HK & Shanghai Bk Pt 2/3

HSBC Holdings PLC 05 March 2007 Additional Information 1. Net interest income Year ended Year ended Figures in HK$m 31Dec06 31Dec05 Net interest income 51,099 43,491 Average interest-earning assets 2,212,521 2,031,314 Net interest spread 1.92% 1.89% Net interest margin 2.31% 2.14% Net interest income of HK$51,099 million was HK$7,608 million, or 17.5 per cent, higher than in 2005. The contribution from balance sheet growth and improved deposit spreads throughout the region was partially offset by significantly lower balance sheet management income. Net interest income in Personal Financial Services rose by HK$3,289 million, or 12.3 per cent, partly due to improved liability spreads earned in the higher interest rate environment, coupled with strong growth in the deposit base. Lending growth also contributed to the increase in interest income, particularly personal loans in India and Korea, credit cards in the Philippines, India and Indonesia, and mortgages in Singapore, Taiwan and at Hang Seng Bank. In addition, strong returns were also generated on investments held by the group's insurance companies, benefiting from higher yields and growth in portfolio size. Net interest income in Commercial Banking was HK$2,917 million, or 26.3 per cent, ahead of the prior period due to balance sheet growth, notably in Hong Kong, India, Singapore and mainland China, and improved deposit spreads. In Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets, net interest income from Global Transaction Banking increased significantly, due to higher deposit balances and spreads, notably in Hong Kong and India. Global Markets saw a decline in balance sheet management revenues, which were impacted by higher funding costs and flat yield curves. Average interest-earning assets rose by HK$181.2 billion, or 8.9 per cent, to HK$2,212.5 billion. Average advances to customers grew by HK$82.4 billion, or 8.5 per cent, with strong increases in corporate loans in Hong Kong, India, mainland China and Australia, and rises in mortgage lending in Hong Kong, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan and India. Average credit card balances rose in all areas, notably Hong Kong, the Philippines, Indonesia and India, and personal instalment loans grew, most significantly in Korea. Average placements with banks were HK$56.2 billion higher, and holdings of financial investments rose by HK$43.4 billion, reflecting the deployment of the commercial surplus. The group's net interest margin of 2.31 per cent for 2006 was 17 basis points higher than in 2005. The reduction in balance sheet management income negatively affected margin by 11 basis points when compared to 2005. However, net interest spread improved by three basis points overall, attributable to tactical deposit pricing. The contribution from net free funds increased by 14 basis points reflecting higher interest rates and an increase in free funds from retained earnings and trading book structured deposits, although other net trading liabilities decreased. For the bank in Hong Kong, net interest margin increased by nine basis points to 2.26 per cent for 2006. Spread rose by three basis points, benefiting from higher interest rates. Spreads on Hong Kong dollar and foreign currency current and savings accounts improved as the value of funds rose, whilst increases in interest rates paid to customers were contained. This was partly offset by the negative impact of lower balance sheet management income as fixed rate asset positions faced an increase in funding costs. Spreads on mortgages and credit cards were also affected by a higher cost of funds, and competitive pressures on pricing affected corporate lending margins. The contribution from net free funds increased by six basis points due to the increase in market interest rates. At Hang Seng Bank, net interest margin improved by 23 basis points as the increase in contribution from net free funds outweighed the fall in spread. Net interest spread declined by 11 basis points as returns on treasury balance sheet management portfolios were affected by rising funding costs and flat yield curves, and spreads narrowed on mortgages and corporate loans due to competitive pressures on pricing. These outweighed the favourable impact of the growth in advances and a wider spread between the bank's best lending rate ('BLR') and HIBOR. The contribution from net free funds increased by 34 basis points, benefiting from the rise in market interest rates and from higher balances of structured deposits which are classified as trading liabilities, the related interest expense being included within 'Net trading income'. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest margin at 2.16 per cent was 16 basis points higher than in 2005. Spread increased by nine basis points to 1.94 per cent. All major sites faced an increase in funding costs due to higher interest rates across the region, but spreads rose in several countries, notably in India due to an increase in higher-yielding personal loans and credit cards and a rise in low cost current account balances from custody and clearing customers. Margins also rose in mainland China from higher spreads on corporate lending as deposit rate rises lagged lending rate increases, in Singapore due to rises in mortgage lending rates, and in Australia from higher yields on corporate bonds. These increases were partially offset by lower spreads on credit card advances in Taiwan and competitive pressures on mortgage lending rates in Korea. The contribution from net free funds rose by seven basis points, benefiting from higher market interest rates. 