Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 8042N
Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
31 July 2014
 



                                                                                                   31 July, 2014

 

Rolls-Royce HoldingS PLC

2014 Half-year Results

 

Group Highlights

 

·     Order book of £70.4bn, down 2%

·     Underlying revenue of £6.8 billion, down 7%

·     Underlying profit before tax of £644 million, down 20%

·     Reported profit before tax of £717 million

·     Announced the sale of the Energy business to Siemens, completion expected end 2014

·     £1bn share buyback - conditional upon the Energy sale

·     Agreed the acquisition of Daimler's 50% ownership in Power Systems

·     Payment to shareholders of 9.0 pence per share, up 5%

·     Group guidance maintained

         

£ millions


H1 2013*

H1 2014

Change






Order book**


71,612

70,439

-2%

Underlying revenue


7,320

6,836

-7%

Underlying profit before tax


804

644

-20%

Return on sales


11.4%

9.9%

-1.5pp

Underlying EPS


31.88p

25.64p

-20%

Half-year payment to shareholders


8.6p

9.0p

+ 5%

Reported revenue


7,345

6,632

-10%

Reported profit before tax


(527)

717

1,244

Reported EPS


(20.66)p

29.06p

49.72p

Net cash**


1,939

1,177

-762

  *   Restated to reflect the new accounting treatment for Risk & Revenue Sharing Arrangements

**    2013 H1 Order book and Net cash figures are 2013 year-end.

 

John Rishton, Chief Executive, said:

"Results for the first six months of 2014 are consistent with our guidance, reflecting the expected reduction in our Defence business and weaker trading in Marine, as well as adverse foreign exchange.  We expect significant improvement in profit for the second half driven by higher revenue and cost reduction.  While there are challenges, we maintain our full-year guidance for the Group.

 

The prospects for long-term growth remain outstanding across the Group and in particular in civil large engines where our market share of engines on order is over 50%.  However, we will experience growing pains.  For example, we are investing in new capacity ahead of delivering our order book and restructuring existing facilities to improve efficiency." 

Group Overview1

In the first half of 2014, the Group order book was £70.4bn (£71.6bn at year-end 2013).  We received a net order intake of £6.5bn and delivered £644m in underlying profit before tax. 

 

As previously guided, the Group's financial performance in 2014 is weighted towards the second half.  Our confidence for the rest of the year is based on good order cover for OE and for Aerospace services.  While we have less visibility of the Marine & Industrial Power Systems (MIPs) aftermarket, this is traditionally weighted towards the second half.

 

This is a long-term business and we remain confident in its growth trajectory.  We continue to make investments to deliver the £70bn order book and to deliver cost reduction.  Among our investments in the first half, we opened a new £100m disc facility at Washington, Tyne and Wear in the UK.  This plant has the capacity to manufacture 2,500 fan and turbine discs a year. Advanced manufacturing techniques and robotics will reduce disc manufacturing times by 50%.

 

Customer:  In Aerospace, the Trent XWB engines that will power the first commercial flight of the A350 have been delivered to Airbus for the launch customer, Qatar Airways.  More than 1,400 XWBs are on order, our fastest selling Trent engine.  Technology drawn from the XWB has delivered thrust and efficiency improvements for the Trent 1000-TEN, that ran on a test bed for the first time in June this year and is on course for certification by the end of 2015.

 

In July at the Farnborough Airshow, we were pleased to announce a seventh member of the Trent family, the Trent 7000, that will exclusively power the new Airbus A330neo.  It will bring together the experience of the Trent 700 with technology drawn from the Trent 1000 and the Trent XWB.  Since this announcement, commitments for 127 aircraft have been announced.

 

The Group's on-time delivery of gas turbines to customers improved to 81% at the half-year from 74% at this time last year.  There was also progress in Marine and in Power Systems.  Better performance strengthens relationships with our customers and, over time, will help to reduce inventory and cost.

 

Concentration:  The sale of our Energy gas turbine and compressor business to Siemens was announced in May and we expect this to complete around year-end.  This agreement will give the Energy business greater opportunities as part of a much larger company and will allow Rolls-Royce to concentrate on the areas of business where we can add most value.  Separately, we expect to complete our acquisition of the remaining 50% of Power Systems in the second half.  

_____________________________
1 Group references to 'underlying profit' relate to 'underlying profit before tax'

Cost:  We continue to focus on cost reduction to improve profitability.  We have 600 engineers working to reduce cost, with 400 focused on original equipment and 200 on aftermarket.  This is yielding benefits.  On product cost, we are working hard to offset escalation.  On aftermarket, we continue to drive cost down, for example, in our Civil Large Engine business we have improved the reliability of our Trent 700 engines, reducing maintenance costs. 

 

Restructuring costs in the first half were £67m compared with £35m in H1 2013, most of which were severance costs that will produce benefits from the second half.  Commercial and Administrative (C&A) costs were lower in the first half, including the benefit of lower indirect headcount. This was reduced by 11% by the end of 2013, and with a similar amount targeted by the end of 2014. 

 

In the last five years, the Group has invested over £2 billion in infrastructure to support future growth, with new facilities often being built alongside the older ones.  As these new more efficient facilities come on line with new tooling and modern processes, we will retire older facilities and reduce our operational footprint by 20% by 2020.

 

Cash: Cost reduction will drive cash improvements.  In addition, we continue to make progress on inventory efficiency.  Inventory turns were 3.2 times at the half year, an improvement of 0.4 turns from a year ago.  This is slightly down on the 2013 full year figure of 3.4 times due to the expected seasonality of inventory and load patterns in the first half.  This excludes Power Systems.

 

Foreign Exchange

The Group has significant exposure to foreign currencies and the strength of sterling has impacted our results.

 

About half of the Group's underlying revenue is exposed to the effects of translational foreign exchange.  This relates mainly to US$ and Euro revenues recognised by our overseas entities, where revenue and profits are translated into sterling at the prevailing spot rate.

 

A one cent movement in the average US$ rate will affect underlying revenue and profit on an annual basis by £15m and £2.5m respectively.   A one cent movement in the average Euro rate will affect underlying revenue and profit on an annual basis by £40m and £4m respectively.

 

The principal foreign exchange rates during the first half of 2014 were:

 

Average rates

H1 2013

H1 2014

 

 

US$/GBP

1.54

1.67

 

Euro/GBP

1.18

1.22

 

Changes in average spot rates have had the impact of reducing underlying revenue in the first half by £226m and underlying profit before tax by £21m, compared with the first half of 2013.

 

The group is also exposed to the US$ through the revenue generated in US$ by our UK entities.  To hedge against short to medium term volatility, we maintain a US$ hedge book. This book was $23.9bn at the half year, with an average rate of $1.59.  This represents around 4.5 years of net exposure.  There has been no significant impact from transactional foreign exchange in the period compared with 2013. 

 

Order Book 

The Group's order book reduced during the first half by £1.2bn to £70.4bn, reflecting a net order intake of £6.5bn, less deliveries during the period.  We continue to see good demand for our products and services, many of which will remain in service and generate aftermarket revenue for decades.  Our Defence Aerospace order book grew for the first time since 2010 and our Marine order book grew for the first time since 2012.

 

Income Statement

Underlying revenue reduced by 7% to £6.8bn compared with H1 2013 (down 4% at constant foreign exchange).  OE revenue was down 9% and services revenue was down 4%.  OE revenue was down largely due to the expected reduction in Defence Aerospace OE deliveries and weaker trading in Marine.  Services revenue was down because of lower time & materials revenue in Civil Aerospace and a slower services run rate in Marine and in Power Systems.  Services revenue increased in Defence Aerospace.

 

Underlying profit reduced by 20% to £644m compared with H1 2013 (down 17% at constant foreign exchange).  Profit was affected by lower volume, a one-off product quality charge in Marine, higher restructuring costs, a higher R&D charge and lower entry fees from Risk & Revenue Sharing Arrangements. 

 

Balance Sheet

The Group remains committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and an investment grade credit rating.  Standard & Poor's retains a rating of A/Stable and Moody's a rating of A3/Stable.  In June, we announced a £1bn share buyback, that will return to shareholders the proceeds from the sale of the Energy gas turbine and compressor business.  The Group continues to have good liquidity, with £1.2bn in net funds and £3.5bn in committed facilities. 

 

The TotalCare net debtor at the half year was £1.8bn, an increase of £165m.  The increase primarily reflects the delivery of new engines with linked TotalCare contracts.

 

Free Cash Flow

A cash outflow of £432m in the first half (outflow of £326m in H1 2013) reflects the expected lower trading volume and the phasing of capital expenditure, higher R&D and higher restructuring.  We expect cash to improve in the second half.

 

Guidance

Group guidance is maintained.  Excluding adverse foreign exchange translation effects (estimated at £500m on revenue and £70m on profit, at current exchange rates) and a one-off charge in Marine (estimated at £30m) to rectify a product quality issue, the Group continues to expect revenue and profit to be flat for the full year, with free cash flow similar to 2013.

 

Segmental guidance is provided in the new format below as communicated at our recent Investor Briefing:

At constant FX

Revenue

Profit

 

Civil Aerospace

 

+2% to +5%

 

+8% to +12%

Defence Aerospace

-15% to -20%

-15% to -20%

Marine

c. -10%

-15% to -25%*

Nuclear & Energy

+5% to +10%

+30% to +40%

Power Systems

+/- 2%

+5% to +10%




  * Prior to the impact of the £30m one off charge


 

At a segmental level guidance is maintained, except in Marine.  We now expect Marine profit to be down 15%-25% prior to the one-off charge, reflecting a change in revenue mix (previously guided at down 10% including the impact of the one-off charge).  The change in Marine profit guidance is compensated at the Group level by improvements across the other businesses.

The guidance assumes that the Energy business remains in the Group for the full year.  Our free cash flow guidance is prior to the effect of acquisitions and disposals.

