Final Results Part 1

Jardine Matheson Hldgs Ld 26 February 2003 To: Business Editor 26th February 2003 For immediate release The following announcement was today issued to the London Stock Exchange. Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited 2002 Preliminary Announcement of Results Highlights > Underlying earnings per share up 46% > Strong recoveries at Dairy Farm and Astra > Successful reshaping of Southeast Asian interests: - Jardine Strategic increases Cycle & Carriage stake to over 50% - Astra strengthened by debt restructuring and rights issue > Hongkong Land portfolio facing weak market 'Overall our businesses are trading well and remain in sound financial health. We expect there to be weaknesses in some sectors in 2003, notably in the Hong Kong commercial property market, but elsewhere opportunities for sustained growth will continue to be pursued across our wide range of operations. The global economic and political climates, however, remain highly uncertain and any general downturn would have a significant impact on the trading environment in Asia. The current year is therefore one in which to temper optimism with caution.' Henry Keswick, Chairman 26th February 2003 The Group's financial statements are prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') which do not permit leasehold interests in land to be carried at valuation. This treatment does not reflect the generally accepted accounting practice in the territories in which the Group has significant leasehold interests, nor how management measures the performance of the Group. Accordingly, the Group has presented supplementary financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS as modified by the revaluation of leasehold properties in addition to the IFRS financial statements. The figures included in the highlights above, the Chairman's Statement, Managing Director's Review and Operating Review are based on this supplementary financial information unless otherwise stated. The final dividend of USc22.20 per share will be payable on 14th May 2003, subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 8th May 2003, to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 14th March 2003 and will be available in cash with a scrip alternative. The ex-dividend date will be on 12th March 2003, and the share registers will be closed from 17th to 21st March 2003, inclusive. Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited Preliminary Announcement of Results For The Year Ended 31st December 2002 The main features of 2002 were the successful reshaping of our Southeast Asian interests, transforming our investments in Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, and a profit performance which notably exceeded our expectations at the beginning of the year. Results Underlying profit was up 41% to US$253 million in the year ended 31st December 2002. Earnings per share, enhanced by the effect of share repurchases, rose 46% to USc67.40. Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, which require the revaluation of investment properties to be taken through the profit and loss account, rather than directly to reserves. With the Group's extensive property interests, this accounting treatment can give rise to significant fluctuations in reported earnings. For the year under review the negative impact of non-cash movements in valuations, partly offset by gains from disposals, was primarily responsible for net profit, at US$74 million, falling well short of underlying earnings. The Board is recommending an increased final dividend of USc22.20 per share, which, together with the interim dividend of USc7.80 per share, gives a dividend for the full year of USc30.00 per share, compared with USc26.50 per share for the prior year. Operating Earnings The main elements contributing to the Group's excellent profits were a continued strong recovery across the board at Dairy Farm, including an improvement in its Hong Kong supermarkets, and the performance of Cycle & Carriage, which benefited from significantly increased earnings in Astra, its Indonesian affiliate. Astra not only traded well, but enjoyed a welcome period of exchange rate stability. In an unusually tight and difficult market for insurance, Jardine Lloyd Thompson's execution skills enabled it to improve its market share and yet again to achieve record earnings. Mandarin Oriental, suffering from the poor conditions of the international travel industry, did well to improve its earnings, particularly considering that three of its hotels are still in the development phase. Jardine Pacific's diversified mix of business produced a satisfactory overall result with an excellent contribution from HACTL, but Jardine Motors Group felt the impact of lower margins in Hong Kong caused by weak markets and changed trading terms with Mercedes-Benz. Hongkong Land had the most difficult year of the Group's principal affiliates, experiencing reduced rents and asset values in a Central District property