Merger Update

Rowe Evans Investments PLC 17 December 2004 Proposed Mergers of Rowe Evans Investments PLC with each of Bertam Holdings PLC and Lendu Holdings PLC and proposed change of Rowe Evans' name to M.P. Evans Group PLC Highlights • The Boards of Rowe Evans, Bertam and Lendu have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Rowe Evans with each of Bertam and Lendu; • Under the terms of the Mergers, shareholders in the Scheme Companies will receive: for every 100 Bertam Shares 179.30 New Rowe Evans Shares for every 100 Lendu Shares 34.43 New Rowe Evans Shares; • The terms of the Mergers value Bertam at £77.9 million and Lendu at £7.6 million; • Completion of the Mergers will bring the following benefits: - remove the complex crossholdings of shares between the companies; - create a substantial group with greater scale and critical mass; - increased free float; - greater transparency and potentially improved valuation and liquidity; - coherent strategy for future development; • The future strategy of the Enlarged Group is to realise the value of the Malaysian assets and focus on Indonesian oil palm plantations and the Australian beef-cattle sector. Richard Robinow, proposed non-executive Chairman of the Enlarged Group, said: 'I am delighted that Rowe Evans, Bertam and Lendu have reached an agreement to merge their businesses and become one of the larger AIM quoted companies. The combined group will have the scale to implement its development strategy by pursuing growth opportunities in the Indonesian palm oil business and the Australian beef-cattle industry. Its simplified ownership structure and transparency with its potentially increased liquidity should also enable the Enlarged Group to attract new shareholders.' Enquiries: Philip Fletcher Rowe Evans Investments PLC 01892 516333 Peter Hadsley-Chaplin Richard Robinow Peter Hadsley-Chaplin Bertam Holdings PLC 01892 516333 Philip Fletcher Anthony Nottingham Peter Hadsley-Chaplin Lendu Holdings PLC 01892 516333 Philip Fletcher Derek Shaw Bill Staple Westhouse Securities 020 7601 6100 Martin Eales James Harris Strand Partners 020 7409 3494 Warren Pearce Graeme Thom Grant Thornton 020 7383 5100 Chris Ward Corporate Finance Andrew Hayes gcg hudson sandler 020 7433 8115 Noemie de Andia Introduction Following the announcements by Rowe Evans, Bertam and Lendu on 31 August 2004 that they were in discussions that might lead to proposals for an amalgamation, the Boards announce today that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Rowe Evans with each of Bertam and Lendu (each a 'Scheme Company'). The Mergers are entirely independent transactions and neither of them is conditional on the implementation of the other. Summary of the Mergers The Mergers are to be effected by two separate schemes of arrangement under section 425 of the Companies Act 1985 in respect of each of Bertam and Lendu. As stated above, the Mergers are not conditional on each other. Under the terms of the Mergers, shareholders in the Scheme Companies (other than Rowe Evans) will receive: for every 100 Bertam Shares 179.30 New Rowe Evans Shares for every 100 Lendu Shares 34.43 New Rowe Evans Shares and so in proportion in respect of any other Scheme Shares held (save that Sungkai Holdings Limited, a member of the M. P. Evans Grouping, will not participate in the Scheme relating to Bertam and, if the Scheme relating to Bertam is sanctioned by the Court, neither Bertam nor Sungkai will participate in the Scheme relating to Lendu given that both companies will be wholly owned by Rowe Evans). Fractions of New Rowe Evans Shares will not be allotted or issued to Scheme Shareholders, but will be aggregated and sold in the market and the net cash proceeds of sale will be distributed to persons in accordance with their fractional entitlements save that amounts of less than £3 due to any such persons will be retained by the Enlarged Group for its benefit. Rowe Evans already owns 48.30 per cent. of the issued share capital of Bertam and 35.11 per cent. of the issued share capital of Lendu. Each Scheme is subject to the conditions set out below. It is expected that, subject to satisfaction or, where relevant, waiver of the conditions relating to the Schemes, each Scheme will become effective on 2 February 2005. On the basis of the middle-market quotation, as derived from SEDOL, of 161.5p for each Rowe Evans Share at the close of business on 16 December 2004 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this announcement) the terms of the Mergers value the whole of the issued share capital of: Bertam at approximately £77.9 million; and Lendu at approximately £7.6 million. The terms of the Mergers have been determined by reference to the relative asset values of Rowe Evans and the Scheme Companies as referred to below. A Bertam Share and a Lendu Share have been ascribed an asset value of 409.12p and 78.57p per share respectively for these purposes (after taking into account, in the case of Lendu, the special interim dividend of 4p per Lendu Share paid on 26 November 2004). On the basis of the middle-market price of 62.5p for each Lendu Share and 161.5p for each Rowe Evans Share as at close of business on 16 December 2004 (as derived from SEDOL), the Rowe Evans Shares which holders of Lendu Shares will receive under the Lendu Scheme will represent a discount of some 11 per cent. to the market value of the Lendu Shares. This discount arises from the fact that the Lendu Shares currently trade at a lower discount to their agreed underlying asset value than the Rowe Evans Shares to their agreed underlying asset value. However, there is currently an illiquid market in Lendu Shares and therefore a selling shareholder may not readily achieve the current market price. As referred to below, the Boards believe that the Mergers should give rise to greater liquidity in the Enlarged Group's shares. Furthermore, Derek Shaw, the Independent Director of Lendu, is satisfied that the terms of the Scheme, which are based on relative asset values and not the market values of the shares, are fair and reasonable and that the Scheme is in the best interests of the holders of the Lendu Shares. Effects of the Schemes Details of the crossholdings of shares amongst Rowe Evans, the Scheme Companies and other members of the M. P. Evans Grouping are set out in Appendix I. Implementation of both Schemes will result in Bertam and Lendu becoming subsidiaries of Rowe Evans and involve the issue of a maximum of 22,795,832 New Rowe Evans Shares. Assuming each of the Schemes is implemented, the Bertam Group and Sungkai will hold a total of 20,792,133 Rowe Evans Shares. These shares will be cancelled once the Mergers have become effective and there will then be 50,501,467 Rowe Evans Shares in issue. Assuming both Schemes become