Final results for the year ended 31 December 2019

RNS Number : 2795O
Helios Underwriting Plc
29 May 2020
 

Helios Underwriting plc

 

("Helios" or the "Company")

 

Final results for the year ended 31 December 2019

 

Highlights

· 31% increase in the capacity portfolio from the four acquisitions in the year and a further acquisition in year 2020 to date

· Profit before impairments and tax for the year of £2,427,000 (2018: £608,000)

· Basic earnings per share of 25.64p (2018: 3.14p)

· Helios retained capacity for 2020 open underwriting year of £20.7m (2019 year of account: £15.8m)

· Adjusted net asset value of £2.06 per share (2018: £1.90 per share)

· Stop loss in 2020 continues to protect the downside and provides underwriting capital support

 

 

Year ended

31 December

2019

Year ended

31 December

2018

Year ended

31 December

2017

Profit/(loss) before impairments and tax (£'000)

2,427

608

(406)

Adjusted net asset value per share - basic (£)

2.06

1.90

1.60

Value of capacity fund (WAV) (£'m)

26.4

20.7

13.0

Growth in capacity (£m)

69.1

52.6

41.0

 

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014.

 

For further information please contact:

 

Helios Underwriting plc

Nigel Hanbury - Chief Executive                                       07787  530404 /  nigel.hanbury@huwplc.com

Arthur Manners - Chief Financial Officer                           07754 965 917

 

Shore Capital

Robert Finlay/David Coaten  020 7408 4090

 

About Helios

 

Helios provides a limited liability direct investment into the Lloyd's insurance market and is quoted on the London Stock Exchange's AIM market (ticker: HUW). Helios trades within the Lloyd's insurance market writing approximately £70m of capacity for the 2020 account. The portfolio provides a good spread of business being concentrated in property insurance and reinsurance. For further information please visit www.huwplc.com.

 

 

Summary

 

• Profit before tax and impairments of £2,427,000 (2018: £608,000)

• Adjusted net asset value at £2.06 per share (2018: £1.90)

• The capacity portfolio has been increased to £70m for 2020 year of account

• Four LLV's were acquired in 2019 (six in 2018) for a total consideration of £10m (£12m in 2018)

• The value of the fund increased to £26.4m, an increase of 28%.

• The gain on bargain purchases, acquiring assets at below their fair value, contributed £1.7m to operating profits (2018: £1.2m)

• In view of the COVID-19 uncertainty, no final dividend is being recommended (2018: 3.0p)

• Too early to quantify COVID-19 impact but is expected to fall mainly on 2019 year of accounts

• Pre-emption capacity acquired for no cost increased the value of the portfolio by £2.5m

 

Your Board announces the results for 2019 which shows a significant increase in profitability and shareholder value as we were again able to acquires LLV's at below fair value and as the value of the capacity fund increased during the year. The Group's strategy of building a fund of capacity on the better syndicates at Lloyd's by acquiring LLV's and by taking up pre-emption capacity offered by our supported syndicates has increased shareholder value. The profit before impairment for the year is £2,427,000 (2018: 608,000), whilst the adjusted net asset value of the Group is £2.06 per share (2018: £1.90).

We are now part way through a broad-based turn in the market, with rates rising steeply across many lines of business. Over the past two years, we have seen premium rates on renewal business rise cumulatively by more than 10% for half of our book. Rate changes for the three months ended 31 March 2020 were particularly encouraging, with an average rate increase of 8%. This strong momentum is expected to continue and should result in an improved underwriting performance in 2020, with further improvement expected in 2021.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created turbulence in financial markets and economic uncertainty which will impact individuals and businesses. The full impact of this on the insurance industry, including the Lloyd's market, is uncertain. The initial assessment by supported syndicates has identified those lines of business most likely to be impacted, however the full extent of the losses and the impact upon pricing will become clearer as the year progresses. We will regularly monitor developments in this area.

Strategy

The building of a portfolio of participations on leading Lloyd's syndicates remains the strategic objective of the Group. During 2019 the key developments were:

· building the portfolio of capacity to £70m for 2020 by acquiring four new subsidiaries in 2019 and a further one LLV in the year to date;

· The value of the capacity fund increasing by 28% to £26.4m as pre-emption capacity acquired for no cost increased the value of the portfolio by £2.5m;

· maintaining the quality of the portfolio and the outperformance of the underwriting results average against the Lloyd's market as a whole; and

· continuing to use quota share reinsurance to reduce the risk from underwriting and to assist in the financing of the underwriting capital of the portfolio.

Capacity acquired

During 2019 a further four corporate members were acquired and a single LLV has been bought to date in 2020. The increase in the capacity for the 2017 to 2019 years of account is shown below.

 

Summary of acquisitions

 

Cash

consideration

 m

Capacity

£m

Humphrey

Value

£m

Discount to

Humphrey

Nameco No 409 Limited

1.3

1.1

1.6

19%

Nameco No 1113 Limited

2.0

2.0

2.7

26%

Catbang 926 Limited

5.6

4.1

6.7

16%

Whittle Martin Underwriting Ltd

1.2

1.4

1.4

14%

Total for 2019

10.1

8.6

12.5

19%

 

The four (six in 2018) acquisitions in 2019 were purchased for a total consideration of £10m (£12m in 2018), of which £3.6m (£4.3m in 2018) was attributed to the value of capacity acquired. Since the beginning of 2020 the number of LLVs available for sale has remained steady. The effect of the losses from the last three years and the prospective loss from the COVID-19 pandemic increases the prospect of acquiring further LLVs at lower prices. We will continue to build on the quality of the capacity portfolio as it is essential to acquire and retain the participations on the better managed syndicates.

Adjusted net asset value per share

 

2019

£'000

2018

£'000

Net assets less intangible assets

6,970

4,994

Group letters of credit

2,768

1,744

Fair value of capacity (WAV)

26,350

20,638

 

36,088

27,376

Shares in issue (Note 21)

17,489

14,441

Adjusted net asset value per share (£)

2.06

1.90

 

The adjusted net asset value per share has increased by 8.4% (18% in 2018). The value of the portfolio of capacity has increased with significant contribution being made by the pre-emption of free capacity taken up which contributed £2.5m to the increase in value. The capital raise and acquisition of an LLV for shares in July 2019 has increased the number of shares in issue. The value of capacity is subject to fluctuation and reflects the activity in the capacity auctions held in the autumn of each year.

Dividend

The Board is not recommending the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018: final dividend of 3.0p). The Board considers that the dividend policy should reflect the requirement to maintain its available cash resources given the uncertainty for the potential funding of the COVID-19 and other losses in the immediate future. However, the Board continues to recognise the importance of capital returns to shareholders and will review the situation at the interim stage.

Outlook

The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic will be a manageable loss for the property and casualty insurance and reinsurance industry, unless there is some kind of structural change to drive the cost to the sector much higher.

It should not be forgotten that the current turmoil is happening against the backdrop of the greatest momentum we have seen in (re)insurance pricing for many years. Recent events are accelerating the premium rate rises.

The importance of having sufficient diversification within the portfolio to absorb shock losses is critical to the success of the portfolio. We do this by being partnered with the highest quality underwriting businesses at Lloyd's. Bad things happen and the insurance industry exists to pay claims when they do. This is a very challenging time for everyone. Our company has successfully navigated these periods before and we believe they will do so again coming out stronger on the other side.

Board

2019 has demonstrated that value can be created from implementing the strategy of building a capacity fund from the acquisition of LLV's at below fair value. The increase in the value of the capacity fund has contributed to the growth of the Company. Our strategy of reducing risk has been successful in insulating the Company from severe losses. The Executive team is to be congratulated on achieving an excellent result in the circumstances.

Michael Cunningham

Non-executive Chairman

28 May 2020

 

Chief Executive's review

 

Summary

· Adjusted net asset value at £2.06p per share (2018: £1.90), a 8.4% increase

· 32% increase in the capacity portfolio to £69m of capacity for 2020 underwriting year

· Negative goodwill of £1.7m contributing to shareholder value

· The results of capacity portfolio have for the last three closed years of account out-performed the results of the Lloyd's market by an average of 6.3%.

 

Highlights

· The strategy of building a quality portfolio of syndicate capacity continues successfully as the portfolio increased from £53m to £69m - a 31% increase.

· Quota share reinsurance has provided finance for acquisitions and has mitigated the loss from catastrophe losses in 2017, 2018 and 2019.

· The value of the capacity portfolio has increased to £26.4m (2018: £21.0m) a 28% increase.

· Helios' portfolio underwriting results for 2017 underwriting year outperformed Lloyd's return on capacity by 3.3% and by an average of 6.3% for the last three closed underwriting years of account demonstrating the quality of the portfolio.

· The improvement in underwriting conditions is now accelerating on top of aggregate rate increase during 2019 of 5.4% (2018: 3.5%) following catastrophe losses in 2017, 2018 and 2019.

· With the prospect of improving underwriting returns, together with the opportunity to continue to build the capacity portfolio, Helios is well placed to deliver value to shareholders in the future.

Building the capacity fund

The size of the capacity portfolio increased by 31% to £69.1m and its value by 28% to £26.4m in 2019. This was achieved by:

· The purchase of a further four corporate members. The flow of vehicles for sale increased as existing owners wish to cease underwriting and during 2019 £8.5m (2018: £14.7m) of capacity was added. The assets were acquired at below fair value creating negative goodwill of £1.7m. Given the flow of LLVs for sale at the current time and the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 losses, the level of discount to fair value should be able to be maintained.

· The portfolio's syndicates offered pre-emption increases in capacity totalling £5.6m for no cost to take advantage of the improving market conditions. This free capacity on syndicates that have values at auction increased the value of the fund by £2.5m.

· We took advantage of the strong market in the capacity auctions and sold capacity on certain syndicates to balance the portfolio and to realise some additional cash of £0.9m.

· We continued to actively manage the syndicates' participations shedding participations on syndicates' from LLV's acquired and deploying capital on the Beazley Tracker syndicate 5623 and the Blenheim syndicate 5886.

The average price per £ of capacity fell slightly as proportion of capacity on "nil value"/non traded syndicates increased with the participation on syndicates 5623 and 5886.

The value of the portfolio of the syndicate capacity remains the major asset of the Group and an important factor in delivering overall returns to shareholders. The growth in the adjusted net asset value ("ANAV"), being the value of the net tangible assets of the Group, together with the current value of the portfolio capacity, is a key management metric in determining growth in value to shareholders.

The Board recognises that the average prices derived from the annual capacity auctions managed by the Corporation of Lloyd's could be subject to material change if the level of demand for syndicate capacity reduces or if the supply of capacity for sale should increase. In 2019, the average prices of capacity traded in the capacity auctions remained stable at 38p per £ of capacity after adjusting for the additional capacity created from the pre-emptions. The Directors have noted the recent significant reduction in price to book values of the London listed Lloyd's insurers and believe that the reduction in the valuation multiples could be reflected in the average price of capacity in the Capacity Auctions to held in October 2020.

A sensitivity analysis of the potential change to the ANAV per share from changes to the value of the capacity portfolio is set out below:

 

Capacity

value

Revised

ANAV

per share

Current value

26,350 

2.06

Decrease of 10%

23,715 

1.91

Decrease of 20%

21,080 

1.76

 

Each 10% reduction in the capacity values at the 2020 auctions will reduce the ANAV by approx. 15p per share.  Any reduction in the value will be mitigated by any pre-emption capacity on syndicates that have a value at auction that is offered and taken up for nil value. 

The accounting policy requires an assessment of the carrying value of each syndicate participation against the latest average auction prices. The impairment credit for this year of £1.9m (2018: loss of £281,000) arises as fair value of the syndicate capacity held on the balance sheet has been revised upwards.

These movements in the carrying value of capacity have no impact on cash flow.

 

2019

 

Capacity

£m

 Fair value

(WAV)

£m

At 1 January 2019

52.6

20.6

Capacity acquired with LLVs

8.5

3.6

Pre-emption capacity

5.6

2.5

Capacity sold at auction

(1.6)

(0.9)

Other capacity movements/change in value

4.0

0.6

At 31 December 2019

69.1

26.4

% Growth

31%

28%

 

Value per £ of capacity (p)

2019  38.20

2018  39.30

2017  31.59

2016  45.71

2015  41.86

2014  36.02

2013  36.72

 

Underwriting result

The calendar year underwriting profit from the Helios retained capacity for 2019 has been generated from the portfolio of syndicate results from the 2017 to 2019 underwriting years as follows:

Underwriting year contribution

Underwriting year

2019

£'000

2018

£'000

2016

-

1,580

2017

2,726

912

2018

1,349

(1,709)

2019

(814)

-

 

3,261

783

 

2019 again saw some significant catastrophic losses for the insurance industry and so too for the Lloyd's market, with notable losses in the second half of 2019 including Typhoons Faxai and Hagibis (in Japan) as well as Hurricane Dorian (impacting the Bahamas). Insured losses arising from catastrophic events cost the Lloyd's market £1.8bn, net of reinsurance, in 2019 (2018: £2.9bn).The investment return for the Lloyd's market was 4.8% (2018: 0.7%), reflecting a buoyant year in financial markets which has improved the overall underwriting return for the year.

The Lloyd's market experienced a weighted average increase in prices on renewal business of approximately 5.4% in 2019. In addition, several syndicates exited or severely curbed their risk appetites in poor performing lines, as Lloyd's began to ramp up its activity to support the market in closing the performance gap.

During 2019, the 2017 underwriting year midpoint loss estimate reduced from 8.6% return on capacity to a final loss of 4.7% outperforming the average of the Lloyd's market by over 3%. The overall return on capacity for 2017 benefited from the increased investment returns in last 12 months. The midpoint estimate for the 2018 underwriting year at 31 December 2019 was a loss of 3.61% (2017: 3.5%). The small deterioration of the 2018 mid-point estimate over the year was caused by reserve increases on short tail lines from losses that occurred in 2018 and this mid-point estimate is outperforming the Lloyd's market result by over 2%. Nevertheless, we would expect the 2018 underwriting year forecast to improve over the next 12 months to make a contribution to 2020 calendar year underwriting profits.

The 2019 underwriting year result at 12 months represents a loss of 3% (2017: loss -8%) on the retained capacity. Following the recent receipt of the first estimates of the 2019 year of account we are pleased that the Helios midpoint loss of 3.5% is outperforming Lloyd's by 40 basis points. It is expected that that a significant proportion of the losses arising from COVID 19 will attach to the 2019 underwriting year and therefore there remains considerable uncertainty regarding the eventual outcome for this underwriting year.

The improvement in the underwriting environment is accelerating in 2020 as the losses from COVID-19 pandemic are assessed.

Other income

Helios generates additional income at Group level from the following:

 

2019

£'000

2018

£'000

Fees from reinsurers

235

575

Corporate reinsurance recoveries

(357)

366

Gain on bargain purchases

1,707

1,184

Investment income

972

(246)

Total other income

2,557

1,879

 

Fees from reinsurers have reduced with two underwriting years now currently forecast to be loss making, no profit commission has been accrued.

The Group has reinsurance policies at member level where any expected underwriting year losses can be recovered up to the level of indemnity for the member. For the 2017 and 2018 years of account, an assessment has been made of the likely year of account loss and a potential reinsurance recovery of £0.6m (2018 - £1m) has been made, hence the reduction in the estimate of the accrual.

During the year the four acquisitions were acquired for a total consideration of £10.1m (2018 - £12.2m), a discount of 19% (2018 -14%) to the Humphrey valuations which generated negative goodwill of £1.7m in the year.

Investment income includes the gain on the sale of capacity during the year of £0.9m.

Total costs

The costs of the Group comprise the operating expenses and the cost of the stop loss protection bought to mitigate the downside from large underwriting losses.

 

2019

£'000

2018

£'000

Pre-acquisition

859

56

Stop loss costs

200

296

Operating costs

2,332

1,702

Total costs

3,391

2,054

 

The profits that are recognised in the LLV's acquired in the year are included in the Underwriting result and the pre-acquisition element is reversed out and is treated as an expense.

The reduction in stop loss arises from a prior year adjustment of £0.2m relating to the quota share arrangements.

The Operating Costs include gains and losses on conversion of balance sheet currency balances and a swing in the FX charge of £0.7m in the year accounts for the increase in operating costs. The underlying operating costs of the business remain at £2m.

Quality of portfolio

We continue to focus ruthlessly on the quality syndicates. In order to maintain the quality we strive to acquire LLVs with portfolios that comprise quality syndicates, thereby having to pay the average auction prices. Participations on weaker syndicates in acquired portfolios are sold or discarded to maintain the overall quality. The seven largest participations with the leading managing agents at Lloyd's account for 76% of the portfolio. These participations in syndicates managed by these managing agents represent shares in the better managed businesses at Lloyd's.

Syndicate

Managing Agent

Capacity

£'000

Total

510

Tokio Marine Kiln Ltd

13,077

19%

623

Beazley Furlonge Limited

9,572

14%

33

Hiscox Syndicates Limited

8,358

12%

2791

Managing Agency Partners Ltd

6,298

9%

609

Atrium Underwriters Limited

5,717

8%

5886

Blenheim Underwriting Limited

5,333

8%

218

ERS Syndicate Management Ltd

5,115

7%

Subtotal

 

53,470

76%

Other

 

16,730

24%

Total (includes post balance sheet acquisition)

 

70,200

100%

 

The underwriting results of the Helios portfolio have on average outperformed the Lloyd's market average. Helios' average return on capacity over the last three closed years is 4.8% and is on average 6.3% higher than the average of the Lloyd's market over that period. This material outperformance cannot be expected to be maintained.

The combined ratio of the portfolio (before Helios corporate costs) has been 5.5% lower than the Lloyd's market on average over the last three calendar years. These incremental returns demonstrate the diversity and breadth of underwriting expertise within the businesses comprising the portfolio of syndicate capacity.

Reinsurance quota share

The use of quota share reinsurance to provide access to the Lloyd's underwriting exposures for reinsurers and private capital has been expanded. The core of the panel of reinsurers remains XL Group plc and Everest Reinsurance Bermuda Limited.

This reinsurance reduces the exposure of the portfolio and assists in the financing of the underwriting capital. Helios will seek to reinsure a significant proportion of the capacity at the start of the underwriting year to mitigate the open-year underwriting exposures. For corporate members acquired during the year, a proportion of the "on-risk" capacity will be ceded to reinsurers whilst the capacity on older years will be retained 100% by Helios. Therefore, the proportion of the overall capacity that Helios retains is expected to rise as further corporate members are acquired in the future. The profits earned after the company has been acquired will be recognised by Helios.

