Interim Results - Part 2

RIO TINTO PLC 29 July 1999 Part 2 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Gross turnover (including share of joint ventures 6,636 6,883 2,638 2,704 and associates) 4,273 4,461 9,221 Share of joint ventures' (1,134) (1,136) (451) (446) turnover (730) (736) (1,495) Share of associates' (391) (406) (156) (159) turnover (252) (263) (614) Consolidated 5,111 5,341 2,031 2,099 turnover 3,291 3,462 7,112 (4,077) (4,195)(1,620) (1,648) Operating costs (2,625) (2,719) (5,865) 1,034 1,146 411 451 Operating profit 666 743 1,247 Share of operating profit of: 363 368 144 145 Joint ventures 234 239 463 120 113 48 44 Associates 77 73 38 Profit on ordinary activities before 1,517 1,627 603 640 interest 977 1,055 1,748 Net interest (169) (134) (67) (53) payable (109) (87) (187) Amortisation of discount related to (43) (40) (17) (16) provisions (28) (26) (53) Profit on ordinary activities before 1,305 1,453 519 571 taxation 840 942 1,508 (385) (471) (153) (185) Taxation (248) (305) (624) Profit on ordinary activities after 920 982 366 386 taxation 592 637 884 Attributable to outside shareholders (129) (133) (51) (52) (equity) (83) (86) (184) Profit for the financial period 791 849 315 334 (net earnings) 509 551 700 Dividends to (351) (355) (140) (139) shareholders (226) (230) (718) Retained profit/ (loss) for the 440 494 175 195 period 283 321 (18) Basic and diluted earnings per 57.7c 60.6c 23.0p 23.9p ordinary share(a)37.2c 39.4c 50.4c Basic and diluted adjusted earnings per ordinary 57.7c 60.6c 23.0p 23.9p share (b) 37.2c 39.4c 79.4c Dividends 25.64c 27.96c 10.39p 9.96p per share 16.5c 16.5c 52.0c Profit for the financial period 791 849 315 334 (net earnings) 509 551 700 Add: Exceptional asset write-downs - - - - (net of tax) - - 403 Adjusted 791 849 315 334 earnings (b) 509 551 1,103 Financial ratios - Profit before interest and exceptionals/ gross turnover 22.9% 23.6% 23.8% - Interest cover (times) 9 11 12 - Tax rate before exceptional items 29.5% 32.4% 34.0% - Adjusted earnings/ average shareholders' funds (c) 15.4% 15.6% 16.4% - Net debt to total capital 31.8% 27.3% 31.5% (a) For the purpose of calculating earnings and adjusted earnings per share, the weighted average number of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding during the period was 1,370 million, being the average number of Rio Tinto plc shares outstanding (1,061 million) plus the average number of Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding (309 million) excluding those held by Rio Tinto plc. (b) Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share exclude exceptional items and therefore better reflect underlying performance. (c) The half year figures for this ratio have been annualised. CASH FLOW STATEMENT First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Cash flow from operating activities 1,562 1,886 622 743 (see below) 1,006 1,223 2,548 Dividends from joint ventures 346 267 138 105 and associates 223 173 523 1,908 2,153 760 848 1,229 1,396 3,071 87 147 35 58 Interest received 56 95 199 (221) (238) (88) (94) Interest paid (142) (154) (357) Dividends paid to outside (96) (103) (38) (41) shareholders (62) (67) (127) Returns on investment and servicing of (230) (194) (91) (77) finance (148) (126) (285) (573) (380) (228) (149) Tax paid (369) (246) (440) Purchase of property, plant and (575) (787) (228) (309) equipment (370) (510) (1,053) Funding of Group share of joint ventures' and associates' capital (56) (83) (22) (33) expenditure (36) (54) (170) Net repayment from joint ventures 346 51 138 20 and associates 223 33 192 Exploration and evaluation (96) (125) (38) (49) expenditure (62) (81) (180) Sale of property, plant and equipment/ 45 19 18 7 investments 29 12 45 Capital expenditure and financial (336) (925) (132) (364) investment (216) (600) (1,166) Purchase of subsidiaries, joint ventures (438) (20) (174) (8) and associates (282) (13) (492) Sale of subsidiaries, joint ventures - 3 - 1 and associates - 2 3 Acquisitions and (438) (17) (174) (7) disposals (282) (11) (489) Equity dividends paid - Rio Tinto (755) (768) (300) (302) shareholders (486) (498) (728) Cash outflow before management of liquid resources (424) (131) (165) (51) and financing (272) (85) (37) Net cash flow from management of liquid 396 285 157 112 resources 255 185 346 Ordinary shares 5 6 2 2 issued 3 4 5 Ordinary shares - (167) - (65) repurchased - (108) (372) Loans received (331) (108) (131) (42) less repaid (213) (70) 173 Management of liquid resources and 70 16 28 7 financing 45 11 152 (Decrease)/ (354) (115) (137) (44) increase in cash (227) (74) 115 Cash flow from operating activities Group operating profit from continuing 1,034 1,146 411 451 activities 666 743 1,247 Exceptional asset - - - - write-downs - - 244 Depreciation and 592 552 235 217 amortisation 381 358 752 Exploration and evaluation charged 99 117 40 46 against