Final Results

Martin Currie Portfolio Investment Trust plc Annual report Year to 31 January 2010 The financial information set out below does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 January 2010 or 2009 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2009 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2010 will be delivered following the company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under s498(2) or (3) Companies Act 2006. Copies of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 January 2010 have been submitted to the UK Listing Authority and will shortly be available for inspection at the UK Listing Authority's Document Viewing Facility situated at: Financial Services Authority 25 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 5HS. A copy of this annual report can be downloaded at www.martincurrieportfolio.com. The annual general meeting of the company will be held at the offices of Martin Currie, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES on Wednesday 21 May 2010 at 12.30pm. Full notice of the meeting can be found within the Annual Report and Accounts. The unedited full text of those parts of the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 January 2010, which require to be published are set out on the following pages. Financial Summary Key data As at As at 31 January 31 January 2010 2009 Net asset value 122.2p 93.1p per share FTSE All-Share 2,660.5 2,078.9 index Share price 113.5p 89.8p Discount* 7.1% 3.5% *Figures shown are inclusive of income as per AIC guidance. The discount calculated, exclusive of income, was 5.6% (2009: 0.11%). Total returns+ For the year For the year ended 31 ended 31 January 2010 January 2009 Net asset value 37.1% (31.9%) per share* FTSE All-Share 33.2% (27.8%) index Share price 30.9% (26.0%) +The combined effect of any dividend paid, together with the rise or fall in the share price, net asset value or FTSE All-Share index. * Figures shown are inclusive of income as per AIC guidance. In line with investment guidelines, the discount excluding income was 5.6% (2009: 0.11%). Income As at 31 As at 31 January 2010 January 2009 Revenue per 2.8p 4.1p share** Dividend per 3.5p 3.5p share **For details of calculation, refer to note 2 Total expenses*** (as a percentage of shareholders' funds) For the year For the year ended ended 31 January 31 January 2010 2009 Excluding 0.9% 0.8% performance fees Performance Fees - - Total 0.9% 0.8% ***Total expenses (as a percentage of shareholders' funds) are calculated using average net assets over the period. Chairman's Statement Welcome to your 2010 annual report. The recovery in world stock markets which we reported in the half-year financial statement continued for the remainder of our financial year. In the 12-month period to 31 January 2010 the company's net asset value per share returned 37.1% compared to -31.9% in the previous financial year. The benchmark FTSE All-Share index returned 33.2% over the same period. The returns below show the share price and net asset value total returns (with income reinvested) against the company's benchmark index over the past five years. Despite this year's outperformance, no performance fee is payable to the manager in this financial year as the underperformance to the year end 31 January 2009 will have to be recovered before a performance related fee will become due. 5 year share price return FTSE +30.2% All-Share Index Martin Currie +52.0% Portfolio share price Net asset value per +48.7% share Source: Fundamental Data While the company's benchmark is the FTSE All-Share index, reflecting a substantial portion of the assets and the domicile of our shareholders, the manager has flexibility to choose the best stocks internationally and to have a part of the portfolio in private equity. The performance of each tier in the strategy for the financial year under review is detailed below: · The UK equity portion of the portfolio rose by 32.8%; · The international portion of the portfolio rose by 37.1%; · After a substantial fall of 65% last year, the private equity portion rose by 64.6%. Revenues and Dividends The company's primary objective is capital growth and we do not constrain the manager's freedom to select the best investments by specifically seeking dividend yield. Moreover, in the past year corporate dividends have come under severe pressure, particularly in the UK's traditionally higher yielding financial sector, while deposit rates have fallen to record low levels. Thus, the company's revenue return fell by 30.8% in the 12 months under review compared to the previous year, even though it included the further VAT reclaim payment of £329,000 which we reported in the half year financial statements. Nevertheless, we know that dividends are important to shareholders and their payment is a significant discipline; your board is recommending an unchanged final dividend of 2.5p per share (making 3.5p for the year), which will be paid on 21 June 2010 to shareholders on the register as at 4 June 2010. This requires us to draw on our reserves. The Board We are delighted to welcome Mike Balfour as a director of the company, particularly given his experience of investment trusts and fund management. He replaces Ian Bodie, whose service to the company I recognised in my half year statement. It is with much regret that I announce Douglas Kinloch Anderson's decision to retire as a director of the company at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Douglas has served the company with enormous commitment since inception, as a director, chairman of the marketing and communications committee and, since 2003, as senior independent director; we shall greatly miss his wise and practical counsel. Looking Ahead As Tom Walker discusses in his manager's review, global equity markets have responded positively to the interventions of governments and central banks around the world. Yet, as Tom explains, many challenges remain, not least with fiscal deficits. Growth cannot be taken for granted across the board, which is why we believe it has never been more important to be selective at the company level. For this reason your portfolio will continue to hold companies with strong balance sheets, attractive valuations and good growth opportunities, diversified across a wide range of industries globally. The domestic economic outlook merits particular caution. As a result, our portfolio continues to look beyond the borders of the United Kingdom both by increasing our weighting in stocks quoted overseas and by selecting UK quoted companies that give us greater exposure to overseas earnings. Thank you for your continued support; please contact me if you have any questions regarding your company. Contact details can be found on the back of this report. I would like to invite all shareholders to attend the Annual General Meeting of the company to be held at 12.30pm on 21 May 2010 at the offices of Martin Currie, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Peter Berry Chairman Manager's Review Performance Equity markets staged a major recovery in the year under review. The FTSE All- Share index returned 33.2%, while the company's Net Asset Value per share did better, returning 37.1%. The scale of the recovery seemed to fly in the face of a depressing economic