HK&S Bank Corp Interim 05 Pt1

HSBC Holdings PLC 01 August 2005 THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED 2005 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED RESULTS - HIGHLIGHTS •Operating profit excluding loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions up 7.7 per cent to HK$23,759 million (HK$22,058 million in the first half of 2004; up 16.9 per cent from HK$20,316 million in the second half of last year). •Pre-tax profit up 2.2 per cent to HK$24,163 million (HK$23,644 million in the first half of 2004; up 21.5 per cent from HK$19,891 million in the second half of last year). •Attributable profit up 1.6 per cent to HK$17,564 million (HK$17,287 million in the first half of 2004; up 18.2 per cent from HK$14,860 million in the second half of last year). •Return on average shareholders' funds of 39.7 per cent (50.1 per cent and 37.0 per cent in the first and second half of 2004 respectively). •Assets up 3.7 per cent to HK$2,582 billion (HK$2,489 billion at the end of 2004). •Total capital ratio of 12.2 per cent; tier 1 capital ratio of 11.4 per cent (11.9 per cent and 11.4 per cent at 31 December 2004). •Cost:income ratio of 38.4 per cent (36.7 per cent and 41.0 per cent for the first and second half of 2004 respectively). Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the adoption of a number of new and revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and Hong Kong Accounting Standards, details of which are set out in the appendix. Comment by Vincent Cheng, Chairman In the first half of 2005, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation continued to make progress developing its customer group businesses. Operating profit excluding loan impairment provisions was 7.7 per cent higher than in the comparable period in 2004 at HK$23,759 million. The results reflect a significant improvement in net interest income in Hong Kong on wider deposit margins against a backdrop of rising interest rates. The bank's performance was affected by higher costs in Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets that include the acquisition of Bank of Bermuda operations in Hong Kong. More difficult trading conditions also affected treasury revenues. Pre-tax profit for the group was up 2.2 per cent, reflecting higher net charges for impairment provisions. Highlights include: •In Personal Financial Services, net interest income increased by HK$2,937 million or 29.7 per cent over the first half of 2004. •In Hong Kong, HSBC remained the number one card issuer with 3.6 million cards in force. •In the rest of Asia-Pacific, cards in issue increased by 41.6 per cent to 4.2 million. •Overall insurance income from personal customers rose by 11.7 per cent to HK$1,905 million. •In Commercial Banking, net interest income increased by HK$1,846 million or 57.4 per cent, reflecting 10.0 per cent growth in advances over the same period last year. •Net fee income in Commercial Banking was 7.9 per cent higher at HK$2,207 million, supported by strong trade activity in Hong Kong and mainland China. •In Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets, trading income increased by 20.8 per cent over the first half of 2004. •HSBC acted as the joint global co-ordinator of the HK$16.8 billion initial public offering by Bank of Communications and of the HK$9.5 billion IPO of China COSCO Holdings, two of the three largest IPOs in Asia, ex-Japan, this year. In the first half of the year, we continued to invest in the future of our business. Personal Financial Services increased headcount to support business expansion across the region, and a number of marketing campaigns targeted at the personal lending and wealth management sector added to costs. Investment in technology has also risen as the group has expanded and upgraded the infrastructure necessary to support the increased product range offered to customers. In Commercial Banking, the number of relationship managers and support staff increased. There was significant growth in operating expenses within Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets, reflecting the inclusion of the Asia-Pacific operations of Bank of Bermuda and increased headcount to support business expansion. Building on the investments in Bank of Communications, Ping An and Bank of Shanghai, we have made significant progress in the development of our China strategy. We acquired 1.34 billion shares in Bank of Communications on its listing in Hong Kong in order to maintain our 19.9 per cent stake in the bank. In May, we undertook a soft launch, with Bank of Communications, of a co-branded credit card, the Pacific Credit Card, which is denominated in renminbi and the US dollar. In respect of Ping An, we have reached an agreement to acquire a further 9.91 per cent which, added to the existing stake, will lift HSBC's holding in the company to 19.9 per cent. This agreement is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. When these investments have been completed, HSBC will have