Half-yearly report

Martin Currie Portfolio Investment Trust plc Half-yearly financial report Six months to 31 July 2009 Copies of the Half Year report for the six months ended 31 July 2009 have been submitted to the UK Listing Authority and will shortly be available for inspection at the UK Listing Authority's Document Viewing Facility situated at: Financial Services Authority 25 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 5HS. A copy of this half year report can be downloaded at www.martincurrieportfolio.com. Financial Summary Key data As at As at % 31 July 31 January change 2009 2009 Net asset value 107.7p 93.1p 15.7 per share* FTSE All-Share 2,353.5 2,078.9 13.2 index Share price 101.8p 89.8p 13.4 Discount* 5.5% 3.5% Total returns† Six months Six months ended 31 ended 31 July 2009 July 2008 Net asset value 18.4% (3.4%) per share* FTSE All-Share 16.2% (6.2%) index Share price 16.2% (2.3%) Income Six months Six months % ended ended 31 change 31 July 2009 July 2008 Revenue return 1.85p 2.28p (18.9%) per share‡ Interim dividend 1.00p 1.00p - per share Total expenses** (as a percentage of net asset value) Six months Six months ended 31 ended 31 July 2009 July 2008 Excluding 1.0% 0.8% performance fees Performance fees - 0.2% Total 1.0% 1.0% *Figures shown are inclusive of income as per AIC Guidance † The combined effect of any dividend paid, together with the rise or fall in the share price, net asset value or FTSE All-Share Index. ‡ For details of calculation, refer to note 2 ** Total expenses (as a percentage of shareholders' funds) are calculated using average net assets over the period. Interim Management Report Chairman's statement Performance In the six-month period under review the company's net asset value per share rose by 15.7%, a meaningful recovery following such a sharp fall in the previous financial year. The benchmark FTSE All-Share index rose by 13.2% over the same period, while the company's share price rose by 13.4%. While the company's benchmark is the FTSE All-Share index, reflecting a substantial portion of the assets and the domicile of our shareholders, the manager has flexibility to choose the best stocks internationally and to have a part of the portfolio in private equity. The performance in the most recent six-month period demonstrates the value of the company's diversified three-tier strategy, with each part of the portfolio contributing to positive returns for shareholders: - The UK equity portion of the portfolio rose by 14.0%; - The international portion of the portfolio rose by 23.3%; - After a particularly sharp fall in the year to 31 January, the private equity portion made a significant recovery, rising by 40.0%. Dividends Many companies have sought to preserve cash and have reduced or, in some cases, halted dividend payments. Our income fell by 19% in the first six months of the financial year compared to the same period last year. However, the board is recommending an unchanged interim dividend of 1.0p (2008: 1.0p), which will be paid on 28 October 2009 to shareholders on the register as at 9 October 2009. Capital structure When Martin Currie Portfolio was launched in March 1999, a right to redeem shares every five years was built into the Articles of Association. The second opportunity followed this year's annual general meeting in May. Your board is delighted that shareholders representing 92% of the underlying shares chose to retain their investment; we believe this represents an endorsement of the company's investment strategy. Looking ahead The difficult question at the present time is whether and to what extent the current recovery can be sustained, a question that Tom Walker tackles in his manager's review. What is reassuring is that the principal catalyst for the most recent surge in markets was company earnings results, which were better than expected. It is also true that in both the UK and the US there have been signs that the fall in house prices is decelerating, that car sales were not as weak as they were and that inflation remains moderate, despite higher commodity prices. However, the longer-term concern remains ballooning public deficits and what they mean for future investment returns. As Tom Walker concludes in his manager's review, while equity valuations are attractive, we remain cautious. Confidence is vital; as it recovers with so much cash globally now uninvested more investment should return to equities. Ian Bodie, who has served the company so well for the last five years, latterly as chairman of the audit committee, has decided to stand down to devote more time to his own international business interests. We are very grateful to Ian for his contribution to the board. Peter Berry Chairman 30 September 2009 Risks and Uncertainties The board closely monitors the risks of the company. The board carries out a risk workshop as part of its annual strategy meeting and has identified the