We expect to complete the acquisition of the remaining 50% shareholding in Rolls-Royce Power Systems later this year. Daimler relinquished its economic interest with effect 25 March 2014, and therefore underlying earnings per share includes 100% of its profits from that date.

We expect the Group will resume growth in 2015.

 

 

Further Information

For further information, please visit our website at: 

www.rolls-royce.com/investors 

 

Enquiries:

 

Investors:                                                                    Media:

 

Simon Goodson                                                        Richard Wray

Director - Investor Relations                                      Director of External Communications

Rolls-Royce plc                                                          Rolls-Royce plc

Tel: +44 (0)20 7227 9237                                           Tel: +44 (0)20 7227 9163

simon.goodson@rolls-royce.com                              richard.wray@rolls-royce.com

 

 

Photographs and broadcast-standard video are available at www.rolls-royce.com.  

 

A PDF copy of this report can be downloaded from www.rolls-royce.com/investors.

 

This Half-year Results Announcement contains forward-looking statements. Any statements that express forecasts, expectations and projections are not guarantees of future performance and will not be updated. By their nature, these statements involve risk and uncertainty, and a number of factors could cause material differences to the actual results or developments. This report is intended to provide information to shareholders, is not designed to be relied upon by any other party, or for any other purpose and the Company and its directors accept no liability to any other person other than under English law.

 
  

Business Reviews2

Civil Aerospace

 

£ millions

H1 2013*

H1 2014

Change

Order book**

60,296

58,820

-2%

Engine deliveries

346

342

-1%

Underlying revenue

3,201

3,197

0%

Underlying OE revenue

1,422

1,476

4%

Underlying services revenue

1,779

1,721

-3%

Underlying profit before financing

450

405

-10%

Return on sales

14.1%

12.7%

-1.4ppts

  *   Restated to reflect the new accounting treatment for Risk & Revenue Sharing Arrangements

**    2013 Order book figures are 2013 year-end.

 

Financial         

 

A net order intake of £2.6bn compares with £10.9bn in H1 2013.  The order book reduced by 2%, due to deliveries made during H1 and cancellations, primarily by Emirates of A350s.  The order book contains 2,554 Trent engines that will drive the growth in aftermarket revenue over the next decade.



 

Significant orders in the first half included:

 

·     A US$1.1bn contract with All Nippon Airways to power 25 Boeing 787 Dreamliner with our Trent 1000-TEN;

·     A TotalCare contract with Cathay Pacific for Trent 700 engines that power Cathay's fleet of 60 A330s in service and on order; and

·     A US$400m TotalCare contract with new customer Azul Brazilian Airlines for its planned fleet of six A330s and five A350 XWBs.

 

 

Underlying revenue was flat (up 1% at constant foreign exchange).  Underlying OE revenue increased by 4%, reflecting 16% higher Trent deliveries, partially offset by a 10% reduction in engines for large corporate jets.  Underlying services revenue fell by 3%, driven by 32% lower RB211 revenue and fewer time & materials sales of Life Limited Parts (LLPs) due to the improved time on wing of Trent 700 engines.  This has the effect of deferring LLP revenue in the short term, but will deliver better margins as shop visits arise.

 

Underlying profit decreased by 10% (down 7% at constant foreign exchange).  This reflects adverse mix from higher deliveries of Trent 1000s for launch customers, lower deliveries of large corporate jet engines, a higher net charge for R&D and higher restructuring.

 

For the full year, at constant foreign exchange, we expect growth in underlying revenue of 2-5% and in underlying profit of 8-12%.  Our confidence for the second half is underpinned by good visibility of OE and services revenue.  For OE, we have 95% order cover with higher volumes of Trent and large corporate engines.  For services, we expect an increase in revenue driven by higher engine flying hours and increased time & material sales including LLPs.

 

Portfolio

 

·     We were selected to power Gulfstream's new ultra long-range business jet, the G650ER.

·     Our Trent 1000-TEN ran for the first time in June.  This engine will power all variants of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and will enter service in 2016.

·     Our Trent XWB-97 engine ran for the first time.  This 97,000lb-thrust engine is the sole powerplant for the Airbus A350-1000 aircraft and will enter service in 2017.

_______________

2 Business references to 'underlying profit' relate to 'underlying profit before financing costs and tax'

Defence Aerospace

 

£ millions

H1 2013

H1 2014

Change

Order book*

4,071

4,423

9%

Engine deliveries

392

365

-7%

Underlying revenue

1,236

983

-20%

Underlying OE revenue

656

376

-43%

Underlying services revenue

580

607

5%

Underlying profit before financing

211

188

-11%

Return on sales

17.1%

19.1%

2.0pp

*2013 Order book figures are 2013 year-end.

 

Financial

 

A net order intake of £1.4bn compares with £0.9bn in H1 2013.  Our traditional markets continue to be affected by Government budget reductions.  We continue to work with our customers to help them to operate more effectively within their spending constraints.  The order book increased for the first time since 2010. 

 

Significant orders in the first half included:

 

·     A multi-year US$1bn contract with Lockheed Martin for AE2100 engines to power the C‑130J military transport aircraft; and

·     Aftermarket contracts worth over US$370m, including contracts to support the US Navy's fleet of T-45 trainer aircraft and the US Air Force's fleet of C-130J aircraft.

 

In the first half, underlying revenue fell 20% as anticipated (down 17% at constant foreign exchange), driven by reductions in OE sales, which declined 43%.  The largest reductions were on the sale of engines to power the Eurofighter Typhoon, the Hawk trainer, the C-130J and the V-22 Osprey.  Underlying services revenue increased 5%, as our large installed base of over 16,000 engines generated continued demand for parts and services.

 

Underlying profit decreased by 11% (down 8% at constant at FX), reflecting the lower underlying revenue.  We have taken actions to resize the business and have made good progress on cost reduction: we have reduced headcount by around 900 and have reduced our footprint in Ansty in the UK and Indianapolis in the US.  We have improved the reliability of critical aftermarket parts, lowering our maintenance costs and enabling a first-half underlying profit improvement on some of our long-term service agreements.  Margins benefited from higher aftermarket sales that were 62% of underlying revenue in the first half (up from 47% H1 2013). 

 

Guidance for the full-year at constant foreign exchange remains a 15-20% reduction in underlying revenue and underlying profit.  Our confidence is underpinned by the improvement in the order book and cost reduction.

 

Portfolio

 

·     We delivered our 1,500th AE2100 engine to power the C-130J military transport aircraft.

·     Our TP400 engine powered the A400M into service with our second customer, the Turkish Air Force.

·     In Indianapolis we launched our 24/7 Operations Centre to enhance support for our 4,500 civil helicopter customers.

 

  

 

Marine

 

£ millions

H1 2013*

H1 2014

Change

Order book**

1,622

1,766

9%

Underlying revenue

1,017

818

-20%

Underlying OE revenue

637

494

-22%

Underlying services revenue

380

324

-15%

Underlying profit before financing

110

40

-64%

Return on sales

10.8%

4.9%

-5.9pp

*2013 figures restated to exclude Nuclear Submarines, now part of Nuclear & Energy

**2013 Order book figures are 2013 year-end.

 

Financial

 

A net order intake of £1bn is 5% higher than last year.  The order book grew by 9% with the net order intake higher in Offshore where demand was particularly strong in propulsion, automation, controls and engines for large anchor handling vessels. 

 

Significant orders in the first half included:

 

·     More than £500m of contracts to design and equip offshore vessels, including £100m in China, an increasingly important market;

·     A £50m contract with Edison Chouest Offshore to deliver deck machinery for four large anchor handlers; and

·     An order to provide gas turbine gensets and controllable pitch propellers to power a US Naval DDG 51 destroyer.

 

Underlying revenue in the first half fell 20% (down 13% at constant foreign exchange) reflecting weaker pricing and lower OE volumes in Offshore and Merchant, as well as a slower run rate for services.

 

Underlying profit decreased due to lower revenue and a £30m charge for a product quality issue. 

 

As part of our activities to reduce cost, we have announced our intention to close facilities in Portsmouth in the UK, and Busan in South Korea.  We are in consultation regarding the restructuring of plants at Brattvaag in Norway, and Pascagoula in the United States. 

 

Revenue guidance for the full year remains unchanged, at around a 10% reduction at constant foreign exchange.  We now expect Marine profit to be down 15%-25% prior to the one-off charge, reflecting a change in revenue mix. 

 

Our second half performance is underpinned by good visibility of OE revenue with order cover at 98%, a gradual recovery in the services run-rate in Offshore and improvements on cost.

 

Portfolio

 

·     We opened a new facility in Duque de Caxias, Brazil to assemble and test large thrusters and other propulsion equipment for use on complex offshore vessels.

·     We secured our first order for commercial delivery of tunnel thrusters powered by permanent magnet technology from our 2013 acquisition of SmartMotor AS.



Nuclear & Energy

 

£ millions

H1 2013*

H1 2014

Change

Order book**

3,843

3,546

-8%

Underlying revenue

712

701

-2%

Underlying OE revenue

249

276

11%

Underlying services revenue

463

425

-8%

Underlying profit before financing

22

15

-32%

Return on sales

3.1%

2.1%

-1.0pp

*2013 figures restated to include Submarines, previously in Marine

**2013 Order book figures are 2013 year-end.

 


Financial

 

A net order intake of £0.4bn compares with £1.2bn in H1 2013.  This reduction was mainly due to the large £0.8bn Submarines contract secured in 2013. 

 

Significant orders in the first half included:

 

·     A contract agreement with Finnish nuclear operator, Fortum, to provide Instrumentation & Controls upgrades for two reactors in Finland; and

·     A US$43m contract with Petronas Baronia to provide two Oil & Gas RB211 units.

