Interim Results

Morgan Crucible Co PLC 11 September 2000 THE MORGAN CRUCIBLE COMPANY plc INTERIM STATEMENT 2000 HIGHLIGHTS 'BENEFITS OF STRATEGIC REPOSITIONING SHOW THROUGH' 2000 1999 Increase Group turnover £m 526.0 436.0 20.6% Operating Profit* £m 53.4 47.4 12.7% Pre-Tax Profit* £m 45.2 40.2 12.4% Underlying EPS pence 11.8 10.4 13.5% Dividend per share pence 7.4 7.4 - * Underlying Pre-Tax Profit* increased by 12.4% to £45.2 million (1999 : £40.2 million). * VAC acquired in December 1999, grew sales by 21% over the same period last year and contributed strongly to Group profits. * Additional proceeds of £64.2 million (1999: £168.2 million) from disposals of non-core operations have been generated. This substantially completes this programme. * Underlying earnings per share increased by 13.5% to 11.8 pence (1999 : 10.4 pence). * Dividend remains unchanged at 7.4 pence. * Net borrowings reduced by £27.2 million since the start of the year to £205.1 million. Commenting on the results, Ian Norris, Group Chief Executive, said: 'The successful repositioning of the Group into higher growth markets continues. VAC has achieved an exceptional performance ahead of expectations and, with the additional capacity we have added, is well placed for further growth. The benefits of globally managing our businesses have also started to be demonstrated with organic sales growth across our core businesses. There are still challenges but we remain totally committed to continuing the transformation of the prospects of the Group.' *Before goodwill amortisation of £3.1m (1999 : £0.7m) and operating exceptional charges of £3.9m (1999 : £14.4m). Growth in organic sales, as referred to in this statement, is calculated after adjusting for movements in foreign exchange rates as well as the impact of acquisitions and disposals. THE MORGAN CRUCIBLE COMPANY plc INTERIM STATEMENT 2000 Strategic Progress A major strategic repositioning of the Group was announced in late 1998. The key elements comprise: * restructuring the Group's management around a smaller number of focussed businesses each with global potential; * disposing of businesses lacking this global potential or which did not fit with Morgan's core competencies of advanced materials technology and applications engineering; * repositioning the Group's activities into markets with above average long-term growth potential. Our performance in the first half of the year demonstrates the benefits of this programme. Increased focus and a restructured operating base have led to organic sales growth and improved margins for a number of our businesses. Our disposal programme for non-core operations has been largely completed and has generated further cash proceeds of £64.2 million. The acquisition of Vacuumschmelze GmbH (VAC) in December last year has brought a world leading position to the Group in the area of magnet technology. VAC's strong presence in the telecommunications, medical, electronic article surveillance and computer systems markets is a major plank in the strategy of repositioning Morgan towards higher growth markets. It has also been a major contributor to our first half performance. Carbon Division Our Carbon Division comprises our Electrical and Engineered Carbon businesses and includes the Magnetics business created following the acquisitions of VAC and Crumax in 1999. Total sales for the Division were £276.8 million (1999 : £150.3 million), an increase of 84.2% over the same period last year. This growth was driven primarily by the inclusion of VAC for a full six months although encouraging organic growth was shown in other parts of the Division. The Carbon Division achieved Operating Profits of £27.1 million (1999 : £18.1 million). On an underlying basis, before goodwill amortisation and operating exceptional charges, operating profits of £31.0 million were achieved (1999 : £21.9 million), an increase of 41.6%. Underlying operating margin for the Division as a whole was 11.2% compared with 14.6% last year. This movement is predominantly a consequence of the addition of the Group's substantial magnetics activities. Magnetics' organic sales growth has been very strong but their operating margin is below the average for the division. Lower sales from our Industrial Traction business have also contributed to the decline in operating margins. Magnetics Sales of our