Final Results

IQE PLC 24 March 2004 Embargoed until 7:00am 24 March 2004 IQE plc Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 2003 IQE plc (IQE), the leading global outsource supplier of customised epitaxial wafers to the semiconductor industry, today announces its Group Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2003. Key Points - Sales down 18.3% at £18.753m, (2002: £22.960m) as a result of adverse dollar exchange rate movements and aggressive pricing to attract higher volume outsourcing opportunities. At comparable 2002 exchange rates 2003 sales would have been £20.328m, a reduction of 11.5% compared with 2002. - Operating loss (before exceptional items of £0.828m) reduced by 43% to £12.589m compared with the previous year (2002: £22.025m before exceptional items of £96.193m). - Loss on ordinary activities before taxation £13.640m (2002: £118.234m) - Operating cash outflow £10.100m (2002: £8.995m). - Wafer volumes increased 28% to over 110,000 wafers compared with the previous year. - Following the transition from the main list to the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange and a successful placing of 125m new shares in November 2003, through which £17.770m was raised net of placing costs, gross cash at the end of the year was £21.738m (2002: £17.715m). - Good progress on significant outsourcing opportunities. - All major products transitioned to high throughput production platforms to improve efficiency and allow an aggressive pricing policy to be adopted. - Continued advances in technology and ongoing customer qualification activity are expected to yield significant results in first half of 2004. - Positive initial qualification results on several new products developed during the year. Commenting on the results, Dr Drew Nelson, President and CEO, said ....... ' Although 2003 sales revenue fell due to a combination of adverse exchange rates and aggressive pricing policy by the Group, losses before exceptional items were reduced even more significantly by 43% due to tight cost control, lower raw material prices and better operational efficiencies. Wafer volumes increased by 28% with the Group shipping over 110,000 wafers during the year. The product portfolio was substantially strengthened and a number of exciting outsource opportunities began to emerge during the year. All key products were transitioned to large volume production systems to improve efficiencies and lower production costs and as a result we continue to see improved demand for our products'. For further information please contact: IQE plc: +44 29 2083 9400 Drew Nelson, President & Chief Executive Stuart Hall, Finance Director Chris Meadows, Investor Relations Manager Tim Thompson/Nicola Cronk, Buchanan Communications: +44 20 7466 5000 PRELIMINARY RESULTS 2003 INTRODUCTION IQE is a global leader in wafer outsourcing for the advanced semiconductor industry. The Group specialises in the manufacture of highly advanced semiconductor materials. These products provide the enabling technology for a wide range of applications. Materials produced by the Group are typically found in high speed electronic and optical systems for a diverse range of devices including those used for data/audio/visual storage, optical communications, wireless handset and RF devices and systems, and in an increasing range of automotive, medical and industrial applications. The Group supplies atomically engineered substrates and epitaxial films built to produce precisely defined electrical and optical characteristics. Products such as amplifiers and switches used in mobile communications applications (mobile phones, PDAs, wireless connectivity), lasers and light emitting diodes used in a diverse range of optical technologies, and emerging products such as those based on nanotechnology and mechanical electrical microtechnology systems all rely upon the technologies in which IQE plays a leading role. The semiconductor industry has shown an average year on year growth rate of 17% during its 40 year history despite the notoriety of its cyclical nature. The industry segment itself is characterised by continuous technological innovation, technological progress having been achieved through increasingly complex design and continual miniaturisation. However, the industry has now arrived at a critical juncture where future developments will be born out of advanced materials engineering, a key area of IQE's expertise. Increasing numbers of companies are evaluating the cost benefits of outsourcing as cost pressures throughout the supply chain continue to be experienced. IQE is strongly positioned to act as the industry's leading proponent of this outsourcing trend because of its broad product portfolio, advanced and efficient production systems, and large production capacity. OVERVIEW 2003 Revenues in 2003 were adversely affected by a combination of reduced average selling prices and fall in the value of the US dollar, particularly during the second half of the year. IQE adopted a highly aggressive pricing policy in order to grow market share by attracting higher volume outsourcing opportunities, which was facilitated