Results for the year

Old Mutual PLC 27 February 2006 Old Mutual plc Results for the year ended 31 December 2005 Highlights - Adjusted operating profit* up 30% to GBP1,244 million (IFRS basis): (2004: GBP954 million) and up 28% to R14,431 million (2004: R11,254 million) - Adjusted operating profit (European up 23% to GBP1,387 million Embedded Value (EEV) basis): (2004: GBP1,124 million) and up 21% to R16,067 million (2004: R13,249 million) - Profit for the financial year GBP867 million (2004: attributable to equity holders of the GBP559 million) R10,041 million parent (IFRS basis): (2004: R6,571 million) - Adjusted operating earnings per up 22% to 18.2p (2004: 14.9p) share* (IFRS basis): and up 20% to 211.2c (2004: 175.8c) - Adjusted operating earnings per up 10% to 20.7p (2004: 18.9p) share (EEV basis): and up 8% to 240.0c (2004: 222.8c) - Basic earnings per share (IFRS basis): 25.1p (2004: 16.3p), 290.5c (2004: 192.0c) - Funds under management GBP183 billion (2004: GBP140 billion) an increase of 31%, R1,992 billion (2004: R1,520 billion) with record $26 billion fund inflows in the USA. Selestia funds under management exceed GBP1.5 billion - Total life assurance sales, on an EEV Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) basis, of GBP648 million, an increase of 10% (2004: GBP587 million) - Adjusted embedded value per share (EEV basis): 175.6p, 1,912c at 31 December 2005 (2004: 139.7p, 1,515c) - Return on equity** 18.5% (2004: 18.8%) Return on adjusted embedded value** 15.6% (2004: 17.8%) - Final dividend increased by 4% to 3.65p, 39.8 cents*** Commenting on the results, Jim Sutcliffe, Chief Executive, said: 'This has been a defining period for Old Mutual, marked by these very satisfactory results that show our organic growth is coming through strongly. The acquisition of Skandia represents a step change in the business profile of the Group. We are determined to deliver on the exciting potential of the international business we are building.' Wherever the items asterisked in the Highlights are used, whether in the Highlights, the Chief Executive's Statement or the Group Business Review, the definitions set out on page 2 apply. ENQUIRIES: Old Mutual plc Media: Miranda Bellord (UK) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7002 7133 Nad Pillay (SA) Tel: +27 (0) 21 504 8026 Investors: Malcolm Bell (UK) Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7002 7166 Deward Serfontein (SA) Tel: +27 (0) 21 509 8709 College Hill (UK) Tony Friend Tel: +44 (0) 20 7457 2020 Alex Sandberg Notes to Editors: A webcast of the analysts presentation and Q&A will be broadcast live at 9.30 a.m. (UK time), 10.30 a.m. (Swedish time), and 11.30 a.m. (South African time), today on our website, www.oldmutual.com. High-resolution images of Jim Sutcliffe and Julian Roberts are available at www.oldmutual.com/vpage.jsp?page_id=7004. Copies of these results and the associated analysts presentation, together with photographs and biographical details of the executive directors of Old Mutual plc, are available in electronic format to download from the Company's website. An interview with Jim Sutcliffe, Chief Executive, Old Mutual in video/audio and text is now available on the Company's website and on http://www.cantos.com. The full release of the 2005 preliminary results, together with the Financial Disclosure Supplement, can be found on the website at www.oldmutual.com. This document contains a summary of key financial data for 2005 and 2004. 27 February 2006 * Adjusted operating profit represents the directors' view of the underlying performance of the Group. For life assurance and general insurance businesses, adjusted operating profit is based on a long term investment return, includes investment returns on investments in Group equity and debt instruments held in life funds and is stated net of income tax attributable to policyholder returns. For all businesses, adjusted operating profit excludes goodwill impairment, fines and penalties, initial costs of Black Economic Empowerment schemes, and profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments. Adjusted operating profit excludes income from hedging activities that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Adjusted operating earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as adjusted operating profit, but is stated after tax and minority interests and excluding income attributable to Black Economic Empowerment trusts of listed subsidiaries. The calculation of the weighted average number of shares includes own shares held in policyholders' funds and Black Economic Empowerment trusts of the parent company. ** Return on equity is calculated using adjusted operating profit after tax and minority interests on an IFRS basis with allowance for accrued coupon payments on the Group's hybrid capital. The average shareholders' equity used in the calculation excludes hybrid capital. ***Indicative only, being the Rand equivalent of 3.65p converted at the exchange rate prevailing on 30 December 2005. The actual amount to be paid by way of final dividend to holders of shares on the South African branch register will be calculated by reference to the exchange rate prevailing at the close of business on 28 March 2006, as determined by the Company, and will be announced on 29 March 2006. Chief Executive's Statement A year of achievement 2005 was a year of significant transformation of the Old Mutual Group and one which I believe we can look back on with considerable satisfaction. Firstly, we achieved strong organic growth in our major business platforms in South Africa, the USA and the UK, with significantly improved life assurance and unit trust sales in South Africa, substantial progress in the recovery programme at Nedbank, record cash flows at our US asset management business and impressive growth at both of our UK businesses. Secondly, we completed innovative and broad-based Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) ownership proposals at each of Old Mutual South Africa (OMSA), Nedbank Group and Mutual & Federal. The benefits of these transactions, in terms of accelerating the transformation of each of the businesses, are already becoming apparent. Lastly, we have now completed our acquisition of Skandia and thereby broadened the revenue base of the Old Mutual Group significantly, which has been one of our strategic objectives for some years. Julian Roberts, who has served us so well as Finance Director, has agreed to take up the reins as CEO of Skandia. I know he will do a great job. In South Africa, we have made progress in aligning our life assurance, banking and general insurance businesses more closely so as to exploit bancassurance and other benefits of working together. Bancassurance business nearly doubled in 2005 compared to 2004, but I believe there are still great opportunities for additional synergies to be achieved in this area. Bob Head was appointed as Group Director, Southern Africa, towards the end of the year, with one of his specific objectives being to promote a more integrated product offering among the businesses and to catalyse the necessary changes to address the rapidly developing financial services market in South Africa. We have made progress with our brand rationalisation and modernisation, with OMSA now using the 'new' Old Mutual brand, as used by Old Mutual plc itself, in replacement of the more familiar 'tablet' version of the name. Nedbank has continued its rebranding, with its change of parent company name from Nedcor Limited to Nedbank Group Limited and completion of the transformation of former Peoples Bank branches into Nedbank branches. In the USA, we have continued to develop our portfolio of asset managers, with a number of acquisitions and disposals during the year. Copper Rock, 2100 Capital and Larch Lane have added to our alternative investments capability, whilst we have said farewell to L&B Realty, Integra Global Advisors and UAM (Japan). Funds under management continued to grow strongly throughout 2005, albeit less strongly in the last quarter following the loss of some mandates at Pacific Financial Research. Overall funds under management by the US asset managers at the end of the year stood at $226 billion, including $15 billion of cash collateral assets for our securities lending business, eSecLending, an increase of 23% over the position at 31 December 2004. At US Life, strong sales were achieved, particularly in the first three quarters of the year, with equity index annuities making a particularly strong showing. We have been enhancing our systems at this business to manage a company that is now three times as large as when we bought it in 2001. As a consequence, we have made some reserve adjustments, which have caused earnings in 2005 to be lower than 2004, but the underlying trends have remained steady as a percentage of assets managed. This business is becoming more mature and is on track to deliver a dividend by the end of 2007. There are a number of strategic opportunities open to us to develop US Life further over the next few years. One of these will be to develop products and sales strategies to appeal to the large Hispanic market. Our profile in the UK and the rest of the world will be much more significant from 2006 onwards as a result of our ownership of Skandia. Skandia's business has a strong focus on modern, open architecture life and investment products, which are likely to appeal to baby-boomers in developed markets as they age. It therefore fits very well with our existing UK businesses, Selestia and OMAM(UK), as well as extending the Group's presence into a large number of other new territories. We also expect Skandia's presence in China to accelerate the Group's push into that fast-growing economy. Future outlook Concerted management action taken during 2005 has contributed to the creation of a strong platform for sustainable growth across each of our geographies. Our African businesses will continue in 2006 to focus on strengthening their brand and distribution capabilities and on working closely together to leverage opportunities for cross-selling and creating efficiency savings. OMSA's focus is on building sales volumes and stabilising cash flows in the face of increased industry margin pressure, whilst Nedbank will continue