Final Results

Midas Income & Growth Trust PLC 12 July 2006 MIDAS INCOME AND GROWTH TRUST PLC PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF UNAUDITED ANNUAL RESULTS for the year ended 30 April 2006 Chairman's Statement Background This year has been one of major change and progress for the Trust as both a change of name and new investment policy were introduced following the appointment of Midas Capital Partners ('Midas') as investment managers. The new investment policy aims to achieve an absolute return, with low volatility, from a multi asset, highly diversified range of investments. It is intended that returns will be delivered to shareholders through a combination of a relatively high level of income, together with capital growth. The initial target was for a total return in excess of 8% per annum with a gross dividend yield of 4.25%, based on the net asset value at the time of the change of manager (it should be noted that the statement of target gross dividend yield is not a profit forecast). Midas, as part of their commitment to the Trust, had given undertakings to the Board that they would, within 12 months of their appointment, endeavour to increase the size of the Trust. I am very pleased to note that this exercise was accomplished by means of a C Share issue in February which doubled the size of the Trust. The C Share portfolio was largely invested by early March, and the C Shares were duly merged with the existing Ordinary shares at prevailing net asset values on 28 April 2006. I would like to take this opportunity to welcome the new shareholders in the Trust and also to thank existing shareholders for their continuing support. At the Board level, Adam Cooke who was appointed a Director earlier in the year, has already made an invaluable contribution and I would like to thank both Adam and Ian Davis for their commitment and support over this period of repositioning and expansion of the Company. Performance Midas assumed their role as investment managers to the Trust on 19 August 2005 and have taken great care to ensure that the process of portfolio realignment, which was largely completed by the end of October, was handled very carefully so as to preserve value. In addition the C Share issue proceeds were committed speedily and in a cost effective manner. It is with great pleasure that I can report that for the year the Company's undiluted net asset value total return, with dividends reinvested, was 15.6% (after taking into account one-off reorganisation costs). Over the period since 19 August 2005 the net asset value total return has been 8.9%, which compares favourably with the benchmark return (8% per annum) of 6.3%. The Trust's share price has risen by 29.2% over the year and by 14.8% since Midas took over as investment manager. These figures improve to 31.9% and 16.8% respectively, with net dividends reinvested. The increase in the size of the Trust, following the C share issue in February, together with the new lower basic fee paid to the investment manager, have led to the Trust's Total Expense Ratio ('TER') falling to 2.2% (or 2.5% including the performance fee due to the manager). This is a significant improvement over the comparable figure of 2.7% in 2005. Shareholders are likely to benefit from a further fall in TER in 2006. I am also pleased to report that the discount to net assets, on which the Trust's shares have traded in previous years, has been eliminated. The Company's shares have been trading at a small discount or premium throughout the period from 19 August 2005, and stood at a premium of 2.5% at the year end. Your Board, its advisers and investment managers are committed to ensuring that the Trust's shares do not trade at a wide discount to asset value in the future. To this end shareholder approval to buy back up to 14.99% of the Trust's shares was sought, and approval given by shareholders, at the Annual General Meeting in August 2005. Market Summary In this year's Interim Report I commented on the resilience of equity markets around the world, in the face of rising interest rates and strength in oil and commodity prices. Indeed the rise in equity markets seen since March 2003 continued well into the early part of 2006. However, bond markets began to reflect a slightly less benign environment in February, as yields began to rise. By late April the build up of inflationary pressures and hawkish stance by the new Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board in the United States provided a catalyst for a setback and significant uplift in volatility for equity markets. This market environment has continued through to the time of writing this report. The remarkable tolerance of investors to embrace risk in an environment of easy money and low interest rates has almost certainly come to an end. It is at times like this when the importance of adopting a highly diversified, multi asset approach to investment, as applied by your Company's investment manager, is particularly important. The manager's investment review is given on the following pages and shareholders should feel comforted by the potential for the investment portfolio to meet the Trust's investment objectives, despite the more difficult environment which may lie ahead. Gearing The £3 million Bilateral Term Loan with Allied Irish Bank (AIB), which was due to expire in June 2007, has been repaid at a cost of £27,000, and