profit 64 76 162 65 65 26 26 Provisions 42 42 122 Utilisation of (71) (66) (28) (26) provisions (46) (43) (118) Change in (95) 88 (38) 35 inventories (61) 57 83 Change in accounts receivable and (26) 142 (10) 56 prepayments (17) 92 2 Change in accounts payable and (25) (173) (10) (68) accruals (16) (112) 43 (11) 15 (4) 6 Other items (7) 10 11 Cash flow from operating 1,562 1,886 622 743 activities 1,006 1,223 2,548 Net debt at 30 June 1999 of US$3,509m compares with US$3,258m at 31 December 1998. The increase of US$251m comprises the cash outflow of US$227m, plus the reduction in liquid resources of US$255m less the reduction in borrowing of US$213m shown above, less US$18m due to other items including changes in exchange rates. BALANCE SHEET First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 As As As As restated restated restated restated A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Intangible fixed 355 - 149 - assets - goodwill 235 - 287 Tangible fixed assets Property, plant 14,353 14,945 6,027 5,545 and equipment 9,499 9,254 9,274 Exploration and evaluation 210 178 88 66 properties 139 110 114 Investments Share of gross assets of joint 3,808 3,676 1,599 1,364 ventures 2,520 2,276 2,163 Share of gross liabilities of joint (1,612) (1,693) (677) (628) ventures (1,067) (1,048) (953) 2,196 1,983 922 736 1,453 1,228 1,210 Investments in 1,126 1,922 473 713 associates/other 745 1,190 963 3,322 3,905 1,395 1,449 Total investments 2,198 2,418 2,173 Total fixed 18,240 19,028 7,659 7,060 assets 12,071 11,782 11,848 Current assets 2,081 2,117 874 786 Inventories 1,377 1,311 1,293 Accounts receivable 2,884 3,048 1,211 1,131 and prepayments 1,909 1,887 1,910 319 636 134 236 Investments 211 394 413 Cash at bank 1,009 1,529 424 567 and in hand 668 947 903 6,293 7,330 2,643 2,720 4,165 4,539 4,519 Creditors due within one year Short term (4,234) (4,709)(1,778) (1,747) borrowings (2,802) (2,916) (2,896) Accounts payable (2,180) (2,384) (916) (884) and accruals (1,443) (1,476) (1,888) (6,414) (7,093)(2,694) (2,631) (4,245) (4,392) (4,784) Net current (liabilities)/ (121) 237 (51) 89 assets (80) 147 (265) Total assets less current 18,119 19,265 7,608 7,149 liabilities 11,991 11,929 11,583 Creditors due after one year Provisions for liabilities and (4,374) (4,427)(1,837) (1,643) charges (2,895) (2,741) (2,813) Medium and long (2,396) (2,206)(1,006) (818) term borrowings (1,586) (1,366) (1,678) Outside shareholders' (1,010) (1,123) (423) (418) interests (equity) (667) (696) (673) 10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 6,843 7,126 6,419 Capital and reserves Share capital 252 320 106 119 - Rio Tinto plc 167 198 195 - Rio Tinto Limited (excluding Rio Tinto plc 1,364 636 573 236 interest) 903 394 837 Share premium 2,522 3,610 1,059 1,339 account 1,669 2,235 1,759 166 147 70 55 Other reserves 110 91 92 Profit and loss 6,035 6,796 2,534 2,521 account 3,994 4,208 3,536 Shareholders' funds (includes non- 10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 equity) 6,843 7,126 6,419 (a) In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 4, all commercial paper is classified as short term borrowings though US$1,299 million is backed by medium term facilities. Under US and Australian GAAP this amount would be classified as medium term borrowings. (b) At 30 June 1999, Rio Tinto plc had 1,061 million ordinary shares in issue and Rio Tinto Limited had 309 million shares in issue, excluding those held by Rio Tinto plc. (c) Shareholders' funds at 31 December 1998 and 30 June 1998 have been reduced by US$293m as a result of the implementation of FRS12. (d) The reduction in goodwill in the six months to 30 June 1999 includes a reallocation of US$33m to Property, plant and equipment. RECONCILIATION WITH AUSTRALIAN GAAP First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Adjusted earnings 791 849 315 334 under UK GAAP 509 551 1,103 Exceptional asset - - - - write-downs - - (403) Net earnings 791 849 315 334 under UK GAAP 509 551 700 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: Abnormal item: increase in (455) - (181) - provsions (293) - - Goodwill (129) (130) (51) (51) amortisation (83) (84) (166) 2 2 1 1 Other 1 1 3 Net earnings under 209 721 84 284 Australian GAAP 134 468 537 Earnings per share under 15.3c 51.5c 6.1p 20.3p Australian GAAP 9.8c 33.4c 38.6c Australian GAAP earnings before exceptional asset write-downs and abnormal increase in provisions (see 664 721 265 284 below) 427 468 940 Shareholders' funds 10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 under UK GAAP 6,843 7,126 6,419 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: 2,492 2,922 1,046 1,084 Goodwill 1,649 1,809 1,756 (76) (82) (32) (31) Taxation (50) (51) (48) Reversal of additional provisions - 473 - 176 under FRS 12 - 293 293 (12) (13) (5) (5) Other (8) (8) (9) Shareholders' funds under Australian 12,743 14,809 