Issue of Equity

Hiscox PLC 22 November 2001 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 22 November 2001 NOT FOR RELEASE PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, JAPAN, AUSTRALIA, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND HISCOX PLC Proposed Open Offer of 3 New Ordinary Shares for every 10 existing Ordinary Shares at 126 pence per share Highlights Hiscox plc ('Hiscox'), the specialist insurer active in Lloyd's and the European retail market, is pleased to announce details of an Open Offer: * 44.5 million New Ordinary Shares to be issued at 126 pence per share on the basis of 3 New Ordinary Shares for every 10 existing Ordinary Shares, to raise approximately £54.2 million net of expenses; * the Open Offer has been underwritten by ING Barings save in respect of 12.0 million New Ordinary Shares, which Chubb has irrevocably undertaken to take up in full; * the purpose of the Open Offer is to provide the Group with additional capital to enable it to take advantage of the strong growth and excellent rating environment that both the Hiscox Insurance Company and Hiscox's Lloyd's businesses are currently experiencing. Robert Hiscox, Chairman of Hiscox, said: 'This capital raising will give us the extra muscle to continue to grow the Group both through Hiscox Insurance Company and Syndicate 33 and to take advantage of the strongest market conditions for many years'. This summary should be read in conjunction with the detailed announcement which follows. For further information, please contact: Robert Hiscox/Bronek Masojada Tel: 020 7448 6000 Hiscox plc Ben Money- Coutts/Simon Edwards Tel: 020 7767 1000 ING Barings Philip Gawith/Suzanne Bartch Tel: 020 7379 5151 The Maitland Consultancy Introduction The Board of Hiscox has today announced an Open Offer of 44,461,435 New Ordinary Shares at 126 pence per share to raise approximately £54.2 million, net of expenses. The Open Offer has been underwritten by ING Barings in respect of 32,440,515 New Ordinary Shares and Chubb (which as at the Record Date and 21 November 2001 held 40,069,734 Ordinary Shares representing 27.0 per cent. of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Hiscox) has irrevocably undertaken to subscribe for its entitlement pursuant to the Open Offer amounting to the remaining 12,020,920 New Ordinary Shares. Strategy The Board's strategy for the Group is to build a successful Europe-based insurer known for its specialist policies, customer focus and financial performance. This strategy is built on the complementary foundations of Hiscox's business at Lloyd's, conducted through Syndicate 33, and its retail insurance business conducted outside Lloyd's through Hiscox Insurance Company Limited ('Hiscox Insurance Company'). The Group endeavours to write profitable business where most appropriate. Syndicate 33 underwrites mainly internationally traded business in the London Market - generally large or complex business which needs to be shared with other insurers or needs the international licences of Lloyd's. The Group's participation in Syndicate 33's performance is achieved through direct underwriting on its own account and through Hiscox Syndicates Limited, which manages Syndicate 33 in consideration for an agency fee and profit commission. This London Market business is balanced by Hiscox Insurance Company, which focuses on two main areas - insurance of the personal property of affluent individuals and insurance of professional firms. Syndicate 33 and Hiscox Insurance Company are supported by the Group's international activities and Hiscox Connect. The international activities comprise Hiscox Insurance Company (Guernsey) Limited, which conducts offshore insurance, and various European offices which act as underwriting agents for both Hiscox Insurance Company and Syndicate 33. Hiscox Online, a Hiscox Connect venture which was launched in 2000, facilitates the purchase of insurance from Hiscox Insurance Company directly through the internet. It is the intention of the Board to continue to increase the Group's underwriting participation in Syndicate 33 whilst at the same time growing the business of Hiscox Insurance Company to represent at least 50 per cent. of the Group's overall net premium income over the medium term. However, the Board will adjust capital allocation between the Lloyd's and non-Lloyd's activities to take advantage of varying market conditions from time to time. Background to and reasons for the Open Offer The Board believes that current market conditions afford a favourable opportunity to expand the business. Insurance rates are rising strongly and despite recent levels of inward investment into the industry, the Board believes there remains a worldwide shortage of insurance and reinsurance capacity. This, in conjunction with the current low interest rate and investment return environment, is helping to increase rates further. Against this general market background, the purpose of the Open Offer is to provide the Group with additional capital to enable it to take advantage of the strong growth and excellent rating environment that both the Hiscox Insurance