following as key risks to the company. The board has also implemented specific mitigating measures to reduce the probability and impact of each risk to the greatest extent possible. Risk and Mitigation Loss of s842 status - In order to qualify as an investment trust, the company must comply with Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Section 842 qualification criteria are continually monitored by Martin Currie and the results reported to the board. Operational disruption at the manager's premises - Martin Currie has in place a full disaster recovery and business continuity plan which facilitates continued operation of the business should their premises be subject to operational disruption. The plan was last tested in November 2008 with successful results. Martin Currie maintains a fully operational off-site disaster recovery centre for use by key staff during any disruption. Regulatory, accounting/ internal control breach - The company must comply with the Companies Act 2006 and the UKLA Rules. The board relies on the services of its company secretary and its professional advisers to ensure compliance. Loss of investment team or portfolio manager - Martin Currie takes steps to reduce the likelihood of such an event by ensuring appropriate succession planning and the adoption of a team based approach, as well as special efforts to retain key personnel. Failure to manage the discount - The board regularly discusses discount policy and has set parameters for the manager and the company's broker to follow. Investment underperformance - The board manages the risk of investment underperformance by diversification of investments and through a set of investment restrictions and guidelines that are monitored and reported on by Martin Currie. The board monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with the portfolio manager, who attends all board meetings, and reviews data that show statistical measures of the company's risk profile. Gearing/Interest rate risk - From time to time the company finances its operations through bank borrowings. However, the board monitors such borrowings (gearing) closely and takes a prudent approach. At the period end bank borrowings were nil. In accordance with the investment policy the limit on gearing is 20% of total assets. The company's investment portfolio is not directly exposed to interest rate risk and there are no fixed rate securities held as at 31 July 2009 (31 July 2008: nil). Foreign exchange risk - A portion of the company's portfolio is held in currencies other than sterling and a high proportion of major UK listed companies receive a substantial percentage of their revenues from international operations, so in principle the board charges the manager to consider exchange risk in the normal course of market and stock analysis. From time to time the board may, however, hedge overall exposure to a particular currency (for example the US dollar or Japanese yen) sometimes by borrowing in these currencies against portfolio exposure to them. Counterparty risk - Martin Currie monitors counterparty relationships on behalf of Martin Currie Portfolio. This process includes indentifying major counterparties, mapping exposure and analysing the risks through the company's risk, compliance, dealing, operations and middle office teams. The aim is to enable the board of Martin Currie Portfolio to determine an appropriate level of counterparty risk exposure, and to diversify or mitigate this, as required. This process is subject to continual monitoring and review with any recommendations being made to the board. Related Party Transactions There have been no related party transactions during the first half of the year. Directors' Responsibility In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, and to the best of their knowledge, each director of Martin Currie Portfolio, confirms that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the company. Furthermore, each director certifies that the interim management report includes an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the company faces. In addition each director of Martin Currie Portfolio confirms that there have been no related party transactions during the first half of the year. By order of the board Peter Berry Chairman Edinburgh 30 September 2009 Manager's Review The strength of the bounce in markets since March lows (up over 30% to 31 July 2009 and over 50% to today's date) has surprised many investors. In my review in the annual report sent to shareholders in March, my closing comment was `now is not the time to be selling equities'. Forecasting is often a humbling experience and short-term timing is even more hazardous. With hindsight, I would have preferred a less cautious view than `don't sell', but it is encouraging that shareholders have participated fully in this meaningful recovery. This year, I have steadily reduced cash, which