Final Results

RNS Number : 7741H
Oakley Capital Investments Limited
15 March 2018
 

15 March 2018

 

Oakley Capital Investments Limited

 

Annual Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2017

 

 

Oakley Capital Investments Limited1 ("the Company" or "OCI"), which provides investors with access to the investment strategy being pursued by the Oakley Funds2, today announces its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2017.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

·      NAV per share of £2.45 at 31 December 2017, up 6% (2016: £2.31), recently agreed sales post year end add a further 5 pence

·      Year end NAV of £502.0 million representing a 17% CAGR over 5 years

·      A 2017 final dividend of 2.25 pence per share will be paid on 26 April 2018, taking the full year 2017 dividend to 4.5 pence

·      In total, £201.5 million of capital was deployed and £175.0 million cash was returned to the Company within the year

 

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

 

·      PERFORMANCE: The fair value of the underlying portfolio companies grew by 17% (like for like) in the period, primarily driven by earnings growth of 27% in a strongly performing portfolio.

·      INVESTMENTS: Six investments have been made since January 2017, in Oakley Fund III. The acquired businesses span across Oakley's core sectors: TMT, Digital Consumer and Education and Oakley's relationship-led approach to sourcing has resulted in an average entry EV/EBITDA multiple 9.4x. The Company's look through cost of investment for these assets is £118 million.

·      CO-INVESTMENT: OCI took a direct stake in Inspired, when Oakley Fund I fully realised its stake. The Company is pleased to be able to support Inspired in its next phase of growth and believes it will continue to create significant value for shareholders.

·      REALISATIONS/DISTRIBUTIONS:

Host Europe Group - realised at a 48% premium to its carried value, with OCI receiving proceeds of £12.0 million.

Facile and TechInsights - undertook refinancings during the year resulting in £22.8 million of cash returned to the Company.

Inspired - The combination of TA Associates investment, and a holdco refinancing resulted in £52.7 million of proceeds for OCI.

Parship Elite Group and Verivox - sales agreed post period end, representing a 26% premium to the 31 December 2017 carrying value with the Company expecting to receive £51.1 million upon completion.

 

 

Christopher Wetherhill, Chairman, Oakley Capital Investments Limited

 

"2017 marked the 10 year anniversary of Oakley Capital Investments, a decade of progress in which we have benefitted from the strong performance of the Oakley portfolio companies. It is with significant optimism that we now look forward to 2018 and the years ahead. We are already encouraged by the significant premium to carrying value generated from final exits from Parship Elite and Verivox and also by the potential for further sales in this attractive pricing environment. Despite prevailing valuations Oakley continues to prove its sourcing model, unearthing attractive companies at equally attractive multiples."

 

 

Peter Dubens, Managing Partner, Oakley Capital Limited

 

"Impressive profit growth demonstrates the ongoing strength of our portfolio companies and the success of our focus on Digital Consumer, TMT and Education. Oakley now has the luxury of participating in a strong pricing environment with Fund II in its realisation phase. We are a reluctant seller of stakes in great companies, although we may only be parting with the investment, as we often remain in partnership with management. We look forward to continuing to work with our talented group of serial entrepreneurs. A network that has already led to the investment of over 50% of Fund III which closed in September."

 

- This announcement contains inside information - 

 

Please refer to the Company's website for the Annual Report and Accounts http://oakleycapitalinvestments.com/investor-relations/publications

 

 

For further information please contact:

 

Oakley Capital Investments Limited

+44 20 7766 6900

Steven Tredget, Investor Relations

 

Oakley Capital Private Equity

+44 20 7766 6900

Peter Dubens, Managing Partner

 

FTI Consulting LLP

+44 20 3727 1000

Edward Bridges / Stephanie Ellis

 

Liberum Capital Limited (Nominated Adviser & Broker)

+44 20 3100 2000

Steve Pearce / Henry Freeman / Jill Li

 

 

 

1 About Oakley Capital Investments Limited ("OCI")

Oakley Capital Investments Limited is a Bermudian company listed on AIM. OCI seeks to provide investors with long term capital appreciation through its investment in Oakley Capital Private Equity L.P., Oakley Capital Private Equity II, Oakley Capital Private Equity III and through co-investment opportunities.

 

 LEI Number: 213800KW6MZUK12CQ815

 

 

2 About Oakley Capital Private Equity L.P. ("Fund I"), Oakley Capital Private Equity II ("Fund II") and Oakley Capital Private Equity III ("Fund III")

Oakley Capital Private Equity L.P. and its successor funds, Oakley Capital Private Equity II and Oakley Capital Private Equity III, are unlisted mid-market private equity funds with the aim of providing investors with significant long term capital appreciation. The investment strategy of the funds is to focus on buy-out opportunities in industries with the potential for growth, consolidation and performance improvement.

 

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Overview

OCI has demonstrated solid performance in 2017 and is set to benefit from a year of considerable activity in the underlying portfolio of investments. Driven by the continued growth of the underlying portfolio companies, the Net Asset Value ("NAV") per share grew 6% year-on-year. The Company is well positioned for 2018, with 70% of investments in maturing businesses held for nearly 3 years or more. We look forward to increasing realisations and are excited by new investments, as 22% of the NAV was deployed via Fund III in the last 12 months.

 

Oakley Fund III closed at €800 million in September 2017 and we are pleased to have made a meaningful commitment to the Fund, representing an interest of 40.7%.

 

For our shareholders, OCI provides the opportunity to participate in the growth of a range of businesses across attractive sectors and geographies. Investors are able to benefit from the profound partnerships Oakley forges with founders and managers, as well as the deep knowledge and expertise that have been built in core sectors over the last decade and beyond.

 

We are pleased that the Investment Adviser continues to leverage its network-driven sourcing approach to find highly attractive deals. With Oakley Fund III already invested in six companies, we look forward to seeing these businesses grow and develop under Oakley's ownership.

 

Return of Capital

We have also seen, over the course of the year, capital being returned to the Company, with proceeds totalling £175.0 million, of which £88.2 million was received from the Oakley Funds and the equity co-investment. £12.0 million was received in April, following the successful exit of Host Europe Group. For Oakley Fund II this represented gross returns of 2.1x MM and 40% IRR and marked another successful realisation of an asset in the hosting space.

 

During the summer, OCI took the opportunity to take a direct stake in Inspired, the premium private schools business, when Oakley Fund I fully realised its stake (gross returns: 3.0x MM and 36% IRR). The size and funding power of OCI allows it to gain direct exposure, through its capacity to make co-investments to Oakley Funds' portfolio companies that either require capital beyond the reach of the Oakley Funds, or outgrow the Funds' lifetime.

 

In August 2017, Inspired also received a significant growth investment from TA Associates. To facilitate the transaction OCI and Oakley Fund II agreed to sell down part of their respective holdings and OCI received total proceeds of £30.8 million from this transaction. In December a holdco refinancing returned further capital to the Company of £21.3 million. The Board is pleased to be able to support Inspired and be part of its future growth and expansion.

 

In recent news, following the year end, Oakley Fund II has agreed the sale of two of its portfolio companies in the digital consumer space, Parship Elite Group and Verivox, to NuCom Group, ProSiebenSat.1's commerce unit. Approximate Fund II gross returns for Parship Elite Group are 4.7x MM, 119% IRR and for Verivox are 2.5x MM, 43% IRR. In aggregate the Company expects to receive £51.1 million from these transactions, which value the companies at enterprise values of €440 million (Parship Elite Group) and €530 million (Verivox). These valuations represent a 26% premium to the 31 December 2017 carrying value of these assets.

 

This further demonstrated Oakley's ability to return significant amounts of capital to the Company and capitalise on the success it has seen in the digital consumer space. We are pleased that this sector will remain an area of focus with investments remaining in Facile (Oakley Fund II) and Casa & atHome (Oakley Fund III).

 

Performance

In reaching its tenth year since incorporation, the Company has consistently outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index. The £2.45 NAV per share represents a 6% uplift from the previous year and has been driven both by earnings growth in the underlying portfolio, including uplifts in three of Oakley Fund III's investments. These uplifts have resulted from strong performances in these businesses and the achievement of key strategic initiatives since acquisition.

 

The Board recognises that the share price has lagged the NAV per share for a prolonged period and is committed to closing this discount. Communication is at the forefront of these efforts via greater disclosure within the pages of this report, more regular announcements, extensive investor engagement and providing a clearer understanding of Oakley's investment strategy and the Oakley Fund's prospects.

 

The Board upholds a high standard of corporate governance and ensures the Company operates in the best interest of its shareholders. Demonstrating its alignment of interest, board members held over 1% of the Company's shares in 2017.

 

Progress is being made, with share volume increasing 22% over the year, leading to 18% of the register changing hands. We remain confident that this improved IR activity, combined with the fast growth of the portfolio companies, the prospect of realisations unlocking further value and a progressive dividend will result in the share price better reflecting the value of underlying assets.

 

Funding and Commitments

In the year, the Company invested a further €142.2 million (£124.6 million) in the Oakley Funds. Of this, €14.1 million (£12.3 million) was called by Oakley Fund I, €14.0 million (£12.3 million) by Oakley Fund II and €114.0 million (£100.0 million) by Oakley Fund III. The Company's remaining unfunded commitments are €2.6 million (£2.3 million) for Oakley Fund I, €31.4 million (£27.9 million) for Oakley Fund II and €202.0 million (£179.6 million) for Oakley Fund III. It is expected that these outstanding commitments will be partly financed by future cashflows from Oakley Fund II portfolio realisations.

 

Dividend

In December 2016 the Company announced that the Board would adopt a dividend policy to pay a dividend of 2.25 pence per share half-yearly. Accordingly, the Board paid an interim dividend of 2.25 pence per share on 26 October 2017 and we are pleased to confirm, that the Board has resolved to declare and pay a final dividend for 2017 of 2.25 pence per share, payable on 26 April 2018.

 

Outlook

Whilst it seems that uncertainty will continue to dominate over the coming year, the outlook is generally good for 2018. Although the outcome is not yet known, we should start to see some clarity over the UK's position as the Brexit deal begins to take shape. Valuations continue to be high, facilitating a strong exit environment, however the question still remains amongst investors whether returns will be affected in the long run if premiums are being paid for quality assets. The Board is confident that the Investment Adviser will continue to remain disciplined in its investment approach and we have seen this demonstrated by the quality of the six new acquisitions made to date by Oakley Fund III.

 

The underlying portfolio continues to perform despite macroeconomic factors, and the Company is strongly positioned to deliver meaningful growth to shareholders over the next twelve months.

 

Post Balance Sheet Events

As well as the Parship Elite Group and Verivox disposal, Oakley Fund III completed its sixth investment, purchasing Career Partner Group ("CPG") from its previous owner in January 2018. CPG is a leading private provider of higher education and personnel development in Germany. The Company's indirect contribution to the equity investment, through its interest in Oakley Fund III is approximately £30.6 million.

 

 

Christopher Wetherhill

Chairman

 

 

 

Market Overview and Outlook

Exercising caution whilst enjoying private equity outperformance

 

For the first time since 2010, the world economy is outperforming most predictions. Global output is estimated to have grown by 3.7% in 2017, with Europe being a notable upside surprise and forecasts for 2018 and 2019 have since been revised upward.

 

Private equity continues to perform well, sustaining its outperformance over other asset classes. Pertinent to OCI is the recent AIC report that confirms that UK listed private equity investment companies have outperformed the FTSE all-share over one, three, five and ten years, delivering total returns of 12%, 57%, 98% and 112% respectively.

 

This outperformance attracted a record $453 billion to the global private equity industry in 2017 (source: Preqin) and with $1 trillion to invest, it is no surprise that 2018 has so far been the busiest start to a year for private equity in over a decade. According to Dealogic, the value of sponsor-backed deals to mid-February soared to $40.5 billion, up from $23.7 billion in the same period in 2017, with some 11 deals worth over $1 billion signed in January alone.

 

It is also no surprise that buyout valuations have reached new highs, with average enterprise valuation multiples paid for European companies approaching 12x, compared to the previous high of 10x in 2016.

 

Oakley has taken advantage of the strong pricing environment with sales in 2017 of HEG and the recently announced sales of Parship and Verivox in Q1 of 2018. Realisations are unlikely to stop here with a number of additional exit processes underway.

 

There are growing concerns that high valuations are making it increasingly difficult to buy high quality assets at reasonable valuations and this could affect future returns. The Investment Adviser however, remains disciplined in its approach to investing and its strategy of pursuing entrepreneur-led, non-competitive, proprietary deals has been advantageous to OCI. 76% of all Oakley's investments have been uncontested deals. Reliance is not on the intermediated market, rather Oakley's strong founder/manager relationships, wide network and reputation for sector expertise.

 

OCI continues to enjoy a strong pipeline from this sourcing model and has deployed £118 million in six companies since the beginning of 2017. These acquisitions have been made at an average EV/EBITDA multiple below 10x in contrast to sector averages in mid-teen multiples.

