Interim Results

Scottish Oriental Smlr Co Tst PLC 29 March 2006 THE SCOTTISH ORIENTAL SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST PLC Preliminary Results (Unaudited) for the six months to 28th February 2006 The Board of The Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Trust PLC is pleased to announce the results for the six months to 28th February 2006. These results are presented in a format which summarises the information which will be given in the forthcoming Interim Report. Financial Highlights • Fully diluted net asset value per ordinary share rose by 19.8% to 260.55p and undiluted net asset value rose by 18.9% to 284.05p. • This compares with a rise of 23.9% in the benchmark Index - the MSCI AC Asia (Ex Japan) Index. • The Nomura Asia Small Cap Index in sterling and the FTSE All-Share Index increased 22.0% and 11.3% respectively over the same period. • Share price rose by 16% to 246.75p. • Warrant price rose by 30.2% to 146.50p. Statement of Total Return for the six months to 28th February 2006 (Unaudited) Six months to 28th February **Restated Six months to 28th February 2005 2006 Income* Capital Total Income* Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments - 12,498 12,498 - 8,967 8,967 Income from investments 623 - 623 907 - 907 Other income 133 - 133 82 - 82 Investment management fee (183) - (183) (260) - (260) Currency gains - 78 78 - 40 40 Other administrative expenses (141) - (141) (150) - (150) -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- ------- Net return before finance costs and 432 12,576 13,008 579 9,007 9,586 taxation Finance costs of borrowing (12) (5) (17) (18) - (18) -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- ------- Return on ordinary activities before 420 12,571 12,991 561 9,007 9,568 taxation Tax on ordinary activities (112) 2 (110) (153) 28 (125) -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- ------- Transfer to reserves 308 12,573 12,881 408 9,035 9,443 -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- ------- Return per ordinary share 1.20p 49.10p 50.30p 1.60p 35.45p 37.05p * The total column of this statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the Trust. All income and capital items derive from continuing operations. ** See note 1 at the end of this Statement Statement of Total Return for the six months to 28th February 2006 (Unaudited) (Continued) **Restated Year ended 31st August 2005 Income* Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments - 14,479 14,479 Income from investments 2,080 - 2,080 Other income 182 - 182 Investment management fee (562) - (562) Currency gains - 100 100 Other administrative expenses (297) - (297) -------- -------- ------- Net return before finance costs and 1,403 14,579 15,982 taxation Finance costs of borrowing (36) - (36) -------- -------- ------- Return on ordinary activities before 1,367 14,579 15,946 taxation Tax on ordinary activities (407) 29 (378) -------- -------- ------- Transfer to reserves 960 14,608 15,568 -------- -------- ------- Return per ordinary share 3.77p 57.32p 61.09p * The total column of this statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the Trust. All income and capital items derive from continuing operations. ** See note 1 at the end of this Statement SUMMARY BALANCE At 28th **Restated at 28th **Restated at 31st SHEET (Unaudited) February 2006 February 2005 August 2005 (1) £'000 £'000 £'000 Total investments 69,603 53,904 56,995 Net current assets 5,269 4,918 8,007 Japanese Yen loan - (3,337) (3,353) Deferred Tax (42) (38) (78) ------------ ----------- ----------- Equity shareholders' 74,830 55,447 61,571 funds ============ =========== =========== Net asset value per share - 285.22p 217.54p 241.56p (2) undiluted Net asset value per share - 261.63p 199.68p 219.95p fully diluted (1) The preliminary statement is not the Trust's statutory accounts. The results for the year to 31st August 2005 and the position as at that date are a restated abridged version of the full accounts for that year, which received an unqualified audit report and did not contain statements under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. (2) Including Revenue Reserve uplift for the 6 months to 28th February 2006 (see note at end of this statement). ** See note 1 at the end of this Statement Cash Flow Statement for the six months to 28th February 2006 (unaudited) Six months to Six months to Year to 28th February 2006 29th February 2005 31st August 2005 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Dividends received from investments 771 961 1,979 Interest received 132 82 182 -------- -------- ------- 903 1,043 2,161 Investment management fee (222) (245) (533) Secretarial fee (22) (22) (44) Directors' fees (37) (35) (69) Other expenses paid (96) (94) (181) -------- -------- -------- (377) (396) (827) -------- -------- ------- Net cash inflow