Human Genome Sequence,etc

Proteome Sciences PLC 5 July 2000 Proteome Sciences plc The announcement of the completion of the first draft sequencing of the human genome last week was a major scientific landmark which has engendered considerable media attention. This, in turn, has stimulated activity in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, and investors on both sides of the Atlantic. Whilst the first draft of the human genome sequence was an enormous achievement, the vast amount of sequence data needs to be made intelligible with maximum value added through function and patenting utility. Genes (which are simple functional units of sequence data) control the body through the proteins they produce. By identifying the proteins that are implicated in a particular disorder (through proteomics and functional genomics) it is possible to see 'what is actually happening in a disease'. Identification of disease-related genes (genomics) only tells us what could happen. Consequently, the information generated by proteins is the most valuable data as it not only allows accurate identification of the mechanisms and markers of disease (diagnostics) but also provides real targets for drug discovery. We share the view that it is considerably easier and faster to go from disease-associated protein to drug, than it is to go from basic sequence data to drug. With its two platform technologies in proteomics and modification of gene expression (SMaRT(), Proteome Sciences is uniquely positioned to address functional genomics. These will provide vital tools to unlock the data from the human genome, to simplify its navigation and to accelerate disease discovery and treatment. The recent announcement of our tests from human blood samples of high sensitivity, specificity and predictive accuracy for stroke and CJD, have demonstrated the commercial application of proteomics and we are actively pursuing licensing and partnership programmes to exploit these, together with our other research projects in diabetes/obesity, chronic heart disease and rejection, TSE and cancer. Intronn, our US subsidiary, continues to make good progress. It has just completed a mezzanine funding which raised $500,000, the initial part of a $3-$4m funding, which is currently in process. A shortlist has now been drawn up for the position of Chief Executive Officer with some excellent candidates. In addition, a high profile Scientific Advisory Board and a Board, including some eminent Non-Executive Directors, are being assembled. Heads of Agreement have been signed for a collaborative programme using SMaRT( and other collaborative research and partnering opportunities are being actively addressed. The intellectual property and results from the research in gene tagging and oligonucleotides, both of which have outstanding prospects, will be spun out separately from SMaRT( into new entities for exploitation with external partners/specialist biotechnology investors. This process will enable Proteome Sciences to maximise the value of its interest in Intronn and prepare for a possible IPO in the US. We would like to express our sincere thanks and appreciation to Professor Keith Mansford who is standing down as a Non-Executive Director following this Annual General Meeting, for the considerable contribution he has made to Proteome Sciences, in particular as Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board, and we wish him well in his retirement. With the funding secured from the recent Placing and Open Offer, Proteome Sciences is now well placed to exploit the outstanding opportunities created through the sequence data from the human genome through its two platform technologies in proteomics and modification of gene expression. These are key tools to unlock functional genomics and the Directors look forward to exploiting the considerable commercial opportunities that these provide. Enquiries:- Proteome Sciences plc, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1932 865065 Christopher Pearce, Chief Executive Officer e-mail: psplc@compuserve.com Alison Pearce, Business Development Manager Notes to Editors 1. Proteome Sciences plc Founded in 1984, Proteome Sciences plc, listed in London, is recognised as a leader in proteomics technology. The Company utilises the platform technology of 2DE (two-dimensional gel electrophoresis) to search for novel protein markers in body fluids and tissue, the presence of which can be used to identify specific disease states, and in the development of associated diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic applications. Proteomics is used to identify the changing expression of proteins in disease pathways. This can be used for diagnostic purposes, to monitor the effect of therapeutic treatment at the protein level and to accelerate the speed and efficacy of clinical trials. Proteomics is thought to be a key contributor to the development of functional genomics, which will play a major role in bio-medical research and will make a significant impact in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic products. 2. Intronn LLC Intronn LLC, based in North Carolina, USA, is a 50 per cent US subsidiary of Proteome Sciences plc. Intronn is developing a novel approach to gene therapy and has filed patents for its Spliceosome Mediated RNA Trans-splicing (SMaRT(tm)) Gene Therapy, which may be applied to a wide range of diseases. The technology allows virtually any mutated gene to be targeted and reprogrammed to produce a new gene product useful in treating that particular disease. This has been successfully demonstrated to repair the genetic mutations in the mRNA which is defective in cystic fibrosis. 3. Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease which is caused by a defect in the CTFR gene. The diseases is characterised by chronic infection of the respiratory system, which may lead to the loss of lung function and premature death. Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the USA and Europe. The typical life span for a patient with cystic fibrosis is thirty years and it is estimated that the annual medical costs for each patient range from $15,000 to $55,000. Approximately 1 in 25 of the population is a carrier of a faulty gene which can cause CF in their children. CF carriers are completely healthy because they have one normal gene as well as one defective CF gene. 4. Stroke Stroke is the largest cause of serious disability in the UK with 350,000 people affected at any one time. every year about 100,000 people suffer a first stroke and 10,000 will be under retirement age. A substantial collection of sequential samples from acute stroke patients has been collected over the last four years with potential marker candidates identified. Proteome Sciences has applied for patent protection for a diagnostic assay for stroke from a blood sample which provides high sensitivity, specificity and predictive accuracy. 5. CJD Considerable media attention continues to address the potential risk of substantial numbers of possible CJD/nv CJD victims emerging in the future. Proteome Sciences has focused its attention on using highly sensitive techniques for the early identification of the abnormal forms of the mutated prion protein PrP and to try and identify such changes, preferably in an accessible body fluid. A patent application has been filed for a new method of detection of CJD and other forms of TSE from a blood sample and the present invention is for a test of high specificity, sensitivity and predictive accuracy. 6. Diabetes/Obesity More than 100 million people worldwide have non-insulin dependent diabetes, including nearly 15 million Americans. The World Health Organisation is forecasting this to grow to 239 million by 2010. It is the most common cause of diabetes and is a serious disease resulting from the body's inability to produce appropriate amounts of insulin, coupled with insulin resistance. Diabetes can lead to severe, debilitating and fatal complications, including blindness, kidney disease, heart disease and amputations. It is the sixth leading cause of death by disease in the US and costs an estimated $200bn in 1995.
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