by a reduced cost base. The P&L impact of the weakening US dollar was not as dominant as it might have been due to natural hedging since both sales and purchases are transacted in local currencies. Despite this, IQE managed to reduce its operating loss (excluding exceptional items) by 43% through tight cost control and improved operational efficiencies. Total wafer shipments (III-V epiwafers, Si epiwafers and III/V substrates) increased by 28% during the year to over 110,000 wafers (2002: 86,000 wafers) as demand for the Group's products grew through the year. The reduced cost base was achieved through further headcount reductions, aggressive negotiations on raw materials and improved operational efficiencies, which significantly reduced material costs across the Group. Capital expenditure remained very low and further savings were made in research and development costs by focusing on projects with near term potential without compromising our leading technological position for future products. Fixed costs remained stable throughout the year. As a result, the Group is well placed to meet its target of achieving cash breakeven by the end of 2004. At cash breakeven, the Group will still only be operating at approx 35% of productive capacity and will be well placed to obtain significant benefit from its operational gearing from further increases in volume. The Group made important strides in improving efficiencies and product quality during the second half of the year with both IQE Europe and IQE Inc successfully achieving the transition to ISO9001:2000, the new international standard for quality management. Our commitment to quality is further evidenced by our very low product return rate. Overall production activity has increased during 2003 and this has continued into 2004. Furthermore, new product qualifications are progressing well with the potential for a number of new products to enter production during the course of the year. The qualification process for new wafer products in the semiconductor industry, particularly for leading edge technologies such as IQE's, can be up to 18 months since evaluation includes processing through a long and often fragmented supply chain. IQE now has many products progressing towards the end of their qualification with volume expected to start to increase during the coming months. Many of the ongoing qualifications are in markets that are for new products, further strengthening our overall portfolio. Several of the new markets are in the Far East where our sales and marketing efforts have been bolstered by increased presence in the form of customer visits and attendance at trade shows. We continue to actively evaluate additional opportunities in the Far East to enhance our presence in the region. The fundraising in November 2003 raised £17.770m net of placing costs, strengthened our balance sheet and added to customer confidence. The Board is confident that the bottom of the industry downturn is behind us and the opportunities that lie ahead will allow us to reap the benefits from the investments we have made in our people, equipment and technology. RESULTS The Group's operating results are detailed in the Profit and Loss Analysis and Cash Flow Statements. Sales in H2 were £8.697m (H1/2003: £10.056m) which represented a 13.5% reduction compared with the first half year. This was mainly due to reduced sales of wireless materials at IQE Inc and by the impact of the significant weakness in the US dollar. IQE Inc revenues were impacted by aggressive pricing designed to attract higher volume outsourcing opportunities and a temporary reduction in demand from some existing customers. Revenues for the full year were £18.753m compared with £22.960m in 2002. The average exchange rate for the year was 8.4% worse than the rate for the previous year at USD 1.6280/GBP (2002: USD 1.5025/ GBP) resulting in a reduction in the full year sales line of approximately £1.575m. The gross loss in H2 was marginally greater than the first half year at £1.715m (H1/2003: £1.562m) equivalent to a gross margin of -19.7% (H1/2003: -15.5%). The full year's gross loss was £3.278m (2002: £8.233m excluding exceptional items of £59.386m). Sales price reductions to enable volume growth by attracting more outsourcing were a major factor in the Group's pricing strategy, offset by the Group's continued focus on lower raw material prices and manufacturing cost reductions in order to maintain gross margins as far as possible across its product ranges. Significant cost savings were also made in respect of research and development costs which were 43.0% down on the first half year at £0.668m (H1/2003: £1.172m) representing 7.7% of H2 sales. All research and development costs incurred in H2 were expensed in the period. SG&A costs in H2 (comprising distribution costs and other administrative expenses) were 10.1% up on the first half year but in line with the same period last year at £3.916m (H1/2003: £3.555m). Exchange rate losses of £0.576m (H1/ 2003: £0.016m gains) accounted for all of the increase, including £0.463m in respect of the revaluation of provisions for costs denominated