Interim Results
Persimmon PLC
21 August 2007
21 August 2007
RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2007
Highlights
• Record pre-tax profits up 9.8% to £281.1m (H1 2006: £256.1m*)
• Interim dividend increased by 34% to 18.5p (H1 2006: 13.8p)
• Earnings per share up 7.9% to 65.5p (H1 2006: 60.7p*)
• Operating profit of £315.3m showing a margin of 20.8% (H1 2006: £293.7m*
with a margin of 18.9%*)
• Completions 8,002 units (H1 2006: 8,226)
• Gearing reduced to 29% from 50% at H1 2006
• Landbank increase to 82,145 plots (December 2006: 80,085)
• Current forward sales for H2 2007 c. £1.35bn - c. 85% sold up for 2007
*stated after charging exceptional reorganisation costs of £15.4million
John White, Group Chairman said:
'Persimmon continues to achieve industry high margins, supported by an excellent
landbank, good forward sales and an experienced management team with a clear
focus on cash management and continued improvement of shareholder returns. '
For further information, please contact:
John White, Group Chairman
Mike Farley, Group Chief Executive
Mike Killoran, Group Finance Director
Persimmon plc
On 21st August 2007: +44 (0) 20 7153 1570
After this date: Tel: +44 (0) 1904 642 199
M: Communications
Edward Orlebar / Charlotte McMullen
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7153 1523 / 1549
There will be an analyst briefing at 9am today at the London Stock Exchange and
a webcast of today's analyst presentation will be available on
www.persimmonhomes.com by 2pm today.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2007
Once again I am pleased to announce another set of record interim results for
Persimmon for the six months ended 30 June 2007.
Results
Pre-tax profits increased by 9.8% to £281.1 million (H1 2006: £256.1 million).
Comparative figures for 2006 are stated after charging exceptional
reorganisation costs of £15.4 million. Basic earnings per share increased by
7.9% to 65.5p.
During the period we completed 8,002 units (H1 2006: 8,226) at an average
selling price of £189,255 (H1 2006: £188,427). Turnover was £1,514 million (H1
2006: £1,550 million).
Operating profit increased to £315.3 million representing a margin of 20.8% (H1
2006: £293.7 million: 18.9%). This improvement in operating margin reflects the
progress that has been made in the delivery of the anticipated level of synergy
savings and tight control of build costs which more than offset the effects of
the challenging market conditions.
On the basis of this strong performance we are increasing the interim dividend
this year to 18.5p, which represents a 34% increase over the 13.8p per share
interim dividend paid in 2006. This increase includes a rebalancing of the full
year dividend payment as well as an expected total dividend increase for 2007
which will be not less than 10%. Therefore the total dividend for 2007 will be
not less than 51.2p, which would represent an annual compound growth rate in
dividend per share of c. 28% over the last 5 years. The interim dividend will be
payable on 19 October 2007 to shareholders on the Register on 31 August 2007.
Total net borrowings at 30 June 2007 were £646 million representing a gearing
level of 29% (30 June 2006: 50%). We generated a strong pre-dividend free
cash inflow of £61 million after investing a further net £181 million in working
capital. Net assets per share have increased by 18% since June 2006 to 730.1p.
Interest cover remained healthy at 9.2 times whilst the net interest cost for
the period was £34.2 million (H1 2006: £37.6 million). Return on average
capital employed remained strong at 22.9% (H1 2006: 24.4%).
Business Overview
During the last six months we have continued to apply the necessary basic
disciplines of our business to ensure that we achieve the best possible results.
This requires investment in land at sensible prices, maximisation of sales
revenues through careful planning and marketing, and the application of firm
control of build costs. All divisions have been impacted by the industry
difficulties encountered in opening new developments due to delays in obtaining
detailed planning consents. Despite this, all our divisions have shown
underlying price growth, and have traded well albeit with some regional and
local differences.
The North Division once again had a mixed experience. Scotland performed very
well while some parts of the North of England experienced a more subdued market.
The Division completed 1,896 units (H1 2006: 1,926 units) at an average selling
price of £175,171 (H1 2006: £169,432).
A change of mix was partly responsible for the 6.6% increase in average selling
prices in Scotland, where underlying price per square foot rose by c. 5%. In the
North of England underlying price growth was more muted at c. 2%. Margins
remained robust.
The Central Division performed well completing 2,982 units (H1 2006: 2,910
units) at an average selling price of £173,834 (H1 2006: £169,794) with
underlying price per square foot increasing by c. 3%. We achieved further
improvement in margins in this Division. Regionally, Thames Valley and Essex
performed well, whilst the market was more challenging in some parts of the
Midlands and North West.