effective and following such cancellation, former Bertam Shareholders will hold approximately 39.43 per cent. of Rowe Evans' Enlarged Share Capital and former Lendu Shareholders will hold approximately 5.71 per cent. of Rowe Evans' Enlarged Share Capital. The New Rowe Evans Shares to be issued in connection with the Mergers will be issued credited as fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with existing Rowe Evans Shares and will rank for any recommended final dividend in respect of Rowe Evans' financial year ending 31 December 2004 which, if recommended, is likely to be paid in June 2005. Reasons for the Mergers Rowe Evans and the Scheme Companies have crossholdings in one another and also have common executive management. The shares of Rowe Evans and the Scheme Companies have typically traded at significant discounts to their net asset values and have suffered from a lack of liquidity. The Boards believe that this has been caused, at least in part, by the complex ownership structure. The Boards believe that the Mergers, whose terms reflect the independently-assessed values of the estates of the three companies, will bring about a number of key benefits as follows: (a) the Enlarged Group will have a substantially higher proportion of shares in free float, that is held by persons who are not members of the M.P. Evans Grouping, which, the Boards believe, may give rise to greater liquidity in the Enlarged Group's shares; (b) the greater transparency of the Enlarged Group resulting from the elimination of crossholdings should, in the Directors' belief, increase investor interest and understanding and this may serve to reduce the disparity between the market price and the net asset value per share; (c) the integration of the three companies, comprising agricultural land and land which is being developed or has development potential, will create a more substantial group. It is envisaged that the Enlarged Group will be able to achieve savings through more efficient treasury management, and by reducing administration costs and advisory and regulatory fees through the creation of a single quoted entity rather than by maintaining the three as at present; and (d) as a single entity, the Enlarged Group will be better placed than would its separate component entities to adopt the coherent strategy proposed for future development as is described in more detail in the paragraph below headed 'Future Strategy of the Enlarged Group'. Future Strategy of the Enlarged Group The strategy of the Enlarged Group will be to realise, as soon as is reasonably practicable, the value of Bertam's existing Malaysian plantation and property interests and to reinvest the sale proceeds largely in the Indonesian palm oil sector and partly in the Australian beef-cattle sector. The Enlarged Group will focus on making investments with a view to strengthening earnings and, in consequence, would expect gradually to increase dividends in line with improved returns. Although many of the Bertam Group's plantation assets have risen in value considerably in the past 20 years or so, the low operating returns generated from those assets must also be taken into account in evaluating the overall return achieved from retention of the assets. In a sense, the Bertam Group's ownership of these assets, including its 40 per cent. share of Bertam Properties, has meant that the Bertam Group's Malaysian business has become centred on property investment as much as on the ownership and management of oil palm estates. It is the belief of the Boards that the Enlarged Group should revert to the core businesses in which its directors and management have both experience and expertise. The core business of both Rowe Evans and Bertam is palm oil whilst that of Lendu is Australian agriculture, most recently beef cattle. With regard to palm oil, the Boards are of the view that it is not a viable option to reinvest in the palm oil sector of Malaysia notwithstanding its global importance as a supplier, both because of Malaysia's higher costs compared with those of Indonesia and because, under the rules of the Malaysian Foreign Investment Committee, foreign companies are currently only permitted to acquire up to a maximum of a 30 per cent. stake in a plantation project. Indonesia, by contrast, permits up to 100 per cent. ownership of plantations, although Indonesian land must be held on a leasehold rather than a freehold basis. Indonesia is the world's second-largest producer of palm oil after Malaysia and it is a country where the Rowe Evans Group already has the benefit of many years of experience of both developing and operating plantations. The Rowe Evans Group currently owns a majority interest in approximately 10,000 hectares and has a minority interest of between 30 per cent. and 40 per cent. in a further 25,500 hectares. The Enlarged Group would plan to acquire at least a further 50,000 hectares of new plantations, on a majority-held basis, over approximately the next five years. It is intended that this will be financed partly from the sale proceeds of the Malaysian estates and partly through debt. Ideally, the new areas will comprise a combination of both developed land, providing instant cash flows, and undeveloped land which will provide future cash flows. The Bertam board is currently at an advanced stage of discussions in respect of the prospective acquisition of a contiguous block of 12,000 hectares of undeveloped land on the Indonesian island of Bangka. It is intended that any newly-acquired Indonesian projects will be managed from within the Enlarged Group. Indonesia is perceived to carry a higher sovereign risk than either Malaysia or Australia but the Boards believe that this should be placed in an appropriate context. Foreign-owned land in Indonesia does not represent the sensitive issue that it did prior to the 1960s because, since 1968, all foreign plantation companies have owned their land on a leasehold, rather than a freehold, basis. Pangkatan Estate's 30-year lease was renewed without any difficulty in 1998 and no problems are envisaged in renewing the leases of the Rowe Evans Group's other estates as and when they fall due. Furthermore, the Indonesian Foreign Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) is actively encouraging foreign investment and the Boards believe that the incoming president of Indonesia, Mr Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, will help to promote a more stable investment climate. As well as investment in the Indonesian palm oil sector, the Enlarged Group would propose to invest further in the Australian beef-cattle sector. As described below, in addition to Lendu's 20 per cent. investment, Rowe Evans and Bertam have together acquired a further 4.28 per cent. of NAPCo. It is hoped to acquire further