represented 3.5% of assets at 31 July 2009. New holdings include global steel manufacturer Arcelor Mittal and satellite operator Inmarsat. I have sold Land Securities, Wolseley and BT Group, which had enjoyed significant share-price recoveries. Review United Kingdom The UK economy declined in the first quarter of this year and slid further in the second quarter. Overall, the economy contracted 5.6% year on year, the worst annual decline since records began in 1955. Banks have been reluctant to lend, and many businesses have struggled to fund their working capital. At the same time, many consumers have focused on reducing borrowings rather than taking on more debt. While the efforts of government to mitigate the slowdown by throwing enormous sums of money into the economy have undoubtedly helped, they have come at an enormous price. Public-sector debt will curb many of the government's growth initiatives for years to come. Against this backdrop of fiscal profligacy, one of the surprises in this period has been the strength of sterling. Notably, it has appreciated by 16% against the dollar. This currency strength has resulted in the UK market outperforming most regions over the period. As in most markets around the world, the recovery in investors' risk appetite has dictated the kinds of stocks that have performed best in the period. In the UK, the worst-performing sector was utilities, where earnings tend to be steady and predictable. It fell 9%. Basic materials, a sector much more exposed to the ebb and flow of demand, was the strongest, rising 70% as many commodity prices bounced significantly. This gap - 79 percentage points between the strongest and weakest sectors in just six months - speaks volumes about the volatility and dispersion of equity returns. The recovery in the bank sector is worthy of mention, not least because this is a sector on which I am still cautious. The support of government guarantees and the raising of new capital have alleviated concerns about bank solvency, so share prices have bounced dramatically from their crisis lows. But I remain concerned that greater regulation and reduced leverage will make banks less attractive investments in terms of growth and dividends, and that the credit cycle will continue to punish their balance sheets for some time. We do hold HSBC, which has avoided government ownership - a further complication for many UK banks. The share price of HSBC rose 28% over the six months to 31 July 2009. International Although many countries, not least the US, face similar challenges to the UK - higher unemployment, collapsing domestic demand, escalating public debt to name but a few - it is probably fair to say that few economies are as badly placed as the UK's, while many, especially those of less developed countries, have considerably better prospects. Most of our `UK' stocks are actually global in their remit; such companies, together with overseas-listed firms, have long been our preferred investment targets. In this period, emerging stockmarkets were the strongest performers, reflecting their better economic outlook as well as the increase in risk appetite referred to above. China best captures this, with its economy growing at 7.9% in the second quarter despite the weak export markets. The Chinese government has provided, and can afford to provide, considerable fiscal stimulus, which has led to strong loan growth, fixed-asset investment, industrial production and retail sales. North America, Europe and Japan are less well placed economically. However, the encouraging thing about these regions has been the rapid adjustments to business models that companies have made pretty much across the board. In such a sluggish environment it has been difficult for companies to grow revenues, but they have been very quick to cut costs. As a result, easily the majority of US companies, for example, exceeded earnings expectations in both the first and second quarters. This has been a large factor in driving the stockmarket recovery. Private equity Private equity was a major casualty of the credit crisis, and share prices tumbled in the second half of last year. On top of falling share values, many private equity vehicles had significant borrowings and had committed capital they did not have. So, as sources of capital dried up, balance sheets had to be restructured, commitments renegotiated, and capital raised through rights issues and asset sales. The patient is out of intensive care, but has not yet been discharged. Investment activity remains limited, but there have been early signs of renewed interest - Candover sold WM Company, and F&C Private Equity benefitted from the sale of Viking Moorings. The workout is going to take some time, but there is significant upside from valuation discounts that are still wide despite strong share price performance over recent months. Performance The 18.4% total return on NAV