Company and Hiscox's Lloyd's businesses are currently experiencing. The net proceeds of approximately £54.2 million are expected to be used to provide capital to Hiscox Insurance Company to fund its continued rapid growth while maintaining its financial rating, to provide additional support for the underwriting at Lloyd's through Syndicate 33 and to provide greater financial flexibility to the Group. The net proceeds will be allocated approximately £20 million to Hiscox Insurance Company and approximately £20 million to the Lloyd's business. The balance of the proceeds of the Open Offer of approximately £14.2 million will be retained at Group level to ensure financial flexibility and the continued financial robustness of the Group. Hiscox Insurance Company Hiscox Insurance Company experienced growth of 34 per cent. in gross written premium during the first six months of 2001 and at the same time achieved a combined ratio of 99.1 per cent. This growth has been achieved by focusing on two main areas: household insurance and associated risks for affluent individuals, and commercial insurance for service-based professional firms and media and technology companies. It has also been achieved by broadening Hiscox Insurance Company's distribution channels, with new offices in Birmingham, Leeds and Glasgow, overseas representation in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Holland and the Republic of Ireland and a direct online portfolio. The Board believes that Hiscox Insurance Company's market share in its chosen areas remains relatively small and that there is room for considerable further growth to be achieved. A contributory factor to the success of Hiscox Insurance Company has been its achievement of a BBB+ rating from Standard & Poor's and A- Strong from AM Best. In order to continue to grow the business, an additional capital injection into the business is required to maintain the ratings. Accordingly, Hiscox intends to invest approximately £20 million from the proceeds of the Open Offer in Hiscox Insurance Company. The Lloyd's Business After three extremely difficult underwriting years during 1998, 1999 and 2000, the Lloyd's market has enjoyed steady and continuous insurance premium rate rises during 2001. Rate rises have been further stimulated by the reduced availability of reinsurance, which has also become more expensive. This has reduced the underwriting capacity of many market participants, thereby reducing competitive pressures, and in turn raised rates further. In Syndicate 33's case this is illustrated by the fact that, as at 31 October 2001, its relative aggregate risk exposure was only 81 per cent. of what it had been 12 months earlier yet the relative aggregate premium received for these risks was 12 per cent. higher, an effective net increase in premium per £1 of risk underwritten of 38 per cent. The withdrawal of underwriting capacity from the market and the rate rises have also provided Syndicate 33 with the opportunity to write more premium. Underwriting conditions have been further enhanced following the terrorist attack in the United States of America on 11 September 2001. Virtually every category of risk that Syndicate 33 underwrites is now experiencing even stronger rate rises than had been the case prior to 11 September 2001. The Board believes that these market conditions afford the Group an opportunity to grow the business and enhance the profitability of Hiscox's Lloyd's business by increasing the capacity of Syndicate 33 and the Group's percentage share of Syndicate 33. Since the terrorist event of 11 September 2001, HSL has already increased the premium income limit of Syndicate 33 for the current year of account from £360 million to £400 million plus an additional allowance for certain reinstatement premiums and announced its intention to increase this further for the 2002 year of account to £504 million. Lloyd's has confirmed that Syndicate 33's risk based capital ratio will remain at the minimum of 40 per cent. for 2002. The Group owns 60 per cent. of the capacity of Syndicate 33 for the 2001 year of account, 7 per cent. of which is protected by quota share reinsurance. Taking into account the £3.9 million of capacity the Group has acquired during the recent Lloyd's auctions at 0.1p per £1 of capacity purchased, but excluding any return of capacity which may yet occur from those unrelated names who are unable to continue underwriting on Syndicate 33 in 2002, the Group currently owns 61 per cent. of Syndicate 33's capacity. Based upon Syndicate 33's planned capacity of £504 million for the 2002 year of account, the Group's underwriting participation at Lloyd's for that year will therefore be £307 million (2001: £217 million). It is expected that £40 million of this capacity will be protected by quota share reinsurance. With the continuation of the risk based capital ratios at 40 per cent., the Group has the financial resources, through a combination of its own funds, bank letter of credit facilities and third party quota share arrangements to maintain its share of underwriting on Syndicate 33. However, meeting these requirements