2. Net fee income Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Account services 1,501 1,314 Credit facilities 1,245 1,159 Import/export 2,956 2,777 Remittances 1,437 1,248 Securities/stockbroking 5,267 3,402 Cards 4,335 4,231 Insurance 315 280 Unit trusts 2,326 1,627 Funds under management 2,974 2,233 Other 4,198 3,400 Fee income 26,554 21,671 Fee expense (4,150) (3,574) 22,404 18,097 Net fee income was HK$4,307 million, or 23.8 per cent, higher than in 2005. Securities broking and custody fees rose by 54.8 per cent, reflecting higher stock market turnover in Hong Kong and the region, with increases from both personal and corporate customers. The buoyant equity markets also stimulated customer demand for unit trusts and structured products. Funds under management and related fees increased, in part due to institutional business transferred from another HSBC Group entity in the second quarter of 2005. Fee income also includes significant fund advisory and performance fees, reflecting the success of certain emerging markets funds. Trade finance income and remittance and other account fees grew, reflecting the group's strong transactional capabilities. Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund management fees increased by 34 per cent due to new business and improved investment performance. Gross fee income from credit cards was impacted by a loss of revenues in Taiwan as credit card activity fell in the wake of the country's curbs on consumer credit growth, and due to the transfer of the majority of the merchant acquiring business to a joint venture company set up with Global Payments Inc. However, there was strong growth elsewhere in the region due to an increase in the number of cards in circulation and higher cardholder spending. 'Other' fees include an increase in sales credits received from fellow HSBC group companies in respect of treasury business. Fee expense rose due to increased brokerage fees paid by Global Markets on account of higher trading activity, and higher investment management advisory fees paid to another HSBC Group company. 3. Net trading income Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Dealing profits 10,001 8,560 Gain/(loss) from hedging activities 16 (1) Net interest expense (1,307) (1,484) Dividend income from trading securities 208 105 8,918 7,180 Trading income rose by 24.2 per cent to HK$8,918 million. Foreign exchange profits benefited from an increase in trading activity against a backdrop of increasing demand for local currency assets as foreign investors sought to participate in local stock markets, coupled with favourable positioning as the US dollar weakened. Revenues grew strongly in the equities and equity derivatives business, reflecting business expansion and buoyant stock markets. Strong gains were also made on the revaluation of private equity investments. However, the contribution from structured derivatives trading declined, and the rising interest rate environment negatively impacted corporate bond trading revenues. Net interest expense decreased due to higher interest income from increased holdings of trading assets, but was largely offset by a rise in interest expense from the increase in structured deposit products issued to retail customers. 4. Gains less losses from financial investments Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Profit on disposal of available-for-sale securities 1,466 762 Other - (6) 1,466 756 The profit on the disposal of available-for-sale securities largely comprises the gain on the disposal of part of the group's stake in UTI Bank, reducing the group's interest to 4.99 per cent. Profits were also made on the sale of Philippine government securities and other operational investments. 5. Other operating income Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Rental income from investment properties 196 215 Movement in present value of in-force insurance business 1,124 1,185 Gains on investment properties 475 1,167 Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and assets held for sale 981 111 Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and business portfolios 904 53 Surplus arising on property revaluation 70 370 Other 1,903 1,796 5,653 4,897 Other operating income for 2006 included gains on the disposal of the stockbroking, margin lending and broker originated mortgage businesses in Australia, a gain on the transfer of the credit card merchant acquiring business to a joint venture company set up with Global Payments Inc., and profits on the sale of property in Hong Kong and Japan. Gains on investment properties comprise unrealised revaluation gains, together with realised profits on disposals. Gains were lower than in 2005 as valuations were affected by a slowdown in property price rises in Hong Kong. The surplus arising on property revaluation represents reversals of prior year revaluation deficits that had arisen when the value of certain premises fell below depreciated historical cost. This was lower than in 2005 as the number of properties with revaluation deficits decreased. 'Other' largely comprises recoveries from fellow HSBC group companies of IT and other operating costs incurred on their behalf. 