issue within:







    Financial liabilities held at fair value 
    through profit or loss (note 21)

348

3,454

3,802

507

3,345

3,852


6,748

17,914

24,662

18,012

18,351

36,363




31.12.08





Certificates of deposit of $100,000 
or more

$million

Other debt securities 
in issue

$million

Total
$million

Debt securities in issue




13,284

10,163

23,447

Debt securities in issue within:







    Financial liabilities held at fair value     through profit or loss (note 21)




460

3,162

3,622





13,744

13,325

27,069


23.  Other liabilities 


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Notes in circulation

3,206

2,918

3,097

Acceptances and endorsements

2,700

3,321

2,539

Cash collateral

2,684

1,512

3,765

Cash-settled share based payments

37

95

31

Other liabilities

11,971

11,057

7,931


20,598

18,903

17,363

Hong Kong currency notes in circulation of $3,206 million (30 June 2008: $2,918 million, 31 December 2008: $3,097 million) which are secured by the government of Hong Kong certificates of indebtedness of the same amount included in other assets (note 18).



  24.  Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds

16,922

18,745

16,986



All subordinated liabilities are unsecured, unguaranteed and subordinated to the claims of other creditors including without limitation, customer deposits and deposits by banks. The Group has the right to settle these debt instruments in certain circumstances as set out in the contractual agreements.

Of total subordinated liabilities and other borrowings, $10,243 million is at fixed interest rates (30 June 2008: $12,489 million, 31 December 2008: $11,865 million).

On 21 April 2009, Standard Chartered First Bank Korea Limited (SCFB) issued KRW300 billion Lower Tier 2 Notes with a coupon of 7.05 per cent maturing due 2019, callable 2014.

On 22 April 2009, Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) bought back $151 million 8 per cent subordinated notes due May 2031.

On 27 April 2009, £281 million fixed to floating step up subordinated notes callable 14 July 2020 issued by SCB were exchanged for £198 million senior notes due 2014 issued by Standard Chartered PLC.

On 15 June 2009, SCB issued perpetual $1,500 million Tier 1 Notes with a coupon of 9.5 per cent step-up after five years.

On 17 June 2009, PT Bank Permata Tbk issued IDR510 trillion Tier 1 Notes with a coupon of 9.75 per cent maturing June 2021, of which the Group's share is IDR283 trillion.

During 2009, £30 million floating rate notes, €600 million 5.375 per cent notes, £300 million 6.75 per cent notes and KRW205 billion subordinated debt were matured.



25.  Retirement benefit obligations

Retirement benefit obligations comprise:


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Total market value of assets

1,916

2,424

1,721

Present value of the schemes' liabilities

(2,445)

(2,905)

(2,154)

Defined benefit schemes obligation

(529)

(481)

(433)

Defined contribution schemes

(13)

(7)

(14)

Net book amount

(542)

(488)

(447)

Retirement benefit charge/(credit) comprises:


6 months 
e
nded
30.06.09
$million

6 months
e
nded
30.06.08
$million

6 months 
ended 
31.12.08
$million

Defined benefit schemes

(12)

53

(8)

Defined contribution schemes

48

55

72


36

108

64

The pension cost for defined benefit schemes was:



6 months 
e
nded
30.06.09
$million

6 months 
ended
30.06.08
$million

6 months 
ended 
31.12.08
$million

Current service cost


41

48

40

Past service (benefit)/cost


(32)

-

5

Gain on settlement and curtailments


(23)

-

(54)

Expected return on pension scheme assets


(51)

(70)

(70)

Interest on pension scheme liabilities


53

75

71

Total (credit)/charge to profit before deduction of taxation


(12)

53

(8)






Actual less expected return on assets


(13)

122

211

Experience loss/(credit) on liabilities


140

-

(104)

Loss recognised in statement of comprehensive income, before taxation


127

122

107

Deferred taxation


(38)

(33)

(27)

Loss after taxation


89

89

80

  26.  Share capital




Number of
ordinary shares 

(millions)

Ordinary share capital
$m
illion

Preference
share capital

$m
illion

Total 
$m
illion

At 1 January 2008


1,410

705

-

705

Capitalised on scrip dividend


8

4

­-

4

Shares issued, net of expenses


4

2

-

2

At 30 June 2008


1,422

711

-

711

Capitalised on scrip dividend


3

2

-

2

Shares issued, net of expenses


471

235

-

235

At 31 December 2008


1,896

948

-

948

Capitalised on scrip dividend


32

16

-

16

Shares issued, net of expenses


6

3

-

3

At 30 June 2009


1,934

967

-

967



On 15 May 2009, the Company issued 32,270,731 new ordinary shares instead of the 2008 final dividend. 

During the period, 6,352,118 ordinary shares were issued under the employee share plans at prices between nil and 1088 pence. 

As at 30 June 2009, 477,500 $5 non-cumulative redeemable preference shares were in issue, of which 462,500 are classified within subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds. The £150 million irredeemable preference shares of £1 each are also classified as other borrowed funds as required by IAS 32.



27.  Own shares 

Shares of the Group held for the beneficiaries of the 
Group's share based payment schemes  


Bedell Cristin Trustees Limited is trustee of both the 1995 Employees' Share Ownership Plan Trust (the 1995 trust), which is an employee benefit trust used in conjunction with some of the Group's employee share schemes, and of the Standard Chartered 2004 Employee Benefit Trust (the 2004 trust) which is an employee benefit trust used in conjunction with the Group's deferred bonus plan. The trustee has agreed to satisfy a number of awards made under the employee share schemes and the deferred bonus plan through the relevant employee benefit trust. As part of these arrangements, Group companies fully fund the trust, from time to time, to enable the trustee to acquire shares of the Company to satisfy these awards. All shares have been acquired through the London Stock Exchange. Except as disclosed, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has bought, sold or redeemed any securities of the Company listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited during the period ended 30 June 2009. Details of the shares purchased and held by the trusts are set out below:      



1995 trust

2004 trust

Total

Number of shares

30.06.09

30.06.08

31.12.08

30.06.09

30.06.08

31.12.08

30.06.09

30.06.08

31.12.08

Shares purchased:










 - 9 March 2009

-

-

-

357,909

-

-

357,909

-

-

 - 25 June 2009

4,025,000

-

-

-

-

-

4,025,000

-

-

Total

4,025,000

-

-

357,909

-

-

4,382,909

-

-

 - 6 March 2008

-

-

-

-

307,849

-

-

307,849

-

 - 9 March 2008

-

1,650,000

-

-

-

-

-

1,650,000

-

 - 9 October 2008

-

-

375,000

-

-

-

-

-

375,000

 - 18 December 2008
  (rights issue)