 

Underlying revenue declined 2% (up 3% at constant foreign exchange) driven by an increase in OE as the business completed several major programmes.  This was offset by reductions in the sale of Oil & Gas aftermarket parts and services. 

 

Underlying profit was £7m lower in the first half, reflecting lower services revenue and a one-off charge of £10m to resolve contractual disclosure issues.

 

For the full year, at constant foreign exchange, we expect underlying revenue growth of 5-10% and growth in underlying profit of 30-40%.  As announced in May, we intend to sell our gas turbine and compressor businesses to Siemens.  As the exact timing of this sale is not certain, our guidance assumes a full year of underlying revenue, profit and cashflow from these businesses.  Following the sale, the retained business will represent around 40% of underlying revenue and profit. 

 

Our confidence in a stronger second half is underpinned by higher expected revenue in Oil & Gas, Power Generation, increased aftermarket and good progress on cost reduction. 

 

Portfolio

 

·     We signed Memoranda of Understanding with three Chinese nuclear reactor vendors CGN, CNNC and SNPTC.  The MOUs will explore engineering support, provision of components and systems, emergency diesel generators, supply chain management and instrumentation and control technology.

·     We continue to support Brazil's development of the Santos Basin oil reserves.  In the first half, we delivered our first gas turbines that were assembled and tested in our new facility in Santa Cruz.



Power Systems

 

£ millions

H1 2013

H1 2014

Change

Order book*

1,927

2,042

6%

Underlying revenue

1,239

1,214

-2%

Underlying OE revenue

826

837

1%

Underlying services revenue

413

377

-9%

Underlying profit before financing

72

62

-14%

Return on sales

5.8%

5.1%

-0.7pp

*2013 Order book figures are 2013 year-end.

 

Financial

 

Net order intake of £1.3bn compares with £1.4bn in H1 2013, driven by strong defence-related sales, with some weakness in oil & gas, mining and commercial marine markets.  The order book increased by 6%.

 

Significant orders in the first half included:

 

·     A second order for the UK's Intercity Express Programme to deliver engines to power the East Coast Main Line; and

·     A contract to provide Bergen engines for a power station in Mozambique, Africa.

 

Underlying revenue declined by 2% (up 1% at constant foreign exchange).  OE revenue increased by 1% (up 5% at constant foreign exchange), driven by higher defence and naval sales, partially offset by lower demand in commercial marine, oil & gas, and mining.  Services revenue was down 9% (down 6% at constant foreign exchange) driven by lower demand in medium speed, marine and industrial land power markets.

 

Underlying profit declined by 14% (down 11% at constant foreign exchange).  The reduction was driven by adverse OE product mix, higher Research & Development and restructuring charges. We expect better OE volume and mix, along with improved aftermarket revenue in the second half, driving better margins. 

 

We expect to complete the acquisition of the remaining 50% shareholding in Rolls-Royce Power Systems this year.  We are making progress on synergies and our expanded engine range creates new opportunities for ancillary systems and equipment.  For example, our ship design capabilities in Marine are being extended to cover Power Systems engines, creating additional opportunities for technology pull-through.

 

For the full year, at constant foreign exchange, we expect underlying revenue to be in a range of plus or minus 2% with underlying profit growth of 5-10%.  Our confidence is underpinned by 80% order cover for higher OE volumes, expected recovery in the oil & gas, mining and power generation markets and a higher run rate for services.

 

Portfolio

 

·     We announced our collaboration with Weir to build on our market leading positions in hydraulic fracturing and offer 'frac packs' that integrate engines, transmissions & pumps. 

·     In Chile, our MTU engines will power our first biogas power generation plant.

 

 

 

Additional Financial Information

Comparative figures have been restated to reflect:

i)  the change in accounting policy for Risk and Revenue Sharing Arrangements described in the 2013 annual report; and

ii)  the changes in reported segments as described in note 2 of the condensed financial statements.

 

Underlying income statement

£ millions

Restated

H1 2013

H1 2014

Change

Revenue

7,320

6,836

(484)

(7%)

Aerospace    Civil

3,201

3,197

(4)

-

                      Defence

1,236

983

(253)

(20%)


4,437

4,180

(257)

(6%)

MIPS             Marine

1,017

818

(199)

(20%)

                      Nuclear & Energy

712

701

(11)

(2%)

                      Power Systems

1,239

1,214

(25)

(2%)

                      Intra-segment

(85)

(77)

8



2,883

2,656

(227)

(8%)

Profit before financing and taxation

836

674

(162)

(19%)

Aerospace    Civil

450

405

(45)

(10%)

                      Defence

211

188

(23)

(11%)


661

593

(68)

(10%)

MIPS             Marine

110

40

(70)

(64%)

                      Nuclear & Energy

22

15

(7)

(32%)

                      Power Systems

72

62

(10)

(14%)

                      Intra-segment

(2)

(9)

(7)



202

108

(94)

(47%)

Central costs

(27)

(27)

-

-

Net financing

(32)

(30)

2

6%

Profit before taxation

804

644

(160)

(20%)

Taxation

(189)

(157)

32

17%

Profit for the year

615

487

(128)

(21%)

EPS

31.88p

25.64p

(6.24p)

(20%)

Payments to shareholders

8.6p

9.0p

0.4p

5%

Other items





Gross R&D investment

558

566

8

1%

Net R&D charged to the income statement

294

348

54

18%

Underlying revenue decreased by £0.5bn to £6.8bn.  This reduction of 7% reflects a 9% reduction in OE revenue and a 4% reduction in services revenue.  Original equipment performance included decreases of 43% in Defence Aerospace and 22% in Marine, partially offset by growth of 4% in Civil Aerospace and by 11% in Nuclear & Energy. Underlying services revenue continues to represent around half of the Group's underlying revenue.

Underlying profit before financing and taxation decreased by 19% to £674m.  The decrease was due to lower volume, a higher level of restructuring, a charge for a Marine product quality issue, adverse foreign exchange effects and additional research and development expenditure.

Underlying financing costs were broadly stable at £30m.

Underlying taxation was £157m, an underlying tax rate of 24.4% compared with 23.5% in 2013.

Underlying EPS decreased 20% to 25.64 pence, in line with the profit for the year.

Payments to shareholders: is made in the form of C Shares, details of which are set out on page 28.  An interim payment of 9.0 pence per share will be made, up 5%.

Underlying net R&D charged to the income statement (note 3) increased by 18% due to additional expenditure on Civil Aerospace new programmes, combined with lower recognition of entry fees and lower capitalisation of development costs. 

Reported profit before tax has increased from a loss of £527m to a profit of £717m.  In addition to the reduction in underlying profit before tax of £160m described above, the principal impact to reported profit before tax are: (i) the impact of mark-to-market adjustments on derivative contracts (£1.4bn increase); (ii) the revaluation of the put option on NCI (£110m increase); offset by the impact of acquisitions and disposals (£81m reduction).  The reported tax charge is affected by the related tax impact of these items and the reduction of tax rates in the UK, a reduction of £332m.  This is set out in more detail in notes 2 and 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Summary balance sheet

£ millions

31 December 2013

30 June

2014

Intangible assets

4,987

4,951

Property, plant and equipment

3,392

3,357

Net post-retirement scheme deficits

(793)

(225)

Net working capital

(970)

(142)

Net funds

1,939

1,177

Provisions

(733)

(739)

Net financial assets and liabilities

(1,587)

(1,436)

Joint ventures and associates

601

583

Other net assets and liabilities

(533)

(785)

Net assets

6,303

6,741

Other items



US$ hedge book (US$bn)

$24.7

$23.9

TotalCare assets

1,901

2,107

TotalCare liabilities

(314)

(355)

Net TotalCare assets

1,587

1,752

Gross customer finance commitments

356

328

Net customer finance commitments

59

56

Intangible assets (note 8) represent long-term assets of the Group.  These assets reduced by £36m with additions (£239m) to certification, development, software and other assets being offset by annual amortisation charges (£179m) and exchange differences (£98m).

The carrying values of the intangible assets are assessed for impairment against the present value of forecast cash flows generated by the intangible asset.  The principal risks remain: reductions in assumed market share; programme timings; increases in unit cost assumptions; and adverse movements in discount rates - see note 8.  There have been no impairments in 2014.

Property, plant and equipment decreased by £35m.  Additions of £198m were offset by depreciation of £177m and foreign exchange differences of £56m.  The Group continues to develop and refresh its facilities and tooling as it prepares for increased production volumes.

Net post-retirement scheme deficits (note 10) reduced by £546m as a result of the Group agreeing with the Trustees of the Rolls-Royce Pension Fund (the largest UK defined benefits scheme) to amend the rules.  As a result of this change, the previously unrecognised surplus is now recognised and the minimum funding liability eliminated.  In addition, during the period, the net deficit improved by £22m.  The contributions paid in excess of the operating charge of £80m were offset by actuarial losses of £80m.

Movements in net funds are shown overleaf.

Investments in joint ventures and associates decreased by 3%.  Retained profits of £59m were offset by dividends of £31m, a reclassification of £24m and foreign exchange differences of £16m.

Provisions largely relate to warranties and guarantees provided to secure the sale of OE and services and remained stable in the period.

Net financial assets and liabilities relate to the fair value of foreign exchange, commodity and interest rate contracts, financial RRSAs and the put option on the 50% of Rolls-Royce Power Systems Holding GmbH, set out in detail in note 9.  Largely due to the increase in the strength of sterling during the period, foreign exchange contracts have increased in value by £198m.  Following the decision by Daimler AG to exercise its put option, this is valued at the agreed exercise price of €2.43bn, an increase of £90m after foreign exchange gains of £76m.

The US$ hedge book decreased 3% to US$23.9bn.  This represents around four and a half years of net exposure and has an average book rate of £1 to US$1.59.