The table shows that the Helios retained capacity increases significantly in years 2 and 3 as further LLVs are acquired and the older years are not reinsured. Capacity on underwriting years after 18 months of development is substantially "off risk" as the underlying insurance contracts have mostly expired. Further capacity was ceded to quota share reinsurers in 2018 from the capacity acquired during the year as the reinsurers provided their share of the necessary underwriting capital immediately; this assisted in the funding of the acquisitions made.

The profits from the capacity on the older years are retained 100% by Helios.

 

Year of account - £m

 

2017

2018

2019

2020

Helios capacity at outset

9.9

12.3

15.8

20.7

Retained capacity in year 1

1.8

6

6.4

0.3

Retained capacity in years 2 and 3

24.5

9.2

1.1

-

Helios retained capacity

36.2

27.5

23.3

21.0

% of off-risk capacity

 

 

 

 

Ceded capacity at outset

22.8

28.7

36.8

48.4

Further capacity ceded to QS

2.6

9.5

2.1

0.8

Total capacity ceded

25.4

38.2

38.9

49.1

Current total capacity

62.7

65.8

62.2

70.2

Helios share of total capacity

58%

42%

37%

30%

 

Risk management

Helios continues to ensure that the portfolio is well diversified across classes of businesses and managing agents at Lloyd's.

The purchase of quota share reinsurance cedes 70% of the risk on the younger or "on-risk" years, which has remained consistent for the last three years.

The biggest single risk faced by insurers arises from the possibility of mispricing insurance on a large scale. This is mitigated by the diversification of the syndicate portfolio and by the depth of management experience within the syndicates that Helios supports. These management teams have weathered multiple market cycles and the risk management skills employed should reduce the possibility of substantial under-reserving of previous-year underwriting.

We assess the downside risk in the event of a major loss through the monitoring of the aggregate net losses estimated by managing agents to the catastrophe risk scenarios ("CRS") prescribed by Lloyd's.

The individual syndicate net exposures will depend on the business underwritten during the year and the reinsurance protections purchased at syndicate level.

The aggregate exceedance probability ("AEP") assesses the potential impact on balance sheet across the portfolio from either single or multiple large losses with a probability of occurring greater than once in a 30-year period.

In addition, Helios purchases stop loss reinsurance for its 30% share of the portfolio with an indemnity of 10% of its share of the capacity and a claim can be made if the loss for the year of account at 36 months exceeds 5% of capacity.

Capital position

The underwriting capital required by Lloyd's for the Helios portfolio comprises the funds to support the Economic Capital Requirement of the portfolio and the Solvency II adjustments is as follows:

Underwriting capital as at 31 December

2019

£m

2018

£m

Reinsurance panel

26.7

24.5

Helios own funds

13.5

8.3

Group letters of credit

1.8

2.2

Total

42.0

35.0

Capacity as at 1 January 2020

70.2

52.6

Economic capital requirement

35.2

27.3

Solvency II and other adjustments

6.8

7.7

 

42.0

35.0

 

In addition to the current funds lodged at Lloyd's, Helios has available the following facilities to provide additional resources to fund the necessary capital requirements:

· A bank revolving credit bank facility of £4m of which £2.0m has been drawn down, and

·  The stop loss reinsurance contracts for the 2019 and 2020 years of account could provide additional underwriting capital of approximately £5m.

Corporate, social and environmental responsibility

Helios aims to meet its expectations of its shareholders and other stakeholders in recognising, measuring and managing the impacts of its business activities.

As Helios manages a portfolio of Lloyd's syndicate capacity, it has no direct responsibility for the management of those businesses. Each managing agent has responsibility for the management of those businesses, their staff and employment policies and the environmental impact.

Therefore, the Board does not consider it appropriate to monitor or report any performance indicators in relation to corporate, social or environmental matters.

Nigel Hanbury

Chief Executive

28 May 2020

 

Lloyd's Advisers' Report - Hampden Agencies

 

Helios Outperforms Lloyd's with a Combined Ratio of 95.6% in 2019 (Lloyd's 102.1%)

The quality of the Helios portfolio of syndicates was again demonstrated in 2019 with Helios reporting a combined ratio of 95.6% (2018: 98.6%) despite the Lloyd's market as a whole reporting its third consecutive year of loss with a combined ratio of 102.1%. Over the past four years Helios' calendar year combined ratio (before corporate costs) has outperformed Lloyd's by 5.7 percentage points a year with an average combined ratio of 98.9% compared with 104.6% for the overall Lloyd's market. The chart below shows the combined ratio of the Helios portfolio compared with Lloyd's from 2016 to 2019.

With the closure of the 2017 Account at 31 December 2019 the Helios portfolio has outperformed Lloyd's for the ninth successive three year account result, reporting a loss of 4.7% on capacity compared with the Lloyd's market average result which was a loss of 8.0% on capacity. The 2017 Account improved by 4.6 percentage points from the estimate at Q4 2018 benefitting from prior year releases which totalled 4.3% of capacity.

Trading conditions continued to be difficult in most classes of business in 2017 but the main reason for the loss was the highest ever level of global insured losses from natural catastrophes initially estimated by Swiss Re at $144bn (revised in 2019 Dollars to $151bn). Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria struck the US and the Caribbean in quick succession resulting in combined insured losses of $92bn while separate wildfire outbreaks led to record losses of $13bn across northern and southern California in October and December 2017.

The table below shows the return on capacity of the Helios portfolio compared with Lloyd's for the last four closed years from 2014 to 2017. The table below also includes the open year estimate for the 2018 year of account as at the end of Q4 2019. This open year estimate is a loss of 3.6% of capacity (Lloyd's Market Average is a loss of 5.7% of capacity) and includes estimates from four acquisitions made by Helios during 2019, but excludes the acquisition of Nameco 408 Limited on 29 January 2020. We expect an improvement in this estimate when the result is declared as at the end of 2020, but do not expect prior year reserve releases or the investment return component to be as strong as for the 2017 Account.

The 2018 Account suffered from the fourth highest total of insured natural catastrophe losses estimated by Swiss Re Sigma at $93bn in 2019 dollars compared with its estimate a year earlier of $85bn. Major losses in the year included Hurricanes Michael and Florence in the US, a record level of losses from wildfires in California as well as Typhoons Jebi and Trami in Japan.

Updated estimates are expected to be released by Lloyd's on 27 May 2020 as at Q1 2020 for the 2018 Account together with a first set of estimates for the 2019 year of account, which will include an initial assessment of losses from COVID-19.

Helios Combined Ratio Compared with Lloyd's: 2016-2019 (%)

2019

Helios  95.6

Lloyd's  102.1

2018

Helios  98.6

Lloyd's  104.5

2017

Helios  106.9

Lloyd's  114.0

2016

Helios  94.6

Lloyd's  97.9

Helios Return on Capacity Compared with Lloyd's: 2014-2017 and 2018 (est. at 2019 Q4)

2018 estimate at Q8

Helios  (3.6)

Lloyd's  (5.7)

2017 (added value 3.3)

Helios  (4.7)

Lloyd's  (8.0)

2016 (added value 11.7)

Helios  8.6

Lloyd's  (3.1)

2015 (added value 7.9)

Helios  14.1

Lloyd's  6.2

2014 (added value 5.9)

Helios  16.6

Lloyd's  10.7

 

"Loss Creep" from 2017/2018 Catastrophe Losses

What has been unusual about loss development for the major losses in 2017 and 2018 is the level of adverse development with the latest industry loss estimates being significantly higher than initial estimates. The latest estimate of insured losses from Typhoon Jebi, the most powerful typhoon to hit Japan in September 2018 is $13bn which compares with initial estimates from the catastrophe modelling company, AIR, of $3.4bn, an increase of 3.8 times.

Based on estimated insured losses from Property Claims Services the 2018 Hurricanes Michael and Florence could cost insurers 2 times and 1.8 times initial loss estimates while 2017's Hurricane Irma could cost 1.7 times initial estimates. Much of the reason for the "loss creep" for Hurricanes Irma and Michael was due to legislation in Florida known as Assignment of Benefits, where the policyholder can assign post loss benefits from their insurance policy to a third party. New legislation to control this practice was signed into law in Florida on 1 July 2019, which should reduce costs for insurers in that state from future hurricanes by requiring assignees to reasonably price their work combined with revisions to the costs chargeable by plaintiff lawyers.

Major losses in 2019 were below the 10-year Average

Owing to the absence of severe hurricanes in the US, in contrast to the previous two years, insured major losses totalled $60bn in 2019, below the annual average of $75bn in the previous ten years. For the second year running Japan was struck by two severe typhoons, Hagibis and Faxai, with the largest insured loss totals of $8bn and $7bn respectively of all disaster events around the world, according to Swiss Re Sigma. Most of the insured losses from Typhoon Hagibis were due to flood. The 2019 hurricane season was notable for Hurricane Dorian which maintained Category 5 winds for the longest duration on record and for the Bahamas was the costliest natural disaster event ever with total insured losses of $4.5bn in the Bahamas and North Carolina.

The COVID-19 "Insurance Event" is expected to mostly impact the 2019 Account

We are currently in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic which was first identified in Wuhan, China in early December 2019. There is considerable uncertainty about the ultimate level of insured losses arising from COVID-19 as unlike a natural catastrophe, it is spread worldwide, has a multi-class impact and is occurring over a long period.

The uncertainty is reflected in a wide range of insured loss estimates. The broker, Willis Towers Watson (WTW), estimated that insured losses could range from $11bn in an optimistic scenario to $140bn in a worst case scenario, with 96m deaths. US analyst, Dowling & Partners, estimates insured losses in a range of $40bn-$80bn with reinsurers' share being 40%-60% of industry losses. We expect some complexity in establishing what is covered and what is not covered in property catastrophe treaties which may mitigate losses assumed by reinsurers.

Lloyd's announced on 14 May 2020 preliminary estimated insurance losses (Scenario C submitted by Managing Agents assuming social distancing restrictions continue until 30 June 2020) of £2.35bn net of reinsurance with a Reinsurance Recovery Ratio of 48% of gross losses. The direct impact on Lloyd's will largely be felt by the 2019 year of account which we estimate may bear 75% of the insured losses with 25% on the 2020 Account. Based on this split implies an estimated loss of 5.7% of capacity on the 2019 Account and 1.8% of capacity on the 2020 Account. Lloyd's has indicated that with estimated downside uncertainty insured losses could increase by 49% to reach £3.5bn, which is manageable and just under Lloyd's insured losses of £3.8bn from Hurricanes, Harvey, Irma and Maria in 2017.

The main classes affected by COVID-19 claims at Lloyd's are event cancellation, property with affirmative business interruption cover, property treaty, political risks and trade credit. In addition, liability classes are expected to be affected together with a second order impact from recession related claims. Liability classes which may be affected include directors and officers (D&O), general liability (GL), errors and omissions (E&O), employment practices liability (EPL) and workers' compensation.

In the US there is uncertainty for property insurers in relation to Business Interruption cover with currently eight states proposing bills that would retroactively change policy wordings and require insurers to pay business interruption claims despite exclusionary language. The standard ISO property insurance wording in the US is clear that a physical loss is required for a business interruption claim to be made and also excludes loss owing to a virus or bacteria. It is expected that ultimately contract wordings will be upheld with Article 1 of the US Constitution effectively prohibiting states from interfering with private contracts. There is precedent in the US for contract wordings being challenged. In Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina the state tried to force homeowners' insurers to pay claims irrespective of whether their loss was caused by wind driven rain (covered) or flood (not covered). This was challenged by a number of insurers in the courts and the contract language was upheld.

The impact of COVID-19 on the 2019 Account may turn a modest profit into a small loss but there are material variables which will depend on a range of factors not least the duration of lockdown and its impact on the economy. However there may be a beneficial impact on claims owing to the reduction in economic activity as a result of government imposed lock downs. Specific classes which are currently benefiting from reduced frequency include auto and workers' compensation. In addition, owing to courts being closed, the plaintiff bar is more amenable to settlements and mediations and has less need to source claims owing to the inventory being built up from COVID-19.

Momentum of Insurance Price Rises Began to Accelerate in the Second Half of 2019

2019 was notable for positive and accelerating momentum in rate increases in most classes of the insurance market and this continues for 2020 with a consequence of COVID-19 being a heightened focus on restricting terms and conditions which had been broadened in the soft market years.

US business remains the predominant market for Lloyd's with around 50% of premiums being denominated in dollars. Using data from the Council of Insurance Agents and Brokers (CIAB) property and casualty insurance rates have now increased for nine successive quarters to Q4 2019 with average premium increases across all size accounts being 7.5%, the highest since 2003 (the rate increase a year earlier during Q4 2018 was 2.4%).

Segments where rate increases are more significant include US public D&O pricing with Aon reporting rate increases of 69.7% in the third quarter of 2019 compared with a year earlier while the US excess and surplus lines market also showed an acceleration in the level of rate increases in the second half of 2019. The E&S market is particularly important for Lloyd's which has the largest market share of all insurers in 2018 of 23.6%, the next largest being AIG with 7.1%. The latest report from AmWINS, the largest independent wholesale broker in the US, placing $15bn of premiums, shows property rates up by 17.9% in Q4 2019 and casualty rates up by 14.5%.

Global insurance rates are accelerating too with broker Marsh estimating that rates rose by 10.6% in Q4 2019 compared with 2.4% in the same quarter a year earlier. This is the largest increase in the Marsh Global Insurance Market Index which covers 90% of Marsh's business since inception of the index in 2012.

Reduced Willingness to Deploy Capital is Contributing to Improved Market Conditions

Historically, the insurance cycle has typically been a classic supply led cycle, where pricing is driven more by changes in supply to the market than changes in demand. At year end 2019 both the insurance and reinsurance markets had abundant capital and therefore in theory plentiful supply of underwriting capacity.

The US property/casualty industry policyholders' surplus increased by 14.2% in 2019 to a record high of $847.8bn at 31 December 2019. Global reinsurer capital also rose by 7% to a record $625bn over the year to 31 December 2019. For the first time since 2008, the alternative capital sector of the market fell back by $2bn to $95bn comprising 15.2% of global reinsurer capital using data from broker, Aon, whose calculation is a broad measure of reinsurer capital available including alternative reinsurance capital. However, Aon estimated that as much as $15bn of alternative capital was trapped in loss reserves and buffers and therefore unavailable as collateral in 2020.

The reason we believe there was a higher level of rate rises in the second half of 2019 is improved underwriting discipline measured by the willingness to deploy capital. This is highlighted by the actions of a number of larger global insurers including Lloyd's:

• The Lloyd's Performance Management Directorate focused its business plan approval process for 2019 on scrutiny of eight classes of business market wide which had been underperforming along with scrutiny of each syndicate's bottom decile underperforming business. The result was the removal of around $4bn of underperforming business from the Lloyd's market for 2019. A measure of the improved discipline at Lloyd's is the fact that 15 syndicates ceased trading in 2018 and 2019.

• US insurer, AIG, made fundamental changes to its underwriting strategy in 2019 which included reducing its property gross limits from $2.5bn to $750m to along with reducing casualty gross limits from $250m to $100m.

• Other significant insurer books being re-underwritten include FM Global, the second largest US commercial property insurer and Swiss Re Corporate Solutions.

Insurance Rating Momentum Continues in 2020

The momentum of rate rises continues in 2020 with broker Marsh reporting the tenth successive quarter of rate increases which averaged 13.9% for Q1 2020 compared with 10.6% for Q4 2019. Rising rates are now being accompanied by narrower terms and conditions with broker WTW reporting that coverage terms and conditions are now under scrutiny and in some cases intense scrutiny.

Twice a year WTW publishes its Marketplace Realities Report which examines market conditions and their expectation of rate changes in 28 insurance classes of business. In its spring update published in May 2020, it predicts that for the first time since it started publishing this Report not a single line of business is expected to show overall decreases with a net plus 23 out of 28 classes showing rate increases. In comparison, in Spring 2017 this measure was negative four when six classes showed rate increases compared with ten showing rate decreases.

Capital Flow into Reinsurance Pauses Leading to Higher Rate Increases in 2020

The level of catastrophe losses in 2017 and 2018 as well as "loss creep" has led to a pause in the flow of institutional capital into the collateralised reinsurance market. Reinsurance broker Guy Carpenter estimated that alternative capital grew by 150% between 2012 and 2018 and this was accompanied by a 27% fall in global property catastrophe pricing over this period. Since the beginning of 2019 investors in Insurance Linked Securities funds are being more discerning about which funds they back. The most notable exit is CatCo Investment Management which was bought by US insurance company, Markel in 2015 but was put into orderly run off and ceased writing new business in July 2019. At its peak CatCo had $6.6bn of assets under management but as of Q1 2020 its assets had reduced to $2.7bn.

So far in 2020 we have seen higher rate increases in the reinsurance market than in 2019 with Guy Carpenter's Global Rate Online Index rising by 5% at 1 January (1.1% at 1 January 2019) and its US rate online index by 9% (3% at 1 January 2019). More significant rate increases were seen at the 1 April Japanese property renewals where loss affected wind and flood treaties saw rate increases of between 30% and 50% according to broker Willis Re, while loss free layers were up by between 10% and 35%.

We expect the impact of COVID-19 will increase pressure for reinsurance rate increases at this years' midyear renewals in June and July and at 1 January 2021. Increased demand for risk transfer from insurers may be met by reduced supply if alternative capital pulls back further. Reasons for reduced supply may be a combination of COVID-19 being another instance of exposure to non-modelled perils leading to further trapped collateral and the re-pricing of asset markets curtailing available assets for investment in the Insurance Linked Securities sector.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy Will Affect Demand for Insurance

The strength of the economy drives the property/casualty insurance industry with net written premiums, a proxy for demand, tracking nominal GDP growth fairly well other than in "hard markets". In 2019, US property/casualty insurers' net earned premiums grew by 4.8% benefiting from rate increases and out-pacing nominal GDP growth of 4.2% for the year.

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to result in two quarters of economic contraction before recovery later in the year with Wells Fargo Securities estimating the second quarter will see GDP reduce in the US by 22.3% compared with the 4.8% contraction in the first quarter. We expect a fall in demand for insurance although previous economic downturns have been associated with varied growth experience. Some industries will be particularly adversely affected due to COVID-19 such as aviation and hospitality while there has been a sharp fall in energy exposures owing to the reduction in the oil price.