replaced with a £5.5 million multi currency facility linked to London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR). This facility provides more flexibility to control gearing, whilst offering a significant reduction to the Company's finance costs, based on current levels of interest rates. At the year end the Company's gearing stood at 4.7% with £2.5 million of the new borrowing facility having been drawn down. At the time of writing a further £0.75 million has been drawn down, increasing the Company's gearing to 6.1%. Dividends The Board has declared two interim dividends of 1.38p (net) each to Ordinary shareholders in respect of the financial year to 30 April 2006, which is consistent with the objectives detailed in the circular sent to shareholders last July. In addition, a special dividend of 0.75p was declared in April on each C Share. It is currently expected that dividends will be paid quarterly in September, December, March and June. The first interim dividend for the financial year to 30 April 2007 is expected to be announced in August for payment in September. Your Board believes in the importance of a progressive dividend policy. Management Fee When Midas was appointed as investment manager it was on the basis of the previous management contract with Aberdeen Asset Management. This contract, which expired on 14 February 2006, was replaced by a new fee arrangement which lowered the basic fee to 1% of net assets (previously 1.2% of gross assets). In addition Midas was to receive a performance fee of 10% of any returns in excess of the benchmark of 8% per annum. Annual General Meeting This year's AGM will be held at One Bow Churchyard, Cheapside, London at 12:30 p.m. on 12 September 2006. I would be delighted for shareholders to take this opportunity to meet with Board members and investment managers over a post AGM buffet lunch. H V Reid Chairman 12 July 2006 Manager's Review Introduction In the year to 30 April 2006, the Company's undiluted net asset value total return was 15.6%, after taking into account one-off reorganisation costs. Over the same period the share price increased by 29.2% and when net dividends are included the total return to shareholders was 31.9%. Since Midas took over the investment management contract on 19 August 2005, the Company's net asset value total return was 8.9% which compares favourably with the benchmark return (8% per annum) of 6.3%. Over this period the share price has risen by 14.8% and with net dividends produced an overall return of 16.8%. The process of portfolio realignment was approached with care as we were acutely aware that the smaller company holdings, if handled clumsily, could result in a significant loss of value to the Trust. Fortunately the quality of the portfolio was such that we were able to extract full value from the positions held. In the event the reinvestment process was completed by the end of October. With the new portfolio in place and the Company's shares trading at a small premium, we felt that it was important to honour our commitment to the Board to increase the size of the Trust. This was of paramount importance as the fixed expenses of the Trust could be better borne within a larger vehicle. To this end we embarked on a fund raising which culminated in the issue of 26,776,127 C shares. The C share proceeds were quickly invested so as to broadly replicate the existing portfolio, with both classes of shares being merged on 28 April 2006 at the then prevailing net asset values. We would like to thank all those who helped in the fund raising and are particularly grateful to the new shareholders who supported the issue. Market Overview This year has been another excellent year for equity markets, marking the third year of the bull-run which started in March 2003. All major equity markets produced double digit returns and the laggard over the period, the US market, still managed a very respectable rise of 19% (in Sterling) although this was flattered by a (slightly surprising) strong performance from the US dollar. The best performing equity markets were to be found amongst the Emerging Markets, which increased by 73% (in Sterling), Japan up by 48% and Asia (excluding Japan) which also rose by 48%. European equity markets also enjoyed strong gains ranging from 25% in Spain up to 47% from the German market. The UK equity market, whilst at the bottom of this range still supported a gain of 28% over the period. Strong earnings growth has been the main driver to such buoyant equity markets with leadership coming from the resource related sectors, where tight supply and increasing demand, particularly from China, have conspired to produce huge uplifts in company cash flow and profits. However, the strong rises seen in oil and base metal prices have begun to cause concerns about the effect this may have on inflation and input prices for the corporate sector. Within Europe, whilst growth remains tempered by poor domestic demand, the corporate sector has benefited from high levels of M&A activity, with trade buyers competing aggressively against private equity companies for deals. Bond markets, which had risen in tandem with their equity counterparts, began to show strains in the early part of 2006, as investors began to focus on a possible up-tick in inflation. Bond yields, which had been on a downward path since the summer of 2004, started to