to focus on growing its retail and corporate transactional business. The softer underwriting cycle and increased pressure on premium rates is expected to result in more normal trading conditions for Mutual & Federal in 2006. Our US Life business is still aiming to become capital self-sufficient by the end of 2007, whilst our US asset management business is continuing to focus on building its retail distribution network and actively managing its affiliate relationships. Growth looks set to continue at our UK and Rest of World businesses. As a result of a successful year in 2005 and our acquisition of Skandia, we now have a much higher profile among international investors. We are committed to ensuring that not only do we deliver the prospective returns from Skandia factored into our acquisition planning, but also that our other businesses continue to make good progress. We believe that, in 2005, we have taken an important step along the path to achieving our objective of being a world-class financial services group. We look to the future with confidence that we can create something special through Old Mutual and its family of companies. Jim Sutcliffe Chief Executive 27 February 2006 Group Business Review Group Finance Director's Review GROUP RESULTS Basis of reporting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) The Group has adopted IFRS from 1 January 2004, including a restatement of 2004 comparatives. Details of all transitional impacts, including the reconciliations required by IFRS and the Group's IFRS accounting policies are contained in our IFRS announcement released on 3 May 2005. This can be found on our website. Our 2005 interim results announcement released on 10 August 2005 was prepared on the basis of these accounting policies. The Group has subsequently early adopted the IAS 39 Fair Value Option amendments which removed the impact of the European Union (EU) 'carve-out'. Updated details of the Group's significant accounting policies will be included in the 2005 Annual Report. European Embedded Value (EEV) The 2005 embedded value numbers have been prepared in accordance with the EEV principles issued in May 2004 by the European Chief Financial Officers' Forum, with all 2004 comparative figures also restated on this basis. Risk margins have been calculated using a market consistent approach, reflecting the distinctive product risks in the individual businesses. Adjusted operating profit Adjusted operating profit represents the directors' view of the underlying performance of the Group. For life assurance and general insurance business, adjusted operating profit is based on a long term investment return, includes investment returns on investments in Group equity and debt instruments held in life funds and is stated net of income tax attributable to policyholder returns. For all businesses, adjusted operating profit excludes goodwill impairments, fines and penalties, initial costs of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) schemes, and profit/(loss) on disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments. Adjusted operating profit also excludes income from hedging activities that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) accounting implications One of the key differences between the adjusted operating profit and profit before tax attributable to equity holders relates to the accounting treatment of our BEE transactions announced on 19 April 2005. In accordance with the latest technical interpretations of BEE accounting, shares issued under these schemes are treated in accordance with IFRS2. On this basis, the effective interest reflected in the consolidated income statement and balance sheet for Nedbank and Mutual & Federal is 55% and 88% respectively and excludes the impact of the Group's BEE schemes. Under IFRS 2, share-based payment charges are recognised over the vesting period of the schemes and apply to employee and non-employee arrangements where the Group receives benefits in respect of the issue of these shares. The amounts calculated in respect of certain schemes, principally the broad-based employee schemes and black business partners arrangements, vest immediately such that the total charge is recognised upfront within the consolidated income statement. The initial share-based payment charges, in addition to professional fees incurred in respect of the establishment of the BEE schemes, have, however, been excluded from adjusted operating profit as these large, one-off charges distort the underlying performance of the Group. The shares issued in respect of the BEE schemes are legally issued on the basis that the BEE beneficiaries have full voting rights over the shares and receive all dividends, in essence obtaining full economic benefits attaching to equity ownership. In recognition of this, the Summary consolidated income statement reflects the legal ownership of these shares following implementation of the BEE schemes, with the minority interest on adjusted operating profit based on a weighted average effective interest in Nedbank and Mutual & Federal of 52% and 83% respectively. The weighted average shares used in the calculation of adjusted operating earnings per share include those Old Mutual plc shares issued as part of the BEE schemes. In determining the Group's embedded value, contributions received under the BEE schemes are recognised within adjusted net worth. In order to ensure that the Group's adjusted embedded value reflects the total contributions to be received, an adjustment is made to incorporate the present value of future BEE payments. Consequently the adjusted embedded value per share calculation is based upon the Company's total number of shares on issue, including shares in issue to BEE scheme beneficiaries. Strong growth in basic EPS up 54% to 25.1p and adjusted operating EPS up by 22% to 18.2p Group profit attributable to equity holders increased by 55% from GBP559 million in 2004, to GBP867 million in 2005, contributing to the 54% increase in basic earnings per share to 25.1p. The strong organic growth in sales and assets across all regions contributed to an increase of 30% in adjusted operating profit before tax to GBP1,244 million. Adjusted operating profit after tax and minority interests increased by 25% from GBP557 million in 2004 to GBP699 million in 2005, resulting in an increase in adjusted operating earnings per share to 18.2p for 2005. Adjusted Embedded Value profit up 23% The Group's adjusted operating profit on an EEV basis of GBP1,387 million increased by 23% from GBP1,124 million for the year ended 31 December 2004, primarily reflecting a strong increase in banking and asset management profits in addition to life profits in North America. Adjusted embedded value operating profit for life assurance of GBP701 million was down by 4% from GBP733 million for the year ended 31 December 2004, with African embedded value profit being down 13% due primarily to the impact of lower interest rates and reduced equity exposure in shareholder funds on the expected return on adjusted net worth. North America life embedded value profits increased by 58% reflecting the significant value of new business sold in 2004. Adjusted Embedded Value per share up by 26% Adjusted Group Embedded Value (EV) (adjusted for own shares held in policyholders' funds and to bring listed Group subsidiaries to market value) has increased by 33% to GBP7.2 billion, increasing adjusted Group EV per share by 26% to 175.6p. Return on Adjusted Group EV was strong at 15.6%. The significant increase in equity prices in South Africa in 2005 has been a key driver of the strong growth in EV, resulting in large positive investment variances in the African life business and increases in the Nedbank and Mutual & Federal share prices. Return on EV for the life businesses was 14% before investment variances and 27% including investment variances. The value of new life business grew by 5%, with 13% growth in North America, offset by a 5% decline in Africa. Good new business volume growth of 14% in Africa was offset by a conscious reduction in new business margins. Funds under management up 31% During 2005, funds under management increased to GBP183 billion up 31% from GBP140 billion at 31 December 2004 and GBP158 billion at 30 June 2005. Our international diversity delivered strong net cash inflows of GBP13 billion, an increase of GBP8 billion when compared to last year, as strong performances by our US and UK businesses more than offset weak flows in Africa. Capital position strengthened in readiness for Skandia acquisition 2005 2004 Highlights Senior debt gearing 5.2% 11.4% Total gearing 14.6% 17.1% In March 2005 the Group issued GBP350 million of Tier 1 Perpetual Preferred Callable Securities. In May 2005 the Group's $636 million of outstanding 3.625% Convertible Bonds matured and were repaid in full at par value. In November the Group issued EUR500 million of Upper Tier 2 Perpetual Preferred Callable Securities, followed by a further issue of GBP300 million of lower Tier 2 Perpetual Preferred Callable Securities in January 2006 as part of the public debt raising associated with the Skandia acquisition. The Group's gearing level remains comfortably within our target range, with senior debt gearing of 5.2% (11.4% at 31 December 2004) and total gearing, including hybrid capital, of 14.6% (17.1% at 31 December 2004). Hybrid capital excludes hybrid debt from banking activities and includes the $750 million of Guaranteed Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Securities issued during 2003 that are reported as part of minority interests and the GBP350 million and EUR500 million of Perpetual Securities issued in 2005, which are both reported as part of equity shareholders' funds. Senior debt gearing is defined as senior debt over total debt plus Adjusted EV on an EEV basis. Senior debt excludes debt from banking activities and is net of cash and short-term investments that are immediately available to repay debt and derivative assets relating to swaps associated with senior debt, so as to reflect debt valued on effective currency and interest rate positions. Total gearing is similarly based, but includes hybrid capital instruments within debt. Our economic capital position continued to strengthen in 2005 as the