In the last six recessions in the US net written premium has contracted in three of the recessions but risen in the other three. US insurance analyst, Dowling & Partners, states that its working assumption is that "whatever the premium decline, the decline in losses will be greater from lower loss costs". In general, non-life insurance has defensive qualities in today's challenging environment compared with other industries as demand is less sensitive to macroeconomic conditions.

Declining Investment Returns Favour Underwriting Discipline

At a time of low and declining interest rates the only way to make an acceptable return on equity for investors is to make an underwriting profit. In March 2020 the US Federal Reserve made two emergency rate reductions in its Fed Funds Rate totalling 1.5% which is now targeted at 0% to 0.25% and has coincided with reductions in yield across all durations of the yield curve.

As of 1 May 2020 the two year Treasury Yield had reduced to 0.2% from 2.31% a year ago with most insurers now having low yielding bonds for years to come on premiums received in 2020 and from maturing bonds held in technical reserves releasing cash for reinvestment. Some insurers have also reported investment losses in the first quarter of 2020 which are greater than their estimated losses from COVID-19 meaning that pressures from both the asset and liability sides of the balance sheet are likely to lead to improved underwriting discipline.

Future Prospects for the Helios Portfolio

The Helios portfolio continues to focus in 2020 on quality Lloyd's syndicates with a key success characteristic being focus on profit over growth. Over 46% of the portfolio measured by capacity is on syndicates graded "AA" or "A" by Hampden. Quality syndicates which are able to conserve capital in soft market years are also in a better position to take advantage in the current upturn in rates and expected profitability.

Despite the current constraints on the economy from COVID-19 we expect the upward price trend in insurance rates in the second half of 2019 and reinsurance rates in the first half of 2020 to be maintained for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021. Importantly rate rises are being accompanied by tighter terms and conditions. What matters to profitability is the price of insurance per unit of exposure and this has been and is continuing to rise.

Assuming the extreme scenario business interruption issues are resolved successfully, COVID-19 should be a manageable loss to the Lloyd's market. It is usually a good time to take underwriting risk when insurers raise capital after an event and risk awareness is heightened. In recent weeks we have seen a number of insurance companies raise new equity and debt capital to replenish COVID-19 losses and fund future growth opportunities and we suspect there are more capital raisings in the pipeline. Helios has a strong record of outperformance of Lloyd's overall leaving its portfolio of syndicates in an excellent position to take advantage of current market conditions which have improved significantly over the past 12 months.

Summary financial information

 

The information set out below is a summary of the key items that the Board assesses in estimating the financial position of the Group. Given the Board has no active role in the management of the syndicates within the portfolio, the following approach is taken:

A)  It relies on the quarterly syndicate forecasts to assess its share of the underlying profitability of the syndicates within the portfolio.

B)  It calculates the amounts due to/from the quota share reinsurers in respect of their share of the profits/losses as well as fees and commissions due.

C)  An adjustment is made to exclude pre-acquisition profits on companies bought in the year.

D)  Costs relating to stop loss reinsurance and operating costs are deducted.

 

Year to 31 December

 

2019

£'000

2018

£'000

Underwriting profit

3,261

783

Other income:

 

 

- fees from reinsurers

235

575

- corporate reinsurance policies

(357)

366

- goodwill on bargain purchase

1,707

1,184

- investment income

972

(246)

Total other income

2,557

1,879

Costs:

 

 

- pre-acquisition

(859)

(56)

- stop loss costs

(200)

(296)

- operating costs

(2,332)

(1,702)

Total costs

(3,391)

(2,054)

Operating profit/(loss) before impairments of goodwill and capacity

2,427

608

Impairment charge - capacity

1,860

(281)

Tax

(233)

129

Profit/(loss) for the year

4,053

456

 

Year to 31 December 2019

Underwriting year

Helios

retained

 capacity at

 31 December

2019

£m

Portfolio

midpoint

forecasts

Total

profit/(loss)

currently

estimated

£'000

% earned

in the 2019

calendar

year

Helios

profits

£'000

2017

36.2

(4.8)%

(1,748)

156%

2,726

2018

21.0

(3.6)%

(758)

178%

1,349

2019

18.3

N/A

-

-

(814)

 

 

 

 

 

3,261

 

Year to 31 December 2018

Underwriting year

Helios

retained

 capacity at

 31 December

2018

£m

Portfolio

midpoint

forecasts

Total profit

currently

estimated

£'000

% earned

in the 2018

calendar

year

Helios

profits

£'000

2016

33.9

8.6%

2,915

54%

1,580

2017

28.2

(8.2%)

(2,312)

39%

912

2018

18.3

N/A

-

-

(1,709)

 

 

 

 

 

783

 

Summary balance sheet

See Note 28 for further information.

 

2019

£'000

2018

£'000

Intangible assets

21,178

16,051

Funds at Lloyd's

13,520

8,388

Other cash

3,028

9,717

Other assets

10,105

10,156

Total assets

47,831

44,312

Deferred tax

3,292

2,569

Borrowings

2,000

9,196

Other liabilities

6,145

3,891

Total liabilities

11,437

15,656

Total syndicate equity

(8,246)

(7,611)

Total equity

28,148

21,045

 

Cash flow

Analysis of free working capital

Year to

31 December

2019

£'000

Year to

31 December

2018

£'000

Opening balance (free cash)

9,717

1,078

Income

 

 

Cash acquired on acquisition

2,045

1,057

Distribution of profits (net of tax retentions)

1,724

3,887

Transfers from Funds at Lloyd's

4,178

14,880

Other income

178

323

Proceeds from the sale of capacity

911

65

Proceeds from the issue of shares

2,014

-

Borrowings

2,000

9,196

Expenditure

 

 

Operating costs

(2,377)

(1,778)

Payable funds for acquisitions

-

(721)

Payments to QS reinsurers

(465)

(1,918)

Acquisition of LLVs

(4,897)

(10,859)

Transfers to Funds at Lloyd's

(1,137)

(3,212)

Tax

(833)

(766)

Dividends paid

(529)

(219)

Repayment of borrowings

(9,214)

(1,094)

Share buy backs

(287)

(202)

Closing balance

3,013

9,717

 

Adjusted NAV

Year to

31 December

2019

£'000

Year to

31 December

2018

£'000

Net assets less intangible assets

6,970

4,994

Group letter of credit

2,768

1,744

Fair value of capacity (WAV)

26,350

20,638

 

36,088

27,376

Shares in issue - on the market (Note 21)

17,489

14,441

Shares in issue - total of on the market and JSOP shares (Note 21)

17,989

14,941

Adjusted net asset value per share £ - on the market

2.06

1.90

Adjusted net asset value per share £ - on the market and JSOP shares

2.01

1.83

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income - Year ended 31 December 2019

 

 

Note

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Gross premium written

6

55,470

38,703

Reinsurance premium ceded

6

(13,210)

(7,675)

Net premium written

6

42,260

31,028

Change in unearned gross premium provision

7

(60)

(360)

Change in unearned reinsurance premium provision

7

488

284

Net change in unearned premium provision

7

428

(76)

Net earned premium

5,6

42,688

30,952

Net investment income

8

2,335

295

Other underwriting income

 

417

266

Gain on bargain purchase

22

1,707

1,184

Other income

 

432

(184)

Revenue

 

47,579

32,513

Gross claims paid

 

(34,107)

(23,631)

Reinsurers' share of gross claims paid

 

8,237

4,859

Claims paid, net of reinsurance

 

(25,870)

(18,772)

Change in provision for gross claims

7

(3,758)

(1,109)

Reinsurers' share of change in provision for gross claims

7

2,004

909

Net change in provision for claims

7

(1,754)

(200)

Net insurance claims incurred and loss adjustment expenses

6

(27,624)

(18,972)

Expenses incurred in insurance activities

 

(15,764)

(11,696)

Other operating expenses

 

(1,764)

(1,237)

Operating expenses

9

(17,528)

(12,933)

Operating profit before impairments of goodwill and capacity

6

2,427

608

Impairment of syndicate capacity

13

1,860

(281)

Profit before tax

 

4,287

327

Income tax credit

10

(233)

129

Profit for the year

 

4,054

456

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences

 

-

-

Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income

 

-

-

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

 

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

4,054

456

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Parent

 

4,054

456

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the Parent

 

4,054

456

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent

 

 

 

Basic

11

25.64p

3.14p

Diluted

11

24.86p

3.03p

 

The profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Parent, the total comprehensive income and the earnings per share set out above are in respect of continuing operations.

The notes are an integral part of these Financial Statements.

 

Consolidated statement of financial position - At 31 December 2019

 

 

 Note

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Assets

 

 

 

Intangible assets

13

21,178

16,051

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

15

67,141

58,075

Deferred income tax asset

 

-

-

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

7

25,760

22,698

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

7

5,023

4,057

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

16

47,726

52,938

Deferred acquisition costs

17

6,641

6,782

Prepayments and accrued income

 

432

439

Cash and cash equivalents

 

6,037

12,202

Total assets

 

179,938

173,242

Liabilities

 

 

 

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

7

95,616

88,032

- unearned premium

7

26,522

24,772

Deferred income tax liabilities

18

3,292

2,635

Borrowings

19

2,000

9,196

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

20

18,040

25,321

Accruals and deferred income

 

6,320

2,241

Total liabilities

 

151,790

152,197

Equity

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent:

 

 

 

Share capital

21

1,839

1,510

Share premium

21

18,938

15,387

Other reserves - treasury shares (JSOP)

 

(50)

(50)

Retained earnings

 

7,421

4,198

Total equity

 

28,148

21,045

Total liabilities and equity

 

179,938

173,242

 

The Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2020, and were signed on its behalf by:

Nigel Hanbury

Chief Executive

28 May 2020

The notes are an integral part of these Financial Statements.

 

Parent Company statement of financial position - At 31 December 2019

Company number: 05892671

 

 

Note

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Assets

 

 

 

Investments in subsidiaries

14

33,329

24,559

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

15

-

-

Other receivables

16

8,151

6,693

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,191

8,430

Total assets

 

43,671

39,682

Liabilities

 

 

 

Borrowings

19

2,000

9,196

Other payables

20

4,182

1,835

Total liabilities

 

6,182

11,031

Equity

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent:

 

 

 

Share capital

21

1,839

1,510

Share premium

21

18,938

15,387

 

 

20,777

16,897

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

At 1 January

 

11,754

7,712

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Parent

 

5,789

4,463

Other changes in retained earnings

 

(831)

(421)

At 31 December

 

16,712

11,754

Total equity

 

37,489

28,651

Total liabilities and equity

 

43,671

39,682

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity - Year ended 31 December 2019

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of the Parent

 

 

Note

Share

capital

£'000

 Share

premium

£'000

Other

reserves

(JSOP)

£'000

Retained

earnings

£'000

Total

equity

£'000

At 1 January 2018

 

1,510

15,387

(50)

4,198

21,045

Total comprehensive income for the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

-

-

-

456

456

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

-

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

-

456

456

Transactions with owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

12

-

-

-

(219)

(219)

Company buy back of ordinary shares

21, 23

-

-

-

(202)

(202)

Share issue, net of transaction costs

21

-

-

-

-

-

Total transactions with owners

 

-

-

-

(421)

(421)

At 31 December 2018

 

1,510

15,387

(50)

4,198

21,045

At 1 January 2019

 

1,510

15,387

(50)

4,198

21,045

Total comprehensive income for the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

-

-

-

-

-

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

-

-

-

4,054

4,054

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

-

4,054

4,054

Transactions with owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

12

-

-

-

(529)

(529)

Company buy back of ordinary shares

21, 23

-

-

-

(302)

(302)

Share issue, net of transaction cost

21

329

3,551

-

-

3,880

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

-

-

-

-

-

Total transactions with owners

 

329

3,551

-

(831)

3,049

At 31 December 2019

 

1,839

18,938

(50)

7,421

28,148

 

Parent Company statement of changes in equity - Year ended 31 December 2019

 

 

Note

Share

capital

£'000

Share

premium

£'000

Retained

earnings

£'000

Total

equity

£'000

At 1 January 2018

 

1,510

15,387

7,712

24,609

Total comprehensive income for the year:

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

-

-

4,463

4,463

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

4,463

4,463

Transactions with owners:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

12

-

-

(219)

(219)

Company buy back of ordinary shares

21, 23

-

-

(202)

(202)

Share issue, net of transaction costs

 

-

-

-

-

Total transactions with owners

 

-

-

(421)

(421)

At 31 December 2018

 

1,510

15,387

11,754

28,651

At 1 January 2019

 

1,510

15,387

11,754

28,651

Total comprehensive income for the year:

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

-

-

5,789

5,789

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

5,789

5,789

Transactions with owners:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

12

-

-

(529)

(529)

Company buy back of ordinary shares

21, 23

-

-

(302)

(302)

Share issue, net of transaction costs

 

329

3,551

-

3,880

Total transactions with owners

 

329

3,551

(831)

3,049

At 31 December 2019

 

1,839

18,938

16,712

37,489

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows - Year ended 31 December 2019

 

 

Note

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

4,287

327

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

- interest received

8

(235)

(144)

- investment income

8

(1,248)

(841)

- gain on bargain purchase

22

(1,707)

(1,184)

- impairment of goodwill

22

-

-

- profit on sale of intangible assets

 

(898)

(125)

- impairment of intangible assets

13

(1,860)

281

Changes in working capital:

 

 

 

- change in fair value of financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss

8

(657)

490

- increase in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

(3,010)

10,585

- decrease/(increase) in other receivables

 

18,823

(7,113)

- (decrease)/increase in other payables

 

(6,785)

3,955

- net (decrease)/increase in technical provisions

 

(6,473)

2,162

Cash generated from/(used in) operations

 

237

8,393

Income tax paid

 

(1,119)

(962)

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

 

(882)

7,431

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Interest received

8

235

144

Investment income

8

1,248

841

Purchase of intangible assets

13

(22)

-

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

 

932

86

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

 

(1,493)

(6,825)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

 

900

(5,754)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Net proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital

 

1,844

-

Payment for Company buy back of shares

24

(302)

(202)

Proceeds from borrowings

19

2,000

9,196

Repayment of borrowings

19

(9,196)

(1,094)

Dividends paid to owners of the Parent

12

(529)

(219)

Net cash from financing activities

 

(6,183)

7,681

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(6,165)

9,358

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

12,202

2,844

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

6,037

12,202

 

Cash held within the syndicates' accounts is £3,009,000 (2018: £2,485,000) of the total cash and cash equivalents held at the year end of £6,037,000 (2018: £12,202,000). The cash held within the syndicates' accounts is not available to the Group to meet its day-to-day working capital requirements.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand.

 

Parent Company statement of cash flows - Year ended 31 December 2019

 

 

Note

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

5,543

4,204

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

- investment income

 

-

-

- dividends received

 

(8,336)

(8,079)

- impairment of investment in subsidiaries

14

1,394

2,506

Changes in working capital:

 

 

 

- change in fair value of financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss

 

-

-

- decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

-

1

- increase/(decrease) in other receivables

 

925

(601)

- Increase in other payables

 

2,346

2,182

Net cash from operating activities

 

1,872

213

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Investment income

 

-

-

Dividends received

 

8,336

8,079

Acquisition of subsidiaries

14, 22

(8,128)

(12,142)

Amounts owed by subsidiaries

25

(2,136)

3,617

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,928)

(446)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Net proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital

 

1,844

-

Payment for Company buy back of shares

24

(302)

(202)

Proceeds from borrowings

19

2,000

9,196

Repayment of borrowings

19

(9,196)

(1,094)

Dividends paid to owners of the Parent

12

(529)

(219)

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities

 

(6,183)

7,681

Net (increase)/decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(6,239)

7,448

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

8,430

982

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

2,191

8,430

 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand.

Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 December 2019

 

1. General information

The Company is a public limited company listed on AIM. The Company was incorporated in England and is domiciled in the UK and its registered office is 40 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0BT. These Financial Statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The Company participates in insurance business as an underwriting member at Lloyd's through its subsidiary undertakings.

2. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements (the "Financial Statements") are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") as adopted by the European Union ("EU"), and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

No statement of comprehensive income is presented for Helios Underwriting plc, as a Parent Company, as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Use of judgements and estimates

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting year. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amounts, events or actions, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates. Further information is disclosed in Note 3.

The Group participates in insurance business through its Lloyd's member subsidiaries. Accounting information in respect of syndicate participations is provided by the syndicate managing agents and is reported upon by the syndicate auditors.

Going concern

The Group and the Company have net assets at the end of the reporting period of £28,148,000 and £37,489,000, respectively.

The Company's subsidiaries participate as underwriting members at Lloyd's on the 2017, 2018 and 2019 years of account, as well as any prior run-off years, and they have continued this participation since the year end on the 2020 year of account. This underwriting is supported by Funds at Lloyd's totalling £15,315,000 (2018: £10,578,000), letters of credit provided through the Group's quota share reinsurance agreements totalling £26,742,000 (2018: £24,544,000) and solvency credits issued by Lloyd's totalling £80,000 (2018: £nil).

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to meet their underwriting and other operational obligations for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual Financial Statements. In arriving at this assessment the directors have taken into account the matters referred to in note 29, in respect of the impact of COVID-19 on the Groups activities.

 

International Financial Reporting Standards

Adoption of new and revised standards

During the current year, the Group and the Company adopted all the new and revised IFRS, amendments and interpretations that are relevant to its operations and are effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2019, except for IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" effective from 1 January 2018, for which a temporary exemption has been applied by the Group, as explained further below. These are set out below and did not have a material impact on the accounting policies of the Group and the Company:

• IFRS 16 "Leases", issued on 13 January 2016 (effective 1 January 2019).

• Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation, issued on 12 October 2017 (effective date 1 January 2019).

• Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures, issued on 12 December 2017 (effective date 1 January 2019).

• IFRS 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments", issued on 7 June 2017 (effective date 1 January 2019).

• Annual improvements to IFRS 2015-2017 Cycle, issued on 12 December 2017 (effective date 1 January 2019).

• Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement, issued on 7 February 2017 (effective date 1 January 2019).

Temporary exemptions from IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" (effective 1 January 2018)

The effective date of IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" is January 2018. An insurer that has not previously adopted any version of IFRS 9, including the requirements for the presentation of gains and losses on financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss and whose activities are predominantly connected with insurance as its annual reporting date that immediately precedes 1 April 2016 (or a later date as specified in paragraph 20G of IFRS 4), may apply IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", rather than IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts".