market badly affected by problems in the global financial sector. However, the company managed to contain its profit decline, chiefly by obtaining a good share of new lettings in Hong Kong, and its profit contribution to the Group rose marginally due to our increased shareholding. Operating cash flows were strong throughout nearly all our businesses. These were augmented by disciplined management of capital expenditure and working capital, as well as by some well-timed disposals of non-core assets. Corporate Developments During the year the Group was particularly active in Southeast Asia. Through a tender offer for shares in Cycle & Carriage, Jardine Strategic raised its interest in this leading Singapore company from 29% to over 50%. This move was part of a number of related corporate initiatives, which included the successful refinancing of Astra through a debt restructuring and a substantial rights issue led by Cycle & Carriage. Astra, in which Cycle & Carriage's holding was increased early in 2003 to over 34%, should now be restored to financial strength, although the ultimate test will be its ability to reinstate its dividend on a sustainable basis. In addition to these other steps, we fully supported the decision of our affiliate, EON, to dispose of certain of its assets in order to focus on its Malaysian motor retail operations. Dairy Farm sold its New Zealand business in June to concentrate on the development of its Asian retail network. In Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia the company is successfully combining its international retailing skills with an understanding of the needs of the local consumer in the development of its hypermarket format. The company is also expanding elsewhere in the region. In 2002, Dairy Farm deployed some of its cash surplus in repurchasing 177 million shares, and is now offering to repurchase a further 11% of its share capital by way of a tender offer. Hongkong Land's new flagship property Chater House was successfully opened in the second half of the year. More recently, the company announced an important upgrading of its Landmark complex, including a new exclusive hotel to be managed by Mandarin Oriental. Mandarin Oriental continued its expansion strategy with major new properties under development in New York, Washington and Tokyo. Finally, the Group continued its strategy of purchasing or repurchasing shares in Group companies where favourable opportunities presented themselves. This strategy played a valuable part in enhancing earnings per share. Prospects In conclusion, the Chairman, Henry Keswick said, 'Overall our businesses are trading well and remain in sound financial health. We expect there to be weaknesses in some sectors in 2003, notably in the Hong Kong commercial property market, but elsewhere opportunities for sustained growth will continue to be pursued across our wide range of operations. The global economic and political climates, however, remain highly uncertain and any general downturn would have a significant impact on the trading environment in Asia. The current year is therefore one in which to temper optimism with caution.' Managing Director's Review A Good Performance The quality of our businesses and their ability to perform well in difficult markets have enabled the Group to produce a 41% increase in underlying profit and a 46% increase in earnings per share despite the prevailing economic uncertainty. This increase was built on improved results from a majority of our businesses, and in a number of cases demonstrated the ability of management to reshape their operations and eliminate cost. Opportunities were also taken to use the Group's financial strength to make investments, including share repurchases, and in some instances to rationalize the business interests where it was felt that value should be realized. As International Financial Reporting Standards do not currently enable us recognise the market value of leasehold properties within the financial statements, we are again producing supplementary financial information that incorporates such values. The additional disclosures more accurately reflect the way management measures the performance of the Group and provides shareholders with a clearer indication of the true strength of our balance sheet. Reshaping Southeast Asian Interests A series of initiatives were undertaken to reshape Group interests in Southeast Asia. A US$137 million Partial Offer for Cycle & Carriage enabled Jardine Strategic to increase its interest to over 50%. Jardine Strategic also made a 'chain principle' offer for the minority interests in Cycle & Carriage's 60%-held subsidiary, MCL Land. The acceptances received were subsequently acquired by Cycle & Carriage, helping it to increase its interest in MCL Land to 66%. The Partial Offer for Cycle & Carriage was itself in response to the strategic decision made by Edaran Otomobil Nasional, in which the Group has a 19% stake, to focus on its core Malaysian motor retail