invested around US$5 billion in China. Although we anticipate moderate growth in mainland China and Hong Kong in the second half of the year, the success of the United States in correcting the recent slow-down in its economy provides encouragement for the countries and territories of the Asia-Pacific region. However, the outlook remains challenging with strong competition and continuing subdued loan demand in Hong Kong. In these circumstances, the investments made by the customer groups ensure that The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation is well positioned to pursue its strategy of organic growth and to take advantage of business opportunities in the region. Results by Customer Group Corporate, Investment Personal Banking Figures in Financial Commercial and Private HK$m Services Banking Markets Banking Other Total Half-year ended 30Jun05 Net interest income 12,819 5,062 5,034 29 (1,534) 21,410 Net fee income 4,152 2,207 2,452 29 34 8,874 Trading income 449 276 3,701 3 (233) 4,196 Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value 163 (342) 152 - (29) (56) Gains less losses from financial investments 3 23 (35) - 356 347 Dividend income 3 2 106 - 138 249 Net earned insurance premiums 6,546 356 73 - - 6,975 Other operating income^ 1,028 150 472 7 1,063 2,720 Total operating income 25,163 7,734 11,955 68 (205) 44,715 Net insurance claims incurred and movement in policyholder liabilities (5,932) (168) (39) - - (6,139) Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions 19,231 7,566 11,916 68 (205) 38,576 Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (60) (510) 54 - - (516) Net operating income 19,171 7,056 11,970 68 (205) 38,060 Operating expenses^ (7,912) (2,560) (4,701) (52) 408 (14,817) Operating profit 11,259 4,496 7,269 16 203 23,243 Share of profit in associates 93 566 231 - 30 920 Profit before tax 11,352 5,062 7,500 16 233 24,163 Share of pre-tax profit 47.0% 21.0% 31.0% - 1.0% 100.0% Corporate, Investment Personal Banking Figures in Financial Commercial and Private Total HK$m Services Banking Markets Banking Other restated Half-year ended 30Jun04 Net interest income 9,882 3,216 5,993 15 (1,041) 18,065 Net fee income 4,082 2,045 2,225 22 13 8,387 Trading income 276 231 3,063 3 256 3,829 Net investment income on assets backing policyholder liabilities 52 175 - - (133) 94 Gains less losses from financial investments (9) 3 47 - 541 582 Dividend income 15 4 6 - 86 111 Net earned insurance premiums 6,398 2,268 69 - - 8,735 Other operating income^ 1,145 207 330 1 722 2,405 Total operating income 21,841 8,149 11,733 41 444 42,208 Net insurance claims incurred and movement in policyholder liabilities (5,197) (2,114) (45) - - (7,356) Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions 16,644 6,035 11,688 41 444 34,852 Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (637) 1,570 635 - (6) 1,562 Net operating income 16,007 7,605 12,323 41 438 36,414 Operating expenses^ (7,490) (2,316) (3,375) (33) 420 (12,794) Operating profit 8,517 5,289 8,948 8 858 23,620 Share of profit in associates 15 - - - 9 24 Profit before tax 8,532 5,289 8,948 8 867 23,644 Share of pre-tax profit 36.1% 22.4% 37.8% - 3.7% 100.0% Corporate, Investment Personal Banking Figures in Financial Commercial and Private Total HK$m Services Banking Markets Banking Other restated Half-year ended 31Dec04 Net interest income 10,903 3,849 5,265 20 (1,132) 18,905 Net fee income 3,442 2,066 2,787 20 (421) 7,894 Trading income 341 289 2,732 2 (190) 3,174 Net investment income on assets backing policyholder liabilities 1,036 1,428 - - (138) 2,326 Gains less losses from financial investments (4) (2) 17 - 904 915 Dividend income 3 2 11 - 36 52 Net earned insurance premiums 6,788 2,620 79 - - 9,487 Other operating income^ 1,294 242 553 - (380) 1,709 Total operating income 23,803 10,494 11,444 42 (1,321) 44,462 Net insurance claims incurred and movement in policyholder liabilities (6,244) (3,736) (48) - - (10,028) Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions 17,559 6,758 11,396 42 (1,321) 34,434 Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (653) (932) 884 - 1 (700) Net operating income 16,906 5,826 12,280 42 (1,320) 33,734 Operating expenses^ (8,169) (2,468) (3,913) (41) 473 (14,118) Operating profit 8,737 3,358 8,367 1 (847) 19,616 Share of profit in associates 58 170 20 - 27 275 Profit before tax 8,795 3,528 8,387 1 (820) 19,891 Share of pre-tax profit 44.2% 17.7% 42.2% - (4.1)% 100.0% ^ Other operating income and operating expenses in 'other' include an adjustment of HK$2,283 million to eliminate intra-group items (first half of 2004: HK$2,412 million; second half of 2004: HK$2,541 million). Personal Financial Services reported profit before tax of HK$11,352 million, which was HK$2,820 million, or 33.1 per cent, higher than the first half of 2004. This reflected strong growth in Hong Kong of HK$2,475 million, or 30.7 per cent, in profit before tax, driven primarily by the widening of deposit margins subsequent to the rises in Hong Kong dollar interest rates this year. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, profit before tax increased by 70.8 per cent to HK$830 million, reflecting continued expansion across the region, particularly in credit cards and mortgage loans. Net interest income increased by HK$2,937 million, or 29.7 per cent, compared with the first half of 2004. In Hong Kong, net interest income improved by HK$2,257 million, or 30.1 per cent. During the first half of 2005, interest rates in Hong Kong rose significantly reflecting rising US dollar interest rates. In addition, adjustments to the HK$:US$ Linked Exchange Rate Mechanism removed the likelihood of an upward realignment of the Hong Kong dollar, prompting a reversal of much of the inward flows from investors in 2004 that had depressed local market rates. This led to a widening of deposit spreads to more normal levels compared with the exceptionally low levels experienced in 2004. Competition in the local mortgage market remained intense and margins were impacted by the rising cost of funds. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest income rose by HK$680 million, or 28.6 per cent, reflecting strong asset growth across the region. Mortgage lending increased in Australia, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore and India, benefiting from increased use of a direct sales force and successful promotional campaigns. Interest earned on credit cards was higher, notably in Indonesia, the Philippines, India and Taiwan, reflecting strong growth in receivables. Net interest income also includes income of HK$400 million from held-to-maturity investments in the insurance business; such income was included in 'Other operating income' in prior periods. Net fee income of HK$4,152 million was 1.7 per cent higher than the first half of 2004, largely attributable to strong growth in the sales of wealth management and insurance products throughout the rest of Asia-Pacific and higher credit card fee income. Fee income from unit trust sales fell by 30.0 per cent, driven by a change in market sentiment in Hong Kong, as in the higher interest rate environment and with a flattening yield curve, investors reduced their demand for capital guaranteed funds. Sales of structured products in Hong Kong, however, remained strong as income grew by 258.9 per cent to HK$361 million, reflecting increased marketing effort and an enhanced product range. Fee income from credit cards was HK$190 million, or 21.1 per cent, higher than the first half of 2004, as the group maintained its position as the largest card issuer in Hong Kong. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, cards in issue grew by 41.6 per cent. Innovative and targeted promotional campaigns, together with an enhanced rewards programme, led to increased card spending which grew by HK$13.4 billion across the region. The group has continued to grow and develop its insurance business throughout the region. Overall, insurance income from personal customers rose by 11.7 per cent to HK$1,905 million. In Hong Kong, revenues from general insurance and the mandatory provident fund business were higher, although demand fell for life assurance and investment-linked products. Operating expenses increased by HK$422 million, or 5.6 per cent, over the first half of 2004. Headcount rose to support business expansion across the region and included the recruitment of additional financial planning managers in Hong Kong and sales staff in the rest of Asia-Pacific. Performance-related pay rose in line with the increase in sales revenues. The various growth initiatives also incurred higher marketing costs, particularly for mortgages, credit cards, insurance and investment products, and increased investment in technology to support higher business volumes and new product lines. The increase was partly mitigated by the impact of a change in the allocation of certain centrally borne expenses to customer groups. The charge for impairment provisions fell markedly, by HK$577 million to HK$60 million, with lower provisions in the credit card, mortgage and other personal lending portfolios, reflecting the improved credit conditions across much of the region. In particular, credit conditions improved in Hong Kong as the economy continued to recover with falling unemployment, lower bankruptcies and higher residential property prices, while in the rest of Asia-Pacific, provisions remained relatively flat against a backdrop of significant asset growth. Income from associates largely represents the share of profits from Bank of Communications attributable to Personal Financial Services for the six months to 31 March 2005. Commercial Banking reported profit before tax of HK$5,062 million, a decrease of 4.3 per cent over the first half of 2004, attributable primarily to a net charge for impairment provisions compared with a net release last year. Operating profit excluding provisions grew in Hong Kong by 37.8 per cent to HK$3,985 million, and in the rest