 

2018 presents plenty of sources of uncertainty and we foresee many factors that could impact economic prosperity. The bigger risks to outlook are likely political; struggling NAFTA negotiations, the impact of power change in Italy, the journey to Brexit, escalating tensions around North Korea and ongoing instability in the Middle East, all at the very least present uncertainty and all with important consequences for the global economy.

 

The portfolio companies reflect this caution, demonstrating business models that are resilient, operating in niches within sectors that enjoy high growth dynamics and fragmented participation. The portfolio continues to broaden its Western European footprint with a shift from the highly intermediated UK market to a greater focus in mainland Europe where Oakley has a strong track record.

 

 

 

OCI NAV Overview

 

During the year, OCI's NAV increased by £63.6 million to £502.0 million, an increase of 15% since 31 December 2016.

 

 

31 Dec 2016

£m

31 Dec 2017

£m

Opening net asset value at the start of the year

382.2

438.4

Gross revenue

11.7

7.7

Net expenses

(4.5)

(6.2)

Net foreign currency gains/(losses)

4.7

(0.8)

Realised gains on investments

8.5

23.9

Net change in unrealised appreciation on investments

46.2

20.3

Treasury shares bought

(1.9)

-

Treasury shares sold

-

23.3

Dividend expense

(8.5)

(4.6)

Closing net asset value at the end of the year

438.4

502.0

Number of shares in issue

189.8

204.8

NAV per share

£2.31

£2.45

 

Net earnings were £44.9 million for the year, comprising:

·      Gross revenue of £7.7 million arising from interest income earned on the debt facilities provided by the Company.

·      Net expenses of £6.2 million (offset by £0.3 million of other income earned by the Company) and
£0.8 million of foreign exchange losses. Expenses includes fees paid to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Adviser.

·      Realised gains of £23.9 million earned from the realisations that occurred in the Oakley Funds. Net change in unrealised gains of £20.3 million, driven predominantly by the uplift in the valuations of the portfolio companies in the Oakley Funds.

£23.3 million was received by the Company from the sale of the treasury shares in January. The Company now holds no treasury shares.

 

An interim dividend of 2.25 pence per share, totalling £4.6 million, was paid to shareholders in October 2017.

 

 

 

Outstanding Commitments of OCI

 

Outstanding commitments to the Oakley Funds as at 31 December 2017 were £209.8 million. The Investment Adviser anticipates the majority of these will be drawn over the next 36 months as Oakley Fund III continues to deploy capital. The Board has concluded that as Oakley Fund II has now entered its realisation phase and in the light of the expected distributions to be received, it is satisfied that OCI will be able to meet its unfunded commitments in the normal course. The table below illustrates the Company's outstanding commitments to the Oakley Funds, and their respective percentage of the NAV of the Company at 31 December 2017.

 

Fund

Fund

vintage

Current

commitment

(€m)

Outstanding

at

31 Dec 2017

(€m)

Outstanding

at

31 Dec 2017

(£m)

% of

NAV

Oakley Fund I

2007

188.4

2.6

2.3

0

Oakley Fund II

2013

190.0

31.4

27.9

6

Oakley Fund III

2016

325.8

202.0

179.6

36

 

 

 

236.0

209.8

42

Cash and cash equivalents (net of capital call paid post year end)

(83.3)

 

Net outstanding commitments unfunded by cash resources

126.5

25

 

 

 

OCI Investment Activity

 

The transactional activity for the Company's investment portfolio for the year is summarised below:

 

Investment

31 Dec 2016

Fair Value

£m

31 Dec 2017

Fair Value

£m

Investment in Oakley Funds

211.3

282.7

 

211.3

282.7

Co-Investments

 

 

Equity securities - quoted

43.9

41.2

Equity securities - unquoted

-

26.2

Debt securities - unquoted

85.8

69.5

 

129.6

136.9

Total investments

340.9

419.6

 

The following pages explain movements in the underlying portfolios and their respective investments.

 

 

 

Overview of OCI's underlying investments

 

Fund

Investments

Sector

Location

Year of

investment

Residual

Cost

£m

Fair value

£m

Fund I

Time Out

Consumer

Global

2010

44.9

37.5

OCI's proportionate allocation of Fund I investments (on a look-through basis)

37.5

Other assets and liabilities

(0.9)

OCI's investment in Oakley Fund I

36.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund II

North Sails

Consumer

Global

2014

32.7

34.2

Fund II

Inspired

Education

Global

2014

12.4

19.8

Fund II

Facile

Consumer

Italy

2014

2.2

33.1

Fund II

Damovo

TMT

Germany

2015

2.9

13.7

Fund II

Parship Elite Group

Consumer

Germany

2015

0.0

29.5

Fund II

Daisy

TMT

UK

2015

10.2

16.8

Fund II

Verivox

Consumer

Germany

2015

5.8

11.0

OCI's proportionate allocation of Fund II investments (on a look-through basis)

158.1

Other assets and liabilities

(21.1)

OCI's investment in Oakley Fund II

137.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund III

Casa & atHome

Consumer

Italy / Luxembourg

2017

36.4

49.6

Fund III

Schülerhilfe

Education

Germany

2017

30.8

30.8

Fund III

Plesk

TMT

Switzerland

2017

9.4

14.1

Fund III

TechInsights

TMT

Canada

2017

4.3

11.4

Fund III

AMOS

Education

France

2017

6.5

6.5

OCI's proportionate allocation of Fund III investments (on a look-through basis)

112.4

Other assets and liabilities

(3.3)

OCI's investment in Oakley Fund III

109.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Co-investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

Time Out

Consumer

Global

2014

47.2

41.2

Equity

Inspired

Education

Global

2017

1.4

26.2

Debt

Daisy

TMT

UK

2015

28.2

28.2

Debt

North Sails

Consumer

Global

2014

25.0

27.8

Debt

Fund Facilities

n/a

n/a

 

n/a

13.5

OCI's co-investments (both equity and debt)

 

 

 

136.9

Total OCI investments

 

 

 

 

 

419.6

 

The OCI look-through values are calculated using the OCI attributable proportion (determined as the ratio which OCI's commitments to the respective Fund bear to total commitments to that Fund) applied to each investment's fair value as held in the relevant Oakley Fund, net of any accrued performance fees relating to that investment, and converted using the year end EUR:GBP exchange rate.

 

 

Portfolio Review: Oakley Fund I Investment Activity

 

The investment portfolio of Oakley Fund I is summarised in the table below. Oakley Fund I is denominated in euros, and the year end exchange rate was used, where applicable. The Company holds a 65.5% interest in Oakley Fund I.

 

OAKLEY FUND I

31 Dec 2016

Fair value

€m

31 Dec 2017

Fair value

€m

Time Out

60.5

64.3

Broadstone

0.7

0.6

Inspired

64.3

-

Total current investments

125.5

64.9

 

 

 

Distributions during 2017:

 

Distributions

Inspired

 

69.7

Total

 

69.7

 

With Oakley Fund I approaching the end of its life-cycle, OCI made an offer to buy Oakley Fund I's stake in Inspired. Prior to Oakley Fund I selling its interest to OCI, it offered its Limited Partners the option of receiving a cash distribution or to retain their proportionate interest in Inspired through the specific investment vehicle OCPE Education Feeder L.P. ("OCPEE Feeder"). OCI and a small number of other Limited Partners elected to receive their proportionate interests in kind, being €46.2 million, through OCPEE Feeder. The remaining Limited Partners received a cash distribution of €23.5 million, taking the aggregate fair value of the in-kind interest and cash distribution to the Limited Partners to €69.7 million. It is due to this realisation that the portfolio of Oakley Fund I had an overall fair value decrease of €60.6 million during the year.

 

Time Out is listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange, and its fair value is determined by a mark-to-market valuation, based on the 31 December 2017 share price of £1.31. Time Out released its trading update for the year end, reporting that revenue is expected to increase year-on-year with Time Out Digital revenue showing strong growth. E-commerce and Time Out Markets are also performing well. During the year, Oakley Fund I injected a further €11.2 million into Time Out (Bermuda) Limited in order to repay the OCI mezzanine loan.

 

As at 31 December 2017, Oakley Fund I had called €198.8 million (£176.7 million) from the Company, including recycling of €13.0 million (£11.4 million).

 

 

Portfolio Review: Oakley Fund II Investment Activity

 

The investment portfolio of Oakley Fund II is summarised in the table below. Oakley Fund II is denominated in euros, and the year end exchange rate was used, where applicable. The Company holds a 36.2% interest in Oakley Fund II.

 

OAKLEY FUND II

31 Dec 2016

Fair value

€m

31 Dec 2017

Fair value

€m

Facile

137.0

123.7

Parship Elite Group

84.4

111.9

North Sails

101.9

106.1

Inspired

109.8

67.3

Daisy

33.9

55.5

Damovo

18.4

49.6

Verivox

32.0

36.8

Host Europe Group

41.4

-

Total investments

558.8

550.9

 

 

 

Distributions during 2017:

 

Distributions

Host Europe Group

 

42.3

Inspired

 

52.4

Facile

 

33.4

Parship Elite Group

 

2.2

Other

 

0.6

Total

 

130.9

 

Oakley Fund II had an active year with one investment exit, distributions of €130.9 million, and a number of follow-on investments.

 

There was an increase in the fair value of the majority of the investments. The uplift was driven primarily by the portfolio companies Damovo and Parship Elite Group. Both of these companies had strong performances in 2017, with Damovo expanding its presence to Switzerland through the acquisition of Voice and Data Network AG, and further strong performances from Parship from its integration with Elite Partner.

 

There was further capital of €26.4 million invested by Oakley Fund II; €22.1 million in North Sails to fund the development of North Sails Apparel and for M&A activities; €3.7 million in Inspired to facilitate the further development in school acquisitions; and €0.6 million in Facile for working capital purposes. 

 

In April 2017, Oakley Fund II completed the sale of Host Europe Group and returned proceeds of €42.3 million, representing a gross money multiple of 2.1x and gross IRR of 40%. OCI received proceeds of €14.6 million (£12.0 million) from this transaction.

 

Distributions of €135.7 million were received by Oakley Fund II over the course of 2017 of which €130.9 million of this was distributed to Limited Partners, with OCI receiving a total of €47.6 million (£41.4 million).

 

In July 2017, Inspired received a significant growth investment from TA Associates. Oakley Fund II elected to sell a portion of its interest in Inspired resulting in a total distribution of €22.1 million (£7.5 million received by OCI). Deferred consideration for its stake in Educas Europe was included in this distribution. As part of a restructuring of the Inspired entities, €45.0 million of debt refinancing was obtained through a wholly owned subsidiary of OCPEE LP, OCPE Education Finco. From this, Oakley Fund II received a distribution of €30.3 million (£11.0 million received by OCI).

 

In August 2017, Facile Topco secured debt financing of €35.0 million, resulting in a distribution to Oakley Fund II of €33.4 million, and to OCI of €12.8 million (£11.4 million). Parship Elite Group repurchased a number of shares from Oakley Fund II. This was distributed to Limited Partners with OCI receiving €0.7 million (£0.6 million).

 

Deferred consideration of €0.6 million was received from the sale of intergenia in December 2017, which was distributed to Limited Partners, with OCI receiving €0.2 million (£0.1 million).

 

In October 2017, OCI sold 5.0% of its interest in Oakley Fund II, reducing its stake to 36.2% (2016: 38.1%). OCI received £7.3 million from this transaction. As at 31 December 2017, Oakley Fund II had called €158.7 million (£141.0 million) from OCI, representing 83.5% of its total capital commitments.

 

 

Portfolio Review: Oakley Fund III Investment Activity

 

The investment portfolio of Oakley Fund III is summarised in the table below. Oakley Fund III is denominated in euros, and the year end exchange rate was used, where applicable. The Company held a 40.7% interest in Oakley Fund III.

 

OAKLEY FUND III

31 Dec 2017

Fair value

€m

Casa & atHome

140.4

Schülerhilfe

85.9

Plesk

40.7

TechInsights

33.4

AMOS

17.4

Total investments

317.8

 

 

Distributions during 2017:

Distributions

TechInsights

30.7

Total

30.7

 

Oakley Fund III had an active investment year, completing five acquisitions, with a sixth acquisition completed in January 2018.

 

Casa & atHome and TechInsights secured debt financing subsequent to Oakley Fund III's initial investment. €32.8 million was received from the Casa & atHome refinancing which was used to repay debt obligations. €30.7 million was received from the TechInsights refinancing which was distributed back to Limited Partners with OCI receiving proceeds of €12.5 million (£11.4 million).

 

There was an overall fair value uplift of €73.1 million from the original invested cost, due to strong performances and growth since acquisition in Casa & atHome, Plesk and TechInsights. Schülerhilfe and AMOS were acquired in the second half of 2017 and are held at fair values approximate to their total cost invested.