in foreign currencies. As a result of the above, the Group's operating loss for H2 before exceptional items of £0.522m was £6.299m (H1/2003: £6.289m before exceptional items of £0.306m). The operating loss for the year before exceptional items of £0.828m was £12.589m (2002: £22.025m before exceptional items of £96.193m). The pre tax loss for the half year was £6.872m (H1/2003: £6.768m). The pre tax loss for the year was £13.640m (2002: £22.041m before exceptional items of £96.193m). Cash flow was a key priority for the Group throughout the year with management focusing on the reduction of operating costs and the careful management of working capital. Stock and debtor reductions generated a combined cash flow improvement in H2 of £1.348m (H1/2003: £1.459m) (H2/2002: £3.085m) making an improvement of £2.806m for the year as a whole. However, despite those reductions, the Group's cash outflow continued at the rate of approx £0.850m/ month throughout the year, with the result that the operating cash outflow for H2 was £5.106m (H1/2003: £4.994m). This will now begin to reduce as increased sales, lower operating costs and lower financing/loan repayments impact during 2004. Capital expenditure continued to be restricted to essential items only and totalled £0.149m in H2 (H1/2003: £0.085m). Loan and lease repayments in H2 totalled £1.618m (H1/2003: £2.052m), resulting in total borrowings at the year end reducing to £5.962m (2002: £9.756m). The placing and open offer in November 2003 of 125,000,000 new shares at 15p/share generated a net inflow after placing costs of £17.770m, and this resulted in gross cash at the year end of £21.738m, an overall increase of £11.043m over the first half year. OPERATIONS IQE Inc IQE Inc has continued to see general improvements to trading in the wireless sector despite a temporary dip in Q4/2003, with at least one major customer now actively evaluating the Group with the aim of outsourcing an increasing proportion of its business over the coming months. IQE Inc is already qualified with several of the world's top RF component companies and, as demand increases and further customers are brought on line, this business unit is likely to become cash generative within the second half of 2004. Wafer shipments increased significantly with a total of 540,000 sq inches shipped, representing an increase of 45% over the previous year as a result of increased demand and aggressive pricing to attract higher volume outsourcing. However, there remains a degree of variability of orders in this sector as customers win or lose significant contracts from the major mobile phone manufacturers. Such variability continues to make short term forecasting difficult which in turn can impact on reactor planning and hence utilisation and yields, but this variability will diminish as more volume customers become qualified. IQE Europe Ltd Demand for optical materials for communications remained weak during 2003, but a concentrated effort on diversifying the product range, particularly with customers in the Far East, has shown encouraging signs of success. The Company has engaged with a number of key producers of consumer products, and is shipping increasing volumes to three customers involved in the manufacture of optical storage systems (CD/DVD players and recorders) and in various qualification stages with numerous other customers in the areas of short distance communications, high power lasers, laser printing, LED technology, handset power amplifiers and several other optical applications. There are increasing signs that the communications market is beginning to pick up and the level of enquiries is now showing significant improvement. As the optoelectronic markets recover, opportunities should grow for products such as VCSELs which are deployed in short distance communications systems, sensing and imaging applications, LEDs and optical communications devices. All key products were transitioned from small scale development tools to large scale production platforms during the year, thereby benefiting from greater production efficiencies and gaining from economies of scale, again allowing an aggressive pricing policy to be adopted. IQE Silicon Compounds Ltd Strained silicon continues to dominate the trade press as the material of the future for the semiconductor industry. IQE is recognised as a leading player in this emerging technology with samples in qualification with leading foundries, integrated device manufacturers and wafer manufacturers worldwide. Feedback to date has indicated that IQE's technology is world-class and two major foundries have recently requested further samples of entry level products for which their customers have significant near term demands. Strained silicon looks set to become the industry's key material for advanced high speed silicon applications such as microprocessors and mixed signal processors (MSP). IQE offers its own 17% SiGe product targeted at the sub 100nm technology node and has been asked to develop an entry level product to meet imminent demand for enhanced performance for 130nm applications. If successful, this should enable