shares in NAPCo as well as to review other investment opportunities in the Australian beef-cattle sector as and when they arise. It is expected that such investments will ultimately, within the next three to five years, account for some 25 per cent. to 30 per cent. of the Enlarged Group's assets, with Indonesian palm oil estates accounting for the balance. The Boards expect the investment in Australian beef cattle to provide a favourable level of return, by way of both revenue and, over time, capital appreciation. The Boards also believe that this investment will represent a hedge against Indonesian palm oil, in terms of both sovereign and commodity risks. Background Information Rowe Evans The Rowe Evans Group owns majority and minority interests in oil palm and rubber plantations in Sumatra, Indonesia, as well as substantial investments in other M.P. Evans Grouping Companies. (a) Indonesian plantations Rowe Evans holds an 80 per cent. interest in a portfolio of Indonesian plantation interests with the other 20 per cent. held by an Indonesian company, PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya. All of these plantations are managed by the Belgian SA SIPEF NV group, through its management company, PT Tolan Tiga Indonesia, and consist of the following: (i) Pangkatan Estate Pangkatan Estate is a 2,586-hectare oil palm and rubber plantation in the Labuhan Batu area of North Sumatra. A new 40-tonne-per-hour palm oil mill has recently been constructed on the estate and will shortly be commissioned. The rubber trees on the estate are in the process of being phased out and replaced with oil palms in order to maximise the throughput in the new mill. (ii) Bilah Estate Bilah Estate is a 2,961-hectare oil palm estate located in the Labuhan Batu area near Pangkatan. Once the new Pangkatan mill has been commissioned, Bilah Estate will send its f.f.b. to that mill. (iii) Sennah Estate Sennah Estate (80 per cent. owned by PT Pangkatan Indonesia, the owner of Pangkatan Estate), is a 1,813-hectare oil palm and rubber plantation in the Labuhan Batu area located near to the Bilah and Pangkatan Estates. The estate was acquired approximately two and a half years ago and its old poor-quality rubber trees are in the process of being replaced with oil palms, again to maximise the throughput at Pangkatan's new mill. The Rowe Evans Group is currently involved in legal proceedings relating to its acquisition of its 80 per cent. interest in the company which owns the estate. The individual who is the other 20 per cent. shareholder in this company, DR H Rahmat Shah, has obtained an order from the Medan District Court for the Rowe Evans Group to transfer back the shares which it acquired in that company in return for the repayment of the purchase consideration of some US$3.61 million within 12 months. Rowe Evans has been advised by its Indonesian lawyers that the shareholder does not have a valid claim and the Rowe Evans Group is accordingly appealing this decision. The Rowe Evans board remains confident that its appeal should be successful. (iv) Simpang Kiri Estate Simpang Kiri Estate is a 2,654-hectare oil palm plantation located in the province of Aceh on the border with North Sumatra. Although there have been security problems in Aceh over the years, the Rowe Evans board confirms that normal activities are being maintained on the estate. (b) Investments in M.P. Evans Grouping Companies Rowe Evans owns 48.30 per cent. of Bertam, 35.11 per cent. of Lendu and 47.87 per cent. of Sungkai. (Rowe Evans has entered into an agreement with M. P. Evans (Malaysia) Sdn. Berhad, a member of the M. P. Evans Grouping, to acquire from the latter company, conditionally upon the Bertam Scheme being sanctioned by the Court, its 2.42 per cent. interest in Sungkai in exchange for new Rowe Evans Shares.) (c) Other investments Rowe Evans owns a 31.53 per cent. interest in PT Agro Muko which owns a 23,200-hectare property in the province of Bengkulu, Sumatra. Of this area, 17,800 hectares are planted with oil palms and 1,800 hectares are planted with rubber. Approximately a further 1,000 hectares are suitable for planting. There are also two oil palm mills and a crumb-rubber factory on the estate. The other major shareholders are the SA SIPEF NV group with 40.47 per cent. and PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya with 13.58 per cent. Rowe Evans also owns 36 per cent. of PT Kerasaan Indonesia, which owns Kerasaan Estate a 2,362-hectare plantation in North Sumatra. The other shareholders in this company are the SA SIPEF NV group with 54 per cent. and an Indonesian bank's pension fund with the remaining 10 per cent. Rowe Evans has recently acquired a 2.14 per cent. interest in NAPCo at a cost of approximately £1.08 million. Further information on NAPCo is set out in the section on Lendu below. Bertam Bertam, which is 48.30 per cent. owned by Rowe Evans, owns six oil palm plantations located on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as a portfolio of investments in both the M.P. Evans Grouping Companies and other external companies. Bertam also owns a rubber-processing factory in Southern Thailand, as well as two tourist-related projects on Penang Island, Malaysia. (a) Malaysian plantations The Malaysian plantations, totalling nearly 3,750 hectares, consist almost entirely of oil palms and, in varying degrees, are regarded by Khong & Jaafar, who have carried out professional valuations of the estates in Indonesia and Malaysia for the purposes of the Mergers, as having real estate value over and above pure agricultural value, mainly due to their proximity to conurbations and /or to the North-South Highway. Details of the plantations are as follows: (i) Beradin Estate Beradin Estate is an oil palm plantation near Paloh in the state of Johor extending to 1,077 hectares which has achieved consistently good yields. This land is regarded by Khong & Jaafar as having remote development value. (ii) Bertam Estate Bertam Estate consists of 74 hectares of land planted with oil palms and is located on the mainland of Malaysia, opposite Penang Island. This is the remainder of the land owned by the company after the majority of the area was sold to Bertam Properties in the early 1990s. Bertam Estate is well placed and is regarded by Khong & Jaafar as possessing considerable development value due both to its proximity to the Bertam Properties development area (see below) and to being adjacent to a public road. (iii) Lendu Estate Lendu Estate is located near the town of Melaka and comprises two divisions, the 'Home' division (95 hectares) and the 'Lendu' division (99 hectares). The Home division lies immediately adjacent to an industrial estate and, as a consequence, is considered by Khong & Jaafar to possess significant development potential, which