operations. To help achieve this goal EON decided to divest its 21% shareholding in Cycle & Carriage, part of which was acquired by Jardine Strategic in the Partial Offer, and to list its banking operation. EON intends to distribute to its shareholders its remaining Cycle & Carriage shares. The complex financial restructuring necessary to reduce the burden imposed on Cycle & Carriage's associate, Astra, by its foreign currency debt was successfully achieved. Creditor approval was received in December 2002, and Astra's shareholders subsequently endorsed the proposals, which included a US$158 million equivalent rights issue in January 2003. Cycle & Carriage participated fully in the issue, and used the opportunity to increase its stake in Astra to 34.3%. The effect of these actions has been to consolidate the Group's interest in Cycle & Carriage, while maintaining its status as one of Singapore's principal listed companies. Cycle & Carriage has, in turn, given full support to the restructuring of Astra's balance sheet, and is well placed to support Astra's development as a major Indonesian company with a potentially outstanding future. Business Initiatives Our primary goal remains the maximisation of value in our core businesses. This must always be set against a background of sound finances and it is important that we concentrate our resources where we see the best investment opportunities. During the year further purchases of shares in Group companies were made where we considered that such purchases offered good potential for growth and an immediate enhancement of earnings or net asset value per share. Through a combination of share buy-backs and share purchases, the Company's interest in Jardine Strategic rose to 79%. Jardine Strategic has also increased its interests. It now holds 69% of Dairy Farm following that company's 10% share repurchase tender offer, as well as 72% of Mandarin Oriental and 50% of Cycle & Carriage. Hongkong Land continues to invest in its core Central District property portfolio to maximize the value of its assets and maintain their status as the premier office location in Hong Kong. Chater House set new standards of excellence when it opened mid-year, and the recently announced renovation of the Landmark complex will significantly enhance the attraction of Central as a business and leisure destination. Elsewhere, the company's residential development in Beijing has attracted good pre-sale demand for the first phase, while in Singapore its joint-venture development with Cheung Kong and Keppel Land, One Raffles Quay, has commenced construction. Significant progress was made by Dairy Farm in developing its Giant hypermarket concept in Malaysia, Singapore and, beginning in 2002, Indonesia. It plans to repeat the success achieved by its reformatted Hong Kong drugstores elsewhere in Asia, and has recently established a joint- venture foothold in Korea. The group continues to grow its convenience store chain in Southern China, almost doubling its size to 127 outlets in 2002, while evolving the format to meet local consumer demand. Mandarin Oriental's development programme, aimed at achieving some 10,000 rooms under management, remains on track. The latest New York hotel is scheduled to open in the second half of the year, followed by Washington in 2004 and Tokyo in 2006. The group is also planning an additional niche luxury hotel for Hong Kong. The strength of the Mandarin Oriental brand is increasingly attractive to hotel owners, providing the group with a range of management opportunities for its award-winning product. Within Jardine Pacific, its interest in the Jardine Salmat joint-venture in Asia was exchanged for a direct 4% shareholding in Salmat Holdings, its Australian partner, and the opportunity was taken after the year-end to combine the Group's logistics operations with BALtrans, a Hong Kong-listed company, in exchange for a 20% shareholding in the enlarged entity. Initiatives are being pursued elsewhere in Jardine Pacific, including a new security business in Hong Kong, the development of its property management business, EastPoint, and the expansion of its Jardine Schindler joint-venture into Korea. Jardine Motors Group continues to refocus its operations as it adapts to changing structures within the global motor retailing sector. The rationalization of its UK motor businesses is nearing completion as it exits under- performing dealerships and works alongside manufacturers to optimize the potential of its ongoing operations. Its Hong Kong business is developing a growing network of service centres in Southern China. Jardine Lloyd Thompson's emphasis in a year of abnormally tight insurance markets has been on building skilled teams and increasing its market share. The successful development of new business and continued investment in people will enable it to meet the ambitious targets that the company has set itself. The strengthening of the Group's relationship with Cycle & Carriage and, in