6. Insurance income Included in the consolidated income statement are the following revenues earned by the group's insurance businesses: Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Net interest income 2,328 1,715 Net fee income 636 484 Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value 2,980 16 Gains less losses from financial investments 29 53 Dividend income 1 2 Net earned insurance premiums 21,846 19,340 Movement in present value of in-force business 1,124 1,185 Other operating income 72 90 29,016 22,885 Net insurance claims incurred and movement in policyholders' liabilities (22,480) (17,291) Net operating income 6,536 5,594 Premium income rose by HK$2,506 million, or 13.0 per cent, over 2005, primarily attributable to growth in the life assurance business in Hong Kong. The product range was expanded with the launch of new retirement and other investment-linked products. Investment income was higher, reflecting the growing portfolio size, higher interest yields and improved equity returns. Fee income rose due to the increased portfolio size and improved investment performance of the Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund business. The movement in the present value of in-force business fell, despite a rise in premium income, due to a change in product mix which comprised an increase in shorter-term policies. Claims and movement in policyholders' liabilities comprise returns owed to investment policyholders as well as general insurance claims. The increase is largely in line with the rise in premium income and investment income. 7. Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Net charge for impairment of customer advances - Individually assessed impairment allowances: New allowances 1,314 2,129 Releases (869) (1,755) Recoveries (212) (267) 233 107 - Net charge for collectively assessed impairment allowances 4,468 1,961 4,701 2,068 Net charge/(release) of other credit risk provisions 108 (4) Net charge for loan impairment and other credit risk provisions 4,809 2,064 The net charge for loan impairment and other credit risk provisions was HK$2,745 million higher than in 2005. The environment for corporate credit remained stable in contrast to more difficult credit conditions for personal lending in some parts of the region. The charge for new individually assessed allowances was lower, attributable to a decrease in charges against corporate lending, as the prior period included a significant one-time charge. Releases and recoveries were also lower, largely relating to corporates in Hong Kong and the region, and against mortgage lending in Hong Kong. The net charge for collectively assessed allowances rose significantly, due to higher charges against credit card lending, most notably in Taiwan and Indonesia. Delinquency rates and write-offs rose in Taiwan largely as a result of government measures to curb excessive consumer credit growth. These included increasing the minimum monthly repayment amount, while at the same time introducing a debt renegotiation scheme which offers extended repayment periods at substantially reduced rates. Indonesia was also affected by higher minimum repayment rules, coupled with rises in inflation largely as a result of the reduction of government fuel price subsidies. Elsewhere, volume growth in credit cards and other personal lending, coupled with the non-recurrence of releases in 2005, also contributed to the increase. Other credit risk provisions include an impairment charge against an available-for-sale equity investment in Taiwan. 8. Employee compensation and benefits Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Wages, salaries and other costs 14,302 12,311 Performance-related pay 5,501 4,117 Social security costs 283 238 Retirement benefit costs 956 1,070 21,042 17,736 Staff numbers by region^ At 31Dec06 At 31Dec05 Hong Kong 26,496 24,842 Rest of Asia-Pacific 27,518 25,956 Americas/Europe 17 18 Total 54,031 50,816 ^ Full-time equivalent Staff costs increased by HK$3,306 million, or 18.6 per cent, compared with 2005. Salaries rose by 16.2 per cent, reflecting increased headcount and annual salary increments. Staff numbers rose in Hong Kong in support of the implementation of the five-day working week and extended weekend opening hours. In the rest of Asia-Pacific region, headcount grew in support of new branch openings, establishment of the consumer finance business, and expansion of the sales force and call centres. Ownership of the group service centre in Guangdong was transferred to another HSBC Group entity with a resultant decrease in headcount of around 3,500 in the rest of Asia-Pacific region. Performance-related pay in Hong Kong and the rest of Asia-Pacific increased in line with improved operating revenues, higher dealing income and the increase in headcount. 9. General and administrative expenses Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Premises and equipment - Rental expenses 1,557 1,243 - Amortisation of prepaid operating lease payments 58 56 - Other premises and equipment 2,463 2,089 4,078 3,388 Marketing and advertising expenses 3,587 2,840 Other administrative expenses 7,268 5,554 Litigation and other provisions 16 313 14,949 12,095 The increase in general and administrative expenses of HK$2,854 million, or 23.6 per cent, reflected additional costs incurred in business expansion throughout the region. Premises costs rose due to new branch openings, expansion of office space and rent increases. Advertising and marketing expenditure was higher, notably in Hong Kong, India, Korea and mainland China, and comprised specific product campaigns, particularly in Personal Financial Services, and other drives to increase brand awareness. Technology costs also increased as the group continued to invest in enhanced channel capabilities and improved portfolio management systems. 