1st Quarter Results

Prodesse Investment Limited 08 May 2006 Prodesse Investment Limited 8 May 2006 Prodesse Investment Limited Results for the 3 month period to 31 March 2006 Interim dividend increased 20% over prior quarter Highlights: • Dividend per share of US$0.12 from net interest income - equates to an annualised dividend yield of 6.28%(1) FTSE All Share annualised dividend yield of 2.92%(2)) • NAV per share of US$8.03 (31 Dec 05: US$8.36) reflects net unrealised losses in the market value of mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swaps as short term US interest rates continued to rise. • Portfolio remains 100% implied AAA mortgage-backed securities • Programme to repurchase shares in the market for cancellation when accretive to NAV remains in force (1) Based on annualisation of Q1 dividend, an exchange rate of 1.8210 US$ per Pound Sterling and a closing price of 419.5p on 28 April 2006. (2) Based on closing share prices of the constituents of the FTSE All Share index on 28 April 2006 (JCF Datastream). Michael A.J. Farrell, Chairman and CEO of FIDAC, Investment Manager to Prodesse, commented: 'With the continuation of the restrictive monetary policy in the US, we continue to migrate the portfolio into higher yielding assets in addition to obtaining more floating-rate exposure. This has resulted in improved performance over the prior quarter even as conditions remain challenging. Interest rates run in cycles, and we seek to manage Prodesse's portfolio to perform throughout the current cycle as well as the next.' Financial Highlights Q1 2006 Q4 2005 US$ Dividend per share 0.12 0.10 Net income /(loss) per share 0.12 (0.68) Net income/(loss) 3.2m (18.8m) Net asset value per share 8.03 8.36 GBP Sterling(3) Dividend per share 7p 6p Net income/(loss) per share 7p (40)p Net income/(loss) £1.8 (£10.9m) Net asset value per share 461.8p 486.4p (3) Illustration is based upon an exchange rate of 1.7390 and 1.7187 US$ per Pound Sterling at 31 March 2006 and 31 December 2005, respectively. Translation to GBP Sterling is given for illustration purposes only as Prodesse invests in US$ denominated assets only which produce US$ income. Should shareholders choose to receive their dividends in GBP Sterling, the Sterling dividend will be calculated based upon the prevailing exchange rate on 22 May 2006. Enquiries Rob Bailhache / Nick Henderson, Financial Dynamics Tel: 020 7269 200 / 020 7269 7114 Sara Radford / Paul Smith, RBSI Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited Tel: 01481 743000 About Prodesse Prodesse Investment Limited is a limited liability Guernsey-incorporated closed-end investment company, the investments of which are managed by Fixed Income Discount Advisory Company. The Company's investment policy is to provide net income for distribution from the spread between the interest income earned from a portfolio of residential mortgage-backed securities and the cost of repurchase agreements entered into to finance the acquisition of such residential mortgage-backed securities. Conference Call There will be an analyst presentation on the results at 10:00 am on Monday 08 May 2006 at Financial Dynamics, Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, London WC2A 1PB. Those analysts wishing to attend, or to register are asked to contact Nick Henderson at Financial Dynamics on +44 (0)20 7269 7114 or at nick.henderson@fd.com. The presentation will also be accessible via a conference call for those unable to attend in person. To listen-in please call +44 (0) 1452 562 717. A web cast of the presentation will be available following the meeting at www.prodesse.co.uk. Company performance Prodesse reported net income for the quarter ended 31 March 2006 of US$3.2 million (quarter ended 31 December 2005; net loss of US$18.8 million) or US$0.12 per share (quarter ended 31 December 2005: US$0.68 net loss per share). The Company delivered an annualised return on average equity (RoAE) of 5.64% for the quarter ended 31 March 2006 (quarter ended 31 December 2005: negative 30.65%). 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Reported Net income /(loss) US$3.2 million (US$18.8 million) US$5.1 million US$5.8 million Net income (loss) per share US$0.12 (US$0.68) US$0.18 US$0.21 Annualised RoAE 5.64% (30.65)% 7.72% 9.67% Portfolio Performance For the quarter ended 31 March 2006, the annualised yield on average assets was 4.89% (quarter ended 31 December 2005: 4.49%) and the annualised cost of funds on the average repurchase balance was 4.58% (quarter ended 31 December 2005: 4.12%), which equates to an interest rate spread of 0.31% (quarter ended 31 December 2005: 0.37%). This is a 0.06% decrease from the interest rate spread for the quarter ended 31 December 2005. At 31 March 2006, the annualized yield on assets was 5.26% and the annualized cost of funds on the repurchase balances, including the effect of the swaps, was 4.77%, which equates to an interest rate spread of 0.49%. Net income and yields stated in this press release do not include net unrealised losses on investments. Net unrealised losses are reflected in the equity in accordance with the accounting policies. The Constant Prepayment Rate, or CPR, on the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio averaged 18% for the quarter ended 31 March 2006 (quarter ended 31 December 2005: 20%). Prepayment speeds on mortgage-backed securities, as reflected by the CPR vary according to the type of investment, changes in interest rates, conditions in the financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty. In general, as prepayment speeds on the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio increase, related purchase premium amortization increases, thereby reducing the net yield on such assets. 