Net TotalCare assets relate to Long-Term Service Agreement (LTSA) contracts in the Civil Aerospace business, including the flagship services product TotalCare.  These assets represent the timing difference between the recognition of income and costs in the income statement and cash receipts and payments.

Customer financing facilitates the sale of OE and services by providing financing support to certain customers. Where such support is provided by the Group, it is generally to customers of the Civil Aerospace business and takes the form of various types of credit and asset value guarantees.  These exposures produce contingent liabilities that are outlined in note 11.  The contingent liabilities represent the maximum aggregate discounted gross and net exposure in respect of delivered aircraft, regardless of the point in time at which such exposures may arise.

During the period, the Group's gross exposure reduced slightly to £328m, due largely to the expiry of guarantees.  On a net basis, exposures remained broadly unchanged.

Summary funds flow statement

£ millions

H1 2013

H1 2014

Change

Underlying Profit Before Tax (PBT)

804

644

(160)

Depreciation and amortisation

277

281

4

Movement in net working capital

(843)

(634)

209

Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

(430)

(541)

(111)

Other

9

7

(2)

Trading cash flow

(183)

(243)

(60)

Contributions to defined benefit pensions in excess of PBT charge

(55)

(80)

(25)

Tax

(88)

(109)

(21)

Free cash flow

(326)

(432)

(106)

Shareholder payments

(198)

(236)

(38)

Base cash flow

(524)

(668)

(144)

Acquisitions

(16)

(3)

13

Net funds of businesses acquired

37

(29)

(66)

Foreign exchange

107

(62)

(169)

Change in net funds

(396)

(762)

(366)

Opening net funds

1,317

1,939

622

Closing net funds

921

1,177

256

Average net funds

355

715

360

 

Movement in working capital - the £634m increase includes higher levels of inventory ahead of an increase in deliveries in the second half of the year.  The increase is lower than the previous year reflecting lower volume and improved efficiencies.

 

Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles - the increase largely reflects additional expenditure on participation fees and certification costs (£49m) and timing effects on payments for property plant and equipment (£39m).

 

Pensions - contributions to defined benefit pension schemes included £33m to UK pension schemes to fund the discretionary increases agreed in 2013.

 

Shareholder payments - the increase reflects the increased C Share issue in January 2014 (£22m) and an increased RRPS dividend to Daimler AG (£16m).


Condensed consolidated income statement

For the half-year ended 30 June 2014

 
 
 
 
 
Restated *
 
 
 
 
 
Half-year
Half-year
Year to
 
 
 
to 30 June
to 30 June
31 December
 
2014
2013
2013
 
 
 
Notes
£m
£m
£m
Revenue
 
 
2
6,632
7,345
15,513
Cost of sales
 
 
 
(5,231)
(5,731)
(12,197)
Gross profit
 
 
 
1,401
1,614
3,316
Other operating income
 
 
 
3
-
65
Commercial and administrative costs
 
 
 
(594)
(644)
(1,323)
Research and development costs
 
 
3
(380)
(319)
(683)
Share of results of joint ventures and associates
 
 
 
59
69
160
Operating profit
 
 
 
489
720
1,535
Profit on reclassification of joint venture to subsidiary
 
 
 
2
115
119
Profit on disposal of businesses
 
 
 
-
13
216
Profit before financing and taxation
 
 
 
491
848
1,870
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing income
 
 
 
380
19
327
Financing costs
 
 
 
(154)
(1,394)
(438)
Net financing
 
 
4
226
(1,375)
(111)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit/(loss) before taxation 1
 
 
2
717
(527)
1,759
Taxation
 
 
6
(185)
115
(380)
Profit/(loss) for the period
 
 
 
532
(412)
1,379
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shareholders
 
 
 
544
(385)
1,367
Non-controlling interests
 
 
 
(12)
(27)
12
Profit for the period
 
 
 
532
(412)
1,379
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per ordinary share attributable to shareholders
 
 
5
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
29.06p
(20.66p)
73.26p
Diluted
 
 
 
28.81p
(20.66p)
72.44p
Underlying earnings per ordinary share are shown in note 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments to ordinary shareholders in respect of the period
 
 
7
 
 
 
Pence per share
 
 
 
9.0p
8.6p
22.0p
Total
 
 
 
170
162
414
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Underlying profit before taxation
 
 
 
644
804
1,759

 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the half-year ended 30 June 2014





Restated *






Half-year

Half-year

Year to





to June

to June

December





30, 2014

30, 2013

31, 2013




Notes

£m

£m

£m

Profit/(loss) for the period




532

(412)

1,379

Other comprehensive income (OCI)







   Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss







   Movements in post-retirement schemes



10

466

(4)

48

   Share of OCI of joint ventures and associates




1

-

-

   Related tax movements




(163)

6

10





304

2

58

   Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss







   Foreign exchange translation differences on foreign operations




(176)

258

(64)

   Share of OCI of joint ventures and associates




(7)

(2)

(6)

   Related tax movements




(1)

3

1





(184)

259

(69)

Total comprehensive income for the period




652

(151)

1,368

 







Attributable to:







Ordinary shareholders




686

(160)

1,356

Non-controlling interests




(34)

9

12

Total comprehensive income for the period




652

(151)

1,368

* Restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report. In addition, the classification of costs between cost of sales and C&A in RRPS has been revised to put them on a consistent basis with the rest of the Group.

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

At 30 June 2014




Restated *




30 June

30 June

31December



2014

2013

2013


Notes

£m

£m

£m






ASSETS





Non-current assets





Intangible assets

8

4,951

4,993

4,987

Property, plant and equipment


3,357

3,231

3,392

Investments - joint ventures and associates


583

599

601

Investments - other


26

28

27

Other financial assets

9

924

135

674

Deferred tax assets


288

693

316

Post-retirement scheme surpluses

10

793

251

248



10,922

9,930

10,245

Current assets





Inventories


3,450

3,894

3,319

Trade and other receivables


5,029

5,084

5,092

Taxation recoverable


19

29

16

Other financial assets

9

60

67

74

Short-term investments


8

948

321

Cash and cash equivalents


3,354

2,492

3,990

Assets held for sale


5

22

6



11,925

12,536

12,818

Total assets


22,847

22,466

23,063






LIABILITIES





Current liabilities





Borrowings


(32)

(371)

(207)

Other financial liabilities

9

(2,107)

(2,021)

(1,976)

Trade and other payables


(6,593)

(7,318)

(7,045)

Current tax liabilities


(189)

(153)

(204)

Provisions for liabilities and charges


(382)

(432)

(348)

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale


-

(25)

-



(9,303)

(10,320)

(9,780)

Non-current liabilities





Borrowings


(2,161)

(2,221)

(2,164)

Other financial liabilities

9

(305)

(973)

(360)

Trade and other payables


(1,848)

(1,540)

(2,138)

Tax liabilities


(10)

-

(10)

Deferred tax liabilities


(1,104)

(1,003)

(882)

Provisions for liabilities and charges


(357)

(355)

(385)

Post-retirement scheme deficits

10

(1,018)

(1,121)

(1,041)



(6,803)

(7,213)

(6,980)

Total liabilities


(16,106)

(17,533)

(16,760)






Net assets


6,741

4,933

6,303






EQUITY





Attributable to ordinary shareholders





Called-up share capital


377

376

376

Share premium account


141

79

80

Capital redemption reserve


162

166

163

Cash flow hedging reserve


(74)

(64)

(68)

Other reserves


89

540

250

Retained earnings


6,042

3,156

4,804



6,737

4,253

5,605

Non-controlling interests


4

680

698

Total equity


6,741

4,933

6,303

* Restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report.

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

For the half-year ended 30 June 2014




Restated *



Notes

Half-year

to 30 June

2014

£m

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

£m

Year to

31 December

2013

£m






Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities





Operating profit


489

720

1,535

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment


(12)

-

7

Share of results of joint ventures and associates


(59)

(69)

(160)

Dividends received from joint ventures and associates


31

40

99

Amortisation of intangible assets

8

180

189

428

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment


177

176

372

Increase /(decrease) in provisions


26

11

(17)

(Increase)/decrease in inventories


(195)

(350)

119

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables


2

(487)

(533)

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables


(439)

49

376

Movement in other financial assets and liabilities


71

39

9

Net defined benefit post-retirement cost recognised in operating profit

10

98

105

279

Cash funding of defined benefit post-retirement schemes

10

(178)

(160)

(315)

Share-based payments


20

14

79

Net cash inflow from operating activities before taxation


211

277

2,278

Taxation paid


(109)

(88)

(238)

Net cash inflow from operating activities


102

189

2,040






Cash flows from investing activities





Additions of unlisted investments


(2)

(1)

(1)

Disposals of unlisted investments


2

3

1

Additions of intangible assets

8

(239)

(155)

(503)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment


(303)

(283)

(669)

Government grants received


1

8

21

Disposals of property, plant and equipment


46

6

7

Acquisitions of businesses


(3)

(12)

(37)

Cash and cash equivalents in joint venture reclassified to subsidiary


1

240

245

Buyout of preference shares in subsidiary


-

(34)

(34)

Disposals of businesses


-

15

273

Investments in joint ventures and associates


(2)

(41)

(43)

Net cash outflow from investing activities


(499)

(254)

(740)






Cash flows from financing activities





Repayment of loans

9

(230)

-

(133)

Proceeds from increase in loans

9

26

1,037

1,013

Capital element of finance lease payments


(1)

-

-

Net cash flow from (decrease)/increase in borrowings


(205)

1,037

880

Interest received


10

7

15

Interest paid


(46)

(43)

(58)

Decrease/(increase) in short-term investments


313

(937)

(313)

Issue of ordinary shares


-

-

32

Purchase of ordinary shares


(1)

(1)

(3)

Dividend to NCI


(76)

(60)

(60)

Redemption of C Shares


(160)

(138)

(357)

Net cash outflow from financing activities


(165)

(135)

136






Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents


(562)

(200)

1,436

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January


3,987

2,585

2,585

Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents


(71)

107

(34)

Cash and cash equivalents at period end


3,354

2,492

3,987

* Restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report.