-

-

731,296

-

-

119,049

-

-

850,345

Total

-

1,650,000

1,106,296

-

307,849

119,049

-

1,957,849

1,225,345

Market price of shares
purchased ($million)

78

54

12

4

10

10

82

64

22

Shares held at the end 
of the period

6,962,766

1,846,267

2,949,563

498,127

361,859

480,166

7,460,893

2,208,126

3,429,729

Maximum number of shares held during period

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,463,776

2,575,901

3,429,729

  28.  Minority interests 



$300m
7.267%

Hybrid
 Tier 1
Securities

$million

Other
minority 

interests

$million

Total
$million

At 1 January 2008


330

271

601

Income/expenses in equity attributable to minority interests


-

(58)

(58)

Other profits attributable to minority interests


9

35

44

Comprehensive income


9

(23)

(14)

Distributions


(10)

(84)

(94)

Other increases*


-

100

100

At 30 June 2008


329

264

593

Income/expenses in equity attributable to minority interests


-

(48)

(48)

Other profits attributable to minority interests


10

49

59

Comprehensive income


10

1

11

Distributions


(12)

(41)

(53)

Other increases


-

4

4

At 31 December 2008


327

228

555

Income/expenses in equity attributable to minority interests


-

7

7

Other profits attributable to minority interests


10

48

58

Comprehensive income


10

55

65

Distributions


(12)

(42)

(54)

Other decreases


-

(3)

(3)

At 30 June 2009


325

238

563

*    Other increases at 30 June 2008 primarily relates to the consolidation of a private equity investment


29.  Cash flow statement

Adjustment for non-cash items and other accounts


6 months 
e
nded
30.06.09
$million

6 months 
e
nded
30.06.08
$million

6 months 
ended 
31.12.08
$million

Depreciation and amortisation

235

201

224

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(10)

(2)

(8)

Gain on disposal of investment securities and loans and receivable financial assets

(391)

(154)

(168)

Gain arising on repurchase of subordinated liabilities

(248)

-

(384)

Rights issue option

-

-

(233)

Gain arising on initial recognition and partial redemption of Visa Inc. shares

-

(17)

-

Writedowns relating to asset backed securities

-

49

-

Movement in fair value hedges on available-for-sale assets

4

65

(39)

Amortisation of discounts and premiums of investment securities

(483)

139

(529)

Pension costs for defined benefit schemes

(12)

53

(8)

Impairment losses on loans and advances and other credit risk provisions

1,088

465

856

Other impairment

15

26

443

Loss/(profit) on sale of businesses

2

(146)

-

Recoveries of acquisition fair values and discount unwind

(48)

(71)

(49)

Interest expense on subordinated liabilities

261

587

462

Total

413

1,195

567

  29.    Cash flow statement continued 

Change in operating assets


6 months 
e
nded
30.06.09
$million

6 months 
e
nded
30.06.08
$million

6 months 
ended 
31.12.08
$million

Net decrease/(increase) in derivative financial instruments

23,438

(17,347)

(29,791)

Net (increase)/decrease in debt securities, treasury bills and equity shares held at fair value through profit or loss

(4,096)

1,352

6,238

Net (increase) in loans and advances to banks and customers

(8,127)

(21,237)

(17,923)

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and accrued income

(755)

(646)

859

Net decrease/(increase) in other assets

463

795

(10,403)

Total

10,923

(37,083)

(51,020)


Change in operating liabilities


6 months 
e
nded
30.06.09
$million

6 months 
e
nded
30.06.08
$million

6 months 
ended 
31.12.08
$million

Net (decrease)/increase in derivative financial instruments

(24,262)

16,551

28,392

Net (decrease)/increase in deposits from banks, customer accountsdebt securities in issue and short positions

(3,267)

33,520

26,278

(Decrease)/increase in accruals and deferred income

(632)

195

830

Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities

3,289

665

(518)

Total

(24,872)

50,931

54,982


30.  Cash and cash equivalents


For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise of the following balances with less than three months maturity from the date of acquisition. Restricted balances comprise minimum balances to be held at central banks



30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Cash and balances with central banks 

12,141

10,471

24,161

Less restricted balances

(4,847)

(6,064)

(4,615)

Treasury bills and other eligible bills 

9,389

9,273

9,303

Loans and advances to banks 

31,425

43,665

33,913

Trading securities 

11,102

14,706

10,937

Total

59,210

72,051

73,699


31.  Net interest margin and interest spread


6 months 

ended

30.06.09
%

6 months

ended

30.06.08
%

6 months 

ended

31.12.08
%

Net interest margin

2.4

2.5

2.4

Interest spread

2.3

2.2

2.2






$million

$million

$million

Average interest earning assets

312,358

297,126

301,329

Average interest bearing liabilities

294,741

270,998

280,940

  32.  Remuneration


The Group employed 70,521 staff at 30 June 2009 made up of 40,112 in Consumer Banking; 15,814 in Wholesale Banking; 14,595 in Support Services (30 June 200874,565 made up of 44,317 in Consumer Banking; 13,600 in Wholesale Banking; 16,648 in Support Services, 31 December 200873,802 made up of 42,691 in Consumer Banking; 14,914 in Wholesale Banking; 16,197 in Support Services).

Within the authority delegated by the Board of Directors, the Board Remuneration Committee is involved in determining the remuneration policy of the Group and specifically for agreeing the individual remuneration packages for executive directors and other highly remunerated individuals. No executive directors are involved in deciding their own remuneration. The Group's remuneration policy is to:

    Support a strong performance-oriented culture and ensure that individual rewards and incentives relate directly to the performance of the individual, the operations and functions for which they are responsible, the Group as a whole and the interests of the shareholders; and

    Maintain competitive rewards that reflect the international nature of the Group and enable it to attract and retain talented employees of the highest quality internationally.

The success of the Group depends upon the performance and commitment of talented employees. In terms of applying this policy:

    Base salaries are set at the median of the Group's key international competitors; and

    Annual bonus awards are made on the basis of Group and individual performance and also an individual's adherence to the Group's values. 

The Group believes strongly in encouraging employee share ownership at all levels in the organisation. The Group operates certain discretionary share plans, which are designed to provide competitive long-term incentives. Of these plans, the Performance Share Plan and the Executive Share Option Scheme are only exercisable upon the achievement of pre-determined performance criteria. In addition, the Group operates three all-employee sharesave schemes in which 33 per cent (30 June 2008: 37 per cent, 31 December 200837 per cent) of employees participate. 