backdrop. However, it must be remembered that investors were staring into an abyss of uncertainty just 12 months ago. With a real risk of widespread corporate insolvencies, many companies were valued accordingly, so the recovery came from a very low level. Led by mining stocks and financials, the UK stock market fared among the best in the developed world, although emerging markets were even stronger performers. Private equity, which suffered particularly badly as the banking system imploded in 2008, bounced back strongly. While credit markets remain tight for private equity investors, share prices recovered on improving confidence. Our overseas investments also did well. Strategically, we were overly cautious in our expectations for the recovery, so that holding cash, albeit at low levels, and the slightly defensive tilt of our portfolio, restrained the degree of outperformance. After last year's collapse, it is certainly good to be reporting a year of rising equity values. But it does not compensate for what has been a decade of disappointing equity returns. On a total return basis, our share price has returned a modest 27% over the past 10 years, while the FTSE All Share index has actually declined 11% in the same period. Review The enormous stimulation of growth that has been dispensed in various packages by central banks and governments around the world has succeeded in turning the world economy around. There are still pockets of recession and unemployment remains elevated, but the worst appears to be behind us. The transfer of debt from the private sector (banks) to the public sector (taxpayers) and the low levels to which interest rates have been cut have relieved pressure on banks, consumers and other borrowers. Yet it is clear that pressure remains; banks are unwilling to lend and consumers are reluctant to borrow. So it is still too early to be confident that growth will be self sustaining once the stimulus is removed, and it is clear that for many countries, like Greece, Spain and the UK, removing the stimulus is only a matter of time and addressing their fiscal deficits is critical. Many companies have strong balance sheets and are much less indebted than previously. Consequently, corporate results have generally stabilised, and in some cases rebounded, with many well ahead of market expectations. This has contributed to the strong showing from equity markets over the last year. United Kingdom The UK economy is one of the global laggards, and its recovery remains fragile. GDP grew by 0.1% in the last quarter of 2009 and may yet return to negative territory in the near future. Of particular concern is the uncertain political outcome of the next few months. The impending General Election has undoubtedly influenced the way the recession has been handled. Post election, some difficult decisions will have to be taken and these will require strong leadership. Currency markets are already anxious and a hung parliament would do little to calm nerves. A key positioning of our portfolio is our limited exposure to the banking sector. The banks have raised capital and shored up their balance sheets and, in that sense, things have improved for them. I remain concerned that their growth rates will be subdued for some time, that regulation will influence the returns they will be able to deliver for shareholders, and that the credit cycle may have more nasty surprises yet to impact their balance sheets. Of the UK quoted banks we hold only HSBC, which continues to pay a dividend, has strong capital ratios and good access to higher growth emerging countries. This global tilt is increasingly reflected in our UK quoted portfolio. Our UK quoted portfolio now represents 57% of our equity assets (down from 60% 12 months ago) and within that, selling companies like BT to buy global satellite operator Inmarsat (as we did last year) clearly results in an even greater tilt towards non-UK earnings. We have also sold Land Securities in the last year and are cautious on property as an asset class. Our main exposure to the UK economy is in the defensive area of supermarkets, where we hold Tesco and Morrisons; in utilities, where we hold Centrica; and in support services, where we hold Babcock International. Marston's, the pub operator, is clearly more cyclical, but offers a healthy dividend yield. Other holdings do have UK earnings but they represent a small proportion of the whole. While individual stocks ultimately drive the decision making process, caution towards the UK economy is a clear theme in the portfolio. International International equity markets rose over the year (the FTSE World ex-UK index rose 26.4% in sterling terms), led, as is often the case, by emerging markets. While there are exceptions, in general the developed world is in deficit while the emerging world is in surplus. Stimulating economic growth using accumulated surpluses, as China has done, is clearly a much more comfortable dynamic than increasing deficits further in order to achieve growth, as much of the western world has been forced to do. Globalisation means that there is a mutual need and we do not believe that decoupling is likely or possible. But companies with good revenue flows from the emerging world are likely to enjoy more opportunities for growth than those with no such exposure. Currency was a significant determinant of returns. The euro (and sterling) strengthened over the year while the dollar and yen were weak. So Europe (and the UK) were the best performing developed markets, while the US lagged and Japan barely rose at all. Resolving the fiscal deficits of several Eurozone countries will be key to stemming the recent correction in the euro. Currency is likely to remain critical to returns in the year ahead but, on balance, we expect most currencies to be stronger than sterling. Overseas markets continue to offer differentiated growth opportunities. Long term holdings like Apple, Indian software services company, Infosys and Indonesian auto assembler, PT Astra International, were among our best contributors to performance over the past 12 months. We sold out of Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, where aggressive pricing has led to a decline in demand, and we also sold Petro Canada and Cintra, both of which were taken over during the period. As in the UK, we have limited exposure to banks. During the period we added JP Morgan, the US investment bank and sold out of National Bank of Greece. Private equity Private equity was one of the areas of the market that was sold most heavily in 2008 and has bounced considerably in the market recovery. It is too early to say that markets have normalised, but some of the issues that were faced a year ago have been mitigated. Balance sheets have been strengthened, commitments reduced and a number of sales have occurred which have allowed investors to exit and repay debt or, in rare cases, recycle capital. There have been very few new deals done as capital - both debt and equity - remains very tight. We slightly increased our exposure to SVG Capital at low levels and it has continued to recover. However, our best performance came from our holding in F&C Private Equity ordinary shares. It was oversold in the downturn and more than doubled in the period. It remains at an attractive 35% discount to its net