The Group has applied the temporary exemption from IFRS 9 as its activities are predominantly connected with insurance and it has not previously adopted any version of IFRS 9, including the requirements for the presentation of gains and losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, for annual periods beginning before 1 January 2023. Consequently, the Group has a single date of initial application for IFRS 9 in its entirely, being 1 January 2023.

New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted

At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following standards, amendments and interpretations were in issue but not yet effective:

(i) Adopted by the EU

Amendments:

• Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material, issued on 31 October 2018 (effective 1 January 2020).

(ii) Not adopted by the EU

Standards:

• IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts", issued on 18 May 2017 (effective date 1 January 2023).

Amendments:

• Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS, issued on 29 March 2017 (effective date 1 January 2020).

• Amendment to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations", issued on 22 October 2018 (effective 1 January 2020).

• Amendment to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements": Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, issued on 23 January 2020 (effective date 1 January 2022).

Principles of consolidation, business combinations and goodwill

(a) Consolidation and investments in subsidiaries

The Group Financial Statements incorporate the Financial Statements of Helios Underwriting plc, the Parent Company, and its directly and indirectly held subsidiaries being Hampden Corporate Member Limited, Nameco (No. 917) Limited, Nameco (No. 229) Limited, Nameco (No. 518) Limited, Nameco (No. 804) Limited, Halperin Underwriting Limited, Bernul Limited, Nameco (No. 311) Limited, Nameco (No. 402) Limited, Updown Underwriting Limited, Nameco (No. 507) Limited, Nameco (No. 76) Limited, Kempton Underwriting Limited, Devon Underwriting Limited, Nameco (No. 346) Limited, Pooks Limited, Charmac Underwriting Limited, Nottus (No 51) Limited, Chapman Underwriting Limited, Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited, Advantage DCP Limited, Romsey Underwriting Limited, Nameco (No. 409) Limited, Nameco (No. 1113) Limited, Catbang 926 Limited, Whittle Martin Underwriting Limited, RBC CEES Trustee Limited (see Notes 14 and 23), Helios UTG Partner Limited, Nomina No 035 LLP, Nomina No 342 LLP, Nomina No 380 LLP, Nomina No 372 LLP, Salviscount LLP, Inversanda LLP, Fyshe Underwriting LLP, Nomina No 505 LLP and Nomina No 321 LLP (Note 14).

The Financial Statements for all of the above subsidiaries are prepared for the year ended 31 December 2019 under UK GAAP. Consolidation adjustments are made to convert the subsidiary Financial Statements prepared under UK GAAP to IFRS so as to align accounting policies and treatments.

No income statement is presented for Helios Underwriting plc as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The profit after tax for the year of the Parent Company was £5,789,000 (2018: profit £4,463,000).

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding or partnership participation of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on intra-group transactions are eliminated.

In the Parent Company's Financial Statements, investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost and are reviewed for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value to be impaired.

(b) Business combinations and goodwill

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is capitalised and recorded as goodwill. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired and recognised directly in the consolidated income statement. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly as revenue in the consolidated income statement as a gain on bargain purchase. The gain on bargain purchase is recognised within the operating profit, as acquiring LLVs at a discount to their net asset fair value is an important part of the predominant strategy for the Company.

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as Nigel Hanbury.

Foreign currency translation

Items included in the Financial Statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The Financial Statements are presented in thousands of pounds sterling, which is the Group's functional and presentational currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Foreign currency transactions and non-monetary assets and liabilities, including deferred acquisition costs and unearned premiums, are translated into the functional currency using annual average rates of exchange prevailing at the time of the transaction as a proxy for the transactional rates. The translation difference arising on non-monetary asset items is recognised in the consolidated income statement.

Certain supported syndicates have non-sterling functional currencies and any exchange movement that they would have reflected in other comprehensive income as a result of this has been included within profit before tax at consolidation level, to be consistent with the Group's policy of using sterling as the functional currency.

Monetary items are translated at period-end rates; any exchange differences arising from the change in rates of exchange are recognised in the consolidated income statement of the year.

Underwriting

Premiums

Gross premium written comprises the total premiums receivable in respect of business incepted during the year, together with any differences between booked premiums for prior years and those previously accrued, and includes estimates of premiums due but not yet receivable or notified to the syndicates on which the Group participates, less an allowance for cancellations. All premiums are shown gross of commission payable to intermediaries and exclude taxes and duties levied on them.

Unearned premiums

Gross premium written is earned according to the risk profile of the policy. Unearned premiums represent the proportion of gross premium written in the year that relates to unexpired terms of policies in force at the end of the reporting period calculated on a time apportionment basis having regard, where appropriate, to the incidence of risk. The specific basis adopted by each syndicate is determined by the relevant managing agent.

Deferred acquisition costs

Acquisition costs, which represent commission and other related expenses, are deferred over the period in which the related premiums are earned.

Reinsurance premiums

Reinsurance premium costs are allocated by the managing agent of each syndicate to reflect the protection arranged in respect of the business written and earned.

Reinsurance premium costs in respect of reinsurance purchased directly by the Group are charged or credited based on the annual accounting result for each year of account protected by the reinsurance.

Claims incurred and reinsurers' share

Claims incurred comprise claims and settlement expenses (both internal and external) occurring in the year and changes in the provisions for outstanding claims, including provisions for claims incurred but not reported ("IBNR") and settlement expenses, together with any other adjustments to claims from previous years. Where applicable, deductions are made for salvage and other recoveries.

The provision for claims outstanding comprises amounts set aside for claims notified and IBNR. The amount included in respect of IBNR is based on statistical techniques of estimation applied by each syndicate's in-house reserving team and reviewed, in certain cases, by external consulting actuaries. These techniques generally involve projecting from past experience the development of claims over time to form a view of the likely ultimate claims to be experienced for more recent underwriting, having regard to variations in the business accepted and the underlying terms and conditions. The provision for claims also includes amounts in respect of internal and external claims handling costs. For the most recent years, where a high degree of volatility arises from projections, estimates may be based in part on output from the rating and other models of the business accepted, and assessments of underwriting conditions.

The reinsurers' share of provisions for claims is based on calculated amounts of outstanding claims and projections for IBNR, net of estimated irrecoverable amounts, having regard to each syndicate's reinsurance programme in place for the class of business, the claims experience for the year and the current security rating of the reinsurance companies involved. Each syndicate uses a number of statistical techniques to assist in making these estimates.

Accordingly, the two most critical assumptions made by each syndicate's managing agent as regards claims provisions are that the past is a reasonable predictor of the likely level of claims development and that the rating and other models used, including pricing models for recent business, are reasonable indicators of the likely level of ultimate claims to be incurred.

The level of uncertainty with regard to the estimations within these provisions generally decreases with time since the underlying contracts were exposed to new risks. In addition, the nature of short-tail risks, such as property where claims are typically notified and settled within a short period of time, will normally have less uncertainty after a few years than long-tail risks, such as some liability businesses where it may be several years before claims are fully advised and settled. In addition to these factors if there are disputes regarding coverage under policies or changes in the relevant law regarding a claim this may increase the uncertainty in the estimation of the outcomes.

The assessment of these provisions is usually the most subjective aspect of an insurer's accounts and may result in greater uncertainty within an insurer's accounts than within those of many other businesses. The provisions for gross claims and related reinsurance recoveries have been assessed on the basis of the information currently available to the directors of each syndicate's managing agent. However, ultimate liability will vary as a result of subsequent information and events and this may result in significant adjustments to the amounts provided. Adjustments to the amounts of claims provisions established in prior years are reflected in the Financial Statements for the period in which the adjustments are made. The provisions are not discounted for the investment earnings that may be expected to arise in the future on the funds retained to meet the future liabilities. The methods used, and the estimates made, are reviewed regularly.

Quota share reinsurance

Under the Group's quota share reinsurance agreements, 70% of the 2018, 2019 and 2020 underwriting year of insurance exposure is ceded to the reinsurers. Amounts payable to the reinsurers are included within "reinsurance premium ceded" in the consolidated income statement of the year and amounts receivable from the reinsurers are included within "reinsurers' share of gross claims paid" in the consolidated income statement of the year.

Unexpired risks provision

Provision for unexpired risks is made where the costs of outstanding claims, related expenses and deferred acquisition costs are expected to exceed the unearned premium provision carried forward at the end of the reporting period. The provision for unexpired risks is calculated separately by reference to classes of business that are managed together, after taking into account relevant investment return. The provision is made on a syndicate-by-syndicate basis by the relevant managing agent.

Closed years of account

At the end of the third year, the underwriting account is normally closed by reinsurance into the following year of account. The amount of the reinsurance to close premium payable is determined by the managing agent, generally by estimating the cost of claims notified but not settled at 31 December, together with the estimated cost of claims incurred but not reported ("IBNR") at that date and an estimate of future claims handling costs. Any subsequent variation in the ultimate liabilities of the closed year of account is borne by the underwriting year into which it is reinsured.

The payment of a reinsurance to close premium does not eliminate the liability of the closed year for outstanding claims. If the reinsuring syndicate was unable to meet any obligations, and the other elements of Lloyd's chain of security were to fail, then the closed underwriting account would have to settle any outstanding claims.

The Directors consider that the likelihood of such a failure of the reinsurance to close is extremely remote and consequently the reinsurance to close has been deemed to settle the liabilities outstanding at the closure of an underwriting account. The Group will include its share of the reinsurance to close premiums payable as technical provisions at the end of the current period and no further provision is made for any potential variation in the ultimate liability of that year of account.

Run-off years of account

Where an underwriting year of account is not closed at the end of the third year (a "run-off" year of account) a provision is made for the estimated cost of all known and unknown outstanding liabilities of that year. The provision is determined initially by the managing agent on a similar basis to the reinsurance to close. However, any subsequent variation in the ultimate liabilities for that year remains with the corporate member participating therein. As a result, any run-off year will continue to report movements in its results after the third year until such time as it secures a reinsurance to close.

Net operating expenses (including acquisition costs)

Net operating expenses include acquisition costs, profit and loss on exchange and other amounts incurred by the syndicates on which the Group participates.

Acquisition costs, comprising commission and other costs related to the acquisition of new insurance contracts, are deferred to the extent that they are attributable to premiums unearned at the end of the reporting period.

Investment income

Interest receivable from cash and short-term deposits and interest payable are accrued to the end of the period.

Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the income statement when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

Syndicate investments and cash are held on a pooled basis, the return from which is allocated by the relevant managing agent to years of account proportionate to the funds contributed by the year of account.

Other operating expenses

All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.

Intangible assets: syndicate capacity

Syndicate capacity is an intangible asset which represents costs incurred in the Corporation of Lloyd's auctions in order to acquire rights to participate on syndicates' years of account.

At the individual subsidiary company level, the syndicate capacity is stated at cost, less any provision for impairment at initial recognition, and amortised on a straight line basis over the useful economic life, which is estimated to be five years (up to 2014: estimated to be seven years). No amortisation is charged until the following year when underwriting commences in respect of the purchased syndicate participation.

At the consolidation level, the Group's accounting policy for the year 2014 was consistent with the accounting policy of the subsidiaries as described above. As of 1 January 2015, the Group changed its accounting policy for accounting for the intangible asset, syndicate capacity, as set out below:

The syndicate capacity represents the cost of purchasing the Group's participation in the combined syndicates. The capacity is capitalised at cost in the statement of financial position. It has an indefinite useful life and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment. It is annually tested for impairment for each syndicate by reference to the weighted average value at Lloyd's auctions and expected future profit streams to be earned by those syndicates in which the Group participates and provision is made for any impairment in the consolidated income statement.

Financial assets

(a) Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. The Group does not make use of the held-to-maturity and available-for-sale classifications.

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

All financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are categorised as designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition because they are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company's documented investment strategy. Information about these financial assets is provided internally on a fair value basis to the Group's key management.

The Group's investment strategy is to invest and evaluate their performance with reference to their fair values. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current.

(ii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are classified as current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting period. The latter ones are classified as non-current assets.

The Group's loans and receivables comprise "other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables" and "cash and cash equivalents".

The Parent Company's loans and receivables comprise "other receivables" and "cash and cash equivalents".

(b) Recognition, derecognition and measurement

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, being the date on which the Group commits to the purchase or sale of the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the financial assets has expired or is transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all its risks and rewards of ownership.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs incurred expensed in the income statement.

Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost less any impairment losses.

Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss which are traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regular occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss held by the Group is the current bid price.

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates.

Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the income statement within "net investment income".

The fair values of short-term deposits are assumed to approximate to their book values. The fair values of the Group's debt securities have been based on quoted market prices for these instruments.

(c) Impairment

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event") and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

Asset carried at amortised cost

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument's fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term deposits at bank.

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. To the extent that there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services, and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Joint Share Ownership Plan ("JSOP")

On 14 December 2017, the Company issued and allotted 500,000 new ordinary shares of £0.10 each ("ordinary shares"). The new ordinary shares have been issued at a subscription price of 133.5p per ordinary share, being the closing price of an ordinary share on 13 December 2017, pursuant to the Helios Underwriting plc employees' Joint Share Ownership Plan (the "Plan").

The new ordinary shares have been issued into the respective joint beneficial ownership of (i) each of the participating Executive Directors as shown in Note 23 and (ii) the Trustee of RBC CEES Trustee Limited (the "Trust") and are subject to the terms of joint ownership agreements ("JOAs") respectively entered into between the Director, the Company and the Trustee. The nominal value of the new ordinary shares has been paid by the Trust out of funds advanced to it by the Company with the additional consideration of 123.5p left outstanding until such time as new ordinary shares are sold. The Company has waived its lien on the shares such that there are no restrictions on their transfer.

The terms of the JOAs provide, inter alia, that if jointly owned shares become vested and are sold, the proceeds of sale will be divided between the joint owners so that the participating Director receives an amount equal to any growth in the market value of the jointly owned ordinary shares above the greater of either:

(a)  the initial market value (133.5p per share), less a "carrying cost" (equivalent to simple interest at 4.5% per annum on the initial market value accruing over the three years from the date of award) and the Trust receives the initial market value of the jointly owned shares plus the carrying cost; or

(b)  if higher, 150p (so that the participating Director will only ever receive value if the share sale price exceeds this).

The vesting of the award will be subject to performance conditions measured over the three calendar years from the award date.

A proportion of the jointly owned shares shall vest pro rata to the percentage by which the average return on capacity of the last three closed underwriting years of account of the Helios Capacity Portfolio outperforms on average the return on capacity of the Lloyd's market (the "Performance Percentage") over the performance period such that:

(i)  if the Performance Percentage is 4% or greater, all of the jointly owned shares shall vest; and

(ii)  if the Helios Capacity Portfolio fails to outperform the return on capacity of the Lloyd's market, none of the jointly owned shares shall vest; but

(iii)  if the Performance Percentage is between 0% and 4%, a proportion of the jointly owned shares shall vest pro rata on a straight line basis.

The Plan was established and approved by resolution of the Remuneration Committee of the Company on 13 December 2017 and provides for the acquisition by employees, including Executive Directors, of beneficial interests as joint owners (with the Trust) of ordinary shares in the Company upon the terms of a JOA. The terms of the JOA provide that if the jointly owned shares become vested and are sold, the proceeds of sale will be divided between the joint owners on the terms set out above.

Current and deferred tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current tax

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management establishes provisions when appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Financial Statements.

However, if the deferred tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for.

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Other payables

These present liabilities for services provided to the Group prior to end of the financial year which are unpaid. These are classified as current liabilities, unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Share capital and share premium

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

The difference between the fair value of the consideration received and the nominal value of the share capital issued is taken to the share premium account. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from proceeds.

Where the Company buys back its own ordinary shares on the market, and these are held in treasury, the purchase is made out of distributable profits and hence shown as a deduction from the Company's retained earnings.

Dividend distribution policy

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised in the Group's and the Parent Company's Financial Statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.

3. Key accounting judgements and estimation uncertainties

In applying the Company's accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. These judgements, estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made, and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectivity involved in making such judgements, estimates and assumptions, the actual results and outcomes may differ. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The measurement of the provision for claims outstanding is the most significant judgement involving estimation uncertainty regarding amounts recognised in these Financial Statements in relation to underwriting by the syndicates and this is disclosed further in Notes 4 and 7.

The management and control of each syndicate is carried out by the managing agent of that syndicate, and the Company looks to the managing agent to implement appropriate policies, procedures and internal controls to manage each syndicate.

The key accounting judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty set out below therefore relate to those made in respect of the Company only, and do not include estimates and judgements made in respect of the syndicates.

Purchased syndicate capacity

Estimating value in use

Where an indication of impairment of capacity values exists, the Directors will carry out an impairment review to determine the recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. The value in use calculation requires an estimate of the future cash flows expected to arise from the capacity and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

Assessing indicators of impairment

In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment of assets, the Directors consider both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability.

Recoverability of receivables

The Company establishes a provision for receivables that are estimated not to be recoverable. When assessing recoverability, factors such as the ageing of the receivables, past experience of recoverability and the credit profile of individual or groups of customers are all considered.

4. Risk management

The majority of the risks to the Group's future cash flows arise from each subsidiary's participation in the results of Lloyd's syndicates. As detailed below, these risks are mostly managed by the managing agents of the syndicates. The Group's role in managing these risks, in conjunction with its subsidiaries and members' agent, is limited to a selection of syndicate participations, monitoring the performance of the syndicates and the purchase of appropriate member level reinsurance.

Risk background

The syndicates' activities expose them to a variety of financial and non-financial risks. The managing agent is responsible for managing the syndicate's exposure to these risks and, where possible, introducing controls and procedures that mitigate the effects of the exposure to risk. For the purposes of setting capital requirements for the 2017 and subsequent years of account, each managing agent will have prepared a Lloyd's capital return ("LCR") for the syndicate to agree capital requirements with Lloyd's based on an agreed assessment of the risks impacting the syndicate's business and the measures in place to manage and mitigate those risks from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. The risks described below are typically reflected in the LCR and typically the majority of the total assessed value of the risks concerned is attributable to insurance risk.

The insurance risks faced by a syndicate include the occurrence of catastrophic events, downward pressure on pricing of risks, reductions in business volumes and the risk of inadequate reserving. Reinsurance risk arises from the risk that a reinsurer fails to meet its share of a claim. The management of the syndicate's funds is exposed to investment risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, currency risk and interest rate risk (as detailed below), leading to financial loss. The syndicate is also exposed to regulatory and operational risks including its ability to continue to trade. However, supervision by Lloyd's and the Prudential Regulation Authority provides additional controls over the syndicate's management of risks.