may be realisable in the near term. Khong & Jaafar have confirmed that the Lendu division also possesses some longer-term development value. (iv) Perhentian Tinggi Estate Perhentian Tinggi Estate is a 912-hectare oil palm and rubber plantation near Seremban in the state of Negri Sembilan. The estate is located in an area which is being developed. Other developments have taken place in the vicinity and the estate is located 10 kilometres from the North-South Highway and is also situated approximately 40 kilometres from the new Kuala Lumpur International Airport at Sepang. As announced in Bertam's latest interim report, a recent unexpected development was the public notification by the Negri Sembilan State Government of a proposal to acquire approximately 55 hectares of the estate for the purposes of constructing a landfill site. This was vigorously contested by Bertam and it now looks unlikely that the proposal will be implemented. Khong & Jaafar's valuation of the estate recognises its considerable development value and does not take account of the possibility that a landfill site may be constructed. They believe that, in the unlikely event that this were to occur, compensation from the Government authorities would adequately cover the consequent negative impact on the development value of the estate. (v) Sungei Kruit Estate Sungei Kruit Estate comprises 828 hectares of oil palms and is located near the town of Sungkai in the state of Perak. The North-South Highway passes through, and there is an interchange sited adjacent to, the estate. Khong & Jaafar have confirmed that they consider Sungei Kruit to possess some development value over and above its agricultural value, although it is unlikely that any development will take place in the near term. (vi) Sungei Reyla Estate Sungei Reyla Estate is a 660-hectare oil palm plantation in three divisions near Sungei Siput in the state of Perak. Due to its proximity to Sungei Siput the estate is regarded by Khong & Jaafar as possessing some remote development potential. An offer to acquire the estate has recently been received at the price at which Khong & Jaafar have valued it, namely RM37,000 per hectare, and negotiations with the offeror are continuing. (b) Other group companies Bertam owns a rubber-processing factory in Takuapa in Southern Thailand. The factory purchases latex from local farmers and processes it into specialist grades for export. In addition, Bertam owns two projects on Penang Island, Malaysia aimed at the tourist market. The first is a piece of coastal land in the Batu Ferringhi tourist area of the island, which will be developed into a restaurant and leisure complex. The second is a tropical spice garden, which has recently been completed. (c) Investments in M.P. Evans Grouping Companies Bertam Group owns 18.92 per cent. of Rowe Evans and 49.71 per cent. of Sungkai, which, in turn, owns 24.33 per cent. of Rowe Evans. (d) Associated companies and other investments (i) Bertam Properties (40 per cent. owned) - Bertam Properties' land, which was formerly part of Bertam Estate and was purchased from Bertam in the early 1990s, is located on the mainland of Malaysia opposite Penang Island. It is well placed, being adjacent to an intersection of the North-South Highway, and is conveniently situated for access by road bridge to the island and its airport. So far, approximately 350 hectares of the land have been developed into housing and a golf complex. Development continues and Bertam Properties intends to develop or sell the rest of the land amounting to some 1,085 hectares over the next 10 to 15 years. The land is likely to be developed into an integrated residential, leisure, educational, commercial and light industrial area. The other two shareholders of Bertam Properties are Urban Development Authority (40 per cent.) and Johor Corporation (20 per cent.). (ii) Kennedy Burkill & Co. Berhad (19.09 per cent. owned) - is a plantation- management and property-development company based in Penang. (iii) Asia Green Environmental Sdn. Bhd. (30 per cent. owned) - is a young company that has developed an environmentally- friendly system of turning liquid effluent and bunch residue from palm oil mills into nutritious compost, which can then be beneficially returned to the field. (iv) Other investments Bertam has recently acquired a 2.14 per cent. interest in NAPCo at a cost of approximately £1.08 million and also owns 10 per cent. of Gubbagunyah Partnership ('GP'). Further information on NAPCo and GP is set out in the section on Lendu below. As shown in Bertam's Annual Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2003, the Bertam Group's consolidated profit on ordinary activities after taxation for the financial year ended on that date was £2.531 million and its net assets as at that date were £45.028 million. Lendu Lendu, which is 35.11 per cent. owned by Rowe Evans, is the holding company of a group of companies with interests in Australian agriculture. A strategic decision has been made by the Lendu board of directors to end the company's involvement in cotton and to concentrate on beef cattle, a sector in which the Lendu board believes there are more favourable prospects. Australia is an efficient producer of beef and appears currently to be free of diseases such as foot and mouth and BSE. In view of the fact that there is a growing market for beef in many parts of Asia, Australia enjoys an important geographic advantage over the other large beef producers, such as the USA, Brazil and Argentina. In line with the Lendu board's strategy, GP, of which Lendu is a 90 per cent. partner, sold its irrigated-cotton properties in September 2004 but retained its 12,400-hectare beef-cattle-fattening property, Woodlands. During 2004, the Lendu Group acquired 20 per cent. of NAPCo for A$23.6 million. NAPCo is one of Australia's largest beef-cattle producers owning over 185,000 head of cattle with a good geographical distribution of breeding and fattening properties in the Northern Territory and Queensland, amounting to approximately 6.4 million hectares. The Lendu board considers NAPCo to have one of the most advanced programmes of sub-tropical cattle genetics in the world. NAPCo is a private company, of which there are some 45 shareholders, including members of one Australian family which in total owns approximately 60 per cent. of the issued shares. The M.P. Evans Grouping currently holds a total of 24.28 per cent. of the company and Mr P.E. Hadsley-Chaplin has recently been appointed to the board to represent its interests. Mr J.D. Shaw, Deputy Chairman of Lendu, who, it is proposed, will be joining the board of the Enlarged Group, has served on the board of NAPCo for four years. Mr Shaw owns 1.9 per cent. of NAPCo in his own right. As shown in Lendu's Annual