33.  Contingent liabilities and commitments


The table below shows the contract or underlying principal amounts, and risk weighted amounts of unmatured off-balance sheet transactions at the balance sheet date. The contract or underlying principal amounts indicate the volume of business outstanding and do not represent amounts at risk.




30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Contingent liabilities*:




Guarantees and irrevocable letters of credit

28,373

29,471

28,051

Other contingent liabilities

9,247

11,727

11,494


37,620

41,198

39,545

Commitments*:




Documentary credits and short term trade-related transactions

6,152

10,204

5,270

Forward asset purchases and forward deposits placed

251

1,769

40

Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend:




    One year and over

16,569

16,014

14,450

    Less than one year

14,245

16,656

14,903

    Unconditionally cancellable

41,497

38,038

42,388


78,714

82,681

77,051

Risk weighted amount:




    Contingent liabilities

16,281

18,443

19,625

    Commitments

8,109

10,288

7,258

*    Includes amounts relating to the Group's share of its joint ventures.

  34.  Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements

The Group enters into collateralised reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending transactions. It also receives securities as collateral for commercial lending.

Balance sheet assets





30.06.09
Reverse

 repurchase

 agreements

$million

30.06.08 
Reverse

 repurchase

 agreements

$million

31.12.08
Reverse
 repurchase

 agreements

$million

Banks




1,083

178

1,578

Customers




2,492

963

4,833





3,575

1,141

6,411


Under these reverse repurchase and securities borrowing arrangements, the Group obtains securities on terms which permit it to repledge or resell the securities to others. Amounts on such terms are:


30.06.09
$million

30.06.08
$million

31.12.08
$million

Securities and collateral which can be repledged or sold (at fair value)

2,731

1,112

5,707

Thereof repledged/transferred to others for financing activities, to satisfy commitments under short sale transactions or liabilities under sale and repurchase agreements (at fair value)

493

160

4,030


Balance sheet liabilities





30.06.09
 
Repurchase
 agreements

$million

30.06.08 
 
Repurchase
 agreements

$million

31.12.08
 Repurchase
 agreements

$million

Banks




1,273

2,378

5,053

Customers




561

1,886

5,177





1,834

4,264

10,230



Collateral pledged against these liabilities is disclosed in the table above and in notes 14 and 16. The terms and conditions relating to the collateral pledged typically permits the collateral to be sold or repledged, subject to the obligation to return the collateral at the end of the agreement.


 





  35.  Liquidity risk


This table analyses assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period to the contractual maturity date as at the balance sheet date, on a discounted basis. Contractual maturities do not necessarily reflect actual repayments or cash flow.

The Risk section explains the Group's risk management with respect to asset and liability management.       




30.06.09



Three
months

or less

$million

Between three
months and

one year

$million

Between one
year and

five years

$million

More than
five years

$million

Total
$million

Assets







Cash and balances at central banks 


7,294

-

-

4,847

12,141

Derivative financial instruments


7,849

11,515

20,027

6,432

45,823

Loans and advances to banks*


31,425

12,492

2,213

146

46,276

Loans and advances to customers*


64,029

27,940

41,016

51,967

184,952

Investment securities* 


20,810

30,677

24,154

10,311

85,952

Other assets


10,169

661

55

25,191

36,076

Total assets


141,576

83,285

87,465

98,894

411,220








Liabilities







Deposits by banks*


28,151

4,945

780

90

33,966

Customer accounts*


201,518

29,133

4,240

1,081

235,972

Derivative financial instruments


9,371

9,686

18,480

5,572

43,109

Debt securities in issue*


6,152

7,505

9,901

1,104

24,662

Other liabilities*


17,758

2,533

734

11,674

32,699

Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds


94

873

864

15,091

16,922

Total liabilities


263,044

54,675

34,999

34,612

387,330

Net liquidity gap


(121,468)

28,610

52,466

64,282

23,890

*    Amounts include financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss (see note 12 and note 21).



30.06.08



Three
months

or less

$million

Between three
months and

one year
$million

Between 
one
year and

five years

$million

More than
five years

$million

Total
$million

Assets







Cash and balances at central banks 


4,407

-

-

6,064

10,471

Derivative financial instruments


8,650

13,071

16,851

4,266

42,838

Loans and advances to banks*


43,665

6,596

2,703

262

53,226

Loans and advances to customers*


64,221

31,086

33,602

48,311

177,220

Investment securities* 


24,752

22,601

21,060

12,380

80,793

Other assets


3,280

1,296

190

27,506

32,272

Total assets **


148,975

74,650

74,406

98,789

396,820








Liabilities







Deposits by banks*


35,565

3,955

677

275

40,472

Customer accounts*


183,073

16,961

4,278

6,448

210,760

Derivative financial instruments


8,052

9,863

12,340

11,906

42,161

Debt securities in issue*


15,516

12,084

7,432

1,331

36,363

Other liabilities*


10,418

1,344

365

15,287

27,414

Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds


97

191

2,661

15,796

18,745

Total liabilities**


252,721

44,398

27,753

51,043

375,915

Net liquidity gap


(103,746)

30,252

46,653

47,746

20,905

*    Amounts include financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss (see note 12 and note 21). 

**    Restated as set out in note 37.

  35.    Liquidity risk continued



31.12.08



Three
months

or less

$million

Between three
months and

one year
$million

Between 
one
year and

five years

$million

More than
five years

$million

Total
$million

Assets







Cash and balances at central banks 


19,546

-

-

4,615

24,161

Derivative financial instruments


13,791

18,743

27,821

9,302

69,657

Loans and advances to banks*


33,913

11,749

2,132

152

47,946

Loans and advances to customers*


63,829

27,541

38,044

49,098

178,512

Investment securities* 


20,736

28,137

21,758

8,439

79,070

Other assets


12,791

1,231

27

21,673

35,722

Total assets


164,606

87,401

89,782

93,279

435,068








Liabilities







Deposits by banks*


31,168

3,382

1,359

77

35,986

Customer accounts*


210,449

21,674

4,824

1,644

238,591

Derivative financial instruments


15,004

18,207

25,430

9,134

67,775

Debt securities in issue*


12,568

5,801

5,695

3,005

27,069

Other liabilities*


12,163

1,707

503

11,593

25,966

Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds


845

1,304

2,189

12,648

16,986

Total liabilities


282,197

52,075

40,000

38,101

412,373

Net liquidity gap


(117,591)

35,326

49,782

55,178

22,695

*    Amounts include financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss (see note 12 and note 21).

  36.  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The following table summarises the carrying amounts and fair values of those financial assets and liabilities not presented on the Group's balance sheet at fair value.


