Research Update

Proteome Sciences PLC 15 January 2002 PRESS RELEASE For immediate release 15 January 2002 INTRONN'S SMaRT GENE THERAPY CORRECTS CYSTIC FIBROSIS GENE DEFECT IN HUMAN LUNG CELL MODEL Proteome Sciences plc (Proteome Sciences), the AIM listed proteomics and modification of gene expression company, is pleased to announce that Intronn Inc., in which it is the major shareholder, has successfully used a new approach to correct the gene defect that causes cystic fibrosis (CF), the most prevalent genetic disease in the US Caucasian population. Intronn scientists and their collaborators at the University of Iowa used Intronn's patented SMaRT(TM) (spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing) technology to correct the defect at the messenger RNA (mRNA) level. SMaRT(TM) technology can effectively reprogram the genetic message at the mRNA level by splicing out the mutated parts of the gene and replacing it with the normal message by a process called trans-splicing. This targeted correction offers several distinct advantages over conventional gene therapy approaches for CF. 'This represents a new method to perform gene therapy,' said Gerard J. McGarrity, President and Chief Executive Officer of Intronn. 'SMaRT(TM) offers a new approach to target cells that naturally express the CF gene. A second advantage is that SMaRTTM reduces the size of the gene to be delivered, enabling the use of a wider range of gene delivery technologies.' 'The major advantage of this approach stems from the fact that the correction will occur only in cells that have the defective mRNA,' said John Engelhardt, Ph.D., Professor and Director of the University of Iowa Center for Gene Therapy of Cystic Fibrosis and Other Genetic Diseases. 'In essence, the technology allows only for correction at the cellular sites where it is needed.' Engelhardt is the principal investigator of the study, which was published in the January 2002 edition of Nature Biotechnology. Using SMaRT(TM) reagents produced by scientists at Intronn, Iowa scientists partially restored normal chloride ion transport to the mutant CFTR protein in airway cells obtained from patients with CF. The CFTR protein normally transports chloride ions across cell membranes to maintain electrolyte and fluid balances in cells. Maintaining this balance is critical to remove bacteria and mucous from the surface of the airway. The mutant CFTR protein in CF disrupts normal ion transport. As a result, patients with CF are susceptible to respiratory infections that can be fatal. 'We can correct the resident mRNA in two human CF model systems,' said Dr. Engelhardt. 'We were surprised to observe much more functional correction than we would have predicted based on the quantity of corrected mRNA and protein. These results suggest that properly regulated CFTR expression may be more effective in reversing CFTR abnormalities than over-expressing the protein in the wrong cell types as in conventional gene therapy. This new technology allows the cells' biology to dictate where the protein is expressed.' SMaRT(TM) functions at the pre-mRNA level, allowing the cell to regulate expression of the gene. This ensures that the right amount of protein is produced in the right places, a major advantage over conventional gene therapy. SMaRT(TM) has applications to other genetic diseases, viral diseases and cancer. Other than cystic fibrosis SMaRT(TM) technology can be applied across a wide range of different diseases and cell types including genetic disorders, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and dermatologic conditions and is currently generating successful results for Intronn in haemophilia, human papilloma virus, cervical cancer, Alzheimers and collagen disease. 'Through delivering improvements in efficiency and specificity we expect to see SMaRT(TM) technology being used in clinical trials relating to other gene therapy applications either already underway or being developed' said Christopher Pearce, Chief Executive of Proteome Sciences. Intronn was created in March 1996 and was exclusively funded by Proteome Sciences until its incorporation and funding in October 2001. Since then Intronn has relocated to Maryland and is in the process of hiring the key personnel to exploit the outstanding opportunities afforded from the SMaRTTM technology platform in 2002. ENDS Notes for editors: Nature Biotechnology also published an accompanying 'News and Views' article written by Ronald G. Crystal, M.D., Professor of Medicine at Columbia University on the potential of SMaRT on correcting genes at the mRNA level. In addition to Dr. Engelhardt, the research team consisted of senior author Xiaoming Liu, D.V.M., Ph.D., Qinshi Jiang, Ph.D., Weihong Zhou, M.D. and Yulong Zhang of the Univerity of Iowa. Dr. Jiang is now at Columbia University. The team also included S. Gary Mansfield, Ph.D., M. Puttaraju, Ph.D. and Lloyd G. Mitchell, M.D. of Intronn , and Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, M.D., Ph.D. and Jonathan Cohn, M.D., both associate professors at Duke University. These studies were funded by grants from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. Enquiries and further information: Proteome Sciences plc Christopher Pearce, Chief Executive Tel: 01932 865065 Intronn Inc. Gerard J. McGarrity, Ph.D. Chief Executive Officer Tel: 001 919-831-2239 E-mail: bgmcgarr@aol.com Public Relations Ikon Associates Tel: 01483 271291 Adrian Shaw Mobile: 0797 9900733 E-mail : adrian@ikonassociates.com
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