turn, its increased investment in Astra have been important developments. Astra offers Cycle & Carriage significant exposure to the growth potential of several Indonesian markets, although economic conditions there are expected to remain fragile. Cycle & Carriage's aim as a supportive shareholder is to help Astra cement its position as one of Indonesia's best-managed diversified companies. Benefiting from China China is forecast to maintain its powerful economic performance, making it one of the leading contributors to world GDP growth. This will have a positive effect on the Group in a number of ways. Our important market of Hong Kong will benefit from its role as a conduit for overseas capital to and exports from Mainland Chinese enterprises, and from increasing tourism from the Mainland. We also expect to see a growing maturity in China's domestic markets, facilitated by China's entry into the WTO. This will benefit our businesses operating in Mainland China as they see rising demand for their goods and services. While our approach to business in China is long term, we have set ourselves a realistic goal of achieving acceptable levels of profitability within a five-year timeframe. The Right People In a Group as broad as Jardine Matheson it is the quality of our people and the effective utilization of their talents that will determine the measure of our success over the longer term. We believe in training and development at all levels to ensure our people are always in a position to meet the challenging business environment. We provide clear guidance as to the standards we require to be met, both in commercial targets and in ethical conduct. The importance we place on our values has been highlighted in the Group's Pride in Performance awards, a Group-wide business award programme which was instigated last year. The awards are designed to recognize and reward those teams that through their energy and enterprising spirit produced significant and sustainable benefits to their business. The winner of the 2002 award was Mannings Hong Kong, the Dairy Farm drugstore chain that over a three- year period repositioned its offering and made significant gains in market share and profitability. The Future We are fortunate in that our businesses are primarily market- leading operations supported by strong management teams and sound finances. While there are tensions in the world today that could result in significant business disruption and loss of confidence, the Group is maintaining a strategy of steady growth designed to enhance shareholder returns over the longer term. Percy Weatherall Managing Director 26th February 2003 Operating Review Jardine Pacific With Hong Kong's economy continuing in the doldrums, and many others within the region similarly weak, Jardine Pacific did well to increase its underlying net profit in 2002 by 5% to US$81 million. Shareholders' funds stood at US$471 million at the end of the year, a reduction of 10% following the payment of US$139 million in dividends to the parent company. The return on average shareholders' funds, excluding non-recurring items, rose to 16%, up from 14% in 2001. Net borrowings at the end of the year stood at US$156 million, giving a gearing of 32%. The weakness of the Hong Kong economy is holding back a number of businesses from achieving further growth in 2003, particularly in the construction sector, but most are well placed to grow again when conditions improve. The following is summary financial information of the larger businesses in this portfolio: Underlying profit Shareholders' funds 2002 2001 2002 2001 US$m US$m US$m US$m ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EastPoint 3 - 9 7 Gammon Skanska 12 13 54 61 HACTL 23 17 102 110 Jardine Aviation Services 7 6 12 14 Jardine Engineering Corporation 8 14 60 67 Jardine Logistics (6) (5) 4 10 Jardine OneSolution 2 4 36 64 Jardine Property Investment 5 6 144 160 Jardine Restaurants 8 8 11 14 Jardine Schindler 11 11 21 15 Jardine Shipping Services 6 5 11 11 Pacific Finance 3 2 32 31 Other 12 8 68 80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 89 564 644 Corporate (13) (12) (93) (120) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 77 471 524 ----------------------------------------------------- The 20% increase in tonnage throughput at Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok airport enabled HACTL to enjoy a record year, achieving 1.9 million tonnes for the first time. JARDINE AVIATION SERVICES continued to perform well in Hong Kong following the exit from its unprofitable Australian operations and a number of other minor businesses. JARDINE SHIPPING SERVICES produced another excellent return on capital, despite weak shipping rates. GAMMON SKANSKA experienced a 31% decline in its order book due to exceptionally low levels of activity in the private building sector. Cost saving initiatives and some profitable contracts limited the fall in contribution in 2002 to 6%, but its performance will be further