during this period would be extremely gratifying were it not for the huge decline in value that preceded it. Nevertheless, it is a start in the process of rebuilding confidence in equity markets. The company NAV outperformed the FTSE All Share index by 2.2 percentage points. The main driver of this was the recovery in private equity prices, notably F&C Private Equity Trust. Other strong contributors included Indonesian auto-assembler PT Astra International, Chinese property company New World Development and European engineer Tecnicas Reunidas. Being underweight UK banks, Barclays in particular, was unhelpful in this period, while our holdings in `defensive' companies like Fresenius (healthcare), Southern Company (electric utility) and WalMart underperformed. Outlook I have commented above on the positive economic trends in developing countries, but even in developed economies, there are signs of stabilisation, if not growth. Inventories have been depleted significantly over the last year and need to be rebuilt. The escalation in unemployment is slowing, as is the decline in house prices. For some time, confidence has been the missing ingredient, but some of these trends can be a powerful catalyst in restoring it. Consumer confidence surveys in America have improved largely because the stockmarket has bounced so significantly. So we need to monitor economic trends closely to see whether sustained final demand will prolong growth beyond this period of restocking. While the recent strong run in the market is an obvious reason to cloak any optimism with a degree of caution, I believe that equity valuations are still attractive. Equities have to compete with a number of other asset classes, including cash and government bonds. In my opinion, they should continue to gain greater prominence in portfolios over coming years, as confidence is slowly rebuilt. Tom Walker 30 September 2009 Annual returns with dividends reinvested over 12 month periods to 31 July 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Martin (11.5%) (1.6%) 17.7% 15.8% 31.5% Currie Portfolio share price Martin (14.3%) (4.5%) 17.8% 17.7% 30.3% Currie Portfolio net asset value per share* FTSE All- (10.5%) (13.3%) 12.9% 17.3% 24.7% Share index 5 year returns with dividend reinvested Martin Currie 56.0% Portfolio share price Martin Currie 47.7% Portfolio net asset value per share* FTSE 28.2% All-Share Index *Net asset value per share exclusive of income. Source: Fundamental data. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Portfolio Summary Portfolio distribution By Region 31 31 July January 2009 2009 United 57.9% 59.7% Kingdom International* 34.1% 33.9% Private 8.0% 6.4% Equity 100.0% 100.0% *International 31 31 July January 2009 2009 North America 14.0% 16.3% Europe (ex UK) 10.1% 8.6% Global Emerging 4.6% 3.7% Markets Developed Asia 3.2% 2.4% Japan 2.2% 2.9% By Sector 31 July 2009 31 (excluding cash and January private equity) 2009 Oil and Gas 18.2% 21.7% Financials 15.0% 11.9% Consumer Services 11.4% 12.7% Basic Materials 11.0% 8.0% Technology 10.8% 10.0% Industrials 10.6% 10.0% Consumer goods 9.4% 9.3% Healthcare 8.9% 10.8% Utilities 2.8% 3.6% Telecommunications 1.9% 2.0% 100.0% 100.0% By Asset Class 31 31 (including cash July January and borrowings) 2009 2009 Equities 96.5% 94.7% Cash 3.5% 5.3% 100.0% 100.0% Largest 10 31 July 31 July 31 31 holdings 2009 2009 January January Market % of 2009 2009 Value total Market % of £000 portfol value total io £000 portfolio HSBC Holdings 9,794 7.7 6,777 5.8 BP 9,512 7.5 10,341 8.8 F&C Private 9,155 7.2 6,470 5.5 Equity Trust† GlaxoSmithKline 7,064 5.6 8,196 7.0 BHP Billiton 5,311 4.2 4,387 3.7 BG 4,967 3.9 5,166 4.4 British American 4,257 3.4 4,759 4.0 Tobacco Royal Dutch 3,580 2.8 4,175 3.5 Shell Anglo American 3,302 2.6 2,367 2.0 Xstrata 3,205 2.5 823 0.7 †Ordinary and restricted voting shares combined Unaudited Income Statement Six months to 31 (Restated)* July 2009 Six months to 31 July 2008 Notes Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Net 6 - 19,545 19,545 - (8,384) (8,384) gains/ (losses) on investments Net currency 9 - 4 4 - (40) (40) gains/ (losses) Income 3 2,846 195 3,041 3,584 348 3,932 Investment (107) (214) (321) (160) (320) (480) management fee VAT 11 - 98 98 - - - recoverable on investment management fees Performance 4 - - - - (424) (424) fee Other (268) (6) (274) (220) - (220) expenses Net return 2,471 19,622 22,093 3,204 (8,820) (5,616) before finance costs and taxation Finance - - - (3) (8) (11) costs: debt Net return 2,471 19,622 22,093 3,201 (8,828) (5,627) on ordinary activities before taxation Taxation on 5 (74) - (74) (88) - (88) ordinary activities Return 2,397 19,622 22,019 3,113 (8,828) (5,715) on ordinary activities after taxation Returns per 1.85 15.15 17.00 2.28 (6.47) (4.19) ordinary share Unaudited income statement cont. (Audited) (Restated)* Year to 31 January 2009 Notes Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 