Group further developed its economic capital programme, with our estimate of available financial resources now significantly in excess of the capital required to meet the Group's target 'A' credit rating. The Group is in compliance with the Financial Groups Directive capital requirements, which apply to all EU-based financial conglomerates. Taxation The Group's effective tax rate of 25% (based on the tax charge excluding income tax attributable to policyholder returns as a proportion of adjusted operating profit) for the year ended 31 December 2005 decreased from 26% for the corresponding period in 2004. This was primarily as a result of the 1% reduction in the South African corporate tax rate. Dividend The directors of Old Mutual plc are recommending a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2005 of 3.65p per share (making a total of 5.5p per share for the year, an increase of 5% over 2004). The indicative Rand equivalent of this final dividend is 39.8c (making a total of 60.3c for the year, an increase of 3%). The record date for this dividend payment is the close of business on Friday, 21 April 2006 for all the Exchanges where the Company's shares are listed. The last day to trade cum-dividend on the JSE and on the Namibian, Zimbabwe and the Malawi Stock Exchanges will be Wednesday, 12 April 2006 and on the London and Stockholm Stock Exchanges, Tuesday, 18 April 2006. The shares will trade ex-dividend from the opening of business on Thursday, 13 April 2006 on the JSE and the Namibian, Zimbabwe and Malawi Stock Exchanges, and from the opening of business on Wednesday, 19 April 2006 on the London and Stockholm Stock Exchanges. Shareholders on the South African, Zimbabwe and Malawi branch registers and the Namibian section of the principal register will be paid the local currency equivalents of the dividend under the dividend access trust arrangements established in each country. Shareholders who hold their shares through VPC AB, the Swedish nominee, will be paid the equivalent of the dividend in Swedish Kronor (SEK). Local currency equivalents of the dividend for all five territories will be determined by the Company using exchange rates prevailing at close of business on Tuesday, 28 March 2006 and will be announced by the Company on Wednesday, 29 March 2006. Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised on the South African branch register between Thursday, 13 April and Friday, 21 April 2006, both dates inclusive, and transfers between the registers may not take place during that period. The final dividend is subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting of Old Mutual plc, which is to be held in London on Wednesday, 10 May 2006. Subject to being so approved, the final dividend will be paid on Wednesday, 31 May 2006. Change in role I move to my role as Chief Executive Officer of Skandia, confident in the knowledge that management action taken across all our businesses has created a platform for long-term, sustainable growth. I would like to take this opportunity to thank management and employees in each of our businesses for their support during my five years as Group Finance Director of Old Mutual. Richard Hoskins takes over as Acting Group Finance Director from 1 March, and I look forward to working with him in my new role. Julian V F Roberts Group Finance Director 27 February 2006 AFRICA Strong growth in profits and sales % Highlights (GBPm) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 1,049 825 27% Life assurance sales (APE inc OMI) 341 299 14% Funds under management (GBPbn) 44 39 13% % Highlights (Rm) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 12,136 9,719 25% Life assurance sales (APE inc OMI) 3,947 3,536 12% Funds under management (Rbn) 480 421 14% Adjusted operating profit for the African businesses has increased by 25% from R9,719 million to R12,136 million in 2005, principally driven by the significant increase in Nedbank's results as the momentum of the strategic recovery programme continued. OMSA delivered good growth in life and unit trust sales, with life sales on an Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) basis up 12% and unit trust sales up 87% on the prior year. The increase in funds under management of 14% to R480 billion at 31 December 2005 reflects the impact of buoyant markets offset by significant fund outflows in OMSA. Benefits emerging from Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) transactions The BEE transactions were implemented in August 2005 following approval by shareholders of Old Mutual, Nedbank and Mutual & Federal, and confirmation of a related scheme of arrangement by the UK High Court. The transactions were implemented in accordance with the detailed proposals described in circulars sent to the companies' respective shareholders earlier in 2005 (the Company's own circular was dated 27 May 2005) and will ultimately result in the introduction of direct black ownership of 12.75% of the value of Old Mutual's South African businesses, with a total value of black shareholding of R7.1 billion at the time of implementation. As previously discussed, the adjusted operating profit impact is calculated after tax and minority interests, and reflects the dilutive impact on earnings as a result of our reduced stake in Mutual & Federal and the decrease in the long term investment return at OMSA due to additional Nedbank shares held to maintain our controlling interest. The cost impact of these arrangements on adjusted operating profit and profit attributable to equity holders is a decrease of R172 million and R776 million respectively. The businesses are already experiencing tangible benefits from these transactions, with the Nedbank Eyethu scheme attracting 47,523 retail client participants with a total value invested of R741 million (market value at investment date of R987 million), making it the largest retail share scheme by value ever in South Africa. The Nedbank corporate scheme involved 76 black corporate and business banking clients. The working relationships with the strategic Black Business Partners (BBPs), namely the Brimstone consortium, the Wiphold consortium and Aka Capital, are progressing well, with numerous deals having been introduced by these partners to the Group. Within Mutual & Federal the focus has been on the acceleration of transformation within the company, with BBPs having been active in drafting a Transformation Strategy and related action plans. OMSA's BEE transaction, worth approximately R3.4 billion, saw a broad range of black stakeholders acquire direct ownership at that time worth 13.48% of the value of Old Mutual's South African business, excluding the value of Nedbank and Mutual & Federal. In October 2005, more than 11,000 staff members received their offer to participate in the Old Mutual South Africa Broad-Based Scheme, thus making them owners of shares in Old Mutual plc. Significant progress has been made in the establishment of the Black Distributors Trust - one of the key broad-based elements of the transaction. This will be officially launched in March 2006, with some 150 beneficiaries in the first year. The Old Mutual Education Trust has five participating trade unions, with the first bursaries funded by this trust to be awarded to participating union members and their beneficiaries during 2006, for studies commencing in 2007. Transformation has been a central pillar of the OMSA business strategy, with significant strides having been made in all areas of transformation including employment equity, skills development, procurement and social responsibility. The relationship with the strategic BBPs provides further impetus to our transformation initiatives. Outlook The South African economy is in a growth phase, with strong equity markets, Rand stability and a low inflationary and interest rate environment. Our businesses continue to benefit from these conditions, with OMSA's and Mutual & Federal's 2005 results reflecting the substantial growth in the JSE during the year, whilst Nedbank profited from the positive credit environment through lower impairment levels and increased retail advances growth following higher levels of consumer spending. The insurance industry in South Africa is facing significant pressure on margins and costs, increased competition and pressure from regulatory and consumer bodies. At OMSA we will continue to address these challenges by driving sales volumes increases through our investments in distribution, ensuring we have appropriate products that deliver good value for customers and containing costs to enable improvements in value for money for customers. Going forward the business will also focus on stabilising the net client cash flow position. Management actions taken at Nedbank have moved the business into the next stage of its turnaround, with the majority of the strategic recovery benefits planned for 2005 now firmly in place. Nedbank has become more outward-looking, with the focus shifting to building a sustainable business through the delivery of world- class service. The business is seeking to improve innovation and deliver quality transactional banking growth, with a view to optimising risk and capital management and creating profitable asset growth. Although conditions remain conducive to maintaining underwriting profitability, the pressure on rates is likely to continue to have an impact on Mutual & Federal, with the ongoing softening of the short-term insurance cycle. Our focus is on continuing to grow our share of the short-term insurance market and on delivering unit growth through the maintenance of superior levels of client service, whilst undertaking further product development to exploit current market opportunities. Despite the aggressive competitor cutting of premium rates, Mutual & Federal remains committed to responsible underwriting standards, with market share not being pursued indiscriminately at the expense of profitability. Going forward Old Mutual is well placed to deliver cross-sales growth in its African businesses and to bring its product offerings more closely together to serve the growing black middle market and small business sectors. LIFE ASSURANCE & ASSET MANAGEMENT- OLD MUTUAL SOUTH AFRICA (OMSA) A year of strong growth Markets rose significantly during the year