Report for its financial year ended 30 June 2004, the Lendu Group's consolidated loss on ordinary activities after taxation for the financial year ended on that date amounted to £840,000 and the Lendu Group's net assets as at that date were £11.164 million. Basis of Valuation The relative asset values of Rowe Evans and each of Bertam and Lendu have been taken as the basis for calculating the number of New Rowe Evans Shares that will be issued to the Scheme Shareholders of each of Bertam and Lendu in the event that the Merger relating to that company is successfully completed. The asset values of Rowe Evans and each of Bertam and Lendu consist primarily of their net current assets and the following: (a) Property (i) Indonesia The Indonesian property owned by Rowe Evans (and by its associated companies, PT Agro Muko and PT Kerasaan Indonesia) has been independently valued by Khong & Jaafar. In view of Rowe Evans' investment in the associates PT Agro Muko and PT Kerasaan Indonesia being minorities (31.53 per cent. and 36 per cent. respectively), the Boards have concluded that a 10 per cent. discount is appropriate in valuing these investments. Furthermore, in view of the current legal proceedings relating to Sennah Estate, the Boards have, for the purposes of agreeing the Merger terms, reduced the market value as advised by Khong & Jaafar by one half of the amount by which that value exceeds the original purchase price paid by Rowe Evans for its interest. (ii) Malaysia The Malaysian property owned by the Bertam Group (and its associated company, Bertam Properties) has been independently valued by Khong & Jaafar. In view of the investment in Bertam Properties being a minority (40 per cent.) holding, the Boards have concluded that a 10 per cent. discount is appropriate in determining the terms of the Bertam Merger. (iii) Australia The Australian property, Woodlands, owned by Lendu has been independently valued by Taylor Byrne. (b) Investments in M.P. Evans Grouping Companies These investments have been valued on the basis of the net assets underlying these investments. (c) Potential taxation on agricultural land (i) Indonesia If Rowe Evans' Indonesian plantations were to be disposed of, Indonesian corporate tax would be payable. In the light of the fact that these plantations are regarded as Rowe Evans' operating fixed assets and that there is no present intention to sell them, the Boards have concluded that it is appropriate to provide for taxation on the basis of only one third of its share of the full potential tax charge. (ii) Malaysia The independent valuations by Khong & Jaafar of the Malaysian property referred to above include, in varying degrees, elements of development value. Given the Bertam board's stated intention to dispose of these properties, its share of the taxation which would arise in the event of such a disposal at the relevant valuation has been taken into account. The potential taxation varies according to the tax regime of the country in which the companies owning the land are tax resident, being either the United Kingdom or Malaysia. (iii) Australia If the Lendu Group's Australian property, Woodlands, were to be disposed of, Australian corporate tax would be payable. However, as this land is regarded as the Lendu Group's operating fixed asset and there is no present intention to sell it, the Boards have concluded that for the purposes of the Lendu Merger it is appropriate to provide for taxation on the basis of one third of the full potential tax charge. (d) External investments Investments in unlisted securities of companies held by Rowe Evans or the Scheme Companies have been included at the values estimated by the directors of the relevant companies. The Lendu Group's recently-acquired 20 per cent. interest in NAPCo has been valued at the most recent acquisition cost. Since it is not the intention of Rowe Evans or either of the Scheme Companies to dispose of these investments, provision has been made for taxation on the basis of one third of their share of the full taxation that could be expected to arise on a disposal. (e) Tax relief Rowe Evans has excess management expenses and non-trading losses of some £3.7 million which the Rowe Evans board has been advised should be capable of being offset against future UK corporation tax of the Enlarged Group. The Boards have agreed that approximately two-thirds of the potential relief on non-trading losses only should be treated as an asset of the Rowe Evans Group for the purposes of agreeing the terms of the Mergers. The table below sets out the asset values per share (as calculated on the basis set out above) and the market values per share of Rowe Evans and each of the Scheme Companies and the number of New Rowe Evans Shares that will be issued for every 100 shares held in each of the Scheme Companies in the event that either or both Mergers are successfully completed: Asset value Market value New Rowe Evans Shares to be issued for per share per share every 100 Scheme Shares pence pence Rowe Evans 228.17 161.50 - Bertam 409.12 270.00 179.30 Lendu 78.57 62.50 34.43 For these purposes the market value of a Rowe Evans Share, a Bertam Share, and a Lendu Share is the closing middle-market price of each share on 16 December 2004 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this announcement) as derived from SEDOL. Dividends In the event that one or both of the Mergers proceed, it is proposed that the former shareholders of Bertam and Lendu will, where applicable, be entitled to receive the final dividend in respect of Rowe Evans Shares for the year ending 31 December 2004 which the Rowe Evans board expects to be paid in June 2005. For comparison purposes, assuming that the Rowe Evans dividend is maintained at 5.5p per share and on the basis of the share exchange applying under the relevant Scheme, the equivalent dividend for Bertam Shareholders and Lendu Shareholders would be 9.86p per Bertam Share and 1.89p per Lendu Share. In the past, Rowe Evans has paid one dividend each year. On the assumption that one or both Mergers proceed, consideration will be given to paying an interim dividend towards the end of each calendar year. As stated above, if the Bertam Merger proceeds, the Rowe Evans board has stated its intention to dispose of Malaysian plantations and to reinvest in higher-earning Indonesian plantation ventures. Barring unforeseen circumstances, it is envisaged that it would be the intention at least to maintain, and if possible gradually to increase, the level of dividend in the forthcoming years. During the period of establishing the new Indonesian plantation ventures, there may, depending upon the level of palm oil prices, be periods when lower profits and/or net operating cashflows do not, on the face of it, justify maintaining or