30.06.09

30.06.08

31.12.08


Book amount
$million

Fair value
$million

Book amount
$million

Fair value
$million

Book amount
$million

Fair value
$million

Assets







Cash and balances at central banks

12,141

12,141

10,471

10,471

24,161

24,161

Loans and advances to banks

45,366

45,082

49,175

48,722

46,583

45,855

Loans and advances to customers

182,748

183,209

174,735

174,483

174,178

170,410

Investment securities

6,254

5,680

3,883

3,882

7,493

6,729








Liabilities







Deposits by banks

33,634

33,407

38,389

38,382

31,909

31,713

Customer accounts

230,147

230,453

205,539

205,277

234,008

230,558

Debt securities in issue

20,860

21,543

32,511

32,243

23,447

23,097

Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds 

16,922

15,631

18,745

18,107

16,986

13,903




37.  Restatement of prior periods

Balance sheet

A re-presentation was made within the Group's balance sheet at 30 June 2008 in respect of the deferred tax asset to show the deferred tax asset and liability separately. Details of the re-presentation are set out below:


As reported
 
at
30.06.08

$million

Re-presentation
$million

As restated 
at
30.06.08
$million

Deferred tax assets

563

93

656

Total assets

396,727

93

396,820

Deferred tax liabilities

-

93

93

Total liabilities

375,822

93

375,915

Total equity and liabilities

396,727

93

396,820


Cash flow statement

Following an amendment to IAS 7, Cash flow statements, cash paid to acquire assets leased to customers is required to be presented as part of cash flows from operating activities and not cash flows from investing activities. In addition, the contributions to defined benefit schemes has been presented separately. Details of the re-presentation are set out below:


As reported
6 months 
ended
30.06.08

$million

Re-presentation
$million

As restated
6 months
e
nded
30.06.08
$million

Change in operating assets

(36,478)

(605)

(37,083)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(790)

605

(185)

Change in operating liabilities

50,904

27

50,931

Contributions to defined benefit scheme

6

(27)

(21)

For information, the impact of the above amendments on the cash flow statement for the 6 months ended 31 December 2008 is presented below:


As reported
6 months 
ended
31
.12.08
$million

Re-presentation
$million

As restated
6 months
e
nded
31.12.08
$million

Change in operating assets

(50,773)

(247)

(51,020)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(641)

247

(394)

Change in operating liabilities

54,906

76

54,982

Contributions to defined benefit scheme

2

(76)

(74)


  38.  Special purpose entities


The Group uses Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) in the normal course of business across a variety of activities. SPEs are established for specific limited purposes and take a number of legal forms. The main types of activities for which the Group utilises SPEs cover synthetic credit default swaps for portfolio management purposes, managed investment funds (including specialised principal finance funds) and structured finance. SPEs are consolidated into the Group's financial statements where the Group bears the majority of the residual risk or reward. Most of the Group's consolidated SPEs are in respect of the Group's securitised portfolios of residential mortgages. 

The total assets of unconsolidated SPEs in which the Group has an interest are set out below.    



30.06.09

30.06.08

31.12.08


Total assets
$million

Maximum exposure
$million

Total assets
$million

Maximum exposure
$million

Total assets
$million

Maximum exposure
$million

Portfolio management vehicles

1,694

249

1,279

155

1,694

252

Principal Finance Funds*

931

170

300

52

898

124

Global Liquidity Fund

-

-

463

76

-

-

AEB Funds

-

-

905

41

2,487

4

Structured Finance

-

-

290

-

290

-


2,625

419

3,237

324

5,369

380

*    Committed capital for these funds is $375 million (30 June 2008: $300 million; 31 December 2008: $375 million), of which $170 million have been drawn down; 30 June 2008: $52 million; 31 December 2008: $124 million).



For the purposes of portfolio management, the Group has entered into synthetic credit default swaps with note-issuing SPEs. The referenced assets remain on the Group's balance sheet as the credit risk is not transferred to these SPEs. The Group's exposure arises from (a) the capitalised start-up costs in respect of the swap vehicles and (b) interest in the first loss notes and investment in a minimal portion of the mezannine and senior rated notes issued by the note issuing SPEs. The proceeds of the notes issuance are typically invested in AAA-rated Government securities, which are used to collateralize the SPE's swap obligations to the Group, and to repay the principal to investors at maturity. The SPEs reimburse the Group on actual losses incurred, through the realization of the collateral security. Correspondingly, the SPEs write down the notes issued by an equal amount of the losses incurred, in reverse order of seniority. All the funding is committed for the life of these vehicles and hence the Group has no indirect exposure in respect of the vehicles' liquidity position

The remainder of the Group's exposure represents committed or invested capital in unleveraged investment funds. Standard Chartered Bank was the Investment Manager and Distributor of the US Dollar Liquidity Fund, the single sub fund of Standard Chartered Global Liquidity Funds p.l.c., which closed on 7 July 2008. 

Following the acquisition of AEB, the Group was also the investment manager for a number of AEB's investment funds, in which it had a limited amount of capital invested. During the six months to 30 June 2009, these funds were sold and at 30 June 2009, the Group had no capital invested in these funds.

The Group has reputational risk in respect of certain portfolio management vehicles and investment funds either because the Group is the arranger and lead manager or because the SPEs have Standard Chartered branding.


  39.  Related party transactions 

Mr Sunil Mittal, an independent non-executive director of Standard Chartered PLC, is Chairman and Group CEO of the Bharti Enterprises Group. Due to his significant voting power in the Bharti Enterprises Group, it is a related party of Standard Chartered PLC. As at 30 June 2009, and in the normal course of business, the Group has loans to the Bharti Enterprises Group of $114 million (30 June 2008: $41 million, 31 December 2008$137 million), guarantees of $38 million (30 June 2008: $44 million, 31 December 2008: $39 million)and foreign exchange deals with a notional value of $43 million (30 June 2008: $68 million, 31 December 2008: $103 million)

Other than as disclosed there has been no significant change in related party transactions of directors as previously disclosed in the Group's 2008 Annual Report and Accounts. 

Joint ventures

The Group has loans and advances to PT Bank Permata Tbk totalling $12 million at 30 June 2009 (30 June 2008: $million31 December 2008: $12 million), and deposits of $22 million at 30 June 2009 (30 June 2008: $2 million, 31 December 2008: $36 million).

The Group has investments in sub debt issued by PT Bank Permata Tbk for $50 million at 30 June 2009 (30 June 2008: nil million, 31 December 2008: nil million).

The Group has loans and advances to Standard Chartered STCI Capital Markets at 30 June 2009 totalling $nil million and deposits of $13 million. (30 June 2008: loans and advances of $nil million and deposits of $13 million; 31 December 2008: loans and advances of $nil million and deposits of $12 million). 