from operating activities 526 647 1,334 RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE Interest paid on borrowings (12) (18) (36) TAXATION: Total tax paid (31) (30) (233) CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT: Purchases of investments (10,327) (8,818) (18,326) Sales of investments 11,172 11,047 22,193 Capital Corporation Tax - - (32) Indian capital gains tax - 28 28 Currency gains/ (losses) 24 (27) 50 Capital expenses (5) - - -------- -------- -------- Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment 864 2,230 3,913 EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID (663) (401) (401) Financing: Subscription of new capital: Ordinary shares 747 6 6 Loan Repayment (3,300) - - -------- -------- -------- (2,553) 6 6 -------- -------- ------- (Decrease)/ increase in cash (1,869) 2,434 4,583 ======== ======== ======= BOARD STATEMENT Investment Performance In the six months ending 28th February 2006, Scottish Oriental's fully diluted and undiluted net asset values per share rose 19.8 per cent to 260.55p and 18.9 per cent to 284.05p respectively. This compares with sterling-adjusted increases of 23.9 per cent in the MSCI AC Asia Free (ex Japan) Index and 22.0 per cent in the Nomura Asia Small Cap Index. The Trust's share price appreciated by 16.0 per cent over the period, resulting in a widening of the discount to fully diluted net asset value to 5.3 per cent. The Trust outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index, which rose 11.3 per cent over the six months. Smaller companies generally underperformed their larger counterparts over the period. The Trust's performance relative to the benchmark suffered from its underweight position in the more volatile markets of India, Indonesia and South Korea. Review Asian equity markets continued to benefit from large inflows of capital in the six months ending 28th February 2006. The global appetite for risk remains high and the benchmark MSCI Asia ex Japan Index significantly outperformed the MSCI World Index over the period. South Korea was the best performing market with local investors returning to the stockmarket after the Government imposed measures to reduce speculation in the property market; at the same time foreign investors continued to buy the Korean market, attracted by inexpensive valuations relative to the rest of the Region. Indian stocks also outperformed as corporate earnings growth accelerated owing to the strong economy and low interest rates. Outlook In general, economic growth rates in Asia are expected to remain well above those for Europe and the USA. Inflation has emerged as a potential problem in some Asian countries. The reduction of fuel subsidies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand has resulted in higher costs for transport and power. In parts of China, labour shortages have forced some manufacturers to raise wages in excess of ten per cent per annum. The high cost of commodities has yet to be fully reflected in overall consumer prices.However it is hard to see commodity prices falling for some time yet if China and India continue to grow at the current pace. Although Asian valuations are not as attractive as in the past, they still offer value from a global perspective. Corporate profit growth is relatively dull, particularly for the manufacturing sector which is suffering from a slowdown in export growth and lower margins. Cash flow generation is strong, but returns on equity are expected to fall as balance sheets become increasingly less geared. Dividend yields are high on both an historic and a relative basis. The longer term outlook for Asia remains positive, despite the more immediate concerns discussed above. As in the past, Scottish Oriental's focus on well managed, soundly financed companies with strong business franchises should stand it in good stead if stockmarkets weakened. Borrowing The Trust repaid the yen borrowing in January 2006. This reflects the Manager's cautious view on Asian smaller companies given their relatively high valuations and uncertain earnings outlook. Dividend A dividend of 2.6p per share net (equivalent to 2.89p gross) was paid on 27th January 2006 for the year ending 31st August 2005. It is too early to make a forecast of the current year's distribution, but your Board would hope at least to maintain last year's dividend. Performance for the six months to 28th February 2006 (Unaudited) Net Asset Value (fully diluted) + 19.8% MSCI AC Asia (ex Japan) Index (£) + 23.9% Net Asset Value (undiluted) + 18.9% Nomura Asia Small Cap Index (£) + 22.0% Share Price + 16.0% FTSE All-Share Index + 11.3% Warrant Price + 30.2% Summary Data at 28th February 2006 (Unaudited) Shares in issue 26,235,601 Shareholders' Funds £74.52m Warrants in issue 3,978,049 Market Capitalisation £64.74m Net Asset Value per share 260.55p Share Price Discount to Net Asset 5.3% (fully