volume to grow more rapidly as the technology for 130nm products is now well established. Interest in IQE's strained silicon product has continued to grow with seven wafer manufacturers and device processing plants and five research institutions currently evaluating our materials. One major opportunity that has previously been reported remains on schedule to provide device qualification results in the coming weeks. Wafer Technology Ltd H2/2003 saw continuing increases in demand for GaAs substrates driven by the recovery in the LED market with additional staff being recruited to open capacity that had previously been mothballed. Demand for the range of narrow gap materials produced by the Company was also sustained resulting in a sequential increase in revenue and improvements in operating cash flow to the point of being virtually breakeven. Wafer Technology saw significantly increased wafer demand during 2003, again partly as a result of aggressive pricing. TRADING PROSPECTS A combination of broadened product range, improved production efficiencies, and lower material costs has allowed the Group to pursue an aggressive pricing policy aimed at gaining greater market share, particularly from those companies who currently produce most of their wafers internally. This resulted in significantly increased wafer shipments across the Group during 2003 and the emergence of several outsourcing opportunities. Consequently, the Group has many ongoing qualification programmes in hand. As these are completed and move into volume production, the operational gearing of the Group's business model should take effect, allowing the Group to achieve its immediate goal of cash breakeven on an ongoing basis during the current calendar year. Several products have the potential of large volume production, and the Group is involved in a number of exciting outsource opportunities. Initial feedback indications from the various qualification processes indicate that IQE's material is leading edge across a number of product types, with several suggesting that our material is 'best in class'. The strength of our balance sheet, breadth of our product range, and large cost-effective production capacity should allow IQE to grow significantly with existing resources, and the Board continues to believe that the Group's business model will prove successful as volumes continue to pick up. Dr Drew Nelson President and Chief Executive Officer IQE plc 6 months 6 months 12 months 12 months to to to to 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT Note (All figures GBP000s) unaudited unaudited unaudited audited Turnover : Continuing Operations 8,697 10,923 18,753 22,960 Cost of Sales (10,412) (63,493) (22,031) (90,579) Gross Loss (1,715) (52,570) (3,278) (67,619) Gross Loss % (20) (481) (17) (295) Operating Expenses : Distribution Expenses (775) (811) (1,555) (1,591) Administrative Expenses : Research/Development (668) (1,337) (1,840) (3,210) Other administrative expenses (including goodwill amortisation and impairment and exceptional items) 2,3 (3,663) (5,418) (6,744) (45,798) (5,106) (7,566) (10,139) (50,599) Operating Loss before goodwill amortisation and Impairment and exceptional items (6,300) (10,999) (12,589) (21,134) Cost of Sales Exceptional Items 3 0 (47,341) 0 (59,386) Other Operating Expenses: Goodwill amortisation and impairment 2,3 0 (0) (0) (34,302) Exceptional items 3 (522) (1,796) (828) (3,396) Operating Loss : Continuing Operations (6,821) (60,136) (13,417) (118,218) Operating Loss % : Continuing Operations (78) (551) (72) (515) Interest Received/(Paid) (51) (28) (223) (16) Loss on Ordinary Activities before Taxation (6,872) (60,164) (13,640) (118,234) Loss % (79) (551) (73) (515) Current Taxation 0 0 (0) (0) Deferred Taxation 0 1,217 (0) 1,217 Loss for the Period (6,872) (58,946) (13,640) (117,017) Dividends 0 0 (0) (0) Retained Loss for the Period (6,872) (58,946) (13,640) (117,017) Basic Earnings Pence/Share (3.31) (31.77) (6.57) (63.08) Basic Earnings Pence/Share excl Goodwill (3.31) (31.77) (6.57) (44.59) Diluted Earnings Pence/Share 4 (3.31) (31.77) (6.57) (63.08) Diluted Earnings Pence/Share excl Goodwill 4 (3.31) (31.77) (6.57) (44.59) Net Profit/(Loss) before Interest/Taxes/ Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) (5,766) (8,169) (11,300) (19,537) PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS Note 2003 2003 2003 2002 2002 2002 non non (All figures GBP000s) recurring recurring total recurring recurring total 6 MTHS TO 31 DECEMBER 2003 Turnover : Continuing Operations 8,697 0 8,697 10,923 0 10,923 Cost of Sales 3 (10,412) 0 (10,412) (16,152) (47,341) (63,493) Gross Loss (1,715) 0 (1,715) (5,229) (47,341) (52,570) Gross Loss % (20) (20) (48) (481) Operating Expenses : Distribution Expenses (755) 0 (755) (791) 0 (791) Administrative Expenses : Research/Development (668) 0 (668) (1,337) 0 (1,337) Goodwill Amortisation and 2,3 0 0 0 (0) 0 (0) Impairment Exceptional Items 3 0 (522) (522) (0) (1,796) (1,796) Other Administrative 3 (3,161) 0 (3,161) (3,397) (245) (3,642) Expenses Operating Loss : Continuing Operations (6,299) (522) (6,821) (10,754) (49,382) (60,136) Operating