Net 6 - (62,148) (62,148) gains/ (losses) on investments Net currency 9 - 48 48 gains/ (losses) Income 3 6,003 349 6,352 Investment (266) (531) (797) management fee VAT 11 350 1,033 1,383 recoverable on Investment Management fees Performance 4 - - - fee Other (448) - (448) expenses Net return 5,639 (61,249) (55,610) before finance costs and taxation Finance (3) (8) (11) costs: debt Net return 5,636 (61,257) (55,621) on ordinary activities before taxation Taxation on 5 (125) - (125) ordinary activities Return on 5,511 (61,257) (55,746) ordinary activities after taxation Returns per 4.06 (45.11) (41.05) ordinary share The total columns of this statement are the profit and loss accounts of the company. The revenue and capital items are presented in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) Statement of Recommended Practice. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the six months. *for details of restatement refer to note 1 and 12. A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses of the company have been reflected in the above statement. Unaudited Balance Sheet As at 31 July (Restated)* (Audited) 2009 As at 31 July (Restated)* 2008 as at 31 January 2009 Note £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Non-current assets Investments at fair value through profit or loss Listed on the 73,273 124,792 77,943 stock exchange in the UK Listed on stock 53,236 47,953 39,976 exchanges abroad 6 126,509 172,745 117,919 Current Assets Loans and 7 294 370 1,704 Receivables Cash at bank 4,621 5,636 6,544 4,915 6,006 8,248 Creditors Amounts falling 8 (602) (854) (1,443) due within one year Net current 4,313 5,152 6,805 Assets Net assets 130,822 177,897 124,724 Capital and Reserves Called-up share 6,071 6,789 6,699 capital Special reserve 136,539 150,931 149,138 Capital 9,946 9,228 9,318 redemption reserve Capital reserve (29,815) 2,992 (49,437) Revenue reserve 8,081 7,957 9,006 Equity 130,822 177,897 124,724 Shareholders' Funds Net asset value 2 107.7p 131.0p 93.1p per ordinary share *for details of restatement refer to note 1 and 12 Unaudited Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders Funds Reconciliation Called Capital Special Capital Revenue of movements up redempti distribu reserve Reserve in ordinary on table £000 £000 shareholders share reserve reserve funds for the capital £000 £000 six months to £000 31 July 2009 At 31 January 6,699 9,318 149,138 (49,437) 9,006 2009 Ordinary (97) 97 (1,774) - - shares bought back during the period Redemption of (531) 531 (10,825) - - ordinary shares Losses on - - - (6,703) - realisation of investments at fair value Realised - - - 4 - currency gain during the period Movement in - - - 26,248 - fair value gains Capitalised - - - (220) - expenses Capital - - - 195 - dividends received VAT - - - 98 - recoverable on capital expenses Net revenue - - - - 2,397 Dividends Paid - - - - (3,322) At 31 July 6,071 9,946 136,539 (29,815) 8,081 2009 Reconciliation Called Capital Special Capital Revenue of movements up redempti distribu reserve Reserve in ordinary on table £000 £000 shareholders share reserve reserve funds for the capital £000 £000 six months to £000 31 July 2008 (restated) At 31 January 6,835 9,182 152,090 11,820 7,715 2008 (restated) Ordinary (46) 46 (1,159) - - shares bought back during the period Redemption of - - - - - ordinary shares Gains on - - - 1,507 - realisation of investments at fair value Movement in - - - (40) - currency losses Movement in - - - (9,891) - fair value losses Capitalised - - - (752) - expenses Capital - - - 348 - dividends received VAT - - - - - recoverable on capital expenses Net revenue - - - - 3,113 Dividends Paid - - - - (2,871) At 31 July 6,789 9,228 150,931 2,992 7,957 2008 Reconciliation Called Capital Special Capital Revenue of movements up redempti distribu reserve Reserve in ordinary on table £000 £000 shareholders share reserve reserve funds for the capital £000 £000 year to 31 £000 January 2009 (restated) At 31 January 6,835 9,182 152,090 11,820 7,715 2008 (restated) Ordinary (136) 136 (2,952) - - shares bought back during the year Redemption of - - - - - ordinary shares Losses on - - - (6,163) - realisation of investments at fair value Realised - - - 48 - currency gain during the year Movement in - - - (55,985) - fair value losses Capitalised - - - (539) - expenses Capital - - - 349 - dividends received VAT - - - 1,033 - recoverable on capital expenses Net revenue - - - - 5,511 Dividends paid - - - - (4,220) At 31 January 6,699 9,318 149,138 (49,437) 9,006 2009 Unaudited Statement of Cash Flow Note As at As at (Audited) 31 July 2009 31 July 2008 As at 31 January 2009 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Net cash inflow 10 3,905 664 2,484 from operating activities Servicing of finance Finance Cost: - (123) (123) debt Finance Cost: (3,322) (2,871) (4,220) shareholders funds Net cash (3,322) (2,994) (4,343) outflow from servicing of finance Capital expenditure and financial investment Payment to (8,490) (23,829) (31,188) acquire investment sales of 18,294 16,333 25,905 investments Net cash 9,804 (7,496) (5,283) inflow/ (outflow) from capital expenditure and financial investment Net cash 10,387 (9,826) (7,142) inflow/ (outflow) before financing Financing Repurchase of (1,489) (1,088) (2,952) ordinary share capital Redemption of (10,825) - - ordinary shares Short term bank - (9,470) (9,471) borrowings Decrease in (1,927) (20,384) (19,565) cash Six months to Six months to (Audited) 31 July 2009 31 July 2008 year to 31 £000 £000 January 2009 £000 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net cash Decrease in (1,927) (20,384) (19,565) cash as above Repayment of - 9,470 9,471 short term bank borrowings Change in net (1,927) (10,914) (10,094) cash resulting from cash flows Foreign 4 (40) 48 exchange movements Movement in net (1,923) (10,954) (10,046) cash in the period Opening net 6,544 16,590 16,590 cash Closing net 4,621 5,636 6,544 cash Notes to the Financial Statements 1 Accounting policies a) Basis of preparation - The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009. They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted. The company continues to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the annual financial statements. b) Income from investments (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when the company's right to receive payment is established. Franked investment income is stated net of the relevant tax credit. Other income includes any taxes deducted at source. Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Stock dividends are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as a capital item in the income statement. c) Interest receivable and payable and management expenses are treated on an accruals basis. d) The management fee and finance costs in relation to debt are recognised two- thirds as a capital item and one-third as a revenue item in the income statement in accordance with the board's expected long-term split of returns in the form of capital gains and income, respectively. The performance fee is recognised 100% as a capital item in the income statement as it relates entirely to the capital performance of the company. Short-term deposits, expenses and interest payable are treated on an accruals basis. All expenses are charged to revenue except where they directly relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from the sale proceeds. e) Investments - Investments have been designated upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured as fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices or closing prices for SETS stocks sourced from The London Stock Exchange. SETS is the London Stock Exchange's electronic trading service for UK blue chip securities including all the FTSE 100 constituents and the most liquid FTSE 250 along with some other securities. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital item in the income statement and are ultimately recognised in the unrealised reserve. The valuation of forward currency contracts are included on the balance sheet. Periodic changes to these valuations are recognised as unrealised gains and losses in the income statement. In accordance with FRS29, all investments have been categorised as Level 1 - quoted in an active market. f) Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in the income statements. g) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rate subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve or the revenue account depending on whether the gain or loss is of a capital or revenue nature. h) All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial statements. i) Dividends payable - Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in which they are paid. j) Capital reserve - Gains or losses on realisation of investments and changes in fair values of investments still held, are transferred to the capital reserve. The capital element of the management fee and relevant finance costs are charged to this reserve. Any associated tax relief is also credited to this reserve. Share buybacks are funded through the special distributable reserve. VAT recovery - VAT recovered will be recognised with the same split by which they were paid, ie management fees two thirds capital and one third revenue. Performance fee is wholly capital. k) Deferred taxation - Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance sheet date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Due to the company's status as an investment trust company, and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments. l) Shareholders funds - Under amended FRS25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation', where shares meet certain conditions, they may be treated as equity. Previously the shares in Martin Currie Portfolio have been treated as debt, however they now meet all the conditions required to allow them to be treated as equity and the board have decided that the early adoption of the amended FRS 25 will be implemented in the current financial year and as a result the shares wil be treated as equity and previous years results have been restated to reflect this. For restatements please refer to note 12. 