increasing the dividend. However, it is envisaged that it would be the intention during such periods to underpin the level of dividend from the cash resources derived from the sale of the Malaysian plantations. Current Trading and Prospects of Rowe Evans, Bertam and Lendu Rowe Evans Palm oil prices fell after the half year (30 June 2004) to just over US$400 per tonne before strengthening again and the price is currently around the US$420 level. F.f.b. crops on the Indonesian estates continue to do well, being mainly ahead of both the budgeted crop to date and the actual crop for the same period last year, whilst the Malaysian estates are showing signs of recovery in the second half after the dip experienced in the first. It is expected that Rowe Evans' crop estimate for the whole year for its own Indonesian estates of 154,000 tonnes will be achieved. Since 30 June 2004, Sterling has strengthened against the US Dollar, reaching around £1=US$1.94. The US Dollar has remained reasonably steady against the Indonesian Rupiah in the US$1=Rp9,100 to Rp9,300 range. Bertam Palm oil prices have traded in the range of RM1,400 to RM1,600 per tonne since 30 June 2004. Although not as buoyant as earlier in the year, these still represent healthy levels for the efficient producer. Encouragingly, crops on the Bertam Group's estates have improved in the second half of the year and are only expected to be some 7 to 8 per cent. short of the original estimate of 69,600 tonnes by the year end. In recent months the level of enquiries received in relation to the purchase of pieces of undeveloped land from Bertam Properties has increased encouragingly. Lendu Now that the Lendu Group has, as referred to above, disposed of its cotton interests and acquired a 20 per cent. interest in NAPCo, its fortunes are tied into the beef-cattle market in Australia. Beef prices remain firm and the Lendu Group is in the process of building the herd on Woodlands, taking advantage of the extensive pasture improvement and other infrastructure improvements that have taken place over the last two or so years. The operations of NAPCo are benefiting from the current favourable beef prices, although an unusually prolonged recent two year drought in many parts of Australia has had some negative impact over the company's cattle production. Board Changes It is proposed that, on the Mergers becoming effective, the Board will be reconfigured with a non-executive chairman, three executive directors and three non-executive directors. It is proposed that one of the current non-executive directors, Richard Robinow, will become non-executive chairman and the present executive chairman of Rowe Evans, Philip Fletcher, and the present executive chairman of Bertam and Lendu, Peter Hadsley-Chaplin, will become joint chief executives. David Wilkinson, an executive director of Bertam, will become an executive director of Rowe Evans. It is further proposed that Konrad Legg will continue as a non-executive director, chairing the board committees (audit, remuneration and nomination) and that Derek Shaw (presently non-executive deputy chairman of Lendu) will become a non-executive director, as will Ahamad Mohamad (presently non-executive director of both Bertam and Lendu). The Board considers that this will represent a balanced board in line with modern corporate governance standards. Richard Robinow, Konrad Legg and Ahamad Mohamad have a wealth of experience in tropical agriculture, whilst Derek Shaw has a wide knowledge of the Australian beef-cattle sector. Share Option Schemes Rowe Evans Share Schemes Options granted pursuant to the Rowe Evans Share Schemes will not become exercisable as a result of the Mergers. Bertam Share Schemes Options granted under the Bertam Share Schemes will, if not already exercisable, become exercisable as a result of the Bertam Merger. However, option holders in the Bertam Share Schemes have agreed to exchange their existing options for new equivalent options over Rowe Evans Shares in the same ratio as is applicable to Bertam Shareholders under the Bertam Scheme. The new equivalent options over Rowe Evans Shares will be governed by the rules of the Bertam Share Scheme under which the original options were granted. Conditions of the Schemes Each of the Schemes will be conditional on: (a) at a meeting of the holders of the relevant Scheme Shares (other than those held by the Associated Shareholders, who are members of or connected with the M. P. Evans Grouping) convened by the Court, a resolution to approve the relevant Scheme being passed by the statutory majority, being a majority in number representing three quarters in value of such holders present and voting either in person or by proxy: (b) a special resolution approving the relevant Scheme and authorising the implementation thereof being duly passed at an extraordinary general meeting of the relevant Scheme Company; (c) ordinary resolutions to increase the authorised share capital of Rowe Evans and to grant the Rowe Evans board authority to allot the New Rowe Evans Shares pursuant to the Schemes being duly passed at an extraordinary general meeting of Rowe Evans; (d) the New Rowe Evans Shares being admitted to trading in accordance with the AIM Rules or (if Rowe Evans or the relevant Scheme Company so determine and subject to the consent of the Panel) AIM agreeing to admit such Shares to trading; (e) the High Court of Justice confirming the reduction of capital of the relevant Scheme Company and sanctioning the relevant Scheme and the necessary court order and minute being delivered to the Registrar of Companies for registration; and (f) clearances under section 707 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1985 and section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 in respect of the relevant Scheme being received from the Board of Inland Revenue in a form satisfactory to Rowe Evans and the relevant Scheme Company. Each Scheme Company reserves the right to waive, with the consent of Rowe Evans, the condition set out in (f) above. As noted above, it is expected that each Scheme will become effective on 2 February 2005. If either Scheme does not become effective by 30 June 2005 (or such later date as Rowe Evans and the relevant Scheme Company may agree and the Court may allow), it will lapse. Name Change Subject to the passing of the requisite shareholder resolution at the Rowe Evans Extraordinary General Meeting, it is intended that Rowe Evans' name be changed to M.P. Evans Group PLC with effect from the date on which the Mergers become effective. New share certificates will be issued to existing Rowe Evans shareholders to reflect this change. The founder of the M.P. Evans Grouping Companies in the latter part of the 19th century was Matthew Pennefather Evans and, to this day, the