asset value. Outlook Governments and central banks around the world have turned the global economy around and this has been reflected in stock markets over the past 12 months. Yet, many challenges remain. In the banking sector, regulation will be increased and the `too big to fail' conundrum remains unresolved. Rising fiscal deficits in the developed world need to be reversed. Near zero interest rates and quantitative easing are policies for a crisis. Until these policies normalise, can we really say the crisis is over? These are complicated issues and they do confuse the outlook. Growth cannot be taken for granted across the board - for example retailers should not count on consumers spending liberally while unemployment is high and tax rates rising. However, when we look at companies in which we invest, we see strong balance sheets, attractive valuations and good growth opportunities in many industries and in different parts of the world. There will be winners and losers even in sectors threatened by sluggish demand. The need to focus on specific companies and to maintain a global perspective has never been greater. Tom Walker 8 April 2010 Portfolio Summary Portfolio distribution as at 31 January By Region 2010 2009 United Kingdom 57.3% 59.7% International* 33.8% 33.9% Private 8.9% 6.4% Equity 100.0% 100.0% *International 2010 2009 North America 15.9% 16.3% Europe (ex UK) 8.5% 8.6% Global Emerging 4.9% 3.7% Markets Japan 2.3% 2.9% Developed Asia 2.2% 2.4% By Sector(excluding cash and private 2010 Company 2010 FTSE equity) All Share Index Oil and gas 18.6% 18.2% Financials 14.4% 22.7% Consumer Services 11.5% 9.9% Industrials 11.2% 7.0% Healthcare 10.8% 7.9% Basic Materials 10.3% 11.3% Consumer goods 9.5% 12.2% Technology 8.8% 1.6% Utilities 2.7% 3.6% Telecommunications 2.2% 5.8% 100.0% 100.0% By Asset Class 2010 2009 (including cash and borrowings) Equities 94.8% 94.7% Cash 5.2% 5.3% 100.0% 100.0% Largest 10 2010 2010 2009 2009 Holdings Market Value % of total Market Value % of total £000 portfolio £000 portfolio BP 11,228 8.3 10,341 8.8 HSBC Holdings 10,951 8.1 6,777 5.8 F&C Private Equity 10,843 8.0 6,470 5.5 Trust* GlaxoSmithKline 7,479 5.5 8,196 7.0 BHP Billiton 6,341 4.7 4,387 3.7 British American 4,744 3.5 4,759 4.0 Tobacco BG 4,098 3.0 5,166 4.4 Xstrata 4,090 3.0 823 0.7 Royal Dutch 3,854 2.8 4,175 3.5 Shell Tesco 3,621 2.7 3,332 2.8 *Ordinary and restricted voting shares combined United Kingdom Portfolio Sector Market Value £ % of total portfolio Financials 15,005,978 11.0 HSBC Holdings Banks 10,950,553 8.1 Prudential Life Insurance 2,075,673 1.5 Amlin Nonlife 1,129,157 0.8 Insurance MAN Group General Finance 850,595 0.6 Oil and Gas 19,180,001 14.1 BP Oil and Gas 11,227,884 8.3 producers BG Oil and Gas 4,098,311 3.0 producers Royal Dutch Oil and Gas 3,853,806 2.8 Shell producers Healthcare 7,478,847 5.5 GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 7,478,847 5.5 & biotechnology Basic 10,431,510 7.7 Materials BHP Billiton Mining 6,341,097 4.7 Xstrata Mining 4,090,413 3.0 Consumer 4,744,116 3.5 Goods British Tobacco 4,744,116 3.5 American Tobacco Telecommunications 2,669,007 2.0 Inmarsat Telecommunications 2,669,007 2.0 Consumer 9,627,978 7.1 Services Tesco Food and Drug 3,620,826 2.7 retailers Morrison (W) Food and Drug 2,885,683 2.1 Supermarkets retailers Intercontinen Leisure and 2,391,575 1.8 tal Hotels Hotels Marstons Beverages 729,894 0.5 Industrials 6,756,352 5.0 Weir Industrial 2,101,695 1.6 Engineering Babcock Support 2,060,273 1.5 International services BAE Systems Aerospace & 1,496,949 1.1 defence Inchscape Automobiles & 1,097,435 0.8 parts Utilities 1,917,132 1.4 Centrica Gas, Water & 1,917,132 1.4 Multiutilities Total United 77,810,921 57.3 Kingdom Investments International Country Market value % of total Portfolio £ portfolio North America 21,530,526 15.9 Anadarko United States 2,277,997 1.7 Petroleum Walmart United States 2,192,430 1.6 CVS United States 2,044,498 1.5 Apple United States 1,982,955 1.5 Cisco Systems United States 1,846,525 1.4 Gilead United States 1,813,439 1.3 Sciences Wellpoint United States 1,706,342 1.3 Ultra United States 1,544,434 1.1 Petroleum Newmont United States 1,409,587 1.0 Mining Southern United States 1,367,549 1.0 Foster United States 1,246,039 0.9 Wheeler JP Morgan United States 1,187,527 0.9 Chase Monsanto United States 911,204 0.7 Europe (ex 11,495,418 8.5 UK) Annheuser- Belgium 2,428,646 1.8 Busch Inbev Tecnicas Spain 2,305,389 1.7 Reunidas Fresenius Germany 2,262,915 1.7 Medical Care ABB Switzerland 1,676,632 1.2 Arcelormittal Netherlands 1,635,568 1.2 Tognum Germany 1,186,268 0.9 Global 6,542,440 4.9 Emerging Markets PT Astra Indonesia 2,471,460 1.8 International Infosys India 2,104,147 1.6 Technologies Taiwan Taiwan 1,966,833 1.5 Semiconductor Japan 3,144,373 2.3 Mitsui & Japan 1,823,344 1.3 Company Nintendo Japan 1,321,029 1.0 Developed 2,934,459 2.2 Asia New World Hong Kong 1,624,702 1.2 Development China Mobile Hong Kong 1,309,757 1.0 Total 45,647,216 33.8 Overseas Investments Private Country Market Value % of total Equity £ portfolio F& C Private UK 9,443,132 7.0 Equity `Ordinary' F & C Private UK 1,399,400 1.0 Equity `RVS' Candover UK 733,514 0.5 Investments SVG Capital UK 467,507 0.4 Total Private 12,043,553 8.9 Equity Investments Total 135,501,690 100.00 portfolio Going concern status The company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement, Manager's Report and the Report of the Directors. In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's guidance on going concern and liquidity risk issued in October 2009, the directors have undertaken a rigorous review of the company's ability to continue as a going concern. The company's assets consist of a diverse portfolio of listed equity shares which, in most circumstances, are realisable within a very short timescale. The directors are mindful of the principal risks and uncertainties disclosed on page 12 and have reviewed revenue forecasts and they believe that the company has adequate financial resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future and for at least one year from the date of this annual report. Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these accounts. Risks and Uncertainties Risk and mitigation The board closely monitors the risks of the company. The board carries out a risk workshop as part of its annual strategy meeting in January and has identified the following as key risks to the company. The board has also implemented specific mitigating measures to reduce the probability and impact of each risk to the greatest extent possible. Loss of s842 status - In order to qualify as an investment trust, the company must comply with Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Section 842 qualification criteria are continually monitored by Martin Currie and the results reported to the board at each meeting. Operational disruption at the manager's premises - Martin Currie has in place a full disaster recovery and business continuity plan which facilitates continued operation of the business should the Manager's premises be subject to operational disruption. The plan was last tested in December 2009 with successful results. The manager maintains a fully operational off-site disaster recovery centre for use by key staff during any