 

Oakley Fund III held its final close on 29 September 2017, bringing total committed capital to €800.0 million. OCI's final commitment to Oakley Fund III was diluted to 40.7% (2016: 47.4%) at this time.

 

Oakley Fund III has called €123.8 million (£110.1 million) to date from the Company, representing 38% of the Company's total committed capital.

 

In January 2018, Oakley Fund III completed the acquisition of Career Partner Group ("CPG") from its previous owner Apollo Education Group Inc. CPG is a leading provider of private higher education and personnel development in Germany. Oakley Fund III invested €84.6 million in this acquisition obtaining a 66.7% stake in the business.    

 

 

Directors' Report

 

The Directors present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year are set out in the attached financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").

 

Directors

The Board currently comprises the Chairman and four other non-executive Directors. All Directors served on the Board throughout the year under review. There were no changes to the composition of the Board.

 

All Directors, other than Peter Dubens, are considered to be independent. The Company is not aware of any other potential conflicts of interest between any duty of any of the Directors owed to it and their respective private interests.

 

Directors' Interests in Shares

As at 14 March 2018, Directors who are beneficial owners of shares in the Company are:

 

Director

No. of Shares

Peter Dubens

2,138,167

Laurence Blackall

200,000

Christopher Wetherhill

200,000

Caroline Foulger

122,000

James Keyes

30,000

 

Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors nor any member of their respective immediate families, nor any person connected with a Director, has any interest whether beneficial or non-beneficial in the share capital of the Company.

 

Relations with Shareholders

The Board recognises that it is important to maintain appropriate contact with major shareholders in order to understand their issues and concerns. Members of the Board have had the opportunity to attend meetings with major shareholders, and the Board receives major shareholders' views of the Company via direct face-to-face contact, analyst and broker briefings.

 

In addition, the Investment Adviser maintains dialogue with institutional shareholders, the feedback from which is reported to the Board. The Board monitors the Company's trading activity on a regular basis.

 

The Company reports formally to shareholders twice a year. In addition, current information is provided to shareholders on an ongoing basis through the Company's website.

 

Substantial Shareholdings

As at 14 March 2018, the Company has received the following notifications of interest of 3% or more in the voting rights attached to the Company's ordinary shares:

 

Shareholder

% of voting rights

Invesco Perpetual

20.4

Woodford Investment Management

19.8

Ruffer LLP

15.0

Sarasin & Partners

7.8

Fidelity International

6.3

Rothschild Private Management

4.0

 

Corporate Responsibility

The Board considers the ongoing interests of shareholders on the basis of open and regular dialogue with the Investment Adviser. The Board receives regular updates outlining regulatory and statutory developments and responds as appropriate.

 

Administrative Agent

On 1 April 2017, the Company entered into an Operational Services Agreement appointing Oakley Capital Manager Limited as its Administrative Agent. Prior to this, the Company had appointed Oakley Capital (Bermuda) Limited to provide certain management services. On 31 March 2017, the management agreement was terminated and the Operational Services Agreement was entered into. Under this agreement, the Administrative Agent provides operational assistance and administrative support to the Board with respect to the Company's investments and its general administration for a fee.

 

The Administrative Agent has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with Oakley Capital Limited (the "Investment Adviser") to advise on the investments of the Company. 

 

Investment Adviser

The Investment Adviser, Oakley Capital Limited, was incorporated in England and Wales on 12 October 2000 under the Companies Act 1985. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to Oakley Capital Manager Limited with respect to the Company, and the Oakley Funds.

 

The Investment Adviser is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. It is not registered as an "investment adviser" under the US Investment Advisers Act, but may in the future seek to register.

 

Peter Dubens and David Till (both Directors of the Investment Adviser), with a team of twenty-three professionals, are together primarily responsible for performing investment advisory obligations with respect to the Company and the Oakley Funds.

 

Peter Dubens is a Director of both the Investment Adviser and the Company, and cannot vote on any Board decision relating to the Investment Advisory Agreement whilst he has an interest.

 

Delegation of Responsibilities

Under the Operational Services Agreement the Board has delegated to the Administrative Agent substantial authority for carrying out the day-to-day administrative functions of the Company. The Board has the ultimate decision to invest (or take any other action) in the Oakley Funds or as a co-investment. In the ordinary course it makes decisions after reviewing the recommendations provided by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Administrative Agent.

 

Board Responsibilities

The Board meets at least quarterly and between these scheduled meetings there is regular contact between Directors and the Investment Adviser as otherwise required for the purpose of considering key investment decisions of the Company.

 

The Directors are kept fully informed of investments and other matters that are relevant to the business of the Company. Such information is brought to the attention of the Board by the Investment Adviser and by the Administrator in their periodic reports detailing the Company's performance. The Board also receives other information as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by the Directors for the purpose of such meetings from the Administrative Agent and other service providers.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors do not make investment decisions on behalf of the Oakley Funds, nor do they have any role or involvement in selecting or implementing transactions by the Oakley Funds or in the management of the Oakley Funds.

 

Dividends and Distributions

A maiden dividend was announced in December 2016 of 4.5 pence per share in respect of the 2016 financial year. The Company has continued with this policy and declared an interim dividend of 2.25 pence per share in respect of the 30 June 2017 interim period. This was paid in October 2017. A final dividend of 2.25 pence per share was approved on 14 March 2018 by the Board in respect of the six months to 31 December 2017. This is due to be paid on 26 April 2018, to shareholders registered on or before 12 April 2018 .

 

The decision to introduce a dividend was based on the consistent income generated from debt co-investments and increased cash returns from realisations by the Oakley Funds. The Company has experienced strong NAV growth in 2017 due to growth in the Oakley Funds' underlying portfolio companies. The Board has adopted a dividend policy which takes into account the profitability and underlying performance of the Company in addition to capital requirements, cash flows and distributable reserves.

 

Directors' Remuneration

There are no long-term incentive schemes provided by the Company and no performance fees are paid to Directors.

 

No Director has a service contract with the Company and each Director is appointed by a letter of appointment setting out the terms of their appointment.

 

Directors are remunerated in the form of fees, payable annually in advance, to the Director personally. The table below details the fees paid to each Director of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2017.

 

The Director fees below do not include reimbursed expenses or other fees paid to the Director.

Director

Fees £

Christopher Wetherhill

65,000

James Keyes

45,000

Caroline Foulger

50,000

Peter Dubens

-

Laurence Blackall

45,000

 

 

Signed on behalf of the Board by:

 

Christopher Wetherhill

Chairman

 

 

 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Bermuda company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. Under Bermuda company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing those Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

 

·      select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

·      make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

·      state whether applicable IFRS as adopted by the European Union have been followed subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; and

·      prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements are published on www.oakleycapitalinvestments.com. The responsibility for the maintenance and integrity of the website, so far as it relates to the Company, has been delegated to the Investment Adviser. The work carried out by the Auditor does not involve consideration of the maintenance and integrity of this website and, accordingly, the Auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that have occurred to the Financial Statements since they were initially presented on the website. Visitors to the website need to be aware that legislation in Bermuda governing the preparation and dissemination of the Consolidated Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the Bermuda Companies Act (1981 (as amended)). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Board of Directors section of the Annual Report, confirms that, to the best of his/her knowledge:

 

·      The Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company;

·      So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware;

·      They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information; and

·      The Consolidated Financial Statements, are fair, balanced and understandable, and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

 

 

 

Audit Committee Report

 

The Board is supported by the Audit Committee, which comprises two non-executive Directors, James Keyes and Laurence Blackall. We are pleased to report to you on the range of matters which the Audit Committee has considered during 2017, the key risks and judgment areas and the decisions applied.

 

The principal role of the Audit Committee is to consider the following matters and make appropriate recommendations to the Board to ensure that:

 

·      the accounting and internal control systems of the service providers are adequate;

·      the integrity of the Consolidated Financial Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy;

·      the independence, objectivity and effectiveness of the appointed Auditor is monitored and reviewed;

·      the Company's policy on the provision of non-audit services by the Auditor is developed and implemented; and

·      recommendations are made to the Board that the audit is put out to tender as appropriate in accordance with applicable law, rules, regulation and best practice, and initiate and oversee as required fair tendering and selection processes.

 

The Audit Committee met six times during the year under review and has continued to support the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.

 

Review of Accounting Policies and Areas of Judgment or Estimation

The most significant risk in the Company's accounts is the valuation of the Oakley Funds and the co-investments and whether its investments are fairly and consistently valued. This issue is considered carefully when the Audit Committee reviews the Company's Annual and Interim Report and Accounts. The Investment Adviser provides detailed explanations of the rationale for the valuation of each investment. These are discussed in detail by the Committee and with the Auditor.

 

The key area of focus of the Committee is the valuation methodology and underlying business performance of the Oakley Funds' portfolio companies.

 

The valuations are independently reviewed by a professional valuation firm who report on their procedures and the conclusions of their work. The Audit Committee concluded that the year-end valuation process had been effectively carried out and that the investments have been fairly valued.

 

The Audit Committee reports to the Board after each Audit Committee meeting on the main matters discussed at the meeting.

 

Audit

OCI's Auditor, KPMG Audit Limited ("KPMG" or "the Auditor"), located in Hamilton, Bermuda, has been Auditor since 2007 and the Audit Committee reviews their performance annually. The Audit Committee considers a range of factors including the quality of service, the Auditor's specialist expertise and the level of audit fee. The Audit Committee remains satisfied with KPMG's effectiveness and therefore, has not considered it necessary to date, to require the Auditor to re-tender for the audit work. The Auditor is required to rotate the audit partner every five years. For the year ended 31 December 2017, a new audit partner managed the engagement.

 

The Audit Committee has reviewed the provision of non-audit services by KPMG, and believes it to be cost-effective and not an impediment to the Auditor's objectivity and independence. This is assessed by ensuring that KPMG has appropriate measures in place to safeguard its independence. Such measures include ensuring that separate engagement teams provide audit and non-audit services.

 

It has been agreed that the Audit Committee must approve in advance all non-audit work to be carried out by the Auditor for the Company.

 

On behalf of the Audit Committee

 

Laurence Blackall 

Chairman of the Audit Committee

 

 

 

Corporate Governance Report

 

The Board recognises the importance of sound corporate governance and has adopted policies and procedures that reflect those principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code (formerly known as the "Combined Code") as are appropriate to the Company's size and AIM listing. The Directors note that Bermuda, the country of incorporation of the Company, has no specific corporate governance regulatory regime.

 

This report describes the Company's corporate governance practices that were in place throughout the financial year ended 31 December 2017.

 

Chairman's Introduction to Corporate Governance

Good corporate governance is a key component of the Company's activities. Governance and oversight of these activities form an integral part of the Company's operations and it is as important as ever to monitor these to create and deliver value to the Company's shareholders. The primary function of the Board is to provide leadership and strategic direction and it is responsible for the overall management and control of the Company. It is through these functions that the Board creates and delivers value and growth for its shareholders.

 

The Board

The Board was comprised of the Chairman, Christopher Wetherhill, and four other non-executive Directors at 31 December 2017. All Directors are considered independent, with the exception of Peter Dubens, who is founder and Managing Partner of the Oakley Capital Group. Christopher Wetherhill, James Keyes, Laurence Blackall and Caroline Foulger remain independent despite their individual length of service on the Board, as they are free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with their exercise of judgment. Peter Dubens does not vote on matters in respect of which he is deemed to have a conflict of interest.

 

It is the Board's responsibility to ensure that the Company has a clear strategy and vision, and to oversee the overall management and oversight of the Company, and for its growing success. In particular, the Board is responsible for monitoring financial performance, setting and monitoring the Company's risk appetite and ensuring that obligations to shareholders are understood and met.

 

The Directors believe that the Board has an appropriate balance of skills and experience, independence and knowledge of the Company to enable it to provide effective strategic leadership and proper governance of the Company. Information about the Directors, including their relevant experience is summarised in their respective biographies.

 

Directors' Terms of Appointment

In accordance with best practice, Directors retire on a rotational basis, and are then subject to re-election. In accordance with the appointment and rotation policy included in the Bye-Laws of the Company, James Keyes retired and was re-elected at the Annual General Meeting on 14 June 2017. 

 

Board Meetings

The Board met formally ten times during 2017 with regular contact amongst the Directors between these meetings. Where necessary, the Directors may seek independent professional advice at the expense of the Company to aid their duties.

Director

Board Attendance

Total meetings held:

10

Number attended:

 

Christopher Wetherhill

8

James Keyes

10

Laurence Blackall

5

Caroline Foulger

8

Peter Dubens*

6

 

*David Till attended three Board meetings as an Alternate Director to Peter Dubens.

