Interim Results

Parity Group PLC 27 September 2005 PARITY GROUP PLC INTERIM RESULTS Parity Group plc ('Parity' or 'the Group'), the international IT services group, announces its interim results for the half year ended 30 June 2005. Summary • Positive progress on UK centric strategy with a clear focus on better and more predictable financial performance in 2006 • Debt financing renegotiated with Lloyds TSB • Significant progress on sub-leasing or reusing empty properties • Strengthened internal cash management processes • Curtailed all non-customer and contract related capital expenditure • Two planned disposals currently under way - Parity Americas and European Resourcing Solutions business • Network and IT services contract terminated and being replaced with more flexible, lower cost solution • Significant senior management reductions in former Business Solutions organisation • Group-wide Finance and HR functions created Financials • Group revenue increased 7.1% compared to the same period in the prior year to £88.8 million (1H/04: £82.9 million) • The Group produced a loss after tax of £1.842 million (1H/04: profit of £144,000 after discontinued operations) • The net cash outflow from operating activities was £1.831 million during the period (1H/04: outflow of £571,000). This included a cash outflow for exceptional costs recorded in prior years of £1.583 million (1H/04: outflow of £932,000 for exceptional items and a recovery of £220,000 in respect of discontinued operations) • Net debt as at 30 June 2005 was £15.5 million, an increase of £1.8 million from 31 December 2004. The increase in net debt was driven mainly by the payment of exceptional costs recorded in prior years • The basic loss per share was 0.64p (1H/04: earnings per share of 0.05p after discontinued operations) NB: As indicated in the 31 December 2004 annual Report and Accounts, the prior year comparatives have been restated to show revenue from UK recruitment vendor management contracts based on net rather than gross fee income. Operations • Both UK and mainland European Resourcing Solution businesses recorded strong growth in the first half of 2005 growing by 17.8% and 22.5% respectively year-on-year reflecting Parity's strong position and well accepted customer propositions in both areas • Training has not recovered as well as was previously hoped for and continues to suffer from operating in a market which has both a highly fragmented structure and is extremely competitive. Given the short cycle between enrolment and course delivery, the business remains difficult to forecast • Parity Americas remains a small business, which has been exposed to the changing demands of one major US customer as well as, subsequent to H1 end, the Chapter 11 filing of another, Delta Air Lines • Business Solutions turnover was essentially flat as compared to the same period in the prior year but did win two new major contracts valued at £6 million from the Ministry of Defence and e-fire, the UK's first online Fire and Rescue Service Portal • The Group continues to garner praise in the industry for its market leading work and has been short listed for the 2005 Computing awards as best IT services supplier, and for the Personnel Today awards for its Cabinet Office work Commenting on the results, Parity Executive Chairman, John Hughes, said: 'From a revenue standpoint we have assumed no major changes in the outlook for the second half of the year. The Group believes that the nature of its customer relationships and the positive comments we continue to receive about the quality of service delivered should sustain the recovering picture of our business in general, albeit with some areas of challenge. There remains substantial work to do to complete the restructuring of Parity and to build a truly competitive, long term sustainable UK centric business. I remain convinced that the strategic direction we have set is sound and the actions we are taking will position the company to be more competitive and to perform financially in 2006.' Enquiries: Parity Group plc Telephone 020 7832 3500 John Hughes, Executive Chairman Ed Watkinson, Head of Finance LEWIS Communications Telephone 020 7802 2626 Giles Read About Parity Group plc Parity, uniquely for its size, offers a full range of IT services to major companies including: Business process consultancy Management and technology training Development and management of complex IT systems Oracle and Microsoft technology and application skills Permanent and temporary IT staff Parity operates from 27 offices across the UK, mainland Europe and the USA. Customers across the group include Alcatel, Allianz, AT&T, British American Tobacco, CISCO, Department for Education & Skills, Department for Work & Pensions, HBOS, Hewlett Packard, HM Revenue & Excise, HSBC, IBM, ICI, Ministry of Defence, NASA, National Programme for IT at the NHS, O2, Perot Systems, Reuters, Royal Bank of Scotland, Royal Mail, Siemens, Sony Ericsson, The Cabinet Office, The Met Office, and T-Systems. For more information on Parity, visit www.parity.net Financial Summary Six months Six months Year ended to 30.6.05 to 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Revenue 88,790 82,931 169,860 Operating (loss) profit (985) 903 (4,534) Operating (loss) profit before exceptional items in prior periods (985) 903 (851) (Loss) profit before taxation (1,934) 203 (6,073) Net debt (15,473) (12,602) (13,693) Equity shareholdersO funds 2,960 10,680 4,997 Pence Pence Pence Loss per Ordinary share before discontinued operations and exceptional items in prior periods Basic (0.64p) (0.03p) (0.84p) Diluted (0.64p) (0.03p) (0.84p) (Loss) earnings per Ordinary share Basic (0.64p) 0.05p (1.91p) Diluted (0.64p) 0.05p (1.91p) Interim Statement Chairman's Statement Introduction The first half of 2005 has been marked by significant transformation at Parity starting with the strategic review at the time of the preliminary results statement. Major steps have been and continue to be taken to return the company to a stable and profitable footing. All efforts are focussed on addressing both balance sheet and expenditure issues to position the company for a predictably better financial performance in 2006 Disposals In addition to the planned disposal of the mainland European Resourcing Solutions business, which continues to progress with on-going negotiations being held with a number of interested parties, the decision has been taken to divest the US activities (Parity Americas). Discussions are in progress with a number of parties who have expressed an interest in the business Parity Americas is a resourcing and training business operating in the eastern United States through 3 regional offices. Although the planned disposal will improve the cash position, the disposal of the US activities is anticipated to have a negative (non-cash) effect on the Group's consolidated balance sheet. Updates will be provided as and when any material development occurs in either of these two planned transactions. Proceeds from the disposals will be used to reduce the Group's level of indebtedness. Banking Facilities The Group's principal banking facilities continue to be provided by Lloyds TSB which remains supportive of the Group's transformation. We have completed renegotiation of the terms of the facilities to recognise changes in business performance and to align their profile with the dates on which proceeds should be available from the anticipated disposals. Based on the renegotiated facilities and the company's most recent forecasts, sufficient capacity is provided to the Group through to the end of 2006 and the Board is confident of adequate financing thereafter. Additionally, the Group