Interim Results 2015 - Part 2

RNS Number : 2480V
Old Mutual PLC
06 August 2015
 



Part 3 - Financial Information

Index to the financial information

For the six months ended 30 June 2015


 

 


Statement of directors' responsibilities in respect of the interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 

46

Independent review report to Old Mutual plc for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 

47

Consolidated income statement

 

48

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

49

Reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to profit after tax

 

50

Consolidated statement of financial position

 

52

Consolidated statement of cash flows

 

53

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

54

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

 



A: Significant accounting policies

 

60


B: Segment information

 

62


C: Other key performance information

 

76


D: Other income statement notes

 

83


E: Financial assets and liabilities

 

85


F: Other statement of financial position notes

103


G: Other notes

 

104


H: Discontinued operations and disposal groups held for sale

 

107


























 


Statement of directors' responsibilities in respect of the interim financial statements

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

§  The Group interim financial statements contained herein are presented in accordance with the requirements of IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU.

§  The interim management statement includes a fair review of the information required by:

(a)     DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b)     DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

 

 

Julian Roberts                                                                          Ingrid Johnson
Group Chief Executive                                                                Group Finance Director
6 August 2015                                                                            6 August 2015

Independent review report to Old Mutual plc

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the related explanatory notes, which include the reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to profit after tax. 

We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. 

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('the DTR') of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ('the UK FCA').  Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors.  The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA. 

The annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU.  The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU. 

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. 

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.  Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. 

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FCA.  

 

 

Philip Smart

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL
6 August 2015

Consolidated income statement



For the six months ended 30 June 2015









£m


Notes

Six months

ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

 2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Revenue





Gross earned premiums

B2

1,589

1,618

3,209

Outward reinsurance


(151)

(154)

(308)

Net earned premiums


1,438

1,464

2,901

Investment return (non-banking)


3,186

3,529

6,304

Banking interest and similar income


1,691

1,415

3,057

Banking trading, investment and similar income


110

83

197

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities


1,537

1,413

2,894

Other income


70

54

125

Total revenue


8,032

7,958

15,478

Expenses





Claims and benefits (including change in insurance contract provisions)


(1,738)

(2,260)

(4,098)

Reinsurance recoveries


120

66

215

Net claims and benefits incurred


(1,618)

(2,194)

(3,883)

Change in investment contract liabilities


(2,035)

(1,845)

(3,544)

Impairment losses on loans and advances


(134)

(130)

(252)

Finance costs


(45)

(64)

(54)

Banking interest payable and similar expenses


(962)

(770)

(1,672)

Fee and commission expenses, and other acquisition costs


(459)

(437)

(863)

Change in third-party interest in consolidated funds


(207)

(194)

(322)

Other operating and administrative expenses


(1,928)

(1,760)

(3,548)

Total expenses


(7,388)

(7,394)

(14,138)

Share of associated undertakings' and joint ventures' profit after tax


37

10

26

Profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic

   investments

C1(c)

2

(10)

(2)

Profit before tax


683

564

1,364

Income tax expense

D1

(243)

(218)

(462)

Profit from continuing operations after tax


440

346

902

Discontinued operations





Loss from discontinued operations after tax

H1

(21)

(10)

(50)

Profit after tax for the financial period


419

336

852






Attributable to





Equity holders of the parent


260

213

582

Non-controlling interests





  Ordinary shares


149

114

252

  Preferred securities


10

9

18

Profit after tax for the financial period


419

336

852






Earnings per share





Basic earnings per share based on profit from continuing

   operations (pence)


5.9

4.7

13.5

Basic earnings per share based on profit from discontinued

   operations (pence)


(0.5)

(0.2)

(1.1)

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

C2(a)

5.4

4.5

12.4

Diluted basic earnings per share based on profit from continuing

   operations (pence)


5.4

4.3

12.5

Diluted basic earnings per share based on profit from discontinued

   operations (pence)


(0.4)

(0.2)

(1.0)

Diluted basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

C2(b)

5.0

4.1

11.5






Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)

C2(a)

4,598

4,462

4,485

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 30 June 2015









£m



Six months ended

 30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

 31 December

 2014

Profit after tax for the financial period


419

336

852

Other comprehensive income for the financial period





Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss





Fair value movements





  Property revaluation


(2)

6

22

Measurement movements on defined benefit plans


8

1

2

Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-

-

(1)



6

7

23

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss





Fair value movements





  Net investment hedge


6

14

(9)

  Available-for-sale investments





    Fair value (losses)/gains


(9)

15

21

    Recycled to profit or loss


-

-

(20)

Exchange difference recycled to profit or loss on disposal of business


(30)

(1)

(85)

Shadow accounting


-

-

(5)

Currency translation differences on translating foreign operations


(442)

(269)

(68)

Other movements


(13)

2

(18)

Income tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-

(3)

(5)



(488)

(242)

(189)

Total other comprehensive income for the financial period


(482)

(235)

(166)






Total comprehensive income for the financial period


(63)

101

686






Attributable to





Equity holders of the parent


(86)

36

434

Non-controlling interests





   Ordinary shares


13

56

234

   Preferred securities


10

9

18

Total comprehensive income for the financial period


(63)

101

686

Reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to profit after tax

For the six months ended 30 June 2015









£m


Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

 30 June

 2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Core operations





Emerging Markets

B3

333

291

617

Nedbank

B3

404

361

770

Old Mutual Wealth

B3

151

120

227

Institutional Asset Management

B3

83

54

131



971

826

1,745

Finance costs

B3

(42)

(41)

(78)

Long-term investment return on excess assets


11

13

24

Interest payable to non-core operations


(2)

(2)

(5)

Corporate costs


(24)

(25)

(55)

Other net shareholder expenses


(10)

(10)

(26)

Adjusted operating profit before tax

B3

904

761

1,605

Adjusting items

C1(a)

(260)

(255)

(301)

Non-core operations

B3

4

14

1

Profit before tax (net of policyholder tax)


648

520

1,305

Income tax attributable to policyholder returns

D1(d)

35

44

59

Profit before tax


683

564

1,364

Total tax expense

D1(a)

(243)

(218)

(462)

Profit from continuing operations after tax


440

346

902

Loss from discontinued operations after tax

H1

(21)

(10)

(50)

Profit after tax for the financial period


419

336

852






Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent





£m


Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

 30 June

 2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Adjusted operating profit before tax

B3

904

761

1,605

Tax on adjusted operating profit

D1(d)

(235)

(202)

(439)

Adjusted operating profit after tax


669

559

1,166

Non-controlling interests - ordinary shares


(157)

(126)

(280)

Non-controlling interests - preferred securities


(10)

(9)

(18)

Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity

   holders of the parent

B3

502

424

868

Adjusted weighted average number of shares (millions)

C2(c)

4,855

4,840

4,845

Adjusted operating earnings per share (pence)

C2(c)

10.3

8.8

17.9

Basis of preparation of adjusted operating profit

Adjusted operating profit (AOP) reflects the directors' view of the underlying long-term performance of the Group. AOP is a measure of profitability which adjusts the IFRS profit measures for the specific items detailed in note C1 and, as such, it is a non-IFRS measure. The reconciliation set out above explains the differences between AOP and profit after tax as reported under IFRS.

For core life assurance and property & casualty businesses, AOP is based on a long-term investment return, including returns on investments held by life funds in Group equity and debt instruments, and is stated net of income tax attributable to policyholder returns. For all core businesses, AOP excludes goodwill impairment, the impact of accounting for intangibles acquired in a business combination and costs related to completed acquisitions, revaluations of put options related to long-term incentive schemes, profit/(loss) on acquisition/disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments, fair value profits/(losses) on certain Group debt instruments, cost of hedging equity instruments and costs related to the fundamental restructuring of continuing businesses. AOP includes dividends declared to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities. Old Mutual Bermuda is treated as a non-core operation in the AOP disclosure. As such they are not included in AOP. Refer to note B1 for further information on the basis of segmentation.

Adjusted operating earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as AOP. It is stated after tax attributable to AOP and non-controlling interests. It excludes income attributable to Black Economic Empowerment trusts of listed subsidiaries. The calculation of the adjusted weighted average number of shares includes own shares held in policyholders' funds and Black Economic Empowerment trusts.

 

Consolidated statement of financial position

 

At 30 June 2015





 





£m

 


Notes

At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December

2014

 

Assets





 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

F1

3,344

2,500

2,763

 

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks


808

767

829

 

Property, plant and equipment


726

730

765

 

Investment property


1,318

1,778

1,678

 

Deferred tax assets


247

247

283

 

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures


470

201

518

 

Deferred acquisition costs


804

909

862

 

Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

E3

2,394

1,987

2,314

 

Loans and advances

E2

34,655

33,727

34,857

 

Investments and securities


87,033

86,198

87,547

 

Current tax receivable


95

101

92

 

Trade, other receivables and other assets


2,938

2,780

2,362

 

Derivative financial instruments


1,161

1,104

1,227

 

Cash and cash equivalents


5,034

4,289

4,944

 

Non-current assets held for sale

H2

1,114

4,473

1,475

 

Total assets


142,141

141,791

142,516

 

Liabilities





 

Long-term business insurance policyholder liabilities

E3

9,851

11,737

10,519

 

Investment contract liabilities

E3

68,786

66,355

68,841

 

Property & casualty liabilities

E3

394

319

319

 

Third-party interests in consolidated funds


5,678

6,456

5,986

 

Borrowed funds

E4

3,566

2,783

3,044

 

Provisions and accruals


228

198

284

 

Deferred revenue


291

367

330

 

Deferred tax liabilities


476

424

454

 

Current tax payable


169

205

189

 

Trade, other payables and other liabilities


5,173

4,068

4,276

 

Amounts owed to bank depositors


36,000

34,540

36,243

 

Derivative financial instruments


1,161

1,174

1,201

 

Non-current liabilities held for sale

H2

833

4,294

1,285

 

Total liabilities


132,606

132,920

132,971

 

Net assets


9,535

8,871

9,545

 

Shareholders' equity





 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent


7,188

7,062

7,406

 

Non-controlling interests





 

Ordinary shares


2,075

1,536

1,867

 

Preferred securities


272

273

272

 

Total non-controlling interests


2,347

1,809

2,139

 

Total equity


9,535

8,871

9,545

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows


For the six months ended 30 June 2015









£m



Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Cash flows from operating activities





Profit before tax


683

564

1,364

Non-cash movements in profit before tax


1,134

806

2,058

Net changes in working capital


866

(370)

739

Taxation paid


(252)

(175)

(402)

Net cash inflow from operating activities


2,431

825

3,759

Cash flows from investing activities





Net acquisitions of financial investments


(1,787)

(824)

(2,873)

Acquisition of investment properties


(37)

(31)

(48)

Proceeds from disposal of investment properties


4

39

115

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment


(35)

(65)

(154)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment


3

5

14

Acquisition of intangible assets


(40)

(29)

(76)

Acquisition of interests in subsidiaries, associated undertakings

   joint ventures and strategic investments


(625)

(58)

(429)

Proceeds from the disposal of interests in subsidiaries, associated

   undertakings joint ventures and strategic investments


9

48

95

Net cash outflow from investing activities


(2,508)

(915)

(3,356)

Cash flows from financing activities





Dividends paid to





  Ordinary equity holders of the Company


(296)

(279)

(394)

  Non-controlling interests and preferred security interests


(108)

(90)

(177)

Dividends received from associated undertakings


3

4

5

Interest paid (excluding banking interest paid)


(24)

(24)

(48)

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares (including by subsidiaries

   to non-controlling interests)


2

9

12

Net acquisition of treasury shares


(12)

38

72

Disposal of a non-controlling interest in OM Asset Management plc


163

-

184

Sale of shares held by BEE trusts


172

-

-

Proceeds from issue of subordinated and other debt


880

357

584

Subordinated and other debt repaid


(349)

(196)

(290)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities


431

(181)

(52)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents


354

(271)

351

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


(270)

(234)

(193)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period


5,786

5,628

5,628

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period


5,870

5,123

5,786






Consisting of





Cash and cash equivalents


5,034

4,289

4,944

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks


808

767

829

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale


28

67

13

Total


5,870

5,123

5,786

 

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement above include mandatory reserve deposits, in line with market practice in South Africa. Except for mandatory reserve deposits with central banks of £808 million (30 June 2014: £767 million; 31 December 2014: £829 million) and cash and cash equivalents subject to consolidation of funds of £1,372 million (30 June 2014: £1,733 million; 31 December 2014: £1,639 million), management do not consider that there are any material amounts of cash and cash equivalents which are not available for use in the Group's day-to-day operations.

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 30 June 2015










Millions



Six months ended 30 June 2015

Notes

Number of shares issued and fully paid


Share

capital

Share

premium

Merger

reserve

Available-for-sale reserve

Shareholders' equity at beginning of the period


4,907


561

856

1,342

48

Profit after tax for the financial period


-


-

-

-

-

Other comprehensive income








Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to

  profit or loss








Fair value gains








  Property revaluation


-


-

-

-

-

  Measurement gains on defined benefit plans


-


-

-

-

-

Income tax on items that will not be reclassified

  subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-


-

-

-

-



-


-

-

-

-

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit

  or loss








Fair value gains/(losses)








  Net investment hedge


-


-

-

-

-

  Available-for-sale investments








    Fair value (losses)/gains1


-


-

-

-

-

Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss

   on disposal of business2


-


-

-

-

-

Currency translation differences on translating foreign

  operations1


-


-

-

-

-

Other movements


-


-

-

-

-

Income tax on items that may be reclassified

  subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-


-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the financial period


-


-

-

-

-

Dividends for the period

C3

-


-

-

-

-

Tax relief on dividends paid


-


-

-

-

-

Equity share-based payment transactions


-


-

-

-

-

Other movements in share capital


2


-

2

-

-

Shares issued for the acquisition of Quilter Cheviot


19


2

40

-

-

Share of movement in associate reserves


-


-

-

-

-

Proceeds from BEE transactions

A2

-


-

141

-

-

Merger reserve released3


-


-

-

(68)

-

Disposal of a non-controlling interest in

   OM Asset Management plc

A2

-


-

-

-

-

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries acquired

G3(b)

-


-

-

-

-

Change in participation in subsidiaries


-


-

-

-

-

Transactions with shareholders


21


2

183

(68)

-

Shareholders' equity at end of the period


4,928


563

1,039

1,274

48

1        Included in other reserves is a loss of £9 million relating to Economic Transactional Bank (ETI) available-for-sale reserve. Currency translation differences on translating foreign operations include £61 million relating to foreign exchange losses on translation of ETI.

2        Following the disposal of Old Mutual Wealth's European businesses foreign currency translation reserves of £30 million have been recycled to profit or loss. Foreign currency translation reserves of £35 million have been recycled directly to retained earnings following the OM Asset Management plc public offering. Refer to note A2 for further information.

3        On disposal of Old Mutual Wealth's European businesses, merger reserves of £68 million have been released directly to retained earnings.