 


Half-year

to 30 June

2014

£m

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

£m

Year to

31 December

2013

£m

Reconciliation of movements in cash and cash equivalents to movements in net funds




Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(562)

(200)

1,436

Net cash flow from decrease/(increase) in borrowings

205

(1,037)

(880)

Net cash flow from (decrease)/increase in short-term investments

(313)

937

313

Change in net funds resulting from cash flows

(670)

(300)

869

Net funds (excluding cash and cash equivalents) of businesses acquired

(30)

(203)

(204)

Exchange (losses)gains on net funds

(62)

107

(43)

Fair value adjustments

(9)

31

105

Movement in net funds

(771)

(365)

727

Net funds at 1 January excluding the fair value of swaps

1,940

1,213

1,213

Net funds at period end excluding the fair value of swaps

1,169

848

1,940

Fair value of swaps hedging fixed rate borrowings

8

73

(1)

Net funds at period end

1,177

921

1,939

The movement in net funds (defined by the Group as including the items shown below) is as follows:


At 1 January 2014

£m

Funds flow

£m

Net funds of businesses acquired

£m

 Exchange differences

£m

Fair value adjustments

£m

Reclass-ification

£m

At 30 June
2014

£m

Cash at bank and in hand

982

32


(26)

-

-

988

Money market funds

1,157

(242)


(12)

-

-

903

Short-term deposits

1,851

(355)


(33)

-

-

1,463

Overdrafts

(3)

3


-

-

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

3,987

(562)


(71)

-

-

3,354

Investments

321

(313)

-

-

-

-

8

Other current borrowings

(204)

204

(30)

-

-

(2)

(32)

Non-current borrowings

(2,163)

-

-

9

(9)

2

(2,161)

Finance leases

(1)

1

-

-

-

-

-

Net funds excluding the fair value of swaps

1,940

(670)

(30)

(62)

(9)

-

1,169

Fair value of swaps hedging fixed rate borrowings

(1)




9


8

Net funds

1,939

(670)

(30)

(62)

-

-

1,177

 



Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the half-year ended 30 June 30, 2014

 


Attributable to ordinary shareholders




Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Cash flow hedging reserve

Other reserves1

Retained earnings2

Total

Non-controlling interests

Total equity


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2013

374

-

169

(63)

314

5,185

5,979

17

5,996

Total comprehensive income for the period 3

-

-

-

(1)

226

(385)

(160)

9

(151)

Arising on issue of ordinary shares

2

79

-

-

-

(81)

-

-

-

Issue of C Shares

-

-

(142)

-

-

1

(141)

-

(141)

Redemption of C Shares

-

-

139

-

-

(139)

-

-

-

Ordinary shares purchased

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

-

(1)

Share-based payments - direct to equity

-

-

-

-

-

46

46

-

46

Reclassification of RRPS from JV to subsidiary 4

-

-

-

-

-


-

669

669

Initial recognition of put-option on NCI 4

-

-

-

-

-

(1,477)

(1,477)

45

(1,432)

Dividend paid to NCI

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(60)

(60)

Related tax movements

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

-

7

Other changes in equity in the period

2

79

(3)

-

-

(1,644)

(1,566)

654

(912)

At June 30, 2013 3

376

79

166

(64)

540

3,156

4,253

680

4,933

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(4)

(290)

1,810

1,516

3

1,519

Arising on issue of ordinary shares

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Issue of C Shares

-

-

(224)

-

-

2

(222)

-

(222)

Redemption of C Shares

-

-

221

-

-

(221)

-

-

-

Ordinary shares purchased

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

(2)

-

(2)

Share-based payments - direct to equity

-

-

-

-

-

53

53

-

53

Transactions with NCI

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15

15

Related tax movements

-

-

-

-

-

6

6

-

6

Other changes in equity in the period

-

1

(3)

-

-

(162)

(164)

15

(149)

At 31 December 2013

376

80

163

(68)

250

4,804

5,605

698

6,303

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period

-

-

-

(6)

(161)

853

686

(34)

652

Issue of ordinary shares

1

61

-

-

-

(62)

-

-

-

Issue of C Shares

-

-

(162)

-

-

1

(161)

-

(161)

Redemption of C Shares

-

-

161

-

-

(161)

-

-

-

Ordinary shares purchased

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

-

(1)

Share-based payments - direct to equity 5

-

-

-

-

-

20

20

-

20

Dividend paid to NCI

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(76)

(76)

Transaction with NCI 6

-

-

-

-

-

584

584

(584)

-

Related tax movements

-

-

-

-

-

4

4

-

4

Other changes in equity in the period

1

61

(1)

-

-

385

446

(660)

(214)

At 30 June 2014

377

141

162

(74)

89

6,042

6,737

4

6,741

1   Other reserves include a merger reserve of £3m and a translation reserve of £86m.

2   At 30 June 2014, 10,466,068 shares with a book value of £92m were held for the purposes of share-based payment plans and included in retained earnings.  During the period, the Company issued 6,000,000 new ordinary shares at market value of £62m and acquired 80,696 ordinary shares through purchases on the London Stock Exchange for use in share-based payment plans.

3   Restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report.

4   On 1 January 2013, the Group exercised rights that resulted in Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG being classified as a subsidiary and consolidated.

5  Share-based payments- direct to equity is the net of the credit to equity in respect of the share-based charge to the income statement and the actual cost of shares vesting in the period, excluding those vesting from shares already held.

6  On 7 March 2014, Daimler AG announced its intention to exercise its put option on Rolls-Royce Power Systems Holding GmbH (RRPSH).  Formal notice of this intention was served on 24 March 2014.  From this date, the Group has an effective economic interest in RRPSH of 100% and the non-controlling interest in RRPSH of £584m has been transferred to retained earnings.                       

             

1     Basis of preparation and accounting policies

Reporting entity

Rolls‑Royce Holdings plc is a company domiciled in the UK.  These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements of the Company as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2014 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") and the Group's interests in joint ventures and associates.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 December 2013 (2013 annual report) are available upon request from the Company Secretary, Rolls---‑Royce Holdings plc, 65 Buckingham Gate, London SW1E 6AT or at www.rolls-royce.com/investors.

Statement of compliance

These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.  They do not include all of the information required for full annual statements, and should be read in conjunction with the 2013 annual report. 

The comparative figures for the financial year 31 December 2013 are not the Group's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Group's auditors and delivered to the registrar of companies.  The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Board of directors approved the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements on 30 July 2014.

Significant accounting policies

Except as described below, the accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements are the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013 (International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted for use in the EU effective at 31 December 2013).

From 1 January 2014, the Group has adopted: IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities and amendments to IAS 17 Separate Financial Statements.  This has had no impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  The principal potential effect is that certain entities previously classified as joint ventures might be classified as joint operations, requiring the Group's share of the individual assets and liabilities of these entities to be included in the financial statements rather than the equity accounting method previously applied.  The Group has reviewed its material joint ventures and has concluded that none are to be classified as joint operations under the requirements of IFRS 11.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

In applying the accounting policies, management has made appropriate estimates in many areas, and the actual outcome may differ from those calculated.  The key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013.



2     Analysis by business segment

The analysis by business segment is presented in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating segments, on the basis of those segments whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board. As described in the 2013 annual report, the management structure of the business has been revised and the internal reporting structure has been developed to reflect this.  The analysis below reflects this new internal reporting structure and the amount for the half-year to 30 June 2013 have been re-presented on a comparable basis.  In addition, the 2013 half-year figures have been restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report.

The operating results are prepared on an underlying basis that excludes items considered to be non-underlying in nature.  The principles adopted are:

Underlying revenues - Where revenues are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group undertaking, these reflect the achieved exchange rates arising on settled derivative contracts.

Underlying profit before financing- Where transactions are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group undertaking, this reflects the transactions at the achieved exchange rates on settled derivative contracts.  Gains and losses on acquisitions and disposals and the revaluation effects of acquisition accounting are excluded.  From 2014, exceptional restructuring costs have been excluded.

Underlying profit before taxation- In addition to those adjustments in underlying profit before financing, this:

·     Includes amounts realised from settled derivative contracts and revaluation of relevant assets and liabilities to exchange rates forecast to be achieved from future settlement of derivative contracts; and

·     Excludes unrealised amounts arising from revaluations required by IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, changes in value of financial RRSA contracts arising from changes in forecast payments, changes in the value of put options on NCI and the net impact of financing costs related to post-retirement scheme benefits.  In 2013, the effect of revaluing preference shares in RRPS, prior to their acquisition by the Group, was also excluded.


Half-year to 30 June 2014


Half-year to 30 June 2013


Year to 31 December 2013


Original equipment

£m

Aftermarket

£m

Total

£m


Original equipment

£m

Aftermarket

£m

Total

£m


Original equipment

£m

Aftermarket

£m

Total

£m

Underlying revenues











Aerospace

Civil

1,476

1,721

3,197


1,422

1,779

3,201


3,035

3,620

6,655


Defence

376

607

983


656

580

1,236


1,385

1,206

2,591



1,852

2,328

4,180


2,078

2,359

4,437


4,420

4,826

9,246

MIPS

Marine 1

494

324

818


637

380

1,017


1,288

749

2,037


Nuclear & Energy 1

276

425

701


249

463

712


565

973

1,538


Power Systems

837

377

1,214


826

413

1,239


2,004

827

2,831


Intra-segment

(40)

(37)

(77)


(39)

(46)

(85)


(72)

(75)

(147)



1,567

1,089

2,656


1,673

1,210

2,883


3,785

2,474

6,259


3,419

3,417

6,836


3,751

3,569

7,320


8,205

7,300

15,505

1 The split between original and aftermarket revenue for the year-ended 31 December 2013 has been amended compared with that included on page 123 of the 2013 annual report.