is in the final stages of securing new financing facilities to replace the current factoring arrangement covering mainland Europe. Other Balance Sheet Items Significant work has been undertaken to terminate leased facilities and to sub-lease empty properties already provisioned in the 2003 and 2004 accounts. In the most recent period, the Group has been successful in sub-leasing its former headquarters facility in London, and will imminently sign a sub-lease for an unoccupied office in the USA. Additionally, notice of termination of two leases in Northern Ireland has been served and a short-term lease on the former, temporary, UK headquarters facility has been terminated all without any major expense. The two Northern Ireland offices will be replaced by significantly lower cost solutions. The Group headquarters has been relocated to space in Holborn Circus, which had been previously provisioned for and had been unoccupied for an extended period. Finally personnel will be relocated during the fourth quarter from an office building in Fleet, Hampshire into other facilities and agents appointed to seek a tenant for the entire Fleet facility. It is the Board's view that the existing property provisions are sufficient in magnitude to cover all current and anticipated situations. Additionally, cash management controls have been strengthened and capital spending substantially curtailed whilst protecting the on-going business and customer commitments. Spending Reductions We have embarked upon extensive cost saving exercises designed to significantly reduce the Group's cost base, these include: - Consolidation of the Group's previously distributed divisional Finance functions into one finance team which will utilise a single accounting system; - Consolidation of a distributed HR function into a single Group-wide entity; - Reduction in management overhead to allow the businesses to focus their investment on sales and revenue generating personnel; - Property cost reduction measures as described above; - Actions to rebalance the Training business in order that it can operate with a lower fixed cost base; - Realignment of employment terms and conditions to be both more consistent across the Group, whilst remaining industry competitive; - Minimising expenditure on external consultants and service providers. These actions will continue during the second half of 2005 in support of our objective of returning the Group to profitability in 2006. The Group's IT and Network Services Effective June 2005, the Group has terminated its contract with a third party which is currently providing IT and network support services; The contract is programmed to end in mid-December 2005 and will be replaced with a combination of in-house Parity services and a new third party provider. This new arrangement is expected to yield very substantial cost savings starting in 2006, as well as providing a much more flexible structure. The cost of exit has not yet been agreed with the current provider but there will be a significant cost of making this change of supplier in the second half of 2005. Financial Performance This is the first set of results, including comparatives, to be presented by Parity under the International Financial Reporting Standards presently adopted by the European Union, the impact of which is explained in the notes to the financial statements. On this basis, Group revenue increased by 7.1% compared to the same period in the prior year to £88.8 million (1H/04: £82.9 million restated). As indicated in the 31 December 2004 Annual Report and Accounts, the prior year comparatives have been restated to show revenue from UK recruitment vendor management contracts based on net, rather than gross, fee income. The Group produced a loss after tax of £1,842,000 (1H/04: profit of £144,000 after discontinued operations). The basic loss per share was 0.64p (1H/04: earnings per share of 0.05p after discontinued operations). Both UK and mainland European Resourcing Solution businesses recorded strong growth in the first half of 2005 growing by 17.8% and 22.5% respectively year-on-year reflecting Parity's strong position and well accepted customer propositions in both areas Training has not recovered as well as was previously hoped for and continues to suffer from operating in a market which has both a highly fragmented structure and is extremely competitive. Given the short cycle between enrolment and course delivery, the business remains difficult to forecast. Parity Americas provides temporary and permanent staff and training services to large corporate clients in the north eastern and south eastern regions of the United States through three regional offices. It remains a small business, which has been exposed to the changing demands of one major US customer as well as, subsequent to H1 end, the Chapter 11 filing of Delta Air Lines which is an important customer of Parity Americas; discussions continue to secure the maximum on-going business with Delta during this period. Business Solutions turnover was essentially flat as compared to the same period in the prior year. The business is currently being re-aligned into two separate profit centres - Managed Services and Systems & Consulting both of which require on-going development to achieve the growth profile we seek. Both businesses secured significant new orders in the first half giving comfort that the strategy and execution models being built are appropriate. Tax The tax credit for the period was £92,000 (1H/04: £279,000 charge) against a Group loss before tax of £1,934,000 (1H/04: profit of £203,000 excluding discontinued operations). The credit has been calculated based on the results of the individual operating companies for the current period, at the estimated statutory tax rates for the countries in which they are registered. The tax credit represents an effective tax rate of 4.8% compared to the UK statutory rate of 30% due to the fact that a deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of certain tax losses, largely relating to central costs, and also due to temporary differences. Cash Flow and Net Debt The net cash outflow from operating activities was £1,831,000 during the period (1H/04: outflow of £571,000). This included a cash outflow for exceptional costs recorded in prior years of £1,583,000 (1H/04: outflow of £932,000 for exceptional items and a recovery of £220,000 in respect of discontinued operations). Net debt as at 30 June 2005 was £15.5 million, an increase of £1.8 million from 31 December 2004. The increase in net debt was driven mainly by the payment of these exceptional costs recorded in prior years. Dividend The Board will not be recommending the payment of an interim dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2005 (2004: final dividend £nil; interim dividend £nil). Outlook From a revenue standpoint we have assumed no major changes in the outlook for the second half of the year. The Group believes that the nature of its customer relationships and the positive comments we continue to receive about the quality of service delivered should sustain the recovering picture of our business in general, albeit with some areas of challenge as laid out below. The outlook for the UK Resourcing Solutions business remains relatively robust, especially thanks to our substantial public sector exposure; additionally we continue to invest to grow our capabilities in both the 'spot' market for specific skills and in building capabilities in selected vertical markets. The Mainland Europe outlook remains positive despite the inevitable distraction of the on-going disposal process and we continue to look for strong revenue performance. The Training business