Research Update

Oxford Biomedica PLC 10 July 2001 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2001/OB/14 10 July 2001 For further information, please contact: Oxford BioMedica plc Professor Alan Kingsman, Chief Executive Tel: +44 (0) 1865 783 000 City/Financial Enquiries: Melanie Toyne Sewell / Fiona Noblet Financial Dynamics Tel: +44 (0) 207 831 3113 Scientific/Trade Press Enquiries: Chris Gardner, HCC*De Facto Group Tel: +44 (0) 207 496 3300 GTAC Approval for Development of MetXia(R) Clinical Programme Oxford, UK - 10 July 2001: Oxford BioMedica plc announced today that it had received approval from the UK's Gene Therapy Advisory Committee ('GTAC') for the further development of the MetXia(R) clinical programme. The new trial, designated BC2, will evolve from the current successful BC1 Phase I/II trial in breast cancer patients. BC2 will use the MetXia(R) product made from an enhanced manufacturing process. In parallel with the current BC1 trial, BioMedica has been developing its manufacturing technologies for gene therapy products. The primary goal of these developments has been the configuration of a robust process that could satisfy market demand should the product gain approval in the future. This has now resulted in a process that can manufacture MetXia(R) at a 100-fold higher efficiency than the prototype process used for BC1. The resultant product delivered to the patients' tumour cells is the same, as is the mode of delivery. This new high efficiency process would be the one to be used in commercial manufacture, therefore the Company has decided to accelerate the testing of the product from this new process by the initiation of a new clinical trial designated BC2 that is a development of the BC1 trial. Patients that would have been recruited into the later stages of BC1 will now be recruited directly into BC2. Commenting on this news, Chief Executive Professor Alan Kingsman said: 'The new production method will make a significant difference in terms of the commercial production of MetXia(R). However, because the product and the mode of delivery are the same, there is no need to change the fundamental aspects of the current protocol of the trial - BC1 will simply evolve into BC2. This is yet another successful application to GTAC and we are pleased to see the MetXia(R) programme developing in this way.' Notes to Editors 1. Oxford BioMedica plc Established in 1995, the Company specialises in the application of gene-based technology to the development of novel therapeutics. Its three principal activities are in the fields of gene therapy, immunotherapy and genomics, and its principal therapeutic areas are in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Oxford BioMedica plc was floated on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange in December 1996, and upgraded to the United Kingdom Listing Authority Official List in April 2001 following a successful £35.5 million fund-raising. Currently Oxford BioMedica has corporate collaborations with Aventis, AstraZeneca, IDM, Modex Therapeutics, Nycomed Amersham, Valentis, Virbac and Wyeth. BioMedica has two products in Phase I/II clinical trials: MetXia(R) for late-stage breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and TroVaxTM for late-stage colorectal cancer. 2. MetXia(R) gene therapy for cancer A common strategy for the treatment of cancer is to administer cytotoxic (or cell killing) drugs in an attempt to destroy the tumour. Cyclophosphamide is one of a group of drugs that is taken by the patient in the form of an inactive prodrug. The prodrug travels through the body to the liver where enzymes convert it to the active, cytotoxic form. This approach affects the whole body and leads to the familiar adverse side effects of cancer chemotherapy because the cytotoxic drug destroys normal cells on its way from the liver to the tumour. In addition, because the activating enzymes are present only in the liver, high doses of prodrug must be given to achieve therapeutic levels of the cytotoxic drug at the tumour site. Often the therapeutic effect is compromised by the toxicity. Oxford BioMedica's MetXia(R) addresses these problems by delivering the gene (CYP2B6) directly to the tumour. Once incorporated into the genetic material of the tumour cells, this gene produces the liver enzyme that converts the cyclophosphamide pro-drug to its active form within the tumour. The aim is to achieve high concentrations of activated cyclophosphamide locally in the tumour while minimising circulating levels of the drug. It is anticipated that this will lead to substantially increased sensitivity of the tumour to the drug and to an ability to reduce the dose of cyclophosphamide, thereby reducing adverse side effects. In a variety of preclinical models, BioMedica has shown that delivery of the human CYP2B6 gene to tumours, using MetXia(R), does indeed increase their sensitivity to cyclophosphamide and leads to enhanced tumour cell killing. The Company is now engaged in Phase I/II clinical trials in breast cancer and ovarian cancer. 3. BC1 Clinical trial The Phase I/II BC1 clinical trial of MetXia in patients with late-stage breast cancer or melanoma, is being conducted at the Churchill hospital in Oxford. The trial protocol called for the recruitment of up to 20 patients in two groups. The initial part of the trial was designed to assess safety and to establish that MetXia(R) results in transfer of the P450 gene to patients' tumours. In November 2000 BioMedica reported results from the first part of the trial, confirming that the primary goals of the trial, namely the confirmation of safety and gene transfer, had been achieved. 4. Gene Therapy Advisory Committee (GTAC) The Gene Therapy Advisory Committee evaluates gene therapy trial protocols on the basis of the quality of the science, the details of the clinical protocol and ethical considerations. GTAC comprises technical experts and lay members. Following GTAC approval, clinical trial protocols and the products used by them are then reviewed by the Medicines Control Agency (MCA). On approval by the MCA, the products can be entered for clinical trials. 5. World Wide Web This release is also available on the World Wide Web at http:// www.oxfordbiomedica.co.uk
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