and funding the Group's share of Syndicate 33's losses arising on the 1999 and 2000 years of account, payable in 2002 and 2003 respectively, will draw on the full financial resources of the Group, limiting its future financial flexibility. Accordingly, the Board intends to allocate approximately £20 million of the Open Offer proceeds to the support of Syndicate 33 underwriting. The World Trade Center Losses ('WTC Losses') The terrorist attack of 11 September 2001 has had a substantial effect on the Group's business. The current estimated loss suffered by Hiscox is £30 million, equivalent to 14p per Ordinary Share after tax. This estimate is based on the Group's knowledge as at 21 November 2001 (being the latest practicable date before prior to this Aannouncement) which is incomplete. It is possible that facts or circumstances will come to light in the future which may significantly alter that estimate. The assumptions and methodology underlying the estimate of the WTC Losses are set out in the Appendix to this announcement. The WTC Losses should, to an extent, be mitigated by two factors: subrogation of liabilities and the much higher premium rates achievable in the market since 11 September 2001. Syndicate 33 is already exploring the subrogation opportunities that may be open to it. Typically, if a property loss is caused by a third party, subrogation can lead to substantial recovery of the value of the claim from the third party's liability insurers. As Syndicate 33 has primarily incurred property losses, it should be a beneficiary of such subrogation recoveries if a third party liability can be established. There are many legal and practical issues to be resolved before it will be possible accurately to assess the level of such recoveries that Syndicate 33 may make on the WTC Losses and no account of possible successful subrogation actions has been taken in arriving at the current estimated loss to Hiscox of £30 million. The increased level of Syndicate 33's trading activity since 11 September 2001 should also help offset the full impact of the WTC Losses. Syndicate 33 initially had an underwriting capacity of £360 million for 2001. Prior to the terrorist attack of 11 September 2001, it expected to utilise 95 per cent. of this capacity. The rate increases which Syndicate 33 has experienced post 11 September 2001 have been such that the existing premium income limit would have been insufficient. Syndicate 33 applied to Lloyd's for, and on 16 October 2001 was granted, an increase in its capacity to £400 million plus an additional allowance for certain reinstatement premiums for the 2001 year of account. This increase of £40 million will allow Syndicate 33 to write more business at the higher rates now prevailing. One of the requirements for syndicates trading in the USA is the creation of trust funds in favour of the ultimate insured or reinsured. These trust funds require that losses are funded at between 30 and 100 per cent. of gross losses for the period from first advice of the loss to payment of the loss. These funding requirements are revised on a quarterly basis and on 12 November 2001, the date on which Lloyd's required funding to be in place for the quarter ended 30 September 2001, Syndicate 33 met its full funding requirement for its US trust funds. The Directors believe that Syndicate 33 has access to sufficient resources to meet the full 100 per cent. funding requirements which are likely to relate to the WTC Losses. Consequently, the Directors believe that Syndicate 33, in the absence of other significant or catastrophic losses, will not require a cash call to Syndicate 33 members, including Hiscox Dedicated Corporate Member Limited. It is therefore currently expected that the cashflow effect upon Hiscox due to the years of account affected by the WTC losses will not crystallise until 30 June 2002 for WTC Losses specific to the 1999 year of account, 30 June 2003 for those specific to the 2000 year of account and 30 June 2004 for those specific to the 2001 year of account. Syndicate 33 forecasts Set out below are the 1999 and 2000 Open Year Forecasts for Syndicate 33 as at 30 September 2001. These forecasts remain consistent with those previously announced on 29 August 2001 other than to the extent that they have been impacted by the WTC Losses. Syndicate 33 forecast results as a percentage of capacity Year of Account Forecast as Forecast as at Capacity at 30 June 2001 30 September 2001 1999 (6.5)% to (11.5)% (7.5)% to (12.5)% £360 million 2000 3.0% to (2.0)% 0.0% to (5.0)% £360 million The current total estimated loss for Syndicate 33 arising from the terrorist attack is £60 million. This estimate is unchanged since 18 October 2001 when Hiscox announced its estimate of the WTC Losses. Current trading and prospects Prior to 11 September 2001, insurance rates were rising rapidly in the London Market. Following this tragic attack, underwriting market conditions experienced by Syndicate 33 have improved further. To take advantage of these market conditions, Hiscox is increasing Syndicate 33's capacity to £504 million for the 2002 underwriting year of