should experience some support from the seasonal trend toward stronger business in late Q3/early Q4 but there can be no assurance as to the magnitude of the uplift. Much work remains to be done to improve both the delivery capability and most especially the sales channel. Overall improvement in the business is only likely to be visible in 2006 as a result of the investments being made in a new on-line registration system which is now in place, substantially improved public course and corporate training sales & marketing programmes and the move from fixed costs to a more flexible base. The Americas business is not expected to deliver any substantial return due to the uncertainty around the customer situation and the relatively weak first half. All of this despite steps which have been taken and are now starting to bear fruit in terms of developing the metropolitan New York market. The Managed Services and Systems & Consulting businesses (Business Solutions) continue to operate in a very competitive environment where the building of an order book for 2006 remains a major priority. Both businesses do profit from a strong and loyal customer base and capabilities in a number of high potential segments of the market. There remains substantial work to do to complete the restructuring of Parity and to build a truly competitive, long term sustainable UK centric business; the business outlook in the UK is relatively robust in the Government sector, but spending in the corporate market remains unpredictable. Management and the Board remain committed to achieving a very substantial turn round of the Group this year. We hope and expect to take all the remaining major steps before the year end. The associated costs, some not yet quantified, will contribute to a reported loss in 2005 - as indicated previously. I remain convinced that with the market and customer position which Parity enjoys and the calibre of our people the strategic direction we have set is sound and that the actions we are taking will position the company to be both more competitive and to perform significantly better financially in 2006. Divisional Performance Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 Profit Profit Profit (loss) (loss) (loss) before before before Revenue taxation Revenue taxation Revenue taxation £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Business Solutions 12,147 35 12,068 1,105 23,664 1,295 Training 10,437 (695) 12,573 253 24,395 (938) Resourcing Solutions 66,206 736 58,290 1,010 121,801 1,782 Operating profit before central costs, exceptional items 76 2,368 2,139 Central costs (1,061) (1,465) (2,990) Net finance costs (949) (700) (1,539) (Loss) profit before tax, and exceptional items (1,934) 203 (2,390) Exceptional costs - - (3,683) 88,790 (1,934) 82,931 203 169,860 (6,073) Geographical Performance Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 Operating Operating Operating profit before profit before profit before central costs central costs central costs and and and exceptional exceptional exceptional Revenue items Revenue items Revenue items £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 United Kingdom 67,252 (48) 62,046 2,071 128,139 1,744 Mainland Europe 16,215 115 13,234 204 27,232 318 USA 5,323 9 7,651 93 14,489 77 88,790 76 82,931 2,368 169,860 2,139 Operating Review Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2005 Six months to Six month to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 Revenue 2 88,790 82,931 169,860 Staff costs (15,924) (17,875) (34,645) Depreciation (455) (600) (1,134) All other operating expenses (73,396) (63,553) (138,615) Total operating expenses (89,775) (82,028) (174,394) Operating (loss) profit 2 (985) 903 (4,534) Analysed as: Operating (loss) profit before exceptional items (985) 903 (851) Exceptional items 3 - - (3,683) Operating (loss) profit after exceptional items (985) 903 (4,534) Finance income 4 - 33 51 Finance costs 5 (949) (733) (1,590) (Loss) profit before tax (1,934) 203 (6,073) Tax 6 92 (279) 394 Loss for the period from continuing operations (1,842) (76) (5,679) Discontinued operations Profit for the period from discontinued operations - 220 220 (Loss) profit for the period (1,842) 144 (5,459) Basic (loss) earnings per share 7 (0.64p) 0.05p (1.91p) Diluted (loss) earnings per share 7 (0.64p) 0.05p (1.91p) Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) As at 30 June 2005 Notes As at As at As at 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Goodwill 9,616 9,616 9,616 Property, plant and equipment 1,538 2,210 1,920 Available for sale financial assets 30 - - Investments - 30 30 Deferred tax assets 5,640 4,571 5,280 16,824 16,427 16,846 Current assets Inventories 1,459 1,071 1,664 Trade and other receivables 42,004 42,515 40,402 Current tax assets 15 972 687 Cash and cash equivalents 9 1,935 1,463 5,641 45,413 46,021 48,394 Total Assets 62,237 62,448 65,240 Current liabilities Borrowings 9 (3,878) (4,516) (7,093) Trade and other payables (33,138) (30,281) (31,785) Current tax liabilities - (74) - Provisions (1,215) (1,159) (1,562) (38,231) (36,030) (40,440) Non-current liabilities Borrowings 9 (13,530) (9,549) (12,241) Provisions (2,508) (1,781) (2,816) Retirement benefit liability 12 (5,008) (4,408) (4,746) (21,046) (15,738) (19,803) Total liabilities (59,277) (51,768) (60,243) Net assets 2,960 10,680 4,997 Shareholders' equity Called up share capital 11 14,434 14,434 14,434 Share premium account 11 6,062 6,062 6,062 Other reserves 11 44,160 44,160 44,160 Retained earnings 11 (61,696) (53,976) (59,659) Total shareholders' equity 2,960 10,680 4,997 Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2005 Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 40 (434) (289) Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes (436) (462) (924) Taxation on items taken directly to equity 131 138 277 Net losses recognised directly in Equity (265) (758) (936) (Loss) profit for the period (1,842) 144 (5,459) Total recognised expense for the Period (2,107) (614) (6,395) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2005 Notes Six months Six months Year ended to 30.6.05 to 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash used in operations 10 (1,831) (571) (1,169) Interest received - 33 49 Interest paid (582) (417) (884) Tax received 536 692 1,006 Net cash used in operations (1,877) (263) (998) Cash flows used in investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment (76) (230) (518) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 18 - - Net cash used in investing activities (58) (230) (518) Cash flows from financing activities Expenses from issue of ordinary shares - (56) (56) Repayment of loan notes 9 (6) - (8) Net cash inflow (outflow) from borrowings 9 1,637 (679) 2,475 Payment of capital element of finance leases 9 (10) (10) (17) Equity dividends paid - - (87) Net cash from (used in) financing activities 1,621 (745) 2,307 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (314) (1,238) 791 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 2,175 1,393 1,393 Net foreign exchange difference 74 (97) (9) Cash and cash equivalents at end of the 9 1,935 58 2,175 period Cash and cash equivalents consist of: - Cash 1,935 1,463 5,641 - Overdrafts - (1,405) (3,466) 9 1,935 58 2,175 For the purposes of the cashflow statement, cash and cash equivalents are net of overdrafts. These overdrafts are excluded from the definition of cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet. 1 Basis of preparation The financial information comprises the unaudited results for the six months to 30 June 2005 and 30 June 2004, together with the unaudited results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2004. The