The South Division completed 1,781 units (H1 2006: 1,924 units) at an average
selling price of £182,322 (H1 2006: £189,674). The reduction in average selling
price was largely due to a change of mix with a greater proportion of affordable
housing, underlying price per square foot increasing by c. 3%. Our continued
focus on margin improvement delivered an increase in profitability in this
Division. The lower level of legal completions achieved against the prior year
comparatives is largely due to the sale of low margin Westbury stock in the
first few months of 2006. Our South West business has performed particularly
well over recent years and we have recently opened a further business in this
area, Persimmon Homes Severn Valley based at Bridgwater.
Within the South Division, Westbury Partnerships traded very well during the
period achieving 106 completions at an average selling price of £86,642. The
progress that Partnerships has made so far this year will result in a
significant increase in completions in the second half and we expect to complete
c. 300 units for the full year (2006: 197 units). We are very confident that the
model we have implemented in this business, working closely with Space4, our
manufacturing plant supplying factory built homes, will benefit from the
Government's agenda to increase the number of affordable and environmentally
friendly homes to be built each year.
The launch of Persimmon Homes' Living-i collection in Greater Manchester in June
2007 further demonstrated the Group's commitment to protecting the environment
whilst responding to homebuyers' demands.
Charles Church completed 1,343 units (H1 2006: 1,466 units) with margins
remaining resilient. As anticipated volumes in the period were lower, the prior
year benefiting from the legal completion of ex Westbury stock houses which were
transferred to Charles Church in January 2006. The top end of the market was
also more difficult whilst the opening of a number of new developments in the
early months was delayed by planning. To a large extent these planning issues
have now been resolved and volumes for the second half are set to increase.
Charles Church average selling price was £252,576 (H1 2006: £248,731), an
increase of 1.5%. This increase reflects the sale of a higher proportion of
smaller homes in addition to underlying price growth of c. 2%.
Land
We are pleased that the Government is increasing its efforts to resolve the
undersupply of new housing. There are undoubtedly many challenges to meet to
achieve the necessary volume increases whilst at the same time addressing the
many environmental issues. We believe it is possible to achieve both and with
our broad product range and national coverage we expect Persimmon to be a major
participant working closely with all parties to achieve this.
We have continued to replace and strengthen our landbank to ensure adequate
detailed consents are available for our business. For example we have recently
taken our first sales on new large developments at Ashford and Gillingham. In
addition we have recently commenced infrastructure works on several new exciting
developments, such as a 630 plot scheme at Salisbury and an 810 plot scheme at
Bridgwater.
Once again we have increased our landbank. At 30 June 2007 we owned or
controlled 82,145 plots (December 2006: 80,085) with a further 18,361 plots on
which we had agreed terms and were proceeding to contract. In addition, we
control c. 22,000 acres of strategic land. This strategic land portfolio has
continued to provide plots into our landbank and during the six months c. 5,000
plots have been consented with a further c. 30,000 expected over the next 3
years. This continues to provide a strong platform for our business.
Outlook
Sales for the second half of 2007 are ahead of the same date last year at a
healthy level of £1.35 billion (22 August 2006: £1.30 billion). Total sales
activity achieved for 2007, including legal completions to date, represent c.
85% of our full year target.
During the summer months the housing market is usually quieter. This has been
the case this year. We believe that as long as current assumptions on interest
rates remain intact, and employment data continues to be supportive, purchasers
will feel confident about job security. This, coupled with general confidence in
the housing market, should deliver the normal seasonal upturn in activity
throughout the Autumn selling period.
We are confident that the demand for new housing will continue to support the
long term prospects for the business despite short term challenges.
Persimmon continues to achieve industry high margins, supported by an excellent
landbank, good forward sales and an experienced management team with a clear
focus on cash management and continued improvement of shareholder returns. None
of this would be possible without the commitment and efforts of all our staff. I
thank them for their continued efforts and hard work.