aggregation of companies administered by M.P. Evans (UK) Limited is often referred to as the ''M.P. Evans Group'' or ''Grouping''. It therefore seems appropriate to adopt a name that is historically connected to each of the three companies involved in the Mergers. Settlement and CREST All Rowe Evans Shares will be in registered form and no temporary documents of title will be issued. It is expected that the Schemes will become effective and dealings in New Rowe Evans Shares will commence on or around 2 February 2005. The Rowe Evans board intends to apply for all Rowe Evans Shares to be admitted to CREST and it is expected that the shares will be so admitted and accordingly enabled for settlement in CREST on or around 16 February 2005. Accordingly, settlement of transactions in Rowe Evans Shares following implementation of the Schemes may take place within the CREST system if any shareholder so wishes. CREST is a voluntary system and holders of Rowe Evans Shares who wish to continue to receive and trade share certificates will be able to do so. De-listing of Bertam Shares and Lendu Shares The London Stock Exchange will be requested to cancel trading in Bertam Shares and Lendu Shares on AIM by the Effective Date. The last day of dealings in Bertam Shares and Lendu Shares on the London Stock Exchange is expected to be the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Date. Documentation Documents relating to the Bertam Scheme and the Lendu Scheme will be dispatched to shareholders of Bertam and Lendu respectively in due course and will include full details of the relevant Scheme, together with notices of the court meeting and extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of the relevant Scheme Company, and will specify the necessary action to be taken by Bertam and Lendu shareholders. In addition, Rowe Evans will be sending information on the Schemes to its own shareholders, together with notice of the extraordinary general meeting at which approval for an increase in its share capital and an authority to allot shares will be sought in order to enable implementation of the Schemes. Shareholdings and disclosure of interest in Shares In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the City Code, as at 16 December 2004 26,912,849 Bertam Shares and 13,662,867 Lendu Shares were in issue. In addition, as at the same date, 48,073,072 Rowe Evans Shares were in issue. As at 16 December 2004, the latest practicable date prior to the issue of this announcement, save as set out in Appendix I neither Rowe Evans nor any of the directors of Rowe Evans, nor their close relatives and related trusts, nor, so far as any of the directors of Rowe Evans is aware, any party acting in concert with Rowe Evans (including for this purpose the other members of the M. P. Evans Grouping) owned or controlled any shares in the capital of Bertam or Lendu or held any options to purchase any such shares or had entered into any derivative referenced to any such shares. Recommendations Peter Hadsley-Chaplin and Philip Fletcher are directors of Rowe Evans as well as being directors of Bertam and Lendu. Konrad Legg is a director of Rowe Evans and Lendu and Ahamad Mohamad is a director of Bertam and Lendu. Accordingly, none of them has taken part in the decision by the Bertam board or the Lendu board (as applicable) to approve the terms of the Mergers. The other directors of Bertam (the 'Bertam Independent Directors'), who have been so advised by Strand Partners, consider the terms of the Bertam Scheme to be fair and reasonable so far as Bertam Shareholders are concerned. In providing advice to the Bertam Independent Directors, Strand Partners has taken in to account the commercial assessment of the Bertam Independent Directors. Accordingly, the Bertam Independent Directors intend unanimously to recommend that Bertam Shareholders vote in favour of the Bertam Scheme, as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of Bertam Shares (representing approximately 0.2 per cent. of the issued share capital of Bertam). Derek Shaw, as the sole independent director of Lendu (the 'Lendu Independent Director'), who has been so advised by Grant Thornton, considers the terms of the Lendu Scheme to be fair and reasonable so far as Lendu Shareholders are concerned. In providing advice to the Lendu Independent Director, Grant Thornton has taken into account the commercial assessment of the Lendu Independent Director. Accordingly, the Lendu Independent Director intends to recommend that Lendu Shareholders vote in favour of the Lendu Scheme, as he intends to do in respect of his own beneficial holding of Lendu Shares (representing approximately 5.66 per cent. of the issued share capital of Lendu). As regards persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom, their entitlements in respect of the Schemes may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. Such overseas persons should inform themselves of and observe any applicable requirements. Rowe Evans has obtained approval from the Malaysian Securities Commission for the offer of New Rowe Evans Shares under the Schemes to be made to shareholders who are resident in Malaysia. Westhouse is acting exclusively for Rowe Evans in connection with the Mergers. Westhouse is not acting for any other person (including any recipient of this announcement) and Westhouse will not be responsible to any person other than Rowe Evans for providing the protections afforded to clients of Westhouse or for providing advice in relation to the Mergers or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or arrangement referred to herein. Strand Partners is acting exclusively for Bertam in connection with the Bertam Scheme. Strand Partners is not acting for any other person (including any recipient of this announcement) and Strand Partners will not be responsible to any person other than Bertam for providing the protections afforded to clients of Strand Partners or for providing advice in relation to the Bertam Scheme or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or arrangement referred to herein. Grant Thornton Corporate Finance is acting exclusively for Lendu in connection with the Lendu Scheme. Grant Thornton Corporate Finance is not acting for any other person (including any recipient of this announcement) and Grant Thornton Corporate Finance will not be responsible to any person other than Lendu for providing the protections afforded to clients of Grant Thornton Corporate Finance or for providing advice in relation to the Lendu Scheme or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or arrangement referred to herein. Each of Westhouse, Strand Partners and Grant Thornton Corporate Finance is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority. APPENDIX I Shareholding information