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Annualised Yield on Average Assets 4.89% 4.49% 4.23% 4.01% Annualised Cost of Funds on Average Repurchase Balance 4.58% 4.12% 3.57% 2.67% Interest Rate Spread 0.31% 0.37% 0.66% 1.34% CPR 18% 20% 23% 20% As at 31 March 2006, all of the assets in the Company's portfolio were Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, which carry an implied 'AAA' rating. 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities 61% 38% 32% 33% Adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities 25% 43% 61% 59% Floating-rate mortgage-backed securities 14% 19% 7% 8% Borrowings The ratio of average daily repurchase agreements to equity resulted in leverage of the Company of 8.5:1 during the quarter ended 31 March 2006 (quarter ended 31 December 2005: 9.3:1). The leverage at 31 March 2006 was 8.9:1 (31 December 2005: 4.4:1). 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Average Leverage for Period 8.5:1 9.3:1 8.9:1 5.8:1 Leverage at Period End 8.9:1 4.4:1 9.4:1 8.1:1 As of 31 March 2006 the Company had entered into interest rate swap agreements totalling US$554 million in notional amount in which the Company will pay an average rate of 4.82% and receive 1 month LIBOR on a monthly basis. 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 ------------- ------------ Notional Amount 554,000,000 65,000,000 Average pay rate 4.82% 4.79% Average receive rate 4.75% 4.45% Capital At 31 March 2006, the Company had a net asset value per share of US$8.03 (31 December 2005: US$8.36). After deducting the current dividends declared for the quarter of 31 March 2006 of US$3,330,066 (for the quarter 31 December 2005: US$2,775,055), reported net asset value per share is US$7.91 (31 December 2005: US$8.26). The Company currently has authority to undertake a share purchase of up to 3,112,900 shares or 11.22% of the share capital of the Company and the Board of Directors has approved the use of on-market purchases of ordinary shares for cancellation at appropriate prices which will enhance net asset value. 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- NAV per share US$8.03 US$8.36 US$9.03 US$9.56 Dividends declared for the period US$3,330,066 US$2,775,055 US$5,146,209 US$5,722,000 NAV per share after deducting dividends declared US$7.91 US$8.26 US$8.85 US$9.36 Dividend The Company has declared a dividend for the quarter ended 31 March 2006 of US$0.12 per share payable on 5 June 2006 to holders on the register on 19 May 2006. Dividends are calculated and paid in US dollars. Shareholders resident in the UK wishing for the conversion of dividend payments into Sterling should contact Computershare Investor Services (Channel Islands) Limited. The exchange rate for payment to those who have elected to receive their dividends in Sterling will be set in the week beginning 22 May 2006. 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net income (loss) per share US$0.12 (US$0.68) US$0.18 US$0.21 Dividends per share US$0.12 US$0.10 US$0.18 US$0.20 Outlook 'The markets are currently anticipating that the US Federal Reserve is near the end of what has been 23 months of increased Federal Funds rates,' said Wellington Denahan-Norris, Chief Investment Officer for Prodesse's Investment Manager, FIDAC. 'We share the markets' views on this, basing our belief on the eventual slowdown of the US economy as the effects of a slowing residential housing market begin to unfold. Should rates continue to rise as we wait for the markets'(and our) expectations to materialize, we have increased the portfolio's floating rate exposure in order to reduce asset value fluctuations and better maintain spread income. After giving effect to the interest rate swaps, the portfolio at 31 March was comprised of 36% fixed-rate, 25% adjustable-rate and 39% floating-rate exposure.' This press release includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, ''forward-looking statements''. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms ''believes'', ''estimates'', ''anticipates'', ''expects'', ''intends'', ''may'', ''will'' or ''should'' or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties, are only predictions, and you should not rely unduly on them. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include but are not limited to those described in the Company's prospectus under the heading ''Special Considerations and Risk Factors''. Any forward-looking statements in this press release reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Company's operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Subject to any obligations under the Listing Rules, the Company undertakes no obligation publicly to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or FIDAC or individuals acting on behalf of the Company or FIDAC are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. Prospective investors should specifically consider the factors identified above which could cause actual results to differ before making any investment decision. Prodesse Investment Limited Balance Sheet (unaudited) at 31 March 2006, 31 December 2005, 30 September 2005 and 30 June 2005 31-Mar-06 31-Dec-05 30-Sep-05 30-Jun-05 -------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- US$ US$ US$ US$ ASSETS Current assets Available for sale investments 2,190,680,570 1,405,412,720 2,688,176,717 2,627,255,210 Accrued income receivable 9,853,640 6,228,846 11,644,460 10,559,381 Receivable for principal paydowns 7,947,156 10,195,316 13,448,335 8,327,274 Hedging instrument 8,971,875 - - - Cash and cash equivalents 16,039 5,059 12,122 5,999 Prepaid expenses 28,011 34,904 66,798 98,256 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Total assets 2,217,497,291 1,421,876,845 2,713,348,432 2,646,246,120 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and reserves Share capital: 27,750,550 at 31 March 2006 and 31 December, 2005, 28,610,000 at 30 September 2005 and 30 June 2005 at US$ 0.01 277,506 277,506 286,100 286,100 Capital redemption reserve 8,594 8,594 - - Share premium 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 Distributable reserve 214,300,104 214,300,104 220,173,663 220,299,299 Accumulated profits 3,404,481 2,972,952 5,246,367 5,843,027 Capital Reserve-Realised (loss)/gain on available for sale investments (21,651,450) (21,651,450) 5,313 - Revaluation reserve (32,478,359) (13,940,391) (17,384,448) (2,843,493) Cash flow hedge reserve 8,971,875 (19,500) - - ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Total shareholders' equity 222,832,751 231,947,815 258,326,995 273,584,933 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Current liabilities Securities purchased payable - 163,391,316 11,560,141 162,120,786 Repurchase agreements 1,983,618,000 1,022,067,000 2,436,369,000 2,206,752,000 Accrued interest expense 9,633,997 3,509,041 5,551,769 2,759,461 Accrued expenses payable 1,412,543 942,173 1,540,527 1,028,940 Hedging instrument - 19,500 - - ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Total liabilities 1,994,664,540 1,189,929,030 2,455,021,437 2,372,661,187 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Total equity and liabilities 2,217,497,291 1,421,876,845 2,713,348,432 2,646,246,120 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Net Assets 222,832,751 231,947,815 258,326,995 273,584,933 Net Asset Value per share 8.03 8.36 9.03 9.56 Prodesse Investment Limited (unaudited) Income Statement 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005* US$ US$ US$ US$ ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Income Interest income 26,589,796 27,307,521 28,394,099 16,231,405 Interest expense (21,906,790) (23,306,345) (21,084,466) (9,330,907) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net interest income 4,683,006 4,001,176 7,309,633 6,900,498 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Realised (loss)/gain on sale of available for sale investments - (21,656,763) 5,313 - ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Expenses Management, custodian and administration fees 1,279,335 942,468 2,018,214 937,308 Other operating expenses 197,087 185,913 166,079 120,163 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Total expenses 1,476,422 1,128,381 2,184,293 1,057,471 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net income/(loss) for the period 3,206,584 (18,783,968) 5,130,653 5,843,027 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net income/(loss) per share for the period 0.12 (0.68) 0.18 0.21 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Dividend declared per share for the period 0.12 0.10 0.18 0.20 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- * commencement of operations on 08 April 2005 Prodesse Investment Limited Cash Flow Statement (unaudited) from 01 January 2006 to 31 March 2006, 01 October 2005 to 31 December 2005, 01 July 2005 to 30 September 2005, and 08 April 2005 to 30 June 2005. 01 January 2006 to 01 October 2005 to 01 July 2005 to 08 April 2005 to 31 March 2006 31 December 2005 30 September 2005 30 June 2005* US$ US$ US$ US$ ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities (Note 1) 2,786,035 11,012,705 5,853,758 (270,579,400) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Financing Net proceeds from offering - - - 270,585,399 Offering Cost - - (125,635) - Own shares acquired - (5,873,559) - - Dividends paid (2,775,055) (5,146,209) (5,722,000) - ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (2,775,055) (11,019,768) (5,847,635) 270,585,399 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 10,980 (7,063) 6,123 5,999 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period 5,059 12,122 5,999 - ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period 16,039 5,059 12,122 5,999 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Note 1 -------- Net income/(loss) for the period 3,206,584 (18,783,968) 5,130,653 5,843,027 Net amortisation of premiums on available for sale investments 1,210,901 3,123,879 2,655,987 712,000 Realised loss/(gain) on sale of available for sale investments - 21,656,763 (5,313) - Purchases of investments (1,082,468,323) (55,678,354) (453,612,318) (2,542,805,196) Proceeds from sale of investments - 1,253,691,106 5,666,667 - Principal paydowns 116,471,761 218,359,667 214,429,874 65,484,813 Borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements 5,763,648,000 6,231,988,000 7,229,892,000 5,090,251,000 Repayments under reverse repurchase agreements (4,802,097,000) (7,646,290,000) (7,000,275,000) (2,883,499,000) Receivables (Increase)/decrease) in accrued income receivable (3,788,108) 5,554,800 (1,364,146) (10,256,189) Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses 6,894 31,894 31,459 (98,256) Liabilities Increase/(decrease) in accrued interest expense 6,124,956 (2,042,728) 2,792,308 2,759,461 Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses payable 470,370 (598,354) 511,587 1,028,940 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 2,786,035 11,012,705 5,853,758 (270,579,400) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- * commencement of operations 08 April 2005 Prodesse Investment Limited Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (unaudited) 01 January 2006 to 31 March 2006 Capital Reserve - realised gain/ (loss) on sales of Cash Capital available flow Share redemption Share Distributable for sale Revaluation Accumulated hedge capital reserve premium reserve investments reserve profits reserve Total ------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- -------- Balance at 31 December 2005 277,506 8,594 50,000,000 214,300,104 (21,651,450)(13,940,391) 2,972,952 (19,500)231,947,815 Net income for the quarter - - - - - - 3,206,584 - 3,206,584 Available for sale investments: Unrealised loss on revaluation taken to equity - - - - - (18,537,968) - - (18,537,968) Cash flow hedge reserve - - - - - - - 8,991,375 8,991,375 ------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- -------- Total recognised income and expenses for the period - - - - - (18,537,968) - 8,991,375 (6,340,009) ------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- -------- Dividends paid - - - - - - (2,775,055) - (2,775,055) ------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- -------- Balance at 31 March 2006 277,506 8,594 50,000,000 214,300,104 (21,651,450)(32,478,359) 3,404,481 8,971,875 222,832,751 ------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- -------- Prodesse Investment Limited Footnotes to the quarterly report ended 31 March 2006 (Unaudited) 1. Organisation and Investment Objective Prodesse Investment Limited (the 'Company') is a limited liability Guernsey-incorporated closed-end investment company, the investments of which are managed by Fixed Income Discount Advisory Company (the 'Investment Manager'). The Company's share capital structure consists solely of Ordinary Shares. The Company has a listing on the London Stock Exchange and a listing on the Channel Islands Stock Exchange. The Company will have an indefinite life but Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote on its continuation at the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2010. The Company invests in a portfolio consisting primarily of actual or implied AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities on a leveraged basis. The Company's investment strategy is to generate net income for distribution from the spread between the interest income from the portfolio and the cost of borrowing pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements used to finance the portfolio. The Investment Manager will seek to enhance returns through what it considers an appropriate amount of leverage. 2. Significant Accounting Policies The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (the 'IASB'), and International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee ('IASC'), together with applicable legal and regulatory requirements of Guernsey Law and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority and the Channel Islands Stock Exchange. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. A summary of the significant principal accounting policies are set out below. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (a) Government Sponsored Enterprises: The Company invests in securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ('Ginnie Mae'), a US Government corporation and US Government sponsored entities such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ('Freddie Mac') , Federal National Mortgage Association ('Fannie Mae') and the Federal Home Loan Banks ('FHLB'). Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and FHLB, although chartered and sponsored by Congress, are not companies by congressional appropriations and the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and FHLB are neither guaranteed nor insured by the United States Government. The payment of principal and interest on the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae mortgage backed securities are backed by those respective agencies, and the payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Mae mortgage backed securities are backed by the full-faith-and-credit of the US Government. Although the Company generally intends to hold most of its securities until maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of its mortgage-backed securities as part of its overall management strategy. Accordingly the Company classifies all its mortgage-backed securities as available for sale and these are reported at fair value. The Investment Manager uses internally generated pricing tools and matrices that take into account such factors as duration, convexity, interest rate levels and the experience of its portfolio managers. External information is then compared to internally generated tools to compare pricing reasonableness. (b) Security Transactions and Investment Income: Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Realised and unrealised gains and losses are calculated based on specific identified cost. Interest income is recorded as earned. Interest income and expense includes amortisation of market discount and premium as calculated using a hybrid methodology utilising the principles of effective interest method. Realised gains or losses on paydowns are reclassified from gains to income. (c) Repurchase Agreements: The Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements with qualified third party financial institutions to finance its investment in mortgage-backed securities. The agreements are secured by the value of the Company's mortgage-backed securities. Interest on the principal value of reverse repurchase agreements issued and outstanding is based upon competitive market rates at the time of issuance. When the Company enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it establishes and maintains a segregated account with the lender containing securities having a value not less than the repurchase price, including accrued interest, of the reverse repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements are treated as collateralised financing transactions and are carried at their contractual amounts, including accrued interest, as specified in the repurchase agreements. Accrued interest in the accompanying balance sheet is recorded as a separate line item. Securities sold subject to repurchase agreement are retained in the financial statements as available for sale securities and the counter party liability is included in liabilities under repurchase agreements. (d) When-Issued/Delayed Delivery Securities: The Company may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, including 'TBA' securities. TBA securities are mortgage-backed securities for which details about the underlying mortgages have not yet been announced. Securities traded on a when-issued basis are traded for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield, and no income accrues to the purchaser prior to delivery. Purchasing or selling securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis involves the risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower or higher than the agreed upon price, in which case an unrealised loss may be incurred. (e) Taxes: The Company is exempt from Guernsey taxation under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance 1989 for which it pays an annual fee of £600. (f) Cash and cash equivalents: The Company considers amounts held in interest bearing overnight accounts as cash and cash equivalents . (g) Realised and unrealised gains and losses on investments: Unrealised gains or losses arising on the revaluation of investments are included in equity. Unrealised losses on investment that are considered other than temporary, as measured by the amount of decline in fair value attributable to factors other than temporary, are recognised in the income statement and the cost basis of the investment is adjusted. There were no investment that were considered to be other than temporarily impaired at 31 March 2006. Realised gains or losses arising on the sale of investments are recognised in the income statement but will be transferred to a non-distributable capital reserve in accordance with the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company. (h) Hedge accounting: The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates. The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to hedge these exposures. It does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company's policies approved by the Board of Directors. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in equity and any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. (i) Set up costs: The preliminary expenses of the Company directly attributable to the equity transaction and costs associated with the establishment of the Company that would otherwise have been avoided are taken to the share premium account. 