driving demand for investment products across the industry, despite some negative publicity from the Pension Funds Adjudicator rulings. OMSA significantly strengthened its retail distribution capability in relation to both independent brokers and tied agents (increasing numbers of Personal Financial Advisers and Group Schemes Advisers) to remain the clear market leader in distribution. This advantage, coupled with strong investment performance from 2004, helped push unit trust sales up 87% for 2005, whilst leading product development (Max Investments and Max Income) contributed to good Individual Life sales in our core life market, with APE up 10%. It was pleasing to see our bancassurance efforts in both Old Mutual Bank and through Nedbank continuing to bear fruit in 2005. Better-coordinated and resourced approaches to distribution in the corporate sales environment saw Group Business life sales up 16%. % Highlights (Rm) 2005 2004 Change Life assurance* 3,819 3,754 2% Long term investment return (LTIR) 1,453 1,668 (13%) Asset management 801 542 48% Adjusted operating profit 6,073 5,964 2% Return on Allocated Capital 25% 27% EV adjusted operating profit (after tax) 4,648 5,350 (13%) Embedded Value 30,944 26,386 17% Adjusted return on Embedded Value 17.6% 20.9% Life assurance sales (APE inc. OMI) 3,932 3,519 12% Unit trust sales 9,348 5,004 87% Value of new business (excl. OMI) 614 698 (12%) Life new business margin (excl. OMI) 16% 21% SA client funds under management (Rbn) 362 312 16% * Includes income from associated undertakings Solid underlying earnings growth Overall earnings have shown a small increase to R6,073 million from R5,964 million in 2004, with a significant increase in Asset Management profits and modest growth in Life Assurance profits being offset by a 13% reduction in the LTIR. Life Assurance profits showed modest growth of 2% to R3,819 million from R3,754 million in 2004, largely as a result of the cost of initiatives undertaken to improve value for money of our products for customers. The major items within this are a charge of R716 million in respect of the industry-wide response to the challenge of early termination values for retirement annuities and endowment policies. Other significant items impacting on profit included an increase of R115 million in the share-based payments charge to R270 million, driven by the increase in our share price and the impact of our continuing investment in distribution. These items were largely offset by the positive impact of basis changes. Whilst our strategy of investing in distribution has increased acquisition costs temporarily, we have at the same time been successful in reducing unit maintenance costs for retail policies. This success has allowed us to reduce our valuation assumptions in this area, which together with reduced expense inflation assumptions have released R900 million of reserves. In addition, the higher market level had a positive impact on asset-based charges and fees. Significant investment gains on the shareholder portfolio arising from the underlying market strength were masked by the smoothing effect of the LTIR. The LTIR of R1,453 million was R215 million lower than 2004, reflecting the lower rates applied across all asset classes, combined with an increase in the cash component of the portfolio since June 2004, and lower investible assets following the increased investment in Nedbank Group. The adjusted operating profit for the OMSA asset management businesses increased by 48% to R801 million from R542 million in 2004. The strong performance of the South African equity market, good performance fees earned by Old Mutual Asset Managers (South Africa) ((OMAM) (SA)), combined with rapid growth in unit trust funds and an investment revaluation gain in Old Mutual Specialised Finance, all contributed to this result. Growth of 16% in funds under management Client funds under management increased by 16% to R362 billion from R312 billion at 31 December 2004, driven primarily by higher equity markets. Net client cash flows of negative R18 billion have continued to disappoint despite positive investment performance during the year. R17 billion of this outflow, including R10 billion of funds withdrawn by the Public Investment Corporation, occurred in the first six months of the year, with cash flow for the second half negative R1 billion. The main area of outflows has been OMAM (SA), which has suffered from the widespread trend to break up balanced mandates and direct funds into specialised investment mandates. Employee Benefits' cash flows have also suffered from the trend away from guaranteed benefits that led to outflows from the Guaranteed Fund. Significant management effort continues to be taken to reduce the outflow of client funds and improve inflows through our distribution initiatives. OMAM (SA) continued to deliver strong investment performance, improving its ranking from third to second out of the nine institutional asset managers in the Alexander Forbes South African Global Manager Watch (Large) Survey over the three years to the end of December 2005, although it dropped from first to sixth out of eleven over one year. At 31 December 2005, 72% of funds managed by OMAM (SA) weighted by value outperformed their benchmarks over three years (58% over one year). The acquisition of Marriott Properties and Marriott Asset Management, with R20 billion of funds under management, was announced in October 2005. The transaction is still subject to approval by the Competition Commission. Exceptional growth of 87% in non-life sales Unit trust sales grew in both our broker and agency channels, with sales for the year increasing by 87% to a record R9.3 billion. Net cash flows also increased significantly to R4.0 billion from R1.3 billion in 2004. This result moves us from sixth to fourth market position on a gross inflows basis, and from seventh to second on a net inflows basis (both comparisons exclude money market funds). Unit trust investment performance remained strong, with 53% of funds positioned in the top quartile of their respective peer groups over the three-year period to 31 December 2005, and 35% placed in the top quartile over the 12 month period. Life sales continue to benefit from investment in distribution Our focus on investing in our distribution capability has benefited growth in life and non-life sales. Total life sales (including South African sales into Old Mutual International (OMI)) on an APE basis for the year increased by 12% to R3,932 million as compared with R3,519 million achieved last year. Both Individual and Group Business life sales were higher, the latter showing strong growth in all areas, with the exception of the Healthcare segment. Individual Life sales up 10%, reflecting strong increase in bancassurance sales % Individual APE (Rm) 2005 2004 Change Savings 1,165 1,076 8% Protection 710 651 9% Immediate annuity 175 164 7% Group Schemes 685 611 12% Total excl. OMI 2,735 2,502 9% OMI (SA only) 148 114 30% Total incl. OMI 2,883 2,616 10% Single 851 750 13% Recurring 2,032 1,866 9% Individual Business Life sales increased by 10% over 2004, with good growth experienced across all product categories. Within this, single premiums showed growth of 13% positively impacted by a strong increase in bancassurance life sales through the Nedbank channel, up 92% on an APE basis compared with 2004 and underpinned by strong demand for our low cost MAX product range and our offshore products sold via OMI. Individual Life recurring premiums increased by 9% to R2,032 million from R1,866 million last year, reflecting the ongoing benefit from growing headcount in both our own agency channel and our Group Schemes sales force. Our combined sales force totalled 5,460 at the end of December 2005, some 10% higher than the position at 31 December 2004. Sales of regular premium life savings products through our Group Schemes channel showed particularly strong growth. Strong growth in Group Business sales % Group APE (Rm) 2005 2004 Change Savings 310 260 19% Protection 157 120 31% Annuity 162 42 286% Healthcare 420 481 (13%) Total 1,049 903 16% Single 425 240 77% Recurring 624 663 (6%) Group Business life sales increased by 16% to R1,049 million compared with R903 million in 2004, with sales continuing to benefit from the investment in our sales management processes and capability. This overall picture was driven by strong single premium growth, 77% higher than last year, whilst sales of recurring premium policies were 6% lower than last year. The high growth in Group Business life single premiums was underpinned by significantly higher demand for our annuity range of products than in 2004, together with strong sales growth in savings products. Group Business life recurring premiums suffered overall as a result of lower Healthcare sales, which were 13% lower than 2004 due primarily to new customers choosing lower levels of cover. Recurring premium protection sales, on the other hand, increased strongly by 31%. Lower value of new business as value for money for clients is improved The after-tax value of new business (excluding OMI) was R614m, 12% lower than in 2004. This reduction is a consequence of the initiatives we have taken to improve value for money for customers as well as the investments we have made to increase our distribution capacity. New business margins have decreased correspondingly to 16% overall from 21% for 2004. Whilst the Group Business margin has increased slightly from 17% to 18%, benefiting from relatively stronger sales growth in higher margin products, the Individual Business margin has reduced significantly from 22% to 16% as expected. We continue to anticipate margins in the 15% to 20% range. Strong capital position The capital strength of the South African life company is demonstrated through the 3 times coverage of the Statutory Capital Adequacy Requirement (SCAR), after allowing for statutory limitations on the value of certain assets. This compares with the coverage of 2.4 times at 30 June 2005 and 2.6 times at 31 December 2004. The significant strengthening in this position results from the increase in value of our shareholdings in Nedbank and Mutual & Federal, together with the issue of a R3 billion 8.92% callable subordinated note in October 2005. This has