Preliminary Results to 31 Mar

RNS Number : 5376S
Experian plc
20 May 2009
 




                        


Experian plc

Preliminary results for the year 

ended 31 March 2009


Highlights 

  • Strong performance driven by the breadth of the product portfolio, the geographic diversity and the early actions on cost control. 

  • Revenue, profit, EPS and cash growth delivered against exceptionally difficult market conditions.

  • Total Group revenue of US$3.9bn. Revenue from continuing activities up 8% at constant exchange rates to US$3.8bn. Organic revenue growth of 3%.

  • Good margin progression, EBIT margin from continuing activities up 50 basis points to 23.3%, excluding FARES contribution.

  • Continuing EBIT up 8% at constant exchange rates. Total EBIT of US$939m, up 3% at actual exchange rates. 

  • Profit before tax from continuing operations of US$578m (2008: US$521m). Benchmark profit before tax of US$843m, up 8%.

  • Basic EPS of 48.0 US cents (2008: 43.3 US cents). Benchmark EPS of 62.3 US cents, up 8%.

  • Cost efficiency programme ahead of plan. Savings of US$80m delivered in the year and guidance for total annualised savings raised by US$20m to US$150m.

  • Cash conversion of 99%, 98% in prior year. 

  • Net debt reduced by US$0.6bn to US$2.1bn.

  • Second interim dividend of 13.25 US cents per ordinary share, to give full-year dividend of 20.00 US cents per ordinary share, up 8%.


John Peace, Chairman of Experian, said:

'Experian delivered a strong financial performance in the face of extraordinary market conditions. This impressive achievement demonstrates the resilience of the business and the breadth of the portfolio, as well as our ability to adapt quickly to changed circumstances. The dividend increase announced today underscores our confidence in the prospects for the business.' 

Don Robert, Chief Executive Officer of Experian, said:

'I am proud of the robust performance of Experian during the year, delivering top line organic growth, and good profit and cash performances. We also continued to invest in our business, helping to distinguish Experian competitively and positioning the business well for future growth. There is more stability today in US and UK financial services than over the past 12 months, but this has yet to translate into significant change in client behaviour, and the near-term economic outlook remains weak. While we expect little organic revenue growth in the first half, for the year as a whole our objective is again to broadly maintain margins, grow profits at constant currency and deliver strong cash flow conversion.'

  Enquiries


Experian

Don Robert                     Chief Executive Officer             +44(0)20 3042 4215 
Paul Brooks
                    Chief Financial Officer

Nadia Ridout-Jamieson    Director of Investor Relations  

Alex Brog                        Head of Media Relations


Finsbury

Rollo Head                                                                     +44(0)20 7251 3801

Don Hunter



There will be a presentation today at 9.30am (UK time) to analysts and investors at the Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward StreetLondonEC1A 1HQ. The presentation can be viewed live on the Experian website at www.experianplc.com and can also be accessed live via a dial-in facility on +44 (0)20 3037 9164. The supporting slides and an indexed replay will also be available on the website later in the day.


There will be a conference call to discuss the results at 3.00pm today (UK time), which will be broadcast live on the website with a recording available later. All relevant Experian announcements are available on www.experianplc.com.  


Experian will update on first quarter trading on 13 July 2009, when it will issue an Interim Management Statement. 


See Appendix 2 for definition of non-GAAP measures used throughout this announcement and Appendix 3 for reconciliation of revenue and EBIT by geography.


As previously disclosed, the reported revenues and profits have been restated to reflect the treatment of transaction processing activities in France as a discontinued operation. In addition, there have been a number of small changes to the Group's four business segments reflecting evolving business profile and changes in the reporting structure of recent acquisitions. Notes 3 and 8 of the Group financial statements detail these changes and their impact on the financial reporting.


Roundings

Certain financial data have been rounded within this announcement. As a result of this rounding, the totals of data presented may vary slightly from the actual arithmetic totals of such data.


Certain statements made in this announcement are forward looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from any expected future events or results referred to in these forward looking statements.

  CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW  

Experian performed well in 2009. Our organic revenue growth was 3%, we expanded our margins by 50 basis points to 23.3% and we delivered strong free cash flow of US$736m, up 11%. Benchmark EPS grew 8% to 62.3 US cents per ordinary share and we have raised our full-year dividend by 8% to 20.00 US cents per ordinary share.

This performance has been delivered in a challenging and uncertain environment, caused by unprecedented disruption within the global financial system. Our performance is attributable to the breadth of our business and our ability to adapt to new market conditions. We were quick to refocus our organisation towards changing client needs and to reduce our cost base. The benefits from our cost efficiency programme are exceeding our plan. We delivered US$80m of cost savings in 2009, and today we raise our expectation for total annualised savings from fiscal year 2010 onwards by US$20m to US$150m. 

Global growth strategy

For now, challenges remain for some of our clients and in some of the regions in which we operate. In the US and UK, lenders remain focused on account management and collections and on addressing costs. More broadly across these two economies, rising unemployment is slowing consumer demand. 

However, as the external environment begins to stabilise, our strategic focus increasingly is on nurturing, building and harvesting growth opportunities for our business. During 2009, we invested significantly in new growth opportunities, and our plan is to invest at a similar level in the year ending 31 March 2010.

Focus on data and analytics

Over the past year, Experian has further extended its industry-leading market position. Innovation is our lifeblood, and each year we fund a series of new initiatives, as well as upgrading products to keep our portfolio fresh and vital. The proportion of Group revenue arising from products developed in the past five years has steadily trended upwards and now stands at over 20%. 

Over the coming year, we will fund a number of new initiatives organically, including identity theft management tools within Consumer Direct; marketing and analytical product extensions in Latin America and Asia Pacific; and value-added products in North America.

We are also highly focused on extending our geographic footprint. We are very pleased to have been awarded a provisional licence to operate a bureau in India, and over the next year we will focus on establishing our joint venture company and gathering data ahead of launch. We are also investing in new data sources to support the migration of our Spanish bureau to a positive data market and in new bureau investments in Morocco and Eastern Europe

Drive profitable growth

The majority of our growth today stems from more established investments and our aim is to sustain this growth. Within our B2B businesses we aim to be a strategic partner to our clients, delivering value-added products, through strong sales execution, enhanced client experience and flawless delivery. Across our B2C operations, our strategy is to enhance the consumer experience and deliver greater value, while building brand equity. 



We continue to see significant opportunity for growth across:

  • new geographies, such as Latin America, where the addressable market for both credit risk management and high return on investment ('RoI') marketing is large and under-penetrated; 

  • new vertical markets, where we have increased our investment in UK public sector, utilities, US healthcare payments and capital markets;

  • new products, for example in scoring, risk management, fraud prevention, contact data management and customer segmentation tools.

Our success here will help offset short-term headwinds from financial services consolidation and recessionary market conditions.

Optimise capital efficiency

We remain committed to maintaining a prudent but efficient balance sheet. Net debt at the end of the year was US$2,110m, after funding capital expenditure of US$305m and acquisition spend of US$179m. 

Our cash flow is typically second-half weighted and we expect net debt to remain at a similar level for the next six months, excluding any acquisition activity. 

Dividend

For the year ended 31 March 2009, we have announced a second interim dividend of 13.25 US cents per share. This gives a full-year dividend of 20.00 US cents per share, up 8%, and 3.1 times covered by Benchmark EPS. The second interim dividend will be paid on 24 July 2009 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 26 June 2009.

Our people

This has been a difficult year, one of the most challenging in our history. The consistency and strength of our performance reflects the commitment and hard work of our people, and I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our employees for their dedication, support and outstanding accomplishments over the past year. 


  GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


Revenue and EBIT by geography



Year ended 31 March

Revenue

EBIT


2009

 US$m

2008

 US$m

Growth1

%

2009

 US$m

2008

 US$m

Growth1

%

North America

2,083

2,061

1

616

608

1

Latin America

462

324

51

118

75

67

UK and Ireland

850

959

5

213

226

10

EMEA/Asia Pacific2

426

368

19

49

50

3

Sub total

3,821

3,712

8

996

959

9

Central Activities3

-

-

-

(57)

(57)


Continuing activities

3,821

3,712

8

939

902

8

Discontinuing activities4

52

77

n/a

-

6

n/a

Total

3,873

3,789

8

939

908

8





EBIT margin5

23.3%

22.8%






1 Total growth at constant exchange rates

2 2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation

3 Central Activities comprise costs of central corporate functions

4 Discontinuing activities include UK account processing, Loyalty Solutions and other smaller discontinuing activities

   5 EBIT margin is for continuing business only, excluding FARES. Further analysis can be found in Appendix 1


Reconciliation of EBIT - continuing operations



Year ended 31 March


EBIT




2009

 US$m

2008

 US$m

EBIT from continuing operations1

939

908

Net interest1

(96)

(125)

Benchmark PBT

843

783

Exceptional items1

(117)

(55)

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(132)

(121)

Goodwill adjustment

(1)

(2)

Charges for demerger-related equity incentive plans

(32)

(49)

Financing fair value remeasurements

19

(29)

Tax expense on share of profits of associates

(2)

(6)

Profit before tax

578

521

Group tax expense1

(84)

(91)

Profit after tax for continuing operations

494

430

Benchmark EPS (US cents) 1

62.3

57.5

Basic EPS for continuing operations (US cents) 1

46.8

41.1

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (million)

1,013

1,009

1    2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation


See Appendix 1 for analysis of revenue and EBIT by principal activity and Appendix 3 for reconciliation of revenue and EBIT by geography

See Appendix 2 for definition of non-GAAP measures

  NORTH AMERICA 


Experian North America delivered modest organic revenue growth during a time of exceptionally challenging market conditions. There was good progress on margins, up 40 basis points, reflecting excellent delivery on cost efficiency initiatives.



Year ended 31 March

2009 


US$m

2008 


US$m

Total growth1

%

Organic
growth
1
%

Revenue 





 - Credit Services2

740

771

(4)

(5)

 - Decision Analytics2

119

118

1

1

 - Marketing Services2

358

360

(1)

(2)

 - Interactive2

866

812

7

7

Total North America

2,083

2,061

1

1






EBIT





- Direct business

568

554

3


- FARES

48

54

(11)


Total North America

616

608

1







EBIT margin3

27.3%

26.9%



1 Growth at constant exchange rates

2 2008 restated for the reclassification of certain businesses between segments, see note 3 to the Group financial statements

3 EBIT margin is for continuing business only, excluding FARES


Credit Services

Total revenue at Credit Services declined by 4%, with organic revenue down 5%. Prospecting activity by financial services clients remained weak throughout the year, due to the depressed market environment for lending. Mortgage origination revenue also declined, although there were occasional surges in volumes linked to consumer refinancing activity. These factors were partially offset by growth in account management and collections, with good traction from new countercyclical products such as bankruptcy scores and business delinquency notification services. In addition, there was a resilient performance from the automotive vertical, which benefited from market-share gains in the sale of vehicle history reports.


During the year, Experian continued to focus on strengthening its market position and on expanding into new growth verticals. In addition, through the acquisition of SearchAmerica in December 2008, Experian is extending its core data and analytics to the fast-growth healthcare payments sector. 


As previously announced, Experian has discontinued efforts to launch a credit bureau in Canada. This reflects the reduced attractiveness of the opportunity following the global financial crisis, which has caused lender needs in Canada to change.





Decision Analytics

Revenue growth at Decision Analytics was 1%. There was good progress during the year across custom analytics, as well as account management, commercial lending and fraud prevention software. This helped to offset weaker demand for loan origination products. Experian further penetrated the market during the year, with a number of new business wins. In addition, Experian is developing its presence in new verticals, such as capital markets, by building relationships with lenders, ratings agencies and regulators. 