PERSIMMON PLC
Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)
Six months to Six months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2007 2006 2006
(Restated) (Restated)
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue 1,514.4 1,550.0 3,141.9
Cost of sales (1,147.3) (1,191.4) (2,404.2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 367.1 358.6 737.7
Other operating income 11.9 10.8 29.6
Operating expenses (64.0) (60.6) (115.3)
Share of results of jointly 0.3 0.3 0.7
controlled entities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit from operations before 315.3 309.1 652.7
reorganisation costs
Reorganisation costs - (15.4) (15.4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit from operations 315.3 293.7 637.3
Finance income 0.3 0.6 0.5
Finance costs (34.5) (38.2) (71.1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax 281.1 256.1 566.7
Income tax expense 3 (84.5) (77.0) (170.3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit after tax 196.6 179.1 396.4
(all attributable to equity holders of the
parent)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share (after
reorganisation costs)
Basic 5 65.5p 60.7p 133.8p
Diluted 5 65.2p 60.3p 133.1p
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share (before
reorganisation costs, net of related
tax credit)
Basic 5 65.5p 64.4p 137.5p
Diluted 5 65.2p 64.0p 136.7p
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERSIMMON PLC
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2007 2006 2006
(Restated) (Restated)
£m £m £m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 470.3 470.5 470.4
Property, plant and equipment 46.5 49.3 48.9
Investments 3.0 3.4 2.8
Trade and other receivables 13.5 11.2 11.5
Deferred tax assets 57.4 63.9 62.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
590.7 598.3 596.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current assets
Inventories 3,188.8 3,016.3 2,959.9
Trade and other receivables 181.3 193.9 178.7
Cash and cash equivalents 7 14.1 39.3 18.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,384.2 3,249.5 3,157.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 3,974.9 3,847.8 3,753.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and 7 (508.6) (816.0) (511.0)
borrowings
Forward currency swaps 7 (85.2) (86.6) (94.8)
Deferred tax liabilities (36.6) (28.5) (25.9)
Retirement benefit obligation (64.6) (91.6) (103.7)
Other liabilities (110.3) (108.7) (96.8)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(805.3) (1,131.4) (832.2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and 7 (62.9) (50.2) (70.6)
borrowings
Forward currency swaps 7 (7.0) (2.8) (6.7)
Trade and other payables (753.4) (726.3) (706.4)
Current tax liabilities (141.8) (104.6) (106.7)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(965.1) (883.9) (890.4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities (1,770.4) (2,015.3) (1,722.6)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets 2,204.5 1,832.5 2,031.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Ordinary share capital issued 30.2 29.7 29.9
Share premium 233.5 230.7 233.4
Own shares (5.8) (5.2) (5.1)
Hedge reserve 1.0 (12.5) (4.3)
Consolidation reserve 281.4 281.4 281.4
Retained earnings 1,664.2 1,308.4 1,496.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 2,204.5 1,832.5 2,031.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERSIMMON PLC
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
Six months to Six months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2007 2006 2006
(Restated) (Restated)
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the period 196.6 179.1 396.4
Adjustment for:
Income tax expense 84.5 77.0 170.3
Finance income (0.3) (0.6) (0.5)
Finance costs 34.5 38.2 71.1
Depreciation charge 5.0 5.0 9.6
Amortisation of intangible assets 0.1 0.1 0.3
Share of results of jointly controlled (0.3) (0.3) (0.7)
entities
Profit on disposal of property, plant and (0.8) (0.5) (0.7)
equipment
Share-based payment charge 3.1 2.5 5.3
Other non-cash items (0.1) (4.0) (8.3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit from operations before working 322.3 296.5 642.8
capital movements
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (228.9) 141.2 186.0
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other (4.6) 31.2 32.0
receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other 52.1 (51.8) (67.8)
payables
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operations 140.9 417.1 793.0
Interest paid (30.3) (27.6) (57.6)
Interest received 0.3 0.6 0.5
Tax paid (49.0) (62.2) (146.8)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 61.9 327.9 589.1
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of subsidiary - (508.5) (508.5)
Repayment of loan by jointly controlled 0.1 - 1.0
entities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (4.9) (5.3) (9.6)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 4.1 1.1 2.6
equipment
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (0.7) (512.7) (514.5)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of borrowings (11.9) (237.1) (265.8)
Drawdown of loan facilities - 487.3 257.3
Finance lease principal payments (0.7) (0.5) (1.5)
Exercise of share options 0.4 1.0 3.2
Dividends paid (58.2) (40.0) (59.6)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash (used in)/from financing (70.4) 210.7 (66.4)
activities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Decrease)/increase in net cash and cash (9.2) 25.9 8.2
equivalents 6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash and cash equivalents at 15.9 7.7 7.7
beginning of period
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of 6.7 33.6 15.9
period 7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERSIMMON PLC
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense (unaudited)
Six months to Six months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2007 2006 2006
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective portion of changes in fair value 7.6 (18.7) (7.0)
of cash flow hedges
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined 35.5 (16.2) (4.7)
benefit pension schemes
Taxation on items taken directly to equity (12.9) 10.5 3.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income/(expense) recognised directly 30.2 (24.4) (8.2)
in equity
Profit for the period 196.6 179.1 396.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total recognised income for the period 226.8 154.7 388.2
(all attributable to equity holders
of the parent)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes (unaudited)
1. Accounting Policies
This interim information has been prepared by applying the accounting
policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the
Group's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2006, except for the following changes:
Other operating income
Other operating income comprises profits from the sale of land holdings
and ground rents, rent receivable, and other incidental sundry income.
Deposits
New property deposits and on account contract receipts are held within
current trade and other payables until the legal completion of the related
property or cancellation of the sale.
Financial Instruments
The Group adopted IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures) on 1 January
2007. The standard serves to consolidate and expand upon existing
disclosure requirements, further details of which will be presented in the
financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2007. Adoption of
IFRS 7 has had no impact on the income statement or balance sheet.