10. Share of profit in associates and joint venture Share of profit in associates and joint venture principally included the group's share of post-tax profits from Bank of Communications and Industrial Bank, and amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition. 11. Tax expense The tax expense in the consolidated income statement comprises: Figures in HK$m 2006 2005 Current income tax - Hong Kong profits tax 5,506 4,974 - Overseas taxation 3,955 2,598 Deferred taxation (50) 479 9,411 8,051 The effective rate of tax for 2006 was 18.1 per cent compared with 17.8 per cent in 2005. The increase was attributable to a higher proportion of the group's taxable profits being generated in higher tax rate jurisdictions, particularly India, Japan and Australia. 12. Dividends 2006 2005 HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m per share per share Dividends paid on ordinary share capital - in respect of the previous financial year, approved and paid during the year 0.50 4,500 0.53 4,800 - in respect of the current financial year 1.58 14,257 1.76 15,800 2.08 18,757 2.29 20,600 The Directors have declared a fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ending 31 December 2006 of HK$6,500 million (HK$0.72 per ordinary share). 13. Advances to customers Figures in HK$m At 31Dec06 At 31Dec05 Gross advances to customers 1,050,625 1,005,902 Impairment allowances - Individually assessed (2,118) (2,976) - Collectively assessed (4,725) (3,600) (6,843) (6,576) 1,043,782 999,326 Allowances as a percentage of gross advances to customers: Individually assessed 0.20% 0.29% Collectively assessed 0.45% 0.36% Total allowances 0.65% 0.65% 14. Impairment allowances against advances to customers Individually Collectively assessed assessed Figures in HK$m allowances allowances Total At 1Jan06 2,976 3,600 6,576 Amounts written off (1,196) (3,830) (5,026) Recoveries of advances written off in previous years 212 498 710 Net charge to income statement (Note 7) 233 4,468 4,701 Unwinding of discount of loan impairment (85) (111) (196) Exchange and other adjustments (22) 100 78 At 31Dec06 2,118 4,725 6,843 15. Impaired advances to customers and allowances The geographical information shown below, and in notes 16, 17, 18 and 20, has been classified by location of the principal operations of the subsidiary company or, in the case of the bank, by location of the branch responsible for advancing the funds. Rest of Americas/ Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total Year ended 31Dec06 Impairment allowance charge 1,228 3,473 - 4,701 At 31Dec06 Advances to customers which are considered to be impaired are as follows: Gross impaired advances 3,530 5,071 - 8,601 Individually assessed allowances (1,016) (1,102) - (2,118) 2,514 3,969 - 6,483 Individually assessed allowances as a percentage of gross impaired advances 28.8% 21.7% - 24.6% Gross impaired advances as a percentage of gross advances to customers 0.6% 1.2% - 0.8% Year ended 31Dec05 Impairment allowance charge/(release) 1,156 924 (12) 2,068 At 31Dec05 Advances to customers which are considered to be impaired are as follows: Gross impaired advances 3,920 3,079 - 6,999 Individually assessed allowances (1,345) (1,631) - (2,976) 2,575 1,448 - 4,023 Individually assessed allowances as a percentage of gross impaired advances 34.3% 53.0% - 42.5% Gross impaired advances as a percentage of gross advances to customers 0.6% 0.8% - 0.7% Impaired advances to customers are those advances where objective evidence exists that full repayment of principal or interest is considered unlikely. The individually assessed allowances are made after taking into account the value of collateral in respect of such advances. 16. Overdue advances to customers Rest of Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Total At 31Dec06 Gross advances to customers which have been overdue with respect to either principal or interest for periods of: - three to six months 938 1,287 2,225 - six months to one year 384 595 979 - over one year 1,238 859 2,097 2,560 2,741 5,301 Overdue advances to customers as a percentage of gross advances to customers: - three to six months 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% - six months to one year 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% - over one year 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% At 31Dec05 Gross advances to customers which have been overdue with respect to either principal or interest for periods of: - three to six months 1,073 891 1,964 - six months to one year 272 430 702 - over one year 1,053 1,071 2,124 2,398 2,392 4,790 Overdue advances to customers as a percentage of gross advances to customers: - three to six months 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% - six months to one year - 0.1% 0.1% - over one year 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 17. Rescheduled advances to customers Rest of Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Total At 31Dec06 Rescheduled advances to customers 1,730 2,307 4,037 Rescheduled advances to customers as a percentage of gross advances to customers 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% At 