contributed to the diversification and flexibility of the business's capital base, taking advantage of the current strong credit appetite and low interest rate environment in South Africa. Update on Pension Funds Adjudicator determinations An industry-wide solution has been announced, in consultation with the South African Finance Ministry, to resolve the challenge of poor early termination values for retirement annuities and endowment policies in South Africa. The life industry as a whole has estimated the cost of the solution at between R2.5 billion and R3 billion, with OMSA's results reflecting a charge of R716 million. BANKING - NEDBANK GROUP (NEDBANK) Strong results as benefits from strategic recovery programme continue Nedbank's financial performance in 2005 was ahead of management expectations as the business continued to benefit from the strategic recovery programme in a positive economic environment. % Highlights (Rm) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 5,034 2,828 78% Headline earnings* 3,167 1,743 82% Net interest income* 8,529 7,145 19% Non-interest revenue* 8,483 8,379 1% Net interest margin* 3.55% 3.18% Cost to income ratio* 65.1% 71.8% ROE* 15.5% 11.0% * As reported by Nedbank Nedbank's adjusted operating profit, including asset management operations, increased significantly by 78% to R5,034 million, compared with R2,828 million in 2004. The continued positive banking and credit environment, resulting in a relatively lower level of impairments, growth in Nedbank Retail's net interest income, favourable private equity investment realisations and revaluations in the Property Finance division, as well as expense containment contributed to this improved result. Solid growth was experienced in all three key operating divisions, with headline earnings increasing by 82% to R3,167 million compared with R1,743 million for 2004. Nedbank Retail's results benefited from the turnaround strategy implemented during 2004, with the rate of market share losses decreasing in the key home loans market. Further benefits are expected now that the integration of Peoples Bank into Nedbank has been completed. Nedbank Retail continues to focus on building on its strategic objectives of generating profitable asset growth and addressing the loss of market share as part of the Retail 'fix it, grow it, and win it' strategy. Strong growth of 19% in net interest income (NII) Positive growth of 19% in NII helped to increase the net interest margin to 3.55% from 3.18% for the year to 31 December 2004. The margin benefited from an improved mix of advances from strong asset growth in Nedbank Retail and Nedbank Corporate's Business Banking divisions, the sale of non-core assets and from the various initiatives undertaken in 2004. These initiatives include the uplift created from the rights offer cash received in May 2004, reduced funding drag following the revised hedging strategy, income from sale of non-core investments and the repatriation of certain foreign capital during 2004. The impact of these initiatives has more than offset the industry margin pressure resulting from the lower interest rate environment. Non-interest revenue (NIR) set to grow The sale of certain subsidiaries in 2004 negatively impacted NIR which increased by only 1% to R8,483 million compared with R8,379 million for 2004. Deal flow, however, continues to improve with commissions and fees in the existing businesses showing good growth of 6%. Nedbank's long-term goal is to grow transactional revenue through a range of initiatives implemented to improve cross-selling, up-selling, client service, pricing and bancassurance. Whilst Nedbank recognises that transactional revenue growth is a longer term goal and the full benefits are only expected to be realised over the next few years, an increase in bancassurance sales of new business premiums of 95% was experienced in 2005. Cost to income ratio improves to 65.1% Cost savings were achieved through tight expense control and a reduction in recovery programme and merger expenses, resulting in total expenses increasing by only R218 million to R11,157 million and contributing to the improvement in the cost to income ratio to 65.1% compared with 71.8% for the prior year. Good progress has been made towards achieving our target cost to income ratio of 55% by 2007, with income growth for the year excluding the cost of the BEE transaction, of 11.2% higher than expense growth and exceeding the target of 9%. Return on equity (ROE) on track ROE of 15.5% for the year significantly improved from the 2004 level of 11.0%, and whilst still being below Nedbank's peers, is now comfortably above the cost of capital. Despite the dilutive effects of the BEE transaction and the accounting impacts of IFRS, Nedbank remains committed to achieving the 20% ROE target by 2007 through the continued improvement in profit and the application of sound capital management. Strong capital position Nedbank continues to be well capitalised with the Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio increasing from 8.1% at 31 December 2004 to 9.4% at 31 December 2005. The total capital adequacy ratio has increased to 12.9%, compared with 12.1% at 31 December 2004. This improved capital position has prompted the initiation of a share repurchase programme by Nedbank, with just over 1 million ordinary shares repurchased to date. This initiative further supports the efficient management of Nedbank's Tier 1 capital and improves the business's overall capital mix. Nedbank has also changed its dividend cover policy, reducing the cover ratio from between 3 to 3.5 times headline earnings to between 2.5 to 3 times headline earnings. GENERAL INSURANCE - MUTUAL & FEDERAL Strong results in a softening cycle Mutual & Federal has performed strongly over the past year with an adjusted operating profit of R1,178 million, a slight decrease from the 2004 result of R1,190 million, reflecting the continuation of increasing pricing pressure on premium income, and the negative impact of the reduction to the long term investment return rates effective from 1 January 2005. This result has benefited from the consolidation for the first time of the results of Credit Guarantee Insurance Corporation (CGIC). Continued close management of expenses, an overall relatively low level of significant Corporate and Commercial claims, and the strong equity performance, with the JSE All Share index rising by more than 45% during the year, also contributed to this result. Highlights (Rm) % 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 1,178 1,190 (1%) Underwriting ratio* 8.4% 9.4% Gross premiums* 8,004 7,360 9% Earned premiums* 6,882 6,449 7% Solvency ratio 73.7% 56.1% Return on capital* 20.2% 23.9% * As reported by Mutual & Federal Solid premium growth at 9% Total gross premiums for the year increased by 9% to R8,004 million, assisted by the inclusion of CGIC. Excluding CGIC, gross premium growth would have been 3%, reflecting the intense levels of competition experienced in the market. Each division has encountered challenges in defending its client base, with particularly disappointing premium growth experienced in Personal schemes. Following a change to interpretation of IFRS accounting rules and emerging industry practice, from 1 January 2005 Mutual & Federal no longer consolidates results of cells, entities into which clients may place business covering all or part of their insurance risks, resulting in a R374 million reduction in net premiums. As the cell results no longer form part of adjusted operating profit, no transfer is required to minority interests, as was the case in prior years, with this change in presentation having no effect on profit. Claims maintained at a low level Whilst a sharp increase in claims was experienced in the last quarter following the impact of the expected seasonal weather, the overall level of commercial and industrial claims remained relatively low for the year and positively influenced the commercial portfolio. The claims ratio for the division improved to 49% from 51% in 2004. The Personal division, however, was impacted by adverse weather conditions and a noticeable decline in the profitability of the motor account, which continued to be impacted by an increase in the incidence of motor vehicle accidents. Management action has been taken to withdraw certain motor group schemes in order to address the underperformance in this division. Healthy underwriting surplus maintained The underwriting surplus of R577 million, although lower than the 2004 surplus of R607 million, remained at a highly satisfactory level, representing an underwriting ratio of 8.4% (the ratio of underwriting surplus to net earned premiums). The Corporate section of the Commercial division, however, continued to be impacted by aggressive competitor rate reductions. The return on capital also remained strong at 20.2% due to the satisfactory underwriting performance. The solvency margin at 73.7%, allowed an increase in the Mutual & Federal final dividend to 115c. Mutual & Federal is reviewing its current capital requirements, following the strong performance in 2005. UNITED STATES Profit up 11% reflects record fund flows % Highlights (GBPm) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 207 184 13% Life assurance sales (APE) 290 274 6% Funds under management (GBPbn) 131 97 35% % Highlights ($m) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 376 338 11% Life Assurance Sales (APE) 528 501 5% Funds under management ($bn) 226 185 22% Adjusted operating profit for the US businesses increased by 11% from $338 million to $376 million in 2005, driven by record net cash flows and strong investment performance in our US Asset Management business, offset by historical reserve adjustments at US Life. Funds under management increased by 22% to $226 billion, with the asset management business contributing the majority of this growth, whilst the US Life business experienced an 18% increase in funds under management to $20 billion. The 35% increase in funds under management on a sterling basis reflects the dollar appreciation during 2005. Outlook The Group's focus in the US is on providing financial solutions to 'baby-boomers', with the life and asset management businesses well positioned to meet this opportunity. We will