The table below sets out the cross shareholdings of each of Rowe Evans, Bertam, Lendu, M.P. Evans (Malaysia) Sdn. Berhad ('MPE(M)') and Sungkai as at the date of this announcement. MPE(M) and Sungkai are both companies within the MP Evans Grouping. Rowe Evans Bertam Lendu Sungkai MPE(M) Total no. of shares 48,073,072 26,912,849 13,662,867 193,708 888,000 in issue Holders Rowe Evans - 12,998,472 4,797,510 92,731 167,650 Bertam 9,096,690 - 277,523 96,297 335,060 Lendu - - - - 18,000 Sungkai 11,695,443 2,807,870 217,618 - 194,700 MPE(M) 23,533 89,694 - 4,680* - ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- Total 20,815,666 15,896,036 5,292,651 193,708 715,410 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- *Rowe Evans has entered into an agreement with MPE(M) to acquire from the latter company, conditionally on the Bertam Scheme being sanctioned by the Court, its 2.4 per cent. interest in Sungkai in exchange for new Rowe Evans Shares. As at the date of this announcement, Peter Hadsley-Chaplin, Philip Fletcher, Konrad Legg and Richard Robinow, all directors of Rowe Evans, owned shares in each of Bertam and Lendu as set out below: Name Number of Bertam Shares Number of Lendu Shares Peter Hadsley-Chaplin 37,898 5,847 Philip Fletcher 1,099 3,006 Konrad Legg 218,778** 35,726 Richard Robinow 6,741 - ----- ----- Total 264,516 44,579 ----- ----- **12,500 of these shares are held non-beneficially. All other interests shown in the above table are owned beneficially. APPENDIX II Definitions The following definitions and terms are used throughout this announcement unless the context otherwise requires: 'AIM' the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange; 'AIM Rules' the rules published by the London Stock Exchange governing admission to, and the operation of, AIM; 'A$' Australian Dollars. Throughout this announcement, except where otherwise indicated, an exchange rate of £1=A$2.41 has been used; 'Bertam' Bertam Holdings PLC; 'Bertam Group' Bertam and its subsidiaries; 'Bertam Bertam Properties Sdn. Berhad; Properties' 'Bertam Scheme' the scheme of arrangement by which the Company will acquire the whole of the issued share capital of Bertam under section 425 of the Companies Act 1985 (other than the shares already owned by it and Sungkai); 'Bertam Share the Bertam Holdings PLC Approved Executive Share Option Schemes' Scheme and the Bertam Holdings PLC Executive Share Option (No. 2) Scheme; 'Bertam the holders of Bertam Shares; Shareholders' 'Bertam Shares' shares of 10p each in Bertam; 'Boards' or the directors of Rowe Evans and the two Scheme Companies 'Directors' 'Business Day' a day on which the London Stock Exchange is open for the transaction of business; 'City Code' the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers; 'Court' the High Court of Justice in England and Wales; 'CREST' the relevant system (as defined in the Regulations) in respect of which CRESTCo Limited is the Operator (as defined in the Regulations); 'Effective Date' the date on which the Schemes become effective in accordance with their terms; 'Enlarged Group' the Rowe Evans Group as enlarged by such of the Mergers as are successfully implemented; 'f.f.b.' oil palm fresh fruit bunches; 'GP' Gubbagunyah Partnership; 'Grant Thornton the corporate finance division of Grant Thornton UK LLP Corporate which is authorised in the UK by the FSA to carry on Finance' investment business; 'Grant Thornton UK a limited liability partnership with its registered office LLP' at Grant Thornton House, Melton Street, Euston Square, London NW1 2EP; 'Khong & Jaafar' Khong & Jaafar Sdn. Bhd., the professional valuers who have valued the Indonesian and Malaysian estates for the purposes of the Mergers; 'Lendu' Lendu Holdings PLC; 'Lendu Group' Lendu and its subsidiaries; 'Lendu Scheme' the scheme of arrangement by which Rowe Evans will acquire the whole of the issued share capital of Lendu under section 425 of the Companies Act 1985 (other than the shares already owned by it and, in certain circumstances, the shares already owned by Bertam and Sungkai); 'Lendu Shares' shares of 5p each in Lendu; 'Lendu the holders of Lendu Shares; Shareholders' 'London Stock London Stock Exchange plc; Exchange' 'Mergers' the proposed acquisition by the Company by way of the Schemes of the whole of the issued share capitals of each of Bertam and Lendu, and the expression 'Merger' refers to the proposed acquisition of either one of them as the context requires; 'M.P. Evans the companies for which M.P. Evans (UK) Limited acts as Grouping Companies' company secretary and which include each of Rowe Evans, or 'M.P. Evans Bertam, Lendu and Sungkai; Grouping' 'NAPCo' The North Australian Pastoral Company Pty. Limited; 'New Rowe Evans the new Rowe Evans Shares to be issued, credited as fully Shares' paid, pursuant to the Schemes; 'Panel' The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; 'RM' Malaysian Ringgit. Throughout this document, except where otherwise indicated, an exchange rate of £1=RM7.07 has been used; 'Rowe Evans' Rowe Evans Investments PLC; 'Rowe Evans' the issued share capital of Rowe Evans as enlarged pursuant Enlarged Share to the issue and allotment of the New Rowe Evans Shares, Capital' assuming that both Schemes have become effective, and following the cancellation of all of the Rowe Evans Shares as are held by the Bertam Group and Sungkai; 'Rowe Evans Rowe Evans and its subsidiaries; Group' 'Rowe Evans Share the Rowe Evans Investments PLC Approved Executive Share Option Schemes' Scheme and the Rowe Evans Investments PLC Executive Share Option (No. 2) Scheme; 'Rowe Evans shares of 10p each in the Company; Shares' 'Schemes' the Bertam Scheme and the Lendu Scheme and 'Scheme' refers to either one of them; 'Scheme each of Bertam and Lendu and 'Scheme Company' refers to Companies' either one of them; 'Scheme holders of Bertam Shares or Lendu Shares other than (i) the Shareholders' Company (ii) in the case of the Bertam Scheme, Sungkai and (iii) in the case of the Lendu Scheme, if the Bertam Scheme is sanctioned by the Court prior to the date on which the Lendu Scheme becomes effective, Bertam and Sungkai; 'Scheme Shares' those shares held by Scheme Shareholders; 'SEDOL' the Stock Exchange Daily Official List; 'Strand Partners' Strand Partners Limited; 'Sungkai' Sungkai Holdings Limited, a private company which is a member of the M.P. Evans Grouping; 'Taylor Byrne' Taylor Byrne Pty. Limited, the professional valuers who have valued Woodlands for the purposes of the Mergers; 'US$' United States Dollar. Throughout this document, except where otherwise indicated, an exchange rate of £1=US$1.86 has been used; and 'Westhouse' Westhouse Securities LLP. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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