disruption. Regulatory, accounting/internal control breach - The company must comply with the Companies Act 2006 and the UKLA Rules. The board relies on the services of its company secretary and its professional advisers to ensure compliance. Loss of investment team or portfolio manager - Martin Currie takes steps to reduce the likelihood of such an event by ensuring appropriate succession planning and the adoption of a team based approach, as well as special efforts to retain key personnel. Failure to manage the discount - The board regularly discusses discount policy and has set parameters for the manager and the company's broker to follow. Investment underperformance - The board manages the risk of investment underperformance by diversification of investments and through a set of investment restrictions and guidelines that are monitored and reported on by Martin Currie. The board monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with the portfolio manager, who attends all board meetings, and reviews data that show statistical measures of the company's risk profile. Gearing/Interest rate risk - From time to time the company finances its operations through bank borrowings. However, the board monitors such borrowings (gearing) closely and takes a prudent approach. At the period end bank borrowings were nil. In accordance with the investment policy the limit on gearing is 20% of total assets. Foreign exchange risk - A portion of the company's portfolio is held in currencies other than sterling and a high proportion of major UK listed companies receive a substantial percentage of their revenues from international operations, so in principle the board charges the manager to consider exchange risk in the normal course of market and stock analysis. From time to time the manager may, however, hedge overall exposure to a particular currency (for example the US dollar or Japanese yen) sometimes by borrowing in these currencies against portfolio exposure to them. Counterparty risk - Martin Currie monitors counterparty relationships on behalf of Martin Currie Portfolio. This process includes identifying major counterparties, mapping exposure and analysing the risks through the manager's risk, compliance, dealing, operations and middle office teams. The aim is to enable the board of Martin Currie to determine an appropriate level of counterparty risk exposure, and to diversify or mitigate this, as required. This process is subject to continual monitoring and review with any recommendations made to the board. Major regulatory change - In response to the financial crisis, the European Commission produced a draft Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive. The directive was aimed at hedge funds and private equity funds but investment trusts fall within its scope. Intense representation has taken place to ensure that the special circumstances of investment trusts are recognised. Liquidity test failure - In order to retain its place in the FTSE All-Share Index, the company must satisfy the liquidity test criteria set by the FTSE at each annual review. The liquidity of the company is monitored by the manager and the company's broker with a report being reviewed by the board regularly. Directors' Responsibilities The directors of the company are responsible for preparing the directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to: · select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; · make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and · state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements. The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The directors confirm that the accounts comply with the above requirement. The financial statements are published on the www.martincurrieportfolio.com website, which is maintained by the company's manager. The maintenance and integrity of the website maintained by Martin Currie is, so far as it relates to the company, the responsibility of Martin Currie. In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, and to the best of their knowledge, each director of the company confirms that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the company. Furthermore, each director certifies that the directors' report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the company faces. On behalf of the board Peter Berry Chairman 8 April 2010 Income Statement (restated) Year to 31 January 2010 Year to 31 January 2009 Note Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Net gains/(losses) 8 - 36,875 36,875 - (62,148) (62,148) on investments Net currency 12 - (51) (51) - 48 48 (losses)/gains Income 3 4,325 195 4,520 6,003 349 6,352 Investment management (222) (444) (666) (266) (531) (797) fee VAT 16 - 97 97 350 1,033 1,383 recoverable on Investment management fee Other 6 (511) (7) (518) (448) - (448) expenses Net return 3,592 36,665 40,257 5,639 (61,249) (55,610) before finance costs and taxation Finance 4 - - - (3) (8) (11) costs Net return 3,592 36,665 40,257 5,636 (61,257) (55,621) on ordinary activities before taxation Taxation on 7 (102) - (102) (125) - (125) ordinary activities Return 3,490 36,665 40,155 5,511 (61,257) (55,746) attributable to shareholders Returns per 2 2.81p 29.51p 32.32p 4.06p (45.11p) (41.05p) ordinary share The total columns of this statement are the profit and loss accounts of the company. The revenue and capital items are presented in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) Statement of Recommended Practice. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year. The notes to the accounts form part of these financial statements. For details of the restatement refer to note 1(a) and 21. A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses of the company have been reflected in the above statement. Balance Sheet (Restated)* 31 January 2010 As at 31 January 2010 As at 31 January 2009 Note £000 £000 £000 £000 Non-current assets Investments at fair value through profit or loss Listed on The 89,855 77,943 Stock Exchange in the UK Listed on stock 45,647 39,976 exchanges abroad 8 135,502 117,919 Current Assets Debtors and 9 125 1,704 Prepayments Cash at bank 10 7,467 6,544 7,592 8,248 Creditors Amounts falling 11 (378) (1,443) due within one year Net current 7,214 6,805 assets Net assets 142,716 124,724 Capitals and reserves Called-up share 5,842 6,699 capital Special reserve 131,494 149,138 Capital 10,175 9,318 redemption reserve Capital reserve (12,772) (49,437) Revenue reserve 7,977 9,006 142,716 124,724 Net Asset Value 2 122.2p 93.1p per ordinary share *For details of restatement refer to notes 1(a) and 21. The notes to the accounts form part of these financial statements. The financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the board on 8 April 2010, and signed on its behalf by Peter Berry, Chairman. Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Fund Called Capital Special Capital Revenue up redemption distributable reserve reserve ordinary reserve reserve capital £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds to 31 January 2010 At 31 January 6,699 9,318 149,138 (49,437) 9,006 2009 (restated) Ordinary shares (326) 326 (6,905) - - bought back during the year Redemption of (531) 531 (10,739) - - ordinary shares Losses on - - - (6,623) - realisation of investments at fair value Movement in - - - (51) - currency losses Movement in - - - 43,498 - fair value gains Capitalised - - - (451) - expenses Capital - - - 195 - dividends received VAT recoverable - - - 97 - on capital expenses Net revenue - - - - 3,490 Dividends paid - - - - (4,519) As at 31 5,842 10,175 131,494 (12,772) 7,977 January 2010 Called Capital Special Capital Revenue up redemption distributable reserve reserve ordinary reserve reserve share £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds to 31 January 2009 At 31 January 6,835 9,182 152,090 11,820 7,715 2008 (restated) Ordinary shares (136) 136 (2,952) - - bought back during the year Redemption of - - - - - ordinary shares Losses on - - - (6,163) realisation of investments at fair value Realised - - - 48 - currency gain during the year Movement in - - - (55,985) - fair value losses Capitalised - - - (539) - expenses Capital - - - 349 - dividends received VAT recoverable - - - 1,033 - on capital expenses Net revenue - - - 5,511 Dividends paid - - - (4,220) As at 31 6,699 9,318 149,138 (49,437) 9,006 January 2009 (restated) For details of restatement refer to notes 1(a) and 21. The notes to the accounts form part of these financial statements. Statement of Cash Flow Note Year to 31 Year to 31 January 2010 January 2009 £000 £000 £000 £000 Net cash inflow 13 4,886 2,484 from operating activities Servicing of finance Finance Cost: - (123) debt Net Cash - (123) outflow from servicing of finance Capital Expenditure and Financial Investment Payment to (16,064) (31,188) acquire investments Proceeds from 34,315 25,905 sale of investments Net Cash 18,251 (5,283) inflow/(outflow) from capital expenditure and financial investment Equity (4,519) (4,220) dividends paid Net Cash 18,618 (7,142) inflow/(outflow) before financing Financing Repurchase of 12 (6,905) (2,952) ordinary share capital Redemption of 12 (10,739) - ordinary shares Short term bank 14 - (9,471) borrowings Increase/(decre 14 974 (19,565) ase) in cash Notes to the Financial Statements 1 Accounting policies a) Basis of preparation - The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009. They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted. Shareholders funds - Under amended FRS 25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation', where shares meet certain conditions, they may be treated as equity. Previously the shares in Martin Currie Portfolio Investment Trust were treated as debt, however they now meet all the conditions required to allow them to be treated as equity and the board has decided that the early adoption of the amended FRS 25 will be implemented in the current financial year and as a result the shares will be treated as equity. The previous year's results have been restated to reflect this. For restatements please refer to note 21. There is no impact on the net asset value per share or the revenue return of the current or prior year from the adoption of the amended FRS 25. b) Income from investments (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when the company's right to receive payment is established. Franked investment income is stated net of the relevant tax credit. Other income includes any taxes deducted at source. Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Scrip dividends are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as a capital item in the income statement. c) Interest receivable and payable and management expenses are treated on an accruals basis. d) The management fee and finance costs in relation to debt are recognised two- thirds as a capital item and one-third as a revenue item in the income statement in accordance with the board's expected long-term split of returns in the form of capital gains and income, respectively. The performance fee is recognised 100% as a capital item in the income statement as it relates entirely to the capital performance of the trust. Short term deposits, expenses and interest payable are treated on an accruals basis. All expenses are charged to revenue except where they directly relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from the sale proceeds. e) Investments - Investments have been designated upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured as fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices or closing prices for SETS stocks sourced from The London Stock Exchange. SETS is the London Stock Exchange's electronic trading service for UK blue chip securities including all the FTSE 100 constituents and the most liquid FTSE 250 along with some other securities. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital item in the income statement and are ultimately recognised in the unrealised reserve. The valuation of forward currency contracts are included on the balance sheet. Periodic changes to these valuations are recognised as unrealised gains and losses in the income statement. The company adopted the extended disclosure requirements within FRS 29 `Financial Instruments: Disclosures' for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The extended disclosure requirements introduced a fair value hierarchy and this is disclosed in note 19. f) Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in the income statement. g) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rate subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve or the revenue account depending on whether the gain or loss is of a capital or revenue nature. h) All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial statements. i) Dividends payable - Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in which they are paid. j) Capital reserve - Gains or losses on realisation of investments and changes in fair values of investments are transferred to the capital reserve. Any changes in fair values of investments that are not readily convertible to cash are treated as unrealized gains or losses within the capital reserve. The capital element of the management fee and relevant finance costs are charged to this reserve. Any associated tax relief is also credited to this reserve. Share buy backs are funded through the special distributable reserve. k) Deferred taxation - Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance sheet date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Due to the company's status as an investment trust company, and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments. 2. Year ended Year ended 31 January 31 January 2010 2009 Returns and Net Asset Value The Return and Net Asset Value per ordinary share are calculated with reference to the following figures: Revenue Return Revenue Return £3,490,000 £5,511,000 attributable to ordinary shareholders Average number of 124,260,224 135,792,258 shares in issue during year Return per ordinary 2.81p 4.06p share Capital return Capital return £36,665,000 (£61,257,000) attributable to ordinary shareholders Average number of 124,260,224 135,792,258 shares in issue during period Return per ordinary 29.51p (45.11p) share Total return Total return per 32.32p (41.05p) ordinary share Net asset value per As at 31 As at 31 share January January 2010 2009 Net assets £142,716,000 £124,724,000 attributable to shareholders Number of shares in 116,834,502 133,990,458 issue at the year end Net asset value per 122.2p 93.1p share On 31 May 2009, shareholders were given the opportunity to redeem their shares in the company at net asset value (NAV) less costs. Subsequently, 10,630,376 shares were redeemed. This event together with other share buybacks reduced the number of shares outstanding as at 31 January 2010 to 116,834,502. Between 1 February and 7 April 2010, a further 2,725,996 ordinary shares of 5p each have been bought back for cancellation at a cost of £3,275,552. 