The Group manages the risks faced by the syndicates on which its subsidiaries participate by monitoring the performance of the syndicates it supports. This commences in advance of committing to support a syndicate for the following year, with a review of the business plan prepared for each syndicate by its managing agent. In addition, quarterly reports and annual accounts, together with any other information made available by the managing agent, are monitored and if necessary enquired into. If the Group considers that the risks being run by the syndicate are excessive, it will seek confirmation from the managing agent that adequate management of the risk is in place and, if considered appropriate, will withdraw support from the next year of account. The Group also manages its exposure to insurance risk by purchasing appropriate member level reinsurance.

(a) Syndicate risks

(i) Liquidity risk

The syndicates are exposed to daily calls on their available cash resources, principally from claims arising from its insurance business. Liquidity risk arises where cash may not be available to pay obligation when due, or to ensure compliance with the syndicate's obligations under the various trust deeds to which it is party.

The syndicates aim to manage their liquidity position so that they can fund claims arising from significant catastrophic events, as modelled in their Lloyd's realistic disaster scenarios ("RDS").

Although there are usually no stated maturities for claims outstanding, syndicates have provided their expected maturity of future claims settlements as follows:

2019

No stated

maturity

£'000

0-1 year

£'000

1-3 years

£'000

3-5 years

£'000

>5 years

£'000

 

Total

£'000

Claims outstanding

-

34,942

32,517

14,985

13,172

95,616

 

2018

No stated

maturity

£'000

0-1 year

£'000

1-3 years

£'000

3-5 years

£'000

>5 years

£'000

Total

£'000

Claims outstanding

2

33,228

30,565

12,299

11,938

88,032

 

(ii) Credit risk

Credit ratings to syndicate assets (Note 28) emerging directly from insurance activities which are neither past due nor impaired are as follows:

2019

AAA

£'000

AA

£'000

A

£'000

BBB or lower

£'000

Not rated

£'000

Total

£'000

Financial investments

8,027

16,601

15,456

7,825

5,704

53,613

Deposits with ceding undertakings

-

-

-

-

8

8

Reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

1,328

5,459

16,603

38

2,227

25,655

Reinsurance debtors

15

306

1,037

32

822

2,212

Cash at bank and in hand

47

52

2,045

428

437

3,009

 

9,417

22,418

35,141

8,323

9,198

84,497

 

2018

AAA

£'000

AA

£'000

A

£'000

BBB or lower

£'000

Not rated

£'000

Total

£'000

Financial investments

9,081

13,725

13,812

6,557

6,506

49,681

Deposits with ceding undertakings

-

-

-

-

6

6

Reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

1,225

4,453

14,818

19

2,063

22,578

Reinsurance debtors

27

170

871

1

251

1,320

Cash at bank and in hand

106

132

1,629

291

327

2,485

 

10,439

18,480

31,130

6,868

9,153

76,070

 

Syndicate assets (Note 28) emerging directly from insurance activities, with reference to their due date or impaired, are as follows:

 

Past due but not impaired

2019

Neither

past due

nor impaired

£'000

Less than

6 months

£'000

Between

6 months

and 1 year

£'000

Greater

than 1 year

£'000

Impaired

£'000

Total

£'000

Financial investments

53,613

-

-

-

-

53,613

Deposits with ceding undertakings

8

-

-

-

-

8

Reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

25,655

49

-

-

(5)

25,699

Reinsurance debtors

2,212

575

45

23

-

2,855

Cash at bank and in hand

3,009

-

-

-

-

3,009

Insurance and other debtors

40,566

1,018

243

254

(6)

42,075

 

125,063

1,642

289

277

(11)

127,259

 

 

Past due but not impaired

2018

Neither

past due

nor impaired

£'000

Less than

6 months

£'000

Between

6 months

and 1 year

£'000

Greater

than 1 year

£'000

Impaired

£'000

Total

£'000

Financial investments

49,681

-

-

-

-

49,681

Deposits with ceding undertakings

6

-

-

-

-

6

Reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

22,578

123

-

-

(3)

22,698

Reinsurance debtors

1,320

538

12

14

-

1,884

Cash at bank and in hand

2,485

-

-

-

-

2,485

Insurance and other debtors

42,984

813

171

225

(6)

44,187

 

119,054

1,474

183

239

(9)

120,941

 

(iii) Interest rate equity price risk

Interest rate risk and equity price risk are the risks that the fair value of future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates and market prices, respectively.

(iv) Currency risk

The syndicates' main exposure to foreign currency risk arises from insurance business originating overseas, primarily denominated in US dollars. Transactions denominated in US dollars form a significant part of the syndicates' operations. This risk is, in part, mitigated by the syndicates maintaining financial assets denominated in US dollars against its major exposures in that currency.

The table below provides details of syndicate assets and liabilities (Note 28) by currency:

2019

GBP

£'000

converted

USD

£'000

converted

EUR

£'000

converted

CAD

£'000

converted

Other

£'000

converted

Total

£'000

converted

Total assets

21,981

90,359

6,318

10,303

3,412

132,373

Total liabilities

(31,604)

(91,559)

(4,976)

(8,652)

(4,183)

(140,974)

(Deficiency)/surplus of assets

(9,623)

(1,200)

1,342

1,651

(771)

(8,601)

 

2018

GBP

£'000

converted

USD

£'000

converted

EUR

£'000

converted

CAD

£'000

converted

Other

£'000

converted

Total

£'000

converted

Total assets

19,637

85,608

7,108

9,780

6,797

128,930

Total liabilities

(26,707)

(89,915)

(7,421)

(6,805)

(5,693)

(136,541)

(Deficiency)/surplus of assets

(7,070)

(4,307)

(313)

2,975

1,104

(7,611)

 

The impact of a 5% change in exchange rates between GBP and other currencies would be £51,000 on shareholders' funds (2018: £27,000).

(v) Reinsurance risk

Reinsurance risk to the Group arises where reinsurance contracts put in place to reduce gross insurance risk do not perform as anticipated, result in coverage disputes or prove inadequate in terms of the vertical or horizontal limits purchased. Failure of a reinsurer to pay a valid claim is considered a credit risk, which is detailed separately below.

The Group currently has reinsurance programmes on the 2017, 2018 and 2019 years of account.

The Group has strategic collateralised quota share arrangements in place in respect of 70% of its underwriting business with XL Re Limited, Bermudan reinsurer Everest Reinsurance Bermuda Limited (part of global NYSE-quoted insurer Everest Re Group Limited), Guernsey reinsurer Polygon Insurance Co Limited and other private shareholders through HIPCC Limited - Cell 6.

(b) Group risks - corporate level

(i) Investment, credit, liquidity and currency risks

The other significant risks faced by the Group are with regard to the investment of funds within its own custody. The elements of these risks are investment risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk. To mitigate this, the surplus Group funds are deposited with highly rated banks and fund managers. The main liquidity risk would arise if a syndicate had inadequate liquid resources for a large claim and sought funds from the Group to meet the claim. In order to minimise investment risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, the Group's funds are invested in readily realisable short-term deposits. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2019 is £27.2m (2018: £28.3m), being the aggregate of the Group's insurance receivables, prepayments and accrued income, financial assets at fair value, and cash and cash equivalents, excluding any amounts held in the syndicates. The syndicates can distribute their results in sterling, US dollars or a combination of the two. The Group is exposed to movements in the US dollar between the balance sheet date and the distribution of the underwriting profits and losses, which is usually in the May following the closure of a year of account. The Group does not use derivative instruments to manage risk and, as such, no hedge accounting is applied.

As a result of the specific nature and structure of the Group's collateralised quota share reinsurance arrangements through Cell 6, the Group's Funds at Lloyd's calculation benefits from an aggregate £26.7m (2018: £24.5m) letter of credit ("LOC") acceptable to Lloyd's, on behalf of XL Re Limited, Everest Reinsurance Bermuda Limited, Polygon Insurance Co Limited (the reinsurers) and other private shareholders. The LOC is pledged in aggregate to the relevant syndicates through Lloyd's and thus Helios Underwriting plc is not specifically exposed to counterparty credit risk in this matter. Should the bank's LOC become unacceptable to Lloyd's for any reason, the reinsurer is responsible under the terms of the contract for making alternative arrangements. The contract is annually renewable and the Group has a contingency plan in place in the event of non-renewal under both normal and adverse market conditions.

(ii) Market risk

The Group is exposed to market and liquidity risk in respect of its holdings of syndicate participations. Lloyd's syndicate participations are traded in the Lloyd's auctions held in September and October each year. The Group is exposed to changes in market prices and a lack of liquidity in the trading of a particular syndicate's capacity could result in the Group making a loss compared to the carrying value when the Group disposes of particular syndicate participations.

(iii) Regulatory risks

The Company's subsidiaries are subject to continuing approval by Lloyd's to be a member of a Lloyd's syndicate. The risk of this approval being removed is mitigated by monitoring and fully complying with all requirements in relation to membership of Lloyd's. The capital requirements to support the proposed amount of syndicate capacity for future years are subject to the requirements of Lloyd's. A variety of factors are taken into account by Lloyd's in setting these requirements including market conditions and syndicate performance and, although the process is intended to be fair and reasonable, the requirements can fluctuate from one year to the next, which may constrain the volume of underwriting a subsidiary of the Company is able to support.

The Company is subject to the AIM Rules. Compliance with the AIM Rules is monitored by the Board.

Operational risks

As there are relatively few transactions actually undertaken by the Group, there are only limited systems and operational requirements of the Group and therefore operational risks are not considered to be significant. Close involvement of all Directors in the Group's key decision making and the fact that the majority of the Group's operations are conducted by syndicates provide control over any remaining operational risks.

Capital management objectives, policies and approach

The Group has established the following capital management objectives, policies and approach to managing the risks that affect its capital position:

• to maintain the required level of stability of the Group, thereby providing a degree of security to shareholders;

• to allocate capital efficiently and support the development of the business by ensuring that returns on capital employed meet the requirements of the shareholders; and

• to maintain the financial strength to support increases in the Group's underwriting through acquisition of capacity in the Lloyd's auctions or through the acquisition of new subsidiaries.

The Group's capital management policy is to hold a sufficient level of capital to allow the Group to take advantage of market conditions, particularly when insurance rates are improving, and to meet the Funds at Lloyd's ("FAL") requirements that support the corporate member subsidiaries' current and future levels of underwriting.

Approach to capital management

The capital structure of the Group consists entirely of equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued share capital, share premium and retained earnings as disclosed in the statements of changes in equity.

At 31 December 2019, the corporate member subsidiaries had an agreed FAL requirement of £39,368,000 (2018: £32,688,000) to support their underwriting on the 2020 year of account (2019 year of account). The funds to support this requirement are held in short-term investment funds and deposits or provided by the quota share reinsurance capital providers by way of an LOC. The FAL requirements are formally assessed and funded twice yearly and must be met by the corporate member subsidiaries to continue underwriting. At 31 December 2019, the agreed FAL requirements for the Group were 56.96% (2018: 62%) of the capacity for the following year of account.

5. Segmental information

Nigel Hanbury is the Group's chief operating decision-maker. He has determined its operating segments based on the way the Group is managed, for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.

The Group has three segments that represent the primary way in which the Group is managed, as follows:

• syndicate participation;

• investment management; and

• other corporate activities.

Year ended 31 December 2019

Syndicate

participation

£'000

Investment

management

£'000

Other

corporate

activities

£'000

Total

£'000

Net earned premium

42,688

-

-

42,688

Net investment income

2,387

(52)

-

2,335

Other income

254

-

595

849

Net insurance claims and loss adjustment expenses

(26,265)

-

(1,359)

(27,624)

Expenses incurred in insurance activities

(15,367)

-

(397)

(15,764)

Other operating expenses

(114)

-

(1,650)

(1,764)

Gain on bargain purchase (Note 22)

-

-

1,707

1,707

Impairment of goodwill

-

-

-

-

Impairment of syndicate capacity (see Note 13)

-

-

1,860

1,860

Profit before tax

3,583

(52)

756

4,287

 

Year ended 31 December 2018

Syndicate

participation

£'000

Investment

management

£'000

Other

corporate

activities

£'000

Total

£'000

Net earned premium

30,749

-

203

30,952

Net investment income

586

(291)

-

295

Other income

(330)

-

412

82

Net insurance claims and loss adjustment expenses

(18,972)

-

-

(18,972)

Expenses incurred in insurance activities

(11,359)

-

(337)

(11,696)

Other operating expenses

(302)

-

(935)

(1,237)

Gain on bargain purchase (Note 22)

-

-

1,184

1,184

Impairment of goodwill

-

-

-

-

Impairment of syndicate capacity (see Note 13)

-

-

(281)

(281)

Profit before tax

372

(291)

246

327

 

The Group does not have any geographical segments as it considers all of its activities to arise from trading within the UK.

No major customers exceed 10% of revenue.

Net insurance claims and loss adjustment expenses within 2019 other corporate activities totalling £1,359,000 (net earned premium within 2018: £203,000 - 2016, 2017 and 2018 years of account) presents the 2017, 2018 and 2019 years of account net Group quota share reinsurance premium recoverable to HIPCC Limited (Note 25). This net quota share reinsurance premium recoverable is included within "net insurance claims incurred and loss adjustments expenses" in the consolidated income statement of the year.

6. Operating profit before impairments of goodwill and capacity

 

Underwriting year of account*

Pre-

acquisition

£'000

Corporate

reinsurance

£'000

Other

corporate

£'000

Total

£'000

Year ended 31 December 2019

2017

and prior

£'000

2018

£'000

2019

£'000

Sub-total

£'000

Gross premium written

1,031

5,891

54,656

61,578

(6,108)

-

-

55,470

Reinsurance ceded

(116)

(1,444)

(13,003)

(14,563)

1,553

-

(200)

(13,210)

Net premium written

915

4,447

41,653

47,015

(4,555)

-

(200)

42,260

Net earned premium

3,526

21,772

22,156

47,454

(4,566)

-

(200)

42,688

Other income

1,574

615

339

2,527

(550)

235

2,679

4,891

Net insurance claims incurred and loss adjustment expenses

893

(12,854)

(16,276)

(28,237)

2,329

(1,359)

(358)

(27,624)

Operating expenses

(1,535)

(6,823)

(8,767)

(17,125)

1,929

-

(2,332)

(17,528)

Operating profit before impairments of goodwill
and capacity

4,458

2,710

(2,548)

4,620

(858)

(1,124)

(211)

2,427

Quota share adjustment

(1,733)

(1,361)

1,735

(1,359)

-

1,359

-

-

Operating profit before impairments of goodwill
and capacity, after quota share adjustment

2,725

1,349

(813)

3,261

(858)

235

(211)

2,427

 

*  The underwriting year of account results represent the Group's share of the syndicates' results by underwriting year of account before corporate member level reinsurance and members' agent's charges.

 

 

Underwriting year of account*

 

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December 2018

2016

and prior

£'000

2017

£'000

2018

£'000

Sub-total

£'000

Pre-

acquisition

£'000

Corporate

reinsurance

£'000

Other

corporate

£'000

Total

£'000

Gross premium written

1,333

6,253

45,283

52,869

(14,166)

-

-

38,703

Reinsurance ceded

81

(954)

(9,840)

(10,713)

3,131

203

(296)

(7,675)

Net premium written

1,414

5,299

35,443

42,156

(11,035)

203

(296)

31,028

Net earned premium

4,912

19,457

18,903

43,272

(12,227)

203

(296)

30,952

Other income

335

(261)

(120)

(46)

94

575

938

1,561

Net insurance claims incurred and loss adjustment expenses

1,220

(11,035)

(16,204)

(26,019)

6,681

-

366

(18,972)

Operating expenses

(2,949)

(6,076)

(7,602)

(16,627)

5,396

-

(1,702)

(12,933)

Operating profit before impairments of goodwill
and capacity

3,518

2,085

(5,023)

580

(56)

778

(694)

608

Quota share adjustment

(1,938)

(1,173)

3,314

203

-

(203)

-

-

Operating profit before impairments of goodwill
and capacity, after quota share adjustment

1,580

912

(1,709)

783

(56)

575

(694)

608

 

*  The underwriting year of account results represent the Group's share of the syndicates' results by underwriting year of account before corporate member level reinsurance and members' agent's charges.

 

Pre-acquisition relates to the element of results from the new acquisitions before they were acquired by the Group.

7. Insurance liabilities and reinsurance balances

Movement in claims outstanding

 

Gross

£'000

Reinsurance

£'000

Net

£'000

At 1 January 2018

59,833

14,836

44,997

Increase in reserves arising from acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

25,576

6,969

18,607

Movement of reserves

1,109

909

200

Other movements

1,514

(16)

1,530

At 31 December 2018

88,032

22,698

65,334

At 1 January 2019

88,032

22,698

65,334

Increase in reserves arising from acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

11,792

2,730

9,062

Movement of reserves

3,758

2,004

1,754

Other movements

(7,966)

(1,672)

(6,294)

At 31 December 2019

95,616

25,760

69,856

 

Included within other movements are the 2016 and prior years' claims reserves reinsured into the 2017 year of account on which the Group does not participate and currency exchange differences.

Movement in unearned premium

 

Gross

£'000

Reinsurance

£'000

Net

£'000

At 1 January 2018

15,916

2,354

13,562

Increase in reserves arising from acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

8,042

1,322

6,720

Movement of reserves

360

284

76

Other movements

454

97

357

At 31 December 2018

24,772

4,057

20,715

At 1 January 2019

24,772

4,057

20,715

Increase in reserves arising from acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

3,380

1,182

2,197

Movement of reserves

60

488

(428)

Other movements

(1,690)

(704)

(985)

At 31 December 2019

26,522

5,023

21,499

 

Assumptions, changes in assumptions and sensitivity

As described in Note 4, the majority of the risks to the Group's future cash flows arise from its subsidiaries' participation in the results of Lloyd's syndicates and are mostly managed by the managing agents of the syndicates. The Group's role in managing these risks, in conjunction with the Group's members' agent, is limited to a selection of syndicate participations and monitoring the performance of the syndicates and their managing agents.

The amounts carried by the Group arising from insurance contracts are calculated by the managing agents of the syndicates, derived from accounting information provided by the managing agents and reported upon by the syndicate auditors.

The key assumptions underlying the amounts carried by the Group arising from insurance contracts are:

• the claims reserves calculated by the managing agents are accurate; and

• the potential deterioration of run-off year results has been fully provided for by the managing agents.