Group's UK published financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004 have been reported on by the Group's auditors and filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. Prior to 2005, the Group prepared its audited annual financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK GAAP). From 1 January 2005, the Group is required to prepare annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and implemented in the UK. As the 2005 annual financial statements will include comparatives for 2004, the Group's date of transition to IFRS is 1 January 2004 and the 2004 comparatives have been restated to IFRS. Accounting policies The Group's results for the six months ended 30 June 2005 have been prepared on a basis consistent with the Group's IFRS accounting policies. These IFRS accounting policies have been applied on a basis consistent with IFRS and interpretations expected to be in effect for the year ending 31 December 2005. It is possible that there will be changes to these standards and interpretations before the end of 2005, which might require further adjustments to this information before it is included in the 2005 annual financial statements. In addition, the Group has early adopted the amendment to IAS19 Employee Benefits on the basis that this is expected to be formally adopted by the EU before the end of 2005. First-time adoption The general principle that should be applied on first-time adoption of IFRS is that standards are applied with full retrospective effect. IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, sets out certain mandatory exceptions to retrospective application and certain optional exemptions. The optional exemptions adopted by the Group are set out below: (i) not to restate its business combinations made prior to 1 January 2004 to comply with IFRS 3 Business Combinations; (ii) to retain previous UK GAAP carrying values of property, plant and equipment, treating any historic revaluations as deemed cost at 1 January 2004; (iii) to recognise all cumulative actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefit pension schemes, and similar benefits in shareholders' equity at 1 January 2004; (iv) to apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payments only to awards granted after 7 November 2002 and not vested by 1 January 2005; (v) to deem cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations to be £nil at 1 January 2004; and (vi) not to present comparative information in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement In addition, under IAS 32 cash balances and bank overdrafts can only be presented net where there is both the legal ability and intention to settle net. Impact of transition While the application of IFRS has a broadly neutral impact on profit before tax and earnings, it results in a decrease in net assets, mainly due to the recognition of the pension deficit. The principal differences for the Group between reporting on the basis of UK GAAP and IFRS are as follows: (i) recognising an expense for the fair value of employee share-based awards rather than the intrinsic value; (ii) ceasing to amortise goodwill but instead testing for impairment at least annually; (iii) recognising the full pension deficit on the balance sheet, taking pension operating and financing costs to the income statement, and actuarial gains and losses to the statement of recognised income and expense; (iv) no longer recognising dividends proposed but not declared as a liability at the balance sheet date. The application of IFRS has also changed the presentation of the cash flow statement which now shows cash flows from three activities - operating, investing and financing. In addition, under IFRS the cash flow statement includes all cash flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents. This is a broader definition of cash than under UK GAAP. 2 Segmental Analysis The Group is organised into three primary business segments: Business Solutions, Training and Resourcing Solutions. Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 restated Revenue Business Solutions 12,147 12,068 23,664 Training 10,437 12,573 24,395 Resourcing Solutions ** 66,206 58,290 121,801 88,790 82,931 169,860 Operating result before Exceptional items Operating result after exceptional items exceptional items Six Six Six Six Six Six months months Year months months Year months months Year to to to to to to to to to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Business Solutions 35 1,105 1,295 - - (893) 35 1,105 402 Training (695) 253 (938) - - (218) (695) 253 (1,156) Resourcing Solutions 736 1,010 1,782 - - (218) 736 1,010 1,564 76 2,368 2,139 - - (1,329) 76 2,368 810 Central Costs (1,061) (1,465) (2,990) - - (2,354) (1,061) (1,465) (5,344) (985) 903 (851) - - (3,683) (985) 903 (4,534) On 1 January 2005, certain contracts were assigned from Training to Business Solutions. Had these contracts been assigned on 1 January 2004, Business Solutions revenue would increase by, and the revenue for Training would decrease by, £1,406,000 and £2,565,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2004 and year ended 31 December 2004 respectively. The profit impact of such an assignment would be an increase in Business Solutions profit and a decrease in Training profit by £343,000 and £258,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2004 and the year ended 31 December 2004 respectively. ** During 2004, the accounting policy for revenue recognition in respect of Resourcing Solutions managed services contracts was amended. Following the negotiation of certain managed service contracts, which have different characteristics to the Group's other managed service contracts, the directors no longer believe that it is appropriate to treat Parity as the principal in these contracts and therefore revenue has been shown on a net basis. Revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2004 has been restated to reflect this change, resulting in a reduction in Resourcing Solutions United Kingdom's revenue of £7,381,000. There is no impact on group operating profit. 3 Exceptional items Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Redundancy payments - - 1,648 Property restructuring - - 1,810 Other - - 225 Total exceptional items - - 3,683 4 Finance income Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Bank interest receivable - 33 51 Total finance income - 33 51 5 Finance costs Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Bank interest payable (602) (420) (965) Post retirement benefits (344) (309) (618) Other interest payable (3) (4) (7) Total finance costs (949) (733) (1,590) 6 Tax Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Current tax: - UK corporation tax - - (3) - Overseas taxes (96) (319) 56 Deferred tax 188 40 341 Total tax credit (charge) 92 (279) 394 The tax credit (charge) above includes £nil for the six months ended 30 June 2005 (£nil for the six months ended 30 June 2004 and £400,000 for the year ended 31 December 2004) arising in respect of exceptional items. 