continue to focus on delivering organic growth in these businesses, particularly through building wholesale distribution for the retail market and incrementally enhancing the breadth of our products and investment styles. At US Life we will continue to maintain strong pricing disciplines to achieve sales growth in the higher margin, more profitable areas of the business. Through strong capital management disciplines, the business continues to be well positioned to achieve the target of delivering dividends from 2007. At US Asset Management, the loss of higher margin assets during 2005, offset by increased volumes of lower margin assets, may have a modest downward impact on future earnings. However, we will continue to execute our strategy in the year ahead, growing our core businesses, augmenting our capabilities where required, and building up our retail platform and alternative investment business. US LIFE Continued strong growth Highlights ($m) % 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 162 178 (9%) Return on equity 5.8% 8.4% EV adjusted operating profit (after tax) 147 99 48% Embedded Value 2,116 1,837 15% Adjusted return on Embedded Value 8% 7% Life assurance sales (APE) 528 501 5% Value of new business 93 82 13% New business margin 18% 16% Funds under management ($bn) 20 17 18% The business continued its strong growth trend as it develops towards maturity and capital self-sufficiency. The Group is committed to ensuring that adequate infrastructure is in place to support this growing business, which has now trebled in size since its acquisition in 2001. As part of a wider internal transformation programme, we have chosen to implement a new financial and actuarial system, working closely with our external advisors to build new actuarial models. Several historical reserve adjustments were identified during the course of this transition, resulting in net adjustments to valuation reserves totalling $40 million, driving a 9% decrease in adjusted operating profit to $162 million. The system migration is due for completion in 2006 and is expected to provide significant enhancements to our internal processes. The business has been successful in growing underlying profit in line with funds under management since 2001 and despite the drop in 2005, we expect this long term trend in profit to continue. ROE for the year of 5.8% was negatively impacted by the lower operating profit and $200 million capital injection in late 2004 to strengthen the business's capital base and maintain the targeted risk-based capital (RBC) ratio at 300%, coupled with the repatriation to the United States of a significant block of annuity business from Old Mutual Re (Ireland) at the end of 2004. APE up 5% Total sales on an APE basis were $528 million for the year, an increase of 5% from $501 million in 2004, underpinned by strong growth for the year of 40% in life sales and 85% in offshore annuity sales through Old Mutual Bermuda. Life product sales of $148 million for the year, compared with $106 million in 2004 reflect the success of our market penetration strategies, strong market growth in the middle income sector and a strengthening of relationships with our key distributors. We are now ranked 18th overall for sales in the life market and remain the market leader for mortgage protection term insurance. Equity Index Annuity sales was the single largest APE contributor, as agent and consumer acceptance expanded the market. Old Mutual Bermuda's sales reflected growth in our bank distribution, combined with extensions to our product range to include fixed annuity and equity indexed products modelled closely on our onshore products. Corporate sales continued to be held at low levels due to the strength in retail sales. Improved margins The after-tax value of new business increased to $93 million, 13% higher than in 2004, positively impacted by the growth in sales and an increase in the new business margin from 16% for 2004 to 18% for the year. The increased margin is at the upper end of our long-term expectations under EEV methodology and reflects the strengthening of our pricing disciplines, positive investment yields, and a favourable product mix. Prudent action taken to build the strength of this business Whilst the fundamentals of our US Life business model remain unchanged, the strong sales growth experienced in the first nine months of the year allowed management the opportunity to rationalise certain products and distribution channels towards the end of 2005, providing the business with a more efficient distribution network. The increasingly efficient use of outsourced underwriting and administration services also continued to differentiate the US operations. Our migration to a new third party administrator has been successfully executed, contributing to a reduction of 49% in our annual per policy unit costs compared with 2003, which was the last full year prior to the move to outsourcing. US ASSET MANAGEMENT Record net cash flows contribute to strong operating result The Group's US asset management business delivered excellent growth in adjusted operating profit of $214 million, an increase of 34% over 2004. The combination of record net cash flows, strong investment performance and positive equity markets led to a 23% increase in asset levels to $226 billion for 2005. % Highlights ($m) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 214 160 34% Funds under management ($bn) 226.3 184.6 23% Average funds under management ($bn) 207 165 25% Net fund flows ($bn) 26.3 12.3 114% Operating margin 26% 24% Operating profit has also benefited from a significant increase in one-off transaction and performance fees of $106 million in 2005, with the increase of 56% over 2004 sourced primarily from the Campbell Group and Heitman. Funds up 23% to $226 billion Funds at our US Asset Management business increased by 23% to $226 billion at 31 December 2005 from $185 billion at 31 December 2004, driven by record net inflows of client assets totalling $26 billion. The net fund inflows were achieved mainly in international and emerging markets equity, value equity and fixed income, as well as $11 billion in cash collateral assets. Strong investment performance and positive market action contributed 8.3% or $15 million towards this increase. Funds under management were negatively impacted by the restructuring of the Pacific Financial Research (PFR) team, which was announced during the third quarter of 2005. Definitive management action taken to address the impact of this reorganisation and significant fund inflows from other areas of the US asset management business, resulted in minimal net cash outflows of less than $400 million for the fourth quarter. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, one of the affiliates in the US Asset Management business, has been awarded the mandate to manage from the start of 2006, the Clipper Focus fund, formerly managed by PFR, and now renamed the Old Mutual Barrow Hanley Value Fund. Excellent fund performance The record net fund inflows reflected the excellent investment performance achieved by our member firms. At 31 December 2005 86% and 95% of assets outperformed their benchmarks over three and five years respectively. Over the same periods 52% and 68% of assets, respectively, ranked in the first quartile of their peer group. Building our distribution Our retail initiative continued to gather momentum with gross sales of $1.9 billion, of which $445 million related to open-end mutual fund sales. We invested $19 million in this initiative during the year, with the aim of providing our affiliates with access to a higher margin market and further diversifying revenue-generating sources for the Group. The business continued to expand its product offering, with four new open-end mutual funds and two closed-end fund products launched during 2005. US Asset Management has actively worked to manage its portfolio during the year, establishing a high- quality alternative investments business with the launch of 2100 Capital, the initiation of our strategic partnership with Copper Rock Capital Partners as well as the acquisition of Larch Lane, a New York-based hedge fund specialist in October. In an effort to sharpen our strategic focus, we divested ourselves of L&B Realty, Integra Global Advisors, and UAM (Japan) during the year. The US Asset Management business now primarily consists of profit-sharing businesses, being left with only one significant revenue-sharing firm, First Pacific Advisors, which has an option to acquire certain of the firm's assets and liabilities with effect from October 2006. UK & REST OF WORLD A year of exceptional growth Our UK & Rest of World asset management and life assurance businesses delivered exceptional growth in adjusted operating profit to GBP24 million in 2005 from a loss of GBP5 million in 2004. % Highlights (GBPm) 2005 2004 Change Adjusted operating profit 24 (5.0) Funds under management (GBPbn) 6.9 5.2 33% Selestia sales 704 423 66% Old Mutual Asset Managers (UK) (OMAM (UK)), in particular, produced strong results with adjusted operating profit increasing to GBP13 million from GBP5 million in 2004. This result was driven by excellent hedge fund and retail unit trust performance, combined with strong net fund inflows, resulting in a 38% increase in funds under management to GBP4.7 billion. 