 


Half-year

to 30 June 2014

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

Year to 31 December 2013



£m

£m

£m

Underlying profit before financing




Aerospace

Civil

405

450

844


Defence

188

211

438



593

661

1,282

MIPS

Marine

40

110

233


Nuclear & Energy

15

22

74


Power Systems

62

72

294


Intra-segment

(9)

(2)

2



108

202

603

Reportable segments

701

863

1,885

Underlying central items

(27)

(27)

(54)

Underlying profit before financing and taxation

674

836

1,831

Underlying net financing

(30)

(32)

(72)

Underlying profit before taxation

644

804

1,759

Underlying taxation

(157)

(189)

(434)

Underlying profit for the period

487

615

1,325

 

Attributable to:




Ordinary shareholders

480

594

1,224

Non-controlling interests

7

21

101

Total comprehensive income for the period

487

615

1,325

 



 


Total assets


Total liabilities


Net assets/(liabilities)


30 June

2014

£m

30 June

2013

£m

31

December 2013

£m


30 June

2014

£m

30 June

2013

£m

31

December 2013

£m


30 June

2014

£m

30 June

2013

£m

31

December 2013

£m

Aerospace

Civil

10,556

9,189

10,082


(5,685)

(6,304)

(6,243)


4,871

2,885

3,839


Defence

1,313

1,534

1,454


(1,527)

(1,765)

(1,660)


(214)

(231)

(206)



11,869

10,723

11,536


(7,212)

(8,069)

(7,903)


4,657

2,654

3,633

MIPS

Marine

1,671

1,969

1,706


(934)

(1,181)

(985)


737

788

721


Nuclear & Energy

1,547

1,714

1,671


(809)

(955)

(1,015)


738

759

656


Power Systems

3,705

4,133

3,956


(3,034)

(3,005)

(3,034)


671

1,128

922


Intra-segment

(18)

(13)

(10)


-

-

-


(18)

(13)

(10)



6,905

7,803

7,323


(4,777)

(5,141)

(5,034)


2,128

2,662

2,289

Inter-segment

(432)

(566)

(734)


432

566

733


-

-

(1)

Reportable segments

18,342

17,960

18,125


(11,557)

(12,644)

(12,204)


6,785

5,316

5,921

Net funds

3,405

3,533

4,358


(2,228)

(2,612)

(2,419)


1,177

921

1,939

Tax assets/(liabilities)

307

722

332


(1,303)

(1,156)

(1,096)


(996)

(434)

(764)

Post-retirement scheme surpluses/(deficits)

793

251

248


(1,018)

(1,121)

(1,041)


(225)

(870)

(793)


22,847

22,466

23,063


(16,106)

(17,533)

(16,760)


6,741

4,933

6,303

 

Group employees at period end

30 June

 2014

30 June

2013

31
December 2013

Aerospace

Civil

23,500

23,600

23,500


Defence

7,000

7,800

7,900



30,500

31,400

31,400

MIPS

Marine

6,500

6,600

6,800


Nuclear & Energy

6,500

6,400

6,500


Power Systems

10,600

11,200

10,700


23,600

24,200

24,000


54,100

55,600

55,400

 

Underlying revenue adjustments

Half-year

 to 30 June

 2014

£m

Half-year to 30 June

2013

£m

Year to 31 December 2013

£m

Underlying revenue

6,836

7,320

15,505

Recognise revenue at exchange rate on date of transaction

(204)

25

8

Revenue per consolidated income statement

6,632

7,345

15,513

 

Underlying profit adjustments

Half-year to 30 June 2014


Half-year to 30 June 2013


Year to 31 December 2013


Profit before financing

£m

Net financing

£m

Taxation

£m


Profit before financing

£m

Net financing

£m

Taxation

£m


Profit before financing

£m

Net financing

£m

Taxation

£m

Underlying performance

674

(30)

(157)


836

(32)

(189)


1,831

(72)

(434)

Realised losses/(gains) on settled derivative contracts 1

(90)

16

-


14

(54)

-


(10)

(5)

-

Net unrealised fair value changes to derivative contracts 2

-

319

-


(1)

(1,057)

-


-

250

-

Effect of currency on contract accounting

(3)

-

-


(1)

-

-


(18)

-

-

Revaluation of trading assets and liabilities

-

27

-


-

(7)

-


-

-

-

Put option on NCI and financial RRSAs - exchange differences and changes in forecast payments

-

(92)

-


-

(202)

-


-

(251)

-

Effect of acquisition accounting 3

(83)

-

-


(128)


-


(265)

-

-

Gain on reclassification of joint venture to subsidiary

2

-

-


115

-

-


119

-

-

Pension discretionary increase 4

-

-

-


-

-

-


(64)

-

-

Net post-retirement scheme financing

-

(14)

-


-

(15)

-


-

(26)

-

Profit on disposal of business

-

-

-


13

-



216

-

-

Other 5

(9)

-

-


-

(8)

-


61

(7)

-

Related tax effect

-

-

(28)


-

-

304


-

-

54

Total underlying adjustments

(183)

256

(28)


12

(1,343)

304


39

(39)

54

Reported per consolidated income statement

491

226

(185)


848

(1,375)

115


1,870

(111)

(380)

1  Realised gains on settled derivative contracts include adjustments to reflect (gains)/losses in the same period as the related trading cash flows.

2   Unrealised fair value changes to derivative contracts: (i) include those included in equity accounted joint ventures; and (ii) exclude those for which the related trading contracts have been cancelled when the fair value changes are recognised immediately in underlying profit.

3   The adjustment eliminates charges recognised as a result of recognising assets in acquired businesses at fair value.

4   Discretionary increase of £64m on unindexed pensions.

5   Other excludes fees on the anticipated disposal of the Energy business and exceptional restructuring costs (2013 the exclusion of other operating income of £63m, relating to the decision not to proceed with a partnership with United Technologies Corp. to develop an engine to power future mid-size aircraft, and the revaluation of preference shares in RRPS).

 



3     Other income and expenses

 

Research and development expenditure

Half-year

to 30 June 2014

Restated *

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

Year to 31 December 2013



£m

£m

£m

Expenditure in the period

(398)

(384)

(750)

Capitalised as intangible assets

44

66

110

Amortisation of capitalised costs

(64)

(62)

(130)

Net research and development cost

(418)

(380)

(770)

Entry fees received

36

97

126

Entry fees deferred in respect of charges in future periods

(24)

(42)

(50)

Recognition of previously deferred entry fees

26

6

11

Net cost recognised in the income statement

(380)

(319)

(683)

Underlying adjustments relating to the effects of acquisition accounting and foreign exchange

32

25

59

Net underlying cost recognised in the income statement

(348)

(294)

(624)

* Restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report.

 

4       Net financing


Half-year to 30 June 2014

Half-year to 30 June 2013

Year to 31 December 2013


Per consolidated income statement

Underlying financing

Per consolidated income statement

Underlying financing

Per consolidated income statement

Underlying financing


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Financing income







Interest receivable

10

10

7

7

15

15

Fair value gains on foreign currency contracts

281

-

-

-

287

-

Fair value gains on commodity derivatives

38

-

-

-

-

-

Put option on NCI and financial RRSAs - foreign exchange differences and changes in forecast payments

-

-

-

-

8

-

Financing income on post-retirement scheme surpluses 1

7

-

12

-

17

-

Net foreign exchange gains

44

-

-

-

-

-


380

10

19

7

327

15

Financing costs







Interest payable

(33)

(33)

(28)

(28)

(58)

(58)

Fair value losses on foreign currency contracts

-

-

(1,016)

-

(3)

-

Put option on NCI and financial RRSAs - foreign exchange differences and changes in forecast payments

(92)

-

(202)

-

(259)

-

Financial charge relating to financial RRSAs

(3)

(3)

(4)

(4)

(9)

(9)

Fair value losses on commodity derivatives

-

-

(41)

-

(34)

-

Financing costs on post-retirement scheme deficits 1

(21)

-

(27)

-

(43)

-

Net foreign exchange losses

-

-

(61)

-

(5)

-

Other financing charges

(5)

(4)

(15)

(7)

(27)

(20)


(154)

(40)

(1,394)

(39)

(438)

(87)








Net financing

226

(30)

(1,375)

(32)

(111)

(72)








Analysed as:







Net interest payable

(23)

(23)

(21)

(21)

(43)

(43)

Net post-retirement scheme financing

(14)

-

(15)

-

(26)

-

Net other financing

263

(7)

(1,339)

(11)

(42)

(29)

Net financing

226

(30)

(1,375)

(32)

(111)

(72)

1 The classification of financing income and costs on post-retirement schemes for the six months ended 30 June 2013 has been revised to put it on the same basis as that included in the 2013 annual report.  There is no impact on net financing

 

5     Earnings per ordinary share (EPS)

Basic EPS are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding ordinary shares held under trust, which have been treated as if they had been cancelled.  Diluted EPS are calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period for the bonus element of share options.


Half-year to 30 June 2014

Half-year to 30 June 2013 1

Year to 31 December 2013


Basic

Potentially dilutive share options

Diluted

Basic

Potentially dilutive share options 2

Diluted

Basic

Potentially dilutive share options

Diluted

Profit/(loss) (£m)

544

-

544

(385)

-

(385)

1,367

-

1,367

Weighted average shares (m)

1,872

16

1,888

1,863

-

1,863

1,866

21

1,887

EPS (pence)

29.06

(0.25)

28.81

(20.66)

-

(20.66)

73.26

(0.82)

72.44

1 Restated to reflect the amendments to risk and revenue sharing arrangements as described on page 80 of the 2013 annual report.