Marketing Services

Total revenue at Marketing Services declined by 1%, while organic revenue declined by 2%. Recessionary conditions and cutbacks in discretionary retail spend impacted the traditional activities of list processing, data and database, which declined during the year. New media businesses delivered good growth reflecting deeper market penetration through new business wins and good retention rates.

 

Interactive

Revenue growth at Interactive was 7%. Consumer Direct delivered a very strong performance, with growth in excess of 20%, further extending Experian's market lead. Growth was driven by higher memberships, growth in the affinity channel, plus contribution from one-off data breach contracts. During the year, Experian has invested in enhancing the value of the customer experience as well as in new product introductions, such as identity management tools. 


In lead generation, Experian Interactive Media continued to experience very weak market conditions as lenders exited the market for subprime mortgage leads. Comparison shopping revenues were impacted by the weak retail environment and by adverse business mix as shoppers switched to lower value items.


Financial review

Revenue from continuing activities was US$2,083m, up 1%, with organic revenue growth of 1%. 


EBIT from direct businesses was US$568m (2008: US$554m), an increase of 3% in the year, giving an EBIT margin of 27.3% (2008: 26.9%). The margin improvement reflected progress on cost efficiency initiatives, including offshoring of administrative and development roles to Chile and Costa Rica and technology efficiencies.


EBIT from FARES, the 20%-owned real estate information associate, was US$48m (2008: US$54m). The reduction reflected the very weak environment for mortgage origination. 







  LATIN AMERICA


There was excellent organic performance across all activities within Latin America. The strong uplift in margins reflected positive operating leverage. On EBIT, both Serasa and Informarketing exceeded their respective acquisition buy-plans. 


Year ended 31 March

2009 


US$m

2008 


US$m

Total growth1

%

Organic   growth1 

Revenue





 - Credit Services

437

305

51

17

 - Decision Analytics

10

8

31

31

 - Marketing Services

15

10

56

56

Total Latin America

462

324

51

18






EBIT





Total Latin America

118

75

67







EBIT margin

25.5%

23.1%



1 Growth at constant exchange rates


Credit Services

There was strong growth in Credit Services in Brazil. Total revenue increased by 51% at constant exchange rates. Organic revenue growth was 17%, following the annualisation of the acquisition of Serasa (acquired in June 2007). While lending conditions tightened progressively during the year, revenue continued to grow strongly reflecting the relative under-penetration of credit reference products in Brazil. In consumer information, there was excellent progress across both financial and non-financial verticals, as well as a growing contribution from countercyclical products such as collection notifications. Growth at business information was driven by strong demand for richer reports, which help to better assess risk. In addition, Experian benefited from deeper inroads into the small and mid-sized channel, where penetration of credit risk management products is low. 


Decision Analytics

There was a good performance at Decision Analytics, with organic revenue up 31% from a low base. Growth was driven by higher penetration of loan origination software, as well as rising demand for customer segmentation and account management tools. 


Marketing Services

There was very strong growth at Marketing Services, where organic revenue increased by 56%. Growth reflected a significant increase in new business wins for data and data enhancement. 


Financial review

Revenue was US$462m for Latin America, up 51% at constant exchange rates, reflecting the first full-year contribution from Serasa (Serasa was acquired in June 2007). Organic revenue growth was 18%.


EBIT in the year was US$118m, up 67% at constant exchange rates. The EBIT margin was 25.5% (2008: 23.1%). The margin improvement reflects strong positive operating leverage.

  UK AND IRELAND


At constant currency, there was good progress during the year across UK and Ireland, notwithstanding exceptionally challenging market conditions for financial services clients. Performance benefited from growth in non-financial verticals, good demand for countercyclical products and further market penetration at Consumer Direct. Strong execution on cost efficiency measures helped to deliver a significant uplift in margins of 150 basis points.