of Asia-Pacific to HK$1,019 million from HK$830 million. Net interest income increased by HK$1,846 million, or 57.4 per cent, compared with the first half of 2004, reflecting a 10.0 per cent growth in advances since the end of 2004, and improvements in deposit spreads following rises in Hong Kong dollar interest rates, coupled with increased active management of the Commercial Banking deposit base. The benefit was, however, partly offset by competitive pressure on lending margins. In Hong Kong, advances to the manufacturing, trading and retail sectors grew, with higher new lending and increased utilisation of existing facilities. The introduction of Core Business Banking Centres in 2004, together with an increase in the number of dedicated relationship managers to serve key accounts, and the implementation of a pre-approved lending programme for small and medium-sized enterprises, contributed to the growth in lending and deposits. The group continued to benefit from the growth in international trade and the expansion of the Chinese economy. Business links between Hong Kong and mainland China continue to be developed. Throughout the region, the sales force and number of relationship managers have increased to take advantage of cross-selling opportunities for insurance and investment products, as well as expanding lending and deposit-taking activities. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest income increased, notably in Singapore, mainland China and Taiwan, as a result of asset and deposit growth and improved deposit spreads. Net interest income also includes income of HK$350 million from held-to-maturity investments in the insurance business; this was included in 'Other operating income' in prior periods. Net fee income at HK$2,207 million was 7.9 per cent higher than the same period in 2004. Trade finance activity in Hong Kong and mainland China remained strong, and fee income rose despite increasing market competition. The marketing of foreign exchange products to Hong Kong customers engaged in international trade was also successful in contributing to revenues. Income from the sale of wealth management products fell, reflecting a fall in demand for unit trusts in Hong Kong. Net fee income in 2005 additionally includes fees relating to retirement and other investment schemes; these were included in 'Net earned insurance premiums' and 'Net insurance claims incurred and movement in policyholder liabilities' in prior periods. Operating expenses rose by HK$244 million, or 10.5 per cent, as the number of relationship managers and support staff increased, although savings were made from initiatives to handle business via low cost channels, including the further enhancement of Internet banking. A change in the allocation of certain centrally borne expenses to customer groups pushed cost growth into double digits. There was a swing of HK$2,080 million in impairment provisions to a net charge of HK$510 million from a net credit of HK$1,570 million in the first half of 2004, with higher new specific provisions, and lower releases and recoveries, in the bank in Hong Kong and Hang Seng Bank. Income from associates represents the share of profits from Bank of Communications and Industrial Bank attributable to Commercial Banking for the six months to 31 March 2005. Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets reported profit before tax of HK$7,500 million, 16.2 per cent lower than the first half of 2004, as a result of a decline in net interest income in Global Markets which more than offset a strong trading performance. Net interest income fell by HK$959 million, or 16.0 per cent, compared with the first half of last year. In Corporate and Institutional Banking, deposit spreads improved following rises in Hong Kong dollar interest rates, which together with a modest growth in loans, contributed to the increase in net interest income of 33.6 per cent. In addition, Korea, Taiwan and India benefited from the growth in deposits from securities custody and clearing customers. In Global Markets, the adoption of new accounting standards affected trading income through the reclassification of interest and dividend income on trading assets and liabilties that was formerly recorded as 'Net interest income' and 'Dividend income', to 'Trading income'. This added HK$568 million to net interest income, but was, however, more than offset by the maturity of higher yielding assets, rising short-term rates and flatter yield curves, resulting in less profitable reinvestment opportunities. In Singapore and Japan, net interest income declined, due similarly to the maturity of high yielding assets and less profitable reinvestment opportunities. Trading income increased by HK$638 million, or 20.8 per cent, over the first half of 2004, despite the impact of the inclusion of the net interest expense of HK$568 million on trading assets and liabilities this year. Debt securities trading benefited from correct positioning, with tightening in short-term corporate spreads in the low Hong Kong dollar interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2005. This was, however, partly offset by losses on certain high yield bonds, following the downgrading of certain companies in the automobile sector during the second quarter. In Hong Kong, investments made in enhancing the structured products platform resulted in increased revenues in foreign exchange options, equity derivatives, structured credit derivatives and interest rate derivatives, partly offset by lower revenues generated from capital-guaranteed investment solutions as investors switched to deposit products in the rising interest rate environment. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, excellent progress was made in the roll-out of structured products, particularly in Korea, Singapore and Thailand, with revenues doubling over the same period last year. Foreign exchange revenues also improved, benefiting from currency volatility and the group's growing customer franchise in the region. Net fee income rose by 10.2 per cent to HK$2,452 million, principally due to the inclusion of the first six months' results for Bank of Bermuda, which contributed HK$361 million to revenues. Corporate and Institutional Banking saw an increase in fees and commissions from the securities custody and clearing business, which benefited from increased stock market activity across the region, notably in Korea and India. Investment Banking revenues declined, reflecting a quiet market in the early part of 2005, although recovery commenced in the second quarter, particularly in cross-border transactions and advisory business, with HSBC acting as joint global co-ordinator of the HK$16.8 billion initial public offering by Bank of Communications and of the HK$9.5 billion IPO of China COSCO Holdings, two of the three largest IPOs in Asia, ex-Japan, this year. Operating expenses increased by 39.3 per cent compared with the first half of 2004, reflecting higher staff costs and the inclusion of costs relating to the Asia-Pacific operations of Bank of Bermuda. Headcount increased to support business expansion, including the build up of the investment banking division and the recruitment of senior relationship managers to extend coverage along industry sector lines. The cost base was further impacted by a change in the allocation of certain centrally allocated overheads to customer groups and a rise in cost recharges in respect of global management functions. There was a net release of impairment provisions of HK$54 million, HK$581 million lower than in the first half of 2004. New specific individual provisions were lower, reflecting the benign credit environment in Hong Kong, although releases and recoveries fell and there was an increase in collective provisions compared with a release last year. Income from associates largely represents the share of profits from Bank of Communications and Industrial Bank attributable to Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets for the six months to 31 March 2005. Other includes income and expenses relating to staff housing loans, certain property activities and investment and other activities that are not allocated to other customer groups. Net interest income was lower, reflecting an increase in preference shares issued coupled with higher funding costs. The surplus on property revaluation and profits from property sales were higher, offset by lower gains on the disposal and revaluation of long-term investments. Consolidated Income Statement Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Interest income 35,859 27,451 30,496 Interest expense (14,449) (9,386) (11,591) Net interest income 21,410 18,065 18,905 Fee income 10,579 9,883 9,593 Fee expense (1,705) (1,496) (1,699) Net fee income 8,874 8,387 7,894 Trading income 4,196 3,829 3,174 Net loss from financial instruments designated at fair value (56) - - Net investment income on assets backing policyholder liabilities - 94 2,326 Gains less losses from financial investments 347 582 915 Dividend income 249 111 52 Net earned insurance premiums 6,975 8,735 9,487 Other operating income 2,720 2,405 1,709 Total operating income 44,715 42,208 44,462 Net insurance claims incurred and movement in policyholder liabilities (6,139) (7,356) (10,028) Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions 38,576 34,852 34,434 Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (516) 1,562 (700) Net operating income 38,060 36,414 33,734 Employee compensation and benefits (8,425) (7,253) (7,512) General and administrative expenses (5,402) (4,622) (5,669) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (927) (870) (885) Amortisation of intangible assets (63) (49) (52) Total operating expenses (14,817) (12,794) (14,118) Operating profit 23,243 23,620 19,616 Share of profit in associates 920 24 275 Profit before tax 24,163 23,644 19,891 Tax charge (4,248) (4,027) (2,961) Profit after tax 19,915 19,617 16,930 Profit attributable to minority interests (2,351) (2,330) (2,070) Profit attributable to shareholders 17,564 17,287 14,860 Extract from the Consolidated Balance Sheet At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Assets Cash and short-term funds 493,159 417,031 510,644 Placings with banks maturing after one month 94,560 114,738 74,711 Certificates of deposit 55,427 51,980 51,743 Hong Kong SAR Government certificates of indebtedness 94,804 85,674 92,334 Trading assets 159,447 113,415 109,899 Financial assets designated at fair value 35,647 - - Derivatives 77,137 60,759 94,398 Advances to customers 973,637 849,944 919,192 Financial investments 410,442 418,533 450,165 Amounts due from fellow subsidiary companies 67,243 43,488 82,592 Investments in associates 20,508 2,387 16,343 Goodwill and intangible assets 6,222 4,128 5,329 Property, plant and equipment 32,978 29,182 30,425 Deferred tax assets 1,238 1,628 1,711 Retirement benefits 1,229 1,561 1,307 Other assets 58,620 53,424 47,851 2,582,298 2,247,872 2,488,644 Liabilities Hong Kong SAR currency notes in circulation 94,804 85,674 92,334 Deposits by banks 115,254 75,640 74,980 Customer accounts 1,671,433 1,570,851 1,728,111 Trading liabilities 218,652 35,810 37,281 Financial liabilities designated at fair value 2,187 - - Derivatives 75,929 57,603 92,362 Debt securities in issue 59,600 131,688 155,162 Retirement benefit liabilities 359 383 327 Amounts due to fellow subsidiary companies 23,367 31,997 17,568 Amounts due to ultimate holding company 748 660 553 Other liabilities 65,380 56,770 60,610 Liabilities to policyholders under long-term assurance business - 46,829 54,938 Liabilities to customers under investment contracts 29,380 - - Liabilities to customers under insurance contracts issued 32,525 - - Current taxation 4,085 3,828 2,333 Deferred taxation 3,540 3,530 3,715 Subordinated liabilities 12,569 12,777 11,142 Preference shares 62,978 47,212 55,602 2,472,790 2,161,252 2,387,018 At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Capital resources Share capital 22,494 16,254 22,494 Other reserves 5,963 3,988 6,525 Retained profits 58,759 46,215 51,497 Proposed dividend 6,000 4,750 4,800 Shareholders' funds 93,216 71,207 85,316 Minority interests 16,292 15,413 16,310 109,508 86,620 101,626 2,582,298 2,247,872 2,488,644 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Called up share capital Balance at the beginning of the period - Balance previously reported 74,213 51,603 59,570 - Effect of transition to HKFRS (51,719) (35,349) (43,316) - As restated 22,494 16,254 16,254 New ordinary shares issued - - 6,240 Balance at the end of the period 22,494 16,254 22,494 Property revaluation reserves Balance at the beginning of the period - Balance previously reported 11,907 7,135 10,856 - Effect of transition to HKFRS (8,346) (4,817) (7,649) - As restated 3,561 2,318 3,207 Unrealised surplus on revaluation 2,007 1,301 537 Transfer of depreciation from retained profits (65) (62) (96) Realisation on disposal of property (438) (370) (47) Other movements - 20 (40) Balance at the end of the period 5,065 3,207 3,561 Other reserves Balance at the beginning of the period - Balance previously reported 5,492 5,060 4,966 - Effect of transition to HKFRS (excluding the effect of HKAS 39 and HKFRS 4) (2,528) (3,697) (4,185) - As restated 2,964 1,363 781 - Effect of adoption of HKAS 39 and HKFRS 4 1,333 - - - As restated 4,297 1,363 781 Long-term equity investments: Valuation gains taken to equity - 160 1,406 Transfer to profit or loss on disposal - (221) (811) Available-for-sale investments: Valuation losses taken to equity (746) - - Transfer to profit or loss on disposal (301) - - Transfer to profit or loss on change in fair value of hedged items 306 - - Share of associates' available- for-sale reserve (111) - - Cash flow hedges: Losses taken to equity (2,132) - - Exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of a net investment in a foreign operation (540) (614) 1,457 Employees' options granted cost free by ultimate holding company 125 93 131 Balance at the end of the period 898 781 2,964 Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Retained profits Balance at the beginning of the period - Balance previously reported 51,083 37,764 44,204 - Effect of transition to HKFRS (excluding the effect of HKAS 39 and HKFRS 4) 414 1,371 2,011 - As restated 51,497 39,135 46,215 - Effect of adoption of HKAS 39 and HKFRS 4 (39) - - - As restated 51,458 39,135 46,215 Profit for the period attributable to shareholders 17,564 17,287 14,860 Dividends (10,600) (10,750) (9,550) Transfer of depreciation to property revaluation reserves 65 62 96 Realisation on disposal of property 438 393 38 Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans (168) (110) (250) Other movements 2 198 88 Balance at the end of the period 58,759 46,215 51,497 Dividend declared but not yet approved 6,000 4,750 4,800 Shareholders' funds at the beginning of the period 81,810 59,070 66,457 Proposed dividend 4,800 8,450 4,750 86,610 67,520 71,207 Net change in shareholders' funds 5,406 7,387 14,059 Increase/(decrease) in proposed dividend 1,200 (3,700) 50 Shareholders' funds at the end of the period 93,216 71,207 85,316 Movements in reserves and retained profits are stated net of deferred tax where applicable. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 Figures in HK$m restated Operating activities Cash generated from operations 2,921 22,804 Interest received on long-term investments 6,313 6,091 Dividends received on long-term investments 228 104 Dividends received from associates 22 25 Interest paid on loan capital (213) (256) Dividends paid to minority interests (3,160) (2,178) Ordinary dividends paid (9,400) (14,450) Taxation paid (1,971) (2,006) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (5,260) 10,134 Investing activities Purchase of long-term investments (140,786) (147,807) Proceeds from sale or redemption of long-term investments 153,904 132,586 Purchase of tangible fixed assets (634) (425) Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets 837 692 Net cash outflow in respect of acquisition of and increased shareholding in subsidiary companies (1,247) (972) Net cash inflow in respect of sales of subsidiary companies 323 - Purchase of interest in associates (1,166) (2,010) Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 11,231 (17,936) Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 5,971 (7,802) Financing Issue of cumulative irredeemable preference share capital 7,376 7,784 Issue of subordinated debt 2,392 - Net cash inflow from financing 9,768 7,784 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 15,739 (18) Additional Information 1. Net interest income Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Net interest income 21,410 18,065 18,905 Average interest-earning assets 2,008,241 1,888,690 1,961,003 Net interest spread 1.95% 1.82% 1.81% Net interest margin 2.15% 1.92% 1.92% Net interest income of HK$21,410 million was HK$3,345 million, or 18.5 per cent, higher than the first half of 2004. Net interest income from the Personal Financial Services business rose by HK$2,937 million, or 29.7 per cent, primarily due to improved deposit spreads resulting from rises in Hong Kong dollar interest rates this year. This was coupled with strong growth in net interest income in the rest of Asia-Pacific, driven by increased mortgage lending in Australia, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore and India, and significant growth in credit card receivables and improved margins in Indonesia, the Philippines, India and Taiwan. Net interest income from the Commercial Banking business was HK$1,846 million, or 57.4 per cent, higher than last year, mainly due to growth in lending and deposits and improved deposit spreads, notably in Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China and Taiwan. Net interest income from Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets fell by HK$959 million, or 16 per cent, largely due to the maturity of high yielding treasury assets in Hong Kong, and flat yield curves that gave limited opportunity for position-taking. This was partly offset by the effect of the reclassification this year of net interest expense of HK$568 million on trading assets and liabilities to 'Trading income'. In addition, there was loan growth of HK$7 billion in corporate lending, and an increase in customer deposits of HK$8 billion. Included in net interest income this year is income earned on held-to-maturity investments in the insurance businesses of HK$762 million, which last year was classified as 'Net investment income on assets backing policyholder liabilities'. Average interest-earning assets rose by HK$120 billion, or 6.3 per cent, to HK$2,008 billion. Average advances to customers grew by HK$112 billion, or 13.4 per cent, with strong growth in mortgage lending in Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, Korea and India, and increases in commercial lending and trade finance in Hong Kong and mainland China. Credit card receivables rose in most countries, notably Hong Kong, Taiwan, Australia and Indonesia. Average loans to banks were HK$91 billion higher, principally in the bank in Hong Kong, offset by the reclassification of certain interest-earning assets to 'Trading Assets'. The group's net interest margin of 2.15 per cent for the first half of 2005 was 23 basis points higher than the comparable period in 2004. Spread widened by 13 basis points, largely due to the exclusion in 2005 of the net interest expense on trading assets and liabilities. The inclusion of net interest income on held-to-maturity investments in the insurance businesses increased the margin by three basis points, while the rise in the number of preference shares issued and higher funding costs thereon resulted in a fall of five basis points. For the banking operations in Hong Kong (excluding Hang Seng Bank), net interest margin increased by 46 basis points to 2.22 per cent for the first half of 2005. Spread improved by 37 basis points to 2.04 per