Magnetics business were £116.7 million (1999 : £ Nil), the large majority of which were achieved by VAC, which was acquired in December 1999 for a consideration of £139.8 million. VAC's full year sales in 1999 were £176.7 million. VAC is a world leader in magnet technology with a substantial presence in high growth markets such as telecommunications, medical, electronic article surveillance and computer systems. Sales at VAC have grown by 21% over the same period last year and demand for the Group's magnetic products has remained strong throughout the period. Following substantial capital expenditure in the first half of the year, additional capacity has recently been commissioned to support further growth. In order to provide maximum support to this business Crumax, our Magnetics operation in the USA, is being fully integrated with VAC to create a separate Magnetics business within the Carbon Division. Further capital expenditure is envisaged to harmonise our manufacturing technology across all our international facilities and to meet increasing demand. Electrical Carbon Sales in our Electrical Carbon business were £97.9 million (1999 : £96.3 million). Within this total, an encouraging performance from the Auto/Consumer business compensated for a decline in sales in the Industrial Traction market. Underlying sales of the latter fell slightly, in part due to deferred railway orders which are now anticipated in the second half of the year. Auto/Consumer sales showed encouraging growth with a particularly strong performance from our US business. The combination of our substantial positions in the global Electrical Carbon and Magnetics businesses uniquely positions Morgan to take advantage of developing technologies in the world market for electrical motors. Joint business teams have been formed to capitalise on these cross-selling opportunities and customer presentations made so far are already beginning to show positive results. Engineered Carbon Our Engineered Carbon business achieved sales of £62.2 million (1999 : £54.0 million), with underlying organic sales growth of 5.3%. Engineered Carbon comprises our mechanical carbon activities, offering a range of coatings and carbon products with mechanical qualities such as self-lubrication and wear resistance. It also includes our Specialty Graphite business which serves many of the more technically demanding markets of tomorrow. The Mechanical Carbon business grew organically with encouraging performances from most markets and a particularly positive contribution from the Coatings business. The Coatings business is based primarily in the US and the UK with opportunities for further international expansion currently being reviewed. Organic growth for the Specialty Graphite business was particularly encouraging. Advanced graphite and carbon materials have unique properties that give them strong positions in a number of markets with excellent growth potential. Key amongst these is the market for fuel cells where Morgan is a leading supplier of graphite bi-polar plates which are a major element within the power-generating cells. Passenger buses powered by fuel cells fitted with Morgan supplied plates are already being used in Montreal and Chicago. The market remains some way from full commercialisation and a range of technical solutions continues to be researched. Morgan has relationships with each of the key fuel cell manufacturers as well as with leading research institutions and is committed to remaining a leading player within this exciting market. Ceramics Division The Ceramics Division includes the Group's Technical Ceramics and Insulating Ceramics businesses. Total sales for the Division were £224.6 million (1999 : £217.0 million). Operating profits for the Ceramics Division were £18.2 million (1999 : £10.8 million). On an underlying basis before goodwill amortisation and operating exceptional charges, operating profits were £21.0 million (1999 : £21.8 million), a decline of 3.7% compared to the same period last year. Operating margins, on an underlying basis for the division as a whole, were 9.3% (1999 : 10.0%). Strong sales growth in the Technical Ceramics businesses helped their margins move ahead, although this was offset by operational issues encountered in the Insulating Ceramics business. Technical Ceramics The Technical Ceramics business achieved