 

 

The principal matters considered by the Board during 2017 included:

·      Regular reports from the General Partners of the Oakley Funds;

·      Regular reports and updates from the Investment Adviser on the co-investments and debt facilities held by the Company;

·      Co-investment opportunities;

·      Reports and updates from the Administrative Agent;

·      Consideration of the Company's share price and net asset value;

·      Regular reports from the Board's committees;

·      The Annual Report and Accounts and half-yearly Report;

·      Reports from external consultants on market and regulatory updates; and

·      Corporate matters including dividend policy, share buy-backs and treasury shares.

 

The Board receives information that it considers to be sufficient and appropriate to enable it to discharge its duties. Directors receive Board papers in advance of Board meetings and are able to consider in detail the Company's performance and any issues to be discussed at the relevant meeting.

 

Board Training

New Directors are provided with an induction programme tailored to the particular circumstances of the appointee and which includes being briefed fully about the Company by the Chairman and Senior Executives of the Investment Adviser. The Chairman regularly reviews and agrees with Directors their training and development needs as necessary to enable them to discharge their duties.

 

Board Committees

The Board has delegated a number of areas of responsibility to its committees. Laurence Blackall is Chair of the Audit Committee and Caroline Foulger is Chair of the Risk Committee. Nomination and Remuneration decisions are taken by the whole Board.

 

The Board discontinued its Remuneration Committee. The work previously undertaken by this Committee is considered core to the Company and that it is more appropriate to be dealt with by the full Board. It is noted that no Director determines their own remuneration.

 

Audit Committee

OCI has an Audit Committee with formal delegated duties and responsibilities. It currently comprises Laurence Blackall (Chair) and James Keyes.

 

In consultation with the Auditor, the Audit Committee determines the terms of engagement and the scope of the audit. It continuously monitors the external Auditor's independence and objectivity, and has unrestricted access to oversee the relationship with the Auditor. The Audit Committee receives and reviews reports from both the Investment Adviser and the Auditor relating to the annual accounts and the accounting and internal control systems of the Company.

 

For more information, please find the full Audit Committee report.

 

Director

Audit

Committee

Total meetings held:

6

Number attended:

 

Laurence Blackall

6

James Keyes

6

 

Risk Committee

OCI's Risk Committee oversees the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's risk management framework and policies. The Risk Committee is responsible for the oversight of the Company's current and emerging material risks and for the monitoring of the procedures and policies performed in mitigation of those risks. It currently comprises Caroline Foulger (Chair) and Christopher Wetherhill.

 

Attendance at the Risk Committee meetings in 2017 was as follows:

Director

Risk

Committee

Total meetings held:

4

Number attended:

 

Caroline Foulger

4

Christopher Wetherhill

4

 

Risk is an integral part of business and the effective identification and management of risks is central to operating a successful business and to the Company achieving its strategic objectives. Having a clear and well understood risk management strategy assists the Board to ensure the Company achieves an appropriate balance between generating returns for its investors and taking proportionate and managed risks. In that respect, the Board has established the Risk Committee to have oversight of those identified risks.

 

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company are described below and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides detailed explanations of the risks associated with the Company's financial instruments.

 

·      Regulatory: the risk that a change in the laws and regulations will materially impact the business if the Company is not in compliance. The laws and regulations include the AIM listing rules, AIFMD requirements, FCA requirements, Bermuda legal and corporate governance requirements. This risk also relates to the quality of the Company's relationship with its regulators.

 

·      External: relates to losses that could be incurred due to changes in external market factors (i.e. prices, volatilities, correlations, foreign exchange, political risk and event risk). The Company may face market risks from its exposures through investing into the Oakley Funds and through any bridging loans or co-investments pursued alongside the Oakley Funds.

 

·      Counterparty: relates to losses that could be incurred due to declines in the creditworthiness of entities in which the Company either directly or through the Oakley Funds invests. From time-to-time the Company may provide bridging or debt finance to other entities, such as the Oakley Funds or underlying portfolio companies. The credit risk of lending to these entities is considered on a case-by-case basis by the Board and Risk Committee.

 

·      Financial: relates to inadequate controls by the Investment Adviser or other third party service providers which could lead to misappropriation of assets or incorrect financial reporting. Inappropriate accounting policies or failure to comply with accounting standards could lead to misreporting or breaches of regulations.

 

·      Operational: relates to risks associated with, and supporting the operating environment of, the Company. The operating environment includes middle and back-office functions such as accounting, administration, valuation and reporting, many of which are performed by service providers. Valuation is particularly judgmental. The Company is dependent on the Administrative Agent, its Investment Adviser and its professionals. The Investment Adviser's employees, on behalf of the Administrative Agent, play key roles in the operation of the Company. The departure or reassignment of some or all of these professionals could limit the Company's ability to achieve its investment objectives.

 

·      Liquidity: relates to the risk that the Company's commitments to either meet the capital calls from its investments in the Oakley Funds or to pay its regular dividend will not be met from available cash resources. The Investment Adviser has regard to the liquidity and life-cycle phase of the Oakley Funds when making investment decisions, and the Company manages its liquid resources to ensure sufficient cash is available to meet its contractual commitments. At certain points in the investment cycle, the Company may hold substantial amounts of cash awaiting investment, which it may invest in government or corporate securities, or in bank deposits.

 

Through the Risk Committee, the Board has an ongoing process in place for the identification, evaluation and management of these risks.

 

Shareholder Communications

 

Board Oversight

The Company places great importance on communication with its shareholders and endeavours to provide clear information, as well as maintaining a regular dialogue with shareholders.

 

The Investment Adviser briefs the Board on a regular basis with regard to any feedback received from analysts and investors. Any significant concern raised by shareholders in relation to the Company is also communicated to the Board. The Company's Nominated Broker (Liberum Capital Limited) regularly reports directly to the Board at their meetings. In addition, research reports published by financial institutions on the Company are circulated to the Board.

 

AGM

An Annual General Meeting is held each year, where a separate resolution is proposed on each substantially separate issue along with the presentation of the Annual Report and Accounts. All proxy votes are counted and, except where a poll is called, the level of proxies lodged for each resolution is announced at the Meeting and is published on the Company's website. The notice of the Annual General Meeting and related papers are sent to shareholders at least 20 working days before the Meeting.

 

The Chairman and the Directors can be contacted through the Company Secretary, Mayflower Corporate Services Limited, 3rd Floor, Mintflower Place, 8 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM08, Bermuda.

 

Capital Markets Day

An annual Capital Markets Day consists of a presentation to shareholders and analysts by senior Partners of the Investment Adviser and management teams from a selection of Oakley Funds' portfolio companies. The event is held in London. The presentations are focused on the performance of the underlying Oakley Funds' investment portfolio.

 

Public Reporting

The Company's Annual Report and Accounts, along with the half-year Financial Statements and other RNS releases are prepared in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.

 

 

Alternative Investment Fund Managers' Directive

 

Status and Legal Form

The Company is a self-managed non-EU Alternative Investment Fund. It is a closed-ended investment company incorporated in Bermuda and listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. The Company's registered office is 3rd Floor, Mintflower Place, 8 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM08, Bermuda.

 

Remuneration Disclosure

The total amount of remuneration paid by the Company, to its Directors was £229,694. This comprised solely of fixed remuneration, no variable remuneration was paid. Fixed remuneration was composed of agreed fixed fees and any other expenses paid. There were four beneficiaries of this remuneration.

 

 

Independent Auditor's Report

 

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Oakley Capital Investments Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2017 and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended and notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2017 and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS).

 

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Bermuda and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

 

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 

The key audit matter that arose is as follows:

 

Valuation of the unquoted investment portfolio

As discussed in the Audit Committee Report, the Accounting Policies and in Notes 6 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company holds investments in private equity partnerships (the Funds) and unquoted debt securities at 31 December 2017 of £378.4million, where quoted prices do not exist. Such unquoted equity investments and debt securities are carried at their estimated fair values based upon the principles of the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Association ("IPEV") valuation guidelines.

 

The valuation of the unquoted private equity partnerships and debt securities held in the Company's investment portfolio is the key driver of its net asset value and total return to shareholders.

 

The private equity partnerships hold equity investments in unquoted portfolio companies. The valuation of these portfolio companies is complex and requires the application of judgment by the Investment Adviser.

 

The fair values are based upon the income approach, where estimated future cash flows are discounted at an appropriate interest rate, or the market approach which estimates the enterprise value of the investee using a comparable multiple of revenues or EBITDA, information from recent comparable transactions, or the underlying net asset value.

 

The risk

The significance of the unquoted investments to the Company's consolidated financial statements, combined with the judgment required in estimating their fair values means this was an area of focus during our audit. 

 

Our response to the risk

We performed the following procedures:

·      We selected a sample of the unquoted debt securities held by the Company and unquoted equity investments held by the private equity partnerships and performed the following audit procedures:

 

·      Obtained independent confirmations of the existence and accuracy of the unquoted equity investments and debt securities or agreed them to loan agreements;

 

·      Obtained the Investment Adviser's models for valuing the unquoted equity investments and debt securities;

 

·      Determined that the valuation specialists engaged by the Investment Adviser are qualified and independent of the Company;

 

·      Challenged the Investment Adviser on the methodologies followed and key assumptions used in determining the valuations of the unquoted equity investments and debt securities in the context of the IPEV valuation guidelines;

 

·      Obtained management information, including budgets and forecasts for revenues and EBITDA, which are the key inputs used in the valuation models by the Investment Adviser and compared this information to that used in the models;

 

·      Independently sourced multiples for comparable companies used by the Investment Adviser, considered whether those companies are comparable to the investee and compared them to the multiples used in the valuations;

 

·      Tested the mathematical accuracy of the valuation models;

 

·      Tested the disclosures made about the unquoted equity investments and debt securities in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for compliance with IFRS; and

 

·      Monitored any events that emerged in the post balance sheet period (up to the date of signing the Company's consolidated financial statements) that would have a potential impact on the value of the unquoted equity investments and debt securities held at the year end.

 

Other Information in the Annual Report

Management is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. The other information comprises the Overview, Strategic Report by the Investment Adviser, and Governance sections.

 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance or conclusion thereon.

 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated

 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 

We also:

·      Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 

·      Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.

 

·      Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

 

·      Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

 

·      Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is James Berry.

 

 

KPMG Audit Limited

Chartered Professional Accountants

Hamilton, Bermuda

14 March 2018 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 

 

Notes

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Income

 

 

 

Interest income

13

7,722

11,637

Net realised gains/(losses) on investments at fair value through profit and loss

6, 7

23,991

8,545

Net change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments at fair value through profit and loss

6, 7

20,316

46,196

Net foreign currency gains/(losses)

 

(839)

4,733

Other income

 

306

140

Total income

 

51,496

71,251

Expenses

14

(6,529)

(4,519)

Operating profit

 

44,967

66,732

Interest expense

 

(42)

(55)

Profit attributable to equity shareholders/ total comprehensive income

 

44,925

66,677

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

22

0.22

0.35

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2017

 

 

Notes

Assets

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

Investments

6,8

419,627

340,869

 

 

419,627

340,869

Current assets

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables

11

668

673

Cash and cash equivalents

10

117,836

106,509

 

 

118,504

107,182

Total assets

 

538,131

448,051

Liabilities

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

12

36,091

9,619

Total liabilities

 

36,091

9,619

Net assets attributable to shareholders

 

502,040

438,432

Equity

 

 

 

Share capital

24

2,048

2,069

Share premium

24

244,533

246,245

Treasury shares

24

-

(25,024)

Retained earnings

 

255,459

215,142

Total shareholders' equity

 

502,040

438,432

Net asset per ordinary share

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net assets per share

23

£2.45

£2.31

Ordinary shares in issue at 31 December

 

204,804

189,804

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements of Oakley Capital Investments Limited (registration number 40324) were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 14 March 2018 and were signed on their behalf by:

 

 

Christopher Wetherhill

Laurence Blackall

Director

Director

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 

 

Share
capital

£'000

Share
premium

£'000

Treasury shares

£'000

Retained earnings

£'000

Total shareholders'

equity

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2016

2,069

246,245

(23,170)

157,006

382,150

Profit for the year/ total comprehensive income

-

-

-

66,677

66,677

Ordinary shares issued

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase of treasury shares

-

-

(1,854)

-

(1,854)

Sale of treasury shares

-

-

-

-

-

Dividends

-

-

-

(8,541)

(8,541)

Total transactions with equity shareholders

-

-

(1,854)

(8,541)

(10,395)

Balance at 31 December 2016

2,069

246,245

(25,024)

215,142

438,432

Profit for the year/ total comprehensive income

-

-

-

44,925

44,925

Ordinary shares issued

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase of treasury shares

-

-

-

-

-

Sale of treasury shares

-

(259)

23,550

-

23,291

Cancellation of treasury shares

(21)

(1,453)

1,474

-

-

Dividends

-

-

-

(4,608)

(4,608)

Total transactions with equity shareholders

(21)

(1,712)

25,024

(4,608)

18,683

Balance at 31 December 2017

2,048

244,533

-

255,459

502,040

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

(167,047)

(178,228)

Sales of investments

 

167,773

173,554

Interest income received

 

7,001

17,403

Expenses paid

 

(5,967)

(4,704)

Interest expense paid

 

(42)

(55)

Other income received

 

306

140

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,024

8,110

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from treasury shares sold

24

23,291

-

Payment for treasury shares purchased

24

-

(1,854)

Dividends paid

25

(13,149)

-

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 

10,142

(1,854)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

12,166

6,256

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

 

106,509

95,520

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 

(839)

4,733

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

10

117,836

106,509

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 

1. Reporting entity

Oakley Capital Investments Limited (the "Company") is a closed-end investment company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda on 28 June 2007. The principal objective of the Company is to achieve capital appreciation through investments in a diversified portfolio of private mid-market businesses, primarily in the UK and Europe. The Company currently achieves its investment objective primarily through its investments in the following four private equity funds (the "Funds"): Oakley Capital Private Equity L.P. ("Fund I"), Oakley Capital Private Equity II-A L.P., which together with Oakley Capital Private Equity II-B L.P., Oakley Capital Private Equity II-C L.P. (collectively the "Fund II Feeder Funds") and OCPE II Master L.P. (the "Fund II Master") collectively comprise "Fund II", Oakley Capital Private Equity III-A L.P., which together with Oakley Capital Private Equity III-B L.P., Oakley Capital Private Equity III-C L.P. (collectively the "Fund III Feeder Funds") and OCPE III Master L.P. (the "Fund III Master") collectively comprise "Fund III" and OCPE Education (Feeder) L.P., which together with OCPE Education L.P. collectively comprise "OCPE Education". All constituent limited partnerships comprising the Funds are exempted limited partnerships established in Bermuda.