There have been no changes in assumptions in 2019.

The amounts carried by the Group arising from insurance contracts are sensitive to various factors as follows:

• a 10% increase/decrease in the managing agents' calculation of gross claims reserves will decrease/increase the Group's pre-tax profits by £9,562,000 (2018: £8,803,000);

• a 10% increase/decrease in the managing agents' calculation of net claims reserves will decrease/increase the Group's pre-tax profits by £6,986,000 (2018: £6,533,000); and

• a 10% increase/decrease in the run-off year net claims reserves will decrease/increase the Group's pre-tax profits by £nil (2018: £7,000).

The 10% movement has been selected to give an indication of the possible variations in the assumptions used.

Analysis of gross and net claims development

The tables below provide information about historical gross and net claims development:

Claims development - gross

£m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting pure year*

After

one year

After

two

years

After

three

years

After

four

years

After

five

years

After

six

years

After

seven

years

After

eight

years

After

nine

years

Profit

on RITC

received

2011

19

29

29

29

28

28

28

27

27

2

2012

19

27

27

26

26

25

25

25

 

3

2013

14

24

24

23

22

22

21

 

 

2

2014

14

23

24

23

23

23

 

 

 

4

2015

13

25

25

24

24

 

 

 

 

4

2016

16

31

32

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

33

48

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

25

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims development - net

£m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting pure year*

 

After

one year

After

two

years

After

three

years

After

four

years

After

five

years

After

six

years

After

seven

years

After

eight

years

After

nine

years

Profit

on RITC

received

2011

16

25

25

25

24

24

23

23

23

2

2012

16

23

23

22

22

21

21

21

 

3

2013

12

21

20

20

19

19

19

 

 

3

2014

12

20

20

20

20

19

 

 

 

3

2015

11

21

21

21

21

 

 

 

 

3

2016

13

25

26

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

23

36

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

19

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*  Including the new acquisitions during 2019.

 

At the end of the three years syndicates are normally reinsured to close. Participations on subsequent years on syndicates may therefore change. The above table shows nine years of development and how the reinsurance to close received performed.

8. Net investment income

 

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Investment income

1,248

841

Realised losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

262

(145)

Unrealised losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

657

(490)

Investment management expenses

(67)

(55)

Bank interest

235

144

Net investment income

2,335

295

 

9. Operating expenses (excluding goodwill and capacity impairment)

 

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Expenses incurred in insurance activities:

 

 

Acquisition costs

11,238

8,231

Change in deferred acquisition costs

231

120

Administrative expenses

4,234

3,447

Other

61

(102)

 

15,764

11,696

Other operating expenses:

 

 

- Exchange differences

125

(324)

- Directors' remuneration

414

341

- Acquisition costs in connection with the new subsidiaries acquired in the year

156

144

- Professional fees

530

624

- Administration and other expenses

392

353

Auditors' remuneration:

 

 

- audit of the Parent Company and Group Financial Statements

57

33

- audit of subsidiary company Financial Statements

48

40

- underprovision of prior year audit fee

15

8

- audit related assurance services

27

18

 

1,764

1,237

Operating expenses

17,528

12,933

 

The Group has no employees other than the Directors of the Company.

Details of the Directors' remuneration are disclosed below:

Directors' remuneration

Year ended

31 December

2019

£

Year ended

31 December

2018

£

Arthur Manners

154,167

128,000

Edward William Fitzalan-Howard

18,000

15,000

Jeremy Evans

15,000

15,000

Michael Cunningham

20,000

20,000

Andrew Christie

15,000

15,000

Nigel Hanbury

191,667

148,000

Total

413,834

341,000

 

The Chief Executive, Nigel Hanbury, and the Finance Director, Arthur Manners, had a bonus incentive scheme during 2019 in addition to their basic remuneration. The above figures for Nigel Hanbury and Arthur Manners include an accrual for the year of £50,000 each (2018: £50,000 each for Nigel Hanbury and Arthur Manners) in respect of this scheme. However, during the year 2019, a bonus was paid to these two Directors, being £112,500 to Nigel Hanbury and £90,000 to Arthur Manners, in respect of year 2018.

No other Directors derive other benefits, pension contributions or incentives from the Group. During 2017, a Joint Share Ownership Plan was implemented as an incentive scheme for the Chief Executive, Nigel Hanbury, and the Finance Director, Arthur Manners (see Note 23).

10. Income tax charge

(a) Analysis of tax credit in the year

 

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Current tax:

 

 

- current year

497

892

- prior year

(76)

50

- foreign tax paid

33

88

Total current tax

454

1,030

Deferred tax:

 

 

- current year

(169)

(1,205)

- prior year

(52)

46

Total deferred tax

(221)

(1,159)

Income tax expense

233

(129)

 

(b) Factors affecting the tax credit for the year

Tax for the year is the same as (2018: lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2018: 19%).

The differences are explained below:

 

Year ended

31 December

2019

£'000

Year ended

31 December

2018

£'000

Profit before tax

4,287

327

Tax calculated as profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2018: 19%)

814

62

Tax effects of:

 

 

- Prior year adjustments

(128)

96

- Rate change and other adjustments

(140)

(53)

- Permanent disallowances

(346)

(322)

- Goodwill on bargain purchase not subject to tax

-

-

- Foreign taxes

33

88

- Other

-

-

Tax credit for the year

233

(129)

 

The results of the Group's participation on the 2017, 2018 and 2019 years of account and the calendar year movement on 2016 and prior run-offs will not be assessed for tax until the years ended 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively, being the year after the calendar year result of each run-off year or the normal date of closure of each year of account. Full provision is made as part of the deferred tax provisions for underwriting profits/(losses) not yet subject to corporation tax.

The Group has £1,551,000 (2018: £1,723,000) taxable losses carried forward, to which £289,000 (2018: £334,000) has been recognised as a deferred tax asset and has been offset against deferred tax liabilities of the same nature as disclosed in Note 18.

The Company has £1,262,000 (2018: £1,389,000) of tax losses to carry forward to which no deferred tax asset has been recognised due to the uncertainty of the future taxable profits, as disclosed in Note 18.

11. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company after tax by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

Earnings per share has been calculated in accordance with IAS 33 "Earnings per Share".

The earnings per share and weighted average number of shares used in the calculation are set out below:

 

Year ended

31 December

2019

Year ended

31 December

2018

Profit for the year after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent

£4,054,000

£456,000

Basic - weighted average number of ordinary shares*

15,809,376

14,544,433

Adjustments for calculating the diluted earnings per share:

Treasury shares (JSOP scheme), Note 21

500,000

500,000

Diluted - weighted average number of ordinary shares*

16,309,376

15,044,433

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

25.64p

3.14p

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

24.86p

3.03p

 

The basic and diluted earnings per share for the year 2017 are the same. The issue of the 500,000 partly paid ordinary shares (Note 21) gave rise to an anti-dilutive element.

*  Used as the denominator in calculating the basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share, respectively.

 

12. Dividends paid or proposed

A dividend of 3p per share was paid during the year totalling £529,000 (2018: £219,000). The dividend was settled in cash (2018: in cash).

No final dividend is being proposed in respect of the financial year ending 31 December 2019.

13. Intangible assets

 

Goodwill

£'000

Syndicate

capacity

£'000

Total

£'000

Cost

 

 

 

At 1 January 2018

756

13,160

13,916

Additions

19

-

19

Disposals

-

(74)

(74)

Impairment

-

-

-

Acquired with subsidiary undertakings

-

4,212

4,212

At 31 December 2018

775

17,298

18,073

At 1 January 2019

775

17,298

18,073

Additions

-

21

21

Disposals

-

(352)

(352)

Impairment

-

-

-

Acquired with subsidiary undertakings

-

3,598

3,598

At 31 December 2019

775

20,565

21,340

Impairment

 

 

 

At 1 January 2018

-

1,741

1,741

Impairment for the year

-

281

281

Disposals

-

-

-

At 31 December 2018

-

2,022

2,022

At 1 January 2019

-

2,022

2,022

Impairment for the year

-

(1,860)

(1,860)

Disposals

-

-

-

At 31 December 2019

-

162

162

Net book value

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018

775

15,276

16,051

At 31 December 2019

775

20,403

21,178

 

Note 22 sets out the details of the entities acquired by the Group during the year, the fair value adjustments and the goodwill arising.

14. Investments in subsidiaries

 

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Total

33,329

24,599

 

During the year 2019 an impairment charge of £1,394,000 (2018: £2,506,000) was recognised on the cost of investments in subsidiaries and included in the Parent income statement.

At 31 December 2019, the Company owned 100% of the following companies and limited liability partnerships, either directly or indirectly. All subsidiaries are incorporated in England and Wales and their registered office address is at 40 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0BT, apart from RBC CEES Trustee Limited, which is incorporated in Jersey and its registered office address is Gaspé House, 66-72 Esplanade, Jersey JE2 3QT.

Company or partnership

Direct/indirect

interest

2019

ownership

2018

ownership

Principal activity

Hampden Corporate Member Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 917) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 229) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 518) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 804) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Halperin Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Bernul Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 311) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 402) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Updown Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 507) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 76) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Kempton Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Devon Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 346) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Pooks Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Charmac Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

RBC CEES Trustee Limited(ii)

Direct

100%

100%

Joint Share Ownership Plan

Nottus (No 51) Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Chapman Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Advantage DCP Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Romsey Underwriting Limited

Direct

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Helios UTG Partner Limited(i)

Direct

100%

100%

Corporate partner

Nomina No 035 LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nomina No 342 LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nomina No 372 LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Salviscount LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Inversanda LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Fyshe Underwriting LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nomina No 505 LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nomina No 321 LLP

Indirect

100%

100%

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 409) Limited

Direct

100%

-

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Nameco (No. 1113) Limited

Direct

100%

-

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Catbang 926 Limited

Direct

100%

-

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

Whittle Martin Underwriting

Direct

100%

-

Lloyd's of London corporate vehicle

 

For details of all new acquisitions made during the year 2019 refer to Note 22(a).

(i)  Helios UTG Partner Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, owns 100% of Nomina No 035 LLP, Nomina No 342 LLP, Nomina No 372 LLP, Salviscount LLP, Inversanda LLP, Fyshe Underwriting LLP, Nomina No 505 LLP and Nomina No 321 LLP. The cost of acquisition of these LLPs is accounted for in Helios UTG Partner Limited, their immediate parent company.

  On 21 February 2019, the Company sold its shares in Dumasco Limited (a dormant company) for £nil gains or losses. On 27 November 2019, the Company sold its shares in Nameco (No. 321) Limited, Nameco (No. 365) Limited and Nameco (No. 605) Limited for £nil gains or losses.

(ii)  RBC CEES Trustee Limited was. an newly incorporated entity in year 2017 to satisfy the requirements of the Joint Share Ownership Plan (see Note 23).

 

15. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded securities) is based on quoted market prices (unadjusted) at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data inputs, either directly or indirectly (other than quoted prices included within Level 1) and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities.

The Group held the following financial assets carried at fair value on the statement of financial position:

Group

Total

2019

£'000

Level 1

£'000

Level 2

£'000

Level 3

£'000

Shares and other variable yield securities and units in unit trusts

9,116

3,202

5,632

282

Debt securities and other fixed income securities

43,659

12,827

30,832

-

Participation in investment pools

621

156

358

107

Loans and deposits with credit institutions

201

106

90

5

Derivatives

47

13

34

-

Other investments

7

7

-

-

Funds at Lloyd's

13,490

13,490

-

-

Total - fair value

67,141

29,801

36,946

394

 

Group

Total

2018

£'000

Level 1

£'000

Level 2

£'000

Level 3

£'000

Shares and other variable yield securities and units in unit trusts

7,806

2,717

4,983

106

Debt securities and other fixed income securities

40,797

13,345

27,452

-

Participation in investment pools

826

304

282

239

Loans and deposits with credit institutions

227

168

10

50

Derivatives

30

24

6

-

Other investments

6

6

-

-

Funds at Lloyd's

8,383

8,383

-

-

Total - fair value

58,075

24,947

23,733

395

 

Funds at Lloyd's represent assets deposited with the Corporation of Lloyd's to support the Group's underwriting activities as described in the accounting policies. The Group entered into a Lloyd's Deposit Trust Deed which gives Lloyd's the right to apply these monies in settlement of any claims arising from the participation on the syndicates. These monies can only be released from the provision of this Deed with Lloyd's express permission and only in circumstances where the amounts are either replaced by an equivalent asset, or after the expiration of the Group's liabilities in respect of its underwriting.

In addition to funds held by Lloyd's shown above, letters of credit totalling £1,826,000 (2018: £2,194,000) are also held as part of the Group's Funds at Lloyd's.

The Directors consider any credit risk or liquidity risk not to be material.

Company

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are shown below:

 

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Holdings in collective investment schemes

-

-

Total - market value

-

-

 

16. Other receivables

Group

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Arising out of direct insurance operations

13,171

12,082

Arising out of reinsurance operations

22,115

26,297

Other debtors

12,440

14,559

Total

47,726

52,938

 

The Group has no analysis of other receivables held directly by the syndicates on the Group's behalf (see Note 27). None of the Group's other receivables are past their due date and all are classified as fully performing.

Included within the above receivables are amounts totalling £3,164,000 (2018: £2,081,000) which are not expected to be wholly recovered within one year.

Company

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Receivables from subsidiaries (Note 25)

7,804

5,668

Other debtors

347

1,025

Prepayments

-

-

Total

8,151

6,693

 

Included within receivables are amounts totalling £100,000 (2018: Nil), which are not expected to be recoverable within one year.

17. Deferred acquisition costs

 

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

At 1 January

6,782

4,420

Increase arising from acquisition of subsidiary undertakings (Note 22)

2,532

3,003

Movement in deferred acquisition costs

(230)

(120)

Other movements

(2,443)

(521)

At 31 December

6,641

6,782

 

18. Deferred tax

Group

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences using a tax rate of 17% on deferred tax assets and 19% on deferred tax liabilities (2018: 17% on deferred tax assets and 19% on deferred tax liabilities). The movement on the deferred tax liability account is shown below:

Deferred tax liabilities

Valuation of

capacity

£'000

Timing

differences on

underwriting

results

£'000

Total

£'000

At 1 January 2018

2,211

752

2,963

On acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

801

30

831

Prior period adjustment

46

-

46

Credit for the year

(108)

(1,097)

(1,205)

At 31 December 2018

2,950

(315)

2,635

At 1 January 2019

2,950

(315)

2,635

On acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

878

-

878

Prior period adjustment

(52)

-

(52)

Credit for the year

356

(525)

(169)

At 31 December 2019

4,132

(840)

3,292

 

Company

The Company had no deferred tax assets or liabilities (2018: £nil), as disclosed in Note 10.

19. Borrowings

Group and Company

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Secured - at amortised cost

 

 

Bank revolving credit facility

2,000

9,196

 

2,000

9,196

Current

2,000

8,162

Non-current

-

1,034

 

2,000

9,196

 

Bank loan

(a) Revolving credit/loan facility

On 21 April 2016, the Company registered a security charge with Companies House against a prospective Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF"). During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company agreed an RCF with the National Westminster Bank Plc to the value of £2,000,000, secured against all of the assets of the Group. On 22 November 2017 £1,094,000 was drawn down and repaid in full on 22 June 2018. The charge registered with National Westminster Bank Plc has now been fully satisfied.

A new sterling Revolving Loan Facility ("RLF") was agreed with Barclays Bank Plc during the year ended 31 December 2019 to the value of £4m, of which £2m was available for general corporate purposes and acquisitions and the remaining £2m was available for use only in a large loss scenario, secured against all of the assets of Helios Underwriting plc.

On 19 December 2019 £2,000,000 was drawn down on the RLF. The maturity of the RLF is three months from the initial date of the drawdown, being 19 December 2019. The RLF incurs interest at the following rates:

• drawn amounts: 3% per annum over LIBOR; and

• undrawn amount: 1% fixed per annum.

Total arrangement fees of £30,000 were paid to Barclays Bank Plc during the year for the creation of the RLF.

(b) Bank loan

On 14 November 2018, the Company agreed a short-term loan with National Westminster Bank Plc. The maturity of the loan was the later of 31 January 2019 and two months after the loan is drawn. On 7 December 2018 £8,162,000 was drawn down. The loan was repaid in full on 1 January 2019. The short-term loan incurred interest on drawn amounts at 2.5% per annum over LIBOR.

An arrangement fee of £41,000 was paid during the year 2018 to the National Westminster Bank Plc.

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities:

 

Liabilities

 

Equity

 

Group

Other

loans and

borrowings

£'000

 

Share capital/

premium

£'000

Other

reserves

£'000

Retained

earnings

£'000

Total

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2018

1,094

 

16,897

(50)

4,163

22,104

Changes from financing cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issue of share capital (Note 21)

-

 

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

9,196

 

-

-

-

9,196

Payments for Company buy back of ordinary shares (Note 24)

-

 

-

-

(202)

(202)

Repayment of borrowings

(1,094)

 

-

-

-

(1,094)

Dividend paid

-

 

-

-

(219)

(219)

Total changes from financing cash flows

8,102

 

-

-

(421)

7,681

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

-

 

-

-

-

-

Changes in fair value

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other changes:

-

 

-

-

-

-

Liability related

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest paid

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total liability related other changes

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total liability related other changes

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total equity related other changes*

-

 

-

-

456

456

Balance at 31 December 2018

9,196

 

16,897

(50)

4,198

30,241

 

*  The equity related other changes relate to the consolidated profit for the year 2018.

 

 

Liabilities

 

Equity

 

Group

Other

loans and

borrowings

£'000

 

Share capital/

premium

£'000

Other

reserves

£'000

Retained

earnings

£'000

Total

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2019

9,196

 

16,897

(50)

4,198

30,241

Changes from financing cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issue of share capital (Note 21)

-

 

3,880

-

-

3,880

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

2,000

 

-

-

-

2,000

Payments for Company buy back of ordinary shares (Note 24)

-

 

-

-

(302)

(302)

Repayment of borrowings

(9,196)

 

-

-

-

(9,196)

Dividend paid

-

 

-

-

(529)

(529)

Total changes from financing cash flows

(7,196)

 

3,880

-

(831)

(4,147)

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

-

 

-

-

-

-

Changes in fair value

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability related

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest paid

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total liability related other changes

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total equity related other changes*

-

 

-

-

4,054

4,054

Balance at 31 December 2019

2,000

 

20,777

(50)

7,421

30,148

 

*  The equity related other changes relate to the consolidated profit for the year 2019.