 



























£m

Property revaluation reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Foreign currency

translation reserve

Retained earnings

Perpetual preferred callable securities

Attributable to equity holders  of the parent

Total

non-controlling interests

Total

equity

178

337

37

(1,370)

4,891

526

7,406

2,139

9,545

-

-

-

-

246

14

260

159

419




























(2)

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

-

(2)

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

2

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

-

-

-

6

-

4

2

6



















-

-

-

6

-

-

6

-

6










-

-

(9)

-

4

-

(5)

(4)

(9)

-

-

-

(65)

35

-

(30)

-

(30)

-

-

-

(306)

-

-

(306)

(136)

(442)

-

-

-

-

(15)

-

(15)

2

(13)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

-

(9)

(365)

276

14

(86)

23

(63)

-

-

-

-

(296)

(17)

(313)

(91)

(404)

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

3

-

(15)

-

-

(3)

-

(18)

(4)

(22)

-

-

-

-

(14)

-

(12)

-

(12)

-

-

-

-

(42)

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

10

-

10

-

-

-

-

31

-

172

-

172

-

-

-

-

68

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48

-

48

114

162

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98

98

-

-

-

-

(22)

-

(22)

68

46

-

(15)

10

-

(230)

(14)

(132)

185

53

176

322

38

(1,735)

4,937

526

7,188

2,347

9,535

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2015








 



Millions



 

Six months ended 30 June 2014

Notes

Number of shares issued and fully paid


Share

capital

Share

premium

Merger

reserve

Available-for-sale reserve

 

Shareholders' equity at beginning of the period


4,897


560

845

1,717

52

 

Profit after tax for the financial period


-


-

-

-

-

 

Other comprehensive income








 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to

  profit or loss








 

Fair value gains








 

  Property revaluation


-


-

-

-

-

 

  Measurement gains on defined benefit plans


-


-

-

-

-

 

Income tax on items that will not be reclassified

  subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-


-

-

-

-

 



-


-

-

-

-

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit

  or loss








 

Fair value gains/(losses)








 

  Net investment hedge


-


-

-

-

-

 

  Available-for-sale investments








 

    Fair value losses


-


-

-

-

14

 

Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss


-


-

-

-

-

 

Currency translation differences on translating foreign

  operations


-


-

-

-

-

 

Other movements


-


-

-

-

-

 

Income tax on items that may be reclassified

  subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-


-

-

-

(3)

 

Total comprehensive income for the financial period


-


-

-

-

11

 

Dividends for the period

C3

-


-

-

-

-

 

Tax relief on dividends paid


-


-

-

-

-

 

Equity share-based payment transactions


-


-

-

-

-

 

Other movements in share capital


8


1

8

-

-

 

Expiry of Skandia AB shareholder claims


-


-

-

-

-

 

Merger reserve realised in the period


-


-

-

(116)

-

 

Change in participation in subsidiaries


-


-

-

-

-

 

Transactions with shareholders


8


1

8

(116)

-

 

Shareholders' equity at end of the period


4,905


561

853

1,601

63

 

 

 










 










 









£m

 

Property revaluation reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Foreign currency

translation reserve

Retained earnings

Perpetual preferred callable securities

Attributable to equity holders  of the parent

Total

non-controlling interests

Total

equity

 

161

316

37

(1,234)

4,290

526

7,270

1,767

9,037

 

-

-

-

-

199

14

213

123

336

 










 










 










 

6

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

 

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

1

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

6

-

-

-

1

-

7

-

7

 










 










 

-

-

-

14

-

-

14

-

14

 










 

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

1

15

 

-

-

-

(1)

-

-

(1)

-

(1)

 

-

-

-

(211)

-

-

(211)

(58)

(269)

 

-

-

3

-

-

-

3

(1)

2

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

-

(3)

 

6

-

3

(198)

200

14

36

65

101

 

-

-

-

-

(279)

(17)

(296)

(73)

(369)

 

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

3

 

-

5

-

-

1

-

6

(3)

3

 

-

-

-

-

38

-

47

(1)

46

 

-

-

-

-

12

-

12

-

12

 

-

-

-

-

116

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

(16)

-

(16)

54

38

 

-

5

-

-

(128)

(14)

(244)

(23)

(267)

 

167

321

40

(1,432)

4,362

526

7,062

1,809

8,871

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 30 June 2015










Millions



Year ended 31 December 2014

Notes

Number of shares issued and fully paid


Share

capital

Share

premium

Merger

reserve

Available-for-sale reserve

Shareholders' equity at beginning of the year


4,897


560

845

1,717

52

Profit after tax for the financial year


-


-

-

-

-

Other comprehensive income








Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to

  profit or loss








Fair value gains








  Property revaluation


-


-

-

-

-

  Measurement gains on defined benefit plans


-


-

-

-

-

Income tax on items that will not be reclassified

  subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-


-

-

-

-



-


-

-

-

-

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit

  or loss








Fair value gains/(losses)








  Net investment hedge


-


-

-

-

-

  Available-for-sale investments








    Fair value gains


-


-

-

-

21

    Recycled to profit or loss


-


-

-

-

(20)

Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss

   on disposal of business


-


-

-

-

-

Shadow accounting


-


-

-

-

-

Currency translation differences on translating foreign

  operations


-


-

-

-

-

Other movements


-


-

-

-

-

Income tax on items that may be reclassified

  subsequently to profit or loss

D1(c)

-


-

-

-

(5)

Total comprehensive income for the financial year


-


-

-

-

(4)

Dividends for the year

C3

-


-

-

-

-

Tax relief on dividends paid


-


-

-

-

-

Equity share-based payment transactions


-


-

-

-

-

Other movements in share capital


10


1

11

-

-

Expiry of Skandia AB shareholder claims


-


-

-

-

-

Merger reserve released


-


-

-

(375)

-

Disposal of a non-controlling interest in

   OM Asset Management plc

A2

-


-

-

-

-

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries acquired

A2

-


-

-

-

-

Change in participation in subsidiaries


-


-

-

-

-

Transactions with shareholders


10


1

11

(375)

-

Shareholders' equity at end of the year


4,907


561

856

1,342

48










 










 









£m

 

Property revaluation reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Foreign currency

translation reserve

Retained earnings

Perpetual preferred callable securities

Attributable to equity holders  of the parent

Total

non-controlling interests

Total

equity

 

161

316

37

(1,234)

4,290

526

7,270

1,767

9,037

 

-

-

-

-

557

25

582

270

852

 










 










 










 

22

-

-

-

(5)

-

17

5

22

 

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

2

 

-

-

-

-

(1)

-

(1)

-

(1)

 

22

-

-

-

(4)

-

18

5

23

 










 










 

-

-

-

(9)

-

-

(9)

-

(9)

 










 

-

-

-

-

-

-

21

-

21

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(20)

-

(20)

 

-

-

-

(85)

-

-

(85)

-

(85)

 

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

(5)

-

(5)

 

-

-

-

(45)

-

-

(45)

(23)

(68)

 

-

-

-

3

(21)

-

(18)

-

(18)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5)

-

(5)

 

17

-

-

(136)

532

25

434

252

686

 

-

-

-

-

(394)

(32)

(426)

(145)

(571)

 

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

-

7

 

-

21

-

-

(3)

-

18

4

22

 

-

-

-

-

72

-

84

1

85

 

-

-

-

-

11

-

11

-

11

 

-

-

-

-

375

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

52

-

52

163

215

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

53

53

 

-

-

-

-

(44)

-

(44)

44

-

 

-

21

-

-

69

(25)

(298)

120

(178)

 

178

337

37

(1,370)

4,891

526

7,406

2,139

9,545

 


A: Significant accounting policies

A1: Basis of preparation

The Group interim financial statements contained herein are presented in accordance with the requirements of IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and are in compliance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU. The Group's results for the six months ended 30 June 2015 and the financial position at that date have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Group's 2014 Annual Report and Accounts.

The Group interim financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which the directors believe is appropriate. Part 2 - Financial Performance of the Interim Management Statement provides further details on the performance of the Group and the principal risks and uncertainties.

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 represent the consolidated performance of the Group. They are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditor and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Translation of foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated from their respective functional currencies into the Group's presentation currency using the period end exchange rates, and their income and expenses using the average exchange rates. Other than in respect of cumulative translation gains and losses up to 1 January 2004, cumulative unrealised gains or losses resulting from translation of functional currencies to the presentation currency are included as a separate component of shareholders' equity. To the extent that these gains and losses are effectively hedged, the cumulative effect of such gains and losses arising on the hedging instruments are also included in that component of shareholders' equity. Upon the disposal of subsidiaries the cumulative amount of exchange differences deferred in shareholders' equity, net of attributable amounts in relation to net investments, is recognised in the income statement.

The exchange rates used to translate the operating results, assets and liabilities of key foreign business segments to pounds sterling are:

 


Six months ended

30 June 2015

Six months ended

30 June 2014

Year ended

31 December 2014


Income statement (average rate)

Statement of financial position (closing rate)

Income Statement (average rate)

Statement of financial position (closing rate)

Income statement (average rate)

Statement of financial

position

 (closing rate)

Rand

18.1583

19.1081

17.8499

18.1755

17.8712

17.9976

US dollars

1.5240

1.5725

1.6690

1.7102

1.6474

1.5581

Euro

1.3640

1.4099

1.2174

1.2492

1.2399

1.2877

 

New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group affecting the financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2015

During the period, there were no new standards implemented that had a material effect on the financial statements of the Group.

A2: Significant corporate activity and business changes during the period

Acquisitions completed during the period

Acquisition of Quilter Cheviot

On 25 February 2015, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of Quilter Cheviot, a leading UK-based discretionary investment manager for a total consideration of £585 million, comprising of £543 million cash and £42 million of deferred consideration that was settled in Old Mutual plc shares.  An additional £23 million was paid to the seller to compensate for the increase in the net asset value of Quilter Cheviot between the date at which the acquisition was agreed and the completion of the transaction. The purchase consideration for the acquisition of Quilter Cheviot was the total cash paid of £566 million.

Goodwill of £292 million and intangible assets of £288 million (£273 million customer relationships and £15 million brand) have been recognised as a result of the transaction. Refer to note G3(a) for further information.

Acquisition of UAP Holdings Limited

On 24 June 2015 the Group obtained control of UAP Holdings Limited (UAP) through the acquisition, in two tranches, of a 60.7% ownership interest in UAP for £152 million. UAP is a Kenyan pan-African financial services group that mainly operates in East Africa.

An initial stake of 23.3% was acquired on 1 February 2015, while the remaining 37.3% stake was acquired on 24 June 2015. The results and movements in reserves were equity accounted from 1 February 2015 to the date that control was obtained. Subsequently, from 24 June 2015, the financial results and financial position were consolidated in the Group financial statements.

Due to the date of obtaining control being close to the date of the interim financial statements, the purchase price has been allocated based on a provisional estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets of £161 million have been recognised. The additional intangible assets identified, but not yet recognised, include brand, customer lists and present value of in-force business. Refer to note G3(b) for further information.

Disposals completed during the period

Disposal of Skandia Luxembourg and Skandia France

On 2 February 2015, the Group completed the sale of Skandia Luxembourg and Skandia France, part of Old Mutual Wealth. The Group has recognised a profit on disposal of £1 million. Merger reserves of £68 million relating to these businesses have been released directly to equity.

Disposals announced but not completed during the period

Disposal of Skandia Switzerland

On 29 May 2015, the Group announced that terms have been agreed to sell Skandia Leben AG, part of Old Mutual Wealth. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to complete in the second half of 2015.

The net asset value of goodwill and intangible assets of the business has been written down to reflect the fair value of the business on expected proceeds from the sale, less costs associated with the sale. As a result, an impairment loss before tax of £94 million has been recognised in profit or loss. This comprises impairments of goodwill (£41 million), present value of acquired in-force business (£28 million) and net deferred acquisition costs and deferred revenue (£25 million).

Unwinding of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) Schemes

The majority of the Group's South African BEE schemes, established in 2005, have unwound during 2015. The total value of cash that the Group businesses have received in relation to this is £172 million. The BEE schemes comprise business partner and community schemes in Nedbank and Emerging Markets (OMEM).

All the schemes involved the granting of shares to various BEE vehicles in 2005. In 2015, participants' access to these shares has become unrestricted following the settlement of funding provided to them by Group companies and the meeting of vesting criteria in the first six months of 2015. The notional funding associated with the OMEM schemes was settled with proceeds from the sale of shares by the trusts. The notional funding associated with the Nedbank schemes has been settled by calling back sufficient shares to settle the amount due to Nedbank.

Shares held by the BEE schemes were previously classified as treasury shares, but are now recognised as issued for Group financial reporting purposes.

OM Asset Management plc (OMAM) public share offering

On 22 June 2015 the Group disposed of 13.3 million OMAM shares for a consideration of $257 million (£163 million). A profit of £48 million was recognised directly in equity reflecting the excess of the consideration over the share of net assets disposed of. In addition foreign currency translation reserves of £35 million have been transferred to retained earnings. Additional non-controlling interests of £114 million have been recognised in the statement of financial position.

Financing activities during the period

Emerging Markets

On 19 March 2015, following the successful completion of a bond auction, which took place on 16 March 2015, OMLAC(SA) has issued R2,061 million (£106 million) of floating rate and fixed instruments, which have been classified as subordinated debt. These are SII/SAM compliant hybrid instruments and have maturity dates ranging from 2025 to 2030. The instruments were issued through the existing Zar Unsecured Subordinated Callable Note Programme.

Nedbank

Nedbank has issued and redeemed debt instruments in the normal course of the bank's funding program.

A3: Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the preparation of these condensed financial statements, the Group is required to make estimates and judgements that affect items reported in the consolidated income statement, statement of financial position, and other primary statements and related supporting notes.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements are those which involve the most complex or subjective judgements or assessments. Where applicable, the Group applies estimation and assumption setting techniques that are aligned with relevant actuarial and accounting guidance based on knowledge of the current situation and require assumptions and predictions of future events and actions. The principal areas where estimates and judgement is typically required were set out in the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts on page 136 and were described in further detail in the Report of the Chairman of the Group Audit Committee on page 84. The Group has applied significant judgement in performing the purchase price allocation for acquisitions in the period. During the period, there have been no other significant changes to the areas of critical accounting estimates and judgements that the Group applied at 31 December 2014.

The Annual Report and Accounts is available in the Investor Relations section of the Group's website at www.oldmutual.com.

B: Segment information

B1: Basis of segmentation

Segment presentation

There have been no changes to the presentation of segment information for the six months ended 30 June 2015.

The Group's reported segments are Emerging Markets, Nedbank, Old Mutual Wealth and Institutional Asset Management.  The Other segment includes central activities. For all reporting periods, these businesses have been classified as continuing operations in the IFRS income statement and as core operations in determining the Group's adjusted operating profit (AOP).

For all reporting periods, Old Mutual Bermuda is classified as a continuing operation in the IFRS income statement, but as non-core in determining the Group's AOP.

For the six months ended 30 June 2015, discontinued operations relate to the sale of US Life in 2011. For the six months ended 30 June 2014, discontinued operations related to the disposal of Nordic in 2012. For the year ended 31 December 2014, discontinued operations related to the disposals of Nordic and US Life. Refer to note H1 for further information.

The Group's segmental results are analysed and reported on a basis consistent with the way that management and the Board of directors of Old Mutual plc assesses performance of the underlying businesses and allocates resources. Information is presented to the Board on a consolidated basis in pounds sterling (the presentation currency) and in the functional currency of each business.

Adjusted operating profit (AOP) is one of the key measures reported to the Group's management and Board of directors for their consideration in the allocation of resources to and the review of performance of the segments. As appropriate to the business line, the Board reviews additional measures to assess the performance of each of the segments. These typically include sales, net client cash flows, funds under management, gross earned premiums, underwriting results, net interest income and non-interest revenue and credit losses.

Consistent with internal reporting, assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses that are not directly attributable to a particular segment are allocated between segments where appropriate and where there is a reasonable basis for doing so. The Group accounts for inter-segment revenues and transfers as if the transactions were with third parties at current market prices. Given the nature of the operations, there are no major trading activities between the segments.