Value (fully diluted) diluted) Net Asset Value per share 284.05p Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value 13.1% (undiluted) (undiluted) Share Price 246.75p Warrant 146.50p Price Benchmark and Comparative Indices From inception in March 1995 until October 1999, the Trust adopted the Morgan Stanley Capital International AC Asia (ex Japan) Index ('MSCI') as its benchmark. No suitable regional smaller companies index was available at that time. In October 1999 the Directors agreed to the replacement of the MSCI with the SG Asian (ex Japan) Smaller Companies Index, following its reconstitution to cover previously excluded countries. Unfortunately, this Index ceased to be available from the end of 2002. The Directors consequently decided to revert to the MSCI as its benchmark. This Index, being dominated by larger companies, is far from an ideal performance measurement tool. It has, however, the dual merits of being the most widely recognised regional index and of pre-dating the inception of the Trust. For comparison purposes, the Trust is also displaying The Nomura Small Cap Index ('NASCI') which covers the relevant markets with the exception of Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The NASCI is made up of companies with a market capitalisation of between US$100m and US$1,000m, This range does not match exactly that of the Trust, which has no lower limit and which is generally restricted to companies with a market capitalisation of under US$750m. Unfortunately this Index dates only from the end of 1996, and thus cannot provide a complete historical performance comparison with the Trust. Nevertheless, the NASCI gives a useful indication of the performance of smaller companies in Asia over recent years. As most investors in the Trust are based in the United Kingdom, the Directors consider that it is also relevant to compare the Trust's performance to that of the FTSE All-Share Index. Notes 1. 1) A number of new UK Financial Reporting Standards have been introduced with which the Company must comply by its 31 August 2006 financial year end. These standards are part of the UK convergence programme with International Accounting Standards and as such have required most UK listed companies to restate prior year figures to reflect the new accounting treatment. The financial statements for the six months to 28 February 2006 have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the Company's Annual Financial Statements at 31 August 2005 except as detailed below: a) investments have been valued at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with FRS 26 'Financial Instruments: Measurement'. The effect is to move from a mid to bid basis of valuation, resulting in a reduction in the value of investments and unrealised capital reserves of £362,000 (28th February - £66,000; 31st August 2005 - £295,000); b) in compliance with FRS 21 'Events after the Balance Sheet Date', dividends declared after the period end are no longer treated as a liability at the period end. The effect is to reduce creditors and increase revenue reserves by £NIL (28th February 2005 - £NIL; 31st August 2005 - £663,000) The overall effect of these changes on shareholders funds is detailed below: At 28th February At 28th February At 31st August 2006 2005 2005 £'000 £'000 £'000 Investments/ Ca pital reserve (362) (66) (295) - unrealised Creditors: dividends payable/ Revenu - - 663 e reserve -------------- -------------- -------------- (362) (66) 368 -------------- -------------- -------------- Under the new standards dividends may no longer be charged through the Statement of Total Return. As a result, dividends paid and proposed have been presented as a note to the accounts. 2) Dividends Amounts recognised as distributions in the period: Dividend for the year ending 31st August 2005 of 2.60p (2004 - 663 401 - 1.575p) paid 27th January 2006 -------------- -------------- -------------- 2. The Shareholders' Funds and Net Aset Value per share figures at 28th February 2006 are stated on a capital only basis, and do not include any income retention at that date. This is because the Trust only pays one dividend per year for which no provision has been made at this stage. However, the Shareholders' Funds and Net Asset Value per share figures given with the Balance Sheet do include the income generated in the six month period. 3. The terms of the interim report and the preliminary announcement were approved by the Board on 29th March 2006. 4. Copies of the Interim Report will be posted to shareholders shortly and further copies may be obtained from the registered office at 23 St Andrew Square Edinburgh EH2 1BB Enquiries: Angus Tulloch/Susie Rippingall, First State Investments, Edinburgh Ph:+44 (0) 131 473 2200 29th March 2006 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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