2005 was OMAM (UK)'s most successful year in terms of gross and net business, with gross sales of GBP1.1 billion. Overall, 67% by value of the retail unit trust funds produced top quartile performance for the year, with the UK Select Mid Cap and the UK Select Small Cap equity funds both ranked in first place within their sectors for the year ending 31 December 2005. Selestia has also continued to build critical mass with sales of GBP704 million for 2005, an increase of 66% when compared to sales of GBP423 million in 2004. The UK & Rest of World segment also includes the results from Old Mutual International, the Far East and Bermuda with our interests in India continuing to grow exponentially, now in its fourth full year of financial operation. The business is currently operating from 45 branches in 31 cities across India and has a sales force of around 10,500 tied agents. Outlook Going forward we will continue to pursue organic growth, with new product launches and further development of our team capabilities planned for OMAM (UK). The focus at Selestia is on continuing to build critical mass, with the planned launch of a new pension product in response to the release of the Pensions 'A' Day regulations. We are also committed to expanding our operations in India and China through the development and offering of financial solutions to the emerging middle class in those countries. Summary Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 The financial information in this document does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2005 or 2004 but is derived from the 2005 accounts. Statutory accounts for 2004, which were prepared under the UK GAAP, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and those for 2005, prepared under accounting standards adopted by the EU, will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors (KPMG Audit Plc) have reported on those accounts: their reports were unqualified, did not include reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their reports and did not contain statements under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. GBPm Year to Year to 31 December 31 December Notes 2005 2004 Africa Long term business 2(iv) 467 467 Asset management 2(vii) 86 54 Banking 2(vi) 394 203 General insurance 2(v) 102 101 1,049 825 North America Long term business 2(iv) 89 97 Asset management 2(vii) 118 87 207 184 United Kingdom & Rest of World Long term business 2(iv) 8 6 Asset management 2(vii) 15 (5) Banking 2(vi) 27 23 50 24 Finance costs (37) (49) Other shareholders' income / (expenses) 2(viii) (25) (30) Adjusted operating profit* 1,244 954 Goodwill impairment 3(i) (5) (33) Profit / (loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments 3(ii) 58 (27) Short term fluctuations in investment return 3(iii) 363 197 Investment return adjustment for Group equity and debt instruments held in life funds 3(v) (109) (99) Initial costs of Black Economic Empowerment schemes 3(vi) (72) - Income from hedging activities that do not qualify for hedge accounting 3(iv) - 31 Fines and penalties 3(vii) - (49) Profit before tax (net of income tax attributable to policyholder returns) 1,479 974 Total income tax expense 4 (484) (344) Less income tax attributable to policyholder returns 127 62 Income tax attributable to equity holders (357) (282) Profit for the financial year 1,122 692 Profit for the financial year is attributable to: Equity holders of the parent 867 559 Minority interests - ordinary shares 5(i) 203 74 Minority interests - preferred securities 5(ii) 52 59 1,122 692 * For life assurance and general insurance businesses, adjusted operating profit is based on a long term investment return, includes investment returns on investments in Group equity and debt instruments held in life funds and is stated net of income tax attributable to policyholder returns. For all businesses, adjusted operating profit excludes goodwill impairment, fines and penalties, initial costs of Black Economic Empowerment schemes and profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments. Adjusted operating profit excludes income from hedging activities that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Summary Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 continued The adjusted operating profit on an after tax attributable to equity holders is determined as follows: GBPm Year to Year to 31 December 31 December Notes 2005 2004 Adjusted operating profit 1,244 954 Tax on adjusted operating profit 4 (308) (244) 936 710 Minority interests - ordinary shares 5(i) (185) (94) Minority interests - preferred securities 5(ii) (52) (59) Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to equity holders 699 557 The reconciliation of adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to equity holders to profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders is as follows. Details of items included in profit before tax but excluded from adjusted operating profit are set out in note 3. GBPm Year to Year to 31 December 31 December 2005 2004 Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to equity holders 699 557 Goodwill impairment (4) (17) Profit / (loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments 32 (21) Short term fluctuations in investment return 294 149 Investment return adjustment for Group equity and debt instruments held in life funds (109) (99) Initial costs of Black Economic Empowerment schemes (54) - Income attributable to Black Economic Empowerment trusts of listed subsidiaries 9 - Income from hedging activities that do not qualify for hedge accounting - 31 Fines and penalties - (41) Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders 867 559 p Year to Year to Earnings per share attributable to 31 December 31 December equity holders Notes 2005 2004 Adjusted operating earnings per share*6(ii) 18.2 14.9 Basic earnings per share 6(i) 25.1 16.3 Diluted earnings per share 6(i) 24.3 16.3 Adjusted weighted average number of shares - millions 3,840 3,738 Weighted average number of shares - millions 3,456 3,422 * Adjusted operating earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as adjusted operating profit, but is stated after tax and minority interests and excluding income attributable to Black Economic Empowerment trusts of listed subsidiaries. The calculation of the weighted average number of shares includes own shares held in policyholders' funds and Black Economic Empowerment trusts of the parent company. Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 GBPm Year to Year to 31 December 31 December Notes 2005 2004 Revenue Gross earned premiums 4,473 4,114 Outward reinsurance (197) (140) Net earned premiums 4,276 3,974 Investment income (net of investment losses) 6,569 4,286 Banking interest and similar income 2,198 2,023 Fee and commission income, and income from service activities 1,274 1,143 Other income 215 216 Total revenue 14,532 11,642 Expenses Claims and benefits (including change in insurance contract provisions) (7,795) (5,901) Reinsurance recoveries 226 143 Net claims incurred (7,569) (5,758) Change in provision for investment contract liabilities (including amortisation) (1,202) (760) Losses on loans and advances (103) (104) Finance costs (including interest and similar expenses) (40) (61) Banking interest expense (1,434) (1,459) Fees, commissions and other acquisition costs (389) (413) Other operating and administrative expenses (2,179) (1,954) Change in provision for third party interest in consolidated funds (80) (55) (12,996) (10,564) Share of associated undertakings' profit after tax 17 18 Goodwill impairment (5) (33) Profit / (loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments 58 (27) Profit before tax 1,606 1,036 Income tax expense 4 (484) (344) Profit for the financial year 1,122 692 Profit for the financial year is attributable to: Equity holders of the parent 867 559 Minority interests - ordinary shares 5(i) 203 74 Minority interests - preferred securities 5(ii) 52 59 1,122 692 p Year to Year to 31 December 31 December Earnings and dividend per share 2005 2004 Basic earnings per share 6(i) 25.1 16.3 Diluted earnings per share 6(i) 24.3 16.3 Dividend per share 5.35 4.85 Weighted average number of shares - millions 3,456 3,422 Consolidated Balance Sheet at 31 December 2005 GBPm At 31 At 31 December 31 December 2005 2004 Assets Goodwill and other intangible assets 1,570 1,296 Investment in associated undertakings 93 149 Investment property 847 690 Property, plant and equipment 538 512 Deferred tax assets 458 440 Reinsurers' share of insurance contract provision 455 317 Deferred acquisition costs 1,089 655 Current tax receivable 29 20 Loans, receivables and advances 18,456 16,520 Derivative financial instrument assets 1,604 2,689 Financial assets fair valued through income statement 35,378 28,357 Other financial assets 12,265 9,763 Short term securities 1,764 2,829 Other assets 2,409 2,074 Cash and balances with central banks 3,051 1,513 Placements with other banks 568 392 Total assets 80,574 68,216 Liabilities Insurance contract provisions 23,258 18,883 Liabilities fair valued through the income statement (including investment contract liabilities) 21,187 15,035 Third party interests in consolidation of funds 966 556 Borrowed funds 1,433 1,441 Provisions 504 510 Deferred revenue 138 139 Deferred tax liabilities 611 386 Current tax payable 178 171 Deposits from other banks 2,577 2,813 Amounts owed to other depositors 15,509 15,251 Other money market deposits 3,059 3,037 Derivative financial instrument liabilities 1,634 2,646 Other liabilities 3,101 2,652 Total liabilities 74,155 63,520 Net assets 6,419 4,696 Shareholders' equity Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 4,751 3,265 Minority interests - ordinary shares 1,012 783 Minority interests - preferred securities 656 648 Total minority interests 1,668 1,431 Total equity 6,419 4,696 Consolidated Cashflow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 GBPm Year to Year to 31 December 31 December 2005 2004 Cash flows from operating activities Profit before tax 1,606 1,036 Capital gains included in investment income (4,340) (2,523) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 8 9 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 61 121 Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 75 110 Provision for bad debts 122 122 Share-based compensation expense 94 15 Share of associated undertakings' profit after tax (17) (18) (Profit) / loss arising on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments (58) 27 Other non-cash amounts in profit 9 19 Non-cash movements in profit before tax (4,046) (2,118) Reinsurance assets (83) 2 Deferred acquisition costs (276) (269) Loans, receivables and advances (3,233) (512) Insurance contracts 3,307 2,677 Investment contracts 2,319 928 Amounts owed to depositors (including bank and money market deposits) 983 1,544 Other operating assets and liabilities 465 (650) Changes in working capital 3,482 3,720 Taxation paid (314) (323) Net cash from operating activities 728 2,315 Cash flows from investing activities Net disposal / (acquisition) of financial investments 644 (2,386) Net disposal of investment properties 40 9 Net acquisition of tangible fixed assets (83) (55) Net acquisition of intangible fixed assets (17) (35) Acquisition of interests in subsidiaries (56) (158) Disposal of interests in subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments 33 84 Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities 561 (2,541) Cash flow from financing activities Dividends paid to: Ordinary shareholders of the Company (184) (166) Equity minority interests and preferred security interests (99) (79) Interest payable (excluding banking interest payable) (40) (48) Net proceeds from issue of ordinary shares (including by subsidiaries to minority interests excluding Treasury shares) 2 232 Repayment of convertible debt (336) (5) Issue / (repayment) of subordinated debt 259 (62) Issue of perpetual preferred callable securities 688 - Other debt repaid (10) (29) Net cash flows from financing activities 280 (157) Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,569 (383) Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 86 93 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,648 1,938 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 3,303 1,648 Consisting of: Placements with other banks 567 392 Cash and balances with central banks 3,051 1,513 Other cash equivalents 382 218 4,000 2,123 Less: Cash and cash equivalents subject to consolidation of funds (697) (475) 3,303 1,648 Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the year ended 31 December 2005 GBPm Number of Attributable to shares issued equity holders of Year ended 31 December 2005 and fully paid the parent Equity holders' funds at 1 January 2005 3,854 3,265 Change in equity arising in the year Fair value gains / (losses): Property revaluation - 27 Net investment hedge reserve - (78) Available-for-sale investments - (249) Shadow accounting - 117 Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations - 263 Cash flow hedge amortisation - (12) Redemption of convertible bonds - (18) Other movements - (21) Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - 34 Net income recognised directly in equity - 63 Profit for the year - 867 Total recognised income / (expense) for the year - 930 Dividends for the year - (184) Net purchase of treasury shares - (182) Issue of perpetual preferred callable securities - 679 Issue of share capital 231 159 Net acquisition of minority interests - - Exercise of share options 5 4 Fair value of equity settled share options - 80 Equity holders' funds at 31 December 2005 4,090 4,751 GBPm Total minority Total Year ended 31 December 2005 interest equity Equity holders' funds at 1 January 2005 1,431 4,696 Change in equity arising in the year Fair value gains / (losses): Property revaluation - 27 Net investment hedge reserve - (78) Available-for-sale investments - (249) Shadow accounting - 117 Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations 12 275 Cash flow hedge amortisation - (12) Redemption of convertible bonds - (18) Other movements 23 2 Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - 34 Net income recognised directly in equity 35 98 Profit for the year 255 1,122 Total recognised income / (expense) for the year 290 1,220 Dividends for the year (99) (283) Net purchase of treasury shares - (182) Issue of perpetual preferred callable securities - 679 Issue of share capital - 159 Net acquisition of minority interests 26 26 Exercise of share options - 4 Fair value of equity settled share options 20 100 Equity holders' funds at 31 December 2005 1,668 6,419 Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the year ended 31 December 2005 continued GBPm Year ended 31 Share Share Other Translation December 2005 capital premium reserves reserve Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 1 January 2005 386 600 445 122 Changes in equity arising in the year: Fair value gains / (losses): Property revaluation - - 27 - Net investment hedge reserve - - (50) (28) Available-for-sale investments - - (249) - Shadow accounting - - 117 - Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations - - - 263 Cash flow hedge amortisation - - (12) - Redemption of convertible bonds - - (18) - Other movements - - - - Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - - 34 - Net income / (expense) recognised directly in equity - - (151) 235 Profit for the year - - - - Total recognised income / (expense) for the year - - (151) 235 Dividends for the year - - - - Net purchase of treasury shares - - - - Issue of perpetual preferred callable securities - (9) - - Issue of share capital 23 136 - - Exercise of share options 1 3 - - Fair value of equity settled share options - - 80 - Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 31 December 2005 410 730 374 357 GBPm Perpetual Preferred Retained Callable GBPm Year ended 31 December 2005 earnings Securities Total Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 1 January 2005 1,712 - 3,265 Changes in equity arising in the year: Fair value gains / (losses): Property revaluation - - 27 Net investment hedge reserve - - (78) Available-for-sale investments - - (249) Shadow accounting - - 117 Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations - - 263 Cash flow hedge amortisation - - (12) Redemption of convertible bonds - - (18) Other movements (21) - (21) Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - - 34 Net income / (expense) recognised directly in equity (21) - 63 Profit for the year 867 - 867 Total recognised income / (expense) for the year 846 - 930 Dividends for the year (184) - (184) Net purchase of treasury shares (182) - (182) Issue of perpetual preferred callable securities - 688 679 Issue of share capital - - 159 Exercise of share options - - 4 Fair value of equity settled share options - - 80 Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 31 December 2005 2,192 688 4,751 GBPm At At 31 December 31 December Other reserves 2005 2004 Merger reserve 184 184 Available for sale reserve 68 153 Investment property revaluation reserve 39 26 Convertible debt reserve - 17 Net investment hedge reserve - 50 Cashflow hedge reserve (3) 9 Share based payments reserve 86 6 374 445 Retained earnings have been reduced by GBP712 million at 31 December 2005 in respect of treasury shares held in policyholder funds, ESOP trusts, Black Economic Empowerment trusts and other related undertakings. Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the year ended 31 December 2005 continued GBPm Number of Attributable to shares issued equity holders of Year ended 31 December 2004 and fully paid the parent Equity holders' funds at 1 January 2004 3,837 2,651 Changes in equity arising in the year Fair value gains / (losses): Gain on property revaluation - 9 Available-for-sale investments - 118 Shadow accounting - (35) Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations - 122 Cash flow hedge amortisation - (4) Other movements - (14) Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - (18) Net income recognised directly in equity - 178 Profit for the year - 559 Total recognised income / (expense) for the year - 737 Dividends for the year - (166) Sale of treasury shares - 25 Issue of share capital - - Net acquisition / disposal of minority interests - - Exercise of share options 17 15 Fair value of equity settled share options - 3 Equity holders' funds at 31 December 2004 3,854 3,265 GBPm Total minority Total Year ended 31 December 2004 interest equity Equity holders' funds at 1 January 2004 1,212 3,863 Changes in equity arising in the year Fair value gains / (losses): Gain on property revaluation - 9 Available-for-sale investments - 118 Shadow accounting - (35) Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations 81 203 Cash flow hedge amortisation - (4) Other movements 11 (3) Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - (18) Net income recognised directly in equity 92 270 Profit for the year 133 692 Total recognised income / (expense) for the year 225 962 Dividends for the year (84) (250) Sale of treasury shares - 25 Issue of share capital 5 5 Net acquisition / disposal of minority interests 66 66 Exercise of share options 7 22 Fair value of equity settled share options - 3 Equity holders' funds at 31 December 2004 1,431 4,696 Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the year ended 31 December 2005 continued GBPm Share Share Other Year ended 31 December 2004 capital premium reserves Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 1 January 2004 384 587 370 Changes in equity arising in the year Fair value gains / (losses): Gain on property revaluation - - 9 Available-for-sale investments - - 118 Shadow accounting - - (35) Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations - - - Cash flow hedge amortisation - - (4) Other - - 2 Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - - (18) Net income recognised directly in equity - - 72 Profit for the year - - - Total recognised income / (expense) for the year - - 72 Dividends paid in year - - - Sales of treasury shares - - - Exercise of share options 2 13 - Fair value of equity settled share options - - 3 Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 31 December 2004 386 600 445 Translation Retained GBPm Year ended 31 December 2004 reserve earnings Total Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 1 January 2004 - 1,310 2,651 Changes in equity arising in the year Fair value gains / (losses): Gain on property revaluation - - 9 Available-for-sale investments - - 118 Shadow accounting - - (35) Currency translation differences / exchange differences on translating foreign operations 122 - 122 Cash flow hedge amortisation - - (4) Other - (16) (14) Aggregate tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity - - (18) Net income recognised directly in equity 122 (16) 178 Profit for the year - 559 559 Total recognised income / (expense) for the year 122 543 737 Dividends paid in year - (166) (166) Sales of treasury shares - 25 25 Exercise of share options - - 15 Fair value of equity settled share options - - 3 Attributable to equity holders of the parent at 31 December 2004 122 1,712 3,265 Retained earnings have been reduced by GBP526 million at 31 December 2004 in respect of shares held in policyholder funds, ESOP trusts and related undertakings. END This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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