The revenues generated in each reported segment can be seen in the analysis of profits and losses in note B3. The segmental information in notes B3 and B4, reflects the adjusted and IFRS measures of profit or loss and the assets and liabilities for each operating segment as provided to management and the Board of directors. There are no differences between the measurement of the assets and liabilities reflected in the primary statements and that reported for the segments.

There are four primary business activities from which the Group generates revenue. These are life assurance (premium income), asset management business (fee and commission income), banking (banking interest receivable and investment banking income) and property & casualty (premium income). Other revenue includes gains and losses on investment securities. An analysis of segment revenues and expenses and the Group's revenues and expenses is shown in note B3.

The principal lines of business from which each operating segment derives its revenues are as follows:

Core operations

Emerging Markets - life assurance, property & casualty, asset management and banking

Nedbank - banking, asset management and life assurance

Old Mutual Wealth - life assurance and asset management

Institutional Asset Management - asset management

Non-core operations

Old Mutual Bermuda - life assurance

B2: Gross earned premiums and deposits to investment contracts

 




£m

Six months ended 30 June 2015

Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Total 

Life assurance - insurance contracts

634

71

705

Life assurance - investment contracts with discretionary

   participation features

540

-

540

General insurance

344

-

344

Gross earned premiums

1,518

71

1,589
















£m

Six months ended 30 June 2014

Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Total 

Life assurance - insurance contracts

678

155

833

Life assurance - investment contracts with discretionary

   participation features

454

-

454

General insurance

331

-

331

Gross earned premiums

1,463

155

1,618
















£m

Year ended 31 December 2014

Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Total 

Life assurance - insurance contracts

1,299

280

1,579

Life assurance - investment contracts with discretionary

   participation features

961

-

961

General insurance

669

-

669

Gross earned premiums

2,929

280

3,209

B: Segment information continued

B3: Adjusted operating profit statement - segment information for the six months ended 30 June 2015



Notes


Emerging Markets

Nedbank

Revenue





Gross earned premiums

B2


1,518

-

Outward reinsurance



(109)

-

Net earned premiums



1,409

-

Investment return (non-banking)



1,518

-

Banking interest and similar income



122

1,569

Banking trading, investment and similar income



5

105

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities



261

455

Other income



45

10

Inter-segment revenues



48

5

Total revenue



3,408

2,144

Expenses





Claims and benefits (including change in insurance contract provisions)



(1,688)

-

Reinsurance recoveries



82

-

Net claims and benefits incurred



(1,606)

-

Change in investment contract liabilities



(668)

-

Losses on loans and advances



(7)

(127)

Finance costs



(6)

-

Banking interest payable and similar expenses



(55)

(910)

Fee and commission expenses, and other acquisition costs



(162)

(4)

Change in third-party interest in consolidated funds



-

-

Other operating and administrative expenses



(560)

(697)

Income tax attributable to policyholder returns



(16)

-

Inter-segment expenses



(5)

(26)

Total expenses



(3,085)

(1,764)

Share of associated undertakings' and joint ventures' profit after tax



10

24

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings

  and strategic investments

C1(c)


-

-

Adjusted operating profit/(loss) before tax and non-controlling interests



333

404

Income tax expense

D1


(95)

(100)

Non-controlling interests



(12)

(143)

Adjusted operating profit/(loss) after tax and non-controlling interests



226

161

Adjusting items after tax and non-controlling interests

C1(a)


(49)

6

Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations



177

167

Loss from discontinued operations after tax

H1


-

-

Profit/(loss) after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent



177

167

1   Non-core operations for the six months ended 30 June 2015 relate to Old Mutual Bermuda and US Life. Old Mutual Bermuda profit after tax for the six months ended 30 June 2015 was £4 million. Expenses of £21 million were incurred in relation to the disposal of US Life in 2011. Further information on discontinued operations is provided in note H1.








£m

Old Mutual Wealth

Institutional Asset Management

Other

Consolidation adjustments

Adjusted operating profit

Adjusting items

 (note C1)

Discontinued

and non-core

operations¹

IFRS

Income statement









71

-

-

-

1,589

-

-

1,589

(42)

-

-

-

(151)

-

-

(151)

29

-

-

-

1,438

-

-

1,438

1,408

-

4

280

3,210

(41)

17

3,186

-

-

-

-

1,691

-

-

1,691

-

-

-

-

110

-

-

110

570

263

-

1

1,550

(13)

-

1,537

9

4

-

-

68

-

2

70

1

-

-

(56)

(2)

-

2

-

2,017

267

4

225

8,065

(54)

21

8,032









(41)

-

-

-

(1,729)

-

(9)

(1,738)

38

-

-

-

120

-

-

120

(3)

-

-

-

(1,609)

-

(9)

(1,618)

(1,367)

-

-

-

(2,035)

-

-

(2,035)

-

-

-

-

(134)

-

-

(134)

-

(1)

(42)

-

(49)

4

-

(45)

-

-

-

-

(965)

3

-

(962)

(269)

(3)

-

(63)

(501)

44

(2)

(459)

-

-

-

(207)

(207)

-

-

(207)

(187)

(182)

(26)

(11)

(1,663)

(259)

(6)

(1,928)

(19)

-

-

-

(35)

35

-

-

(21)

(1)

(3)

56

-

-

-

-

(1,866)

(187)

(71)

(225)

(7,198)

(173)

(17)

(7,388)

-

3

-

-

37

-

-

37

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

151

83

(67)

-

904

(225)

4

683

(19)

(25)

4

-

(235)

(8)

-

(243)

-

(12)

-

-

(167)

8

-

(159)

132

46

(63)

-

502

(225)

4

281

(174)

2

(10)

-

(225)

225

-

-

(42)

48

(73)

-

277

-

4

281

-

-

-

-

-

-

(21)

(21)

(42)

48

(73)

-

277

-

(17)

260

B: Segment information continued

B3: Adjusted operating profit statement - segment information for the six months ended 30 June 2014



Notes


Emerging Markets

Nedbank

Revenue





Gross earned premiums

B2


1,463

-

Outward reinsurance



(111)

-

Net earned premiums



1,352

-

Investment return (non-banking)



2,101

-

Banking interest and similar income



-

1,415

Banking trading, investment and similar income



-

83

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities



243

438

Other income



41

6

Inter-segment revenues



41

5

Total revenue



3,778

1,947

Expenses





Claims and benefits (including change in insurance contract provisions)



(2,056)

-

Reinsurance recoveries



21

-

Net claims and benefits incurred



(2,035)

-

Change in investment contract liabilities



(766)

-

Losses on loans and advances



-

(130)

Finance costs



-

-

Banking interest payable and similar expenses



-

(770)

Fee and commission expenses, and other acquisition costs



(150)

(4)

Change in third-party interest in consolidated funds



-

-

Other operating and administrative expenses



(501)

(660)

Income tax attributable to policyholder returns



(38)

-

Inter-segment expenses



(4)

(23)

Total expenses



(3,494)

(1,587)

Share of associated undertakings' and joint ventures' profit after tax



7

1

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings

  and strategic investments

C1(c)


-

-

Adjusted operating profit/(loss) before tax and non-controlling interests



291

361

Income tax expense

D1


(83)

(92)

Non-controlling interests



(6)

(129)

Adjusted operating profit/(loss) after tax and non-controlling interests



202

140

Adjusting items after tax and non-controlling interests

C1(a)


2

8

Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations



204

148

Loss from discontinued operations after tax

H1


-

-

Profit/(loss) after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent



204

148

1   Non-core operations for the six months ended 30 June 2014 related to Old Mutual Bermuda and Nordic. Old Mutual Bermuda profit after tax for the six months ended 30 June 2014 was £14 million. Divestment expenses of £10 million incurred in relation to the Nordic business sold in 2012 are also included. Further information on discontinued operations is provided in note H1.








£m

Old Mutual Wealth

Institutional Asset Management

Other

Consolidation adjustments

Adjusted operating

profit

Adjusting

items

(note C1)

Discontinued

and non-core

operations¹

IFRS

Income

statement









155

-

-

-

1,618

-

-

1,618

(43)

-

-

-

(154)

-

-

(154)

112

-

-

-

1,464

-

-

1,464

1,160

-

17

240

3,518

(13)

24

3,529

-

-

-

-

1,415

-

-

1,415

-

-

-

-

83

-

-

83

563

193

-

4

1,441

(28)

-

1,413

4

1

-

1

53

-

1

54

1

-

-

(49)

(2)

-

2

-

1,840

194

17

196

7,972

(41)

27

7,958









(198)

-

-

-

(2,254)

-

(6)

(2,260)

45

-

-

-

66

-

-

66

(153)

-

-

-

(2,188)

-

(6)

(2,194)

(1,079)

-

-

-

(1,845)

-

-

(1,845)

-

-

-

-

(130)

-

-

(130)

-

-

(41)

-

(41)

(23)

-

(64)

-

-

-

-

(770)

-

-

(770)

(270)

(2)

-

(42)

(468)

33

(2)

(437)

-

-

-

(194)

(194)

-

-

(194)

(192)

(140)

(39)

(9)

(1,541)

(214)

(5)

(1,760)

(6)

-

-

-

(44)

44

-

-

(20)

-

(2)

49

-

-

-

-

(1,720)

(142)

(82)

(196)

(7,221)

(160)

(13)

(7,394)

-

2

-

-

10

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

(10)

-

(10)

120

54

(65)

-

761

(211)

14

564

(19)

(12)

4

-

(202)

(16)

-

(218)

-

-

-

-

(135)

12

-

(123)

101

42

(61)

-

424

(215)

14

223

(182)

(7)

(36)

-

(215)

215

-

-

(81)

35

(97)

-

209

-

14

223

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10)

(10)

(81)

35

(97)

-

209

-

4

213

B: Segment information continued

B3: Adjusted operating profit statement - segment information for the year ended 31 December 2014







Notes


Emerging Markets

Nedbank

Revenue





Gross earned premiums

B2


2,929

-

Outward reinsurance



(223)

-

Net earned premiums



2,706

-

Investment return (non-banking)



3,422

-

Banking interest and similar income



116

2,941

Banking trading, investment and similar income



7

190

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities



506

919

Other income



80

22

Inter-segment revenues



86

11

Total revenue



6,923

4,083

Expenses





Claims and benefits (including change in insurance contract provisions)



(3,707)

-

Reinsurance recoveries



79

-

Net claims and benefits incurred



(3,628)

-

Change in investment contract liabilities



(1,208)

-

Losses on loans and advances



-

(252)

Finance costs



-

-

Banking interest payable and similar expenses



(42)

(1,628)

Fee and commission expenses, and other acquisition costs



(318)

(8)

Change in third-party interest in consolidated funds



-

-

Other operating and administrative expenses



(1,074)

(1,387)

Income tax attributable to policyholder returns



(36)

-

Inter-segment expenses



(11)

(47)

Total expenses



(6,317)

(3,322)

Share of associated undertakings' and joint ventures' profit after tax



11

9

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings

  and strategic investments

C1(c)


-

-

Adjusted operating profit/(loss) before tax and non-controlling interests



617

770

Income tax expense

D1


(189)

(195)

Non-controlling interests



(18)

(274)

Adjusted operating profit/(loss) after tax and non-controlling interests



410

301

Adjusting items after tax and non-controlling interests

C1(a)


(15)

14

Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations



395

315

Profit from discontinued operations after tax

H1


-

-

Profit/(loss) after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent



395

315

1   Non-core operations for the year ended 31 December 2014 related to the Old Mutual Bermuda, Nordic and US Life businesses. Old Mutual Bermuda profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 2014 was £1 million. Non-core operations also included £31 million cost relating to the disposal of Nordic in 2012 and £19 million relating to the disposal of US Life in 2011. Further information on discontinued operations is provided in note H1.








£m

Old Mutual Wealth

Institutional Asset Management

Other

Consolidation adjustments

Adjusted

operating

profit

Adjusting

items

(note C1)

Discontinued

and non-core operations¹

IFRS

Income statement









280

-

-

-

3,209

-

-

3,209

(85)

-

-

-

(308)

-

-

(308)

195

-

-

-

2,901

-

-

2,901

2,493

-

28

438

6,381

(91)

14

6,304

-

-

-

-

3,057

-

-

3,057

-

-

-

-

197

-

-

197

1,085

422

-

9

2,941

(47)

-

2,894

8

11

-

1

122

-

3

125

2

-

2

(105)

(4)

-

4

-

3,783

433

30

343

15,595

(138)

21

15,478









(385)

-

-

-

(4,092)

-

(6)

(4,098)

136

-

-

-

215

-

-

215

(249)

-

-

-

(3,877)

-

(6)

(3,883)

(2,336)

-

-

-

(3,544)

-

-

(3,544)

-

-

-

-

(252)

-

-

(252)

-

-

(78)

-

(78)

24

-

(54)

-

-

-

-

(1,670)

(2)

-

(1,672)

(479)

(4)

-

(108)

(917)

58

(4)

(863)

-

-

-

(322)

(322)

-

-

(322)

(429)

(303)

(86)

(18)

(3,297)

(241)

(10)

(3,548)

(23)

-

-

-

(59)

59

-

-

(40)

(1)

(6)

105

-

-

-

-

(3,556)

(308)

(170)

(343)

(14,016)

(102)

(20)

(14,138)

-

6

-

-

26

-

-

26

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

-

(2)

227

131

(140)

-

1,605

(242)

1

1,364

(48)

(29)

22

-

(439)

(23)

-

(462)

-

(6)

-

-

(298)

28

-

(270)

179

96

(118)

-

868

(237)

1

632

(216)

(19)

(1)

-

(237)

237

-

-

(37)

77

(119)

-

631

-

1

632

-

-

-

-

-

-

(50)

(50)

(37)

77

(119)

-

631

-

(49)

582

B: Segment information continued

B4: Statement of financial position - segment information at 30 June 2015







Notes


Emerging Markets

Nedbank

Assets





Goodwill and other intangible assets

F1


408

437

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks



4

804

Property, plant and equipment



294

394

Investment property



1,302

16

Deferred tax assets



56

16

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures



64

373

Deferred acquisition costs



99

-

Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

E3


163

5

Loans and advances

E2


909

33,572

Investments and securities



28,500

6,447

Current tax receivable



16

24

Trade, other receivables and other assets



724

440

Derivative financial instruments



247

750

Cash and cash equivalents



848

1,512

Non-current assets held for sale

H2


212

-

Inter-segment assets



679

405

Total assets



34,525

45,195

Liabilities





Long-term business insurance policyholder liabilities

E3


8,746

211

Investment contract liabilities

E3


19,159

638

Property & casualty liabilities

E3


394

-

Third-party interests in consolidated funds



-

-

Borrowed funds

E4


489

2,305

Provisions and accruals



167

1

Deferred revenue



19

1

Deferred tax liabilities



204

33

Current tax payable



91

13

Trade, other payables and other liabilities



1,906

1,223

Amounts owed to bank depositors



429

35,571

Derivative financial instruments



353

768

Non-current liabilities held for sale

H2


-

-

Inter-segment liabilities



493

647

Total liabilities



32,450

41,411

Net assets



2,075

3,784

Equity





Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent



1,866

1,942

Non-controlling interests



209

1,842

Ordinary shares



209

1,570

Preferred securities



-

272






Total equity



2,075

3,784






£m

Old Mutual Wealth

Institutional

Asset Management

Other

Consolidation adjustments

Non-core operations

Total







1,668

831

-

-

-

3,344

-

-

-

-

-

808

20

18

-

-

-

726

-

-

-

-

-

1,318

7

167

-

-

1

247

-

23

10

-

-

470

686

19

-

-

-

804

2,226

-

-

-

-

2,394

174

-

-

-

-

34,655

47,176

45

397

4,175

293

87,033

55

-

-

-

-

95

702

117

30

650

275

2,938

-

-

67

79

18

1,161

751

129

401

1,372

21

5,034

902

-

-

-

-

1,114

72

-

942

(2,265)