impacted in 2003. JARDINE SCHINDLER'S order intake remained stable, and its maintenance portfolio grew by over 900 units. JARDINE ENGINEERING had a difficult year, despite good results from the Trane joint ventures. A new fire and security surveillance division was established following the sale of the Chubb business in 2000. JARDINE ONESOLUTION continued to face an environment of weak corporate IT spending, however, it remained profitable by making significant cuts in its head-count and corporate overhead. RESTAURANTS had a rather better year with a strong result from Pizza Hut Taiwan offsetting the effects of a difficult Hong Kong fast food market. In its first full year as an independent company, following its de-merger from Colliers Jardine, EASTPOINT property management produced a good performance. Lower interest rates and a reduction in personal finance loans reduced the negative impact on PACIFIC FINANCE of the difficult lending environment in Hong Kong. JARDINE PROPERTY INVESTMENT continued to maintain its yield, but saw a further reduction in the overall value of its portfolio. JARDINE LOGISTICS increased its turnover during the year, but weak shipping rates resulted in higher losses. It was, therefore, decided to merge the business with that of Hong Kong-listed freight-forwarder, BALtrans, to achieve operating synergies. The transaction was completed in January 2003 with Jardine Pacific retaining a 20% interest in the enlarged business. In further refinements to Jardine Pacific's portfolio, IKEA in Hong Kong and Taiwan was sold to Dairy Farm for US$27 million producing a profit on sale of US$11 million. The 50% stake in Jardine Salmat was also exchanged for a 4% stake in Salmat Holdings, the Australian joint-venture partner. The earnings from Jardine Pacific's other businesses were enhanced by some strong performances, most notably its Wines and Spirits and sugar interests. Central overheads remained low due to offsetting credits arising from group pension schemes and deferred tax credits. The central finance cost fell, despite higher borrowings, with the benefit of lower interest rates. Jardine Motors Group Jardine Motors Group achieved an underlying net profit of US$39 million, down 23% following a reduced profit in Hong Kong and additional restructuring costs in the United Kingdom. A net profit of US$19 million reflects the non-cash effect of charges for cumulative exchange translation differences arising from the sale of the group's interests in France and closure costs in India. In Hong Kong, Zung Fu's sales held up reasonably well in a particularly challenging market, although margins were reduced following a new franchise agreement with DaimlerChrysler. Mercedes-Benz remains the top-selling luxury car marque in Hong Kong, however, as evidenced by the successful launch of the new E-Class in the middle of the year. The business in Macau returned to growth following a revision of import duty regulations to ensure the consistent treatment of all imports, and it is encouraging that a similar measure is under active consideration in Hong Kong. After-sales performance remained strong and further cost reductions were achieved. There was a positive contribution from Southern China where the Mercedes-Benz distribution joint-venture increased deliveries and Zung Fu expanded its service centre network. The contribution from Tunas Ridean, the 34%- held Indonesian associate, increased as it benefited from a stronger Rupiah. In the United Kingdom, the Lancaster dealerships produced improved trading results in a strong market, but the overall result suffered from further costs in restructuring the property portfolio and the exit from a shared services business. The Polar Motor Group, a joint- venture with Ford, recorded a lower contribution following a reduction in new-car gross margins. Appleyard Vehicle Contracts, the contract hire joint- venture, produced a satisfactory performance. A resilient luxury car market in the United States produced steady volumes and increased profit in what had been projected to be a difficult year. In 2003 Jardine Motors Group will focus on further strengthening the quality of its customer service in Hong Kong, expanding its network in Southern China and improving performance at its UK operations. Jardine Lloyd Thompson Jardine Lloyd Thompson achieved record profits again in 2002, reflecting a combination of organic growth, new business wins and efficiently managed operations. The harder insurance market conditions also contributed as clients turned to JLT for solutions to their insurance needs. Turnover in 2002 was £388 million, an increase of 11%, and profit before tax, exceptional items and goodwill amortisation grew by 21% to £102 million, based on UK accounting standards. In both of the group's main operating areas, Risk & Insurance and Employee Benefits, very creditable results were achieved against the background of demanding operating environments. Risk & Insurance again produced record