3. Investment Management, Accounting and Administration, and Custodian Fees Fixed Income Discount Advisory Company ('FIDAC'), a Delaware corporation, serves as the Investment Manager to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is paid periodic fees, quarterly in arrears, at a rate equivalent to 0.2 per cent per annum of the value of the gross assets of the Company at the end of the quarter. The Bank of New York (the 'Custodian') serves as the Company's custodian and is paid a monthly accounting and administration fee, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses. The Custodian is entitled to receive a fee at a rate equivalent to 1 basis point per annum on the value of the gross assets of the Company (plus transaction charges). RBSI Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited ('the Administrator') serves as the Company's administrator. The Administrator is entitled to a fee calculated on the value of the gross assets of the Company of 0.04 per cent per annum on the first US$400 million of value of gross assets, 0.0225 per cent per annum on the next US$1.6 billion of value of the gross assets and 0.01 per cent per annum on any value of the gross assets in excess of US$2 billion payable monthly in arrears (subject to a minimum annual fee of US$250,000). 4. Risk Factors The market price of the Ordinary Shares and the income derived from them can fluctuate and there is no guarantee that the market price of Ordinary Shares in the Company will reflect fully their underlying Net Asset Value. All or substantially all of the Company's assets are denominated in US dollars. The Company accounts for its assets and determines the value of its Shares and of dividends thereon in US dollars. For investors resident outside the United States or whose functional currency is not the US dollar, fluctuations in the value of the US dollar may affect the value of their investment. The Board of Directors do not hedge any foreign exchange risk. The Company is subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates. An increase in the interest payments on the Company's financing relative to the interest earned on its mortgage-backed securities may adversely affect profitability. The Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements in order to increase the amount of capital available for investment. The use of leverage has the potential to magnify the gains or the losses on the Company's investments. The Company may invest in, or sell short, various interest rate derivative instruments and futures contracts. Should interest rates move unexpectedly, the Company may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the hedging instruments and may realise a loss. Further, the use of such derivative instruments involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the instruments, interest rates and the underlying hedged assets. The Company may transact in various financial instruments including futures contracts, swap contracts and options. With these financial instruments, the Company is exposed to market risk in excess of the amounts recorded in the Balance Sheet. Further, the Company is exposed to credit risk from potential counterparty nonperformance. At the balance sheet date, credit risk is limited to amounts recorded in the balance sheet. 5. Reverse Repurchase Agreements At 31 March 2006 the aggregate value of securities pledged by the Company under reverse repurchase agreements exceeds the liability under such agreements by approximately US$59,508,540 (approximately 103% of such liability). The interest rates on the reverse repurchase agreements at 31 March 2006 range from 4.65% to 4.91% and have maturity dates ranging from one day to one month. 6. Mortgage-Backed Securities At 31 Amortised Cost Gross Unrealised Gain Gross Unrealised Loss Estimated Fair Value March -------------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- 2006 (US dollars) Adjustable rate 871,456,230 1,318,460 (9,825,336) 862,949,354 Fixed rate 1,351,702,699 - (23,971,483) 1,327,731,216 -------------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Total 2,223,158,929 1,318,460 (33,796,819) 2,190,680,570 ============== ===================== ===================== ==================== At 31 Amortised Cost Gross Unrealised Gain Gross Unrealised Loss Estimated Fair Value December -------------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- 2005 (US dollars) Adjustable rate 882,031,839 2,425 (8,061,814) 873,972,450 Fixed 537,321,272 2,134 (5,883,136) 531,440,270 rate -------------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Total 1,419,353,111 4,559 (13,944,950) 1,405,412,720 ============== ===================== ===================== ==================== 7. Interest Rate Swaps When the Company enters into a Swap, it agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and to receive a variable interest rate, generally based on the one month London Interbank Offered Rate ('LIBOR'). The Company's Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with the Company's borrowings. As of 31 March 2006, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements of US$554 million notional amount in which the Company will pay a rate of 4.83% and receive 1 month LIBOR on a monthly basis. The market value of the swap agreements at 31 March 2006 was US$9.0 million. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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