167

-

54,439

1,349

1,847

4,011

775

142,141







258

-

-

-

636

9,851

48,953

-

-

-

36

68,786

-

-

-

-

-

394

-

-

-

5,678

-

5,678

-

92

680

-

-

3,566

35

2

23

-

-

228

271

-

-

-

-

291

221

-

18

-

-

476

23

12

30

-

-

169

1,160

268

48

558

10

5,173

-

-

-

-

-

36,000

-

-

-

40

-

1,161

833

-

-

-

-

833

757

102

266

(2,265)

-

-

52,511

476

1,065

4,011

682

132,606

1,928

873

782

-

93

9,535







1,928

577

782

-

93

7,188

-

296

-

-

-

2,347

-

296

-

-

-

2,075

-

-

-

-

-

272







1,928

873

782

-

93

9,535

B: Segment information continued

B4: Statement of financial position - segment information at 30 June 2014






Notes


Emerging

Markets

Nedbank

Assets





Goodwill and other intangible assets



134

434

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks



-

767

Property, plant and equipment



313

388

Investment property



1,409

7

Deferred tax assets



73

12

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures



92

79

Deferred acquisition costs



107

-

Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

E3


128

11

Loans and advances

E2


339

33,212

Investments and securities



28,856

5,588

Current tax receivable



17

13

Trade, other receivables and other assets



729

709

Derivative financial instruments



266

719

Cash and cash equivalents



928

753

Non-current assets held for sale



-

1

Inter-segment assets



628

269

Total assets



34,019

42,962

Liabilities





Long-term business insurance policyholder liabilities

E3


9,303

212

Investment contract liabilities

E3


19,135

677

Property & casualty liabilities

E3


319

-

Third-party interests in consolidated funds



-

-

Borrowed funds

E4


196

1,899

Provisions



145

1

Deferred revenue



15

-

Deferred tax liabilities



184

35

Current tax payable



125

6

Trade, other payables and other liabilities



1,803

798

Amounts owed to bank depositors



310

34,230

Derivative financial instruments



338

798

Non-current liabilities held for sale



-

-

Inter-segment liabilities



347

613

Total liabilities



32,220

39,269

Net assets



1,799

3,693

Equity





Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent



1,747

1,934

Non-controlling interests



52

1,759

Ordinary shares



52

1,486

Preferred securities



-

273






Total equity



1,799

3,693






£m

Old Mutual Wealth

Institutional

Asset

Management

Other

Consolidation adjustments

Non-core operations

Total







1,168

764

-

-

-

2,500

-

-

-

-

-

767

15

14

-

-

-

730

-

-

-

362

-

1,778

4

157

-

-

1

247

-

20

10

-

-

201

791

11

-

-

-

909

1,848

-

-

-

-

1,987

176

-

-

-

-

33,727

46,367

37

554

4,399

397

86,198

71

-

-

-

-

101

503

114

24

387

314

2,780

-

-

72

40

7

1,104

621

79

146

1,733

29

4,289

4,472

-

-

-

-

4,473

129

19

901

(2,212)

266

-

56,165

1,215

1,707

4,709

1,014

141,791







1,485

-

-

-

737

11,737

46,496

-

-

-

47

66,355

-

-

-

-

-

319

-

-

-

6,456

-

6,456

-

1

687

-

-

2,783

24

2

26

-

-

198

352

-

-

-

-

367

184

-

21

-

-

424

23

3

48

-

-

205

774

212

46

427

8

4,068

-

-

-

-

-

34,540

-

-

-

38

-

1,174

4,294

-

-

-

-

4,294

314

581

357

(2,212)

-

-

53,946

799

1,185

4,709

792

132,920

2,219

416

522

-

222

8,871







2,219

418

522

-

222

7,062

-

(2)

-

-

-

1,809

-

(2)

-

-

-

1,536

-

-

-

-

-

273







2,219

416

522

-

222

8,871

B: Segment information continued

B4: Statement of financial position - segment information at 31 December 2014







Notes


Emerging

Markets

Nedbank

Assets





Goodwill and other intangible assets

F1


275

452

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks



-

829

Property, plant and equipment



304

432

Investment property



1,290

7

Deferred tax assets



87

17

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures



61

426

Deferred acquisition costs



100

-

Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

E3


132

7

Loans and advances

E2


909

33,773

Investments and securities



29,584

6,359

Current tax receivable



11

16

Trade, other receivables and other assets



622

585

Derivative financial instruments



239

849

Cash and cash equivalents



1,024

741

Non-current assets held for sale



155

1

Inter-segment assets



644

305

Total assets



35,437

44,799

Liabilities





Long-term business insurance policyholder liabilities

E3


9,276

232

Investment contract liabilities

E3


19,956

653

Property & casualty liabilities

E3


319

-

Third-party interests in consolidated funds



-

-

Borrowed funds

E4


420

1,833

Provisions and accruals



198

1

Deferred revenue



22

-

Deferred tax liabilities



203

42

Current tax payable



107

7

Trade, other payables and other liabilities



1,845

790

Amounts owed to bank depositors



385

35,858

Derivative financial instruments



286

843

Non-current liabilities held for sale



-

-

Inter-segment liabilities



384

615

Total liabilities



33,401

40,874

Net assets



2,036

3,925

Equity





Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent



1,929

2,067

Non-controlling interests



107

1,858

Ordinary shares



107

1,586

Preferred securities



-

272






Total equity



2,036

3,925






£m

Old Mutual

Wealth

Institutional Asset Management

Other

Consolidation adjustments

Non-core operations

Total







1,197

839

-

-

-

2,763

-

-

-

-

-

829

13

16

-

-

-

765

-

-

-

381

-

1,678

6

172

-

-

1

283

-

21

10

-

-

518

746

16

-

-

-

862

2,175

-

-

-

-

2,314

175

-

-

-

-

34,857

46,631

40

554

4,038

341

87,547

64

1

-

-

-

92

385

134

36

302

298

2,362

-

-

71

60

8

1,227

689

130

696

1,639

25

4,944

1,319

-

-

-

-

1,475

154

-

321

(1,615)

191

-

53,554

1,369

1,688

4,805

864

142,516







291

-

-

-

720

10,519

48,188

-

-

-

44

68,841

-

-

-

-

-

319

-

-

-

5,986

-

5,986

-

114

677

-

-

3,044

40

3

42

-

-

284

308

-

-

-

-

330

190

-

19

-

-

454

35

3

37

-

-

189

913

278

76

364

10

4,276

-

-

-

-

-

36,243

-

-

1

70

1

1,201

1,285

-

-

-

-

1,285

179

144

293

(1,615)

-

-

51,429

542

1,145

4,805

775

132,971

2,125

827

543

-

89

9,545







2,125

653

543

-

89

7,406

-

174

-

-

-

2,139

-

174

-

-

-

1,867

-

-

-

-

-

272







2,125

827

543

-

89

9,545

 

 

C: Other key performance information 

C1: Operating profit adjusting items

(a) Summary of adjusting items for determination of adjusted operating profit (AOP)

In determining the AOP of the Group for core operations, certain adjustments are made to profit before tax to reflect the directors' view of the underlying long-term performance of the Group. The following table shows an analysis of those adjustments from AOP to profit before and after tax.

 



£m


Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December 2014

(Expense)/income





Goodwill impairment and impact of acquisition accounting

C1(b)

(171)

(181)

(128)

Profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and

   strategic investments

C1(c)

2

(10)

(2)

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

C1(d)

(15)

(15)

(49)

Investment return adjustment for Group equity and debt instruments held in

   life funds

C1(e)

(26)

2

(42)

Dividends declared to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities

C1(f)

15

16

32

Institutional Asset Management equity plans

C1(g)

(6)

(9)

(42)

Credit-related fair value losses on Group debt instruments

C1(h)

(19)

(39)

(10)

Restructuring costs

C1(i)

(40)

(19)

(60)

Total adjusting items


(260)

(255)

(301)

Tax on adjusting items


27

28

36

Non-controlling interest in adjusting items


8

12

28

Total adjusting items after tax and non-controlling interests


(225)

(215)

(237)

(b) Goodwill impairment and impact of acquisition accounting

When applying acquisition accounting, deferred acquisition costs and deferred revenue existing at the point of acquisition are not recognised under IFRS. These are reversed on acquisition in the statement of financial position and replaced by goodwill, other intangible assets and the value of the acquired present value of in-force business (acquired PVIF). In determining AOP, the Group recognises deferred revenue and acquisition costs and deferred revenue in relation to policies sold by acquired businesses pre-acquisition. The Group excludes the impairment of goodwill, the amortisation and impairment of acquired other intangibles and acquired PVIF as well as the movements in certain acquisition date provisions. Costs incurred on completed acquisitions are also excluded from AOP. If the intangible assets recognised as a result of a business combination are subsequently impaired, this is excluded from AOP. The effect of these adjustments to determine AOP are summarised below:

 





£m

Six months ended 30 June 2015


Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Total

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets


-

(94)

(94)

Amortisation of acquired PVIF


(5)

(27)

(32)

Amortisation of acquired deferred costs and revenue


-

7

7

Amortisation of other acquired intangible assets


(7)

(26)

(33)

Acquisition costs


(3)

(9)

(12)

Deferred consideration


-

(7)

(7)



(15)

(156)

(171)















£m

Six months ended 30 June 2014


Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Total

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets


-

(125)

(125)

Amortisation of acquired PVIF


-

(37)

(37)

Amortisation of acquired deferred costs and revenue


-

5

5

Amortisation of other acquired intangible assets


(1)

(22)

(23)

Change in acquisition date provisions


-

(1)

(1)



(1)

(180)

(181)









































£m

Year ended 31 December 2014


Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Total

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets


-

(14)

(14)

Amortisation of acquired PVIF


(3)

(67)

(70)

Amortisation of acquired deferred costs and revenue


-

11

11

Amortisation of other acquired intangible assets


(7)

(47)

(54)

Change in acquisition date provisions


-

(1)

(1)



(10)

(118)

(128)

(c) Profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments

Profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and strategic investments is analysed below:




£m


Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

 30 June

    2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Emerging Markets

-

4

66

Old Mutual Wealth

1

(15)

(70)

Institutional Asset Management

1

1

2

Profit/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, associated undertakings

   and strategic investments

2

(10)

(2)

Emerging Markets

Prior period transactions

On 30 April 2014, following the termination of the management agreement with SA Corporate Real Estate Fund, a JSE listed real estate trust, the Group agreed to sell and transfer the business to the new manager when the transaction became unconditional. A profit of £4 million was recognised in profit or loss for the period.

On 1 September 2014, the Group completed the acquisition of an additional 25% stake in Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd. The accounting related to the step up in ownership from 50% to 75% effectively involved a simultaneous sale of 50% of the business, followed by an acquisition of the fair value of 75% of the business. Consequently a profit of £62 million was realised on the transaction, calculated as the difference between the fair value of the initial 50% and the carrying amount of the investment in Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd at 1 September 2014.

Old Mutual Wealth

Current period transactions

On 2 February 2015, the Group completed the sale of Skandia Luxembourg and Skandia France, part of Old Mutual Wealth. The Group has recognised a profit on disposal of £1 million, which comprises a loss on disposing the net assets of the sold business of £29 million and a gain of £30 million recycled from foreign currency translation reserve.

Prior period transactions

On 30 May 2014, the Group completed the disposal of Skandia Poland, part of Old Mutual Wealth. For the year ended 31 December 2014, a loss on disposal of £21 million was recognised in profit or loss. For the six months ended 30 June 2014, a provisional loss of £15 million was recognised in profit or loss.

On 1 October 2014, the Group completed the disposal of Skandia Austria and Skandia Germany. A loss on disposal of £43 million was recognised in profit or loss.

On 6 November 2014, the Group completed the disposal of Skandia Liechtenstein. A loss on disposal of £6 million was recognised in profit or loss.

Institutional Asset Management

Current period transactions

During the six months ended 30 June 2015, the Group received additional earn-out income of £1 million (six months ended 30 June 2014: £nil; year ended 31 December 2014: £2 million) from earn-outs on affiliates disposed of in prior periods.

Prior period transactions

During the six months ended 30 June 2014, the Group released a £1 million accrual relating to the disposal of Echo Point which was effective during the year ended 31 December 2013.

C: Other key performance information continued

C1: Operating profit adjusting items continued

(d) Short-term fluctuations in investment return

Profit before tax, as disclosed in the consolidated IFRS income statement, includes actual investment returns earned on the shareholder assets of the Group's life assurance and property & casualty businesses. AOP is stated after recalculating shareholder asset investment returns based on a long-term investment return rate. The difference between the actual and the long-term investment returns is referred to as the short-term fluctuation in investment return.

Long-term rates of return are based on achieved rates of return appropriate to the underlying asset base, adjusted for current inflation expectations, default assumptions, costs of investment management and consensus economic investment forecasts. The underlying rates are principally derived with reference to 10-year government bond rates, cash and money market rates and an explicit equity risk premium for South African businesses. The rates set out below reflect the apportionment of underlying investments in cash deposits, money market instruments and equity assets. Long-term rates of return are reviewed annually by the Board for appropriateness. The review of the long-term rates of return seeks to ensure that the returns credited to AOP are consistent with the actual returns expected to be earned over the long-term.

For Emerging Markets, the return is applied to an average value of investible shareholders' assets, adjusted for net fund flows. For Old Mutual Wealth, the return is applied to average investible assets.

 




%

Long-term investment rates

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

 30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Emerging Markets




   Mutual & Federal1

7.4

7.4

7.4

   Old Mutual South Africa

8.0

8.0

8.0

   Rest of Africa

8.5

8.0

8.0

Old Mutual Wealth

1.0

1.0

1.0

1   The long-term investments rate of Mutual & Federal relates to the South African businesses only.

Analysis of short-term fluctuations in investment return



£m

Six months ended 30 June 2015

Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Other

Total

Actual shareholder investment return

57

(2)

8

63

Less: Long-term investment return

64

3

11

78

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

(7)

(5)

(3)

(15)







£m

Six months ended 30 June 2014

Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Other

Total

Actual shareholder investment return

44

8

10

62

Less: Long-term investment return

61

3

13

77

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

(17)

5

(3)

(15)







£m

Year ended 31 December 2014

Emerging Markets

Old Mutual Wealth

Other

Total

Actual shareholder investment return

64

23

16

103

Less: Long-term investment return

123

5

24

152

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

(59)

18

(8)

(49)

(e) Investment return adjustment for Group equity and debt instruments held in policyholder funds

AOP includes investment returns on policyholder investments in Group equity and debt instruments held by the Group's life funds. These include investments in the Company's ordinary shares and the subordinated liabilities and ordinary shares issued by the Group. These investment returns are eliminated within the consolidated income statement in arriving at profit before tax in the IFRS income statement, but are included in AOP. This ensures consistency of treatment with the measures in the related policyholder liability. During the six months ended 30 June 2015, the investment return adjustment increased AOP by £26 million (six months ended 30 June 2014: decrease of £2 million; year ended 31 December 2014: increase of £42 million).

(f) Dividends declared to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities

Dividends declared to the holders of the Group's perpetual preferred callable securities on an AOP basis were £15 million for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £16 million; year ended 31 December 2014: £32 million). For the purpose of determining AOP, these are recognised in finance costs on an accrual basis. In accordance with IFRS, the total cash distribution is recognised directly in equity.

