Interim Results - Part 1

RIO TINTO PLC 29 July 1999 Part 1 Strong Performance Demonstrates Continuing Efficiency Improvements Rio Tinto's 1999 first half net earnings of $509 million demonstrate further benefits from stronger and more efficient operational performance. Rio Tinto continued to increase volumes, achieve efficiencies and cost savings, and sustain margins, through this period of low commodity prices. Volume growth, including benefits from successful commissioning of major projects, added $40 million to net earnings. Further efficiency gains yielded cash cost savings with a positive impact on net earnings of $102 million. Lower prices reduced net earnings by $160 million but were partly offset by exchange rate changes. Cash flow from operating activities together with dividends from joint ventures and associates totalled $1.2 billion. 'Rio Tinto's persistent emphasis on efficient operations is serving us well,' said Robert Wilson, Chairman of Rio Tinto. 'The 1999 first half earnings show that efficiency gains and cost savings during the past two years have helped to maintain margins despite the very steep price declines. We are therefore in great shape to benefit from the prospective improvement in market conditions.' Half Year to 30 June US dollars 1999 1998 Change Group sales revenue $4,273m $4,461m -4% Profit before tax $840m $942m -11% Net earnings $509m $551m -8% Earnings per share 37.2 cents 39.4 cents -6% All $ are US$, unless otherwise stated. Interim dividends, equivalent to 16.5 US cents (10.39 pence and 25.64 Australian cents) per share, have been declared. This compares with the 1998 interim dividends of 16.5 US cents (9.96 pence and 27.96 Australian cents) per share. FIRST HALF 1999 REVIEW In the first half of 1999, recent projects reached or exceeded their design capacities earlier than expected. Production of iron ore at the new Yandicoogina mine in Western Australia is expected to reach ten million tonnes in 1999. The expansions at the Escondida copper mine in Chile and at QIT's titanium dioxide feedstock plant in Canada are running at design capacity. These, together with generally higher volumes in most product groups, added $40 million to first half earnings. 'Our search for capital and operating efficiencies throughout the Group continues unabated and is an integral part of Rio Tinto operations,' said Leon Davis, Rio Tinto's Chief Executive. 'In the first half of the year, operating efficiencies contributed another $102 million to earnings. We have further significant developments in hand, including the Palabora underground project and the fifth mining plant at Richards Bay Minerals in South Africa. Work continues at the Diavik diamond project in Canada, as do negotiations and studies preparatory to a decision on the feasibility of the Comalco Alumina Project. 'As for the future, we have major iron ore reserves in Western Australia with low cost expansion opportunities at Yandicoogina. Both Escondida in Chile and the Grasberg, Indonesia, copper mines, the Weipa bauxite deposit in Queensland and our coal operations in the US, Australia and Indonesia, offer further expansion possibilities. 'We will continue to get greater operational efficiencies from our existing assets. We will apply those same standards to our new projects, taking every potential opportunity to enhance shareholder value.' OUTLOOK Looking ahead, Mr Wilson was encouraged to see some indication of a better pricing environment for certain commodities. 'Economic growth in the US continues and although much of Europe remains weak, the outlook is rather more positive in Asia. Taken as a whole, the global picture has improved since the start of the year. In due course, this improvement will flow not only into growth in demand, but also into prices for commodities, especially as there has been some curtailment of industry capacity. 'Rio Tinto has held its course in recent years and continued to seek opportunities to strengthen the business. Since the current downturn began two years ago, we have continued to invest in high quality new projects and expansions; investments which now total more than $3 billion. We are coming out of this downturn with an enhanced asset portfolio, increased production capability and a substantially lower cost structure. That all contributes to a belief that Rio Tinto can face the future with considerable confidence.' FIRST HALF 1999 FINANCIAL RESULTS Net earnings Net earnings, at $509 million, held up well in a period of low commodity prices. The reduction in earnings from the $551 million reported in the first half of 1998 was contained to $42 million. Of the $160 million reduction in earnings due to lower selling prices, $118 million was due to lower quoted commodity prices, with the average copper price 17 per cent lower than the first