 

The defined term "Company" shall, where the context requires for the purposes of consolidation, include the Company's sole and wholly owned subsidiary, OCIL Financing (Bermuda) Limited ("OCI Financing").

 

The Company listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange Limited on 3 August 2007, with "OCI" as its listed ticker.

 

 

2. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss, which are measured at fair value.

 

2.1 Basis for compliance

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").

 

2.2 Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in British Pounds ("Pounds"), which is the Company's functional currency.

 

 

3. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

 

3.1 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Company

The following amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, and have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these had a significant effect on the measurement of the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements of the Company in the current or prior periods.

 

i.          Disclosure Initiative - Amendments to IAS 7 (effective 1 January 2017). The amendment requires an entity to provide disclosures that enables users of the financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash charges.

 

ii.          Annual Improvements 2014 to 2016 - Amendments to IFRS 12 (effective 1 January 2017). IFRS 12 states that an entity need not provide summarised financial information for interest in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures that are classified as held for sale. The amendment clarifies that this is the only concession from the disclosure requirements of IFRS 12 for such interest.

 

(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and might be relevant for the Company:

i. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

The Company is required to adopt IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1 January 2018 and it replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. It includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets and new general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39.

 

IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets with three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") and fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL"). It eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.

 

IFRS 9 also replaces the 'incurred losses' model in IAS 39 with a forward looking 'expected credit loss' model. The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortised cost of FVOCI, except for investments in equity instruments.

The Company is currently in the process of analysing the impact of this standard but it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company as the majority of financial assets are measured at FVTPL.

 

ii. IFRIC 22 Foreign currency transactions and advance considerations

IFRIC 22 clarifies the accounting for transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency.

 

The Company is also currently in the process of analysing the impact of this standard, as well as amendments to existing standards and annual improvements to IFRS, but there is not expected to be a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

3.2 Basis for consolidation

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. While the Company may have a greater than 50% ownership interest in a Fund, it is a limited partner and does not have the ability to affect the decisions of the Fund's General Partner or the returns of the Funds. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, after the elimination of all significant intercompany balances and transactions. The financial statements of the Company's sole wholly owned subsidiary, OCI Financing, are included in the consolidation. As at 31 December 2017, the Company holds $29,201,704 share capital in OCI Financing (2016: $29,201,704).

 

As a result of the amendments to IFRS 10, investment entities are exempted from consolidating controlled investees. The Company meets the definition of an investment entity, as the following conditions are met:

 

·      The Company provides investment management services.

·      The business purpose of the Company is the purchase, holding and disposal of investments held in private equity funds and directly in portfolio companies with above-average growth potential with the goal of achieving returns from capital appreciation and investment income.

·      The performance of these investments is measured and evaluated on a fair value basis.

·      The Company holds multiple investments.

·      The Company therefore measures its investments at fair value through profit and loss in accordance with the investment entity exemption. The Company does not consolidate any of its investments in the Funds.

 

3.3 Investments

(a) Classification

The Company classifies its investments in private equity funds, direct investments and loans to the Funds, portfolio companies and other loans (herein referred to as "unquoted debt securities") as financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss at inception.

 

Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss at inception are assets that are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company's investment strategy.

 

(b) Recognition and measurement

Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss are recognised initially on the trade date. Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss are recognised initially at fair value, with transaction costs recognised in profit or loss.   

 

Net gains and losses from financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss include all realised and unrealised fair value changes and foreign exchange differences and are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

 

Quoted investments are subsequently carried at fair value. Fair value is measured using the closing bid price at the reporting date, where the investment is quoted on an active stock market.

 

Unquoted investments, including both equities and loans, are subsequently carried in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Fair value is determined in line with the Company's investment valuation policy, which is compliant with the fair value guidelines under IFRS 13 and the International Private Equity and Venture Capital (IPEV) Valuation Guidelines.

 

(c) Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest on such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

 

On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset derecognised), and consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

 

3.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held on call with banks and other short-term deposits. The Company considers all short-term deposits with a maturity of 90 days or less as equivalent to cash.

 

3.5 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less any allowance for impairment, using the effective interest method.

 

3.6 Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired or received in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

3.7 Interest income

Interest on unquoted debt securities held at fair value through profit and loss is accrued on a time-proportionate basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the debt security to its net carrying amount on initial recognition. Interest income is recognised gross of withholding tax, if any. Interest income on unquoted debt securities is recognised as a separate line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and classified within operating activities in the consolidated cash flow statement.

 

3.8 Expenses

Expenses are recognised on the accruals basis. 

 

3.9 Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company is Pounds. Transactions in currencies other than Pounds are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions.

 

At each reporting date, investments and other monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date. Capital drawdowns and proceeds of distributions from the Funds and foreign currencies and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Pounds at the exchange rate on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses on other monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in net foreign currency gains and losses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

The Company does not isolate unrealised or realised foreign exchange gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of investments. All such foreign exchange gains and losses are included with the net realised and unrealised gains or losses on investments in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

3.10 Share capital

Ordinary shares issued by the Company are recognised based on the proceeds or fair value received, with the excess of the amount received over their nominal value being credited to the share premium account. Direct issue costs are deducted from equity.

 

3.11 Treasury shares

Treasury shares are included at the consideration paid as a reduction in shareholders' equity. Gains or losses resulting from the subsequent sale of treasury shares are recorded as an adjustment to equity.

 

3.12 Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

 

 

4. Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgment

The reported results of the Company are sensitive to the accounting policies, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. IFRS require the Board of Directors, in preparing the Company's consolidated financial statements, to select suitable accounting policies, apply them consistently and make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent. The Company's estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and the Board of Directors' expectation of future events and are reviewed periodically. The actual outcome may be materially different from that anticipated. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 

The judgments, assumptions and estimates involved in the Company's accounting policies that are considered by the Board of Directors to be the most important to the Company's results and financial condition are the fair valuation of the investments and the assessment regarding investment entities.

 

(a) Fair valuation of investments

The fair values assigned to investments held at fair value through profit and loss are based upon available information and do not necessarily represent amounts which might ultimately be realised. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and those differences could be material.

 

Investments held at fair value through profit and loss are valued by the Company in accordance with IAS 39 and IFRS 13 and the IPEV valuation guidelines. Judgment is required in order to determine the appropriate valuation methodology under these standards and subsequently in determining the inputs into the valuation models used. These judgments include making assessments of the future earnings potential of portfolio companies, appropriate earnings multiples to apply, estimating future cash flows and determining appropriate discount rates.

 

(b) Assessment as an investment entity

Entities that meet the definition of an investment entity within IFRS 10 are required to account for investments in controlled entities, as well as investments in associates and joint ventures, at fair value through profit and loss.

 

The Board of Directors has concluded that the Company meets the definition of an investment entity as its strategic objective is to invest in portfolio investments on behalf of its investors for the purpose of generating returns in the form of investment income and capital appreciation.

 

 

5. Financial risk management

 

5.1 Introduction and overview

The Board of Directors, the Company's Risk Committee (the "Risk Committee") and the Investment Adviser attribute great importance to professional risk management, proper understanding and negotiation of appropriate terms and conditions and active monitoring, including a thorough analysis of reports and financial statements and ongoing review of investments made. It is also key to structure the investment vehicles for the portfolio taking into account issues such as liquidity and tax. The Company has investment guidelines that set out its overall business strategies, its tolerance for risk and its general risk management philosophy and has established processes to monitor and control the economic impact of these risks. The Investment Adviser provides the Board of Directors with recommendations as to the Company's asset allocation and annual investment levels that are consistent with the Company's objectives. The Risk Committee reviews and agrees policies for managing the risks as summarised below.

 

The Company has exposures to the following risks from financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including interest rate risk, currency risk, and price risk). The Company's overall risk management process focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance.

 

5.2 Credit risk

The Company is subject to credit risk on its unquoted investments and cash. The schedule below summarises the Company's exposure to credit risk on its cash and unquoted investments.

 

2017

2016

Total

£'000

Rating

(Moody's)

Total

£'000

Rating

(Moody's)

Cash at HSBC

29,868

A2

72,142

A1

Cash at Barclays

87,855

A1

34,254

A1

Cash at Lloyds

113

Aa3

113

A1

Investments in Funds

308,943

n/a

211,254

n/a

Investments in debt securities

69,502

n/a

85,761

n/a

 

In accordance with the Company's policy, the Investment Adviser monitors the Company's exposure to credit risk on cash on a quarterly basis and the Risk Committee regularly reviews the Company's exposure to credit risk. The credit quality of the investments in the Funds and unquoted equity and debt securities, which are held at fair value and include debt and equity elements, is based on the financial performance of the individual investments and they are not rated.

 

5.3 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations arising from its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset, or that such obligations will have to be settled in a manner disadvantageous to the Company. The Company's policy and the Investment Adviser's approach to managing liquidity is to have sufficient cash available to meet its liabilities, including estimated capital calls, without incurring undue losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.

 

Unfunded commitments to the Funds are irrevocable and can exceed cash and cash equivalents available to the Company. Based on current short-term cash flow projections and barring unforeseen events, the Company expects to be able to honour all capital calls by the Funds.

 

As of 31 December 2017, cash and cash equivalents of the Company amount to £117,836,056 (2016: £106,509,636). The Company has total unfunded capital and loan commitments of £251,900,575 (2016: £330,796,945) relating to the Funds with the option of further investment to OCPE Education but no commitment. The unfunded commitments of the Company are listed in Note 26. As per the Company's Bye-laws, the Company can borrow up to 25% of total shareholders' equity which would equal approximately £125,510,000 for the year ending 31 December 2017 (2016: £109,608,000). As at 31 December 2017, the Company has incurred no borrowings (2016: £nil).

 

The majority of the investments held by the Company are unquoted and subject to specific restrictions on transferability and disposal. Consequently, the risk exists that the Company might not be able to readily dispose of its holdings in such markets at the time of its choosing and also that the price attained on a disposal may be below the amount at which such investments were included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

 

The table below analyses the Company's consolidated financial liabilities based on the remaining period between the balance sheet date and the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the schedule are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their fair values, as the impact of discounting is not significant. In accordance with the Company's policy, the Investment Adviser monitors the Company's liquidity position and the Risk Committee reviews it on a regular basis.

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Trade and other payables

 

 

Less than 1 month

34,457

8,541

1-3 months

1,634

1,078

Total trade and other payables

36,091

9,619

 

 

5.4 Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as equity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The Company's sensitivity to these items is set out below.

 

a) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from changes in interest receivable on cash and deposits. The Company holds unquoted debt securities at fixed rates of interest and is therefore exposed to interest rate risk.

 

The impact of an increase or decrease on interest rates of 100 basis points on cash and deposits, based on the closing consolidated balance sheet position over a 12 month period, would have been:

 

 

2017

2016

Increase
in variable

£'000

Decrease
in variable

£'000

Increase
in variable

£'000

Decrease
in variable

£'000

Impact on interest income from cash and deposits

840

(840)

830

(830)

Impact on profit/(loss)

840

(840)

830

(830)

 

The Company's unquoted debt investments consist of mezzanine loans, financing loan facilities, revolving loan facilities and senior secured loans, which carry fixed rates of interest ranging from 6.5 % to 15%. These loans are subject to interest rate risk as increases and decreases in interest rates will have an impact on their fair value. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in fair value of those loans of £1,523,034 and a corresponding decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates would result in an increase in their fair value by the same amount (2016: £1,702,961).