2  As the basic EPS was negative, in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share, share options were not considered dilutive. For diluted underlying EPS, the diluted weighted average number of shares was 1,888m.

The reconciliation between underlying EPS and basic EPS is as follows:

 


Half-year to 30 June 2014

Half-year to 30 June 2013

Year to 31 December 2013


Pence

£m

Pence

£m

Pence

£m

Underlying EPS / Underlying profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

25.64

480

31.88

594

65.59

1,224

Total underlying adjustments to profit before tax (note 2)

3.90

73

(71.43)

(1,331)

-

-

Related tax effects

(1.50)

(28)

16.31

304

2.89

54

Non-controlling interest on non-underlying movements

1.02

19

2.58

48

4.78

89

EPS / Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

29.06

544

(20.66)

(385)

73.26

1,367

Diluted underlying EPS

25.42


31.46


64.86


 

6     Taxation

The effective tax rate for the half year is 25.8% (2013 restated half-year 21.8%, full year 21.6%).

The UK corporation tax rate reduced from 23% to 21% on 1 April 2014 and the effective tax rate takes this into account.  The tax rate will further reduce to 20% on 1 April 2015.  The impact of the rate reduction to 20% was reflected in the 2013 closing deferred tax balances as the rate change was substantively enacted prior to the year end.

7     Payments to shareholders in respect of the period

Payments to shareholders in respect of the period represent the value of C Shares to be issued in respect of the results for the period.  Issues of C Shares were declared as follows:



Half-year to 30 June 2014


Year to 31 December 2013



Pence per
share

£m


Pence per
share

£m

Interim (issued in January)


9.0

170


8.6

162

Final (issued in July)





13.4

252



9.0

170


22.0

414

 

8     Intangible assets


Goodwill

£m

Certification costs and participation
fees

£m

Development expenditure

£m

Contractual aftermarket rights 1

£m

Customer relationships

£m

Software

£m

Other

£m

Total

£m

Cost:









At 1 January 2014

1,861

928

1,646

551

475

453

532

6,446

Reclassifications 2

(8)

-

4

-

11

19

(28)

(2)

Exchange differences

(49)

(4)

(25)

-

(16)

(4)

(14)

(112)

Additions

-

91

57

28

-

40

23

239

On acquisition of business

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

At 30 June 2014

1,805

1,015

1,682

579

470

508

513

6,572










Accumulated amortisation:









At 1 January 2014

23

265

444

323

69

198

137

1,459

Reclassifications 2

(8)

-

4

-

(11)

5

6

(4)

Exchange differences

(4)

-

(5)

-

(5)

-

-

(14)

Charge for the period

-

23

64

9

21

30

32

179

Impairment

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

At 30 June 2014

12

288

507

332

74

233

175

1,621










Net book value at:









30 June 2014

1,793

727

1,175

247

396

275

338

4,951

31 December 2013

1,838

663

1,202

228

406

255

395

1 Previously referred to as 'recoverable engine costs'.

2  In 2013, following the acquisition of RRPS, the Group revised the classification of intangible assets.  During 2014, a number of minor inconsistencies in these classifications have been identified and amended.  The net movement of £2m relates to software previously included in properly, plant and equipment.

The goodwill relating to Rolls-Royce Power Systems Holding AG has been assessed for impairment during 2013 by reference to its value in use.  The principal value in use assumptions are: volume of equipment deliveries, pricing achieved and cost escalation. These are based on current and known future programmes, estimates of capture of market share and long-term economic forecasts.  For the purposes of the impairment assessment only, cash flows beyond the ten-year forecasts are assumed to grow at 2%

The pre-tax cash flow projections have been discounted at 13% (2013 13%), based on the discount rate used to value the put option.  Changes in the key assumptions which could cause the value of goodwill to fall below its carrying value include a reduction in the level of cash generation of 34% or an increase in the assumed discount rate of 5%.  These have increased following the elimination of the non-controlling interest on 27 March 2014.

Certification costs and participation fees, development expenditure and contractual aftermarket rights have been reviewed for impairment in accordance with the requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.  Where an impairment test was considered necessary, it has been performed on the following basis:

·     The carrying values have been assessed by reference to value in use.  These have been estimated using cash flows from the most recent forecasts prepared by management, which are consistent with past experience and external sources of information on market conditions over the lives of the respective programmes.

·     The key assumptions underlying cash flow projections are assumed market share, programme timings, unit cost assumptions, discount rates, and foreign exchange rates.

·     The pre-tax cash flow projections have been discounted at 11% (2013 full year 11%), based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital.

·     No impairment is required on this basis.  However, a combination of changes in assumptions and adverse movements in variables that are outside the Company's control (discount rate, exchange rate and airframe delays), could result in impairment in future periods.

9     Financial assets and liabilities

Other financial assets and liabilities comprise:


Derivatives






Foreign exchange contracts

Commodity contracts

Interest rate contracts

Total

Put option on NCI

Financial RRSAs

C Shares

Total

At 30 June 2014









Non-current assets

870

11

43

924

-

-

-

924

Current assets

55

5

-

60

-

-

-

60

Current liabilities

(106)

(6)

-

(112)

(1,948)

(30)

(17)

(2,107)

Non-current liabilities

(123)

(4)

(37)

(164)

-

(141)

-

(305)


696

6

6

708

(1,948)

(171)

(17)

(1,428)

At 30 June 2013









Non-current assets

73

-

62

135

-

-

-

135

Current assets

62

2

3

67

-

-

-

67

Current liabilities

(145)

(37)

-

(182)

(1,791)

(35)

(13)

(2,021)

Non-current liabilities

(762)

(17)

(22)

(801)

(2)

(170)

-

(973)


(772)

(52)

43

(781)

(1,793)

(205)

(13)

(2,792)

At 31 December 2013









Non-current assets

631

-

43

674

-

-

-

674

Current assets

72

2

-

74

-

-

-

74

Current liabilities

(63)

(16)

(1)

(80)

(1,858)

(22)

(16)

(1,976)

Non-current liabilities

(142)

(25)

(48)

(215)

-

(145)

-

(360)


498

(39)

(6)

453

(1,858)

(167)

(16)

(1,588)

 

Derivative financial instruments

Half-year to 30 June  2014

Half-year to 30 June

2013

Year to 31 December 2013


Foreign exchange

£m

Commodity

£m

Interest rate

£m

Total

£m

Total

£m

Total

£m

At January 1

498

(39)

(6)

453

347

347

Business acquisition

-

-

-

-

3

3

Movements in fair value hedges

(3)

-

12

9

(31)

(88)

Movements in other derivative contracts

280

38

-

318

(1,057)

250

Contracts settled

(79)

7

-

(72)

(43)

(59)

At period end

696

6

6

708

(781)

453

 

Put option on NCI and financial risk and revenue sharing arrangements (RRSAs)

Put option on NCI


Financial RRSAs


Half-year

to 30 June

2014

£m

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

£m

Year to

31 December

2013

£m


Half-year

to 30 June

2014

£m

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

£m

Year to

31 December

2013

£m

At January 1

(1,858)

(167)

(167)


(167)

(193)

(193)

Cash paid to partners





2

4

33

On acquisition of business

-

(2)

(2)


-

-

-

Additions

-

(1,432)

(1,432)


-

-

-

Exchange adjustments included in OCI





(1)

(2)

(4)

Financing charge 1





(3)

(4)

(9)

Excluded from underlying profit: 1








      Change in put option value

(166)

(95)

(212)





      Exchange adjustments

76

(97)

(45)


(2)

(10)

4

      Changes in forecast payments





-

-

2

At period end

(1,948)

(1,793)

(1,858)


(171)

(205)

(167)

1 Included in net financing.

On 7 March 2014, Daimler AG announced its intention to exercise its put option on its 50% share of Rolls-Royce Power Systems Holding GmbH.  On 16 April 2014, the valuation of the exercise price was agreed at €2.43bn.  The transaction is expected to complete in the second half of 2014, subject to the usual regulatory requirements.  The put option above is valued at this agreed valuation, which accrues interest at 0.62% per annum from 25 June 2014.

Fair values of financial instruments equate to book values with the following exceptions:


Half-year to 30 June 2014


Half-year to 30 June 2013


Year to 31 December 2013


Book value

Fair value


Book value

Fair value


Book value

Fair value


£m

£m


£m

£m


£m

£m

Borrowings

(2,193)

(2,319)


(2,592)

(2,806)


(2,371)

(2,495)

Financial RRSAs

(171)

(173)


(205)

(224)


(167)

(184)

Fair values

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arms-length transaction. Fair values have been determined with reference to available market information at the balance sheet date, using the methodologies described below.

·     Unlisted non-current investments primarily comprise bank deposits where the fair value approximates to the book value.

·     The fair values of trade receivables and payables, short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents are assumed to approximate to cost either due to the short-term maturity of the instruments or because the interest rate of the investments is reset after periods not exceeding six months.

·     Fair values of derivative financial assets and liabilities are estimated by discounting expected future contractual cash flows using prevailing interest rate curves. Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are valued at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. These financial instruments are included on the balance sheet at fair value, derived from observable market prices (Level 2 as defined by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement).

·     Borrowing and financial RRSPs are carried at amortised cost. Fair values are estimated by discounting expected future contractual cash flows using prevailing interest rate curves.  Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are valued at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date (Level 2). For financial RRSPs, the contractual cash flows are based on future trading activity, which is estimated based on latest forecasts (Level 3).

·     The put option was previously valued at an estimate of its exercise price (Level 3).  As described above, its value has now been agreed.

 

Borrowings

During the period, the Group has repaid £230m of bank loans, including $49m arising on acquisition of Gate Leasing Limited, and Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG borrowed €30m of its revolving credit facility, which remains outstanding at the period end. 