2. Restatement
During the period the Group has amended the disclosure of other operating
income and deposits received from customers, which has had no impact on
gross profit, profit from operations or net assets.
For enhanced clarity, other operating income is now separately disclosed
from operating expenses on the face of the income statement. Other
operating income for the six months ended 30 June 2006 amounted to £10.8m
(year ended 31 December 2006: £29.6m).
New property deposits and on account contract receipts previously
classified as a reduction in inventories are now disclosed within current
trade and other payables. It was deemed that deposits should follow the
principles applicable to deferred income. Deposits received at 30 June
2006 amounted to £43.1m (31 December 2006: £49.1m).
3. Taxation
Taxation has been calculated at 30.0% of profit before taxation (six
months ended 30 June 2006: 30.0% and year ended 31 December 2006: 30.0%).
This is the estimated effective tax rate for the year ending 31 December
2007.
4. Dividends
The final dividend for 2006 of 32.7p (2005: 19.0p) was approved by
shareholders during the period and a charge of £97.7m (2005: £55.9m) was
taken to reserves.
The directors propose an interim dividend of 18.5p (2006: 13.8p). No
charge has yet been made for this dividend in accordance with IAS 10
(Events After the Balance Sheet Date).
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding those held in the
Employee Share Ownership Trust and the Employee Benefit Trust, which are
treated as cancelled.
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially
dilutive ordinary shares from the start of the accounting period. The
Company has only one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
those share options and awards granted to directors and employees where
the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's
ordinary shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is
calculated by dividing earnings by the diluted weighted average number of
shares.
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares
used in the calculations are set out below:
Earnings Weighted Earnings Earnings Weighted Earnings Earnings Weighted
30 June average before 30 June average before 31 average
2007 number of reorganisation 2006 number of reorganisation December number of
ordinary costs* ordinary costs* 2006 ordinary
£m shares 30 June £m shares 31 December shares
30 June 2006 30 June 2006 31 December
2007 £m 2006 £m £m 2006
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For
basic
earnings 196.6 300,016,777 190.0 179.1 295,189,559 407.3 396.4 296,155,856
per
share
Options
and - 1,723,271 - - 1,776,837 - - 1,762,783
awards
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For
diluted
earnings 196.6 301,740,048 190.0 179.1 296,966,396 407.3 396.4 297,918,639
per
share
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Reorganisation costs net of related tax credit of £4.5m
6. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Net Debt
Note Six months to Six months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2007 2006 2006
£m £m £m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Decrease)/increase in net cash and (9.2) 25.9 8.2
cash equivalents
Decrease/(increase) in debt and finance 12.6 (263.1) 10.0
lease obligations
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Decrease/(increase) in net debt from 3.4 (237.2) 18.2
cash flows
Net debt acquired - (394.9) (394.9)
New finance lease obligations (1.0) (0.4) (1.9)
Non-cash movements 12.2 (15.6) (17.4)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Decrease/(increase) in net debt 14.6 (648.1) (396.0)
Net debt at beginning of period (664.2) (268.2) (268.2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net debt at end of period 7 (649.6) (916.3) (664.2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Analysis of Net Debt
Note 30 June 30 June 31 December
2007 2006 2006
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents 14.1 39.3 18.9
Bank overdrafts (7.4) (5.7) (3.0)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash and cash equivalents 6.7 33.6 15.9
Bank loans - (230.0) -
US and UK senior loan notes due within one (48.6) (18.6) (48.8)
year
US, UK & EU senior loan notes due after (506.4) (584.7) (509.1)
more than one year
Other loan notes due within one year (5.9) (24.8) (17.8)
Forward currency swaps (92.2) (89.4) (101.5)
Finance lease obligations (3.2) (2.4) (2.9)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net debt at end of period 6 (649.6) (916.3) (664.2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Basis of Preparation
The announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and
measurement criteria of IFRSs and the disclosure requirements of the
Listing Rules.
The figures for the half years to 30 June 2007 and 30 June 2006 are
unaudited. The figures included in the Income Statement for the year to
31 December 2006, the Balance Sheet at 31 December 2006, the Cash Flow
Statement for the year to 31 December 2006 and the Statement of
Recognised Income and Expense for the year to 31 December 2006 are
extracts from the latest published accounts, adjusted for the restatement
detailed in note 2, which have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies. The report from the auditors on those accounts was (i)
unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters which the
auditors drew attention to without qualifying their report, and (iii) did
not contain a statement under section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act
1985.
9. The Interim Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 20 August
2007 and is being sent to all shareholders. Further copies are available
upon request from the Company Secretary, Persimmon plc, Persimmon House,
Fulford, York YO19 4FE.
Further information about the Group can be found on the Persimmon website at:
www.persimmonhomes.com
This information is provided by RNS
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