Loss % : Continuing Operations (72) (78) (98) (551) Interest Received/(Paid) (51) 0 (51) (28) 0 (28) Loss on Ordinary Activities before Taxation (6,350) (522) (6,872) (10,782) (49,382) (60,164) YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2003 Turnover : Continuing Operations 18,753 0 18,753 23,050 (90) 22,960 Cost of Sales 3 (22,031) 0 (22,031) (31,283) (59,296) (90,579) Gross Loss (3,278) 0 (3,278) (8,233) (59,386) (67,619) Gross Loss % (17) (17) (36) (295) Operating Expenses : Distribution Expenses (1,555) 0 (1,555) (1,591) 0 (1,591) Administrative Expenses : Research/Development (1,840) 0 (1,840) (3,210) 0 (3,210) Goodwill Amortisation and Impairment 2,3 (0) 0 (0) (891) (33,411) (34,302) Exceptional Items 3 0 (828) (828) (0) (2,686) (2,686) Other Administrative 3 (5,916) 0 (5,916) (8,100) (710) (8,810) Expenses Operating Loss : Continuing Operations (12,589) (828) (13,417) (22,025) (96,193) (118,218) Operating Loss % : Continuing Operations (67) (72) (96) (515) Interest Received/(Paid) (223) 0 (223) (16) 0 (16) Loss on Ordinary Activities before Taxation (12,812) (828) (13,640) (22,041) (96,193) (118,234) The foregoing non statutory information is provided because, in the view of the Directors, it helps to give a better understanding of the Group's accounts 6 months 6 months 12 months to 12 months to TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES to to AND MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS 31 Dec 31 Dec 2002 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 2003 (All figures GBP000s) unaudited unaudited unaudited Audited TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES Loss for the Period (6,872) (58,946) (13,640) (117,017) Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Currency Net Investments (158) (979) (356) (1,567) Total Recognised Gains and Losses relating to the Period (7,029) (59,925) (13,995) (118,584) MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS Balance at 01 January 2003 15,177 81,674 21,936 137,612 Shares Issued net of Issue Costs 17,909 187 18,116 3,265 Deferred Consideration on Acquisition of Subsidiary 0 2 0 (356) Foreign Exchange Translation Differences (158) (979) (356) (1,567) Loss Attributable to Members of the Group (6,872) (58,946) (13,640) (117,017) Balance at 31 December 2003 26,057 21,937 26,057 21,937 As At As At BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 (All figures GBP000s) unaudited audited Fixed Assets : Intangible Fixed Assets 0 0 Tangible Fixed Assets 11,349 13,862 Investment in Own Shares 15 9 Total Fixed Assets 11,364 13,871 Current Assets : Stocks 3,464 4,988 Debtors 2,439 3,721 Cash at Bank and in Hand 21,738 17,715 Total Current Assets 27,641 26,425 Creditors Falling Due within One Year (8,606) (11,908) Net Current Assets 19,035 14,516 Total Assets less Current Liabilities 30,399 28,388 Creditors Falling Due after One Year : Deferred Income (385) (452) Long Term Borrowings (3,056) (5,999) Provision for Liabilities and Charges (901) (0) Net Assets 26,057 21,936 Capital and Reserves : Called Up Share Capital 3,151 1,871 Share Premium Account 157,118 140,328 Shares to be Issued 180 133 Merger Reserve (605) (605) Retained Earnings (133,147) (119,507) Other Reserves (640) (284) Total Equity Shareholders' Funds 26,057 21,936 6 months 6 months to 12 months 12 months to to to 31 Dec 31 Dec 2002 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 CASH FLOW STATEMENT 2003 (All figures GBP000s) unaudited Unaudited unaudited audited Net Inflow/(Outflow) from Operations (5,106) (4,563) (10,100) (8,995) Returns on Investment and Servicing Finance : Disposals of Fixed Assets 58 0 134 0 Interest Received/(Paid) (51) (28) (223) (16) Capital Expenditures : Purchases of Fixed Assets less Leases (149) (147) (234) (3,765) Received Payments to Acquire Investments in Subsidiaries 0 0 0 0 Capitalized Development Costs 0 0 (0) (0) Taxes Received/(Paid) 0 (9) 0 (67) Net Inflow/(Outflow) before Financing (5,248) (4,747) (10,423) (12,843) Financing : Issues of Ordinary Share Capital 17,909 189 18,116 3,267 Loans Received/(Repaid) (100) (222) (978) (662) Leases (Repaid) (1,518) (1,321) (2,692) (2,578) Net Inflow/(Outflow) from Financing 16,291 (1,354) 14,446 27 Increase/(Decrease) in Total Cash and Bank 11,044 (6,102) 4,023 (12,816) Management of Cash at Bank Accessible between 1 and 7 days (11,800) 5,750 (5,550) 12,250 Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Bank Excluding Cash at Bank Accessible between 1 and 7 days (756) (352) (1,527) (566) 6 months to 6 months 12 months 12 months to to to RECONCILIATION OF LOSS TO CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 FROM OPERATIONS (All figures GBP000s) unaudited unaudited unaudited audited Operating Loss (6,821) (60,136) (13,417) (118,218) Depreciation Charged 1,057 51,966 2,118 64,379 Goodwill Amortisation and Impairment 0 0 0 34,302 Loss on Sale of Assets 46 0 46 0 (Increase)/Decrease in Stocks 831 1,993 1,524 7,289 (Increase)/Decrease in Debtors 517 1,092 1,282 3,774 Increase/(Decrease) in Creditors (668) 171 (1,586) (800) Grants Released (67) (249) (67) (141) Grants Received 0 600 0 420 Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) from Operations (5,106) (4,563) (10,100) (8,995) 6 months 6 months 12 months 12 months to RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH to to to CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 31 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2002 (All figures GBP000s) unaudited unaudited unaudited audited Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Bank Excluding Cash at Bank Accessible between 1 and 7 days (756) (352) (1,527) (566) Management of Cash at Bank Accessible between 1 and 7 days 11,800 (5,750) 5,550 (12,250) Increase/(Decrease) in Cash 11,044 (6,102) 4,023 (12,816) Loans (Received)/Repaid 100 222 978 662 Leases Repaid 1,518 1,321 2,692 2,578 Change in Funds Resulting from Cash Flows 12,662 (4,559) 7,693 (9,576) New Finance Leases 0 3 (0) (389) New Loans Non Cash 0 (1,315) (0) (1,315) Net Movement 12,662 (5,871) 7,693 (11,280) Net Funds at Start 3,045 13,693 7,959 19,104 Exchange Differences Loans/Leases 70 137 124 135 Net Funds at Close 15,776 7,959 15,776 7,959 Analysis of Net Funds : Cash in Hand and at Bank 938 2,465 938 2,465 Cash at Bank Accessible between 1 and 7 Days 20,800 15,250 20,800 15,250 Total Cash and Bank 21,738 17,715 21,738 17,715 Loans Due after One Year (2,451) (3,049) (2,451) (3,049) Loans Due within One Year (531) (1,035) (531) (1,035) HP/Finance Leases Due after One Year (605) (2,950) (605) (2,950) HP/Finance Leases Due within One Year (2,375) (2,722) (2,375) (2,722) Total 15,776 7,959 15,776 7,959 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards. The particular accounting policies adopted are described below: * The financial information is prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with United Kingdom accounting standards, which have been applied on a consistent basis during the period under review. * The financial information consolidates the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. The acquisition of EPI Holdings Limited and IQE Inc (formerly Quantum Epitaxial Designs Inc) by IQE plc, a new holding Company established for that purpose, on 16 May 1999 has been accounted for under merger accounting whereby the financial information is disclosed as if the companies had always been part of the Group. The acquisition of IQE (Europe) Limited (formerly Epitaxial Products International Limited) and its subsidiary Epitaxial Products Inc by EPI Holdings Limited, a new Company established for that purpose, on 27 March 1996 and the acquisition of Wafer Technology International Limited and its subsidiary Wafer Technology Limited on 22 November 2000 have been accounted for under acquisition accounting, whereby these companies became part of the Groupon the date of acquisition. * Turnover represents amounts invoiced, exclusive of value added tax * Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost comprises all costs that are directly attributable to bringing the asset into working condition for its intended use, as defined by Financial Reporting Standard Number 15. Depreciation has been calculated so as to write down the cost of assets to their residual values over the following estimated useful economic lives. No depreciation is provided on land or assets yet to be brought into use. Freehold buildings 25 years Short leasehold improvements 5/27 years Plant and machinery 5/10 years Fixtures and fittings 4/5 years Motor vehicles 4 years * Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. * Research and development expenditure is fully written off when incurred. * Transactions in foreign currencies during the period are recorded at the rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account. The balance sheets of IQE Inc are translated into sterling at the closing rates of exchange for the period, while the profit and loss accounts are translated into sterling at the average rates of exchange for the period. The resulting translation differences are taken direct to reserves. * The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes. Contributions are charged in the profit and loss account as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the schemes. * Deferred taxation is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date at rates expected to apply when they crystallize based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on timing differences arising from the revaluation of fixed assets where there is no binding contract to dispose of those assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted * Government grants receivable in connection with expenditure on tangible fixed assets are accounted for as deferred income, which is credited to the profit and loss account by instalments over the expected useful economic life of the related assets on a basis consistent with the depreciation policy. Revenue grants for the reimbursement of costs incurred are deducted from the costs to which they related, in the period in which the costs are incurred. * Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are capitalized at their fair value on inception of the leases and depreciated over the shorter of the period of the lease and the estimated useful economic lives of the assets. The finance charges are allocated over the period of the lease in proportion to the capital amount outstanding and are charged to the profit and loss account. Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account in equal amounts over the lease term. * The only derivative instruments utilized by the Group are forward exchange contracts. The Group does not enter into speculative derivative contracts. Forward exchange contracts are used for hedging purposes to alter the risk profile of an existing underlying exposure of the Group in line with the Group's risk management policies. 2 GOODWILL On the acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the Group's share of the net tangible assets acquired. Where the cost of acquisition exceeds the values attributable to such net assets, the difference is treated as purchased goodwill. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Epitaxial Products International Limited and its subsidiary Epitaxial Products Inc by EPI Holdings Limited was written off directly to reserves in the year of acquisition. Goodwill of £284,000 remains eliminated in the profit and loss reserve and will be charged to the profit and loss account on the subsequent disposal of IQE (Europe) Limited (formerly Epitaxial Products International Limited) and its subsidiary Epitaxial Products Inc. Following the issue of Financial Reporting Standard 10, goodwill arising in accounting periods ending on or after 23 December 1998 must be classed as an asset on the balance sheet and amortized over its useful life. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Wafer Technology International Limited and its subsidiary Wafer Technology Limited had been capitalized and has been fully impaired. 3 EXCEPTIONAL COSTS 2003 2002 Exceptional items comprise : * Fixed asset impairment 0 55,931 * Goodwill impairment 0 33,411 * Stock provisions 0 2,866 * Legal fees 0 1,984 * Restructuring costs 300 702 * Onerous lease provisions 528 743 * Miscellaneous provisions 0 556 * Exceptional costs 828 96,193 Legal fees related to a complaint lodged by IQE (Europe) against Rockwell Automation Technologies Inc regarding a declaratory judgment that IQE Europe's processes did not infringe a Rockwell-owned MOCVD patent which expired on 11 January 2000 plus claims for damages related to this matter. Rockwell counter-claimed, alleging breaches of a licence agreement by IQE (Europe). The two parties settled their dispute during 2002. Under the terms of the settlement, IQE (Europe) paid Rockwell $500K and provided them with 300,000 shares in IQE plc in return for their agreement that neither IQE (Europe) nor its customers had infringed the MOCVD patent. A further $250K was paid to Rockwell in October 2003 to be followed by a final payment of $250K during 2004. The cost of the settlement was charged in full in the 2002 accounts. Restructuring costs relate to the cost of staff redundancies within the Group as part of the Group's cost reduction program. The Group also incurred costs of £528K (2002 : £743K) in respect of an onerous lease provision on two vacant properties at IQE (Europe) Limited and Wafer Technology Limited. The future rent on those properties is now fully provided to termination of the respective leases, the shorter of which is four years. 4 EARNINGS PER SHARE 2003 2002 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Retained Loss (13,640) (117,017) Goodwill and impairment 0 34,302 - - Retained Loss Excluding Goodwill Amortisation and Impairment (13,640) (82,715) - - Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 207,631,857 185,513,850 Diluted Share Options 1,665,548 6,768,468 - - Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 209,297,405 192,282,318 - - Basic Earnings Pence/Share (6.57) (63.08) Basic Earnings Pence/Share excl Goodwill (6.57) (44.59) Diluted Earnings Pence/Share (6.57) (63.08) Diluted Earnings Pence/Share excl Goodwill (6.57) (44.59) FRS 14 requires the presentation of diluted EPS when a company could be called upon to issue shares that would decrease net profit or increase net loss per share. For a loss making company with outstanding share options, net loss per share would only be increased by the exercise of the out of the money options. Since it seems inappropriate to assume that options holders would act irrationally, no adjustment has been made to diluted EPS for out of the money share options. 5 STATUTORY ACCOUNTS The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 31 December 2002. The financial information for the six months ended 31 December 2003 and 31 December 2002 is unaudited. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2002 is derived from the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those accounts ; their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under s237 (2) or (3) Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2003 will be finalized on the basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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IQE (IQE)
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