Associates

At 30 June 2009, the Group has loans to Merchant Solutions amounting to $20 million (30 June 2008: $61 million and 31 December 2008: $nil million). Except as disclosed, a30 June 2009, 31 December 2008 and 30 June 2008 the Group did not have any amounts due to or from associate investments. 



40. Post balance sheet events


On 4 August 2009, the Directors declared an interim dividend of 21.23 cents per share.

On 4 August 2009 the Company announced a placing to raise approximately £1 billion ($1.6 billion) through the issue of new ordinary shares (the Placing). The Placing will be effected by way of an accelerated book build. The number of shares to be issued will be dependant on the Placing price. This will be determined at the close of the accelerated book building period and details will be announced as soon as practicable after the close of the book building exercise.  The Placing shares will be credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of $0.50 each in the capital of the Company including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid after the date of issue. The Placing shares will be eligible for the interim dividends declared on 4 August 2009.  





41.  Statutory accounts


The information in this interim statement is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. This document was approved by the Board on 4 August 2009. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.



42.  Corporate governance


The directors confirm that, throughout the period, the Company has complied with the provisions of Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Limited (HK Listing Rules). The directors also confirm that the announcement of these results has been reviewed by the Company's Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Company confirms that it has adopted a code of conduct regarding securities transactions by directors on terms no less exacting than required by Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and that the directors of the Company have complied with this code of conduct throughout the period. 


  Standard Chartered PLC - Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors confirm that this condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union (EU) and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7 and 4.2.8, namely:

(a)    an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the condensed Interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

(b)    material related party transactions in the first six months ended 30 June 2009 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report of the Group.


By order of the Board




R H Meddings

Group Finance Director

4 August 2009




  Independent review report by KPMG Audit Plc to Standard Chartered PLC

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the financial information set out on pages 45 to 85, which comprises the condensed consolidated interim balance sheet as at 30 June 2009 and the condensed consolidated interim income statement, condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income, condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity and condensed consolidated interim cash flow statement for the six months then ended, and the related explanatory notes. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.  

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (the DTR) of the UK's Financial Services Authority (the UK FSA). Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Directors' responsibilities  

The half yearly financial report is the responsibility of and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FSA. 

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU. The condensed set of financial statements in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.  

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Review work performed  

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review proceduresA review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.

Review conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2009 is not prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FSA.



M StJ Ashley

for and on behalf of KPMG Audit Plc

Chartered Accountants

London

4 August 2009



  Standard Chartered PLC - Additional information 

Risk weighted assets

Segmental information by business


30.06.09

30.06.08


Consumer
Banking

$million

Wholesale
Banking

$million

Total
reportable

segments

$million

Corporate
items not

allocated

$million

Total
$million

Consumer
Banking

$million

Wholesale
Banking

$million

Total
reportable

segments

$million

Corporate
items not

allocated

$million

Total
$million

Total risk weighted assets 

51,761

153,255

205,016

-

205,016

56,552

147,809

204,361

-

204,361




31.12.08







Consumer
Banking

$million

Wholesale
Banking

$million

Total
reportable

segments

$million

Corporate
items not

allocated

$million

Total
$million

Total risk weighted assets 






52,124

136,697

188,821

-

188,821


Information by geographic area


30.06.09


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas
UK &
Europe
$million

Total
$million

Total risk weighted assets**

19,293

19,525

27,577

43,480

16,144

27,569

7,675

50,280

211,543

*    Other APR includes Malaysia $7,432 million.

**    Total risk weighted assets include $6,527 million of intra-group balances which are netted in calculating capital ratios.



30.06.08


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas 
UK &
Europe
$million

Total
$million

Total risk weighted assets**

21,261

15,402

31,823

43,537

20,204

22,588

7,475

49,806

212,096

*    Other APR includes Malaysia $7,479 million.

**    Total risk weighted assets include $7,736 million of intra-group balances which are netted in calculating capital ratios.



31.12.08


Asia Pacific







Hong
Kong

$million

Singapore
$million

Korea
$million

Other 
Asia
 
Pacific
*
$million
 

India
$million

Middle 
East &
Other

S Asia

$million

Africa
$million

Americas 
UK &
Europe
$million

Total
$million

Total risk weighted assets**

21,072

15,064

27,020

37,053

15,578

22,070

7,247

51,744

196,848

*    Other APR includes Malaysia $6,314 million.

**    Total risk weighted assets include $8,027 million of intra-group balances which are netted in calculating capital ratios.






  Share awards

2000 Executive Share Option Scheme (2000 ESOS)

No share awards were granted during 2009.

A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below: 



2009




No. of shares 

Weighted 
average
 
exercise
 price

Outstanding at 1 January



7,485,925

£7.18

Lapsed



(3,487)

£8.19

Exercised



(901,275)

£6.83

Outstanding at 30 June



6,581,163

£7.23

Exercisable at 30 June



6,581,163

£7.23






2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted
average
exercise price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

£6.059.10





£7.23

3.6 years

The weighted average share price at the time the options were exercised during the current period was £11.64.  


2001 Performance Share Plan (2001 PSP)

A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below:


2009




No. of shares

Weighted 
average
 
exercise
 price

Outstanding at 1 January



8,458,895

-

Granted



4,553,738

-

Lapsed



(276,628)

-

Exercised



(1,341,121)

-

Outstanding at 30 June



11,394,884

-

Exercisable at 30 June



1,195,858

-



2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted
average
exercise price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

n/a





-

8.6 years

The weighted average share price at the time the options were exercised during the current period was £10.45.  




  1997/2006 Restricted Share Scheme (1997/2006 RSS)

A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below:



2009




No. of shares 

Weighted 
average
 
exercise
 price

Outstanding at 1 January



7,285,927

-

Granted



12,507,182

-

Lapsed



(180,558)

-

Exercised



(1,156,659)

-

Outstanding at 30 June



18,455,892

-

Exercisable at 30 June



2,472,576

-






2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted
average
exercise price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

n/a





-

6.0 years

The weighted average share price at the time the options were exercised during the current period was £9.79.

2006 Supplementary Restricted Share Scheme (2006 SRSS)

A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below:



2009




No. of shares 

Weighted 
average
 
exercise
 price

Outstanding at 1 January



2,442,096

-

Granted



4,405,419

-

Lapsed



(27,846)

-

Exercised



(8,116)

-

Outstanding at 30 June



6,811,553

-

Exercisable at 30 June



2,196

-






2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted average exercise price

Weighted average 
remaining
c
ontractual life 

n/a





-

6.4 years

The weighted average price when the options were exercised was £10.85

1994/1996 UK and International Sharesave Scheme

A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below: 



2009




No. of shares 

Weighted 
average
 
exercise
 price

Outstanding at 1 January



162,982

£5.61

Lapsed



-

-

Exercised



(123,476)

£6.11

Outstanding at 30 June



39,506

£6.27

Exercisable at 30 June



39,506

£6.27






2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted
average
exercise price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

£5.613/£6.41





£6.27

-

The weighted average share price at the time the options were exercised during the current period was £10.28 for 1994 UK Sharesave schemes and £10.74 for 1996 International Sharesave schemes.

