1st Quarter Results

General Motors Corp 16 April 2002 GENERAL MOTORS EARNS $791 MILLION, OR $1.39 PER SHARE IN THE FIRST QUARTER, EXCLUDING SPECIAL ITEMS AND HUGHES -- REPORTED NET INCOME TOTALS $228 MILLION, OR $0.57 PER SHARE -- STRONG CASH FLOW AND NET LIQUIDITY IMPROVEMENTS -- $5.00 EARNINGS PER SHARE EXPECTED FOR 2002, EXCLUDING HUGHES AND SPECIAL ITEMS DETROIT -- Strong vehicle sales and improved product mix in North America and a continued focus on cost reduction were key drivers of improved earnings and robust cash generation for General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM, GMH) in the first quarter of 2002. GM today reported that it earned $791 million, or $1.39 diluted earnings per share of GM $1-2/3 par value common stock, on revenue of $44.3 billion in the first quarter, excluding special items and Hughes. That compares with $321 million, or $0.57 per share, on revenue of $40.7 billion in the first quarter of 2001, also excluding special items and Hughes. Including special items and Hughes, GM's first-quarter 2002 reported net income totaled $228 million, or $0.57 per share on revenue of $46.3 billion. First- quarter-2002 results included a restructuring charge of $407 million after-tax, or $0.72 per share, related to improving the competitiveness of GM's automotive operations in Europe. In addition, there were three special items at Hughes that had a total net unfavorable effect of $10 million after taxes. GM's results in the first quarter compare with $237 million, or $0.53 per share, on revenue of $42.6 billion in the first quarter of 2001. The first-quarter-2001 results included the $12 million, or $0.03 per share, favorable effect of the initial adoption of an accounting change (SFAS No. 133) relating to the treatment of derivatives. -2- Hughes had a net loss of $156 million in the first quarter of 2002, or $0.10 per share of GM $1-2/3 par value common stock, including the above-mentioned special items. GM financial results described throughout the remainder of this release exclude special items unless otherwise noted (see Highlights). 'We are encouraged by the first-quarter performance at GM North America and GMAC,' said GM Chairman Jack Smith. 'We continue to focus on great products and improving our competitiveness. Momentum is on our side and we plan to build on our success.' 'Strong vehicle sales in North America coupled with cost reductions drove our profit improvements,' said Rick Wagoner, president and chief executive officer. 'The quality of our market share keeps improving with a richer mix of more- profitable vehicles and a higher percentage of retail sales.' Strong automotive cash generation contributed to a significant improvement in GM's cash position and net liquidity. Cash, marketable securities, and assets of the Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust invested in short- term fixed-income securities, excluding Hughes, totaled $17.3 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $11.5 billion at Dec. 31, 2001. The increase is primarily attributable to the approximately $3.7 billion in proceeds from the recent convertible bond issuance and cash generation from automotive operations. Net liquidity, excluding Hughes, improved to $2.3 billion, an increase of $1.3 billion from year-end 2001, reflecting the cash flow from automotive operations. As a result of the strong cash position, GM took action in early April to further strengthen its balance sheet, making a $2.2 billion cash contribution to its U.S. hourly pension plan. -3- GM AUTOMOTIVE OPERATIONS GM's global automotive operations earned $467 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared with $20 million in the prior-year period. Global production increased approximately 3.7 percent in the first quarter, compared with the same period in 2001. Strong performance in North America was partially offset by GM's European operations, which have not yet realized full benefit from the current restructuring. 'The competitive landscape continues to be very challenging in all regions, but our improving results show that we are on the right course,' Wagoner said. 