sales of £67.1 million (1999 : £59.6 million), with total organic growth of 12.1%. Within this, our Advanced Ceramics business showed particularly strong progress over last year. The Advanced Ceramics business was substantially restructured during 1999 with a number of plants rationalised and sales and marketing teams combined to enable the business to better leverage its market positions. The benefits of this restructuring are now being realised. This is particularly the case in the US where the combined sales and marketing effort is now able to focus more aggressively on growth markets such as telecommunications and medical where there is strong demand for our ceramic brazing and metallising skills. Our Electro-Ceramics business also advanced strongly against last year. The properties of piezo electric ceramics, microwave dielectrics and multi-layered ceramic actuators are opening up new opportunities for the Group across a wide range of markets. To further strengthen our position within these growth markets the Group has recently agreed to acquire the piezo-ceramics actuator component business of Philips NV for a total consideration of £4.1 million. This acquisition, although currently small in size, will provide additional key technology to support our growing presence in this market. Insulating Ceramics Insulating Ceramics sales were £157.5 million (1999 : £157.4 million). However, on an underlying basis sales declined by 2.7%. Our Crucibles business is being substantially restructured this year with a major redevelopment of its UK site and the closure of its French plant currently underway. Whilst these activities have held the business back this year, we expect to realise the benefits in 2001. Our Thermal Ceramics business was impacted by substantial operational difficulties at its North American facilities. Delays in commissioning a new facility in Mexico disrupted capacity planning and utilisation at the Group's US plants and has adversely affected operating margins. The commissioning of the Mexican plant has now been completed. Disposals The programme to dispose of the Group's non-core operations, which commenced in 1999, was largely completed during the first half of the current year. Further cash proceeds of £64.2 million were generated compared to £168.2 million for the same period last year and £176.9 million for the whole of 1999. Businesses sold during the first half of the year contributed £12.6 million (1999 : £54.5 million) and £0.4 million (1999 : £2.6 million) to turnover and operating profit respectively. These are shown under Discontinued Operations on the face of the profit and loss account. Remaining non-core businesses awaiting disposal contributed £12.0 million (1999 : £14.2 million) to turnover and £0.7 million (1999 : £0.8 million) to reported operating profit in the first half of the year. Financial Review Group Operating Profit amounted to £46.4 million (1999 : £32.3 million) after charging operating exceptionals of £3.9 million (1999 : £14.4 million) and goodwill amortisation of £3.1 million (1999 : £0.7 million). Operating exceptional charges relate to the continuing business restructuring programme that commenced in 1999. The final costs for this programme are expected to be incurred in the second half of the current year. Goodwill amortisation rose significantly over last year following the acquisition of VAC at the end of 1999. Non- operating exceptional items of £18.3 million profit (1999 : £32.8 million profit) during the year relate principally to gains made on the sale of non-core businesses. Underlying operating profits, before charging the above items, were £53.4 million (1999 : £47.4 million), an increase of 12.7% over the same period last year. Net finance charges were £8.4 million (1999 : £7.3 million). The majority of the Group's borrowings are on a variable interest rate basis and have been impacted by the general tightening of interest rates compared to the same period last year. Net interest expense is covered 6.0 times by underlying pre-tax profits (1999 : 6.4 times). Net cash inflow from operating activities amounted to £44.8 million (1999 : £29.0 million). The higher level of operating profit explains the major part of the increase over last year. Cash invested in stocks and debtors also increased, although this was predominantly at VAC where