  2008 Irish Sharesave Scheme

The first awards under this scheme were made on 29 September 2008. 

Valuation

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 30 June 2009 is shown below:





2009






No. of shares

Weighted
average
exercise price

Outstanding at 1 January





14,290

£10.18

Granted





-

-

Lapsed





-

-

Exercised





-

-

Outstanding at 30 June





14,290

£10.18

Exercisable at 30 June





-

-






2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted average 
exercise price

Weighted
average
remaining contractual life

£10.18





£10.18

4.8 years

There are no vested 2008 Irish sharesave awards as at 30 June 2009.

2004 UK and International Sharesave Schemes

A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below:



2009




No. of shares

Weighted 
average
 
exercise
 price

Outstanding at 1 January



20,229,858

£9.69

Lapsed



(1,648,128)

£10.06

Exercised



(2,829,190)

£8.61

Outstanding at 30 June



15,752,540

£9.78

Exercisable at 30 June



1,273,787

£8.72






2009

Range of exercise price for options outstanding





Weighted
average
exercise price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

£6.51/£10.18





£9.78

1.4 years

The weighted average share price at the time the options were exercised during the current period was £11.78 for the UK Sharesave scheme and £11.34 for the International Sharesave scheme.

2004 Deferred Bonus Plan

A reconciliation of share movements over the period to 30 June 2009 is shown below:





2009





No. of Shares

Outstanding at 1 January




352,857

Shares vested




(347,836)

Shares awarded




352,633

Shares lapsed




(7,073)

Outstanding at 30 June




350,581

Notes:

a)    Market value of shares on date of awards (6 March) was £698.5 pence.

b)    The shares vest one year after the date of award.


Valuation of options

Details of the valuation models used in determining the fair values of options granted are detailed in the Group's 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.  

  Directors' interests in ordinary shares

Director

At 1 January 2009* 
Total interests  

Personal interests

Family interests

At 30 June 2009**
Total interests  

J W Peace

6,648

6,648

-

6,648

P A Sands

108,237

230,486

-

230,486

S P Bertamini

40,659

42,123

-

42,123

G R Bullock

180,471

200,000

-

200,000

J F T Dundas

2,792

2,792

-

2,792

V F Gooding

2,753

2,753

-

2,753

R H P Markham

3,312

3,431

-

3,431

R Markland

2,997

3,106

-

3,106

R H Meddings

208,030

233,611

-

233,611

S B Mittal

2,000

2,000

-

2,000

J G H Paynter

2,659

2,659

-

2,659

P D Skinner

5,328

7,199

-

7,199

O H J Stocken

14,221

15,820

-

15,820

Lord Davies 

33,184

33,184

-

33,184

*    or at date of appointment to the Board, if later.

**    or at date of resignation from the Board, if earlier.




The beneficial interests of directors and their families in the ordinary shares of the Company are set out above. The directors do not have any non-beneficial interests in the Company's shares.

Lord Davies resigned from the Board with effect from 14 January 2009

No director had an interest in the Company's preference shares or loan stock, nor the shares or loan stocks of any subsidiary or associated undertaking of the Group.

No director had any corporate interests in the Company's ordinary shares.



2004 Deferred Bonus Plan

Director

Shares held   
in trust at   
1 January 200
9* 

Shares awarded  
during
 the  
period
(a)

Shares awarded
in respect of
notional dividend

Shares vested   
during
  
the period
(a)

Shares held   
in 
trust at  
30 June 200
9**  

P A Sands

34,270

70,532

338

34,608

70,532

S P Bertamini

-

170,081

-

-

170,081

G R Bullock

17,820

28,283

175

17,995

28,283

R H Meddings

23,303

35,923

229

23,532

35,923

*    or at date of appointment to the Board, if later. 

**    or date of resignation from Board if earlier.

Notes

(a)    Market value on date of awards (9 March 2009) was 698.5 pence.


Deferred Bonus Plan

Under the 2004 Deferred Bonus Plan, shares are conditionally awarded instead of all or part of the executive directors' and certain senior executives' annual performance award. The shares are held in an employee benefit trust and automatically vest one year after the date of acquisition. No exercise is necessary. A notional scrip dividend accrues on the shares held in the trust. The dividend is delivered in the form of shares and is released on vesting.




  Long term incentives - Share options

Director

Scheme

Grant date

As at 
1 January 200
9*

Exercise 
price
(pence)

Exercised

Lapsed

At 30 June  
200
9**

Period
of exercise

P A Sands

2000 ESOS

20 May 2002

234,638

754.35

-

-

234,638

2009-2012


2000 ESOS

5 March 2003

223,357

604.41

-

-

223,357

2009-2013


2000 ESOS

4 March 2004

109,908

818.86

-

-

109,908

2009-2014


2000 ESOS

9 March 2005

111,772

849.94

-

-

111,772

2009-2015


Sharesave

26 September 2007

1,543

1,088.03

-

-

1,543

2010-2011

G R Bullock

Sharesave

29 September 2008

943

1,017.12

-

-

943

2011-2012

R H Meddings

2000 ESOS

4 March 2004

74,798

818.86

-

-

74,798

2009-2014


Sharesave

8 September 2006

1,003

931.34

-

-

1,003

2009-2010

Lord Davies

2000 ESOS

9 March 2005

3,662

818.86

-

-

3,662

2009-2010

*    or at date of appointment to the Board or date of grant, if later. 

**    or at date of resignation from the Board if earlier.



2000 Executive Share Option Scheme (2000 ESOS

It is proposed that no further awards will be made under the 2000 ESOS. However, the scheme will be retained for use in exceptional circumstances or if there is a subsequent change in policy in response to future market trends. Under the 2000 ESOS, options to acquire the Company's ordinary shares are exercisable after the third, but before the tenth, anniversary of the date of grant. The exercise price per share is the share price at the date of grant and options can normally only be exercised if a performance condition is satisfied.

(Sharesave)

Sharesave comprises all employee share schemes in which staff across the Group, including the executive directors, are eligible to participate. The Group has operated UK and International Sharesave schemes since 1984 and 1996 respectively; the latter being specifically launched to allow all non UK based employees to participate. In 2008, the Company introduced an Irish Sharesave Scheme for employees.