3. 2010 2009 £000 £000 Income from investments From listed investment UK equities 3,237 4,235 International 782 1,133 equities Stock dividends 1 164 Other income Interest on 31 449 deposits Underwriting 42 22 commission Interest on VAT 232 - recoverable on investment management fees 4,325 6,003 Total income comprises: Dividends 4,020 5,532 Underwriting 42 449 commission Interest 263 22 4,325 6,003 Income from investments Listed in the UK 3,237 4,235 Listed overseas 783 1,297 4,325 6,003 In addition, during the year ended 31 January 2010, the company received capital dividends of £155,000 and £40,000. These related to capital distributions from F&C Private Equity Trust and ABB Limited respectively. During the year to 31 January 2009, the company received a capital dividends of £312,000 and £37,000. These related to capital distributions from F&C Private Equity Trust and ABB Limited respectively. 4. 2010 2009 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Finance Costs Interest - - - 3 8 11 payable on bank loans and overdrafts 5. 2010 2009 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Dividends Year ended - - - 2,871 - 2,871 31 January 2008 - final dividend of 2.10p Year ended - - - 1,356 - 1,356 31 January 2009 - interim dividend of 1.00p Year ended 3,322 - 3,322 - - - 31 January 2009 - final dividend of 2.50p Year ended 1,197 - 1,197 - - - 31 January 2010 - interim dividend of 1.00p Unclaimed - - - (7) - (7) dividends refunded 4,519 - 4,519 4,220 - 4,220 Set out below are the total dividends payable in respect of the financial year, which forms the basis on which the requirements of Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 are considered. 2010 2009 £000 £000 Interim dividend of 1.00p for 1,197 1,356 the year ended 31 January 2010 (2009: 1.00p) Proposed final dividend of 2,921 3,350 2.50p for the year ended 31 January 2010 (2009: 2.50p) 4,118 4,706 6. Other expenses 2010 2009 £000 £000 Auditors' remuneration 21 23 audit services Auditors' remuneration - 1 non audit services Bank charges (including 26 29 custody fees) Directors' fees 120 127 Irrecoverable VAT 27 26 Legal fees (3) 9 Marketing 31 21 Printing and postage 28 35 Registration fees 41 24 Secretarial fee 64 64 Advertising and public 63 (8) relations D&O insurance 16 14 Retainer paid to company 30 30 broker Other 47 53 511 448 The company incurred £10,000 of expenses in relation to the VAT recovery which has been allocated to capital and revenue in line with the accounting policy of the company for the period which the VAT was charged. £7,000 was charged to capital Performance Fee The performance fee for the year ended 31 January 2010 was nil (2009: nil). 7. 2010 2009 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Taxation on ordinary activities Foreign 102 - 102 125 - 125 Tax As at 31 January 2010, the company had unutilised management expenses of £16.9 million (2009: £16.5 million), non-trading loan relationship deficit of £4,778,000 (2009: £4,778,000) and eligible unrelieved foreign tax of nil (2009: £495,000) carried forward. These balances have been generated because such a large part of the company's income is derived from dividends from UK companies. The company is not expected to generate taxable income in a future period in excess of deductible expenses for that period and, accordingly, is unlikely to be able to reduce future tax liabilities by offsetting these losses. These losses are not recognised as a deferred tax asset because the company is not expected to generate taxable income in a future period in excess of deductible expenses for that future period and, accordingly, is unlikely to be able to reduce future tax liabilities by offsetting these losses. Due to the company's status as an investment trust and the intention to continue to meet the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the company has not provided deferred tax on capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments. The corporation tax rate was 28% (2009: effective rate of 28.33%). The tax charge for the year differs from the charge resulting from applying the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for an investment trust company. The differences are explained below. 2010 2009 £000 £000 Net return before taxation 40,257 (55,621) Corporation tax at effective 11,272 (15,759) rate of 28% (2009: 28.33%) Effects of: Non taxable UK dividend (906) (1,246) income Currency losses/(gains) not 14 (14) taxable Capital distributions not (54) (99) taxable (Gains)/losses on investments (10,325) 17,609 not taxable Overseas dividends non (125) - taxable Movement in income accruals 8 9 taxable on receipt Overseas tax suffered 102 125 Increase in excess management 116 (500) and loan expenses Total current year tax charge 102 125 8. Investments As at 31 As at 31 January January 2010 2009 £000 £000 Opening valuation 117,919 173,633 Opening investment 25,755 (30,230) holding losses/(gains) Opening Cost 143,674 143,403 Purchases at cost 14,948 32,414 Disposal proceeds (34,240) (25,980) Less: net loss on (6,623) (6,163) disposal of investments Disposal at cost (40,863) (32,143) Closing cost 117,759 143,674 Investment holding 17,743 (25,755) gains/(losses) Valuation as at 31 135,502 117,919 January Gains/(losses) on As at 31 As at 31 investments January January 2010 2009 £000 £000 Net loss on disposal (6,623) (6,163) of investments Net gain/(loss) on 43,498 (55,985) revaluation of investments 36,875 (62,148) The transaction cost in acquiring investments during the year were £56,000 (2009:£139,000). For disposals, transaction costs were £46,000 (2009: £32,000). During the year there was a write down in the book cost of F&C Private Equity Trust A shares of £189,000 (2009: £153,000) and ABB Limited shares of £36,000 (2009: £9,000) which were reflected in the realised net loss of £6,623,000 (2009: net loss £6,163,000). These were as a result of capital repayments made in April and July 2009 respectively. 9. As at 31 As at 31 January January 2010 2009 £000 £000 Debtors: amounts falling due within one year Dividends receivable 51 136 Amount due from - 75 brokers Taxation recoverable 36 39 Other debtors 38 1,454 125 1,704 10. As at 31 As at 31 January January 2010 2009 £000 £000 Cash at bank Sterling bank 7,466 6,544 account Foreign bank account 1 - 7,467 6,544 11. Creditors As at 31 As at 31 January January 2010 2009 £000 £000 Amounts falling due within one year Due to brokers 110 1,226 Due to Martin Currie 192 167 Other creditors 76 50 378 1,443 For interest risk analysis in respect of debtors and creditors refer to note 17. 