results for JLT, with new business providing most of the growth impetus; revenue grew by 16% to £314 million. Its Risk Solutions business performed exceptionally well, as did Australasia, Asia, Canada and the United Kingdom. The revenue contribution from Employee Benefits was flat at £75 million due to a fall-off in its pension review business in the United Kingdom, however, this masked the strong growth in actuarial, consulting and pension administration. Revenue from long-term contracts won in 2002 is beginning to flow, and is expected to show in the results from 2003. There is also a strong new business pipeline, which will contribute the ambitious targets that JLT has set. JLT has a strong balance sheet and a highly professional and dedicated workforce. The significant potential of its two core business sectors, Risk & Insurance and Employee Benefits, provides the opportunity for continued growth notwithstanding the prevailing uncertain economic and market conditions. Hongkong Land Hongkong Land's average rents and occupancy levels were under pressure as demand remained weak, but the company increased its share of leasing transactions in Central as tenants saw good value in its quality locations and buildings. Underlying earnings for 2002 fell by 10% to US$192 million as net rental income fell by 2% and financing charges rose because of the higher levels of net debt. The group's annual investment property valuation led to a net valuation deficit of US$988 million, which was charged to the profit and loss account under the International Financial Reporting Standards. This was the main factor in the 18% reduction of shareholders' funds to US$4,957 million, which led to a similar decline in net asset value per share to US$2.23. Despite the downturn in Hong Kong's office sector, the group continues to invest in its core portfolio. Its new property, Chater House, was successfully completed in 2002, and the anchor tenants in both office and retail were operating before the year end. The renovation of its Alexandra House retail podium is under way, and is expected to be complete and substantially let before the end of 2003. Preparations have also begun for a major renovation of the Landmark complex in the heart of Central. Such projects, each of which adds incremental revenue, are designed to maximize the value of the group's prime assets. In Singapore, construction of the joint-venture development, One Raffles Quay, is well under way, while the wholly- owned One Raffles Link remains fully let and commands a rental premium. Hongkong Land also continues to invest in its residential property business, and progress was made in the construction of Phase I of Central Park in Beijing and of the Belcher's Street site in Hong Kong. As Hongkong Land's strategy is to focus on its core property businesses, the decision was made to selectively dispose of assets in its infrastructure portfolio over time. In the near term, rentals and values in the group's core Hong Kong property portfolio will continue to experience downward pressure. However, the medium-term outlook remains favourable with no significant supply in Central from 2004 onwards. Dairy Farm Dairy Farm's results achieved a significant improvement from a broadly based increase in earnings despite difficult economic conditions. In 2002, the underlying profit in its continuing operations rose by US$69 million to US$102 million. The result was built on a 7% increase in sales, including associates, to US$4 billion, combined with an overall reduction in the costs. Dairy Farm has a strong balance sheet and businesses that are well tailored to their individual markets. Its priority is to build its existing operations, with particular emphasis on expanding hypermarkets in Southeast Asia and on the development of businesses in China. To this end, the group sold its subsidiary in New Zealand producing a gain of US$231 million. The Southeast Asian operations achieved a substantial increase in profit in 2002, largely due to the improved performances in Singapore and Malaysia. Six hypermarkets were opened in Southeast Asia during the year, including the first two in Indonesia. Profits in North Asia also showed significant improvement. Mannings health and beauty stores in Hong Kong had an excellent year, and the performance of Wellcome Hong Kong also improved as the business continued its turnaround. The expansion of the 7-Eleven network in Guangdong gathered pace, ending the year with 127 outlets, and, in Taiwan, Wellcome increased its stores through acquisition. In December, Dairy Farm entered the South Korean market through a joint-venture to operate health and beauty stores. The IKEA home furnishings business in Hong Kong and Taiwan was purchased in October for US$27 million. Maxim's, the Hong Kong restaurant joint-venture, produced an improved result and continued to expand its successful Starbucks franchise in Hong Kong, Macau and Shenzhen. Dairy Farm repurchased some 10% of its share capital in 