10   Pensions and other post-retirement benefits

The net post-retirement scheme deficit as at 30 June 2014 is calculated on a year to date basis, using the latest valuation as at 31 December 2013, updated to 30 June 2014 for the principal schemes. 

Movements in the net post-retirement position recognised in the balance sheet were as follows:


UK schemes

Overseas schemes

Total


£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2014

196

(989)

(793)

Exchange adjustments

-

36

36

Current service cost

(79)

(23)

(102)

Past service cost

(1)

5

4

Net financing

5

(19)

(14)

Contributions by employer

146

32

178

Actuarial losses

(28)

(52)

(80)

Movement in unrecognised surplus 1, 3

499

-

499

Movement on minimum funding liability 2, 3

47

-

47

At 30 June 2014

785

(1,010)

(225)





Analysed as:




Post-retirement scheme surpluses - included in non-current assets

786

7

793

Post-retirement scheme deficits - included in non-current liabilities

(1)

(1,017)

(1,018)


785

(1,010)

(225)

1   Where a surplus has arisen on a scheme, in accordance with IAS 19 and IFRIC 14, the surplus is recognised as an asset only if it represents an unconditional economic benefit available to the Group in the future. Any surplus in excess of this benefit is not recognised in the balance sheet.

2   A minimum funding liability arises where the statutory funding requirements require future contributions in respect of past service that will result in a future unrecognisable surplus.

3   During the period, the Group agreed with the Trustee of the Rolls-Royce Pension Fund to amend the rules.  As a result of this change, the surplus arising on this scheme can be recognised and no minimum funding liability is required.



11   Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

In connection with the sale of its products the Group will, on some occasions, provide financing support for its customers.  The Group's contingent liabilities related to financing arrangements are spread over many years and relate to a number of customers and a broad product portfolio. 

The discounted values of contingent liabilities relating to delivered aircraft and other arrangements where financing is in place, less insurance and indemnity arrangements and relevant provisions were:


30 June 2014


31 December 2013


£m

$m


£m

$m

Gross commitments

328

559


356

589

Value of security

(190)

(325)


(217)

(360)

Indemnities

(82)

(139)


(80)

(132)

Net commitments

56

95


59

97

Net commitments with security reduced by 20% 1

72

123


78

129

1  Although sensitivity calculations are complex, the reduction of the relevant security by 20% illustrates the sensitivity of the contingent liability to changes in this assumption.

There are also net contingent liabilities in respect of undelivered aircraft, but it is not considered practicable to estimate these as deliveries can be many years in the future, and the relevant financing will only be put in place at the appropriate time.

On 6 December 2012, the Company announced that it had passed information to the Serious Fraud Office (SFO), following a request from the SFO for information about allegations of malpractice in overseas markets.  On 23 December 2013, the Company announced that it had been informed by the SFO that it had commenced a formal investigation.  Since the initial announcement, the Company has continued its investigations and is engaging with the SFO and other authorities in the UK, the USA and elsewhere in relation to the matters of concern.

The consequence of these disclosures will be decided by the regulatory authorities. It is too early to predict the outcomes, but these could include the prosecution of individuals and of the Group.  Accordingly, the potential for fines, penalties or other consequences cannot currently be assessed. As the investigation is ongoing, it is not yet possible to identify the timescale in which these issues might be resolved.

Contingent liabilities exist in respect of guarantees provided by the Group in the ordinary course of business for product delivery, performance and reliability.  The Group has, in the normal course of business, entered into arrangements in respect of export finance, performance bonds, countertrade obligations and minor miscellaneous items. Various Group undertakings are parties to legal actions and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business, some of which are for substantial amounts.  While the outcome of some of these matters cannot precisely be foreseen, the directors do not expect any of these arrangements, legal actions or claims, after allowing for provisions already made, to result in significant loss to the Group.

12   Related party transactions

Transactions with related parties are shown on page 120 of the annual report 2013.  Significant transactions in the current financial period are as follows:



Half-year

to 30 June

2014

Half-year

to 30 June

2013

Year to

31 December

2013



£m

£m

£m

Sales of goods and services to joint ventures and associates


957

1,523

3,149

Purchases of goods and services from joint ventures and associates


(1,271)

(1,531)

(3,269)

 

13   Acquisitions and disposals

On 5 March 2014, the Group acquired the 50% of Gate Leasing Limited that it did not already own for $5m.

On 6 May 2014, the Group announced that it had signed an agreement to sell its Energy gas turbine and compressor business to Siemens for a £785m cash consideration.  The business being sold supplies aero-derivative gas turbines, compressor systems and related services to customers in the Oil and Gas and Power Generation sectors.  On completion of the transaction, the Group will receive a further £200m for a 25 year licensing agreement, granting Siemens access to relevant Rolls-Royce aero-derivative technology for use in the 4 to 85 megawatt power output gas turbine range.  The Group's Energy gas turbine and compressor business has around 2,400 employees.  In 2013, it was reported within the results of the Energy business where it contributed £871m of revenue and £72m of underlying profit.  The transaction excludes certain smaller Power Generation sector assets. On completion of the transaction, the Group's shareholding in the Rolls Wood Group (Repair and Overhauls) Limited (RWG) joint venture, that provides maintenance, repair and overhaul services, will be transferred to Siemens.  The transaction is expected to complete before the end of December 2014, subject to closing conditions, including regulatory approvals.

The Group is currently restructuring the business subject to the agreement to enable it to be separated from the Group's ongoing activities.  Accordingly, the Energy gas turbine and compressor business is not, at 30 June 2014, available for immediate sale as defined by IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations and has not been classified as a disposal group.  

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group has a consistent strategy and long performance cycles.  It continues to be exposed to a number of risks and has an established, structured approach to identifying, assessing and managing those risks.

The Principal risks facing the Group for the remaining six months of the financial year are set out below.  With the exception of the following two amendments, the principal risks are unchanged from those reported on pages 32 to 34 of the 2013 annual report.  Following review by the Risk Committee, two risks have been re-named:  Political Risk (previously 'International Trade Friction') to reflect better the nature of the risk and Major Programme Delivery (previously 'Major Product Programme Delivery') which now also includes the risk of failure to deliver non-product transformation programmes.

Product failure

Product not meeting safety expectations, or causing significant impact to customers or the environment through failure in quality control.

Business continuity

Breakdown of external supply chain or internal facilities that could be caused by destruction of key facilities, natural disaster, regional conflict, financial insolvency of a critical supplier or scarcity of materials which would reduce the ability to meet customer commitments, win future business or achieve operational results.

Competitor action

The presence of large, financially strong competitors in the majority of our markets means that the Group is susceptible to significant price pressure for original equipment or services even where our markets are mature or the competitors are few.  Our main competitors have access to significant government funding programmes as well as the ability to invest heavily in technology and industrial capability.

Political risk

Geopolitical factors that lead to significant tensions between major trading parties or blocs which could impact the Group's operations. For example: explicit trade protectionism; differing tax or regulatory regimes; potential for conflict; or broader political issues.

Major programme delivery

Failure to deliver a major programme on time, to specification, within budget or technical performance falling significantly short of customer expectations or not delivering the planned business benefits would have potentially significant adverse financial and reputational consequences, including the risk of impairment of the carrying value of the Group's intangible assets and the impact of potential litigation.

Compliance

Non-compliance by the Group with legislation or other regulatory requirements in the regulated environment in which it operates (for example: export controls; offset; use of controlled chemicals and substances; and anti-bribery and corruption legislation) compromising our ability to conduct business in certain jurisdictions and exposing the Group to potential reputational damage; financial penalties; debarment from government contracts for a period of time; and/or suspension of export privileges or export credit financing, any of which could have a material adverse effect.

Market shock

The Group is exposed to a number of market risks, some of which are of a macro-economic nature, for example, foreign currency exchange rates, and some which are more specific to the Group, for example liquidity and credit risks, reduction in air travel or disruption to other customer operations.  Significant extraneous market events could also materially damage the Group's competitiveness and/ or credit worthiness.  This would affect operational results or the outcomes of financial transactions.

IT vulnerability

Breach of IT security causing controlled data to be lost, made inaccessible, corrupted or accessed by unauthorised users.

 

Going concern

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.  The financial risk management objectives and policies of the Group and its exposure to price, credit, liquidity and cash flow risks are considered in the Chief Financial Officer's review on pages 10 to 13 and in Additional financial information on pages 137 and 138 of the 2013 annual report.

Payments to shareholders

The Company makes payments to shareholders by allotting non-cumulative redeemable preference shares of 0.1 pence each (C Shares). Shareholders can opt to redeem the C Shares for a cash payment, or reinvest the cash proceeds by purchasing additional ordinary shares via the C Share Reinvestment Plan (CRIP), which is operated by our Registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC. On 2 January 2015, 90 C Shares, with a total nominal value of 9.0 pence, will be allotted for each ordinary share to those shareholders on the register on 24 October 2014.  The final day of trading with entitlement to C Shares is 23 October 2014. Shareholders wishing to redeem their C Shares, or participate in the CRIP, must lodge instructions with our Registrar to arrive no later than 5.00 pm on 1 December 2014.  The payment of C Shares redemption monies will be made on 6 January 2015.



Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

·     the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU;

·     the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:

(a)    DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b)    DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual report that could do so.

The directors of Rolls-Royce Holdings plc at 12 February 2014 are listed in its 2013 annual report on pages 36 and 37.  Since that date, Iain Conn retired as a non-executive director at the conclusion of the AGM on 1 May 2014.

By order of the Board

 

 

John Rishton                                                                                   Mark Morris                           

Chief Executive                                                                               Chief Financial Officer

30 July 2014                                                                                    30 July 2014



Independent review report to Rolls-Royce Holdings plc

Introduction

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2014 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the related explanatory notes.  We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").  Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors.  The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU.  The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2014 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FCA.

 

 

Jimmy Daboo

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants, London

30 July 2014

 

 

 

 


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