(g) Institutional Asset Management equity plans

Institutional Asset Management has a number of long-term incentive arrangements with senior employees in its asset management affiliates.

As part of the incentive schemes in the Institutional Asset Management business, the Group has granted put options over the equity of certain affiliates to senior affiliate employees. The impact of revaluing these instruments is recognised in accordance with IFRS, but excluded from AOP. At 30 June 2015, these instruments were revalued, the impact of which was a loss of £6 million (six months ended 30 June 2014: loss of £9 million: year ended 31 December 2014: loss of £42 million).

(h) Credit-related fair value losses on Group debt instruments

The widening of the credit spread on the Group's debt instruments can cause the market value of these instruments to decrease, resulting in gains being recognised in profit or loss. Conversely, if the credit spread narrows the market value of debt instruments will increase causing losses to be recognised in the consolidated income statement. In the directors' view, such movements are not reflective of the underlying performance of the Group and will reverse over time. Therefore they have been excluded from AOP.  For the six months ended 30 June 2015, due to narrowing of credit spreads, a net loss of £19 million was recognised (six months ended 30 June 2014: net loss of £39 million; year ended 31 December 2014: net loss of £10 million).

(i) Old Mutual Wealth restructuring expenditure

The Old Mutual Wealth business embarked on a significant programme of operational change in 2013. This will fundamentally restructure the way in which its UK platform business operates. Over the next two years, it will migrate certain elements of service provision to International Financial Data Services (IFDS). Costs related to decommissioning of existing technology and service provision and the migration of service to IFDS are excluded from AOP. These costs comprise payments to IFDS and are directly attributable to internal project costs and totalled £40 million for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £19 million; year ended 31 December 2014: £60 million).

C2: Earnings and earnings per share

The Group calculates earnings per share (EPS) on a number of different bases as appropriate to prevailing international, UK and South African practices and guidance. IFRS requires the calculation of basic and diluted EPS. Adjusted operating EPS reflects earnings per share that is consistent with the Group's alternative profit measure. JSE Limited (JSE) listing requirements also require the Group to calculate headline EPS. The Group's EPS on these different bases are summarised below:

 






Pence


Source of guidance

Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Basic earnings per share

IFRS

C2(a)

5.4

4.5

12.4

Diluted basic earnings per share

IFRS

C2(b)

5.0

4.1

11.5

Adjusted operating earnings per share

Group policy

C2(c)

10.3

8.8

17.9







Headline earnings per share (Gross of tax)

JSE Listing Requirements

C2(d)

7.4

7.5

12.3

Headline earnings per share (Net of tax)

JSE Listing Requirements

C2(d)

7.4

7.6

12.6







Diluted headline earnings per share (Gross of tax)

JSE Listing Requirements

C2(d)

6.9

6.9

11.4

Diluted headline earnings per share (Net of tax)

JSE Listing Requirements

C2(d)

6.9

7.0

11.6

C: Other key performance information continued

C2: Earnings per share continued

(a) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the financial period attributable to ordinary equity shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year excluding own shares held in policyholder funds, Employee Share Ownership Plan Trusts (ESOP), Black Economic Empowerment trusts and other related undertakings.

The table below reconciles the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent to profit attributable to ordinary equity holders:

 





£m



Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent

   from continuing operations


281

223

632

Loss for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent

   from discontinued operations


(21)

(10)

(50)

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent


260

213

582

Dividends paid to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities,

   net of tax credits


(14)

(14)

(25)

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders


246

199

557

Total dividends paid to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities of £14 million for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £14 million; year ended 31 December 2014: £25 million) are stated net of tax credits of £3 million (six months ended 30 June 2014 £3 million; year ended 31 December 2014: £7 million).

The table below summarises the calculation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of calculating basic earnings per share:

 





Millions


Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

 30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue


4,920

4,897

4,901

Shares held in charitable foundations


(6)

(6)

(6)

Shares held in ESOP trusts


(59)

(51)

(50)

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares

C2(c)

4,855

4,840

4,845

Shares held in life funds


(80)

(141)

(127)

Shares held in Black Economic Empowerment trusts


(177)

(237)

(233)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic

   earnings per share


4,598

4,462

4,485






Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)


5.4

4.5

12.4

(b) Diluted basic earnings per share

Diluted basic EPS recognises the dilutive impact of shares and options held in ESOP trusts and Black Economic Empowerment trusts, to the extent they have value, in the calculation of the weighted average number of shares, as if the relevant shares were in issue for the full period.

The table below reconciles the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders to diluted profit attributable to ordinary equity holders and summarises the calculation of weighted average number of shares for the purpose of calculating diluted basic earnings per share:

 







Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders (£m)


246

199

557

Dilution effect on profit relating to share options issued by subsidiaries (£m)


(5)

(4)

(10)

Diluted profit attributable to ordinary equity holders (£m)


241

195

547

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)

C2(a)

4,598

4,462

4,485

Adjustments for share options held by ESOP trusts (millions)


36

59

48

Adjustments for shares held in Black Economic Empowerment trusts (millions)


177

237

233

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate

   diluted basic earnings per share (millions)


4,811

4,758

4,766






Diluted basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)


5.0

4.1

11.5

(c) Adjusted operating earnings per share

The following table presents a reconciliation of profit for the financial period to adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders and summarises the calculation of adjusted operating earnings per share:

 







Notes

Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent


260

213

582

Adjusting items

C1(a)

260

255

301

Tax on adjusting items


(27)

(28)

(36)

Non-core operations

B3

(4)

(14)

(1)

Loss from discontinued operations

H1

21

10

50

Non-controlling interest on adjusting items


(8)

(12)

(28)

Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity

   holders (£m)


502

424

868

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used to

   calculate adjusted operating earnings per share (millions)

C2(a)

4,855

4,840

4,845






Adjusted operating earnings per share (pence)


10.3

8.8

17.9

C: Other key performance information continued

C2: Earnings per share continued

(d) Headline earnings per share

The Group is required to calculate headline earnings per share (HEPS) in accordance with the JSE Limited (JSE) Listing Requirements, determined by reference to the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants' circular 02/2013 (Revised) 'Headline Earnings'. The table below sets out a reconciliation of basic EPS and HEPS in accordance with that circular. Disclosure of HEPS is not a requirement of IFRS, but it is a commonly used measure of earnings in South Africa. The table below reconciles the profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the parent to headline earnings and summarises the calculation of basic HEPS:

 











Six months ended

30 June 2015

Six months ended

30 June 2014

Year ended

31 December 2014


Notes

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent


260

260

213

213

582

582

Dividends paid to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities


(14)

(14)

(14)

(14)

(25)

(25)

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders


246

246

199

199

557

557

Adjustments:








Impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets


94

94

125

125

14

14

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiaries, associated

   undertakings and strategic investments


(2)

(2)

10

15

2

14

Realised gains (net of impairments) on available-for-sale

   financial assets


-

-

-

-

(20)

(20)

Headline earnings


338

338

334

339

553

565

Dilution effect on earnings relating to share options

   issued by subsidiaries


(5)

(5)

(4)

(4)

(10)

(10)

Diluted headline earnings  (£m)


333

333

330

335

543

555









Weighted average number of ordinary

   shares (millions)

C2(a)

4,598

4,598

4,462

4,462

4,485

4,485

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary

   shares (millions)

C2(b)

4,811

4,811

4,758

4,758

4,766

4,766









Headline earnings per share (pence)


7.4

7.4

7.5

7.6

12.3

12.6

Diluted headline earnings per share (pence)


6.9

6.9

6.9

7.0

11.4

11.6

 

C3: Dividends




£m


Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

2013 Final dividend paid - 6.00p per 11 3/7p share

-

-

279

2014 Interim dividend paid - 2.45p per 11 3/7p share

-

279

115

2014 Final dividend paid - 6.25p per 11 3/7p share

296

-

-

Dividends to ordinary equity holders

296

279

394

Dividends paid to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities

17

17

32

Dividend payments for the period

313

296

426

Final and interim dividends paid to ordinary equity holders are calculated using the number of shares in issue at the record date less own shares held in ESOP trusts, life funds of Group entities, Black Economic Empowerment trusts and related undertakings.

As a consequence of the exchange control arrangements in place in certain African territories, dividends to ordinary equity holders on the branch registers of those countries (or, in the case of Namibia, the Namibian section of the principal register) are settled through Dividend Access Trusts established for that purpose.

An interim dividend of 2.65 pence (or its equivalent in other applicable currencies) per ordinary share in the Company has been recommended by the directors in relation to the six months ended 30 June 2015. The interim dividend will be paid on 30 October 2015 to shareholders on the registers at the close of business on 25 September 2015. The Company is not offering a scrip dividend alternative.

In March 2015, £17 million was declared and paid to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities (March 2014: £17 million, November 2014: £15 million).

D: Other income statement notes

D1: Income tax expense

(a) Analysis of total income tax expense




£m


Six months ended

30 June

 2015

Six months ended

30 June

 2014

Year

ended

31 December 2014

Current tax




United Kingdom

24

7

19

Overseas tax




- Africa

166

180

336

- Europe

9

4

32

- Rest of the world

18

-

5

Withholding taxes

5

4

16

Adjustments to current tax in respect of prior years

-

4

31

Total current tax

222

199

439

Deferred tax




Origination and reversal of temporary differences

21

17

43

Adjustments to deferred tax in respect of prior years

-

2

(20)

Total deferred tax

21

19

23

Total income tax expense

243

218

462

(b) Reconciliation of total income tax expense




£m


Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Profit before tax

683

564

1,364

Tax at UK standard rate of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%)

138

121

293

Different tax rate or basis on overseas operations

60

41

95

Untaxed and low taxed income

(30)

(29)

(56)

Disallowable expenses

42

38

67

Net movement on deferred tax assets not recognised

3

13

7

Withholding taxes

2

2

8

Income tax attributable to policyholder returns

28

35

46

Other

-

(3)

2

Total income tax expense

243

218

462

(c) Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

 




£m


Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months

ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Measurement gains on defined benefit plans

-

-

1

Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

-

-

1

Income tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

-

3

5

Income tax expense relating to components of other comprehensive

   income

-

3

6

D: Other income statement notes continued

D1: Income tax expense continued

(d) Reconciliation of income tax expense in the IFRS income statement to income tax on adjusted operating profit




£m


Six months ended

30 June

2015

Six months ended

30 June

2014

Year

ended

31 December

2014

Income tax expense

243

218

462

Tax on adjusting items




Goodwill impairment and impact of acquisition accounting

17

26

15

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and strategic investments

-

(5)

(11)

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

(2)

2

6

Tax on dividends declared to holders of perpetual preferred callable securities

   recognised in equity

(3)

(3)

(7)

Institutional Asset Management equity plans

7

3

20

Restructuring costs

8

5

13

Total tax on adjusting items

27

28

36

Income tax attributable to policyholders returns

(35)

(44)

(59)

Income tax on adjusted operating profit

235

202

439

E: Financial assets and liabilities

E1: Group statement of financial position

The Group is exposed to financial risk through its financial assets (investments and loans), financial liabilities (investment contracts, customer deposits and borrowings), derivative financial instruments, reinsurance assets and insurance liabilities. The key focus of financial risk management for the Group is ensuring that the proceeds from its financial assets are sufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance and banking operations. The most important components of financial risk are credit risk, market risk (arising from changes in equity and bond prices, interest and foreign exchange rates), and liquidity risk. Note E1 in the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts contains more detail on financial instruments.

(a) Categories of financial instruments

The analysis of assets and liabilities into their categories as defined in IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' is set out in the following table. Assets and liabilities of a non-financial nature, or financial assets and liabilities that are specifically excluded from the scope of IAS 39, are reflected in the non-financial assets and liabilities category.

 

At 30 June 2015








£m

Measurement basis


Fair value

(note E1(b))

Amortised cost

 



Total

Held-for-trading

Designated

Available-for-sale financial assets

Held-to-maturity investments

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities amortised cost

Non-financial assets and liabilities

Assets









Mandatory reserve deposits with

   central banks

808

-

-

-

-

808

-

-

Investments in associated

   undertakings and joint ventures1

470

-

54

-

-

-

-

416

Reinsurers' share of policyholder

  liabilities

2,394

-

2,082

-

-

5

-

307

Loans and advances

34,655

2,017

3,425

2

-

29,211

-

-

Investments and securities

87,033

953

82,866

647

2,512

55

-

-

Trade, other receivables and

   other assets

2,938

71

288

-

-

1,565

-

1,014

Derivative financial instruments

1,161

1,161

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

5,034

-

-

-

-

5,034

-

-

Total assets that include financial

   instruments

134,493

4,202

88,715

649

2,512

36,678

-

1,737

Total other non-financial assets

7,648

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,648

Total assets

142,141

4,202

88,715

649

2,512

36,678

-

9,385










Liabilities









Long-term business insurance

   policyholder liabilities

9,851

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,851

Investment contract liabilities

68,786

-

60,905

-

-

-

-

7,881

Third-party interest in

   consolidation of funds

5,678

-

5,678

-

-

-

-

-

Borrowed funds

3,566

-

802

-

-

-

2,764

-

Trade, other payables and

   other liabilities

5,173

704

430

-

-

-

2,395

1,644

Amounts owed to bank depositors

36,000

4,565

2,585

-

-

-

28,850

-

Derivative financial instruments

1,161

1,161

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total liabilities that include

   financial instruments

130,215

6,430

70,400

-

-

-

34,009

19,376

Total other non-financial liabilities

2,391

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,391

Total liabilities

132,606

6,430

70,400

-

-

-

34,009

21,767

1        Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures classified as non-financial assets and liabilities are equity accounted.

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E1: Group statement of financial position continued

(a) Categories of financial instruments continued










30 June 2014








£m

Measurement basis


Fair value

(note E1(b))

Amortised cost

 



Total

Held-for-trading

Designated

Available-for-sale financial assets

Held-to-maturity investments

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities amortised cost

Non-financial assets and liabilities

Assets









Mandatory reserve deposits with

   central banks

767

-

-

-

-

767

-

-

Investments in associated

   undertakings and joint ventures1

201

-

51

-

-

-

-

150

Reinsurers' share of policyholder

  liabilities

1,987

-

1,765

-

-

17

-

205

Loans and advances

33,727

2,476

3,377

3

-

27,871

-

-

Investments and securities

86,198

996

83,318

678

1,116

90

-

-

Trade, other receivables and

   other assets

2,780

129

325

-

-

1,753

-

573

Derivative financial instruments

1,104

1,104

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

4,289

-

-

-

-

4,289

-

-

Total assets that include financial

   instruments

131,053

4,705

88,836

681

1,116

34,787

-

928

Total other non-financial assets

10,738

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,738

Total assets

141,791

4,705

88,836

681

1,116

34,787

-

11,666

Liabilities









Long-term business insurance

   policyholder liabilities

11,737

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,737

Investment contract liabilities

66,355

-

58,732

-

-

-

-

7,623

Third-party interest in

   consolidation of funds

6,456

-

6,456

-

-

-

-

-

Borrowed funds

2,783

-

686

-

-

-

2,097

-

Trade, other payables and

   other liabilities

4,068

199

272

-

-

-

2,535

1,062

Amounts owed to bank depositors

34,540

3,724

3,463

-

-

-

27,353

-

Derivative financial instruments

1,174

1,174

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total liabilities that include

   financial instruments

127,113

5,097

69,609

-

-

-

31,985

20,422

Total other non-financial liabilities

5,807

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,807

Total liabilities

132,920

5,097

69,609

-

-

-

31,985

26,229

1        Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures classified as non-financial assets and liabilities are equity accounted.