substantial growth in turnover has necessitated higher levels of working capital. Net capital expenditure on tangible fixed assets of £26.9 million (1999 : £13.4 million) has increased largely due to the substantial investment in extra capacity established at VAC during the first half of the year. This resulted in free cash outflow of £18.4 million (1999 outflow : £23.3 million). Borrowings at the end of the period amounted to £205.1 million compared to £232.3 million at the end of 1999 and £103.9 million at the same time last year. Net borrowings have fallen by £27.2 million since the year-end and would have fallen by a further £10.5 million had foreign exchange rates remained unchanged since the beginning of the year. Basic earnings per share were 17.0 pence (1999 : 14.6 pence) including a net contribution of 5.2 pence (1999 : 4.2 pence) from exceptional items Interim Dividend The Board has declared an interim dividend of 7.4 pence per Ordinary share (1999 : 7.4 pence). The dividend will be paid on 8 January 2001 to Ordinary shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 3 November 2000. Ordinary shareholders will be given the opportunity of acquiring shares in lieu of the cash dividend by means of a Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Forms of election and an explanatory circular will be posted to shareholders in November 2000. Outlook The performance of the Magnetics business in its first six months under Morgan's ownership was particularly good. Across the Group our end markets are performing broadly in line with our expectations and order books are ahead of last year. The steps we have taken to transform the prospects of the Group are now starting to bear fruit and we look forward to the future with confidence. 11th September 2000 Dr. Bruce Farmer CBE, Chairman Registered Office: Ian Norris, Group Chief Executive Morgan House For and on behalf of the Board Madeira Walk Windsor Berkshire, SL4 1EP Registered in England number 286773 CONSOLIDATED PROFIT STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000 Restated Restated -------Six months-------Six months Year 2000 1999 1999 ___________________________ ____ ____ Before Except- exceptional ional items items Total Total Total Note £m £m £m £m £m Turnover Continuing operations 513.4 - 513.4 381.5 776.1 Discontinued operations 12.6 - 12.6 54.5 86.3 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Group turnover 2 526.0 - 526.0 436.0 862.4 Net operating costs 3 475.7 3.9 479.6 403.7 787.3 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Operating profit Continuing operations 49.9 (3.9) 46.0 29.7 70.6 Discontinued operations 0.4 - 0.4 2.6 4.5 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Group operating profit 2 50.3 (3.9) 46.4 32.3 75.1 Investment income 0.2 - 0.2 0.1 0.3 Other exceptional items 4 Continuing operations - Disposal of fixed assets - 0.1 0.1 - 0.7 - Profit on sale of business - - - 2.1 1.6 - Loss on closure of business - - - - (2.4) Discontinued operations - Net Profit on sale of businesses - 18.2 18.2 30.7 32.7 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ - 18.3 18.3 32.8 32.6 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Profit on ordinary activities before interest 50.5 14.4 64.9 65.2 108.0 Net finance charges 8.4 - 8.4 7.3 13.8 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 42.1 14.4 56.5 57.9 94.2 Taxation 5 13.0 2.3 15.3 22.2 32.7 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 29.1 12.1 41.2 35.7 61.5 _____ _____ Equity minority interest (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) Preference dividends (1.0) (1.1) (2.1) _____ _____ _____ Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders 39.4 33.8 58.6 Ordinary dividends (17.2) (17.2) (36.9) _____ _____ _____ Retained profit for the period 22.2 16.6 21.7 ===== ===== ===== Earnings per share 6 - underlying 11.8p 11.8p 10.4p 22.4p - adjustment for exceptional items 5.2p 5.2p 4.2p 2.9p _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ - basic 11.8p 5.2p 17.0p 14.6p 25.3p _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ - basic excluding goodwill amortisation 18.3p 14.9p 26.1p - diluted 17.0p 14.6p 25.1p STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000 Six Six months months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Net profit attributable to shareholders 40.4 34.9 60.7 