2. Six months (Restated) (Restated) to 31 July Six months Year to 31 2009 to 31 July January 2008 2009 Returns and net asset value The return and net asset value per ordinary share are calculated with reference to the following figures: Revenue return Revenue return £2,397,000 £3,113,000 £5,511,000 attributable to ordinary shareholders Average number of 129,557,839 136,510,184 135,792,258 shares in issue during period Return per 1.85p 2.28p 4.06p ordinary share Capital return Capital return £19,622,000 (£8,828,000) (£61,257,000) attributable to ordinary shareholders Average number of 129,557,839 136,510,184 135,792,258 shares in issue during period Return per 15.15p (6.47p) (45.11p) ordinary share Total return Total return per 17.00p (4.19p) (41.05p) ordinary shares Net asset value per share Net assets £130,822,000 £177,897,000 £124,724,000 attributable to shareholders Number of shares 121,426,723 135,804,944 133,990,458 in issue at the period end Net asset value 107.7p 131.0p 93.1p per share On 31 May 2009, shareholders were given the opportunity to redeem their shares in the company at net asset value (NAV) less costs. Subsequently, 10,630,376 shares were redeemed. This event together with other share buybacks reduced the number of shares outstanding as at 31 July 2009 to 121,426,723. Between 1 August and 29 September 2009, a further 1,304,393 ordinary shares of 5p each have been bought back for cancellation at a cost of £1,404,915 3. Six months to Six months to Year to 31 31 July 2009 31 July 2008 January 2009 £000 £000 £000 Income From listed investments UK equities 2,016 2,453 4,235 International 541 766 1,133 equities Stock dividends 1 - 164 Other income Interest received 232 - - on VAT recovery from HMRC Interest on 16 343 449 deposits Underwriting 40 22 22 commission 2,846 3,584 6,003 In addition, during the six months to 31 July 2009, the company received capital dividends of £155,000 and £40,000. These related to capital distributions from F&C Private Equity Trust and ABB Limited respectively. During the six months to 31 July 2008, the company received a capital dividend of £311,000 and £37,000. These related to capital distributions from F&C Private Equity Trust and ABB Limited respectively. 4. Performance fee There is no accrual for the performance fee for the year to 31 January 2010 (31 July 2008: £424,000). 5. Six months to 31 Six months to Year to July 2009 31 July 2008 31 January 2009 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Taxation on ordinary activities Foreign 74 - 74 88 - 88 125 - 125 Tax 6. Six Six Year to 31 months to months to January 31 July 31 July 2009 2009 2008 £000 £000 £000 Investments Opening valuation 117,919 173,633 173,633 Opening unrealised 25,755 (30,230) (30,230) losses/(gains) Opening cost 143,674 143,403 143,403 Purchases at cost 7,264 23,829 32,414 Disposal proceeds (18,219) (16,681) (25,980) Less: net (6,703) 1,855 (6,163) (loss)/profit on disposal of investments Disposal at cost (24,922) (14,826) (32,143) Closing cost 126,016 152,406 143,674 Investment holding 493 20,339 (25,755) gains/(losses) Valuation at end of 126,509 172,745 117,919 period Gains/(losses) on (6,703) 1,855 (6,163) investments held at fair value Net (loss)/profit on 26,248 (9,891) (55,985) disposal of investments Net profit/(loss) on 19,545 (8,036) (62,148) revaluation of investments The transaction cost in acquiring investments during the period were £21,000 (2008: £115,000). For disposals, transaction costs were £18,000 (2008: £19,000). During the period there was a write down in the book cost of F&C Private Equity Trust A shares of £189,000 (2008: £153,000) and ABB Limited of £36,000 (2008: £28,000) which was reflected in the realised net loss of £6,703,000 (2008:net profit £1,855,000). This was as a result of capital repayments made in April 2009 and July 2009 respectively. 