account. The Board expects that rate rises and reduced competition will provide the opportunity to write the additional premium in existing specialist areas. Syndicate 33 does not currently intend to enter any significant new classes of business in 2002. Conditions in the reinsurance markets mean that Syndicate 33 is likely to write smaller per-risk limits. Its 2002 business plan has taken this into account. Hiscox Insurance Company is also continuing to enjoy strong growth in gross written premium income whilst achieving a combined ratio within its target range of 95 to 98 per cent. Hiscox Insurance Company does not currently intend to enter any significant new classes of business in 2002 and it expects that rate rises and reduced competition will provide the opportunity to write additional premium in existing specialist areas. As reported within the interim results on 25 September 2001, the Group's investment return has lagged the assumed longer term rate of return. However, the value of the Group's investment portfolio has not been materially adversely affected by the general decline in world financial markets since the beginning of the current financial year. As at 1 January 2001, Hiscox had £114.6 million of funds committed to Lloyd's. Of this amount, £51.6 million was committed by way of investments. The actual value of these investments was, at 1 January 2001, £54.7 million. As at 31 October 2001, the commitments were unchanged and the actual value of the investments was £52.2 million. The Directors believe that the insurance market is the strongest for many years and expects such conditions to continue through 2002 to the benefit of the Group's overall trading performance. Dividend policy The Board announced at the time of the interim results on 25 September 2001 that, in consideration of developments arising from the World Trade Center attack, it had deferred deciding what level of dividend, if any, to pay in respect of the six months ended 30 June 2001. In view of the scale of the WTC Losses and the unprecedented underwriting opportunities that the Board believes currently exist, the Board has decided that it would be more appropriate to retain capital in the business and not to pay a dividend for the current financial year. Assuming that the Company has sufficient distributable reserves, the Board expects the Company to resume interim and final dividend payments for the 2002 financial year and thereafter, in line with its historic progressive dividend policy. Sale of Hiscox Shares Hiscox Holdings Limited ('Hiscox Holdings'), a wholly owned subsidiary of Hiscox, currently owns 2.1 million Ordinary Shares, a legacy from Hiscox Holdings' investment in Hiscox Dedicated Insurance Fund plc in 1993. The Board intends to sell 1.0 million of these Ordinary Shares at the Issue Price if the Open Offer becomes unconditional and reinvest the proceeds in the Group alongside the proceeds from the Open Offer. Financial effects of the Open Offer The Board believes that the Open Offer will significantly strengthen the Group's balance sheet, thereby providing it with greater financial flexibility and the ability to raise further finance to fund the current expansion of the Group. The Open Offer will enhance net asset value per Ordinary Share based upon the net asset value of 98.0 pence per Ordinary Share as at 30 June 2001 (published in the unaudited interim results) and the net inflow to Hiscox of 121.8 pence per New Ordinary Share. There are a number of risk factors relating to funding of the insurance activities of Hiscox which are set out in full in the prospectus. Principal terms and conditions of the Open Offer 44,461,435 New Ordinary Shares will be issued under the Open Offer to raise approximately £54.2 million, after expenses. The issue price of 126 pence per share represents a 9.4 per cent. discount to the closing middle market price of 139 pence per share on 21 November 2001, the last business day before the announcement of the Open Offer. Qualifying Shareholders are being offered New Ordinary Shares at a price of 126 pence per New Ordinary Share on the following basis: 3 New Ordinary Shares for every 10 existing Ordinary Shares held at the close of business on 14 November 2001 and so in proportion for any other number of Ordinary Shares then held. The Open Offer is conditional, inter alia, upon: (i) the passing of the resolutions to be proposed at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company to be held at 11.00 a.m. on 17 December 2001 at the offices of Hiscox plc at 1 Great St. Helen's, London, EC3A 6HX; (ii) the underwriting agreement between the Company and ING Barings dated 22 November 2001 having become unconditional in all respects (save for the condition relating to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms; and (iii) Admission having occurred. The New Ordinary Shares, when issued and fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with existing issued Ordinary Shares. Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective and dealings in New Ordinary Shares will commence at 8.00 a.m. on 18 December 2001. Intentions of Directors and certain Shareholders Certain Directors, senior employees and connected parties, who hold in aggregate 39,032,922 Ordinary Shares, representing 26.3 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Share Capital of the Company, have undertaken not to take up their entitlements in respect of 11,611,487 New Ordinary Shares. These New Ordinary Shares will be placed by ING Barings with institutional investors at the Issue Price. Certain Directors, senior employees and connected parties, who hold in aggregate 2,605,736 Ordinary Shares, representing 1.8 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Share Capital of the Company, have undertaken to take up their entitlements in respect of 479,144 New Ordinary Shares. Chubb currently owns 40,069,734 Ordinary Shares, representing 27.0 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Share Capital of the Company. Chubb has irrevocably undertaken to take up its entire entitlement to 12,020,920 New Ordinary Shares. In addition, ING Barings has agreed that Chubb will sub-underwrite 5,361,754 New Ordinary Shares representing 2.8 per cent. of the total enlarged issued share capital of the Company following the Open Offer. All of the above persons have irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the Resolutions in respect of their entire holdings of 80,371,872 Ordinary Shares, representing 54.2 per cent. of the total. Extraordinary General Meeting Notice will be given to Shareholders of an EGM to be held at the offices of Hiscox plc at 1 Great St. Helen's, London EC3A 6HQ at 11.00 a.m. on 17 December 2001, at which the resolutions necessary to increase the Company's authorised share capital, to grant the Directors authority to allot shares and to display statutory pre-emption rights for the purpose of the Open Offer will be put to Shareholders for approval. Expected timetable of principal events Record date for the Open Offer Wednesday 14 November 2001 Latest time and date for splitting of application forms 3.00 p.m. Tuesday 11 (to satisfy bona fide market claims) December 2001 Open Offer closes 3.00 p.m. Thursday 13 December 2001 Latest time for receipt of Application Form and payment 3.00 p.m. Thursday 13 in full under the Open Offer December 2001 Latest time for receipt of forms of proxy 11.00 a.m. Saturday 15 December 2001 Extraordinary General Meeting 11.00 a.m. Monday 17 December 2001 Expected commencement of dealings in the New Ordinary 8.00 a.m. Tuesday 18 Shares December 2001 CREST members accounts credited Tuesday 18 December 2001 Expected despatch of certificates in respect of New Thursday 27 December Ordinary Shares 2001 Further information Full details of the Open Offer, together with the procedure for application and the notice of EGM are contained in the prospectus which will be posted to shareholders today. Words and expressions defined in the prospectus shall bear the same meanings in this announcement. Certain statements made in this announcement are forward looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and performance to differ materially from any expected future results or performance, express or implied, by the forward looking statements. Factors that might cause forward looking statements to differ materially from actual results include, among other things, regulatory and economic factors. The Company assumes no responsibility to update any of the forward looking statements contained herein. This announcement does not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States. The information contained herein is not for publication or distribution to persons in the United States. The New Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (the 'Securities Act') and may not be offered or sold in the United States unless they are registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. There will be no public offering of the New Ordinary Shares in the United States. ING Barings is regulated in the United Kingdom by The Securities and Futures Authority Limited, is acting exclusively for the Company and no one else in connection with the Open Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to customers of ING Barings, or for giving advice in relation to the transaction or any other matters referred to in this announcement. APPENDIX ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODOLOGY UNDERLYING THE ESTIMATE OF THE WTC LOSSES Introduction The terrorist attack of 11 September 2001 has resulted in a number of claims being made against Syndicate 33 as a result of insurance and reinsurance policies. These claims and the Group's assessment of future claims development will have a material effect on the Group's business. The current projected estimate of net loss to Hiscox is £30 million, equivalent to 14p per Ordinary Share after tax. The situation is unprecedented and as such the extent of the gross and net losses to the Group is difficult to assess with the degree of confidence which is usual for insurance losses; facts or circumstances will come to light which may affect these estimates. Estimate of WTC Losses The Group's exposure to the WTC Losses arises