rise. This move was particularly evident amongst longer dated issues, where any build up in inflation is at its most damaging. Central banks are monitoring the extent to which inflation has grown, with the interest rate cycle likely to be extended if pressures continue to build. The UK property market has been much in demand with both institutional and retail buyers trying to invest. This has led to a significant compression in yields, particularly in prime office and retail sectors. The paucity of available vehicles has been addressed, mainly through the investment trust market, where newly quoted vehicles have been trading at significant premiums to net asset value. The period ended with equity markets in retreat, a trend which has continued in the current financial year. This set-back has been accompanied by a resurgence of equity market volatility (previously pronounced as dead by some commentators). We do not believe that this setback will lead to a new bear market in equities, but augurs for an environment where investors cannot expect to be rewarded from merely being involved in equity markets. Portfolio Report We have maintained a slight preference for equities over bonds over the period since the portfolio was restructured. We have also introduced exposure to other assets including Property (UK and Overseas), Structured Products (with a strong emphasis on capital protection) and Alternative Assets (Gold and Hedge Funds). We have also been keen to build the income position within the portfolio, mindful of the yield commitment to shareholders but also in the belief that income will be a more important element of overall returns in the future. Asset Allocation The asset allocation across the portfolio at 30 April 2006 is shown in the table below. Portfolio Weight Core Allocation Allocation Range Asset Class % % % UK Equities 41.3 35 20-50 Overseas Equities 14.4 15 10-20 Total Equities 55.7 50 35-65 Fixed Interest* 21.8 25 15-40 Alternative Assets 12.1 15 10-20 Property 10.4 10 5-15 * Including cash All figures are as % of Total (Gross) assets. Equities UK Equities Whilst the UK economic environment looks set to be tardy at best, the openness of the UK economy has led to high levels of corporate activity, with Continental European buyers finding the UK particularly attractive. We would expect this trend to continue and feel that ever larger deals may be financed over the coming months. The UK equity portfolio has lagged the rise in the buoyant equity market environment, being invested in companies which we would expect to show decent returns over the next 2-3 years, but where momentum driven investors are unlikely to see immediate value. However, since the market began to 'wobble' in mid April, the portfolio has held up well. We have been keen to invest in companies with strong cash flow characteristics, good asset backing and with potential to increase dividends - an important factor in establishing the Trust's own potential to pursue a progressive dividend policy. Our belief in the strength of demand for commodities and commensurate strong medium term pricing environment led us to invest in BP and Royal Dutch Shell, with both still being valued very conservatively by analysts. We have also invested in BHP Billiton to gain exposure to not only a range of base metals such as Nickel and Copper, but also to Coal and Iron Ore, where we expect strong demand due to the continuing industrialisation of China and India. On the domestic front we have retained holdings in Enterprise Inns and Wolverhampton & Dudley, although much reduced in size from that held within the Taverners portfolio. We believe that both companies are well managed and have the potential to generate significant cash flows, which can be used to provide good levels of dividend growth in the future. In the Telecoms sector we have been attracted to BT Group and Vodafone in the belief that both can generate well above market dividend growth from their maturing businesses. Both companies also offer the potential for a re-rating as investors become more comfortable with the benefits of these highly cash generative businesses in a less buoyant market environment. We have also been drawn to the valuation and dividend potential within the UK banking sector, and believe that, whilst some deterioration in lending conditions is probable, that this has already been priced into valuations. Another favoured holding is Tesco, where we expect its prominence in the UK Retail sector to continue. However, investor attention is likely also to switch to its growing international presence. We have been reluctant to become too exposed to the UK General Retail Sector where exposure has been mainly through Halfords Group, which we felt had potential to grow within a fairly poor overall environment for the consumer. Amongst Food Producers we have invested in Tate & Lyle for the quality of its developing products and lower dependence on the more traditional sugar business, which still tends to cloud investor perception of the company. The smaller holdings within the UK portfolio have performed well with both Highway Insurance and Hotel Corporation making significant advances since purchase. We believe that both companies have strong asset backing and are creating value within their respective markets. The portfolio has not been a major beneficiary of corporate activity to date, although the