half of 1998, aluminium down 11 per cent and gold down six per cent. Lower prices for commodities that are not 'quoted', particularly iron ore and coal, reduced first half 1999 earnings by $42 million. Changes in exchange rates added $21 million to earnings compared with the first half of 1998. Higher volumes contributed $40 million to earnings. Volumes were higher at Kennecott Energy as a result of the acquisition of the Jacobs Ranch coal mine last year and expansions at the Antelope and Cordero Rojo operations. Kennecott Minerals benefited from increased gold production at Cortez. Against this, titanium dioxide and diamond sales were both lower in the period. Further savings in cash costs added $102 million to earnings, with continuing efficiency improvements in almost all of the Group's business units. These cost savings were partly offset by inflation of $33 million and increased non-cash costs of $19 million. The latter is due largely to depreciation on acquisitions and new projects. The tax charge of 29.5 per cent for the first half of 1999 benefited from certain one-off credits that will not recur in the second half year. Without these, the tax rate would have been around 35 per cent. The credits included changes in South African tax rates, which reduced the first half tax rate by 3 percentage points; after outside shareholders' interests, the amount that flowed through to net earnings was $15 million. The tax rate for the first half of 1998 was 32.4 per cent and for the full year 1998, it was 34 per cent. Cash Flow Cash flow from operations together with dividends from joint ventures and associates remained strong at $1,229 million although below the $1,396 million for the same period last year. Acquisitions cost $282 million. This related mainly to Australian coal mines, including Kestrel (formerly Gordonstone), and a further 2 per cent of the share capital of Comalco Limited. Purchases of property, plant and equipment reduced to $370 million from $510 million in the same period last year. There were also net repayments of funding of joint ventures and associates of $187 million. In the period, cash flow was reduced by a $123 million increase in tax payments and a $94 million increase in working capital. Overall, there was a cash outflow before management of liquid resources and financing of $272 million for the six months (1998 first half: $85 million outflow). Balance sheet Shareholders' funds increased by $424 million in the half year to $6,843 million at 30 June 1999. The increase includes retained earnings of $283 million and a currency translation adjustment of $156 million, which was due largely to a six per cent appreciation of the Australian dollar since 31 December 1998. Net debt increased by $251 million over the six months, to $3,509 million. Net debt to total capital at 31.8 per cent compares with 31.5 per cent at the start of the year. Prior year adjustment on implementation of FRS 12 Shareholders' funds at 31 December 1998 have been restated to $6,419 million as a result of a prior year adjustment of $293 million. This adjustment results from the implementation of UK Financial Reporting Standard 12 (FRS 12) which sets out accounting principles for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. It requires significant changes in the Group's accounting policy for close down and restoration costs. Under the previous accounting policy, provisions were built up through annual charges against profit designed to accumulate the projected future closure costs over the period from the year of introduction of the policy to the end of the productive life of each operation. Under FRS 12, the provision in the accounts reflects the net present value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the balance sheet date. The costs so provided are capitalised and amortised against profits in future years. The prior year adjustment is based on the amounts that would have been charged against profits of previous years if FRS 12 had been applied consistently in the past. Annual charges for future environmental rehabilitation and closure costs under FRS 12 are not expected to differ significantly, in total, from those under the old policy. However, under FRS 12 the largest part of the annual charge is regarded as a finance cost and appears in the Profit and Loss account line 'Amortisation of discount related to provisions'. Dividends Interim dividends equivalent to 16.5 US cents per share (1998: 16.5 US cents) have been declared by Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited. Dividends continue to be determined in US currency. Rio Tinto Limited dividends are declared and paid in Australian dollars and Rio Tinto plc dividends are declared and paid in pounds sterling, converted at exchange rates applicable two days prior to their