Under Sharesave, employees are invited to open a three-year or a five-year savings contract. Within a period of six months after the third or fifth anniversary, employees may purchase ordinary shares in the Company at a price which is at a discount of up to 20 per cent on the share price at the date of invitation. There are no performance conditions attached to options granted under all the employee Sharesave schemes.




  Long term incentives - Shares

Director

Scheme

Grant date

As at  
1 January
 2009* 

Exercised  

Lapsed

As at   
30 June 2009**

Period
of exercise

P A Sands

PSP

9 June 2004

41,863

41,863(a)

-

-

-


PSP

9 March 2005

111,772

111,772(b) 

-

-

-


PSP

14 March 2006

83,592

71,052(c)

12,540(d)

-

-


PSP

11 May 2006

41,079

32,452(c)

8,627(d)

-

-


PSP

12 March 2007

162,389

-

-

162,389

2010-2017


PSP

11 March 2008

184,774

-

-

184,774

2011-2018


PSP

11 March 2009

356,481

-

-

356,481

2012-2019


RSS

11 March 2009

84,231

-

-

84,231

2011-2016

S P Bertamini

PSP

16 Sept 2008

59,337

-

-

59,337 

2011-2018


PSP

11 March 2009

159,033

-

-

159,033

2012-2019


RSS

11 March 2009

28,437

-

-

28,437

2011-2016

G R Bullock

PSP

14 March 2006

55,728

47,368(a)

8,360(d)

-

-


PSP

11 May 2006

20,539

16,226(c)

4,313(d)

-

-


PSP

12 March 2007

93,102

-

-

93,102

2010-2017


PSP

11 March 2008

108,665

-

-

108,665

2011-2018


PSP

11 March 2009

146,604

-

-

146,604

2012-2019


RSS

11 March 2009

31,292

-

-

31,292

2011-2016

R H Meddings

PSP

14 March 2006

68,466

58,196(a)

10,270(d)

-

-


PSP

11 May 2006

25,235

19,935(c)

5,300(d)

-

-


PSP

12 March 2007

100,385

-

-

100,385

2010-2017


PSP

11 March 2008

125,646

-

-

125,646

2011-2018


PSP

11 March 2009

220,370

-

-

220,370

2012-2019


RSS

11 March 2009

53,514

-

-

53,514

2011-2016

Lord Davies

PSP

14 March 2006

127,379

-

-

127,379

2009-2010


PSP

11 May 2006

93,898

-

-

93,898

2009-2010


PSP

12 March 2007

204,708

-

-

204,708

2010

*    or at date of appointment to the Board or date of grant if later.    

**    or at date of resignation from the Board, if earlier.


Notes


(a)    Market value on date of exercise (17 March 2009) was 859.94 pence

(b)    Market value on date of exercise (30 June 2009) was 1152.9 pence

(c)     Market value on date of exercise (11 May 2009) was 1223.95 pence

(d)    The performance conditions were partially met for those PSP awards granted in March and May 2006. Therefore the number of shares lapsed indicates the portion of the award which did not satisfy the performance conditions. 



2001 Performance Share Plan (2001 PSP)  

Under the 2001 PSP awards of nil price options to acquire shares are granted to the director and will normally be exercised between three and ten years after the date of grant.

Before any award can be exercised under the 2001 PSP, certain performance conditions need to be met. The performance conditions are set at the time of the award. 50 per cent of each award is subject to the satisfaction of a relative total shareholder return performance target. The remaining 50 per cent of the award is subject to the satisfaction of an EPS performance target. 

Restricted Share Scheme (RSS)

The RSS is used as a vehicle for deferring part of the annual performance awards for certain employees and as an incentive plan to motivate and retain high performing staff at any level of the organisation. Except where used for deferral purposes, executive directors are not generally eligible to participate in the RSS. Fifty per cent of the award vests two years after the date of grant and the remainder after three years. There are no performance conditions attached to awards under the Restricted Share Scheme.

Further details of the share schemes mentioned above, can be found in the Company's 2008 Report and Accounts, which is available on the Company's website: 

http://investors.standardchartered.com

  Share price information


The middle market price of an ordinary share at the close of business on 30 June 2009 was 1140 pence. The share price range during the first half of 2009 was 556 pence to 1288 pence (based on the closing middle market prices).

Substantial shareholders

The Company and its shareholders have been granted partial exemption from the disclosure requirements under Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO).

As a result of this exemption, shareholders no longer have an obligation under the SFO to notify the Company of substantial shareholding interests, and the Company is no longer required to maintain a register of interests of substantial shareholders under section 336 of the SFO. The Company is, however, required to file with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange any disclosure of interests made in the UK.     


2009 Interim dividend


Ex dividend date

12 August 2009

Record date for dividend

14 August 2009

Dividend payment date

8 October 2009



2009 Final dividend

(provisional only)

Results and dividend announced

3 March 2010

Preference shares

Next half-yearly dividend

7 3/8 per cent Non-Cumulative Irredeemable preference shares of £1 each

1 October 2009

8 ¼ per cent Non-Cumulative Irredeemable preference shares of £1 each 

1 October 2009

6.409 per cent Non-Cumulative preference shares of $5 each

30 July 2009

7.014 per cent Non-Cumulative preference shares of $5 each

30 July 2009

8.125 per cent Non-Cumulative preference shares of $5 each

27 November 2009



  Previous dividend payments (not adjusted for rights issue)