 

In addition, the Company has indirect exposure to interest rates through changes to the financial performance and valuation in equity investments in the Funds and portfolio companies that have issued debt caused by interest rate fluctuations. Short term receivables and payables are excluded as the risks due to fluctuation in the prevailing levels of market interest rates associated with these instruments are not significant and is limited to the Company's investment in these Funds.

 

b) Currency risk

The Company holds assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than its functional currency, which expose the Company to the risk that the exchange rates of those currencies against the Pound will change in a manner which adversely impacts the Company's net profit and net assets attributable to shareholders. The following sensitivity analysis is presented based on the sensitivity of the Company's net assets to movements in foreign currency exchange rates assuming a 10% increase in exchange rates against the Pound. A 10% decrease in exchange rates against the Pound would have an equal and opposite effect.

 

 

2017

2016

Euro

£'000

US dollar

£'000

Euro

£'000

US dollar

£'000

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

30,894

-

21,125

-

Cash and cash equivalents

9,277

-

7,808

-

Trade and other receivables

67

-

64

-

Total assets

40,238

-

28,997

-

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

(3,475)

(9)

-

(16)

Total liabilities

(3,475)

(9)

-

(16)

 

 

 

 

 

Impact on profit/(loss)

36,763

(9)

28,997

(16)

 

The Investment Adviser monitors the Company's currency position on a regular basis and reports the impact of currency movements on the performance of the investment portfolio to the Risk Committee quarterly. As per the Company's investment policy, all investments in quoted equity securities and unquoted equity and debt securities are denominated in Pounds, placing currency risk on the counterparty. The investments in the Funds are denominated in Euros.

 

c) Price risk - market fluctuations

The Company's management of price risk, which arises primarily from quoted and unquoted equity instruments, is through the careful selection of financial assets within specified limits as advised by the Investment Adviser and approved by the Risk Committee.

 

For quoted equity securities, the market risk variable is deemed to be the market price itself. A 15% change in the price of those investments would have the following direct impact on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income:

 

 

2017

2016

Increase
in variable

£'000

Decrease
in variable

£'000

Increase
in variable

£'000

Decrease
in variable

£'000

Quoted equity investments:

 

 

 

 

15% movement in price of listed investment

 

 

 

 

Impact on profit/(loss)

6,177

(6,177)

6,578

(6,578)

Impact on net assets attributable to shareholders

6,177

(6,177)

6,578

(6,578)

 

For the investment in the Funds and unquoted equity securities, the market risk is deemed to be the change in fair value. A 15% change in the fair value of those investments would have the following direct impact on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income:

 

 

2017

2016

Increase
in variable

£'000

Decrease
in variable

£'000

Increase
in variable

£'000

Decrease
in variable

£'000

Funds and unquoted equity securities:

 

 

 

 

15% movement in price of Funds and unquoted equity securities

 

 

 

 

Impact on profit/(loss)

46,341

(46,341)

31,688

(31,688)

Impact on net assets attributable to shareholders

46,341

(46,341)

31,688

(31,688)

 

The Company is exposed to a variety of market risk factors which may change significantly over time. As a result, measurement of such exposure at any given point may be difficult given the complexity and limited transparency of the investments held by the underlying portfolio companies.

 

Limitations of sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity information included in Notes 5 and 8 demonstrates the estimated impact of a change in a major input assumption while other assumptions remain unchanged. In reality, there are normally significant levels of correlation between the assumptions and other factors. It should also be noted that these sensitivities are non-linear and larger or smaller impacts should not be interpolated or extrapolated from these results. Furthermore, estimates of sensitivity may become less reliable in unusual market conditions such as instances when risk free interest rates fall towards zero.

 

5.5 Capital management

The Company's capital is represented by ordinary shares with £0.01 par value and they carry one vote each. The shares are entitled to dividends when declared. The Company has no additional restrictions or specific capital requirements on the issuance and repurchase of ordinary shares. The movements of capital are shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

 

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve positive returns in all market environments. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders through the issue and repurchase of treasury shares. The effects of the issue, the repurchase and resale of treasury shares as a result of market making activities are listed in Note 24. Liberum Capital Limited acts as the Company's nominated adviser and broker.

 

 

6. Investments

 

Investments as at 31 December 2017:

 

 

2016

Fair

value

£'000

Purchases

/ capital

calls

£'000

Total sales*/

distributions

£'000

Realised

gains/

(losses)

£'000

Interest

And

other

£'000

Net change

in

unrealised

gains/

(losses)

£'000

2017

Fair

value

£'000

Oakley funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund I

 64,906

 12,309

 (17,847)

 -

 -

 (22,817)

 36,551

Fund II

 144,015

 12,319

 (49,183)

 18,274

 -

 11,629

 137,054

Fund III

 2,333

 99,962

 (11,427)

 (2,683)

 -

 20,873

 109,058

Total Oakley funds

 211,254

 124,590

 (78,457)

 15,591

 -

 9,685

 282,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Co-Investment funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OCPE Education (Feeder) L.P.

 -

 39,932

 (35,355)

 8,400

 -

 13,303

 26,280

Total co-investment funds

 -

 39,932

 (35,355)

 8,400

 -

 13,303

 26,280

Total funds

 211,254

 164,522

 (113,812)

 23,991

 -

 22,988

 308,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Out Group plc

 43,854

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (2,672)

 41,182

Total quoted equity securities

 43,854

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (2,672)

 41,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unquoted debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bellwood Holdings Ltd

 -

 1,878

 (1,970)

 -

 92

 -

 -

Daisy Group Holdings Limited

 17,202

 -

 (6,610)

 -

 2,109

 -

 12,701

Ellisfield (Bermuda) Limited

 14,530

 -

 -

 -

 925

 -

 15,455

Fund I

 12,256

 7,288

 (13,844)

 -

 651

 -

 6,351

Fund II

 4,337

 18,661

 (23,551)

 -

 553

 -

 -

Fund III

 -

 1,319

 (1,356)

 

 37

 

 -

NSG Apparel BV

 21,978

 -

 -

 -

 2,637

 -

 24,615

Oakley Capital II Limited

 768

 -

 (769)

 -

 1

 -

 -

Oakley Capital III Limited

 5,210

 3,470

 (1,872)

 -

 360

 -

 7,168

Oakley NS (Bermuda) L.P.

 -

 2,940

 -

 

 272

 

 3,212

OCPE Education L.P.

 -

 1,426

 (1,432)

 -

 6

 -

 -

TO (Bermuda) Limited

 9,480

 -

 (9,826)

 -

 346

 -

 -

Total unquoted debt securities

 85,761

 36,982

 (61,230)

 -

 7,989

 -

 69,502

Total investments

 340,869

 201,504

 (175,042)

 23,991

 7,989

 20,316

 419,627

 

* Total sales include sales, loan repayments and transfers.

 

 

Investments as at 31 December 2016:

 

 

2015

Fair

value

£'000

Purchases/

capital calls

£'000

Total sales*/

distributions

£'000

Realised

gains/

(losses)

£'000

Interest

and

other

£'000

Net change

in

unrealised

gains/

(losses)

£'000

2016

Fair

value

£'000

Oakley funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund I

56,318

-

(6,271)

(13,686)

-

28,545

64,906

Fund II

102,051

33,989

(42,365)

23,089

-

27,251

144,015

Fund III

-

7,857

-

-

-

(5,524)

2,333

Total Oakley funds

158,369

41,846

(48,636)

9,403

-

50,272

211,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Out Group plc

-

47,155

-

-

-

(3,301)

43,854

Total quoted equity securities

-

47,155

-

-

-

(3,301)

43,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unquoted equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flypay Limited

7,115

-

(6,990)

-

-

(125)

-

Time Out Group HC Limited

13,271

4,000

(15,635)

(2,165)

529

-

-

Time Out Mercado Limited

5,564

2,754

(9,530)

747

574

(109)

-

Total unquoted equity securities

25,950

6,754

(32,155)

(1,418)

1,103

(234)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unquoted debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bellwood Holdings Ltd

2,805

2,200

(5,055)

-

50

-

-

BH(B) 55 Limited

10,948

-

(11,175)

-

227

-

-

Daisy Group Holdings Limited

14,061

-

-

-

3,203

(62)

17,202

Damoco Holdco Ltd

4,212

-

(4,300)

-

88

-

-

Ellisfield (Bermuda) Limited

25,711

-

(12,537)

-

1,356

-

14,530

Fund I

10,550

12,037

(11,032)

-

701

-

12,256

Fund II

-

43,567

(39,838)

-

608

-

4,337

NSG Apparel BV

10,066

10,000

-

-

1,912

-

21,978

Oakley Capital II Limited

2,895

-

(2,214)

-

87

-

768

Oakley Capital III Limited

-

5,500

(529)

-

239

-

5,210

Parship GmbH

-

5,172

(5,292)

-

120

-

-

Time Out Group BC Limited

4,032

-

(4,211)

-

179

-

-

Time Out Group HC Limited

-

2,000

(2,053)

-

53

-

-

TO (Bermuda) Limited

11,222

-

(2,652)

-

910

-

9,480

TONY MC LLC

8,395

-

(9,088)

560

612

(479)

-

Total unquoted debt securities

104,897

80,476

(109,976)

560

10,345

(541)

85,761

Total investments

289,216

176,231

(190,767)

8,545

11,448

46,196

340,869

 

*           Total sales include sales, loan repayments and transfers.

 

 

7. Net gains/(losses) from investments at fair value through profit and loss

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Net change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments at fair value through profit and loss:

 

 

Funds

22,988

50,272

Quoted equity securities

(2,672)

(3,301)

Unquoted equity securities

-

(234)

Unquoted debt securities

-

(541)

Total net change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments at fair value through profit and loss

20,316

46,196

Realised gains/(losses) on investments at fair value through profit and loss:

 

 

Funds

23,991

9,403

Quoted equity securities

-

-

Unquoted equity securities

-

(1,418)

Unquoted debt securities

-

560

Total realised gains/(losses) on investments at fair value through profit and loss

23,991

8,545

 

 

8. Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has adopted IFRS 13 in respect of disclosures about the degree of reliability of fair value measurements. These fair value measurements are categorised into different levels in the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to valuation techniques used. The Company classifies financial instruments measured at fair value in the investment portfolio according to the following hierarchy:

 

·      Level I: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments that the Company can access at the measurement date. Level I investments include quoted equity instruments.

 

·      Level II: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the instrument, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

·      Level III: Inputs that are not based on observable market data. Level III investments include private equity funds, unquoted equity and debt securities.

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the instrument. The determination of what constitutes 'observable' requires significant judgment by the Company. The Company considers observable data to be market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

 

The following table analyses the Company's investments measured at fair value as of 31 December 2017 by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised:

 

 

Level I

£'000

Level III

£'000

Total

£'000

Funds

-

308,943

308,943

Quoted equity securities

41,182

-

41,182

Unquoted debt securities

-

69,502

69,502

Total investments measured at fair value

41,182

378,445

419,627

 

The following table analyses the Company's investments measured at fair value as of 31 December 2016 by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised:

 

 

Level I

£'000

Level III

£'000

Total

£'000

Funds

-

211,254

211,254

Quoted equity securities

43,854

-

43,854

Unquoted debt securities

-

85,761

85,761

Total investments measured at fair value

43,854

297,015

340,869

 

Level I

Quoted equity investment values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are therefore classified within Level I investments. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

 

Level II

The Company did not hold any Level II investments as of 31 December 2017 or 31 December 2016.

 

Level III

The Company has determined that Funds and unquoted debt securities fall into the category Level III. Funds and unquoted debt securities are measured in accordance with the IPEV Valuation Guidelines with reference to the most appropriate information available at the time of measurement. The consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2017 include Level III investments in the amount of £378,445,332, representing approximately 75.38% of shareholders' equity (2016: £297,014,877; 67.74%).

 

Funds

The Company primarily invests in portfolio companies via the Funds. The Funds are unquoted equity securities that primarily invest in unquoted securities. The Company's investments in unquoted equity securities are recognised in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, in accordance with IPEV Valuation Guidelines and IFRS 13 and are considered Level III investments.

 

The valuation of unquoted fund investments is generally based on the latest available net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund as reported by the corresponding General Partner or administrator, provided that the NAV has been appropriately determined using fair value principles in accordance with IFRS 13.

 

The NAV of a Fund is calculated after determining the fair value of a Fund's investment in any portfolio company. This value is generally obtained by calculating the Enterprise Value ("EV") of the portfolio company and then adding excess cash and deducting financial instruments, such as external debt, ranking ahead of the fund's highest ranking instrument in the portfolio company.