'We intend to continue our steady drumbeat of innovative new products around the globe to build upon our momentum in the marketplace.' GM North America (GMNA) posted a substantial increase in income, earning $625 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared with $120 million in the first quarter of 2001. Production volume increased 11.4 percent, with trucks growing to about 56 percent of total production, compared with about 52 percent in the first quarter of 2001. GM's overall U.S. market share was relatively stable at 28.3 percent in the quarter, however higher-profit retail sales increased significantly. GM estimates that its retail vehicle share increased about 1 percentage point, driven by a 4 percentage-point jump in truck retail share. GM Europe (GME) had a loss of $125 million in the first quarter of 2002, excluding the restructuring charge, compared with a loss of $86 million in the prior-year period. The increased loss at GME was primarily attributable to a 15 percent reduction in production volume, and was only partially offset by reductions in material and structural costs. The restructuring charge of $407 million after taxes for the Project Olympia turnaround plan included employee separations, asset write-downs, and streamlining the dealer network. -4- 'The restructuring of our European operations, combined with our aggressive new product programs, will strengthen our brands and improve the efficiency of our operations and distribution system,' Wagoner said. 'We know we must make significant progress in Europe, and we're working hard to make it happen.' GM Asia-Pacific earned $7 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared with a loss of $20 million in the first quarter last year. Increased equity earnings from alliance partners and favorable mix were primary factors. GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East (GMLAAM) recorded a loss of $40 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared with earnings of $6 million in the first quarter of 2001. Steady production volume and increased market share were more than offset by the continuing effect of the Argentina currency devaluation, economic pressures, and unfavorable product mix in Brazil. GMAC General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) earned $439 million in the first quarter of 2002, up 2 percent from the prior-year period when earnings totaled $431 million. These results reflect a significant increase in earnings from mortgage operations, with continued strong origination volumes in both the residential and commercial sectors. Income from automotive financing operations declined due to higher credit losses and unfavorable borrowing spreads, which were only partially offset by strong retail asset growth in North America. Income from insurance operations was down slightly in the quarter as lower capital gains more than offset improved underwriting results. -5- HUGHES Hughes lost $146 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared with a loss of $96 million in the prior-year quarter, primarily because of the cost of adding DIRECTV subscribers. Hughes revenues increased 6.5 percent to $2.0 billion. Total DIRECTV subscriptions increased approximately 374,000 from the fourth quarter of 2001 to 12.2 million. LOOKING AHEAD As a result of stronger-than-expected U.S. industry sales in the first quarter and improving economic indicators, General Motors is now forecasting total U.S. industry vehicle sales to be approximately 16.5 million units in 2002. GM's U.S. dealer inventories remain lean at approximately 1 million units, and second- quarter North American production is expected to increase approximately 10 percent over the second quarter of 2001, to approximately 1.5 million units. Production for the calendar-year is expected to increase about 6 percent to more than 5.4 million units. For the second quarter of 2002, GM estimates its earnings excluding Hughes, at $2.00 per share. Calendar-year- 2002 earnings are now expected to be approximately $5.00 per share, compared with prior guidance of $3.50 per share. Including Hughes, the targets are approximately $1.90 per share for the second quarter, and $4.60 per share for the calendar year. 'We're moving in the right direction,' Wagoner said. 