Year ended 31 March

2009 


US$m

2008 


US$m

Total growth1

%

Organic   growth

Revenue





 - Credit Services2

265

316

-

(2)

 - Decision Analytics

227

247

9

6

 - Marketing Services2

274

328

(2)

(3)

 - Interactive

84

68

47

47

Total - continuing activities

850

959

5

3

Discontinuing activities3

52

65

n/a


Total UK and Ireland

902

1,024

4







EBIT - continuing activities

213

226

10


Discontinuing activities3

-

6

n/a


Total UK and Ireland

213

232

8







EBIT margin4

25.1%

23.6%



1 Growth at constant exchange rates

2 2008 restated for reclassification of certain businesses between segments, see note 3 to the Group financial statements

3 Discontinuing activities include UK account processing and other smaller activities. We anticipate that the closure of UK account processing will be completed in the year ending 31 March 2010

4 EBIT margin is for continuing activities only


Credit Services

The major disruption in the financial services industry during the year caused a significant reduction in lending as well as major client consolidations. Total revenue for Credit Services was flat at constant exchange rates, while organic revenue declined by 2%. The relatively modest rate of decline was reflective of growth in non-financial verticals such as public sector and utilities, growth in revenue from countercyclical initiatives and a resilient performance within business information. Strategic initiatives during the year included further investment in sales infrastructure across the public sector and utilities verticals, and re-orientation of existing sales resource towards countercyclical opportunities.


Decision Analytics

Total revenue at Decision Analytics increased by 9% at constant exchange rates, with organic revenue growth of 6%. The acquisition contribution related to Tallyman and N4 Solutions, both of which performed ahead of plan. Growth was driven by strong demand for countercyclical products, including fraud prevention and collections software, and there was good progress in non-financial verticals such as telecommunications and public sector. During the year, there were large contract wins with Anglian Water and Vanquis Bank, for example.

 

Marketing Services

Total revenue in Marketing Services decreased by 2% at constant exchange rates. Organic revenue declined by 3%. Traditional marketing activities were further affected by the downturn in the financial services market. New media activities performed well, with double-digit growth across contact data management, email services and online competitive intelligence. There was good strategic progress during the year across new media, with further penetration of the public sector by the Mosaic segmentation tool and enhancements to contact data tools.


Interactive

Interactive performed strongly, delivering organic revenue growth of 47%. Growth was driven by increased direct memberships, reflecting product enhancements, greater market segmentation and investment in branding and customer acquisition. Experian has also made good progress in growing indirect memberships with a number of affinity partnership wins in the year. 


Financial review

Revenue from continuing activities was US$850m, up 5% at constant exchange rates. Organic revenue growth was 3%. The contribution to revenue growth from acquisitions during the period was 2%. The acquisition contribution related to Tallyman, N4 Solutions, pH Group and Hitwise.


EBIT from continuing activities was US$213m, up 10% at constant exchange rates. The EBIT margin was 25.1% (2008: 23.6%). The improvement in margin was due to strong execution on cost efficiency initiatives, including outsourcing to India, organisational delayering and technology efficiencies.

 


  EMEA/ASIA PACIFIC


EMEA/Asia Pacific delivered a good performance during the year, reflecting solid progress within credit-related activities, and excellent performance within marketing-related activities, which have now reached critical mass. Margin dilution reflects investment across the EMEA/Asia Pacific region as well as business mix effects.


Year ended 31 March

2009 


US$m

2008 


US$m

Total growth1

%

Organic growth1

Revenue





 - Credit Services2

172

154

14

4

 - Decision Analytics

131

132

4

4

 - Marketing Services

123

83

50

13

Total - continuing activities

426

368

19

6

Discontinuing activities3

-

12

n/a


Total EMEA/Asia Pacific

426

380

15







EBIT - continuing activities

49

50

3


Discontinuing activities3

-

-

n/a


Total EMEA/Asia Pacific

49

50

2







EBIT margin4

11.5%

13.6%



1 Growth at constant exchange rates 

2 2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation

3 Discontinuing activities include Loyalty Solutions

4 EBIT margin is for continuing activities only


Credit Services

Total revenue for Credit Services grew 14% at constant exchange rates, with organic revenue growth of 4%. The acquisition contribution relates to KreditInform in South Africa and an increase to majority control of Experian's stake in Sinotrust in China. There was good progress across both established and emerging markets, even though conditions were tough. There were a number of important wins during the year, including a strategic win in the Netherlands to underpin growth in the automotive vertical. Experian also launched a consumer credit bureau in Morocco.