predominantly from its participation in Syndicate 33. The current total estimated gross loss to Syndicate 33 is approximately US$440 million. The Directors understand that Syndicate 33 expects to recover from its own reinsurance protections approximately US$350 million, net of reinstatement premiums payable to reinsurers to reinstate cover for future losses. The net loss of approximately US$90 million to Syndicate 33 equates to approximately £60 million, assuming an exchange rate of £1:US$1.49. This exchange rate is the rate adopted by Lloyd's as at 31 December 2000. Over 80 per cent. of Syndicate 33's gross exposure to the WTC Losses emanates from its direct property account and property reinsurance account. Over half of Syndicate 33's overall property exposure results from the direct property account. The balance of the losses is spread over the remainder of Syndicate 33's non-marine business lines, which include aviation business. The assessment of the direct property losses other than where buildings have been totally destroyed is difficult and therefore the estimate uncertain because so few buildings losses have yet been quantified by professional loss adjusters. Therefore, Syndicate 33 initially considers the assureds' computations of their own losses. It is the Directors' belief that these computations are likely to prove unreliable. Hiscox has estimated what the Directors believe is an appropriate discount or premium on these claims advices, based on past experience and additional information received. The process of arriving at estimations of inwards reinsurance claims is significantly more fraught than arriving at estimations of directly insured losses. This is because Hiscox and Syndicate 33 have to rely upon either the direct insurer's own estimates or the intermediate reinsurer's estimates, in the cases of reinsurance and retrocession respectively. Put simply, the closer the proximity of Syndicate 33 to the direct loss insurance contract, the easier it is for Syndicate 33 and the Directors to arrive at an estimate of the loss. Nevertheless a complete assessment at this stage remains very difficult. 97 per cent. of Syndicate 33's reinsurance is placed with counterparties which are rated A grade or better (by international rating agencies) and 75 per cent. with companies rated AA or AAA. 89 per cent. of this reinsurance is placed outside Lloyd's. A general provision for bad debts of US$4.5 million has been made by Syndicate 33 in relation to the WTC Losses, greater than that required by Lloyd's, and the Directors consider this to be adequate. Further assumptions underlying the estimate of the WTC Losses In arriving at the estimate of the WTC Losses, the Directors have also made the following assumptions: * that the terrorist attack in New York City on 11 September 2001 was one occurrence and also the aircraft impacts on the WTC are one occurrence; * that the aviation losses in respect of the aircraft that crashed in Pennsylvania and in the Pentagon are two occurrences; * that there will be no new large claim advised to Syndicate 33; * that no one major reinsurer will fail; * that all Syndicate 33's reinsurers will reinstate their reinsurances with Syndicate 33 in accordance with the contract conditions; * that Syndicate 33 will have no material contractual disputes with any of its reinsurers which cannot be resolved in the normal course of business; * in arriving at the net loss estimate to Hiscox of £30 million, the Directors have made no positive assumptions regarding subrogation recoveries, i.e. the net subrogation position has been assumed to be £nil; * war exclusions on policies do not apply; * the WTC Losses have been caused by terrorist action; and * that Hiscox would receive no financial support from the US or UK Governments. Methodology The WTC Losses are centrally handled at Hiscox by a specially formed task group headed by the Group Operations Director. This task group now meets twice weekly to discuss developments relating to the WTC Losses. Policyholder claims Risks are reviewed on an individual basis using information presented to the claims department, to the underwriting department and generally available through the media. Estimates of gross and net exposure made by the task group are reviewed by Hiscox senior management. Details of all exposures are centrally maintained. Reinsurance recoveries Individual reinsurers involved are notified of their potential losses and regularly updated. This is to ensure that the reinsurers perform their obligations under the reinsurance contract to supply cash or letters of credit on behalf of Syndicate 33 to the relevant U.S. claims trust fund. In addition the exposure to each company is measured and the company's credit worthiness assessed using, inter alia, rating agency reports and publicly available financial information. This is to enable a bad debt assessment to be made. Subrogation actions All possible subrogation opportunities are being investigated and where appropriate lawyers have been instructed. Expert witnesses have also been retained.
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