announcement. Rio Tinto plc shareholders will be paid an interim dividend of 10.39 pence per ordinary share (1998: 9.96 pence). Rio Tinto Limited shareholders will be paid an interim dividend of 25.64 Australian cents per ordinary share (1998: 27.96 cents). This will be fully franked at the tax rate of 36 per cent. The directors consider that there are sufficient franking credits available for paying fully franked dividends for at least the next year. The respective dividends will be paid on 31 August 1999 to shareholders registered at close of business on 13 August, and to Rio Tinto plc bearer shareholders against coupon 81 on or after 31 August 1999. The ex-dividend date will be 9 August 1999. Dividends to Rio Tinto ADR holders will be paid on 1 September 1999. Redemption of Preference Shares Following shareholder approval at the 1999 annual general meeting, Rio Tinto plc's preference share capital was redeemed on 30 June 1999. Share Buybacks During the six months to 30 June 1999, no ordinary shares in either Rio Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited were purchased for cancellation by either company. REVIEW OF RIO TINTO OPERATIONS (Production shown is the product group share of output unless otherwise stated.) IRON ORE GROUP 1999 first half earnings $122 million, down 27% Production at 24 million tonnes, down 10% Rio Tinto's Iron Ore group accounted for 11 per cent of Group sales revenue. Shipments from the Yandicoogina mine, which commenced in January, contributed to sales growth in the first half, bringing total shipments to 26.4 million tonnes, a slight increase over the same period of 1998. Unseasonably wet weather affected Hamersley's first quarter production, but it picked up in the second quarter. The strong second quarter shipments and continued progress on cash cost reduction helped to offset the 11 per cent reduction in ore prices, which took effect from 1 April. Operating all five wholly owned Hamersley mines as one mine has resulted in improved efficiency, including a 40 per cent reduction in the amount of equipment used since 1996. In June, Rio Tinto announced that it was in preliminary discussions with The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) regarding a possible joint venture of their respective iron ore operations; no agreement has yet been reached but discussions are continuing. INDUSTRIAL MINERALS GROUP 1999 first half earnings $189 million, down 5% Borates production at 288,000 tonnes, down 2% Titanium dioxide feedstock production at 730,000 tonnes, down 2% Rio Tinto's Industrial Minerals businesses accounted for 24 per cent of Group sales revenue. Borax earnings of $60 million were three per cent down on the previous year. Market weakness in Europe and South America outweighed continued strength in North America and recovery in Asia. Higher stripping costs at Boron in the US were largely offset by cost reductions elsewhere in the business. Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (RIT) earnings, at $80 million, were eight per cent lower. Production of titanium dioxide (TiO2) feedstocks was down slightly, reflecting lower sulphate slag demand. There was a general softening in all RIT markets, in particular for iron, steel and zircon co-products, all of which experienced difficult trading conditions. However, earnings did benefit from an improved contribution from UGS, strong metal powder demand and the recent reduction in South African tax rates. In June, a fire following an iron runout damaged two of QIT's nine smelting furnaces. There were no serious injuries. Repairs will take several months. Meanwhile, QIT has the capability to maintain supplies of feedstocks. The Argyle diamond mine benefited from the overall improved market sentiment for diamonds although output in the period was lower, reflecting ore grade and pit scheduling. Further development of the pit has allowed reserves to be revised upward to 71.6 million tonnes as of 31 March 1999. Overall earnings were essentially unchanged. Earnings at both Luzenac (talc) and Dampier Salt (salt and gypsum) were at similar levels to the first half of 1998. COPPER GROUP 1999 first half earnings $115 million, down 12% Mined copper production at 434,300 tonnes, up 6% Refined copper production at 184,200 tonnes, up 24 % Rio Tinto's Copper group accounted for 19 per cent of Group sales revenue, of which 12 per cent was from copper and the remainder mostly from gold. A 17 per cent drop in the average copper price from 78 cents per pound in the first half of 1998 to 65 cents in the first half of 1999, and a six per cent fall in the gold price, adversely affected earnings. Refinery production at Kennecott Utah Copper was higher in the first half of 1999 compared with the same period in 1998. Increased milling rates resulting from improved operating