 










At 31 December 2014








£m

Measurement basis


Fair value

(note E1(b))

Amortised cost

 



Total

Held-for-trading

Designated

Available-for-sale financial assets

Held-to-maturity investments

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities amortised cost

Non-financial assets and liabilities

Assets









Mandatory reserve deposits with

   central banks

829

-

-

-

-

829

-

-

Investments in associated

   undertakings and joint ventures1

518

-

50

-

-

-

-

468

Reinsurers' share of policyholder

  liabilities

2,314

-

2,027

-

-

12

-

275

Loans and advances

34,857

1,497

3,523

2

-

29,835

-

-

Investments and securities

87,547

839

83,568

754

2,325

61

-

-

Trade, other receivables and

   other assets

2,362

117

310

-

-

1,260

-

675

Derivative financial instruments

1,227

1,227

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

4,944

-

-

-

-

4,944

-

-

Total assets that include financial

   instruments

134,598

3,680

89,478

756

2,325

36,941

-

1,418

Total other non-financial assets

7,918

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,918

Total assets

142,516

3,680

89,478

756

2,325

36,941

-

9,336

Liabilities









Long-term business policyholder

   liabilities

10,519

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,519

Investment contract liabilities

68,841

-

60,904

-

-

-

-

7,937

Third-party interest in

   consolidation of funds

5,986

-

5,986

-

-

-

-

-

Borrowed funds

3,044

-

734

-

-

-

2,310

-

Trade, other payables and

   other liabilities

4,276

251

341

-

-

-

2,217

1,467

Amounts owed to bank depositors

36,243

4,290

2,199

-

-

-

29,754

-

Derivative financial instruments

1,201

1,201

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total liabilities that include financial

   instruments

130,110

5,742

70,164

-

-

-

34,281

19,923

Total other non-financial liabilities

2,861

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,861

Total liabilities

132,971

5,742

70,164

-

-

-

34,281

22,784

1        Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures classified as non-financial assets and liabilities are equity accounted.

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E1: Group statement of financial position continued

(b) Fair value hierarchy

The table below presents the Group's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position according to their IAS 39 classification, as set out in note E1(a), and in terms of the fair value hierarchy as required by IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'.

 





£m

At 30 June 2015

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets measured at fair value





Held-for-trading (fair value through profit or loss)

4,202

239

3,945

18

   Loans and advances

2,017

-

2,017

-

   Investments and securities

953

167

786

-

   Other financial assets

71

71

-

-

   Derivative financial instruments - assets

1,161

1

1,142

18






Designated (fair value through profit or loss)

88,715

77,806

9,524

1,385

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

54

-

-

54

   Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

2,082

2,082

-

-

   Loans and advances

3,425

175

3,248

2

   Investments and securities

82,866

75,261

6,276

1,329

   Other financial assets

288

288

-

-






Available-for-sale financial assets (fair value through equity)

649

127

522

-

   Loans and advances

2

2

-

-

   Investments and securities

647

125

522

-






Total assets measured at fair value

93,566

78,172

13,991

1,403

Financial liabilities measured at fair value





Held-for-trading (fair value through profit or loss)

6,430

690

5,739

1

   Other liabilities

704

686

18

-

   Amounts owed to bank depositors

4,565

-

4,565

-

   Derivative financial instruments - liabilities

1,161

4

1,156

1






Designated (fair value through profit or loss)

70,400

46,277

23,522

601

   Investment contract liabilities1

60,905

45,507

14,797

601

   Third-party interests in consolidated funds

5,678

-

5,678

-

   Borrowed funds

802

726

76

-

   Other liabilities

430

44

386

-

   Amounts owed to bank depositors

2,585

-

2,585

-






Total liabilities measured at fair value

76,830

46,967

29,261

602

1   Investment contract liabilities amount excludes £7,881 million discretionary participating investment contracts. These contracts are classified as non-financial liabilities and are not analysed according to their fair value hierarchy as permitted by IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'.

 





£m

At 30 June 2014

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets measured at fair value





Held-for-trading (fair value through profit or loss)

4,705

329

4,368

8

   Loans and advances

2,476

-

2,476

-

   Investments and securities

996

196

799

1

   Other financial assets

129

129

-

-

   Derivative financial instruments - assets

1,104

4

1,093

7






Designated (fair value through profit or loss)

88,836

74,992

12,174

1,670

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

51

-

-

51

   Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

1,765

1,765

-

-

   Loans and advances

3,377

1

3,374

2

   Investments and securities

83,318

72,901

8,800

1,617

   Other financial assets

325

325

-

-






Available-for-sale financial assets (fair value through equity)

681

195

485

1

   Loans and advances

3

3

-

-

   Investments and securities

678

192

485

1






Total assets measured at fair value

94,222

75,516

17,027

1,679

Financial liabilities measured at fair value





Held-for-trading (fair value through profit or loss)

5,097

196

4,901

-

   Other liabilities

199

190

9

-

   Amounts owed to bank depositors

3,724

-

3,724

-

   Derivative financial instruments - liabilities

1,174

6

1,168

-






Designated (fair value through profit or loss)

69,609

45,265

23,540

804

   Investment contract liabilities1

58,732

44,611

13,317

804

   Third-party interests in consolidated funds

6,456

-

6,456

-

   Borrowed funds

686

606

80

-

   Other liabilities

272

48

224

-

   Amounts owed to bank depositors

3,463

-

3,463

-






Total liabilities measured at fair value

74,706

45,461

28,441

804

1   Investment contract liabilities amount excludes £7,623 million discretionary participating investment contracts. These contracts are classified as non-financial liabilities and are not analysed according to their fair value hierarchy as permitted by IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'.

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E1: Group statement of financial position continued

(b) Fair value hierarchy continued





£m

At 31 December 2014

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets measured at fair value





Held-for-trading (fair value through profit or loss)

3,680

373

3,299

8

   Loans and advances

1,497

-

1,497

-

   Investments and securities

839

254

585

-

   Other financial assets

117

117

-

-

   Derivative financial instruments - assets

1,227

2

1,217

8






Designated (fair value through profit or loss)

89,478

73,554

14,320

1,604

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

50

-

-

50

   Reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities

2,027

2,027

-

-

   Loans and advances

3,523

177

3,344

2

   Investments and securities

83,568

71,040

10,976

1,552

   Other financial assets

310

310

-

-






Available-for-sale financial assets (fair value through equity)

756

137

618

1

   Loans and advances

2

2

-

-

   Investments and securities

754

135

618

1






Total assets measured at fair value

93,914

74,064

18,237

1,613

Financial liabilities measured at fair value





Held-for-trading (fair value through profit or loss)

5,742

245

5,497

-

   Other liabilities

251

243

8

-

   Amounts owed to bank depositors

4,290

-

4,290

-

   Derivative financial instruments - liabilities

1,201

2

1,199

-






Designated (fair value through profit or loss)

70,164

44,274

25,136

754

   Investment contract liabilities1

60,904

43,571

16,579

754

   Third-party interests in consolidated funds

5,986

-

5,986

-

   Borrowed funds

734

653

81

-

   Other liabilities

341

50

291

-

   Amounts owed to bank depositors

2,199

-

2,199

-






Total liabilities measured at fair value

75,906

44,519

30,633

754

1   Investment contract liabilities amount excludes £7,937 million discretionary participating investment contracts. These contracts are classified as non-financial liabilities and are not analysed according to their fair value hierarchy as permitted by IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'.

(c) Determination of fair value

The best evidence of fair value is a quoted price in an active market. In the event that the market for a financial asset or liability is not active, or quoted prices cannot be obtained without undue effort, another valuation technique is used.

The judgement as to whether a market is active may include, for example, consideration of factors such as the magnitude and frequency of trading activity, the availability of prices and the size of bid/offer spreads. In inactive markets, obtaining assurance that the transaction price provides evidence of fair value or determining the adjustments to transaction prices that are necessary to measure the fair value of the asset or liability requires additional work during the valuation process.

The majority of valuation techniques employ only observable data and so the reliability of the fair value measurement is high. However, certain financial assets and liabilities are valued on the basis of valuation techniques that feature one or more significant inputs that are unobservable and, for them, the derivation of fair value is more judgemental. A financial asset or liability in its entirety is classified as valued using significant unobservable inputs if a significant proportion of that asset or liability's carrying amount is driven by unobservable inputs.

In this context, 'unobservable' means that there is little or no current market data available for which to determine the price at which an arm's length transaction would be likely to occur. It generally does not mean that there is no market data available at all upon which to base a determination of fair value. Furthermore, in some cases the majority of the fair value derived from a valuation technique with significant unobservable data may be attributable to observable inputs. Consequently, the effect of uncertainty in determining unobservable inputs will generally be restricted to uncertainty about the overall fair value of the asset or liability being measured. Details of the Group's valuation techniques can be found in note E1(q) (iii) of the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts. There have been no significant changes to the valuation techniques applied.

There have been no significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 financial instruments during the period.

Financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost have fair values that are similar to their carrying amounts. Such assets and liabilities primarily comprise variable-rate financial assets and liabilities that re-price as interest rates change, short-term deposits or current assets. Note E1(p)(i) in the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts provides further information.

The following is taken into account when evaluating the fair value of financial instruments:

§ Assessing whether instruments are trading with sufficient frequency and volume, that they can be considered liquid

§ The inclusion of a measure of the counterparties non-performance risk in the fair-value measurement of loans and advances, which involves the modelling of dynamic credit spreads

§ The inclusion of credit valuation adjustment (CVA) and debit valuation adjustment (DVA) in the fair-value measurement of derivative instruments, with particular emphasis on DVA and

§ The inclusion of own credit risk in the calculation of the fair value of financial liabilities.

(d) Movements in financial instruments measured at Level 3 in terms of the hierarchy

The fair values of Level 3 financial instruments are based on valuation techniques that rely largely on unobservable market inputs and require a significant level of judgement. As such, the fair values of Level 3 financial instruments are often less reliable than Level 1 and Level 2 financial instruments. Movements in the fair values of Level 3 instruments are generally due to movements in key assumptions and macroeconomic factors.

 

The tables below reconcile the opening balances of Level 3 financial assets and to closing balances at the end of the period:

 







£m


Held-for-trading

Designated fair value through profit or loss

Available-for-sale

Total

Six months ended 30 June 2015

Derivatives

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

Loans and advances

Investments and securities

Investments and securities


Level 3 financial assets







At beginning of the period

8

50

2

1,552

1

1,613

Total net fair value gains recognised

   in the profit or loss for the period

-

2

-

2

-

4

Purchases and issues

11

5

-

143

-

159

Sales and settlements

-

-

-

(309)

(1)

(310)

Transfers in

-

-

-

48

-

48

Transfers out

-

-

-

(59)

-

(59)

Foreign exchange and other

(1)

(3)

-

(48)

-

(52)

Total level 3 financial assets

18

54

2

1,329

-

1,403








Fair value gains/(losses) relating to

   assets held at 30 June 2015

   recognised in profit or loss

-

2

-

(14)

-

(12)

 








£m

Six months ended 30 June 2015

Held-for-trading - Derivatives

Designated fair value through profit or loss - Investment contract liabilities

Total

Level 3 financial liabilities




At beginning of the period

-

754

754

Total net fair value gains recognised in profit or loss for the period

-

(38)

(38)

Purchases and issues

-

65

65

Sales and settlements

-

(228)

(228)

Transfers in

1

48

49

Total level 3 financial liabilities

1

601

602





Fair value gains relating to liabilities

   held at 30 June 2015 recognised

   in profit or loss

-

(38)

(38)

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E1: Group statement of financial position continued

(d) Movements in financial instruments measured at Level 3 in terms of the hierarchy continued







£m


Held-for-trading

Designated at fair value through

profit or loss

Available-

for-sale

Total

Six months ended 30 June 2014

Investments

and

securities

Derivatives

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

Loans and advances

Investments and securities

Investments and securities


Level 3 financial assets








At beginning of the period

3

8

49

2

1,708

2

1,772

Total net fair value (losses)/gains

   recognised in the profit or loss

   for the period

(1)

(1)

-

-

20

-

18

Purchases and issues

-

-

-

-

73

-

73

Sales and settlements

-

-

-

-

(188)

(1)

(189)

Transfers in

-

-

-

-

57

-

57

Transfers out

-

-

-

-

(16)

-

(16)

Foreign exchange and other

(1)

-

2

-

(37)

-

(36)

Total level 3 financial assets

1

7

51

2

1,617

1

1,679









Fair value gains relating to assets

   held at 30 June 2014 recognised

   in profit or loss

-

-

-

-

9

-

9

 


£m

Investment contract liabilities

Level 3 financial liabilities (Designated fair value through profit or loss)


At beginning of the period

932

Total net fair value gains recognised in profit or loss for the period

(49)

Purchases and issues

1

Sales and settlements

(126)

Transfers in

50

Foreign exchange and other

(4)

Total level 3 financial liabilities

804



(49)







£m


Held-for-trading

Designated at fair value through

profit or loss

Available-

for-sale

Total

Year ended 31 December 2014

Investments

and

securities

Derivatives

Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

Loans and advances

Investments and securities

Investments and securities


Level 3 financial assets








At beginning of the period

3

8

49

2

1,708

2

1,772

Total net fair value (losses)/gains

   recognised in the profit or loss

   for the period

-

(1)

-

-

53

-

52

Purchases and issues

-

-

(1)

-

136

-

135

Sales and settlements

(3)

-

-

-

(319)

(1)

(323)

Transfers in

-

-

-

-

54

-

54

Transfers out

-

-

-

-

(36)

-

(36)

Foreign exchange and other

-

1

2

-

(44)

-

(41)

Total level 3 financial assets

-

8

50

2

1,552

1

1,613









Fair value (losses)/gains relating

   to assets held at 31 December 2014

   recognised in profit or loss

-

(1)

-

-

22

-

21

 


£m

Year ended 31 December 2014

Investment contract liabilities

Level 3 financial liabilities (Designated fair value through profit or loss)


At beginning of the period

932

Total net gains recognised in profit or loss for the period

(47)

Purchases and issues

8

Sales and settlements

(137)

Foreign exchange and other

(2)

Total level 3 financial liabilities

754



Fair value gains relating to liabilities

   held at  31 December 2014

   recognised in profit or loss

(47)

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E1: Group statement of financial position continued

(e) Effect of changes in significant unobservable assumptions to reasonable possible alternatives

Favourable and unfavourable changes are determined on the basis of changes in the value of the financial asset or liability as a result of varying the levels of the unobservable parameter using statistical techniques. When parameters are not amenable to statistical analysis, quantification of the impact of uncertainty is judgemental.

When the fair value of a financial asset or liability is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the figures shown reflect the most favourable or most unfavourable change from varying the assumptions individually.

In respect of private equity investments which are included as investment securities and investment in associated undertakings and joint ventures, the valuations are assessed on an asset-by-asset basis using a valuation methodology appropriate to the specific investment (both industry and type of investment), in line with industry guidelines. In many of the methodologies, the principal assumption is the valuation multiple to be applied to the main financial indicators including, for example, multiples for comparable listed companies and discounts for marketability.

For asset-backed securities whose prices are unobservable, models are used to generate the expected value of the asset, incorporating benchmark information on factors such as prepayment patterns, default rates, loss severities and the historical performance of the underlying assets. The models used are calibrated by using securities for which external market information is available.