 

A common method of determining the EV is to apply a market-based multiple (e.g. an average multiple based on a selection of comparable quoted companies) to the 'maintainable' earnings or revenues of the portfolio company. This market-based approach presumes that the comparative companies are correctly valued by the market. A discount is sometimes applied to market-based multiples to adjust for points of difference between the comparatives and the company being valued.

 

As at 31 December 2017, the value of the Funds' investments, other assets and liabilities attributable to the Company based on its respective percentage interest in each Fund was as follows:

 

 

Fund I

€'000

Fund II

€'000

Fund III

€'000

OCPE

Education

€'000

Investments

42,516

199,645

129,410

29,282

Loans

(4,565)

(25,004)

(46,015)

-

Provisional profit allocation

-

(21,815)

(2,847)

-

Other net assets

3,164

1,341

42,127

278

Total value of the Fund attributable to the Company

41,115

154,167

122,675

29,560

 

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Total value of the Fund attributable to the Company

36,551

137,054

109,058

26,280

 

As at 31 December 2016, the value of the Funds' investments, other assets and liabilities attributable to the Company based on its respective percentage interest in each Fund was as follows:

 

 

Fund I

€'000

Fund II

€'000

Fund III

€'000

OCPE

Education

€'000

Investments

82,225

213,160

-

-

Loans

(9,241)

(27,564)

-

-

Provisional profit allocation

-

(17,751)

-

-

Other net assets

3,090

949

2,734

-

Total value of the Fund attributable to the Company

76,074

168,794

2,734

-

 

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Total value of the Fund attributable to the Company

64,906

144,015

2,333

-

 

The Company does not utilise valuation models to calculate the fair value of its Fund investments. The NAV as reported by the Funds' General Partner or administrator is considered to be the key unobservable input. In addition, the Company has the following control procedures in place to evaluate whether the NAV of the underlying Fund investments is calculated in a manner consistent with IFRS 13:

 

·      Thorough initial due diligence process and the Board of Directors performing ongoing monitoring procedures, primarily discussions with the Investment Adviser;

 

·      Comparison of historical realisations to last reported fair values; and

 

·      Review of the Auditor's report of the respective Fund.-

 

Unquoted debt securities

The fair values of the Company's investments in unquoted debt securities are derived from a discounted cash flow calculation based on expected future cash flows to be received, discounted at an appropriate rate. Expected future cash flows include interest received and principal repayment at maturity.

 

 

Unobservable inputs for Level III investments

Funds

In arriving at the fair value of the unquoted Fund investments, the key input used by the Company is the NAV as provided by the General Partner or administrator. It is recognised by the Company that the NAV of the Funds are sensitive to movements in the fair values of the underlying portfolio companies.

 

The underlying portfolio companies owned by the Funds may include both quoted and unquoted companies. Quoted portfolio companies are valued based on market prices and no unobservable inputs are used. Unquoted portfolio companies are valued based on a market approach for which significant judgment is applied.

 

For the purposes of sensitivity analysis, the Company considers a 10% adjustment to the fair value of the unquoted portfolio companies of the Funds as reasonable. For the year ending 31 December 2017 a 10% increase to the fair value of the unquoted portfolio companies held by the Funds would result in a 5.9% movement in net assets attributable to shareholders (2016: 4.9%). A 10% decrease to the fair value of the unquoted portfolio companies held by the Funds would have an equal and opposite effect.

 

Unquoted debt securities

In arriving at the fair value of the unquoted debt securities, the key inputs used by the Company are future cash flows expected to be received until maturity of the debt securities and the discount factor applied. The discount factor applied is considered to be an unobservable input and range between 6.5% and 15%.

 

For the purposes of sensitivity analysis, the Company considers a 1% adjustment to the discount factor applied as reasonable. For the year ending 31 December 2017 a 1% increase to the discount factor would result in a 0.3% movement in net assets attributable to shareholders (2016: 0.4%). A 1% decrease to the discount factor would have an equal and opposite effect.

 

Transfers between levels

There were no transfers between the Levels during the year ended 31 December 2017.

 

The following table presents the transfers between the Levels for the year ended 31 December 2016:

 

 

Level I

£'000

Level III

£'000

Funds

-

-

Quoted equity securities

47,155

-

Unquoted equity securities

-

(32,155)

Unquoted debt securities

-

(15,000)

Total transfers between Level I and Level III

47,155

(47,155)

 

On 14 June 2016, the Time Out unquoted debt and equity securities classified as Level III were exchanged for listed shares of Time Out Group plc ("Time Out Group") as part of the reorganisation and Initial Public Offering ("IPO") of the Time Out Group. Transfers are recognised at the date of transfer.

 

 

Level I and Level III reconciliation

The changes in investments measured at fair value, for which the Company has used Level I and Level III inputs to determine fair value as of 31 December 2017 and 2016, are as follows:

 

Level I Investments:

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Quoted equity securities

 

 

Fair value at the beginning of the year

43,854

-

Shares transferred from unquoted debt and equity securities

-

47,155

Net change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments

(2,672)

(3,301)

Fair value of Level I investments at the end of the year

41,182

43,854

 

 

Level III Investments:

 

 

Funds

£'000

Unquoted

equity

securities

£'000

Unquoted

debt

securities

£'000

Total

£'000

2017

 

 

 

 

Fair value at the beginning of the year

211,254

-

85,761

297,015

Purchases

164,522

-

36,982

201,504

Proceeds on disposals (including interest)

(113,812)

-

(61,230)

(175,042)

Realised gain on sale

23,991

-

-

23,991

Interest income and other fee income

-

-

7,989

7,989

Net change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments

22,988

-

-

22,988

Fair value at the end of the year

308,943

-

69,502

378,445

 

 

 

Funds

£'000

Unquoted

equity

securities

£'000

Unquoted

debt

securities

£'000

Total

£'000

2016

 

 

 

 

Fair value at the beginning of the year

158,369

25,950

104,897

289,216

Purchases

41,846

6,754

80,476

129,076

Proceeds on disposals (including interest)

(48,636)

-

(94,976)

(143,612)

Realised gain on sale

9,403

-

-

9,403

Accrued interest capitalised in debt for share conversion

-

1,103

-

1,103

Net realised loss on debt for share conversion

-

(1,418)

560

(858)

Transferred to quoted equity securities (Level I)

-

(32,155)

(15,000)

(47,155)

Interest income and other fee income

-

-

10,345

10,345

Net change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments

50,272

(234)

(541)

49,497

Fair value at the end of the year

211,254

-

85,761

297,015

 

 

Financial instruments not carried at fair value

Financial instruments, other than financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss, where carrying values are equal to fair values:

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Cash and cash equivalents

117,836

106,509

Trade and other receivables

668

673

Trade and other payables

36,091

9,619

 

As at 31 December 2017, trade and other payables includes a balance of €39,093,600 (£34,457,099 ) which is due to Fund III in relation to a capital call made by Fund III.

 

 

9. Segment information

 

The Company has two reportable segments, as described below. For each of them, the Board of Directors receives detailed reports on at least a quarterly basis. The following summary describes the operations in each of the Company's reportable segments:

 

·      Fund investments: includes commitments/investments in four private equity funds.

 

·      Direct investments and loans: includes direct investments, loans to the Funds' portfolio companies, loans to the Funds and other loans.

 

Balance sheet and income and expense items which cannot be clearly allocated to one of the segments are shown in the column "Unallocated" in the following tables.

 

The reportable operating segments derive their revenue primarily by seeking investments to achieve an attractive return in relation to the risk being taken. The return consists of interest, dividends and/or unrealised and realised capital gains.

 

The financial information provided to the Board of Directors with respect to total assets and liabilities is presented in a manner consistent with the consolidated financial statements. The assessment of the performance of the operating segments is based on measurements consistent with IFRS. With the exception of capital calls payable, liabilities are not considered to be segment liabilities but rather managed at the corporate level.

 

There have been no transactions between the reportable segments during the financial year 2017 (2016: none).

The segment information for the year ended 31 December 2017 is as follow:

 

 

Fund

investments

£'000

Direct

investments

and loans

£'000

Total

operating

segments

£'000

Unallocated

£'000

Total

£'000

Net realised gains on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

23,991

-

23,991

-

23,991

Net unrealised gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

22,988

(2,672)

20,316

-

20,316

Interest income

-

7,683

7,683

39

7,722

Net foreign currency gains/(losses)

-

-

-

(839)

(839)

Other income

-

306

306

-

306

Expenses

-

-

-

(6,529)

(6,529)

Interest expense

-

-

-

(42)

(42)

Profit/(loss) for the year

46,979

5,317

52,296

(7,371)

44,925

Total assets

308,943

110,684

419,627

118,504

538,131

Total liabilities

(34,457)

-

(34,347)

(1,634)

(36,091)

Net assets

274,486

110,684

385,170

116,870

502,040

Total assets include:

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

308,943

110,684

419,627

-

419,627

Cash and others

-

-

-

118,504

118,504

 

The segment information for the year ended 31 December 2016 is as follows:

 

 

Fund

investments

£'000

Direct

investments

and loans

£'000

Total

operating

segments

£'000

Unallocated

£'000

Total

£'000

Net realised gains on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

9,403

(858)

8,545

-

8,545

Net unrealised gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

50,272

(4,076)

46,196

-

46,196

Interest income

-

11,355

11,355

282

11,637

Net foreign currency gains/(losses)

-

-

-

4,733

4,733

Other income

-

93

93

47

140

Expenses

-

-

-

(4,519)

(4,519)

Interest expense

-

-

-

(55)

(55)

Profit/(loss) for the year

59,675

6,514

66,189

488

66,677

Total assets

211,254

129,615

340,869

107,182

448,051

Total liabilities

-

-

-

(9,619)

(9,619)

Net assets

211,254

129,615

340,869

97,563

438,432

Total assets include:

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

211,254

129,615

340,869

-

340,869

Cash and others

-

-

-

107,182

107,182

 

 

10. Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Cash and demand balances at banks

91,229

80,402

Short-term deposits

26,607

26,107

 

117,836

106,509

 

 

11. Trade and other receivables

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Prepayments

1

34

Amounts due from related parties

667

639

 

668

673

 

 

12. Trade and other payables

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Trade payables

1,634

1,078

Dividend payable

-

8,541

Capital call payable

34,457

-

 

36,091

9,619

 

 

13. Interest income

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Interest income on investments carried at amortised cost:

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

39

282

Interest income on investments designated as at fair value through profit and loss:

 

 

Debt securities

7,683

11,355

 

7,722

11,637

 

 

14. Expenses

 

 

Notes

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Management fees

15

535

2,264

Operational and advisory fees

16

2,568

-

Professional fees

17

872

1,196

Performance fees

15,16

1,246

607

Other expenses

16

1,308

452

 

 

6,529

4,519

 

 

15. Management and performance fees until 31 March 2017

 

Pursuant to a management agreement dated 30 July 2007, the Company appointed Oakley Capital (Bermuda) Limited (the "Manager") to provide management services. On 31 March 2017, the management agreement was terminated. The terms of the management agreement were as follows:

 

a) Management fees

The Manager was not entitled to receive a management fee from the Company in respect of amounts either committed or invested by the Company in the Funds. The Manager received a management fee at the rate of 1% per annum in respect of assets that were not committed to the Funds and which were invested in cash, cash deposits or near cash deposits and a management fee at the rate of 2% per annum in respect of those assets which were invested directly in co-investments. The management fee was payable monthly in arrears.

 

Management fees for the period 1 January 2017 through 31 March 2017 totalled £535,090 (1 January 2016 - 31 December 2016: £2,263,915) and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. There were no management fees payable to the Manager at 31 December 2017 (2016: £802,283).

 

b) Performance fees

The Manager was also entitled to receive a performance fee of 20% of the excess of the amount earned by the Company over and above an 8% per annum hurdle rate on any monies invested as a co-investment with any Fund. Any co-investment was treated as a segregated pool of investments by the Company. If the calculation period was greater than one year, the hurdle rate was compounded on each anniversary of the start of the calculation period for each segregated co-investment. If the amount earned did not exceed the hurdle rate on any given co-investment, that co-investment was included in the next calculation so that the hurdle rate is measured across both co-investments.

 

The Company did not incur any performance fee for the period 1 January 2017 through 31 March 2017 (1 January 2016 - 31 December 2016: £606,701). There was no performance fee payable to the Manager at 31 December 2017 (2016: £nil).

 

The Manager entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser to advise the Manager on the investment of the assets of the Company. The Investment Advisory Agreement was terminated on 31 March 2017. The Investment Adviser did not receive a management or performance fee from the Company. Any fees due to the Investment Adviser were paid by the Manager out of the management and performance fees it received from the Company.