efficiencies combined with continued progress on cost reductions to partially offset the effect of lower copper and gold prices. As previously reported, Rio Tinto's share of copper production from the Grasberg expansion in Indonesia was lower in the first half of 1999 compared with the same period in 1998 because a lower proportion of production was attributable to the Joint Venture. Rio Tinto's direct share of production from the expansion was 45,000 tonnes of copper compared with 56,000 tonnes in the first half of 1998. Attributable gold production, however, was some 26 per cent higher than the previous year. At Escondida in Chile, milling rates reached record levels with the successful commissioning of the Phase 3.5 expansion earlier in the year. Rio Tinto's share of production increased by 14 per cent to 152,000 tonnes of copper. The successful start up of the new oxide plant contributed 22,600 tonnes of copper in leachate to this total. Rio Tinto's share of production from Palabora declined by 20 per cent, reflecting a fall in grades mitigated by an increase in Rio Tinto's equity interest since June 1998. The fall in grade arises from the treatment of low-grade stockpiles along with open pit ore. The impact of lower volumes and prices at Palabora was offset by a one-off benefit from the reduction in the South African tax rate and improved cost performance. Copper production at Neves Corvo declined 12 per cent, also largely because of lower grades. COMALCO 1999 first half earnings $52 million, down 27% Bauxite production at 4.2 million tonnes, up 44% Aluminium metal at 237,700 tonnes up 11% Comalco, Rio Tinto's Australian aluminium subsidiary, generated 14 per cent of Group sales revenue in the first half of 1999. Rio Tinto increased its interest in Comalco from 70.4 per cent to 72.4 per cent in the first half of the year. There was continued uncertainty in Comalco's key Asian markets. In addition, aluminium prices declined by 11 per cent from an average of 64 US cents per pound in the first half of 1998 to 57 US cents per pound during the same period this year. Operating performance improved, production increased and costs reduced at all three smelters. Rio Tinto's share of primary aluminium output increased by 11 per cent in the first half of 1999 compared with the same period last year. All cells are now on line at Boyne Island Line 3 following negotiations for additional electricity. The performance enhancement process is continuing. ENERGY GROUP 1999 first half earnings $111 million, up 8% Coal production 67 million tonnes, up 41% Uranium oxide production 1,125 tonnes, down 4% Rio Tinto's Energy group accounted for 21 per cent of Group sales revenue. In the US, the contribution from the Jacobs Ranch mine, a 27 per cent production increase at Cordero Rojo and an overall increase in demand boosted Kennecott Energy's coal production by 56 per cent to 52 million tonnes. In Australia, Rio Tinto's share of coal production in the first half was 12 per cent higher than the first half of 1998. In Queensland, Pacific Coal announced the name change of the Gordonstone coal mine to Kestrel Coal. Commissioning at Kestrel started in May and the first shipment was made in July. Cost reductions and efficiency gains continued at the Tarong and Blair Athol mines. Rio Tinto increased its beneficial interest in Blair Athol from 57 per cent to 71 per cent, and increased its ownership in the Clermont coal deposit to 55 per cent by acquiring ARCO's 19.5 per cent stake. In New South Wales, Coal & Allied, Rio Tinto and Mitsubishi plan to merge their New South Wales coal interests, subject to necessary approvals. Shipments from the Kaltim Prima coal mine in Indonesia suffered because of unusually high rainfall combined with under performance of some mobile equipment. The issues related to the mobile equipment have been addressed and the shortfall is expected to be corrected during the second half of 1999. Uranium oxide production at the Rossing mine in Namibia decreased slightly in the first half. Continued low prices in the first half of 1999 kept Rossing production below capacity. GOLD & OTHER MINERALS GROUP 1999 first half earnings $50 million, up 257% Gold production at 727,000 ounces, up 16% Rio Tinto's Gold & Other Minerals group accounted for 11 per cent of Group sales revenue. Gold & Other Minerals now includes Kennecott Minerals Company, excluding Barneys Canyon, which remains in the Copper group. Despite lower gold prices, earnings from the US gold operations more than doubled with significantly higher production from Cortez, up 117,000 ounces to 261,000 ounces. The first half of 1999 saw healthy production performance at most of the operations; however, the gold price continued to fall during the first half, averaging $280 per ounce, down six per cent from the first