7 Earnings per ordinary share The calculation of the loss per Ordinary share is based on a loss after taxation of £1,842,000 (30 June 2004: £144,000 profit, 31 December 2004: £5,459,000 loss). The calculation of the loss per share before discontinued operations and exceptional items in prior years is based on a loss after taxation of £1,842,000 (30 June 2004: £76,000 loss, 31 December 2004: £2,396,000 loss). Supplementary basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated to exclude the effect of exceptional items and discontinued operations. The adjusted numbers have been shown in the financial summary in order that the effects of exceptional items and discontinued operations on reported earnings can be fully appreciated. The weighted average number of Ordinary shares used in the calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share are as follows: Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Basic Weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the period 288,691,692 288,691,692 288,691,692 Held by ESOP trust (2,756,238) (2,756,238) (2,756,238) 285,935,454 285,935,454 285,935,454 Dilutive Weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the period: 288,691,692 288,691,692 288,691,692 Dilutive effect of potential ordinary shares - 930,286 441,075 Held by ESOP trust (2,756,238) (2,756,238) (2,756,238) Adjusted weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the period 285,935,454 286,865,740 286,376,529 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the basic earnings for the period by the weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the period, less those shares held by the ESOP Trust. Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as the basic earnings per share with a further adjustment to the weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares to reflect the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has one class of potential dilutive ordinary shares being those share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period. There were no such options at 30 June 2005 8. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt 30.6.05 £'000 Decrease in cash in the period (314) Increase in bank loans and other bank borrowings (1,637) Repayment of obligations under finance leases 10 Repayment of loan notes 6 Exchange movements 155 Movement in net debt in the period (1,780) Net debt at 1 January 2005 (13,693) Net debt at 30 June 2005 (15,473) 9. Analysis of Net Debt 1.1.05 Cash flow Exchange 30.6.05 movements £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank and in hand 5,641 (3,780) 74 1,935 Overdrafts (3,466) 3,466 - - 2,175 (314) 74 1,935 Bank loans (12,200) (1,300) - (13,500) Other bank borrowings (3,602) (337) 81 (3,858) Obligations under finance leases (60) 10 - (50) Variable rate loan notes (6) 6 - - Net Debt (13,693) (1,935) 155 (15,473) 10. Reconciliation of Operating (Loss) Profit to Net Cash Flow Six months to Six months to Year to 30.6.05 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £O000 Net (loss) profit for the period (1,842) 144 (5,459) Adjustments for: Tax (92) 279 (394) Depreciation 455 600 1,134 Equity settled share based payments 70 71 169 (Profit) loss on disposal of tangible (7) - 41 fixed assets Interest income - (33) (51) Interest expense 949 733 1,590 Changes in working capital Decrease (increase) in stock 205 (510) (1,103) Increase in trade and other receivables (1,601) (4,005) (1,891) Increase in trade and other payables 1,222 3,278 4,918 (Decrease) increase in provisions (655) (696) 742 Increase in retirement benefit liability* (535) (432) (865) Cash used in operations (1,831) (571) (1,169) * Excludes finance cost which is shown in interest expense Cash generated from operations includes cash outflows relating to exceptional items recorded in prior years under UK GAAP of £1,583,000 (30 June 2004: outflow of £932,000 relating to exceptional items and a recovery of £220,000 in respect of discontinued operations; 31 December 2004: outflow of £1,560,000 relating to exceptional items and a recovery of £220,000 in respect of discontinued operations) 11. Statement of changes in Shareholders' equity Share Share Premium Other Retained Capital Reserve Reserves Earnings Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 At 1 January 2005 14,434 6,062 44,160 (59,659) 4,997 Net loss for the period - - - (1,842) (1,842) Share options - value of - - - 70 70 employee services Net loss recognised directly in - - - (265) (265) equity At 30 June 2005 14,434 6,062 44,160 (61,696) 2,960 12 Post retirement benefits The Group provides employee benefits under various arrangements, including through defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, the details of which are disclosed in the 2004 annual Report and Accounts. At the interim balance sheet date, the assets and liabilities of the principal defined benefit plans have been updated from the latest actuarial valuations. 13 Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to the risk of claims in respect of contracts where the customer or supplier is dissatisfied with the performance, pricing and/or completion of the contracted service or product. Such claims are normally resolved by a combination of negotiation, further work by Parity or the supplier and/or monetary settlement without formal legal process being necessary. Occasionally, such claims progress into legal action. At the present time, Group management believes the resolution of any known claims or legal proceedings will not have a material further impact on the financial position of the Group. Independent review report to Parity Group plc for the six months ended 30 June 2005 Introduction We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2005 which comprises a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2005, a consolidated income statement, a consolidated statement of recognised income and expense, a consolidated cash flow statement for the period then ended, comparative figures and associated notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority. As disclosed in note 1, the next annual financial statements of the group will be prepared in accordance with accounting standards adopted for use in the European Union. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with the basis set out in Note 1. The accounting policies are consistent with those that the directors intend to use in the next annual financial statements. As explained in note 1, there is, however, a possibility that the directors may determine that some changes are necessary when preparing the full annual financial statements for the first time in accordance with accounting standards adopted for use in the European Union. The IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations that will be applicable and adopted for use in the European Union at 31 December 2005 are not known with certainty at the time of preparing this interim financial information. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the disclosed accounting policies have been applied. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit and therefore provides a lower level of assurance. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 2005. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants London 27 September 2005 Explanation of transition to IFRS The Company's financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2005 will be the first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS. These interim financial statements have been prepared as described in note (a) of this appendix. The Company has applied IFRS 1 in preparing these interim financial statements. The last financial statements under UK GAAP were for the year ended 31 December 2004 and the date of transition was therefore 1 January 2004. Presented below are the reconciliation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2004 and the reconciliations of equity at 1 January 2004 (date of transition to IFRS) and at 31 December 2004 (date of last UK GAAP financial statements) as required by IFRS 1. In addition, the reconciliation of equity at 30 June 2004 and the reconciliation of profit for the six months ended 30 June 2004 have been included below as required by IFRS 1 to enable the comparison of the 2005 interim figures with those published in the corresponding period of the prior year. (a) Accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are set out below. Basis of preparation The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRIC interpretations issued and effective or issued and early adopted as at 30 June 2005. The IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations that will be applicable at 31 December 2005 are not known with certainty at the time of preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss from 1 January 2005. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company (Parity Group plc) and its subsidiary undertakings (defined as where the Group has control). The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared as of the same reporting date as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated, using the purchase method of accounting, from the date on which control of the net assets and operations of the acquired company are effectively transferred to the Group. Similarly, the results of subsidiaries divested cease to be consolidated from the date on which control of the net assets and operations are transferred out of the Group. Revenue recognition Revenue represents the value of work completed for clients including attributable profit, after adjusting for all foreseeable future losses, net of value added tax. Revenue on contracts for the supply of professional services at pre-determined rates is recognised as and when the work is performed, irrespective of the duration of the contract. Revenue is recognised on fixed price contracts while the contract is in progress, having regard to the proportion of the total contract costs which have been incurred at the balance sheet date. Provision is made for all foreseeable future losses. Training revenue is recognised as and when the training event occurs. Contractor staffing services revenue is recognised when contractors render services. Permanent placement staffing revenue is recognised when employment candidates accept offers of permanent employment. Allowances are established to estimate losses due to placed candidates not remaining for the guarantee period. Under managed service contracts, with the exception of certain contracts currently operated by Resourcing Solutions UK where Parity does not consider itself principal, the Directors believe that Group meets the definition of a principal in accordance with IAS 18 and consequently the value of services billed to clients is recognised on a gross basis as those services are performed. Share-based payments The Group operates various share-based award schemes. The fair value of the award at the date of grant is recognised in the income statement (together with a corresponding increase in shareholdersO equity) on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on an estimate of the number of shares that will eventually vest. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting rests upon a market condition. Exceptional items Items which are both material and non-recurring are presented as exceptional items within their relevant consolidated income statement category. The separate reporting of exceptional items helps provide a better indication of the Group's underlying business performance. Events which may give rise to the classification of items as exceptional include gains or losses on the disposal of businesses, restructuring of businesses, litigation and similar settlements, and asset impairments. Dividends Final dividends proposed by the Board of Directors and unpaid at the year end are not recognised in the financial statements until they have been approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Interim dividends, which do not require shareholder approval are recognised when they are approved by the Board of Directors. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business combination over the Group's share of the fair value of identifiable net assets of the business acquired. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. At the date of acquisition, the goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing and is tested at least annually for impairment. Gains and losses on disposal of a business include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the business sold in determining the gain or loss on disposal, except for goodwill arising on business combinations on or before 31 December 1997 which has been deducted from shareholders' equity and remains indefinitely in shareholders' equity. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, the latter being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use calculations are performed using cash flow projections, discounted at a pre-tax rate which reflects the asset specific risks and the time value of money. Income tax The charge for current income tax is based on the results for the year as adjusted for items which are not taxed or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference is due to goodwill arising on a business combination or from an asset or liability, the initial recognition of which does not affect either taxable or accounting income. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to shareholdersO equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in shareholdersO equity. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand, short term deposits and other short term liquid investments. In the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash equivalents, as defined above, net of bank overdrafts. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation in respect of a past event, where it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and where the amount can be reliably estimated. Foreign Currencies Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the 'functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency. The accounts of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The exchange differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets, together with the year-end adjustment to closing rates of profit and loss accounts translated at average rates, are taken directly to reserves. All other translation differences are taken to the profit and loss account with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are used to finance or provide a hedge against Group equity investments in foreign enterprises, which are taken directly to reserves together with the exchange difference on the net investment in these enterprises. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also dealt with in reserves. Leases Assets held under finance leases, which are leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have passed to the group, are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over their useful lives. The capital elements of future obligations under leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest elements of the rental obligations are charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the leases and represent a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Property provisions Where leasehold properties are surplus to requirements, both now and in the foreseeable future, provisions are made for the best estimates of the unavoidable net future costs. Provisions for dilapidation charges that will crystallise at the end of the period of occupancy are provided for in full on empty properties and are charged to the income statement evenly over the period of the lease for occupied properties. No dilapidations provisions are created for any properties which have leases that expire in more than 10 years on the basis that the dilapidations charge cannot be accurately estimated when the remaining life of the