Foreign currency translation 9.7 (3.7) (9.7) _____ _____ _____ Total recognised gains and losses relating to the period 50.1 31.2 51.0 ===== ===== ===== CONSOLIDATED CASHFLOW STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000 Six months Six months Year 2000 1999 1999 Note £m £m £m £m £m £m Net cash inflow from operating activities 7 44.8 29.0 101.9 Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 4.7 3.0 7.5 Interest paid (11.9) (10.4) (21.7) Preference dividends paid (1.0) (1.1) (2.1) _____ _____ _____ (8.2) (8.5) (16.3) Taxation (10.9) (13.2) (26.5) Capital expenditure and financial investments Purchase of tangible fixed assets (28.7) (15.3) (40.0) Proceeds on sale of tangible fixed assets 1.8 1.9 5.9 Purchase of investments (5.6) - (0.6) Disposal of investments - 1.1 1.4 _____ _____ _____ (32.5) (12.3) (33.3) Acquisitions and disposals Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings - (10.9) (140.8) Net cash acquired - 0.8 2.1 Deferred consideration for prior year acquisitions (2.5) (19.6) (20.4) Disposal of businesses 64.2 168.2 176.9 _____ _____ _____ 61.7 138.5 17.8 Equity dividends paid (17.2) (17.2) (36.9) _____ _____ _____ Cash inflow before use of liquid resources 37.7 116.3 6.7 Management of liquid resources Decrease/(increase) in cash on deposit 68.0 (101.1) (69.9) Financing Increase in share capital - 0.3 0.3 Net (decrease)/increase in bank loans (115.4) (8.5) 82.3 Repurchase of exchangeable redeemable preference shares (2.4) (1.6) (3.3) _____ _____ _____ (117.8) (9.8) 79.3 _____ _____ _____ Net (decrease)/increase in cash (12.1) 5.4 16.1 ===== ===== ===== Reconciliation to net borrowings Net (decrease)/increase in cash (12.1) 5.4 16.1 Cashflow from decrease/ (increase) in loans 115.4 8.5 (82.3) Cashflow from (decrease)/ increase in deposits (68.0) 101.1 69.9 Cashflow from repurchase of exchangeable redeemable preference shares 2.4 1.6 3.3 _____ _____ _____ Change in net borrowings resulting from cashflows 37.7 116.6 7.0 Issue/increase of exchangeable redeemable preference shares - (4.0) (4.1) Bank loans acquired with acquisitions - (2.8) (33.8) Exchange movement (10.5) (13.8) (1.5) _____ _____ _____ Movement in net borrowings during the period 27.2 96.0 (32.4) Opening net borrowings (232.3) (199.9) (199.9) _____ _____ _____ Closing net borrowings (205.1) (103.9) (232.3) ===== ===== ===== CONSOLIDATED FREE CASHFLOW FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000 Six months Six months Year Note 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Operating cashflow 7 44.8 29.0 101.9 Net interest paid (7.2) (7.4) (14.2) Taxation paid (10.9) (13.2) (26.5) Net dividends (18.2) (18.3) (39.0) _____ _____ _____ Post dividend cashflow 8.5 (9.9) 22.2 Net capital expenditure on tangible fixed assets (26.9) (13.4) (34.1) _____ _____ _____ Free cashflow (18.4) (23.3) (11.9) ===== ===== ===== CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 4 JULY 2000 Six months Six months Year Note 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Fixed assets Goodwill 116.0 34.6 107.9 Tangible assets 484.6 406.1 489.2 Other investments 12.2 5.5 6.2 _____ _____ _____ 612.8 446.2 603.3 _____ _____ _____ Current assets Stocks 187.0 146.8 189.9 Debtors 248.4 221.3 231.7 Cash at bank and in hand 112.1 208.4 191.7 _____ _____ _____ 547.5 576.5 613.3 Current liabilities 8 424.8 325.5 324.8 _____ _____ _____ Net current assets 122.7 251.0 288.5 _____ _____ _____ Total assets less current liabilities 735.5 697.2 891.8 _____ _____ _____ Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year Term loans 134.3 204.5 322.5 Exchangeable redeemable preference shares 10.1 13.7 11.7 Grants for capital expenditure 2.0 2.1 2.2 _____ _____ _____ 146.4 220.3 336.4 Provisions for liabilities and charges 125.7 45.0 124.8 _____ _____ _____ 272.1 265.3 461.2 _____ _____ _____ 463.4 431.9 430.6 ===== ===== ===== Capital and reserves Equity shareholders' funds Called up share capital 57.9 58.0 57.9 Share premium account 44.2 44.1 44.2 Revaluation reserve 15.9 24.4 15.6 Other reserves 0.7 0.4 0.7 Profit and loss account 299.8 258.1 266.0 _____ _____ _____ 418.5 385.0 384.4 Non-equity shareholders' funds Called up share capital 30.3 30.3 30.3 _____ _____ _____ 448.8 415.3 414.7 Minority interest Equity 14.6 16.0 15.8 Non-equity - 0.6 0.1 _____ _____ _____ 14.6 16.6 15.9 _____ _____ _____ 463.4 431.9 