'We know we have major challenges, particularly in Europe, but we're aggressively taking actions designed to win in the market and improve our financial performance.' # # # In this press release and related comments by General Motors management, our use of the words 'outlook,' 'expect,' 'anticipate,' 'estimate,' 'forecast,' 'project,' 'likely,' 'objective,' 'plan,' 'designed,' 'goal,' 'target,' and similar expressions is intended to identify forward looking statements. While these statements represent our current judgment on what the future may hold, and we believe these judgments are reasonable, actual results may differ materially due to numerous important factors that are described in GM's most recent report on SEC Form 10-K (at page 11-15, 16) which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Such factors include, among others, the following: changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates or political stability; shortages of fuel or interruptions in transportation systems, labor strikes or work stoppages; market acceptance of the corporation's new products; significant changes in the competitive environment; changes in laws, regulations and tax rates; and the ability of the corporation to achieve reductions in cost and employment levels to realize production efficiencies and implement capital expenditures at levels and times planned by management. -6- General Motors Corporation List of Special Items - After Tax (dollars in millions except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 --------------------- Net Income EPS --------- --------- Reported $228 $0.57 GME Restructuring Charge (A) 407 0.72 Hughes Space Shuttle Settlement (B) (59) (0.04) Hughes GECC Contractual Dispute (C) 51 0.03 Hughes Loan Guarantee Charge (D) 18 0.01 --- ---- Adjusted $645 $1.29 === ==== Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 --------------------- Net Income EPS --------- --------- Reported $237 $0.53 SFAS 133 (E) (12) (0.03) --- ---- Adjusted $225 $0.50 === ==== (A) The GME Restructuring Charge relates to the previously announced restructuring to improve the competitiveness of GM's automotive operations in Europe. (B) The Space Shuttle Settlement relates to the favorable resolution of a lawsuit that was filed against the U.S. government on March 22, 1991, based upon the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) breach of contract to launch ten satellites on the Space Shuttle. (C) The GECC Contractual Dispute relates to an expected loss associated with a contractual dispute with General Electric Capital Corporation. (D) The Loan Guarantee Charge relates to a loan guarantee for a Hughes Network Systems' affiliate in India. (E) The SFAS 133 adjustment represents the net income impact from initially adopting SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities as follows ($Mil's): GMNA $(14); GME $2; GMLAAM $(1); GMAP $(1); Hughes $(8); and GMAC $34. - 7 - General Motors Corporation Adjusted Corporate Financial Results First Quarter ------------- 2002(1) 2001(1) ---- ---- Total net sales and revenues ($Mil's) (2) $46,293 $42,623 Excluding Hughes $44,252 $40,706 Consolidated net income ($Mil's) $645 $225 Excluding Hughes $791 $321 Net margin from consolidated net income 1.4% 0.5% Excluding Hughes 1.8% 0.8% GM $1-2/3 par value earnings per share Basic EPS $1.32 $0.51 Diluted EPS $1.29 $0.50 Diluted EPS excluding Hughes $1.39 $0.57 GM Class H earnings per share Basic EPS $(0.13) $(0.09) Diluted EPS $(0.13) $(0.09) Earnings attributable to GM $1-2/3 par value ($Mil's) Consolidated net income $645 $225 Preferred dividends (24) (28) Losses attributable to GM Class H 115 81 --- --- Total earnings attributable to GM $1-2/3 par value $736 $278 === === GM $1-2/3 par value average shares outstanding (Mil's) Basic shares 559 548 Diluted shares 570 554 Cash dividends per share of common stocks GM $1-2/3 par value $0.50 $0.50 GM Class H - - Book value per share of common stocks at March 31 GM $1-2/3 par value $24.56 $38.23 GM Class H $4.91 $7.65 Total cash at March 31, excluding Hughes($Bil's) (3) $17.3 $9.4 Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations ($Mil's) Depreciation $1,045 $1,031 Amortization of special tools 592 565 Amortization of intangible assets 9 73 ----- ----- Total $1,646 $1,669 ===== ===== See footnotes on page 11. - 8 - General Motors Corporation Adjusted Segment Financial Results First Quarter ------------- 2002(1) 2001(1) ---- ---- (Dollars in millions) Total net sales and revenues GMNA $29,017 $25,106 GME 5,584 6,268 GMLAAM 1,301 1,395 GMAP 1,057 1,010 ------ ------ Total GMA 36,959 33,779 Hughes 2,041 1,917 Other 802 468 ------ ------ Total ACO 39,802 36,164 ------ ------ GMAC 6,403 6,377 Other Financing 88 82 ------ ------ Total FIO 6,491 6,459 ------ ------ Consolidated net sales and revenues $46,293 $42,623 ====== ====== Pre-tax income (loss) GMNA $891 $216 GME (157) (153) GMLAAM (41) 8 GMAP (13) - ----- --- Total GMA 680 71 Hughes (4) (214) (152) Other (188) (146) ----- --- Total ACO 278 (227) ----- -- GMAC 736 718 Other Financing (2) (14) ----- --- Total FIO 734 704 ----- --- Consolidated pre-tax income $1,012 $477 ===== === Net income (loss) GMNA $625 $120 GME (125) (86) GMLAAM (40) 6 GMAP 7 (20) --- --- Total GMA 467 20 Hughes (4)(5) (146) (96) Other (113) (119) --- --- Total ACO 208 (195) --- --- GMAC 439 431 Other Financing (2) (11) --- --- Total FIO 437 420 --- --- Consolidated net income $645 $225 === === See footnotes on page 11. - 9 - General Motors Corporation Supplementary Adjusted Segment Financial Results First Quarter ------------- 2002(1) 2001(1) ---- ---- (Dollars in millions) Income tax expense (benefit) GMNA $254 $65 GME (26) (64) GMLAAM (1) 2 GMAP - (2) --- - Total GMA $227 $1 === = Equity income (loss) and minority interests GMNA $(12) $(31) GME 6 3 GMLAAM - - GMAP 20 (22) -- -- Total GMA $14 $(50) == == Effective income tax rate GMNA 28.5% 30.1% GME 16.6% 41.8% GMLAAM 2.4% 25.0% GMAP - N/A Total ACO 29.0% 30.1% Net margins GMNA 2.2% 0.5% GME (2.2%) (1.4%) GMLAAM (3.1%) 0.4% GMAP 0.7% (2.0%) Total GMA 1.3% 0.1% Hughes (7.2%) (5.0%) Total ACO 0.5% (0.5%) GMAC 6.9% 6.8% Consolidated net income 1.4% 0.5% See footnotes on page 11. - 10 - General Motors Corporation Operating Statistics First Quarter ------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- (units in thousands) Worldwide Wholesale Sales United States - Cars 499 507 United States - Trucks 667 567 ----- ----- Total United States 1,166 1,074 Canada, Mexico, and Other 196 151 ----- ----- Total GMNA 1,362 1,225 GME 424 468 GMLAAM 155 159 GMAP 108 139 ----- ----- Total Worldwide 2,049 1,991 ===== ===== Vehicle Unit Deliveries Chevrolet - Cars 185 232 Chevrolet - Trucks 465 422 Pontiac 118 138 GMC 127 125 Buick 83 86 Oldsmobile 43 77 Saturn 57 66 Cadillac 40 38 Other 12 12 ----- ----- Total United States 1,130 1,196 Canada, Mexico, and Other 180 162 ----- ----- Total GMNA 1,310 1,358 GME 435 499 GMLAAM 151 164 GMAP 141 127 ----- ----- Total Worldwide 2,037 2,148 ===== ===== Market Share United States - Cars 24.7% 28.9% United States - Trucks 31.4% 28.0% Total United States 28.3% 28.4% Total North America 28.0% 28.1% Total Europe 8.7% 9.4% Latin America (6) 23.2% 21.3% Asia and Pacific 4.1% 3.7% Total Worldwide 14.6% 14.7% U.S. Retail/Fleet Mix % Fleet Sales - Cars 24.9% 33.0% % Fleet Sales - Trucks 10.3% 14.0% Total Vehicles 16.4% 23.6% Retail Lease as % of Retail Sales Total Smartlease and Smartbuy 9.8% 16.5% Days Supply of Inventory at March 31 United States - Cars 73 70 United States - Trucks 75 95 GMNA Capacity Utilization (2 shift rated) 80.6% 70.8% GMNA Net Price (1.0%) (1.0%) See footnotes on page 11. - 11 - General Motors Corporation Operating Statistics First Quarter ------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- GMAC's U.S. Cost of Borrowing 4.41% 6.36% Current Debt Spreads Over U.S. Treasuries 2 Year 170 bp 145 bp 5 Year 180 bp 180 bp 10 Year 205 bp 210 bp Worldwide Employment at March 31, Excluding Contract (in 000's) United States Hourly 124 130 United States Salary 42 44 --- --- Total United States 166 174 Canada, Mexico, and Other 33 34 --- --- GMNA 199 208 GME 71 79 GMLAAM 23 23 GMAP 11 11 Hughes 13 14 GMAC 30 28 Other 12 13 --- --- Total 359 376 === === Worldwide Payrolls ($Mil's) $5,033 $5,002 Footnotes: --------- (1) The Q1 2002 and 2001 adjusted amounts represent the reported amounts excluding the effects of special items as detailed on page 6. (2) The Q1 2002 and 2001 reported total net sales and revenues totaled $46,264 