lease is so long. Pensions and other post-employment benefits The Group operates a number of retirement benefit schemes. With the exception of the 'Parity Retirement Benefit Plan', all of the schemes are defined contribution plans and the assets are held in separate, independently administered funds. The Group's contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the income statement in the period to which the contributions relate. The 'Parity Retirement Benefit Plan' is a defined benefit pension fund with assets held separately from the Group. This fund has been closed to new members since 1995 and with effect from 1 January 2005 was also closed to future service accrual. The cost of providing benefits under the plan is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method. Past service costs are included where the benefits have vested otherwise they are amortised on a straight line basis over the vesting period. The expected return on the assets of the funded defined benefit pension plan and the imputed interest on the pension plan liabilities comprise the pension element of the net finance cost/income in the income statement. Differences between the actual and expected return on assets, changes in the retirement benefit obligation due to experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are included in the statement of recognised income and expense in full in the period in which they arise. Derivative financial instruments (up to 31 December 2004) Derivative financial instruments are used to manage the Group's exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Instruments accounted for as hedges are designated as hedges at the inception of contracts. Gains and losses on foreign currency hedges are recognised on maturity of the underlying transaction. Currency swap agreements are retranslated at the rates ruling in the agreements with resulting gains and losses being offset against foreign exchange gains and losses on the related borrowings. Gains and losses on hedging instruments which are cancelled due to the termination of the underlying exposure are taken to the income statement immediately. Derivative financial instruments (after 31 December 2004) Parity has not sought to apply hedge accounting to the limited number of derivative instruments it uses and as such any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly to the income statement. (b) Reconciliation of (loss) profit to 30 June 2004 and 31 December 2004 from UK GAAP to IFRS Six months ended 30.6.04 Year ended 31.12.04 Effect of Effect of transition transition UK to to GAAP IFRS IFRS UK GAAP IFRS IFRS Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Unaudited Unaudited £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Notes Restated+ Continuing Operations Revenue 82,931 - 82,931 169,860 - 169,860 Staff costs (g)ii (g) (18,278) 403 (17,875) (34,047) 1,050 (32,997) iii Depreciation and (g)i (915) 315 (600) (1,763) 629 (1,134) amortisation All other operating expenses (63,553) - (63,553) (136,580) - (136,580) Total operating expenses before exceptional items (82,746) 718 (82,028) (172,390) 1,679 (170,711) Exceptional items - - - (3,683) - (3,683) Total operating (82,746) 718 (82,028) (176,073) 1,679 (174,394) expenses Operating profit (loss) 185 718 903 (6,213) 1,679 (4,534) Finance income 33 - 33 51 - 51 Finance costs (g)ii (424) (309) (733) (972) (618) (1,590) Profit (loss) before tax (206) 409 203 (7,134) 1,061 (6,073) Tax (g)iv (250) (29) (279) 507 (113) 394 Loss for the period from continuing operations (456) 380 (76) (6,627) 948 (5,679) Discontinued operations Profit for the period from discontinued operations 220 - 220 220 - 220 (Loss) profit for the period (236) 380 144 (6,407) 948 (5,459) + Refer note 2 (c) Reconciliation of UK GAAP loss to IFRS profit (loss) Notes Six months ended Year ended 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 (Loss) for period as reported under UK GAAP (236) (6,407) Adjustments for: Goodwill not amortised after date of transition (g)i 315 629 IAS 19 pension interest cost (g)ii (309) (618) Add UKGAAP charge in respect of employee benefits 352 893 Add IFRS credit in respect of employee benefits 122 326 Share based payments charge (g)iii (71) (169) Deferred tax on IAS 19 (g)iv (50) (164) Deferred tax on share based payments (g)iv 21 51 Total profit (loss) as reported under IFRS 144 (5,459) (d) Reconciliation of equity as at 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004 from UK GAAP to IFRS As at 1 January 2004 As at 31 December 2004 Notes Effect of Effect of transition transition to IFRS to IFRS Unaudited Unaudited UK GAAP £;000 IFRS UK GAAP £'000 IFRS Audited Unaudited Audited Unaudited £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Goodwill (g)i 9,616 - 9,616 8,987 629 9,616 Property, plant and 2,586 - 2,586 1,920 - 1,920 equipment Available for sale 30 - 30 30 - 30 financial assets Deferred tax assets (g)iv 3,418 986 4,404 4,130 1,150 5,280 15,650 986 16,636 15,067 1,779 16,846 Current assets Inventories 561 - 561 1,664 - 1,664 Trade and other 38,510 - 38,510 40,402 - 40,402 receivables Current tax assets 2,040 - 2,040 687 - 687 Cash and cash 3,241 - 3,241 5,641 - 5,641 equivalents 44,352 - 44,352 48,394 - 48,394 Total Assets 60,002 986 60,988 63,461 1,779 65,240 Current liabilities Borrowings (4,220) - (4,220) (7,093) - (7,093) Trade and other (g)ii (g)v (26,660) 27 (26,633) (31,710) (75) (31,785) payables Current tax liabilities (62) - (62) - - - Provisions - (1,526) (1,526) - (1,562) (1,562) (30,942) (1,499) (32,441) (38,803) (1,637) (40,440) Non-current liabilities Borrowings (11,058) - (11,058)(12,241) - (12,241) Provisions (3,636) 1,526 (2,110) (4,378) 1,562 (2,816) Retirement benefit (g)ii (864) (3,205) (4,069) (1,233) (3,513) (4,746) liability (15,558) (1,679) (17,237)(17,852) (1,951) (19,803) Total liabilities (46,500) (3,178) (49,678)(56,655) (3,588) (60,243) Net assets 13,502 (2,192) 11,310 6,806 (1,809) 4,997 Shareholders' equity Called up share capital 14,434 - 14,434 14,434 - 14,434 Share premium account 6,062 - 6,062 6,062 - 6,062 Capital redemption 50 - 50 50 - 50 reserve Other reserves 44,110 - 44,110 44,110 - 44,110 Retained earnings (51,154) (2,192) (53,346)(57,850) (1,809) (59,659) Total shareholders' 13,502 (2,192) 11,310 6,806 (1,809) 4,997 equity (e) Reconciliation of equity as at 30 June 2004 from UK GAAP to IFRS Notes Effect of UK GAAP transition to IFRS unaudited IFRS unaudited £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Goodwill (g)i 9,301 315 9,616 Property, plant and equipment 2,210 - 2,210 Available for sale financial assets 30 - 30 Deferred tax assets (g)iv 3,476 1,095 4,571 15,017 1,410 16,427 Current assets - Inventories 1,071 - 1,071 Trade and other receivables 42,515 - 42,515 Current tax assets 972 - 972 Cash and cash equivalents 1,463 - 1,463 46,021 - 46,021 Total Assets 61,038 1,410 62,448 Current liabilities Borrowings (4,516) - (4,516) Trade and other payables (g)ii (g)v (30,173) (108) (30,281) Current tax liabilities (74) - (74) Provisions - (1,159) (1,159) (34,763) (1,267) (36,030) Non-current liabilities Borrowings (9,549) - (9,549) Provisions (2,940) 1,159 (1,781) Retirement benefit liability (g)ii (954) (3,454) (4,408) (13,443) (2,295) (15,738) Total liabilities (48,206) (3,562) (51,768) Net assets 12,832 (2,152) 10,680 Shareholders' equity Called up share capital 14,434 - 14,434 Share premium account 6,062 - 6,062 Capital redemption reserve 50 - 50 Other reserves 44,110 - 44,110 Retained earnings (51,824) (2,152) (53,976) Total shareholders' equity 12,832 (2,152) 10,680 (f) Reconciliation of equity from UK GAAP to IFRS Notes 1.1.04 30.6.04 31.12.