430.6 ===== ===== ===== MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000 Six months Six months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Net profit attributable to shareholders 40.4 34.9 60.7 Goodwill written back to profit and loss 2.2 85.8 86.3 Dividends (18.2) (18.3) (39.0) _____ _____ _____ 24.4 102.4 108.0 New share capital - 0.3 0.3 Goodwill written back against reserves - 0.2 - Foreign currency translation 9.7 (3.7) (9.7) _____ _____ _____ Net increase to shareholders' funds 34.1 99.2 98.6 Opening shareholders' funds 414.7 316.1 316.1 _____ _____ _____ Closing shareholders' funds 448.8 415.3 414.7 ===== ===== ===== NOTES 1.Basis of preparation The interim financial information, which has been approved by the Board of Directors, has been prepared on a consistent basis with the accounting policies set out in the Group's 1999 annual report and accounts. The results and balance sheet for the year 1999 are an abridged version of the full accounts which received an unqualified report by the auditors and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. 2.Segmental information Product group Turnover Operating profit Six Six Six Six months months Year months months Year 2000 1999 1999 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m £m £m £m Carbon 276.8 150.3 322.2 27.1 18.1 42.2 Ceramics 224.6 217.0 428.1 18.2 10.8 27.6 Non core businesses 12.0 14.2 25.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 513.4 381.5 776.1 46.0 29.7 70.6 Discontinued operations 12.6 54.5 86.3 0.4 2.6 4.5 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 526.0 436.0 862.4 46.4 32.3 75.1 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Non core businesses include the remaining constituents of the Emblem Group. The discontinued operations include the results for the Dulmison Group, Laser Diode Inc and Gerald L Greer Company Inc and in 1999 also incorporate the Chemical Products business, Hydrotex Inc, Simonsen and Sons Aps and Spanoptic Limited. Geographical area The analysis shown below is based on the location of the contributing companies: Turnover Operating profit Six Six Six Six months months Year months months Year 2000 1999 1999 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m £m £m £m United Kingdom Sales in the UK 31.5 33.1 65.2 Sales overseas 41.7 42.3 79.2 _____ _____ _____ Total United Kingdom 73.2 75.4 144.4 (4.4) (6.2) (11.9) Rest of Europe 191.5 92.9 197.2 19.3 5.6 14.7 The Americas 234.7 177.2 367.9 24.1 25.0 56.8 Far East and Australasia 57.5 48.0 96.8 6.0 4.5 8.9 Middle East and Africa 4.5 5.0 10.2 1.0 0.8 2.1 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 561.4 398.5 816.5 46.0 29.7 70.6 Discontinued operations 12.6 54.5 86.3 0.4 2.6 4.5 Inter-segment sales (48.0) (17.0) (40.4) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 526.0 436.0 862.4 46.4 32.3 75.1 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== The analysis shown below is based on the location of the customer: Turnover Six months Six months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m United Kingdom 42.6 35.9 74.0 Rest of Europe 162.9 103.9 211.0 The Americas 223.0 179.5 364.4 Far East and Australasia 76.6 54.5 110.7 Middle East and Africa 8.3 7.7 16.0 _____ _____ _____ 513.4 381.5 776.1 Discontinued operations 12.6 54.5 86.3 _____ _____ _____ 526.0 436.0 862.4 ===== ===== ===== 3.Redundancy and reorganisation costs The redundancy and reorganisation costs of £3.9 million incurred in the first six months of 2000 (1999 : £14.4 million) have been shown separately as exceptional due to the amounts involved. 4.Other exceptional items In 2000, the exceptional profit arose principally on the sale of the Dulmison group of companies whereas in 1999, it resulted principally from the sale of the Chemical Products business. 5.Taxation Six months Six months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m United Kingdom taxes 3.6 7.5 5.5 Overseas taxes 11.7 14.7 27.2 _____ _____ _____ Total taxation 15.3 22.2 32.7 ===== ===== ===== The total taxation charge for the six months to 4 July 2000 of £15.3 million (1999 : £22.2 million) includes tax on exceptional items of £2.3 million (1999 : £8.8 million), made up of £2.8 million (1999 : £13.7 million) on the disposal of businesses and £0.5 million credit (1999 : £4.9 million credit) on the redundancy and reorganisation costs. The interim taxation charge is calculated by applying the Directors' best estimate of the annual tax rate to the profit for the period. 