Trust's holding in BOC was top sliced and eventually sold into the bid from Linde. Dividend growth within the portfolio has been strong with Enterprise Inns, BT Group and Vodafone announcing large increases. We feel confident that there is more to come, not only from these companies, but also from others held, where strong cash flows and improving profits are likely to be converted into higher dividend payouts. European Equities The advent of a more expansive dividend policy amongst European companies has been a very welcome development over the past few years. Corporate confidence is high within Continental Europe and reported results have tended to beat expectations. We have been able to identify specialist managers who, we believe, can take advantage of this more positive environment for income seekers, whilst also being capable of adding capital appreciation from their stock picking skills. To this end we have invested with 2CG in their Zenith European Income Fund and in the Britannic (now Resolution) Argonaut European Income Fund. Both these funds are run by experienced managers with an investment approach which concentrates on achieving a positive return rather than being benchmark driven. We would expect these funds to make a growing contribution to the Trust's income stream over the coming months and both have performed well in capital terms over the period. Smaller company exposure within Continental Europe has been taken through the purchase of European Assets Trust, which offers a high running yield but also exposure to a conservatively run portfolio with potential to exploit the inefficiencies which still exist in European equity markets. Japanese Equities We have believed for some time that Japan has finally emerged from its long period of deflation. However, we have also been concerned at how the equity market has discounted this recovery. In any event we felt that some exposure to Japanese equities was worth taking. Given our misgivings that the market was, at least in the short term up with events, we took a fairly cautious approach. We invested in the actively managed Close Finsbury Japanese Equity Fund, run by the very experienced Michael Lindsell, whose investment approach is to identify long term corporate winners. These companies also tend to be amongst the newer breed of Japanese companies committing to making dividend distributions, which, albeit from a low starting level, are likely to show strong growth. We also invested in a Structured Product - the Merrill Lynch Japan High Income Company - which gives an attractive combination of capital protection (unless the TOPIX index falls by more than 40%), currency hedging and 1 for 1 participation in any rise in the TOPIX index. Importantly the Product also offers a yield of 4% which will be paid annually. We felt this offered a good, low risk, way for the Trust to participate in the expected further medium term strength in the Japanese market. Far East Equities Although we appreciate the strong growth emanating from China and India, we felt that Asian markets had run too far and may be prone to profit taking from investors 'riding the market wave'. We did, however, feel that the launch of the Aberdeen Asian Income Fund, managed by the excellent Aberdeen Asset Management team led by Hugh Young, was worthy of support. Asian companies have discovered new found financial disciplines over recent years and have strong balance sheets and cash flows with which to increase already attractive levels of dividends. Whilst the markets of Asia may pause for breath, we felt a well managed income orientated approach was likely to prove a defensive way of gaining exposure. United States Equities The portfolio has only minimal exposure to the US equity market, through the Trust's holdings with the Merrill Lynch Commodities Income Trust and the Ecofin Water & Power Opportunities Trust, which invest in US companies as part of their international focus on the best companies in their respective sectors. Fixed Interest Assets We have been consistently underweight in the Fixed Interest element of the portfolio feeling that bond markets were offering only limited value. However, the Trust's largest position is in the M&G European Leveraged Loan Fund. This fund invests into the LBO led Leveraged loan market with the M&G team having been involved in this market since 2000. Although the fund utilises heavy levels of leverage, we feel that it represents a relatively low risk opportunity to match the Trust's return objectives. Elsewhere in the fixed interest portfolio, performance from the Schroder Strategic Bond Fund has been a little disappointing and the Trust's preference shares have given up some ground following the downturn in the long end of the Gilt market. However, a more successful investment has been the position in the convertible bond of Real Estate Opportunities Limited, where strong underlying growth in the value of the Irish (mainly Dublin) property portfolio has led to a significant uplift in the equity participation of the convertible bond. This in turn has led to a useful rise in the Bond's value. Other fixed interest positions have broadly remained flat in capital terms but have made a good contribution to the Trust's income. These include the Old Mutual Corporate Bond Fund and the Thames River High Income Fund. Alternative Assets This part of the portfolio covers