12. Called up share Number As at 31 Number As at 31 capital of January of January shares 2010 shares 2009 £000 £000 Ordinary shares 5p Authorised 50,000 50,000 Ordinary shares 133,990,458 6,699 136,716,072 6,835 in issue at beginning of the year Ordinary shares (6,525,580) (326) (2,725,614) (136) bought back during the year Ordinary shares (10,630,376) (531) - - redeemed during the year Ordinary shares 116,834,502 5,842 133,990,458 6,699 in issue at end of the year The total cost of share buybacks and the redemption of ordinary shares for the year to 31 January 2010 was £17,644,000 (2009: £2,952,000) The analysis of the capital reserve is as follows: Realised Investment Total capital holding capital reserve gains/(loss reserve £000 es) £000 £000 At 31 January 2009 (23,682) (25,755) (49,437) (restated) Losses on (6,623) - (6,623) realisation of investments at fair value Movement in fair - 43,498 43,498 value gains Movement in currency (51) - (51) losses Capitalised expenses (451) - (451) Capital dividends 195 - 195 received VAT recoverable on 97 - 97 capital expenses At 31 January 2010 (30,515) 17,743 (12,772) The above split in capital reserve is shown in accordance with provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts'. 13. 2010 2009 £000 £000 Reconciliation of net return before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities Return on 40,257 (55,610) ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation Adjustments for: (Gains)/losses (36,875) 62,148 on investments Effect of 51 (48) foreign exchange rates Decrease/ (increase)in 1,501 (1,303) dividends receivable and other debtors Increase/ 51 (2,552) (decrease) other creditors and other accruals Overseas (99) (151) withholding tax suffered Net cash 4,886 2,484 inflow from operating activities 14. Analysis As at 31 Cash Flow Exchange As at 31 of changes Jan 2009 £000 Movement Jan 2010 in net £000 £000 £000 debt Cash at 6,544 974 (51) 7,467 bank and in hand Overdrawn - - - - US Dollar Bank Account Bank - - - - borrowings - falling due within one year 6,544 974 (51) 7,467 Analysis As at 31 Cash Flow Exchange As at 31 of changes Jan 2008 £000 Movement Jan 2009 in net £000 £000 £000 debt Cash at 26,020 (19,718) 242 6,544 bank and in hand Overdrawn (158) 153 5 - US Dollar Bank Account Bank (9,272) 9,471 (199) - borrowings - falling due within one year 16,590 (10,094) 48 6,544 15. Related Principal Description Issued Proportion Party activity of shares capital of class Participat held £000 held % ing Interests F&C Investment Restricted 671 46.4% Private trust voting (A) equity trust plc Ordinary (B) 723 10.8% as at 31 January 2010 Mr Kinloch Anderson is a director of F&C Private Equity Trust plc. 16. VAT recoverable On 5 November 2007, the European Court of Justice ruled that management fees should be exempt from VAT. The manager submitted a claim to HMRC for VAT charged on investment management fees for the period 1 April 2001 to 30 September 2007. A refund of £1,480,000 (£1,383,000 of which was recognised in 2009) and interest of £232,000 (included in income - see note 3) was received from HMRC during the year and repaid to the company. The refund has been allocated to capital and revenue in line with the accounting policy of the company for the periods in which the VAT was charged. Interest has been allocated entirely to revenue. The reclaim for previous periods is uncertain and the company has taken no account in these financial statements of any such repayment. 17 Derivatives and other financial instruments The company's financial instruments comprise securities and other investments, cash balances, loans and debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations; for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement, and debtors for accrued income. The company also has the ability to enter into derivative transactions in the form of forward foreign currency contracts, futures and options, for the purpose of managing currency and market risks arising from the company's activities though there has been no exposure to such investments during the year. The main risks the company faces from its financial instruments are (i) market price risk (comprising interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk), (ii) liquidity risk and (iii) credit risk. The board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. The manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year. The numerical disclosures exclude short- term debtors and creditors, other than for currency disclosures. (i) Market price risk The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises three elements - interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Interest rate risk Interest rate movements may affect: - the fair value of the investments in fixed interest rate securities; and - the level of income receivable on cash deposits; The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment and borrowing decisions. The board imposes borrowing limits to ensure gearing levels are appropriate to market conditions and reviews these on a regular basis. Borrowings may comprise fixed rate, revolving, and uncommitted facilities. Current guidelines state that the total borrowings will not exceed 20 per cent of the total assets of the company. Interest risk profile The interest rate risk profile of the portfolio of financial assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date was as follows: At 31 Rate % Local Foreign Sterling January currency Exchange equivalent 2010 000 Rate £000 Assets Sterling - 7,466 1.000 7,466 US Dollar - 2 1.602 1 7,467 At 31 January 2009 Assets Sterling 1.55 6,544 1.000 6,544 6,544 Interest rate sensitivity The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the balance sheet date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates. If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the company's profit for the year ended 31 January 2010 would increase / decrease by £nil (2009 : increase / decrease by £4,000). This is mainly attributable to the company's exposure to interest rates on its floating rate cash balances as well as loans in 2009. Foreign currency risk A significant proportion of the company's investment portfolio is invested in overseas securities and the balance sheet can be significantly affected by movements in foreign exchange rates. It is not the company's policy to hedge this risk on a continuing basis but the company may, from time to time, match specific overseas investment with foreign currency borrowings. The revenue account is subject to currency fluctuation arising on overseas income. Foreign currency risk exposure by currency of denomination: 31 January 2010 Overseas Net monetary Total Investments assets currency £000 £000 exposure £000 US Dollar 25,602 4 25,606 Canadian - - - Dollar Euro 9,860 - 9,860 Japanese Yen 3,144 - 3,144 Hong Kong 2,934 - 2,934 Dollar Swiss Franc 1,636 - 1,636 Indonesian 2,471 - 2,471 Rupiah Sterling 89,855 7,210 97,065 Total 135,502 7,214 142,716 31 January 2009 Overseas Net monetary Total Investments assets currency £000 £000 exposure £000 US Dollar 19,717 24 19,741 Canadian 2,471 1 2,472 Dollar Euro 8,734 27 8,761 Japanese Yen 3,407 - 3,407 Hong Kong 2,869 - 2,869 Dollar Swiss Franc 1,438 - 1,438 Indonesian 1,341 - 1,341 Rupiah Sterling 77,842 6,753 84,695 Total 117,919 6,805 124,724 The asset allocation between specific markets can vary from time to time based on the portfolio manager's opinion of the attractiveness of the individual markets. Foreign currency sensitivity There were minimal foreign currency denominated monetary items at the year end. Other price risk Other price