31Dec05 Rescheduled advances to customers 1,941 623 2,564 Rescheduled advances to customers as a percentage of gross advances to customers 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% Rescheduled advances to customers are those advances which have been restructured or renegotiated because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower or because of the inability of the borrower to meet the original repayment schedule. Rescheduled advances to customers are stated net of any advances which have subsequently become overdue for more than three months and which are included in 'Overdue advances to customers' (Note 16). The increase in rescheduled advances since the end of 2005 was largely attributable to the credit card and personal loan balances under the government's debt negotiation scheme in Taiwan. 18. Analysis of advances to customers based on categories used by the HSBC Group The following analysis of advances to customers is based on categories used by the HSBC Group, including The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and its subsidiary companies, to manage associated risks. Rest of Americas/ Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total At 31Dec06 Residential mortgages 191,522 112,900 5 304,427 Hong Kong SAR Government's Home Ownership Scheme, Private Sector Participation Scheme and Tenants Purchase Scheme mortgages 31,708 - - 31,708 Credit card advances 31,315 19,999 - 51,314 Other personal 30,778 35,908 1 66,687 Total personal 285,323 168,807 6 454,136 Commercial, industrial and international trade 130,994 133,560 - 264,554 Commercial real estate 94,706 36,052 - 130,758 Other property-related lending 53,832 15,627 - 69,459 Government 4,283 6,727 - 11,010 Other commercial 43,186 38,781 - 81,967 Total corporate and commercial 327,001 230,747 - 557,748 Non-bank financial institutions 18,138 16,471 - 34,609 Settlement accounts 3,774 358 - 4,132 Total financial 21,912 16,829 - 38,741 Gross advances to customers 634,236 416,383 6 1,050,625 Impairment allowances (2,838) (4,005) - (6,843) Net advances to customers 631,398 412,378 6 1,043,782 At 31Dec05 Residential mortgages 182,257 117,211 4 299,472 Hong Kong SAR Government's Home Ownership Scheme, Private Sector Participation Scheme and Tenants Purchase Scheme mortgages 36,291 - - 36,291 Credit card advances 29,882 16,539 - 46,421 Other personal 27,480 31,316 1 58,797 Total personal 275,910 165,066 5 440,981 Commercial, industrial and international trade 129,774 110,668 - 240,442 Commercial real estate 97,364 32,615 - 129,979 Other property-related lending 47,661 17,340 - 65,001 Government 2,347 5,891 - 8,238 Other commercial 53,681 37,851 - 91,532 Total corporate and commercial 330,827 204,365 - 535,192 Non-bank financial institutions 15,246 11,987 - 27,233 Settlement accounts 2,173 323 - 2,496 Total financial 17,419 12,310 - 29,729 Gross advances to customers 624,156 381,741 5 1,005,902 Impairment allowances (3,092) (3,484) - (6,576) Net advances to customers 621,064 378,257 5 999,326 Net advances to customers increased by HK$44.5 billion, or 4.4 per cent, since the end of 2005. Net advances in Hong Kong rose by HK$10.3 billion, or 1.7 per cent. Mortgage lending increased by 5.1 per cent due to successful campaigns by the bank in Hong Kong and Hang Seng Bank. This excludes the impact of the fall in lending under the Government Home Ownership Scheme which remained suspended throughout 2006. Credit card and other personal lending rose following extensive marketing activity. Corporate and commercial loan balances decreased, primarily due to the repayment of advances by large corporate customers towards the year end, although advances to smaller businesses in the property and manufacturing sectors grew, boosted by increased demand from manufacturers with operations in mainland China, and trade finance balances increased at Hang Seng Bank. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net advances increased by HK$34.1 billion, or 9.0 per cent. The broker-originated mortgage portfolio in Australia was sold in December 2006 and part of the mortgage book in New Zealand was reclassified as held for sale and included within 'Other assets'. Excluding these portfolios, gross advances grew by HK$51.1 billion, or 14.0 per cent, reflecting successful business expansion across the region. Mortgage lending increased by 12.0 per cent, principally in Australia (non-broker business), India and Taiwan. Credit card receivables grew by 20.9 per cent, largely in India, Australia, the Philippines and Thailand, and the consumer finance business expanded following its successful launch in India, Indonesia and Australia. Lending to commercial and corporate customers rose by 12.9 per cent, notably in mainland China, India, Mauritius and Australia, as the group focused on capturing cross-border business and the provision of trade finance. 19. Analysis of advances to customers by geographic areas according to the location of counterparties, after risk transfer Rest of Americas/ Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Others Total At 31Dec06 Gross advances to customers 581,443 396,781 66,971 5,430 1,050,625 Overdue advances to customers 2,320 2,668 309 4 5,301 At 31Dec05 Gross advances to customers 570,329 354,626 73,959 6,988 1,005,902 Overdue advances to customers 2,337 2,222 223 8 4,790 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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