Dividend and financial year

Payment date

Cash dividend per
ordinary share

Cost of one new ordinary share
under the share dividend scheme

Interim 1999

15 October 1999

6.75p

860.8p

Final 1999

26 May 2000

16.10p

797.9p

Interim 2000

13 October 2000

7.425p

974.3p

Final 2000

25 May 2001

17.71p

No offer

Interim 2001

12 October 2001

12.82c/8.6856p

No offer

Final 2001

17 May 2002

29.10c/19.91p

£8.43/$12.32

Interim 2002

15 October 2002

14.10c/9.023p

£6.537/$10.215

Final 2002

13 May 2003

32.9c/20.692p/ HK$2.566

£6.884/$10.946

Interim 2003

10 October 2003

15.51c/9.3625p/HK$1.205

£8.597/$14.242

Final 2003

14 May 2004

36.49c/20.5277p/HK$2.8448

£8.905/$15.830

Interim 2004

8 October 2004

17.06c/9.4851p/HK$1.3303

£9.546/$17.16958

Final 2004

13 May 2005

40.44c/21.145p/HK$3.15156

£9.384/$17.947

Interim 2005

14 October 2005

18.94c/10.7437p/HK$1.46911

£11.878/$21.3578

Final 2005

12 May 2006

45.06c/24.9055p/HK$3.49343

£14.276/$24.77885

Interim 2006

11 October 2006

20.83c/11.14409p/HK$1.622699

£13.2360/$25.03589

Final 2006

11 May 2007

50.21c/25.17397p/HK$3.926106

£14.2140/$27.42591

Interim 2007

10 October 2007

23.12c/11.39043p/HK$1.794713

£15.2560/$30.17637

Final 2007

16 May 2008

56.23c/28.33485p/HK$4.380092

£16.2420/$32.78447

Interim 2008

9 October 2008

25.67c/13.96133p/HK$1.995046

£14.00/$26.0148

Final 2008

15 May 2009

42.32c/28.4693p/HK$3.279597

£8.342/$11.7405



ShareCare

ShareCare is available to shareholders on the Company's United Kingdom register who have a United Kingdom address and bank account, and allows you to hold your Standard Chartered shares in a nominee account. Your shares will be held in electronic form so you will no longer have to worry about keeping your share certificates safe. If you join ShareCare you will still be invited to attend the Company's AGM and you will still receive your dividend at the same time as everyone else. ShareCare is free to join and there are no annual fees to pay. If you would like to receive more information please visit our website at http://investors.standardchartered.com/mypage.cfm or contact the shareholder helpline on 0870 702 0138.

Donating shares to ShareGift

Shareholders who have a small number of shares often find it uneconomical to sell them. An alternative is to consider donating them to the charity ShareGift (registered charity 1052686), which collects donations of unwanted shares until there are enough to sell and uses the proceeds to support UK charities. Further information can be obtained from the Company's Registrars or from ShareGift on 020 7930 3737 or from www.sharegift.org. There is no implication for Capital Gains Tax (no gain no loss) when you donate shares to charity and UK tax payers may be able to claim income tax relief on the value of their donation.

Bankers' Automated Clearing System (BACS)

Dividends can be paid straight into your bank or building society account. Please register online at www.investorcentre.co.uk contact our registrar for a mandate form.

Registrars and shareholder enquiries

If you have any enquiries relating to your shareholding and you hold your shares on the United Kingdom register, please contact our registrar Computershare Investor Services PLC at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 7ZY. There is a shareholder helpline on 0870 702 0138. 

If you hold your shares on the Hong Kong branch register and you have enquiries, please contact Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, Rooms 1806-1807, 18th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. You can check your shareholding at:  www.investorcentre.co.uk

Chinese translation

If you would like a Chinese version of this Half Year Report please contact: Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Rooms 1806-1807, 18th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.

本半年報告之中文譯本可向香港中央證券登記有限公司索取,地址:香港灣仔皇后大道東183號合和中心18 1806-1807 室。

Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register who have asked to receive corporate communications in either Chinese or English can change this election by contacting Computershare.

If there is a dispute between any translation and the English version of this Half Year Report, the English text shall prevail.

Taxation

Information on taxation applying to dividends paid to you if you are a shareholder in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and the United States will be sent to you with your dividend documents.  


  Financial calendar

Ex-dividend date

12 August 2009

Record date

14 August 2009

Expected posting to shareholders of 2009 Half Year Report 

1 September 2009

Payment date - interim dividend on ordinary shares

8 October 2009



Copies of this statement are available from:


Investor Relations, Standard Chartered PLC, 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD or from our website on

http://investors.standardchartered.com  


For further information please contact:


Gavin Laws, Group Head of Corporate Affairs

+44 20 7885 7168 


Stephen Atkinson, Head of Investor Relations

+44 20 7885 7245


Ashia Razzaq, Head of Investor Relations, Asia Pacific

+852 2820 3958


Tim Baxter, Head of Corporate Communications

+44 20 7885 5573


Arjit De, Head of Media Relations

+44 20 7885 7163


The following information will be available on our website


Interim results video interview with Peter Sands, Group chief executive and Richard Meddings, Group finance director 

Interim results presentation in pdf format 

A live webcast of the interim results analyst presentation 

The archived podcast, webcast and Q/A session of analyst presentation in London


Images of Standard Chartered are available for the media at 

http://www.standardchartered.com/global/mc/plib/directors_p01.html  


Information regarding the Group's commitment to Sustainability is available at 

http://www.standardchartered.com/sustainability 


Forward looking statements

It is possible that this document could or may contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations or beliefs, as well as assumptions about future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as anticipate, target, expect, estimate, intend, plan, goal, believe, will, may, should, would, could or other words of similar meaning. Undue reliance should not be placed on any such statements because, by their very nature, they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by other factors that could cause actual results, and the Group's plans and objectives, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.

There are several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward looking statements are changes in the global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future business combinations or dispositions.

The Group undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward looking statement contained within this document, regardless of whether those statements are affected as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Disclaimer

The securities referred to in this announcement have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the 'U.S. Securities Act') and may not be offered, sold or transferred within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. No public offering of the Placing Shares will be made in the United States.

  Standard Chartered PLC - Index



Page


Page





Asset backed securities

35

Liquidity risk

40, 81

Balance sheet

47

Loans and advances and impairment

67

Business combinations

71

Market risk

37-39

Capital base and ratios

42-44

Minority interests

77

Cash flow statement

49

Net interest margin and spread

53, 78

Cash equivalents

78

Normalised earnings

61

Changes in equity

48

Operational risk

41

Comprehensive income

46

Other operating income

58

Consumer Banking:


Post balance sheet events

40

    Financial review

12-14

Principal risks and uncertainties

19

    Loan impairment coverage ratio

28

Regulatory risk

41

Contingent liabilities and commitments

79

Remuneration

79

Country risk

36

Reputational risk

41

Credit risk management

21

Restatement of prior periods

83

Derivatives

39, 65-66

Retirement benefit obligations

75

Dividends

60

Risk management framework

20

Earnings per share

61

Segmental information by business

51-52

Financial calendar

97

Segmental information by geography

53-55

Financial instruments classification

62

Segmental information of deposits

56-57

Financial review of Group

10-11

Share capital

76

Hedging 

39-40

Shares held by share scheme trust

76

Highlights

1

Special purpose entities

84

Impairment losses on loans and advances:


Subordinated debt

75

    Total individual impairment

33-34

Summary of results

3

    Consumer Banking

28-30

Taxation

59

    Wholesale Banking 

30-32

Trading income

57

Income statement

45

Wholesale Banking:


Industry concentration in loans and advances

24-26

    Financial review

15-17

Investment securities

68-70

    Loan impairment coverage ratio 

31








This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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