 

 

Liabilities

 

Equity

 

Company

Other

loans and

borrowings

£'000

 

Share capital/

premium

£'000

Other

reserves

£'000

Retained

earnings

£'000

Total

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2018

1,094

 

16,897

-

7,712

25,703

Changes from financing cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issue of share capital (Note 21)

-

 

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

9,196

 

-

-

-

9,196

Payments for Company buy back of ordinary shares (Note 24)

-

 

-

-

(202)

(202)

Repayment of borrowings

(1,094)

 

-

-

-

(1,094)

Dividend paid

-

 

-

-

(219)

(219)

Total changes from financing cash flows

8,102

 

-

-

(421)

7,681

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

-

 

-

-

-

-

Changes in fair value

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other changes:

-

 

-

-

-

-

Liability related

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest paid

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total liability related other changes

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total equity related other changes*

-

 

-

-

4,463

4,463

Balance at 31 December 2018

9,196

 

16,897

-

11,754

37,847

 

*  The equity related other changes relate to the Company's profit for the year 2018.

 

 

Liabilities

 

Equity

 

Company

Other

loans and

borrowings

£'000

 

Share capital/

premium

£'000

Other

reserves

£'000

Retained

earnings

£'000

Total

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2019

9,196

 

16,897

-

11,754

37,847

Changes from financing cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issue of share capital (Note 21)

-

 

3,880

-

-

3,880

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

2,000

 

-

-

-

2,000

Payments for Company buy back of ordinary shares (Note 24)

-

 

-

-

(302)

(302)

Repayment of borrowings

(9,196)

 

-

-

-

(9,196)

Dividend paid

-

 

-

-

(529)

(529)

Total changes from financing cash flows

(7,196)

 

3,880

-

(831)

(4,147)

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

-

 

-

-

-

-

Changes in fair value

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other changes:

-

 

-

-

-

-

Liability related

-

 

-

-

-

-

Other expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest expense

-

 

-

-

-

-

Interest paid

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total liability related other changes

-

 

-

-

-

-

Total equity related other changes*

-

 

-

-

5,789

5,789

Balance at 31 December 2019

2,000

 

20,777

-

16,712

39,489

 

*  The equity related other changes relate to the Company's profit for the year 2018.

 

20. Other payables

Group

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Arising out of direct insurance operations

2,090

1,893

Arising out of reinsurance operations

10,970

12,451

Corporation tax payable

545

726

Other creditors

4,435

10,251

 

18,040

25,321

 

The Group has no analysis of other payables held directly by the syndicates on the Group's behalf (see Note 27).

Company

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Other creditors

-

1,466

Accruals and deferred income

4,181

369

 

4,181

1,835

 

All payables above are due within one year.

21. Share capital and share premium

 

Number of

shares (i)

Ordinary share

capital

£'000

Partly

paid ordinary

share capital

£'000

Share

premium

£'000

Total

£'000

Ordinary shares of 10p each and share premium
at 1 January 2018

15,104,240

1,460

50

15,387

16,897

Ordinary shares of 10p each and share premium
at 31 December 2018

15,104,240

1,460

50

15,387

16,897

Ordinary shares of 10p each and share premium
at 1 January 2019

15,104,240

1,460

50

15,387

16,897

Ordinary shares of 10p each and share premium
at 31 December 2019

18,390,906

1,789

50

18,938

20,777

 

During the year, the Company issued a further 3,286,666 shares.

(i) Number of shares

 

2019

2018

Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares:

 

 

- On the market

17,488,628

14,440,962

- Company buy back of ordinary share held in treasury (Note 24)

402,278

163,278

 

17,890,906

14,604,240

Uncalled and partly paid ordinary shares under the JSOP scheme (ii) (Note 23)

500,000

500,000

 

18,390,906

15,104,240

 

(ii)  The partly paid ordinary shares are not entitled to dividend distribution rights during the year.

22. Acquisition of Limited Liability Vehicles

Acquisitions of Limited Liability Vehicles are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

Where the comparison of the consideration paid to the fair value of net assets acquired gives rise to a negative goodwill this is recognised in the revenue, in the consolidated income statement as a gain on bargain purchase (negative goodwill). The below table shows the summary of the gain on bargain purchase and the impairment of goodwill as follows:

Company or partnership

2019

Gain on

bargain

purchase

£'000

2019

Impairment

of goodwill

£'000

Total

£'000

2018

Gain on

bargain

purchase

£'000

2018

Impairment

of goodwill

£'000

Total

£'000

Nameco (No. 409) Limited

214

-

214

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 1113) Limited

255

-

253

-

-

-

Catbang 926 Limited

1,036

-

1,036

-

-

-

Whittle Martin Underwriting

202

-

202

-

-

-

Fyshe Underwriting LLP

-

-

-

34

-

34

Nomina No 505 LLP

-

-

-

38

-

38

Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited

-

-

-

-

-

-

Advantage DCP Limited

-

-

-

474

-

474

Romsey Underwriting Limited

-

-

-

569

-

569

Nomina No 321 LLP

-

-

-

69

-

69

 

1,707

-

1,707

1,184

-

1,184

 

Further details of individual acquisitions are shown below:

(a) 2019 acquisitions

Nameco (No. 409) Limited

On 6 February 2019, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Nameco (No. 409) Limited for a total consideration of £1,346,000. Nameco (No. 409) Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £1,560,000. Negative goodwill of £214,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

11

429

440

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

1,379

-

1,379

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

621

-

621

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

95

-

95

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

1,747

-

1,747

Deferred acquisition cost

141

-

141

Prepayments and accrued income

10

-

10

Cash and cash equivalents

341

-

341

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(2,148)

-

(2,148)

- unearned premium

(492)

-

(492)

Deferred income tax liabilities

(2)

(82)

(84)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(452)

-

(452)

Accruals and deferred income

(38)

-

(38)

Net assets acquired

1,213

347

1,560

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,346

-

1,346

Total consideration

1,346

-

1,346

Negative goodwill

133

(347)

(214)

 

 

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

2019 year

of account

Capacity acquired

1,194,112

1,230,299

1,069,040

 

The net earned premium and profit of Nameco (No. 409) Limited for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2019 are £811,000 and £110,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Nameco (No. 409) Limited as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Nameco (No. 1113) Limited

On 17 July 2019, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Nameco (No. 1113) Limited for a total consideration of £2,036,000. Nameco (No. 1113) Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £2,291,000. Negative goodwill of £255,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

7

1,105

1,112

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

1,191

-

1,191

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

693

-

693

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

70

-

70

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

1,985

1,084

3,069

Deferred acquisition cost

83

-

83

Prepayments and accrued income

18

-

18

Cash and cash equivalents

177

-

177

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(2,202)

-

(2,202)

- unearned premium

(647)

-

(647)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(416)

(416)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(755)

-

(755)

Accruals and deferred income

(102)

-

(102)

Net assets acquired

518

1,773

2,291

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

2,036

-

2,036

Total consideration

2,036

-

2,036

Negative goodwill

1,518

(1,773)

(255)

 

 

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

2019 year

of account

Capacity acquired

1,796,419

2,035,238

1,994,276

 

The net earned premium and profit of Nameco (No. 1113) Limited for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2019 are £498,000 and £104,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Nameco (No. 1113) Limited as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Catbang 926 Limited

On 19 December 2019, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Catbang 926 Limited for a total consideration of £5,575,000. Catbang 926 Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £6,611,000. Negative goodwill of £1,036,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

-

1,444

1,444

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

4,228

-

4,228

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

841

-

841

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

381

-

381

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

5,642

-

5,642

Deferred acquisition cost

466

-

466

Prepayments and accrued income

24

-

24

Cash and cash equivalents

2,261

-

2,261

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(5,310)

-

(5,310)

- unearned premium

(1,602)

-

(1,602)

Deferred income tax liabilities

(26)

(274)

(300)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(1,304)

-

(1,304)

Accruals and deferred income

(160)

-

(160)

Net assets acquired

5,441

1,170

6,611

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

5,575

-

5,575

Loan paid on acquisition

-

-

-

Total consideration

5,575

-

5,575

Negative Goodwill

134

(1,170)

(1,036)

 

 

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

2019 year

of account

Capacity acquired

4,076,102

4,076,102

4,076,102

 

The net earned premium and loss of Catbang 926 Limited for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2019 are £94,000 and £17,000, respectively.

Negative Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Catbang 926 Limited as a result of the purchase consideration being in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired.

Whittle Martin Underwriting

On 20 December 2019, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Whittle Martin Underwriting for a total consideration of £1,207,000. Whittle Martin Underwriting is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £1,409,000. Negative goodwill of £202,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

40

562

602

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

1,240

-

1,240

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

574

-

574

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

117

-

117

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

2,004

-

2,004

Deferred acquisition cost

188

-

188

Prepayments and accrued income

10

-

10

Cash and cash equivalents

256

-

256

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(2,132)

-

(2,132)

- unearned premium

(639)

-

(639)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(107)

(107)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(660)

-

(660)

Accruals and deferred income

(44)

-

(44)

Net assets acquired

954

455

1,409

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,207

-

1,207

Loan paid on acquisition

-

-

-

Total consideration

1,207

-

1,207

Negative Goodwill

253

(455)

(202)

 

 

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

2019 year

of account

Capacity acquired

1,372,272

1,443,031

1,363,831

 

The net earned premium and loss of Whittle Martin Underwriting for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2019 are £38,000 and £4,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Whittle Martin Underwriting as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

(b) 2018 acquisitions

Fyshe Limited

On 31 August 2018, Helios UTG Partner Limited, a 100% subsidiary of the Company, became a 100% corporate partner in Fyshe LLP for a total consideration of £68,000. Fyshe LLP is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £102,000. Negative goodwill of £34,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

-

211

211

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

513

-

513

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

261

-

261

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

41

-

41

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

324

-

324

Deferred acquisition cost

65

-

65

Prepayments and accrued income

2

-

2

Cash and cash equivalents

90

-

90

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(929)

-

(929)

- unearned premium

(227)

-

(227)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(40)

(40)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(177)

-

(177)

Accruals and deferred income

(32)

-

(32)

Net assets acquired

(69)

171

102

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

68

-

68

Total consideration

68

-

68

Negative Goodwill

137

(171)

(34)

 

 

2016 year

of account

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

Capacity acquired

495,450

486,014

500,150

 

The net earned premium and profit of Fyshe for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2018 are £133,000 and £6,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Fyshe LLP as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Nomina No 505 LLP

On 25 September 2018, Helios UTG Partner Limited, a 100% subsidiary of the Company, became a 100% corporate partner in Nomina No 505 LLP for a total consideration of £302,000. Nomina No 505 LLP is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £340,000. Negative goodwill of £38,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

4

287

291

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

916

-

916

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

427

-

427

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

64

-

64

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

579

217

796

Deferred acquisition cost

133

-

133

Prepayments and accrued income

7

-

7

Cash and cash equivalents

130

-

130

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(1,529)

-

(1,529)

- unearned premium

(412)

-

(412)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(96)

(96)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(345)

-

(345)

Accruals and deferred income

(42)

-

(42)

Net assets acquired

(68)

408

340

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

302

-

302

Total consideration

302

-

302

Negative Goodwill

370

(408)

(38)

 

 

2016 year

of account

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

Capacity acquired

796,755

852,255

922,937

 

The net earned premium and profit of Nomina No 505 Ltd for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2018 are £195,000 and £33,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Nomina No 505 LLP as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited

On 19 October 2018, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited for a total consideration of £414,000. Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £394,000. Goodwill of £20,000 arose on acquisition which has been recognised as an intangible asset and will be assessed at each period end for impairment. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

48

161

210

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

498

-

498

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

254

-

254

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

35

-

35

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

191

-

191

Deferred acquisition cost

57

-

57

Prepayments and accrued income

4

-

4

Cash and cash equivalents

469

-

469

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(829)

-

(829)

- unearned premium

(221)

-

(221)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(31)

(31)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(207)

-

(207)

Accruals and deferred income

(35)

-

(36)

Net assets acquired

264

130

394

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

414

-

414

Loan paid on acquisition

-

-

-

Total consideration

414

-

414

Goodwill

150

(130)

20

 

 

2016 year

of account

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

Capacity acquired

520,004

537,937

536,311

 

The net earned premium and loss of Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2018 are £77,000 and £2,000, respectively.

Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited as a result of the purchase consideration being in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired.

Advantage DCP Limited

On 6 December 2018, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Advantage DCP Limited for a total consideration of £1,795,000. Advantage DCP Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £2,000. Negative goodwill of £474,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

89

127

216

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

2,341

-

2,341

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

845

-

845

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

249

-

249

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

4,771

-

4,771

Deferred acquisition cost

1,367

-

1,367

Prepayments and accrued income

30

-

30

Cash and cash equivalents

335

-

335

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(4,615)

-

(4,615)

- unearned premium

(2,275)

-

(2,275)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(23)

(23)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(843)

-

(843)

Accruals and deferred income

(129)

-

(129)

Net assets acquired

2,165

104

2,269

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,874

-

1,874

Loan paid on acquisition

(79)

-

(79)

Total consideration

(1,795)

-

(1,795)

Negative Goodwill

(370)

(104)

(474)

 

 

2016 year

of account

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

Capacity acquired

3,624,169

3,067,408

2,320,000

 

The net earned premium and loss of Advantage DCP Limited for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2018 are £226,000 and £34,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Advantage DCP Limited as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Romsey Underwriting Limited

On 6 December 2018, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Romsey Underwriting Limited for a total consideration of £9,400,000. Romsey Underwriting Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £9,969,000. Negative goodwill of £569,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

27

3,213

3,240

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

16,928

-

16,928

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

5,022

-

5,022

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

908

-

908

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

5,960

-

5,960

Deferred acquisition cost

1,338

-

1,338

Prepayments and accrued income

71

-

71

Cash and cash equivalents

2,771

-

2,771

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(17,088)

-

(17,088)

- unearned premium

(4,751)

-

(4,751)

Deferred income tax liabilities

(60)

(611)

(671)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(3,343)

-

(3,343)

Accruals and deferred income

(416)

-

(416)

Net assets acquired

7,367

2,602

9,969

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

9,400

-

9,400

Loan paid on acquisition

-

-

-

Total consideration

9,400

-

9,400

Negative Goodwill

2,033

(2,602)

(569)

 

 

2016 year

of account

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

Capacity acquired

10,351,060

10,907,123

10,041,348

 

The net earned premium and loss of Romsey Underwriting Limited for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2018 are £478,000 and £1,000, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Romsey Underwriting Limited as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Nomina No 321 LLP

On 28 December 2018, Helios UTG Partner Limited, a 100% subsidiary of the Company, became a 100% corporate partner in Nomina No 321 LLP for a total consideration of £84,000. Nomina No 321 LLP is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the fair value of the net assets was £153,000. Negative goodwill of £69,000 arose on acquisition and has been immediately recognised as goodwill on bargain purchase in the income statement. The following table explains the fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

94

42

136

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

383

-

383

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

159

-

159

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

25

-

25

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

192

55

247

Deferred acquisition cost

43

-

43

Prepayments and accrued income

3

-

3

Cash and cash equivalents

58

-

58

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(586)

-

(586)

- unearned premium

(157)

-

(157)

Deferred income tax liabilities

-

(18)

(18)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(119)

-

(119)

Accruals and deferred income

(21)

-

(21)

Net assets acquired

74

79

153

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

84

-

84

Total consideration

84

-

84

Negative Goodwill

10

(79)

(69)

 

 

2016 year

of account

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

Capacity acquired

287,188

335,353

369,556

 

The net earned premium and profit of Nomina No 321 Ltd for the period since the acquisition date to 31 December 2018 are £3,000 and £nil, respectively.

Negative goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Nomina No 321 LLP as a result of the purchase consideration being at a discount to the fair value of net assets acquired.

Had the Limited Liability Vehicles been consolidated from 1 January 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income would show net earned premium of £43,300,000 and a profit after tax of £4,850,000.

Costs incurred in connection with the six acquisitions totalling £156,000 (2018: £145,000) have been recognised in the consolidated income statement.

23. Joint Share Ownership Plan ("JSOP")

No shares have been vested as at 31 December 2019.

Effect of the transactions

The beneficial interests of the Executives following the transaction will be as follows:

 

2019

 

2018

Director

Interests

in jointly

owned ordinary

shares issued

under JSOP

Other

interests in

 ordinary

shares

Total

shareholding

 

Interests

in jointly

owned ordinary

shares issued

under JSOP

Other

interests in

 ordinary

shares

Total

shareholding

Arthur Manners

200,000

162,292

362,292

 

200,000

133,334

333,334

Nigel Hanbury

300,000

4,027,640

4,327,640

 

300,000

2,436,871

2,736,871

 

The new ordinary shares will rank pari passu with the Company's existing issued ordinary shares. The Company's issued share capital following Admission will comprise 18,390,905 ordinary shares with voting rights and no restrictions on transfer and this figure may be used by shareholders as the denominator for the calculations by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interest in, the Company under the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.

The JSOP is to be accounted for as if it were a premium priced option, and therefore Black Scholes mathematics have been applied to determine the fair value. As the performance condition will eventually be trued up, a calculation of the fair value based on an algebraic Black Scholes calculation of the value of the "as if" option discounted for the risk of forfeiture or non-vesting is reasonable. The discount factors are for the risk that an employee leaves and forfeits the award or the failure to meet the performance condition with the result the JSOP awards do not vest in full or at all.

The basic Black Scholes calculation is based on the following six basic assumptions:

(a)  market value of a share at the date of grant (133.5p);

(b)  expected premium or threshold price of a share (141.4p);

(c)  expected life of the JSOP award;

(d)  risk-free rate of capital;

(e)  expected dividend yield; and

(f)  expected future volatility of a Helios share.

Date of grant

13.12.17

(a) Share price

133.5p

(b) Exercise price

141.4p

(c) Expected life (years)

3

(d) Risk-free rate

1.00%

(e) Expected dividend yield (continuous payout)

4.20%

(f) Volatility

20.00%

Exponential constant

2.72

Black Scholes option value

9.3

 

The fair value has been discounted by 50% for the risk that some of the awards will be forfeited and not vest, giving a fair value of 4.6p per share. The total fair value per share of 4.6p times the number of JSOP awards (500,000 being ordinary shares, Note 21) gives a total fair value of £23,150. The amount is to be charged as an expense and spread over three years, being the years 2018 to 2020.