cent. This increase was principally due to the reclassification of net interest expense on net trading liabilities to trading profits. Wholesale rates increased significantly since the first half of 2004, resulting in higher spreads on Hong Kong dollar and foreign currency current, savings and deposit accounts. However, spreads on mortgages and corporate lending were adversely impacted by a higher cost of funds and competitive pressures on margins. The average yield on the residential mortgage portfolio, excluding GHOS and staff loans, was 233 basis points below BLR in the first half of 2005 compared with 187 basis points below BLR in the same period last year. The contribution from net free funds rose by nine basis points compared with the first half of 2004. In Hang Seng Bank, net interest margin improved by 11 basis points to 2.13 per cent with an increase in spread of four basis points due to the rise in deposit spreads and inclusion of interest income from the held-to-maturity investment portfolios held by life assurance funds. Spreads on treasury products narrowed and mortgage portfolio yields continued to be affected by intense market competition. The average yield on the residential mortgage portfolio, excluding GHOS and staff loans, fell to 223 basis points below BLR for the first half of 2005, compared with 192 basis points for the same period last year. The contribution from net free funds rose by seven basis points, benefiting from the rise in market interest rates. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest margin at 2.00 per cent for 2005 was five basis points higher than for the comparable period in 2004. Spread improved by eight basis points to 1.86 per cent, with rises in several countries including mainland China, Australia, Thailand and Taiwan, which benefited from higher deposit spreads, and increased credit card margins in Indonesia. These were partly offset by lower margins on non-trading treasury assets in Singapore and India. The contribution from net free funds was three basis points lower. 2. Net fee income Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Fees and commissions - Account services 642 597 609 - Credit facilities 584 736 711 - Import/export 1,345 1,264 1,412 - Remittances 591 520 583 - Securities/stockbroking 1,595 1,494 1,348 - Cards 2,027 1,615 1,824 - Insurance 161 104 113 - Unit trusts 959 1,588 900 - Funds under management 1,017 586 630 - Other 1,658 1,379 1,463 Fees and commissions receivable 10,579 9,883 9,593 Fees and commissions payable (1,705) (1,496) (1,699) 8,874 8,387 7,894 Net fee income was HK$487 million, or 5.8 per cent, higher than the first half of 2004. Credit card fees rose by 25.5 per cent, reflecting the increase in the number of cards in issue in the rest of Asia-Pacific, and higher cardholder spending. Revenues from trade finance also grew, notably in Hang Seng Bank and in the bank in mainland China and India, attributable to strong regional trade flows. Customer appetite for wealth management products slowed this year in Hong Kong, although the fall in demand for unit trusts was partially offset by increased sales of structured products. Bank of Bermuda contributed HK$361 million to net fee income, following its integration into the group during the second half of last year. 3. Trading income Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended 30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04 Figures in HK$m restated restated Dealing profits - Foreign exchange 2,578 2,681 1,999 - Interest rate derivatives 1,476 1,254 1,126 - Debt securities 318 (136) (124) - Equities and other trading 338 30 173 4,710 3,829 3,174 Net interest expense on trading assets and liabilities (568) - - Dividend income from trading securities 54 - - 4,196 3,829 3,174 Trading income rose by 9.6 per cent to HK$4,196 million. Debt securities trading benefited from correct positioning as short-term spreads on Hong Kong dollar bonds contracted in the low interest rate environment in the earlier part of 2005, but this was partly offset by losses on certain high yield bonds following the downgrading of companies in the automobile sector during the second quarter. Interest rate derivatives trading performed strongly, reflecting an enhanced capability in structured products in Hong Kong, Korea and Singapore, which more than offset the fall in demand for wealth management products in Hong Kong as customers switched to deposit products in the rising interest rate environment. Credit and equity derivatives revenues also grew, and revaluation gains were made on private equity investments. Net interest expense on trading assets and liabilities largely represents interest payable on the group's own debt and structured deposits managed in the trading book, partly offset by interest income on debt securities. All such interest was classified under 'Net interest income' in prior years. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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