risks (ie changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate or currency risk) may affect the value of the quoted investments. It is the board's policy to hold an appropriate spread of investments in the portfolio in order to reduce the risk arising from factors specific to a particular country or sector. The allocation of assets to international markets as detailed under the manager's report and the stock selection process, both act to reduce market risk. The manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the board, which meets regularly in order to review investment strategy. The investments held by the company are listed on various stock exchanges worldwide. Other price risk sensitivity If market prices at the balance sheet date had been 15% higher or lower while all other variables remained constant, the return attributable to ordinary shareholders at the year ended 31 January 2010 would have increased/decreased by £20,325,000 (2009: increase/decrease of £17,688,000) and equity reserves would have increased/decreased by the same amount. (ii) Liquidity risk This is the risk that the company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Liquidity risk is not considered to be significant as the company's assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities, which can be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary. (iii) Credit risk This is the risk of failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction that could result in the company suffering a loss. The risk is managed as follows: · investment transactions are carried out with a large number of brokers, whose credit rating is reviewed periodically by the portfolio manager, and limits are set on the amount that may be due from any one broker; and · cash is held only with reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings None of the company's financial assets are secured by collateral. Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities There were no borrowings as at 31 January 2010 (2009: £nil). All other assets and liabilities of the company are included in the balance sheet at fair value. 18 Capital management policies and procedures The company's capital management objectives are: - to ensure that the company will be able to continue as a going concern; - to maximise the return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and debt; and - the board normally seek to limit gearing to 20% of total assets. The board monitors and reviews the broad structure of the company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes the nature and planned level of gearing, which takes account of the manager's views on the market and the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed under the investment trust rules should be retained. The analysis of shareholders' funds is as follows: As at As at 31 January 2010 31 January 2009 £000 £000 Called up ordinary share 5,842 6,699 capital Capital redemption reserve 10,175 9,318 Special distributable 131,494 149,138 reserve Capital reserve (12,772) (48,937) Revenue reserve 7,977 9,006 Total shareholders' funds 142,716 124,724 19 Fair value hierarchy The company adopted the amendments to FRS 29 `Financial Instruments: Disclosures' effective from 1 January 2009. These amendments require an entity to classify financial assets using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy shall have the following levels: · Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; · Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices); and · Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the balance sheet are grouped into the fair value hierarchy at 31 January 2010 as follows: Financial assets at Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair value through £000 £000 £000 £000 profit or loss Quoted equities 135,502 - - 135,502 Net fair value 135,502 - - 135,502 Quoted equities The fair value of the company's investments in quoted equities has been determined by reference to their quoted bid prices at the reporting date. Quoted equities included in Fair Value Level 1 are actively traded on recognised stock exchanges. There have been no movements between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the year. 20 Post balance sheet event Since the year end a further 2,725,996 Ordinary shares of 5p each have been bought back for a consideration of £3,275,552. 21 Explanation of prior period adjustments In previous years, under the terms of FRS 25 `Financial instruments: Disclosure and Presentation', the company's shares were classified as financial liabilities and, accordingly, there was no presentation of `Capital and reserves' within the balance sheet and all movements in the value of shareholders' funds were recorded through the income statement as finance costs. Following the adoption of the amendment to FRS 25, the company's shares are now classified as equity and are presented in this year's accounts together with the relevant reserves within `Capital and reserves'. Movements in the value of shareholders' funds are no longer reflected through the income statement as finance costs. The impact of this change in accounting policy on the current and prior year accounts is nil, as summarised below. As per note 1 these financial statements have incorporated the amended requirements of FRS 25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation'. As Effect As previously of change restated reported in policy 31 January 2009 31 January 2009 £000 £000 £000 Reconciliation of income statement for the year ended 31 January 2009 Net losses on investments (62,148) - (62,148) Net currency gains 48 - 48 Income 6,352 - 6,352 Investment management fee (797) - (797) VAT recoverable on investment 1,383 - 1,383 management fees Performance fee - - - Other expenses (448) - (448) Net return before finance costs (55,610) - (55,610) and taxation Finance costs: debt (11) - (11) Finance costs: shareholders' 55,562 (55,562) - funds Finance costs: repurchase of 184 (184) - shares Net return on ordinary 125 (55,746) (55,621) activities before taxation Taxation on ordinary activities (125) - (125) Return attributable to - (55,746) (55,746) shareholders Return per ordinary share - (41.05) (41.05) As Effect As previously of change restated reported in policy 31 January 2009 31 January 2009 Reconciliation of income £000 £000 £000 statement for the year ended 31 January 2009 Non-current assets Investments at fair value 117,919 - 117,919 through profit or loss Current assets Loans and receivables 1,704 - 1,704 Cash at bank 6,544 - 6,544 Creditors Amounts falling due within one (1,443) - (1,443) year Net assets 124,724 - 124,724 Net asset value attributable to 124,724 (124,724) - shareholders Capital and reserves Called-up share capital - 6,699 6,699 Special Reserve - 149,138 149,138 Capital redemption reserve - 9,318 9,318 Capital reserve - (49,437) (49,437) Revenue reserve - 9,006 9,006 Equity shareholders' funds 124,724 - 124,724 Website At www.martincurrieportfolio.com we maintain a website specifically for shareholders in the trust and their advisers. It includes price and performance statistics, monthly update, webcasts, online versions of the trust's annual and interim reports and information on how to invest.
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