2002 and, in light of its continuing substantial net cash position of US$400 million, is proposing to offer a further return of value to shareholders by way of a tender offer to repurchase some 11% of its shares. Mandarin Oriental Mandarin Oriental recovered somewhat from the depressed conditions prevailing at the end of 2001 as occupancy levels in most of its key markets improved, but average room rates continued to suffer. Against this challenging environment, most of the group's hotels did well to maintain or improve their competitive position in their local market. The company's consolidated profit before interest and tax for 2002 was US$55 million, an increase of US$15 million. This result included a US$5 million write-back of development costs for Mandarin Oriental, Washington D.C. following the decision to proceed with the project. Net profit was US$19 million, compared with US$4 million in the previous year. The group's hotels that had opened or re-opened over recent years achieved notable success in 2002. In London, Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park markedly improved its competitive position, with the group's earnings benefiting from an increase in contribution. In Kuala Lumpur and Miami, Mandarin Oriental's hotels have established market-leading positions that have been clearly recognized through industry awards. Mandarin Oriental remains committed to its strategy of consolidating its position as one of the best global luxury hotel groups, and significant progress was made towards completion of its current investment programme. The group's new 251-room hotel in New York is scheduled to open in late 2003, and construction is also under way on its 400-room hotel in Washington D.C. for completion in 2004. Planning for a 171-room hotel in Tokyo is proceeding well with completion scheduled for 2006. The group will also manage a new 118-room niche luxury sector hotel in Hong Kong's Central District from 2005, which will complement the group's existing flagship, Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong. The luxury hotel industry continues to face considerable challenges and no early recovery can be expected. At the same time, the pre-opening expenses of the group's two new US hotels will negatively affect its results in 2003. Nevertheless, Mandarin Oriental's investment programme, combined with the effect of an upturn in the economy, will benefit it over the longer-term. Cycle & Carriage Cycle & Carriage, now 50.2%-held, achieved a satisfactory result in 2002 despite the generally weak economic environment in the region. In particular, Astra's performance benefited from strong demand and a strengthening of the Indonesian currency. Cycle & Carriage's underlying profit, before exceptional items, rose 57% to S$261 million. Net profit grew by 92% to S$231 million. The result benefited from a gain recorded on Astra's foreign currency debt caused by the strengthening of the Indonesian Rupiah, compared to a loss in the prior year, and the share of a gain on disposal by Astra, but these were offset by a write-down in the value of MCL Land's investment property, exchange losses on loans to subsidiaries and deferred tax asset write-offs. Underlying earnings from motor vehicle operations fell 18% to S$53 million due to a decline in Singapore's highly competitive market. The Australian motor business recorded a loss due to reduced Hyundai unit sales and margins, while the New Zealand motor operations more than doubled their profits. Growth in the non-national car sector in Malaysia enabled Cycle & Carriage Bintang to increase its sales and profits, but the agreement reached for DaimlerChrysler to take over the Mercedes-Benz distribution rights from January 2003 will have an adverse impact on future profitability. The contribution from property, excluding exceptional items, increased from S$14 million to S$40 million. There was a good increase in the earnings of 66%-held MCL Land arising from the successful sale of a number of residential developments in Singapore. Economic stability in Indonesia assisted Astra's strong growth and enabled it to increase its earnings contribution to S$185 million, up 74%. Astra's motor businesses benefited from improved markets, with particularly strong growth in motor cycles, while its agribusiness grew significantly due to the escalation in crude palm oil prices. In December, Astra's creditors approved the restructuring of its debt, which was followed in January 2003 by a S$280 million rights issue, in which Cycle & Carriage participated to the extent of S$135 million. This, together with market purchases, has enabled it to increase its stake in Astra to 34.3%. Cycle & Carriage's performance will continue to be influenced in 2003 by the unsettled economic conditions, and the level of its attributable profit will also be affected by the value of the Indonesian Rupiah. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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