For structured notes and other derivatives, principal assumptions concern the future volatility of asset values and the future correlation between asset values. These principle assumptions include credit volatilities and correlations used in the valuation of the structured credit derivatives. For such unobservable assumptions, estimates are based on available market data, which may include the use of a proxy method to derive a volatility or correlation from comparable assets for which market data is more readily available, and examination of historical levels.

(f) Alternative assumptions

Accounting standards require consideration of the effect of reasonable possible alternative assumptions on the fair value of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities.

Alternative assumptions are assessed in terms of possible favourable and unfavourable changes in the key market inputs for the major types of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities, ranging from, for example, a 10% change in the price earnings multiple for equity securities, to a 25% change in the discount rates applied to debt securities and volatility assumptions in derivative contracts. Changes in business risk inputs such as lapses and non-performance risk were also considered.

The table below summarises the significant inputs to value instruments categorised as Level 3 hierarchy and their sensitivity to changes in the inputs used. 

 

Types of financial instruments

Fair value

At 30 June 2015

 

£m

Valuation techniques

Significant unobservable input

Range of estimates for unobservable inputs

Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable

inputs

At 30 June 2015

 

£m

Assets






Investments in associated undertakings and joint ventures

 

54

(June 2014: 51)

(December 2014: 50)

Discounted cash flows (DCF)

Price earnings ratios

 

Valuation multiples

-9% to +9%

Favourable: 4

(June 2014: 7)

(December 2014: 7)

 

Unfavourable: 5

(June 2014: 7)

(December 2014: 7)

Investments and

securities

1,329

(June 2014: 1,619)

(December 2014: 1,553)

Discounted cash flows (DCF)

EBITDA multiple

Price earnings ratios

Adjusted net asset

values supplied by

fund managers

Valuation multiples

Correlations

Volatilities

Credit spreads

Dividend growth rates

Internal rates of return,

cost of capital

Inflation rates

Market adjusted price

(infrequently traded

shares)

Nedbank: 

-12% to +12%

Emerging Markets:

-10% to +10%

OMAM:

-10% to +10%

Favourable: 211

(June 2014: 203)

(December 2014: 202)

 

Unfavourable: 208

(June 2014: 199)

(December 2014: 190)

Loans and

advances

2

(June 2014: 2)

(December 2014: 2)

Discounted cash flows (DCF)

Correlations

Volatilities

Credit spreads

-12% to 12%

Favourable: £nil

(June 2014: £nil)

(December 2014: £nil)

 

Unfavourable: £nil

(June 2014: £nil)

(December 2014: £nil)

Derivatives

18

(June 2014: 7)

(December 2014: 8)

Option pricing model

Interest rates

Volatilities

-10% to 10%

Favourable: 6

(June 2014: 7)

(December 2014: 6)

 

Unfavourable: £nil

(June 2014: £nil)

(December 2014: £nil)

Liabilities






Investment contract liabilities

601

(June 2014: 804)

(December 2014: 754)

Adjusted net asset

values supplied by

fund managers

Option pricing model

Interest rates

Volatilities

-10% to 10%

Favourable: 55

(June 2014: 70)

(December 2014: 70)

 

Unfavourable: 65

(June 2014: 84)

(December 2014: 80)

The impact of reasonable possible alternative assumptions on other comprehensive income was £nil in all periods.

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E2: Loans and advances

The table below provides detail of the categories of the Group's loans and advances. The Group extends advances to individuals, corporate, commercial and public sector. Advances made to individuals are mostly in the form of mortgages, instalment credit, overdrafts, personal loans and credit card borrowings. Further detail on loans and advances can be found in note E3 of the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts.

 




£m


At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December

2014

Home loans

7,461

7,476

7,909

Commercial mortgages

6,901

6,332

6,870

Term loans

6,231

5,398

6,436

Other loans to clients

5,625

6,013

4,856

Net finance leases and instalment debtors

5,053

4,857

5,236

Deposits placed under reverse purchase agreements

1,043

1,202

1,016

Overdrafts

891

848

929

Preference shares and debentures

889

994

1,006

Credit cards

741

685

745

Factoring accounts

267

255

277

Policyholder loans

243

232

248

Properties in possession

30

31

33

Remittances in transit

15

19

11

Trade, other bills and bankers' acceptances

-

17

16

Gross loans and advances

35,390

34,359

35,588





Provisions for impairment

(735)

(632)

(731)

   Specific provisions

(505)

(409)

(494)

   Portfolio provision

(230)

(223)

(237)





Total net loans and advances

34,655

33,727

34,857

E3: Insurance and investment contracts

The tables below provide a summary of the Group's long-term business insurance policyholder liabilities and investment contract liabilities. Details of insurance contract accounting for the Group can be found in note E8 of the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts.







£m


At 30 June 2015

At 30 June 2014


Gross

Reinsurance

Net

Gross

Reinsurance

Net

Life assurance policyholder liabilities







Long-term business insurance policyholder

   liabilities

9,851

(201)

9,650

11,737

(117)

11,620

   Life assurance policyholder liabilities

9,730

(191)

9,539

11,593

(104)

11,489

   Outstanding claims

121

(10)

111

144

(13)

131








Investment contract liabilities

68,786

(2,079)

66,707

66,355

(1,767)

64,588

   Unit-linked investment contracts and similar contracts

60,186

(2,079)

58,107

57,954

(1,767)

56,187

   Other investment contracts

719

-

719

778

-

778

   Discretionary participating investment contracts

7,881

-

7,881

7,623

-

7,623








Total life assurance policyholder liabilities

78,637

(2,280)

76,357

78,092

(1,884)

76,208

Property & casualty liabilities







Claims incurred but not reported

62

(12)

50

45

(9)

36

Unearned premiums

120

(40)

80

88

(39)

49

Outstanding claims

212

(62)

150

186

(55)

131

Total property & casualty liabilities

394

(114)

280

319

(103)

216

Total policyholder liabilities

79,031

(2,394)

76,637

78,411

(1,987)

76,424





















£m





At 31 December 2014





Gross

Reinsurance

Net

Life assurance policyholder liabilities







Long-term business insurance policyholder

   liabilities




10,519

(172)

10,347

   Life assurance policyholder liabilities




10,369

(154)

10,215

   Outstanding claims




150

(18)

132








Investment contract liabilities




68,841

(2,026)

66,815

   Unit-linked investment contracts and similar contracts




60,158

(2,026)

58,132

   Other investment contracts




746

-

746

   Discretionary participating investment contracts




7,937

-

7,937








Total life assurance policyholder liabilities




79,360

(2,198)

77,162

Property & casualty liabilities







Claims incurred but not reported




47

(10)

37

Unearned premiums




96

(45)

51

Outstanding claims




176

(61)

115

Total property & casualty liabilities




319

(116)

203

Total policyholder liabilities




79,679

(2,314)

77,365

The reinsurers' share of policyholder liabilities relating to investment contracts is where the direct management of assets are ceded to a third party through a reinsurance arrangement. Due to the nature of the arrangement, there is no transfer of insurance risk.

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E4: Borrowed funds

The table below presents an analysis of the Group's borrowed funds net of any holdings that are principally held by policyholder funds.










£m


Notes


Non-banking

Banking1

At

30 June

2015


Non-

banking

Banking1

At

30 June

2014

Senior debt securities and term loans



112

1,683

1,795


113

1,271

1,384

  Floating rate notes

E4(a)(i)


-

722

722


-

708

708

  Fixed rate notes

E4(a(ii)


112

838

950


113

532

645

  Term loans

E4(a)(iii)


-

123

123


-

31

31

Revolving credit facilities

E4(b)


92

51

143


-

-

-

Mortgage-backed securities

E4(c)


-

119

119


-

57

57

Subordinated debt securities

E4(d)


883

626

1,509


740

602

1,342

Borrowed funds



1,087

2,479

3,566


853

1,930

2,783

Other instruments treated as  equity for accounting purposes






€374 million perpetual preferred

   callable securities at 5.00%2



253




253



£273 million perpetual preferred

   callable securities at 6.38%3



273




273



Total: Book value



1,613




1,379



Nominal value of the above



1,560




1,350














£m


Notes






Non-

banking

Banking1

At

31 December

2014

Senior debt securities and term loans







112

1,264

1,376

  Floating rate notes

E4(a)(i)






-

563

563

  Fixed rate notes

E4(a(ii)






112

576

688

  Term loans

E4(a)(iii)






-

125

125

Revolving credit facilities

E4(b)






114

72

186

Mortgage-backed securities

E4(c)






-

52

52

Subordinated debt securities

E4(d)






788

642

1,430

Borrowed funds







1,014

2,030

3,044

Other instruments treated as equity for accounting purposes






€374 million perpetual preferred

   callable securities at 5.00%2







253



£273 million perpetual preferred

   callable securities as 6.38%3







273



Total: Book value







1,540



Nominal value of the above







1,512



1        Borrowed funds identified as Banking are those which are directly related to the lending businesses in Emerging Markets and Nedbank.

2        The €374 million perpetual preferred callable securities are redeemable at the discretion of the Group at their principal amount from 4 November 2015.

3        The £273 million perpetual preferred callable securities are redeemable at the discretion of the Group at their principal amount from 24 March 2020.

(a) Senior debt securities and term loans

(i) Floating rate notes (net of Group holdings)

 





£m


Maturity date

Banking - Floating rate unsecured senior debt





R1,075 million at JIBAR + 0.94%

Repaid

-

60

-

R1,297 million at JIBAR + 1.00%

Repaid

-

73

72

R1,027 million at JIBAR + 1.75%

Repaid

-

57

57

R250 million at JIBAR + 1.00%

August 2015

13

14

14

R1,044 million at JIBAR + 2.20%

September 2015

55

58

59

R677 million at JIBAR + 1.25%

March 2016

35

37

38

R3,056 million at JIBAR + 0.8%

July 2016

161

170

169

R694 million at JIBAR + 0.75%

November 2016

37

38

39

R405 million at JIBAR + 1.30%

February 2017

21

22

23

R1,035 million at JIBAR + 0.85%

March 2017

54

57

58

R786 million at JIBAR + 1.30%

August 2017

37

38

39

R806 million at JIBAR + 0.9%

June 2017

42

44

45

R241 million at JIBAR + 1.12%

November 2017

13

-

14

R472 million at JIBAR + 1.25%

February 2018

25

-

-

R1,427 million at JIBAR + 1.30%

June 2018

75

-

-

R90 million at JIBAR + 1.45%

February 2020

5

-

-

R80 million at JIBAR + 2.15%

April 2020

4

4

5

R650 million at JIBAR + 1.30%

June 2021

34

36

36

R12 million at JIBAR + 1.55%

February 2022

1

-

-

R1,980 million at JIBAR + 2.00%

February 2025

105

-

-

R500 million at JIBAR + 2.10%

April 2026

27

-

-



744

708

668

Less: floating rate notes held by other Group companies


(22)

-

(105)

Total floating rate notes


722

708

563

All floating rate unsecured senior debt are non-qualifying for the purposes of regulatory tiers of capital.

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E4: Borrowed funds continued

(ii) Fixed rate notes (net of Group holdings)

 





£m


Maturity date

At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December 2014

Banking - Fixed rate unsecured senior debt





R478 million at 9.68%

Repaid

-

27

27

R3,244 million at 10.55%

September 2015

175

184

186

R1,137 million at 9.36%

March 2016

61

64

65

R151 million at 6.91%

July 2016

8

9

9

R1,273 million at 11.39%

September 2019

72

77

77

R380 million at 9.26%

June 2020

20

-

-

R1,888 million at 8.92%

November 2020

100

105

106

R855 million at 9.38%

March 2021

46

48

49

R500 million at 9.29%

June 2021

26

28

28

R215 million at 8.79%

February 2022

12

-

-

R280 million at 9.64%

June 2022

15

-

-

R391 million at 9.73%

March 2024

21

22

22

R660 million at zero coupon

October 2024

14

13

15

R2607 million at 9.44%

February 2025

141

-

-

R800 million at 9.95%

April 2026

43

-

-

R1,739 million at 10.36%

June 2026

92

-

-



846

577

584

Less: Fixed rate notes held by other Group companies


(8)

(45)

(8)

Banking fixed rate unsecured senior debt (net of Group holdings)


838

532

576






Non-banking





$2 million secured senior debt at 5.23%

Repaid

-

1

-

£112 million eurobond at 7.125%

October 2016

112

112

112



112

113

112

Total fixed rate notes


950

645

688

All fixed rate notes are non-qualifying for the purpose of regulatory tiers of capital.

(iii) Term loans

 





£m


Maturity date

At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December 2014

Banking - Floating rate loans





KES550 million at KBRR + 4.87%

October 2015

4

4

4

R1,500 million at JIBAR + 2.95%

August 2017

84

-

84

KES500 million at KBRR + 3.87%

March 2019

3

-

-






Banking - Fixed rate loans





$20 million at 9.50%

Repaid

-

3

-

KES466 million at 9.83%

Repaid

-

4

-

$6 million at 8.10%

August 2017

3

-

4

$19 million at 8.10%

September 2017

10

-

12

$10 million at 8.30%

May 2020

6

6

7

$5 million at 11.00%

September 2022

3

3

3

$10 million at 10.00%

December 2023

6

6

6

KES170 million at 14.00% to 14.75%

October 2015

1

1

1

KES175 million at 11.70%

October 2016

1

1

1

KES225 million at 11.70%

August 2017

1

2

2

KES200 million at 5.00%

July 2022

1

1

1

Total term loans and other loans


123

31

125

These term loans are used to fund the lending operations of the Emerging Markets banking businesses.

(b) Revolving credit facilities

 





£m


Maturity date

At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December 2014

Banking





R475 million (31 December 2014: R1,000 million) drawn of a

   R1,200 million facility at 3 month JIBAR + 2.95%

August 2017

25

-

44

R500 million fully drawn at 3 month JIBAR + 3.10%

October 2019

26

-

28



51

-

72

Non-banking





$145 million drawn of a $350 million facility at

   USD LIBOR + 1.25%

October 2019

92

-

114

Total revolving credit facilities


143

-

186

The Group has access to a £800 million (June 2014: £800 million, December 2014: £800 million) five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility which matures in August 2019, with an optional  further one year extension at both the first and second year anniversary. At 30 June 2015, 31 December 2014 and 30 June 2014, none of this facility was drawn and there were no irrevocable letters of credit in issue against this facility.

In March 2015, the Group obtained access to a R5,250 million (£275 million) revolving credit facility which matures in March 2016. At 30 June 2015 none of this facility was drawn and there were no irrevocable letters of credit in issue against this facility.