24. Treasury shares: purchase of own shares

During the year, the Company bought back some of its own ordinary shares on the market and these are held in treasury, as detailed below:

Date

Number

of shares

Market value

 consideration

paid

£

Market

price

per share

£

Nominal

value

10p each

£

As at 1 January 2019

163,278

202,598

 

16,328

03/01/2019

10,000

 14,000

1.400

1,000

08/01/2019

15,000

21,450

1.430

1,500

11/01/2019

5,000

7,125

1.425

500

16/01/2019

12,500

17,625

1.410

1,250

18/01/2019

25,000

 35,625

1.425

2,500

22/01/2019

25,000

35,250

1.410

2,500

16/08/2019

102,000

113,220

1.110

10,200

30/08/2019

15,000

18,000

1.200

1,500

13/09/2019

7,500

9,075

1.210

750

04/10/2019

10,000

12,400

1.240

1,000

09/11/2019

12,000

16,020

1.335

1,200

 

402,278

502,388

 

40,228

 

The retained earnings have been reduced by £502,000, being the consideration paid on the market for these shares, as shown in the consolidated and Parent Company statements of changes in equity.

The Company cannot exercise any rights over these bought back and held in treasury shares, and has no voting rights. No dividend or other distribution of the Company's assets can be paid to the Company in respect of the treasury shares that it holds.

As at 31 December 2019, the 402,278 own shares bought back represent 2.25% of the total allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares of the Company of 17,890,906 (Note 21).

25. Related party transactions

Helios Underwriting plc has inter-company loans with its subsidiaries which are repayable on three months' notice provided it does not jeopardise each company's ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due. All inter-company loans are therefore classed as falling due within one year. The amounts outstanding as at 31 December are set out below:

Company

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Balances due from/(to) Group companies at the year end:

 

 

Hampden Corporate Member Limited

154

265

Nameco (No. 365) Limited

-

(36)

Nameco (No. 605) Limited

-

(16)

Nameco (No. 321) Limited

-

4

Nameco (No. 917) Limited

3,855

3,812

Nameco (No. 229) Limited

(2)

3

Nameco (No. 518) Limited

8

20

Nameco (No. 804) Limited

(65)

(45)

Halperin Underwriting Limited

8

7

Bernul Limited

77

66

Dumasco Limited

-

38

Nameco (No. 311) Limited

22

20

Nameco (No. 402) Limited

(135)

(143)

Updown Underwriting Limited

(1)

(21)

Nameco (No. 507) Limited

87

91

Nameco (No. 76) Limited

(130)

(141)

Kempton Underwriting Limited

(3)

2

Devon Underwriting Limited

29

138

Nameco (No. 346) Limited

(727)

(263)

Pooks Limited

163

345

Charmac Underwriting Limited

(369)

(351)

Nottus (No 51) Limited

(25)

35

Chapman Underwriting Limited

111

383

Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited

8

63

Advantage DCP Limited

(1,607)

72

Romsey Underwriting Limited

1,646

459

Nameco (No. 409) Limited

86

-

Nameco (No. 1113) Limited

(489)

-

Catbang 926 Limited

3,518

-

Whittle Martin Underwriting

776

 

Helios UTG Partner Limited

759

811

RBC CEES Trustee Limited

50

50

Total (Note 16)

7,804

5,668

 

Helios Underwriting plc and its subsidiaries have entered into a management agreement with Nomina plc. Jeremy Evans, a Director of Helios Underwriting plc and its subsidiary companies, is also a director of Nomina plc. Under the agreement, Nomina plc provides management and administration, financial, tax and accounting services to the Group for an annual fee of £146,000 (2018: £160,000).

The Limited Liability Vehicles have entered into a members' agent agreement with Hampden Agencies Limited. Jeremy Evans, a Director of Helios Underwriting plc and its subsidiary companies, is also a director of Hampden Capital plc, which controls Hampden Agencies Limited. Under the agreement the Limited Liability Vehicles will pay Hampden Agencies Limited a fee based on a fixed amount, which will vary depending upon the number of syndicates the Limited Liability Vehicles underwrite on a bespoke basis, and a variable amount depending on the level of underwriting through the members' agent pooling arrangements. In addition, the Limited Liability Vehicles will pay profit commission on a sliding scale from 1% of the net profit up to a maximum of 10%. The total fees payable for 2019 are set out below:

Company

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Nameco (No. 917) Limited

67

57

Devon Underwriting Limited

-

7

Nameco (No. 346) Limited

23

44

Pooks Limited

-

6

Charmac Underwriting Limited

2

22

Nottus (No 51) Limited

2

13

Chapman Underwriting Limited

22

13

Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited

-

8

Advantage DCP Limited

10

54

Romsey Underwriting Limited

35

35

Nameco (No. 409) Limited

8

-

Nameco (No. 1113) Limited

1

-

Catbang 926 Limited

31

-

Whittle Martin Underwriting

11

-

Salviscount LLP

4

18

Inversanda LLP

-

6

Fyshe Underwriting LLP

-

8

Nomina No 505 LLP

2

14

Nomina No 321 LLP

6

8

Total

224

313

 

The Group entered into quota share reinsurance contracts for the 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 years of account with HIPCC Limited - Cell 6. The Limited Liability Vehicles' underwriting year of account quota share participations are set out below:

Company or partnership

2017

2018

2019

2020

Hampden Corporate Member Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 365) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 605) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 321) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 917) Limited

70%

70%

70%

70%

Nameco (No. 229) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 518) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 804) Limited

-

-

-

-

Halperin Underwriting Limited

-

-

-

-

Bernul Limited

-

-

-

-

Dumasco Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 311) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 402) Limited

-

-

-

-

Updown Underwriting Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 507) Limited

-

-

-

-

Nameco (No. 76) Limited

-

-

-

-

Kempton Underwriting Limited

-

-

-

-

Devon Underwriting Limited

70%

70%

-

-

Nameco (No. 346) Limited

70%

70%

70%

70%

Pooks Limited

70%

70%

-

-

Charmac Underwriting Limited

70%

70%

-

-

Nottus (No 51) Limited

70%

70%

-

-

Chapman Underwriting Limited

-

70%

70%

70%

Helios UTG Partner Limited

-

-

-

-

Nomina No 035 LLP

-

-

-

-

Nomina No 342 LLP

-

-

-

-

Nomina No 380 LLP

-

-

-

-

Nomina No 372 LLP

-

-

-

-

Salviscount LLP

70%

70%

-

-

Inversanda LLP

70%

70%

-

-

Fyshe Underwriting LLP

-

70%

-

-

Nomina No 505 LLP

-

70%

-

-

Llewellyn House Underwriting Limited

-

70%

-

-

Advantage DCP Limited

-

-

70%

70%

Romsey Underwriting Limited

-

70%

70%

70%

Nomina No 321 LLP

-

70%

70%

70%

Nameco (No. 409) Limited

-

70%

70%

70%

Nameco (No. 1113) Limited

-

-

70%

70%

Catbang 926 Limited

-

-

-

70%

Whittle Martin Underwriting

-

-

-

70%

 

Nigel Hanbury, a Director of Helios Underwriting plc and its subsidiary companies, is also a director and majority shareholder in HIPCC Limited. Hampden Capital, a substantial shareholder in Helios Underwriting plc, is also a substantial shareholder in HIPCC Limited - Cell 6. Under the agreement, the Group accrued a net reinsurance premium recovery of £4,551,000 (2018: £5,160,000) during the year.

In addition, HIPCC provide stop loss, portfolio stop loss and HASP reinforce policies for the company.

HIPCC Limited acts as an intermediary for the reinsurance products purchased by Helios. An arrangement has been put in place so that 51% of the profits generated by HIPCC in respect of the business relating to Helios will be repaid to Helios for the business transacted for the 2020 and subsequent underwriting years. The consideration paid to Nigel Hanbury of £100,000 reflects the HIPCC income that he is expected to forego.

Nigel Hanbury was the sole shareholder and a director of Nameco (No 1113) Limited, which was acquired by the company on 17 July 2019 in exchange for 1,590,769 shares in the company, a total consideration of £2,036,000 (see note 22).

During the year, the following Directors received dividends, in line with their shareholdings held:

Director

Shareholding

 at date

 dividend declared

28 June 2019

Dividend

received

31 July 2019

£

Shareholding

at date

dividend declared

8 June 2018

Dividend

received

6 July 2018

£

Nigel Hanbury (either personally or has an interest in)

2,436,871

73,106

2,436,871

36,553

Andrew Christie

12,166

365

12,166

182

Jeremy Evans

58,670

1,760

58,670

880

Arthur Manners

133,334

4,000

133,334

558

Edward Fitzalan-Howard (appointed 1 January 2018)

333,333

10,000

133,334

5,000

Michael Cunningham

37,167

1,115

37,167

2,000

 

26. Ultimate controlling party

The Directors consider that the Group has no ultimate controlling party.

27. Syndicate participations

The syndicates and members' agent pooling arrangements ("MAPA") in which the Company's subsidiaries participate as corporate members of Lloyd's are as follows:

 

 

Allocated capacity per year of account

Syndicate or MAPA number

Managing or members' agent

2020*

£

2019*

£

2018

£

2017

£

33

Hiscox Syndicates Limited

8,228,483

6,939,458,

7,915,153

5,689,020

218

ERS Syndicate Management Limited

5,063,490

5,063,490

5,058,954

3,575,610

308

Tokio Marine Kiln Syndicates Limited

-

-

-

132,000

318

Beaufort Underwriting Agency Limited

-

836,250

866,250

866,250

386

QBE Underwriting Limited

 1,267,435

1,267,436

1,263,054

1,293,760

510

Tokio Marine Kiln Syndicates Limited

12,888,509

11,723,920

11,708,852

11,702,184

557

Tokio Marine Kiln Syndicates Limited

2,254,330

1,502,886

1,516,740

1,834,167

609

Atrium Underwriters Limited

5,570,819

4,957,429

4,946,580

4,618,280

623

Beazley Furlonge Limited

9,346,269

8,257,178

7,893,269

6,809,484

727

S A Meacock & Company Limited

1,393,205

1,544,860

1,544,860

1,544,861

958

Canopius Managing Agents Limited

-

-

-

-

1176

Chaucer Syndicates Limited

1,419,908

1,449,906

1,448,810

1,168,400

1200

Argo Managing Agency Limited

-

25,000

25,714

104,162

1729

Asta Managing Agency Limited

2,867

28,288

296,252

301,614

1884

Charles Taylor Managing Agency Limited

-

-

-

217,500

1910

Asta Managing Agency Limited

-

-

-

-

1969

Apollo Syndicate Management Limited

-

-

131,082

616,462

1991

Covery's Managing Agency Limited

-

-

-

222,228

2010

Cathedral Underwriting Limited

2,129,005

2,130,071

2,127,332

2,127,335

2014

Pembroke Managing Agency Limited

-

32,192

416,184

2,166,374

2121

Argenta Syndicate Management Limited

1,253,868

1,003,093

1,003,093

885,082

2525

Asta Managing Agency Limited

535,460

467,270

432,632

332,794

2689

Asta Managing Agency Limited

2,377

32,192

398,045

1,537,499

2791

Managing Agency Partners Limited

6,193,469

6,391,469

6,379,196

6,379,200

2988

Brit Syndicates Limited

-

2,740

227,127

225,687

4242

Asta Managing Agency Limited

3,299

253,299

348,378

288,521

4444

Canopius Managing Agents Limited

-

-

1,113,184

697,258

5623

Beazley Furlonge Limited

2,250,000

-

-

-

5820

Amtrust Syndicate Limited Syndicates Limited

-

-

-

-

5886

Asta Managing Agency Limited

5,623,852

536,512

453,254

377,717

6103

Managing Agency Partners Limited

1,319,151

1,263,251

1,258,374

309,458

6104

Hiscox Syndicates Limited

1,021,487

1,112,382

1,087,384

1,323,545

6107

Beazley Furlonge Limited

1,000,000

1,242,551

997,286

681,390

6111

Catlin Underwriting Agencies Limited

-

-

249,065

278,279

6117

Argo Managing Agency Limited

347,162

3,035,553

3,377,517

3,207,946

6123

Asta Managing Agency Limited

-

-

8,708

8,440

Total

 

69,114,446

61,098,676

64,492,329

61,522,507

 

*  Including the new acquisitions in 2019.

 

28. Group-owned net assets

The Group statement of financial position includes the following assets and liabilities held by the syndicates on which the Group participates. These assets are subject to trust deeds for the benefit of the relevant syndicates' insurance creditors. The table below shows the split of the statement of financial position between Group and syndicate assets and liabilities:

 

31 December 2019

31 December 2018

 

Group

£'000

Syndicate

£'000

Total

£'000

Group

£'000

Syndicate

£'000

Total

£'000

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

21,178

-

21,178

16,051

-

16,051

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

13,520

53,621

67,141

8,388

49,687

58,075

Deferred income tax asset

-

-

-

-

-

-

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

61

25,699

25,760

-

22,698

22,698

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

-

5,023

5,023

-

4,057

4,057

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

10,044

37,682

47,726

10,156

42,782

52,938

Deferred acquisition costs

-

6,641

6,641

-

6,782

6,782

Prepayments and accrued income

-

432

432

-

439

439

Cash and cash equivalents

3,028

3,009

6,037

9,717

2,485

12,202

Total assets

47,831

132,107

179,938

44,312

128,930

173,242

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

-

95,616

95,616

-

88,032

88,032

- unearned premium

-

26,522

26,522

-

24,772

24,772

Deferred income tax liabilities

3,292

-

3,292

2,569

66

2,635

Borrowings

2,000

-

2,000

9,196

-

9,196

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

1,051

16,989

18,040

2,650

22,671

25,321

Accruals and deferred income

5,094

1,226

6,320

1,241

1,000

2,241

Total liabilities

11,437

140,353

151,790

15,656

136,541

152,197

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

1,839

-

1,839

1,510

-

1,510

Share premium

18,938

-

18,938

15,387

-

15,387

Other reserves

(50)

-

(50)

(50)

-

(50)

Retained earnings

15,667

(8,246)

7,421

11,809

(7,611)

4,198

Total equity

36,394

(8,244)

28,148

28,656

(7,611)

21,045

Total liabilities and equity

47,831

132,107

179,938

44,312

128,930

173,242

 

Below is an analysis of the free working capital available to the Group:

Group

31 December

2019

£'000

31 December

2018

£'000

Funds at Lloyd's supplied by:

 

 

Quota share reinsurers

26,742

24,544

Stop loss reinsurers

1,826

2,195

Group owned

13,490

8,383

Total Funds at Lloyd's supplied (excluding solvency credits)

42,058

35,122

Group funds available:

 

 

Financial assets (Note 28)

13,520

8,388

Cash (Note 28)

3,028

9,717

Total funds

16,548

18,105

Less Group Funds at Lloyd's

(13,490)

(8,383)

Free working capital

3,058

9,722

 

29. Events after the financial reporting period

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has created turbulence in financial markets and economic uncertainty which will impact individuals and businesses. The full impact of this on the insurance industry, including the Lloyd's market, is uncertain. The initial assessment by supported syndicates has identified those lines of business most likely to be impacted, however the full extent of the losses and the impact upon pricing will become clearer as the year progresses. We will regularly monitor developments in this area and take appropriate actions as needed.

The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic will be a manageable loss for the property and casualty insurance and reinsurance industry, unless there is some kind of structural change to drive the cost to the sector much higher.

It should not be forgotten that the current turmoil is happening against the backdrop of the greatest momentum we have seen in
(re)insurance pricing for many years. Recent events are accelerating the premium rate rises.

The importance of having sufficient diversification within the portfolio to absorb shock losses is critical to the success of the portfolio. We do this by being partnered with the highest quality underwriting businesses at Lloyd's

It is expected that that a significant proportion of the losses arising from COVID-19 will attach to the 2019 underwriting year and therefore there remains considerable uncertainty regarding the eventual outcome for this underwriting year.

The Directors are confident that the business continues to be a going concern as in to the current funds lodged at Lloyd's, Helios has available the following facilities to provide additional resources to fund the necessary capital requirements:

• The Board considers that the dividend policy should reflect the requirement to maintain its available cash resources given the uncertainty for the potential funding of the COVID-19 and other losses in the immediate future and therefore no dividend will be payable.

• A bank revolving credit bank facility of £4m of which £2.0m has been drawn down, and

• The stop loss reinsurance contracts for the 2019 and 2020 years of account could provide additional underwriting capital of approximately £5m.

Share buy backs

Since the year ended 31 December 2019, the Company has repurchased a further 10,600 ordinary 10p shares for a total consideration of £14,000.

Acquisitions

Nameco (No. 408) Limited

On 28 January 2020, Helios Underwriting plc acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Nameco (No. 408) Limited for a total consideration of £1,007,000. Nameco (No. 408) Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is a corporate member of Lloyd's.

After the alignment of accounting policies and other adjustments to the valuation of assets and liabilities to reflect their fair value at acquisition, the provisional fair value of the net assets was £1,110,000. Giving rise to negative goodwill of £102,883 on acquisition. The following table explains the provisional fair value adjustments made to the carrying values of the major categories of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

 

Carrying

value

£'000

Adjustments

£'000

Fair value

£'000

Intangible assets

-

439

439

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

1,220

-

1,220

Reinsurance assets:

 

 

 

- reinsurers' share of claims outstanding

521

-

521

- reinsurers' share of unearned premium

95

-

95

Other receivables, including insurance and reinsurance receivables

1,636

-

1,636

Deferred acquisition cost

171

-

171

Prepayments and accrued income

11

-

11

Cash and cash equivalents

427

-

427

Insurance liabilities:

 

 

 

- claims outstanding

(2,085)

-

(2,085)

- unearned premium

(608)

-

(608)

Deferred income tax liabilities

(3)

(84)

(87)

Other payables, including insurance and reinsurance payables

(606)

-

(606)

Accruals and deferred income

(24)

-

(24)

Net assets acquired

755

355

1,110

Satisfied by:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,007

-

1,007

Loan receivable on acquisition

-

-

-

Total consideration

1,007

-

1,007

Negative goodwill

252

355

(103)

 

 

2017 year

of account

2018 year

of account

2019 year

of account

Capacity acquired

1,187,869

1,304,321

1,142,830

 

 

30. Financial statements

 

The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts but has been extracted from the Group's Financial Statements which have not yet been delivered to the Registrar. The Group's annual report will be posted to shareholders shortly and further copies will be available from the Company's registered office: 40 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0BT and on the Company's website www.huwplc.com.


This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
 
END
 
 
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