half of 1998. At the Morro do Ouro mine in Brazil, gold output decreased by 10 per cent compared with the first half of 1998 because of ore hardness and milling difficulties. Rio Tinto's share of production was 43,000 ounces. Unusually wet weather affected gold production at Kelian in Indonesia, which was down five per cent from the same period in 1998. Rio Tinto's share of production was 184,000 ounces. Production at the Lihir gold mine in Papua New Guinea was lower than expected. Repairs to the acid brick lining of the autoclaves resulted in below capacity performance in the pressure oxidation circuit during the post-commissioning phase. Rio Tinto's share of gold production was 46,000 ounces, a slight increase over the same period in 1998. At Fortaleza in Brazil, nickel in matte production reached 3,900 tonnes in the first half of 1999. NEW PROJECT DEVELOPMENT UPDATE Feasibility study work continued on the Diavik diamond project in Canada. The project is undergoing a comprehensive evaluation under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. The Government completed a review during the first quarter of 1999, culminating in the submission of a comprehensive study report to the Federal Minister of the Environment. This report was made available for public review in June. In South Africa, projects include the $161 million fifth mining plant at Richards Bay Minerals and the $437 million development of the Palabora underground mine. Underground production at Palabora is scheduled to begin in 2003, which coincides with the closure of the open pit. Work on the Comalco Alumina Project focused on engineering and process optimisation. Further development of energy and fiscal options relating to the two short-listed sites of Gladstone, in Queensland and Bintulu in Sarawak, Malaysia continued. Timing is still difficult to predict, and remains dependent on achieving a satisfactory outcome to negotiations and engineering studies. A decision on feasibility of the project will be made once the various negotiations and studies have been completed. The necessary Board approvals would then be sought and financing arranged. Year 2000 Issues Rio Tinto's Year 2000 compliance costs to-date are $42 million of which $20 million is capital expenditure. Total expenditure is expected to be approximately $55 million. Future costs of $13 million include retaining Year 2000 resources to monitor changes or developments, executing contingency plans and a modest amount for unforeseen issues, which may arise either before or after the end of 1999. No significant IT projects have been deferred as a result of Year 2000 rectification activity. Under Rio Tinto's current programme, most business units have now substantially achieved compliance of those items which are under their direct control. No significant internal systems or equipment problems have been identified that cannot be rectified before 2000. The Group's Year 2000 programme is now very well advanced and at most business units substantially complete. However, Year 2000 teams and resources will be retained until the early part of 2000 to continually monitor this issue. Group company compliance programmes include liaison with third party suppliers, customers and business partners to pursue Year 2000 compliance through the business chain. While Rio Tinto cannot take responsibility for the actions of third party suppliers, customers or business partners, it continues to encourage and monitor the development and implementation of their Year 2000 programmes. Group companies are now refining contingency plans, including measures to mitigate risks associated with non-compliance outside the Rio Tinto Group. Exploration Total pre-tax exploration expenditure charged to the profit and loss account for the first half of 1999 was $64 million compared with $76 million in the first half of 1998. Despite the present subdued business environment, the Group is committed to exploration, as a fundamental aspect to its future growth. In major developments, drilling at the Simandou iron ore prospect in Guinea finished for the season with encouraging results. Drilling continued on the Pukaqaqa copper prospect in Peru and the Khanong copper prospect at Sepon in Laos. Base metals drilling around Century in Queensland, Australia continued. The objective of exploration to provide world class opportunities to the Group in a cost-effective manner has been strengthened through increased emphasis on rigorous prioritisation of the world-wide portfolio, operational efficiencies and commercial focus. For further information, please contact: Media Relations Investor Relations Alexis Fernandez Peter Jarvis + 44 207 753 2305 + 44 207 753 2401 website: www.riotinto.com MORE TO FOLLOW IR SEUFMAUUUFDW

Companies

Rio Tinto (RIO)
UK 100

Latest directors dealings