million and $42,615 million, respectively. (3) Represents total cash for Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations, excluding Hughes, which includes cash and marketable securities, as well as $3.0 billion invested in short-term fixed income securities of the Corporation's Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association Trust. (4) The Q1 2001 amount excludes the effects of purchase accounting adjustments related to General Motors' acquisition of Hughes in 1985. This purchase accounting adjustment is not recorded in 2002 because the related goodwill is no longer being amortized effective January 1, 2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. (5) Excludes Hughes Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable to General Motors. (6) Latin America excludes the Middle East and Africa. - 12 - GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 (dollars in millions except per share amounts) GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Total net sales and revenues $46,264 $42,615 Cost of sales and other expenses 38,326 34,510 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 5,621 5,390 Interest expense 1,963 2,211 Total costs and expenses 45,910 42,111 Income before income taxes and minority interests 354 504 Income tax expense 125 208 Equity income/(loss) and minority interests (1) (59) Net income 228 237 Dividends on preference stocks (24) (28) Earnings attributable to common stocks $204 $209 Basic earnings (losses) per share attributable to common stocks Earnings per share attributable to $1-2/3 par value $0.58 $0.54 Earnings per share attributable to Class H $(0.14) $(0.10) Earnings (losses) per share attributable to common stocks assuming dilution Earnings per share attributable to $1-2/3 par value $0.57 $0.53 Earnings per share attributable to Class H $(0.14) $(0.10) - 13 - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - concluded (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 (dollars in millions AUTOMOTIVE, COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, AND OTHER OPERATIONS Total net sales and revenues $39,773 $36,164 Cost of sales and other expenses 36,211 32,494 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 3,690 3,639 Total costs and expenses 39,901 36,133 Interest expense 162 162 Net expense from transactions with Financing and Insurance Operations 90 131 Loss before income taxes and minority interests (380) (262) Income tax benefit (160) (81) Equity income/(loss) and minority interests 11 (36) Net loss - Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations $(209) $(217) FINANCING AND INSURANCE OPERATIONS Total revenues $6,491 $6,451 Interest expense 1,801 2,049 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,361 1,509 Operating and other expenses 1,870 1,717 Provisions for financing and insurance losses 815 541 Total costs and expenses 5,847 5,816 Net income from transactions with Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations (90) (131) Income before income taxes and minority interests 734 766 Income tax expense 285 289 Equity income/(loss) and minority interests (12) (23) Net income - Financing and Insurance Operations $437 $454 - 14 - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Mar. 31, 2002 Dec. 31 Mar. 31, 2001 GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Unaudited) 2001 (Unaudited) ASSETS (dollars in millions) Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations Cash and cash equivalents $14,656 $8,432 $7,445 Marketable securities 781 790 455 Total cash and marketable securities 15,437 9,222 7,900 Accounts and notes receivable (less allowances) 5,957 5,406 6,264 Inventories (less allowances) 9,802 10,034 11,885 Equipment on operating leases - net 3,675 4,524 5,365 Deferred income taxes and other current assets 7,974 7,877 8,421 Total current assets 42,845 37,063 39,835 Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated associates 4,871 4,950 4,271 Property - net 34,443 34,908 34,081 Intangible assets - net 13,745 13,721 7,563 Deferred income taxes 22,826 22,294 14,806 Other assets 16,939 17,274 31,290 Total Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations assets 135,669 130,210 131,846 Financing and Insurance