7. As at 31 As at 31 As at 31 July 2009 July 2008 January £000 £000 2009 £000 Debtors: amounts falling due within one year Dividends receivable 213 275 136 Amount due from - - 75 brokers Taxation recoverable 56 31 39 Other debtors 25 64 1,454 294 370 1,704 8. As at 31 As at 31 As at 31 July 2009 July 2008 January £000 £000 2009 £000 Creditors Amounts falling due within one year: Due to brokers - - 1,226 Due to brokers for 285 71 - repurchase of ordinary shares Due to Martin Currie 177 659 167 Other creditors 140 124 50 602 854 1,443 9. Six months to Six months to Year to 31 July 2009 31 July 2008 31 January 2009 Reconciliatio n of net return before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities Return on 22,093 (5,616) (55,610) ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation Adjustments for: (Gains)/losse (19,545) 8,384 62,148 s on investments Effect of (4) 40 (48) foreign exchange rates Decrease/(inc 1,352 (52) (1,303) rease) in dividends receivable and other debtors Increase/(dec 100 (1,986) (2,552) rease) in other creditors and other accruals Overseas (91) (106) (151) withholding tax suffered Net cash 3,905 664 2,484 inflow from operating activities 10 VAT recoverable On 5 November 2007 the European Court of Justice ruled that management fees should be exempt from VAT. The manager submitted a claim to HMRC for VAT charged on investment management fees for the period 1 April 2001 to 30 September 2007. A refund of £1,481,000 and interest of £232,000 was received from HMRC during the period and repaid to the company. The reclaim for previous periods is uncertain and the company has taken no account in these financial statements of any such repayment. 11 Interim report The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Sections 434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 July 2009 and 31 July 2008 has not been audited. The information for the year ended 31 January 2009 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 12 Explanation of prior year adjustments As per note 1 these financial statements have incorporated the amended requirements of FRS 25 " Financial Instruments' Disclosure and Presentation". As previously Effect of As restated reported 31 change in 31 January January 2009 policy 2009 £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of income statement for the year ended 31 January 2009 Net loss on (62,148) - (62,148) investments Net currency gains 48 - 48 Income 6,352 - 6,352 Investment (797) - (797) management fee VAT recoverable on 1,383 - 1,383 investment management fees Performance fee - - - Other expenses (448) - (448) Net return before (55,610) (55,610) finance costs and taxation Finance costs: (11) - (11) debt Finance costs: 55,562 (55,562) - shareholders' funds Finance costs: 184 (184) - repurchase of shares Net return on 125 (55,746) (55,621) ordinary activities before taxation Taxation on (125) - (125) ordinary activities Return - (55,746) (55,746) attributable to shareholders Returns per - (41.05) (41.05) ordinary share As previously Effect of As restated reported 31 change in 31 July 2008 July 2008 policy £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of income statement for the period ended 31 July 2008 Net losses on (8,384) - (8,384) investments Net currency (40) - (40) losses Income 3,932 - 3,932 Investment (480) - (480) management fee Performance fee (424) - (424) Other expenses (220) - (220) Net return before (5,616) - (5,616) finance costs and taxation Finance costs: (11) - (11) debt Finance costs: 5,620 (5,620) - shareholders' funds Finance costs: 95 (95) - repurchase of shares Net return on 88 (5,715) (5,627) ordinary activities before taxation Taxation on (88) - (125) ordinary activities Return - (5,715) (5,752) attributable to shareholders Returns per - (4.19) (4.19) ordinary share As previously Effect of As restated reported 31 change in 31 January January 2009 policy 2009 £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of balance sheet for the year ended 31 January 2009 Non-current assets Investments at 117,919 - 117,919 fair value through profit or loss Current assets Loans and 1,704 - 1,704 receivables Cash at bank 6,544 - 6,544 Creditors Amounts falling (1,443) - (1,443) due within one year Net assets 124,724 - 124,724 Capital and reserves Called up share 6,699 - 6,699 capital Special reserve 149,138 - 149,138 Capital redemption 9,318 - 9,318 reserve Capital reserve (48,146) (1,291) (49,437) Revenue reserve 7,715 1,291 9,006 Equity 124,724 - 124,724 shareholders' funds As previously Effect of As restated reported 31 change in 31 July 2008 July 2008 policy £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of balance sheet for the period ended 31 July 2008 Non-current assets Investments at 172,745 - 172,745 fair value through profit or loss Current assets Loans and 370 - 370 receivables Cash at bank 5,636 - 5,636 Creditors Amounts falling (854) - (854) due within one year Net assets 177,897 - 177,897 Capital and reserves Called up share 6,789 - 6,789 capital Special reserve 150,931 - 150,931 Capital redemption 9,228 - 9,228 reserve Capital reserve 3,234 (242) 2,992 Revenue reserve 7,715 242 7,957 Equity 177,897 - 177,897 shareholders' funds Website At www.martincurrieportfolio.com we maintain a website specifically for shareholders in the trust and their advisers. It includes price and performance statistics, monthly update, webcasts, online versions of the trust's annual and interim reports and information on how to invest.
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