6.Earnings per Ordinary share a.Basic earnings Six months Six months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Group profit after tax 41.2 35.7 61.5 Equity minority interests (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) Preference dividend (1.0) (1.1) (2.1) _____ _____ _____ Basic earnings 39.4 33.8 58.6 Goodwill amortisation 3.1 0.7 2.0 _____ _____ _____ Basic earnings excluding goodwill amortisation 42.5 34.5 60.6 ===== ===== ===== Basic earnings per ordinary share 17.0p 14.6p 25.3p ===== ===== ===== Basic earnings per ordinary share excluding goodwill amortisation 18.3p 14.9p 26.1p ===== ===== ===== b.Underlying earnings The Directors have disclosed an underlying earnings per share as, in their opinion, this better reflects the underlying performance of the Group and assists comparison with the results of earlier years. Six Six months months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Earnings relating to ordinary shareholders 39.4 33.8 58.6 Add exceptional redundancy and reorganisation 3.9 14.4 17.5 Less attributable taxation credit (0.5) (4.9) (5.4) Less other exceptional items (18.3) (32.8) (32.6) Add attributable taxation charge 2.8 13.7 13.7 _____ _____ _____ Underlying earnings 27.3 24.2 51.8 ===== ===== ===== Underlying earnings per ordinary share 11.8p 10.4p 22.4p ===== ===== ===== c.Diluted earnings Six Six months months Year 2000 1999 1999 £m £m £m Group profit after tax 41.2 35.7 61.5 Equity minority interests (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) Preference dividends as calculated for this purpose under FRS14 (1.0) (1.1) - _____ _____ _____ Diluted earnings 39.4 33.8 60.7 ===== ===== ===== Diluted earnings per share 17.0p 14.6p 25.1p ===== ===== ===== d.Number of shares The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of earnings per share are as follows: Six Six months months Year 2000 1999 1999 For basic earnings per ordinary share, basic earnings excluding goodwill amortisation and underlying earnings per ordinary share Weighted average number of shares 231,871,750 231,751,255 231,793,066 For diluted earnings per ordinary share Relevant employee share options 185,595 37,051 113,035 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Third Preference shares n/a n/a 10,272,343 ___________ ___________ ___________ Weighted average ordinary shares for fully diluted earnings per share 232,057,345 231,788,306 242,178,444 =========== =========== =========== 7.Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities Six Six months months Year 2000 1999 1999 Discon- Continuing tinued Total Total Total £m £m £m £m £m Operating profit 46.0 0.4 46.4 32.3 75.1 Depreciation 21.9 0.5 22.4 20.0 39.7 Amortisation of goodwill 3.1 - 3.1 0.7 2.0 Loss on sale/write- off of plant and machinery 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 (Increase)/decrease in stocks (8.2) (0.5) (8.7) (4.8) (4.1) (Increase)/decrease in debtors (13.3) 0.7 (12.6) (8.3) 0.6 Increase/(decrease) in creditors 2.7 (5.7) (3.0) (11.6) (11.7) (Decrease)/increase in provisions (2.4) (1.1) (3.5) (0.5) (1.1) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Net cash inflow from operating activities 50.0 (5.2) 44.8 29.0 101.9 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== 8.Current liabilities Current liabilities include bank loans and overdrafts of £177.9 million (4 July 1999 : £94.1 million; 4 January 2000 : £89.8 million). The increase arises from the movement of the Vacuumschmelze acquisition funding from long term to short term borrowings. This financing is currently being re-negotiated. Independent review report of the auditors to The Morgan Crucible Company plc We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information set out on pages 6 to 11 and we have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 4 July 2000. London ERNST & YOUNG 11 September 2000 Registered Auditor This Interim Statement will be dispatched to all registered holders of Ordinary shares and Preference shares. Copies of this statement may be obtained from the Secretary at the Registered Office of the Company, Morgan House, Madeira Walk, Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 1EP.
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