 

 

16. Operational, advisory and performance fees from 1 April 2017

 

Pursuant to an operational services agreement dated 1 April 2017 (the "Operational Services Agreement"), the Company appointed Oakley Capital Manager Limited (the "Administrative Agent") to provide operational assistance and services to the Board with respect to the Company's investments and its general administration.

 

a) Operational fees

Under the Operational Services Agreement, the Administrative Agent receives an operational services fee equal to 2% per annum of the net asset value (before deduction of any accrued performance fees) of all investments held by the Company except for the investments in and any revolvers with Fund I, Fund II and Fund III and any loans to entities affiliated with the Administrative Agent. The fee is pro rata for partial periods and payable quarterly in arrears.

 

The operational services fee for the period 1 April 2017 through 31 December 2017 totalled £1,892,118 (2016: £nil) and is presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The amount outstanding as at 31 December 2017 was £635,022 (2016: £nil) and is included in 'Trade and other payables' in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

b) Advisory fees

Under the Operational Services Agreement, the Administrative Agent also receives an advisory fee based on the successful buy-side and sell-side transactions of the Company for any equity investment. The advisory fee is 2% of the equity transaction value unless otherwise agreed between the parties.

 

Advisory fees for the period 1 April 2017 through 31 December 2017 totalled £675,712 (2016: £nil) and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. There are no amounts outstanding as at 31 December 2017 (2016: £nil).

 

c) Performance fees

The Administrative Agent also receives a performance fee of 20% of the excess of any proceeds from the full or partial realisation on disposal of each of the Company's co-investments over and above an 8% hurdle rate after the deduction of the original cost of the co-investment and the attributable proportion of all other expenses incurred by the Company in respect of co-investments.

 

Performance fees for the period 1 April 2017 through 31 December 2017 totalled £1,246,443 (2016: £nil) and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The amount outstanding as at 31 December 2017 was £624,297 (2016: £nil) and is included in 'Trade and other payables' in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

d) Other fees

Under the Operational Services Agreement, the Administrative Agent may also recharge costs incurred, either directly or indirectly by its contracted advisors, on behalf of the Company. For the period 1 April 2017 through 31 December 2017, the Administrative Agent recharged such other costs to the Company totalling £595,659 (2016: £nil) and is included in other expenses (Note 14). The amount outstanding as at 31 December 2017 was £189,464 (2016: £nil) and is included in 'Trade and other payables' in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

The Administrative Agent has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser to advise on the investment of the assets of the Company. The Investment Adviser does not receive any management or performance fees from the Company. Any fees earned by the Investment Adviser are paid by the Administrative Agent.

 

 

17. Professional fees

 

 

Notes

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Administration fees

18

359

368

Consulting fees

 

34

300

Directors' fees

19

205

261

Auditor's remuneration

20

85

124

Legal fees

 

104

63

Other fees

 

85

80

 

 

872

1,196

 

 

18. Administration fees

 

The Company has appointed Mayflower Management Services (Bermuda) Limited ( the "Administrator") to provide administration services pursuant to the Administration Agreement dated 30 July 2007 and it receives an annual administration fee at prevailing commercial rates. Administration fees for the year ended 31 December 2017 totalled £359,432 (2016: £367,553) and are included in Professional fees (Note 17). There was no administration fee payable to the Administrator as at 31 December 2017 (2016: £91,226).

 

The Company has also entered into an agreement with Mayflower Corporate Services Limited ("MCS"), a subsidiary of the Administrator to provide corporate secretarial services. Any fees due to MCS will be paid by the Administrator.

 

 

19. Directors' fees

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Chairman's remuneration

65

55

Directors' fees

140

206

 

205

261

 

The members of the Board of Directors are listed in the annual report and are considered to be Key Management Personnel. No pension contributions were made in respect of any of the Directors and none of the Directors receives any pension from any portfolio company held by the Company.

 

During the year none of the Directors waived remuneration (2016: none). Other fees paid to the Directors included consulting fees of £24,694 paid to the Chairman of the Board. No fees were payable as at the year end (2016: none). For the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 members of the Board of Directors held shares in the Company and were entitled to dividends as detailed below:

 

 

2017

'000

2016

'000

Shares at the beginning of the year

2,231

385

Shares acquired during the year

459

1,846

Shares at the end of the year

2,690

2,231

Dividends paid to Directors

£161

-

Dividends payable to Directors

-

£100

 

 

20. Auditors' remuneration

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Audit of consolidated financial statements

85

96

Other assurance services

-

28

Total Auditor's remuneration

85

124

 

 

21. Withholding tax

 

Under current Bermuda law the Company is not required to pay tax in Bermuda on either income or capital gains. The Company has received an undertaking from the Minister of Finance in Bermuda that in the event of such taxes being imposed, the Company is exempt from such taxation at least until 31 March 2035.

 

The Company may, however, be subject to foreign withholding taxes in respect of income derived from its investments in other jurisdictions. For the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company was not subjected to foreign withholding taxes (2016: nil).

 

 

22. Earnings per share

 

The earnings per share calculation use the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

 

 

2017

2016

Basic and diluted earnings per share

£0.22

£0.35

Profit for the year ('000)

£44,925

£66,677

Weighted average number of shares in issue ('000)

203,859

189,901

 

 

23. Net asset value per share

 

The net asset value per share calculation uses the number of shares in issue at the end of the year.

 

 

2017

2016

Basic and diluted net asset value per share

£2.45

£2.31

Net assets attributable to shareholders ('000)

£502,040

£438,432

Number of shares in issue at year end ('000)

204,804

189,804

 

 

24. Share capital

 

a) Authorised and issued capital

The authorised share capital of the Company is 280,000,000 ordinary shares at a par value of £0.01 each. Ordinary shares are listed and traded on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. Each share confers the right to one vote and shareholders have the right to receive dividends.

 

As at 31 December 2017, the Company's issued and fully paid share capital was 204,804,036 ordinary shares (2016: 189,804,036).

 

 

2017

'000

2016

'000

Ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning of the year

189,804

191,078

Treasury shares purchased

-

(1,274)

Treasury shares issued

15,000

-

Ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the year

204,804

189,804

 

b) Treasury shares

On 24 January 2017, the Company sold 15,000,000 (2016: nil) ordinary shares at a share price of £1.57 per share and a total net cash consideration of £23,290,950 (2016: £nil). No treasury shares were purchased during the year (2016: 1,274,279 ordinary shares for a total cash consideration of £1,853,928). On 25 January 2017, the Company cancelled its remaining 2,108,843 treasury shares.

 

All rights associated with treasury shares held by the Company are suspended until the shares are re-issued.

 

As at 31 December 2017, the Company holds no treasury shares (2016: 17,108,843).

 

c) Share premium

Share premium represents the amount received in excess of the nominal value of ordinary shares.

 

 

25. Dividends

 

On 11 September 2017, the Board of Directors declared and approved payment of an interim dividend of 2.25 pence per ordinary share which resulted in a dividend payment of £4,608,091 paid on 26 October 2017 (2016: On 16 December 2016, the Board of Directors declared and approved a final dividend of 4.5 pence per ordinary share which resulted in a dividend payment of £8,541,181 paid on 30 January 2017).

 

 

26. Commitments

 

The Company had the following capital commitments in Euros at the year end:

 

 

2017

€'000

2016

€'000

Fund I

 

 

Total capital commitment:  £167,486 (2016: £160,741)

188,398

188,398

Called capital at the beginning of the year

178,978

178,978

Capital calls during the year: 3.6% (2016: 0%)

6,782

-

Called capital at the end of the year:  £165,141 (2016: £152,704)

185,760

178,978

Unfunded capital commitment: £2,345 (2016: £8,037)

2,638

9,420

 

 

 

Aggregate recycled commitment

13,000

5,652

 

 

 

2017

€'000

2016

€'000

Fund II

 

 

Total capital commitment: £168,910 (2016: £170,640)

190,000

200,000

Called capital at the beginning of the year

153,000

114,000

Capital calls during the year: 7% (2016: 19.5%)

14,000

39,000

Adjustment for partial sale during the year

(8,350)

-

Called capital at the end of the year: £141,040 (2016: £130,540)

158,650

153,000

Unfunded capital commitment: £27,870 (2016: £40,100)

31,350

47,000

 

 

During the year, the Company sold 5% of its investment in Fund II for a total consideration of €8,216,636.

 

 

2017

€'000

2016

€'000

Fund III

 

 

Total capital commitment:£289,618 (2016: £277,290)

325,780

325,000

Called capital at the beginning of the year

9,750

-

Capital calls during the year: 35% (2016: 3%)

114,047

9,750

Called capital at the end of the year: £110,055 (2016: £8,319)

123,797

9,750

Unfunded capital commitment: £179,563 (2016: £268,971)

201,983

315,250

 

 

 

Total unfunded capital commitments: £209,778 (2016: £317,108)

235,971

371,670

 

 

The Company had the following loan commitments at the year end:

 

 

2017

£'000

2016

£'000

Total revolving loan facility commitments:

 

 

Fund I

5,000

5,000

Fund II

20,000

15,000

Fund III

20,000

-

Oakley NS (Bermuda) L.P.

3,000

-

 

48,000

20,000

Total unfunded loan commitments:

 

 

Fund I

2,122

3,000

Fund II

20,000

10,688

Fund III

20,000

-

Oakley NS (Bermuda) L.P.

-

-

 

42,122

13,688

 

 

27. Contingent liabilities

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. Based on its history, experience and assessment of existing contracts, the Board of Directors believe that the current likelihood of such an event is remote.

 

As at 31 December 2017 and 2016, there are no contingent liabilities outstanding.

 

 

28. Related parties

 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Related parties as disclosed below are not part of the consolidation and for this reason are not eliminated.

 

The Investment Adviser and the Administrative Agent are considered related parties to the Company given the direct and indirect control and transactions with them. Until 31 March 2017, the Manager was considered a related party to the Company given the direct and indirect control and transactions with the Manager.

 

Management fees and performance fees paid for the period 1 January 2017 through 31 March 2017 are detailed in Notes 14 and 15. Operational service fees, advisory fees, performance fees and recharged costs paid to the Administrative Agent for the period 1 April 2017 through 31 December 2017 are detailed in Notes 14 and 16. The agreements between the Company and these service providers are based on normal commercial terms.

 

During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Investment Adviser recharged staff costs of £409,722 (2016: £132,565) and overheads of £2,343 (2016: £42,435) to the Company which is included in other expenses (Note 14).

 

As part of the Company's investment in Fund III, the Company agreed to pay Oakley Capital Manager Limited, the manager of Fund III (the "Fund III Manager"), an option fee of €1,500,000 to secure the option to increase the Company's commitment in Fund III by an additional €150,000,000 at any time on or prior to 31 December 2016. Under the terms of the option agreement, the Fund III Manager would repay the option fee in the event that the Company exercises the option. In November 2016, the Company exercised 50% of the option when it committed an additional €75,000,000 to Fund III. The Fund III Manager repaid 50% of the option fee to the Company at that time. In December 2016, it was agreed that the Fund III Manager would repay the remaining 50% of the option fee. The Company did not exercise the remaining portion of the option and the option agreement expired on 31 December 2016. As at 31 December 2017, the £666,750 (€750,000) is included in 'Trade and other receivables' in the consolidated balance sheet (2016: £639,300 (€750,000)).

 

Until 7 June 2016, the Administrator and the Company were considered related parties by virtue of a Director in common. This Director did not seek re-election to the Company's Board of Directors at the Company's 2016 Annual General Meeting. Administration fees paid to the Administrator are detailed in Note 18.

 

One Director of the Company is also a Director of the Investment Adviser and Oakley Advisory Limited; entities which provide services to, and receive compensation from, the Company. Until 31 March 2017, one Director of the Company was also a Director of the Manager, an entity that provided services to, and received compensation from, the Company. The agreements between the Company and these service providers were and are based on normal commercial terms.

 

Throughout 2017, no Director of the Company had a personal interest in any transaction of significance for the Company (2016: none).

 

Fund I is considered a related party due to the investment the Company has in Fund I. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company acquired an interest in OCPE Education L.P. from most Limited Partners of Fund I and paid €23,492,217 (£20,795,311) for such additional interests in OCPE Education L.P.

 

 

29. Events after the balance sheet date

 

The Board of Directors has evaluated subsequent events from the year end through 14 March 2018, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available for issue. The following events have been identified for disclosure.

 

On 9 February 2018, the Company increased its loan to Oakley NS (Bermuda) L.P. from £3,000,000 to £7,850,000 and extended the repayment date to 9 February 2019.

 

On 12 February 2018, the Company agreed to extend the repayment date on one of its loans to Oakley Capital III Limited to 30 June 2018.

 

On 9 March 2018, the Company received a distribution of €11,976,638 (£10,643,639) from Fund III arising from the refinancing of capital by Casa & at Home.

 

On 14 March 2018, the Board of Directors declared and approved payment of a dividend of 2.25 pence per ordinary share resulting in a dividend of £4,608,091 payable on 26 April 2018.

 


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