assets with a low correlation to other areas in which we might invest. In particular we have been pleased with the performance of the fund chosen for our exposure to Gold, the CF Ruffer Baker Steel Gold Fund. This fund concentrates on investment in the smaller Gold producers around the World, where we perceived that a higher Gold price would have the maximum effect on profitability. Although the Fund has fallen in value since the period end, we continue to believe that Gold has a place in a diversified investment portfolio. We have also introduced some Hedge Fund exposure to the portfolio through the investment in the Signet Global Hedge Fund (this is 'wrapped' within a Barclays Capital Structured Note). This allows participation in the capital growth of the Hedge Fund, whilst paying an annual dividend equivalent to 50% of the NAV growth. Other Structured Products bought over the period have been mainly defined income products, which offer a strong element of capital protection. We view these products as being more attractive than corporate bonds, with yields of over 7% making a major contribution to the income stream for the Trust. Property The Trust's Property interests have made a good contribution to returns over the period, with investments encompassing UK Commercial Property through the Protego UK Property Fund (mainly concentrated on industrial and retail sectors), M&G Property Fund (very diversified and run by one of the largest and most professional property teams in the UK), and Westbury Property Trust (offering niche exposure to both direct property and involved in 'venture' projects with selected partners). Investment has also been made in Overseas Property markets and includes exposure to Irish Commercial, mainly in Dublin, through Real Estate Opportunities Limited. We have also invested in the Japanese Residential Property Market (Japan Opportunities Fund), German Residential Property (Puma Brandenburg Limited) and East European Retail Property (Dawnay Day Carpathian). These markets, we feel, offer potential beyond that available in the UK market at present. Outlook Although the setback in equity markets, and related increase in volatility, has almost certainly 'called time' on the three year bull market, we do not believe this to be a portent of an impending bear market. We still view equities as being amongst the more attractive assets for the future. It would be wrong to forget, we believe, that equity valuations remain at historically low levels and corporate activity, either measured through share buybacks, director purchases or mergers/takeovers are positive indicators of corporate confidence. Whilst the squeeze on liquidity from Central Banks may deter some momentum driven investors and restrict their access to capital, we do not see this as a negative development. Risk has been reintroduced into investor psychology but we believe that companies with strong fundamental business models will increasingly find support. The investment outlook has, beyond doubt, become more challenging. However, we remain optimistic that we can continue to identify attractive opportunities, across a wide range of assets, to enable us to produce a satisfactory total return for the Trust's shareholders. Midas Capital Partners Ltd 12 July 2006 UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENT Year ended 30 April 2006 Year ended 30 April 2005 (restated) Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments - 4,373 4,373 - 4,936 4,936 Income 1,330 - 1,330 568 - 568 Investment management fee (213) (214) (427) (166) (167) (333) Performance fee - (61) (61) - - - Administrative expenses (432) (156) (588) (235) (60) (295) Exchange losses - (4) (4) - - - _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Net return on ordinary activities before 685 3,938 4,623 167 4,709 4,876 interest payable and taxation Finance costs (82) (653) (735) (83) (83) (166) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities before 603 3,285 3,888 84 4,626 4,710 taxation Taxation - - - - - - _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities after 603 3,285 3,888 84 4,626 4,710 taxation _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Return per share (pence): Basic 3.75 20.44 24.19 0.53 29.03 29.56 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Diluted 3.54 19.29 22.83 - - - _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ The total column of this statement represents the profit & loss account of the Company. The financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2005 have been restated to reflect changes to accounting practices as set out in note 1. The effect of these changes has been to increase revenue reserves by £80,000 and to decrease capital reserves by £69,000. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year. A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as all gains and losses are recognised in the Income Statement. UNAUDITED BALANCE SHEET As at As at 30 April 2006 30 April 2005 (restated) £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Investments at fair value through profit or loss 55,537 25,693 ___________ ___________ Current assets Debtors and prepayments 367 51 Cash and short term deposits 272 152 ___________ ___________ 639 203 ___________ ___________ Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Bank loan (2,500) - Other creditors (206) (293) ___________ ___________ (2,706) (293) ___________ ___________ Net current liabilities (2,067) (90) ___________ ___________ Total assets less current liabilities 53,470 25,603 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Bank loan - (2,500) ___________ ___________ Net assets 53,470 23,103 ___________ ___________ Capital and reserves Called-up share capital 8,147 3,984 Redemption reserve 22,067 - Special reserve 10,538 10,536 Warrant reserve 980 981 Capital reserve - realised 8,527 550 Capital reserve - unrealised 2,688 6,832 Revenue reserve 523 220 ___________ ___________ Equity Shareholders' funds 53,470 23,103 ___________ ___________ Net asset value per share (pence): Basic 164.07 144.97 ___________ ___________ Diluted 158.54 137.69 ___________ ___________ UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2006 Capital Capital Share Redemption Special Warrant reserve reserve Revenue capital reserve reserve reserve realised unrealised reserve Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Balance at 30 April 2005 as 3,984 - 10,536 981 550 6,901 140 23,092 originally reported Restatements - - - - - (69) 80 11 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Balance at 30 April 2005 (restated) 3,984 - 10,536 981 550 6,832 220 23,103 C shares issued 4,162 22,614 - - - - - 26,776 C share issue expenses - (547) - - 547 - - - Exercise of Warrants 1 - 2 (1) 1 - - 3 Return on ordinary activities after - - - - 7,429 (4,144) 603 3,888 taxation Dividends paid (see note 3) - - - - - - (300) (300) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Balance at 30 April 2006 8,147 22,067 10,538 980 8,527 2,688 523 53,470 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ For the year ended 30 April 2005 Share Capital Capital Share premium Special Warrant reserve reserve Revenue capital account reserve reserve realised unrealised reserve Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Balance at 30 April 2004 as 3,984 10,536 - 981 717 2,094 136 18,448 originally reported Restatements - - - - - (55) 80 25 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Balance at 30 April 2004 (restated) 3,984 10,536 - 981 717 2,039 216 18,473 Cancellation of share premium - (10,536) 10,536 - - - - - account Return on ordinary activities after - - - - (167) 4,793 84 4,710 taxation Dividends paid (see note 2) - - - - - - (80) (80) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Balance at 30 April 2005 (restated) 3,984 - 10,536 981 550 6,832 220 23,103 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ UNAUDITED CASH FLOW STATEMENT Year ended Year ended 30 April 2006 30 April 2005 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Net cash outflow from operating activities (9) (41) Servicing of finance Bank and loan interest paid (202) (195) Financial investment Purchases of investments (57,812) (6,487) Sales of investments 32,242 6,674 _______ _______ Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financial investment (25,570) 187 Equity dividends paid (300) (80) _______ _______ Net cash outflow before financing (26,081) (129) Financing Share capital issued - C shares 26,776 - Share capital issue expenses (547) - Loan breakage costs (27) - Exercise of Warrants 3 - _______ _______ Net cash inflow from financing 26,205 - _______ _______ Increase/(decrease) in cash 124 (129) _______ _______ Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt Increase/(decrease) in cash as above 124 (129) Exchange movements (4) - _______ _______ Movement in net debt in the year 120 (129) Net debt at 1 May (2,348) (2,219) _______ _______ Net debt at 30 April (2,228) (2,348) _______ _______ Notes: 1. Accounting Policies (a) Basis of preparation of accounts The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ('UK GAAP') and with the Statement of Recommended Practice for 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies' (December 2005). They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted. The new Financial Reporting Standards, issued as part of the programme to converge UK GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), were applicable for the accounting period ended 30 April 2006 and the financial statements for the twelve months ended 30 April 2005 have also been restated. The main change arising from these revisions to UK GAAP, in relation to the Company's financial statements, are: (i) dividends to Shareholders declared after the Balance Sheet date are now shown in the period of payment rather than in the reporting period. Dividends were previously recognised in the Statement of Total Return (now Income Statement) but these are now dealt with as an appropriation of equity and are taken directly through equity in the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds. (ii) investments are measured initially at cost and are recognised at trade date. For financial assets acquired, the cost is the fair value of the consideration, with changes in fair value going to the profit and loss account. Subsequent to initial recognition investments are valued at fair value. For listed investments this is now assumed to be bid market prices. (b) Valuation of investments Investments have been designated upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured as fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices or closing prices for SETS (London Stock Exchange's electronic trading service) stocks sourced from The London Stock Exchange. Unlisted investments are included at valuations determined by the directors using primary valuation techniques such as earnings multiples, recent transactions and net assets. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital item in the income statement and are ultimately recognised in the unrealised reserve. (c) Income Income from investments (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex dividend. Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Interest receivable on short term deposits is treated on an accruals basis. (d) Expenses All expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. Expenses are charged to revenue within the Income Statement except as follows: - transaction costs on the acquisition or disposal of investments are charged to capital; - expenses are charged to capital reserve - realised where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of investments can be demonstrated. In this respect the investment management fee and loan interest on the £2.5m bank loan have been allocated 50% to capital reserve - realised and 50% to revenue account; - loan break costs are charged 100% to capital reserve - realised. (e) Capital reserves Realised Gains or losses on investments realised in the year that have been recognised in the Income Statement are transferred to the realised capital reserve. In addition, any prior unrealised gains or losses on such investments are transferred from the unrealised capital reserve to realised capital reserve on disposal of the investment. Also, expenses and finance costs, together with the related taxation effect, are charged to this reserve in accordance with (d) above. Unrealised Increases and decreases in the fair value of investments are recognised in the Income Statement and are then transferred to the unrealised capital reserve. (f) Deferred taxation The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred taxation is provided using the liability method on all timing differences, calculated at the rate at which it is anticipated the timing differences will reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognised only when, on the basis of available evidence, it is more likely than not that there will be taxable profits in future against which the deferred tax asset can be offset. Due to the Company's status as an investment trust company, and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments. (g) Foreign currency Transactions involving foreign currencies are converted to sterling, being the Company's functional currency, at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Translation of all other foreign currency balances including foreign assets and foreign liabilities is at the middle rates of exchange at the year end. Differences arising from translation are treated as a gain or loss to capital or revenue within the Income Statement depending upon the nature of the gain or loss. 2. Income 2006 2005 £'000 £'000 Income from investments UK dividend income 795 508 Overseas dividends 347 19 1,142 527 Other income Deposit interest 92 41 Treasury Bill interest 96 - 188 41 Total income 1,330 568 3. Dividends 2006 2005 (restated) £'000 £'000 Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: Final dividend for 2005 - 0.50p (2004 - 0.5p) 80 80 First interim dividend for 2006 - 1.38p (2005 - nil) 220 - 300 80 There is no final dividend proposed for the year. We set out below the total dividends paid and proposed in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 are considered. The revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for the year is £603,000 (2005 - £84,000). 2006 2005 £'000 £'000 To Ordinary Shareholders prior to C share conversion : First interim dividend for 2006 - 1.38p (2005 - nil) 220 - Second interim dividend for 2006 - 1.38p (2005 - nil) 220 - To C Shareholders: Special dividend for 2006 - 0.75p (2005 - nil) 201 - To Ordinary Shareholders: Final dividend for 2006 - nil (2005 - 0.5p) - 80 641 80 On 20 April 2006 the Company declared a second interim dividend in respect of the year ending 30 April 2006 of 1.38p net (2005 nil) per Ordinary 25p share which was paid on 15 June 2006 to Ordinary shareholders on the register on 28 April 2006, ex dividend date 26 April 2006. In accordance with accounting policy 1(a) the second interim dividend has not been included as a liability in these financial statements as it was paid after the balance sheet date. 4. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2006 comprises non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2005 has been abridged from the published accounts that have been delivered to the Register of Companies and restated where required as a result of the implementation of the new Financial Reporting Standards and on which the report of the auditors is unqualified and does not contain a statement under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for 2006 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Register of Companies in due course. 5. Copies of the Annual Report will be posted to all Shareholders in due course and further copies may be obtained from the Registered Office, One Bow Churchyard, Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH. Aberdeen Asset Management PLC Secretaries 12 July 2006 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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