Operations Cash and cash equivalents 4,393 10,123 6,209 Investments in securities 11,874 10,669 10,107 Finance receivables - net 103,327 99,813 87,845 Investment in leases and other receivables 33,177 34,618 36,386 Other assets 36,240 36,979 29,041 Net receivable from Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations 477 1,557 1,380 Total Financing and Insurance Operations assets 189,488 193,759 170,968 Total assets $325,157 $323,969 $302,814 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations Accounts payable (principally trade) $19,367 $18,297 $18,587 Loans payable 1,591 2,402 2,052 Accrued expenses 34,352 34,090 33,861 Net payable to Financing and Insurance Operations 477 1,557 1,380 Total current liabilities 55,787 56,346 55,880 Long-term debt 16,797 10,726 8,510 Postretirement benefits other than pensions 34,719 34,515 33,416 Pensions 11,072 10,790 3,386 Other liabilities and deferred income taxes 13,741 13,794 15,109 Total Automotive, Communications Services, and Other Operations liabilities 132,116 126,171 116,301 Financing and Insurance Operations Accounts payable 8,098 7,900 6,669 Debt 148,082 153,186 135,334 Other liabilities and deferred income taxes 16,519 16,259 14,366 Total Financing and Insurance Operations liabilities 172,699 177,345 156,369 Total liabilities 304,815 303,516 272,670 Minority interests 766 746 702 General Motors - obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures of General Motors Series G - - 139 Stockholders' equity $1-2/3 par value common stock (issued, 560,498,859; 559,044,427; and 548,924,480 shares) 934 932 915 Class H common stock (issued, 877,794,882; 877,505,382; and 875,728,294 shares) 88 88 88 Capital surplus (principally additional paid-in capital) 21,589 21,519 21,105 Retained earnings 9,387 9,463 10,053 Subtotal 31,998 32,002 32,161 Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments (3,014) (2,919) (2,992) Net unrealized loss on derivatives (256) (307) (121) Net unrealized gains on securities 428 512 300 Minimum pension liability adjustment (9,580) (9,581) (45) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (12,422) (12,295) (2,858) Total stockholders' equity 19,576 19,707 29,303 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $325,157 $323,969 $302,814 - 15 - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 Automotive, Financing Automotive, Financing Comm.Serv. and Comm.Serv. and and Other Insurance and Other Insurance (dollars in millions) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $2,989 $4,268 $873 $(153) Cash flows from investing activities Expenditures for property (1,888) (16) (2,078) (19) Investments in marketable securities - acquisitions (399) (19,557) (279) (7,225) Investments in marketable securities - liquidations 408 18,391 985 6,713 Mortgage servicing rights - acquisitions - (622) - (447) Finance receivables - acquisitions - (54,936) - (50,804) Finance receivables - liquidations - 22,564 - 34,521 Proceeds from sales of finance receivables - 28,366 - 19,968 Operating leases - acquisitions (968) (2,942) (1,748) (2,850) Operating leases - liquidations 1,718 2,258 1,925 2,481 Investments in companies, net of cash acquired (39) (122) (548) (116) Other 547 287 (824) 503 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (621) (6,329) (2,567) 2,725 Cash flows from financing activities Net decrease in loans payable (811) (5,852) (156) (16,857) Long-term debt - borrowings 6,414 7,270 2,041 22,518 Long-term debt - repayments (392) (6,168) (947) (3,770) Proceeds from issuing common stocks 50 - 33 - Proceeds from sales of treasury stocks 19 - - - Cash dividends paid to stockholders (304) - (301) - Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 4,976 (4,750) 670 1,891 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (40) 1 (59) (10) Net transactions with Automotive/Financing Operations (1,080) 1,080 (591) 591 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 6,224 (5,730) (1,674) 5,044 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 8,432 10,123 9,119 1,165 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $14,656 $4,393 $7,445 $6,209 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange ESEIL
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