5,351 5,494 GAAP 8,434 9,169 8,411 The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP), which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Australia (Australian GAAP). These differences relate principally to the following items and the approximate effect of each of the adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds which would be required under Australian GAAP is set out above. Abnormal item: increase in provisions The introduction of FRS 12 has led to changes in the Group's accounting policy under UK GAAP. The new accounting policy is acceptable under Australian GAAP. Therefore, to minimise differences between accounting policies under UK and Australian GAAPs, the Group has applied the new accounting policy under Australian GAAP also. Under UK GAAP the effect of the change is recorded as a prior year adjustment which reduces shareholders' funds by US$293 million. Under Australian GAAP the impact of this change in policy must be charged against earnings as an abnormal item in the year in which the change occurs. Goodwill For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under Australian GAAP goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum of 20 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10. Taxation Under UK GAAP, provision is made for deferred tax under the liability method to the extent that, in the opinion of the directors, it is probable that a tax liability will become payable within the foreseeable future. Under Australian GAAP deferred tax is provided for in full. Exceptional asset write-downs Following the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 11 in 1998, impairment of fixed assets under UK GAAP is measured by reference to the discounted value of the cash flows expected to be generated by the relevant assets. An exceptional after-tax impairment charge of US$403 million was taken up in UK GAAP earnings for 1998 on the basis of this new standard. To minimise differences between accounting policies under UK and Australian GAAPs, the Group applied the new accounting policy under Australian GAAP also. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 As As As As restated restated restated restated A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Profit for the 791 849 315 334 period 509 551 700 (351) (355) (140) (139)Dividends (226) (230) (718) 440 494 175 195 283 321 (18) Currency translation (541) 401 318 (128) adjustment 156 (110) (212) Repurchased share capital less (23) (199) (9) (79) issued (15) (129) (367) Goodwill arising on 1997 - - - - acquisitions - - (28) Net increase/(decrease) in shareholders' (124) 696 484 (12) funds 424 82 (625) Opening shareholders' funds (originally $6,712m at 1 Jan 1999 before deducting prior year adjustment of 10,463 10,813 3,858 4,282 $293m) 6,419 7,044 7,044 Closing shareholders' 10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 funds 6,843 7,126 6,419 PRIMA FACIE TAX RECONCILIATION First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Profit on ordinary activities before 1,305 1,453 519 571 taxation 840 942 1,508 Actual taxation charge for (385) (471) (153) (185) the period (248) (305) (624) Prima facie tax payable at UK rate of 30.25% 395 451 157 177 (1998 - 31%) 254 292 467 Higher rate of taxation on 36 34 14 13 Australian earnings 23 22 43 Lower rate of tax relief on exceptional - - - - asset write-downs - - 96 Favourable/(adverse) 46 14 18 5 variation 29 9 (18) Analysed as follows: Other tax rates applicable outside the UK and (56) (65) (22) (25) Australia (36) (42) (98) Research, development and other investment 5 6 2 2 allowances 3 4 14 Resource depletion and other depreciation 47 31 19 12 allowances 30 20 46 Advance Corporation 5 9 2 4 Tax - net recovery 3 6 30 Impact of tax rate changes on opening 39 - 15 - deferred tax balances 25 - - 6 33 2 12 Other 4 21 (10) Total favourable/ (adverse) variation 46 14 18 5 in taxation charge 29 9 (18) EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION PROPERTIES First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m At cost less amounts written off 1,270 1,071 468 424 At 1 January 779 696 696 Adjustment on currency (68) 25 39 (17) translation 18 (17) (22) Expenditure in 96 125 38 49 period 62 81 180 Charged against profit for (43) (68) (18) (27) the period (28) (44) (83) Disposals, transfers and other 14 (63) 6 (25) movements 9 (41) 8 1,269 1,090 533 404 At end of period 840 675 779 Provision/ amortisation (1,084) (872) (399) (345)At 1 January (665) (568) (568) Adjustment on currency 69 (33) (29) 10 translation (8) 8 7 Charged against profit for the (56) (49) (22) (19) period (36) (32) (79) Disposals, transfers and other 12 42 5 16 movements 8 27 (25) (1,059) (912) (445) (338) At end of period (701) (565) (665) Net balance sheet 210 178 88 66 amount 139 110 114 MORE TO FOLLOW IRCSEMFMAUUUFLW

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