(c) Mortgage-backed securities (net of Group holdings)

 






£m


Tier

Maturity date

At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December 2014

Banking






R480 million (class A1) at JIBAR + 1.10%

Tier 2

Repaid

-

7

2

R336 million (class A2) at JIBAR + 1.25%

Tier 2

October 2039

14

19

19

R900 million (class A3) at JIBAR + 1.54%

Tier 2

October 2039

48

50

51

R110 million (class B) at JIBAR + 1.90%

Tier 2

October 2039

6

6

6

R650 million at JIBAR +1.20%

Tier 2

February 2042

27

-

-

R400 million at JIBAR +1.45%

Tier 2

February 2042

5

-

-

R680 million at JIBAR +1.55%

Tier 2

February 2042

36

-

-

R80 million at JIBAR +2.20%

Tier 2

February 2042

4

-

-

R65 million at JIBAR + 3.00%

Tier 2

February 2042

3

-

-




143

82

78

Less: Mortgage backed securities held by other Group companies

(24)

(25)

(26)

Total mortgage-backed securities



119

57

52

E: Financial assets and liabilities continued

E4: Borrowed funds continued

(d) Subordinated debt securities (net of Group holdings)

 






£m


Tier

Maturity

date

At

30 June

2015

At

30 June

2014

At

31 December 2014

Banking






R1,265 million at JIBAR + 4.75%1

Tier 2

Repaid

-

70

74

R487 million at 15.05%1

Tier 2

Repaid

-

32

32

R1,000 million at 10.54%

Non-core Tier 1

September 2020

54

58

58

$100 million at 3 month USD LIBOR

Non-core Tier 1

March 2022

64

59

64

R2,000 million at JIBAR + 0.47%

Tier 2

July 2022

106

112

113

R1,800 million at JIBAR + 2.75%

Tier 2 Secondary

July 2023

96

101

102

R1,200 million at JIBAR + 2.55%

Tier 2

November 2023

63

67

67

R450 million at 10.49%

Tier 2

April 2024

24

25

26

R1,737 million at 3 month JIBAR + 2.55%

Tier 2

April 2024

93

97

98

R300 million at JIBAR + 2.75%

Tier 2

April 2024

16

-

17

R225 million at JIBAR +2.75%

Tier 2

January 2025

12

-

-

R1,624 million at JIBAR + 3.50%

Tier 2

July 2025

85

-

-

R407 million at 11.29%

Tier 2

July 2025

21

-

-




634

621

651

Less: Banking subordinated debt securities held by other Group companies

(8)

(19)

(9)

Banking subordinated securities


626

602

642







Non-banking






R3,000 million at 8.92%

Lower Tier 2

October 2020

157

165

167

£500 million at 8.00%

Lower Tier 2

June 2021

568

575

565

R300 million at 9.26%

Lower Tier 2

November 2024

15

-

17

R700 million at 3 month JIBAR + 2.20%

Lower Tier 2

November 2024

37

-

39

R537 million at 3 Month JIBAR  + 2.30%2

Lower Tier 2

March 2025

28

-

-

R425 million at 9.76%2

Lower Tier 2

March 2025

22

-

-

R409 million at 10.32%2

Lower Tier 2

March 2027

21

-

-

R690 million at 10.96%2

Lower Tier 2

March 2030

35

-

-




883

740

788

Total subordinated debt securities


1,509

1,342

1,430

1        The first call date of the R1,265 million and R487 million subordinated debt securities is November 2018. All other callable subordinated debt securities have a first call date five years before the maturity date.

2        On 19 March 2015, OMLAC(SA) has issued a mixture of floating rate and fixed instruments with several maturities through its existing local SA programme. Accordingly, the JSE Limited has granted a listing to OMLAC(SA) on the South African Interest Rate Market with effect from 19 March 2015 under its Unsecured Subordinated Callable Note Programme dated 4 September 2014. Refer to note A2 for further information.

Nedbank has issued and redeemed debt instruments in the normal course of the bank's funding program.

F: Other statement of financial position notes

F1: Goodwill and other intangible assets

Analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets

This note shows the movements in cost, amortisation and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets for the six months ended 30 June 2015 and year ended 31 December 2014.











£m


Goodwill

Present value of

acquired in-force business development costs

Software development costs

Other

intangible

assets

Total


2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

Cost











Balance at beginning of the period

2,756

2,641

1,107

1,464

669

630

402

538

4,934

5,273

Acquisitions through business

   combinations1

453

155

-

17

-

14

288

69

741

255

Purchase price adjustment2

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7

-

Additions

-

-

-

-

38

72

2

4

40

76

Disposal of interests in subsidiaries

-

(86)

-

(335)

-

(22)

-

(192)

-

(635)

Disposals or retirements

-

-

-

-

(6)

(18)

-

-

(6)

(18)

Transfer to non-current assets

   held for sale

-

-

(131)

(14)

(1)

(3)

-

-

(132)

(17)

Foreign exchange and other movements

(42)

46

5

(25)

(42)

(4)

-

(17)

(79)

-

Balance at beginning of the period

3,174

2,756

981

1,107

658

669

692

402

5,505

4,934

Amortisation and impairment losses











Balance at beginning of the period

(624)

(598)

(792)

(946)

(449)

(437)

(306)

(457)

(2,171)

(2,438)

Amortisation charge for the period

-

-

(32)

(70)

(25)

(46)

(33)

(54)

(90)

(170)

Impairment losses3

(41)

(14)

(28)

-

-

-

-

-

(69)

(14)

Disposal of interests in subsidiaries

-

-

-

198

-

20

-

192

-

410

Disposals or retirements

-

-

-

-

6

17

-

-

6

17

Transfer to non-current assets

   held for sale

-

-

131

8

1

3

-

-

132

11

Foreign exchange and other movements

7

(12)

(1)

18

25

(6)

-

13

31

13

Accumulated amortisation and

   impairment losses at end of

   the period

(658)

(624)

(722)

(792)

(442)

(449)

(339)

(306)

(2,161)

(2,171)

Carrying amount











Balance at beginning of the period

2,132

2,043

315

518

220

193

96

81

2,763

2,835

Balance at end of the period

2,516

2,132

259

315

216

220

353

96

3,344

2,763

1        Goodwill acquired through business combinations comprise £292 million in respect of the acquisition of Quilter Cheviot and £161 million in respect of the acquisition of UAP Holdings Limited. Refer to note G3 for further information.

2        The purchase price adjustment to goodwill of £7 million is the result of an increase in the value of liabilities identified by the Group in the 12 month period following the completion of the acquisition of Intrinsic Financial Services Limited on 1 July 2014.

3        The impairments of goodwill (£41 million) and present value of in-force business (£28 million) relates to the write-down in the value of Skandia Switzerland prior to its expected disposal in the second half of 2015. Refer to note H2 for further information.

G: Other notes

G1: Related parties

The nature of the related party transactions of the Group has not changed from those referred to in the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts.

There were no transactions with related parties during the six months ended 30 June 2015 that had a material effect on the results or the financial position of the Group.

G2: Contingent liabilities and commitments

Contingent liabilities - tax

The Revenue authorities in the principal jurisdictions in which the Group operates (South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States) routinely review historic transactions undertaken and tax law interpretations made by the Group. The Group is committed to conducting its tax affairs in accordance with the tax legislation of the jurisdictions in which they operate. All interpretations made by management are made with reference to the specific facts and circumstances of the transaction and the relevant legislation.

There are occasions where the Group's interpretation of tax law may be challenged by the Revenue authorities. The financial statements include provisions that reflect the Group's assessment of liabilities which might reasonably be expected to materialise as part of their review. The Board is satisfied that adequate provisions have been made to cater for the resolution of tax uncertainties and that the resources required to fund such potential settlements are sufficient.

Due to the level of estimation required in determining tax provisions, amounts eventually payable may differ from the provision recognised.

South Africa

During the course of 2015, discussions have been ongoing with the South African Revenue Services (SARS) in relation to the tax treatment of investments supporting Fixed Bond products sold by OMLAC(SA) between 2004 and 2013. SARS has submitted an assessment for amounts due. OMLAC(SA) has appealed the assessments and discussions regarding the merits of the OMLAC(SA) treatment of these items are continuing with SARS.

Expected future transactions

As part of its corporate development, the Group may undertake acquisitions and disposals.  In certain transactions the Group may obtain options to acquire additional stakes at market value. The Group has previously entered into a combination of put and call options to acquire an additional 23% stake in its Indian life joint venture from the current holding of 26%, which would be settled at the fair value of the stake if and when exercised.

G3: Businesses acquired during the year

(a) Acquisition of Quilter Cheviot

On 25 February 2015, the Group acquired the Quilter Cheviot group of companies. The Quilter Cheviot group is based in the United Kingdom and is a discretionary investment manager specialising in the high net worth and affluent segment of the industry. The results from the business have been consolidated since the date of acquisition.

The table below sets out the consolidated assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the acquisition of Quilter Cheviot:



£m


Acquiree's carrying amount

Fair value

Assets



Intangible assets

-

288

Property, plant and equipment

8

8

Deferred tax asset

1

1

Current tax receivable

3

3

Cash and cash equivalents

69

69

Trade, other receivables and other assets

128

128

Total assets

209

497

Liabilities



Deferred tax liabilities

-

(58)

Provisions and accruals

(50)

(53)

Current tax payable

(5)

(5)

Trade, other payables and other liabilities

(107)

(107)

Total liabilities

(162)

(223)

Total net assets acquired

47

274




Total consideration paid


566




Goodwill recognised


292

The purchase price has been allocated based on a provisional estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition determined in accordance to IFRS 3 'Business Combinations'. The provisional allocation required significant assumptions and the use of external expertise and it is possible that the preliminary estimates may change materially as the purchase price allocations are finalised. The accounting must be finalised within 12 months of the acquisition date.

The carrying value of assets and liabilities in Quilter Cheviot's consolidated statement of financial position on acquisition date approximates the fair value of these items determined by the Group, with the exception of identified intangible assets of £288 million, additional provisions of £3 million and an additional deferred tax liability of £58 million. The intangible assets recognised relate to customer distribution channels (£273 million) and to the Quilter Cheviot brand (£15 million). The value of the intangible assets was determined by applying cash flows to standard industry valuations models.  Goodwill is attributable to the delivery of significant cost and revenue synergies that cannot be linked to identifiable intangible assets. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Of the acquired receivables, £121 million represent short dated receivables that arise from the normal course of business and represent the gross cash flows that are expected to be received over a period of three months. No contingent liability has been recognised on acquisition.

In addition to the £566 million cash consideration paid, 19.3 million Old Mutual plc ordinary shares of 11 3/7p with a value on issue of £42 million were placed into an employee benefit trust. 50% of these shares will be released to the participants after three years and the other 50% after four years, on the fulfilment of conditions relating to the maintenance of the level of funds under management. These expenses will be recognised in the profit or loss over the vesting periods of three and four years and will be excluded from the determination of AOP.

Transaction costs incurred of £9 million relating to the acquisition have been recognised within other operating expenses in the consolidated income statement, but not included within adjusted operating profit. The Group has included £5 million in net profit attributable to equity holders since the effective date of acquisition and £17 million in adjusted operating profit.

G: Other notes continued

G3: Businesses acquired during the year continued

(b) Acquisition of UAP Holdings Limited

On 24 June 2015, Old Mutual acquired an aggregate stake of 60.7% in UAP Holdings Limited ('UAP'), a Kenyan Pan-African financial services group for an aggregate consideration of £152 million. The reason for the acquisition was the expansion of the Group's footprint in East Africa. The transaction was financed by the Group through existing funds, without the issuance of any new debt or own shares.

An initial stake of 23.3% was acquired on 1 February 2015, while the remaining 37.3% stake was acquired on 24 June 2015. The results and movements in reserves were equity accounted from 1 February 2015 to the date that control was obtained. There was no amount recognised in the profit or loss as a result of the step up acquisition. A loss of £0.4m has been equity accounted in the consolidated income statement for the period from 1 February 2015 to 24 June 2015. Subsequently, from 24 June 2015, the financial results and financial position were consolidated in the Group financial statements.

The assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded at their fair values for purposes of the opening balance sheet and included in the consolidated accounts of the Group using the Group's accounting policies in accordance with IFRS.

The table below sets out the consolidated assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the acquisition of UAP Holdings Limited:



£m


Acquiree's carrying amount

Fair value

Assets



Investment property

103

103

Investments & securities

89

89

Cash and cash equivalents

24

24

Trade, other receivables and other assets

65

54

Total assets

281

270

Liabilities



Long-term business policyholder liabilities

(84)

(90)

Property & casualty liabilities

(37)

(37)

Provisions and accruals

(3)

(3)

Deferred tax liabilities

(3)

(3)

Current tax payable

-

(4)

Trade, other payables and other liabilities

(44)

(44)

Total liabilities

(171)

(181)

Total net assets acquired

110

89




Total value of the business


250

   Consideration


152

   Non-controlling interests recognised


98




Goodwill and other intangible assets recognised


161

 

The purchase price has been allocated based on a provisional estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition determined in accordance to IFRS 3 'Business Combinations'.  The purchase price allocation required significant assumptions and the use of external expertise and it is possible that the preliminary estimates may change materially when this is finalised. The identification and measurement of intangible assets has commenced, however, due to the date of control being obtained being close to the date of the interim financial statements there has been no further allocation between goodwill and other intangible assets. The additional intangible assets identified, but not yet recognised, include brand, customer lists and present value of in-force business development cost.

The fair value of investment properties has been determined by independent valuers appointed by UAP on the basis of open market value using current prices. Investment and securities have been fair value based on the market value of the assets and/or an analysis of the contractual cash flows. Other assets and liabilities, including long-term policyholder liabilities and property & casualty liabilities, have been recorded at their estimated fair value.

The fair value of the non-controlling interests in UAP has been determined in accordance with the Group policy and is in proportion to the fair value paid by the Group.

The Group has measured the fair value of the separately recognisable identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The value of UAP, £250 million, was greater than the provisional fair value of the net assets acquired and resulted in goodwill and other intangible assets of £161 million being recorded in the statement of financial position of the Group. The value of goodwill and other intangible assets will change as the work on the purchase price allocation is completed.

Acquisition related expenses of £3 million are included in other operating and administrative line in the consolidated income statement but has been reversed out of adjusted operating profit in line with Group policy.

G4: Events after the reporting date

On 6 August 2015, the Group announced that it acquired an additional 33.6% stake in Credit Guarantee Insurance Corporation of Africa Limited (CGIC), subject to regulatory approval.

The transaction will increase the Group's total holding in CGIC to 86.1%. The acquisition of the additional 33.6% is expected to be completed in the second half of 2015.

H: Discontinued operations and disposal groups held for sale

H1: Discontinued operations

Income statement from discontinued operations




£m


Six months ended

30 June

 2015

Six months

 ended

30 June

2014

 Year

ended

31 December 2014

Loss before tax from discontinued operations - trading activities (expenses)

-

(11)

(35)

Loss on disposal

(21)

-

(19)

Loss before tax from discontinued operations

(21)

(11)

(54)

Income tax credit

-

1

4

Loss after tax from discontinued operations

(21)

(10)

(50)

The loss on disposal for the six months ended 30 June 2015 and year ended 31 December 2014 related to the settlement of litigation arising on the disposal of US Life in 2011, following a court ruling in favour of the plaintiff on the main matter in dispute.

The loss before tax from discontinued operations for the six months ended 30 June 2014 and the year ended 31 December 2014 related to the disposal of Nordic in 2012. The Group continued to incur costs directly related to the sale of these businesses relating to the transition of IT and other services back to the Group. Nordic previously provided these services to the wider Group.

H2: Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale

Non-current assets held for sale of £1,114 million relate to Old Mutual Wealth (£902 million) and Emerging Markets (£212 million). Non-current liabilities held for sale of £833 million relate to Old Mutual Wealth.

Old Mutual Wealth

On 29 May 2015, the Group announced that terms have been agreed to dispose of Skandia Leben AG. At 30 June 2015, the total value of the assets and liabilities reclassified as held for sale in the statement of financial position were £898 million (including £851 million investments and securities) and £833 million (including £805 million long-term policyholder liabilities) respectively. Impairment losses after tax of £83 million have been recognised in the period as a result of the transaction. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to complete in the second half of 2015. In addition to the above, Old Mutual Wealth has classified property, plant and equipment of £4 million as held for sale.

Emerging Markets

At 30 June 2015, Emerging Markets classified £212 million of investment properties as held for sale. These transactions are subject to regulatory approval and are expected to complete in the second half of 2015. The investment properties form part of the policyholder assets and therefore have no impact on profit or loss of the Group.


This information is provided by RNS
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