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 Total equity as reported under UK GAAP 13,502 12,832 6,806 Adjustments for: Goodwill not amortised after date of (g)i - 315 629 transition Dividends not recognised as liability until (g)v 87 - - declared IAS 19 employee benefits (g)ii (3,265) (3,562) (3,588) Deferred tax on IAS 19 employee benefits (g)iv 980 1,068 1,093 Deferred tax on share based payments (g)iv 6 27 57 Total equity as reported under IFRS 11,310 10,680 4,997 (g) IFRS - Explanation of impact i. Goodwill Under UK GAAP, capitalised goodwill was amortised over its useful economic life of up to 20 years and goodwill previously written off to shareholders' equity was recycled in the income statement as part of the profit or loss on disposal of a business. Under IFRS, capitalised goodwill is not amortised but is instead tested at least annually for impairment. Goodwill amortisation charged under UK GAAP of £315,000 and £629,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2004 and year ended 31 December 2004 respectively, has been reversed under IFRS. Goodwill arising on business combinations on or before 31 December 1997 has been deducted from shareholdersO equity. This amounted to £60,585,000 at 1 January 2004 and will not be recycled through the income statement on any disposal. As permitted by IFRS 1, the Group has chosen to apply IFRS 3 prospectively from 1 January 2004 and has not restated previous business combinations. Goodwill is therefore stated at 1 January 2004 at its UK GAAP carrying value of £9,616,000. ii. IAS 19 - employee benefits Under UK GAAP, Parity accounted for pensions under SSAP 24; FRS 17 information was also disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Parity accounts for pensions in accordance with IAS 19 on the adoption of IFRS. IAS 19 was amended on 16 December 2004 (although this is yet to be endorsed by the EU) to allow a company to account for actuarial gains and losses (which arise as a result of a PlanOs experience in the year differing from the actuarial assumptions made at the start of that year) under the Statement of Recognised Income and Expenditure method (SORIE). Under this method, experienced actuarial gains and losses will be recognised immediately in the balance sheet. The actuarial gains and losses are likely to be the most volatile item of pension cost. This volatility is recognised and is one of the reasons why it is not deemed appropriate to include it in the profit and loss account. The impact of this policy is to recognise an additional pension liability of £3,205,000 in the GroupOs IFRS opening balance sheet at 1 January 2004, £3,454,000 at 30 June 2004 and £3,513,000 at 31 December 2004. The impact of the policy on operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2004 is an improvement in operating profit of £1,234,000 with a £618,000 increase in finance costs, giving a net increase in profit of £616,000 in the income statement. For the six months ended 30 June 2004, operating profit is increased by £522,000 with a £309,000 increase in finance costs, giving a net improvement of £213,000 in the income statement. As a result of further guidance in IAS 19, a £60,000 increase in the GroupOs holiday pay accrual has been reflected on transition, £108,000 at 30 June 2004 and £75,000 at 31 December 2004. The impact of the policy on operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2004 is a reduction of £15,000 in the income statement. The impact of the policy on operating profit for the six months ended 30 June 2004 is a reduction of £48,000 in the income statement. iii. IFRS 2 - share based payments Parity operates a number of share-based incentive schemes. Parity did not recognise any expense in the profit and loss account under UK GAAP for the intrinsic value of awards under the schemes. Under IFRS, an expense is recognised for all awards under share-based incentive schemes, based on the fair value at the date of grant, calculated using a valuation model. The fair value of awards post 7 November 2002 (in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 2) under the GroupOs Executive Share Option Plans and Savings Related Option Scheme have been calculated using a Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial model and a Black-Scholes valuation model respectively. The fair values are calculated on the date of grant of the awards and the total fair value is charged to the profit and loss account over the relevant vesting periods, adjusted to reflect expected levels of lapses and in the case of Executive Share Options, expected achievement of vesting conditions. The charge to the profit and loss account for the six months to 30 June 2004 and year to 31 December 2004 is £71,000 and £169,000 respectively. There is no impact of this charge on net assets since the credit is reflected in equity. iv. IAS 12 - income taxes IAS 12 requires full provision for all taxable temporary differences. A temporary difference arises where there is a difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its tax value. A temporary difference is taxable if it will result in taxable amounts in the future, when the carrying amount of the asset is recovered or the liability is settled. On transition to IFRS, Parity recognised additional deferred tax assets totalling £986,000 representing deferred tax on the IAS 19 - employee benefits of £980,000 and deferred tax of the IFRS 2 charge of £6,000. At 30 June 2004, the Company recognised cumulative deferred tax assets totalling £1,095,000 representing deferred tax on the IAS 19 - employee benefits of £1,068,000 and deferred tax of the IFRS 2 charge of £27,000. At 31 December 2004, the Company recognised cumulative deferred tax assets totalling £1,150,000 representing deferred tax on the IAS 19 - employee benefits of £1,093,000 and deferred tax of the IFRS 2 charge of £57,000. v. IAS 10 - events after the balance sheet date In accordance with IAS 10 - events after balance sheet date, proposed dividends can no longer be accrued at the balance sheet date if they have not been approved as at that date. Parity's final dividend at 31 December 2003 was £87,000 but it was not approved by shareholders until the AGM in June 2004. As the dividend was not approved as at 31 December 2003, it has been excluded from the opening IFRS balance sheet. vi. IAS 14 - segment information Segmental reporting is addressed within IAS 14 Segment Reporting, which requires the entity to look at its organisational structure and internal reporting system to identify reportable segments for external financial reporting purposes. Parity's primary business segments comprise IT and business services (Business Solutions), Training, and technology staffing (Resourcing Solutions). The impact of IAS 14 will result in some subtle changes to the way Parity has previously reported under UK GAAP. Under UK GAAP, Parity reported the results of its US business, 'Parity Americas' and Resourcing Solutions - mainland Europe as separate primary business segments. These businesses are predominantly technology staffing companies and as such will now be included within the Resourcing Solutions business segment. Geographical segments are Parity's secondary reporting format and it is likely that the technology staffing business in Germany will require separate disclosure due to materiality. As required by IAS 14, Parity's full year IFRS financial statements at 31 December 2005 will also include details of assets, liabilities, capital expenditure, depreciation and other non-cash income statement items by business segment and capital expenditure and assets by geographical segment. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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