The partnership with CCB in Japan has not developed as expected and the Group is in discussions to terminate the joint venture bureau platform partnership. Experian remains committed to Japan, and plans further product launches over the coming year.


Decision Analytics

Total growth at Decision Analytics was 4% at constant exchange rates, with organic revenue growth of 4%. Despite challenging market conditions, there was good progress, with a number of significant wins during the year and a pipeline which, while slow to convert, is encouraging. Large wins included a multi-country contract for collections software from a large global bank seeking to standardise on the Experian platform, a contract from an Eastern European bank for a suite of software products, the first telecommunications win in Asia Pacific, a large analytics win in South Korea and a large collections contract in South Africa.


Marketing Services

Total Marketing Services revenue increased by 50% over the year at constant exchange rates, with organic revenue growth of 13%. The acquisition contribution related primarily to Emailing Solution, Sinotrust and Hitwise. There was excellent progress over the year, reflecting strong demand and deeper market penetration through a number of new client wins. There were wins across all product lines, including contact data, email, competitive intelligence and customer segmentation tools. 


Financial review

Revenue from continuing activities was US$426m, up 19% at constant exchange rates. Organic revenue growth was 6%. The acquisition contribution relates mainly to Sinotrust and KreditInform.


EBIT from continuing activities was US$49m, up 3% at constant exchange rates, with an EBIT margin of 11.5% (2008: 13.6%). Margin dilution principally reflects increased investment across the EMEA/Asia Pacific region as well as business mix effects.

 


OTHER ITEMS


Balance sheet

Reported net assets amounted to US$1,899m (2008: US$2,117m), which is equivalent to US$1.87 per share (2008: US$2.09), excluding own shares held by employee trusts.


Cash flow and net debt

Experian has continued to be strongly cash generative in the year with operating cash flow of US$927m (2008: US$886m) and a cash flow conversion of 99%. Free cash flow in the year ended 31 March 2009 was US$736m compared with US$665m in 2008.


Free cash flow was used to fund acquisitions of US$179m and equity dividends of US$189m. During the year, the Group completed a number of acquisitions, including SearchAmerica, a leading provider of data and analytics to the US healthcare industry, and KreditInform, a commercial credit information and analytics provider in South Africa, and settled deferred consideration of US$59m in respect of its increased investment in Sinotrust and prior-year acquisitions. In addition, the Group purchased a 40% stake in DP Information Group, a bureau in Singapore.


On 31 October 2008, the Group received US$203m on completion of the disposal of the transaction processing business in France. At 31 March 2009, net debt was US$2,110m (2008: US$2,699m) with undrawn committed borrowing facilities of US$1,050m (2008: US$1,121m). In the year ended 31 March 2009, the related net interest expense was US$96m (2008: US$125m). This expense is stated after crediting US$17m (2008: US$23m) in respect of the expected return on pension assets less the interest on pension obligations. The decline of US$35m in the other elements of the Group's net interest expense stems from the benefit of the Group's strong cash flow performance, together with the environment of declining global interest rates.


During the year ended 31 March 2009, 6.375% Eurobonds 2009 with a par value of £147m were redeemed out of free cash flow. The balance of these Eurobonds, which was £203m at 31 March 2009, falls due for repayment in July 2009. It is expected that this will be funded by drawing on existing committed bank facilities. No other borrowings are due for repayment until July 2012.

Exceptional items - continuing operations


Year ended 31 March

2009 

US$m

2008

US$m

Restructuring costs1

92

52

Cessation of bureau activities 

15

-

Demerger and related restructuring costs

7

6

Closure of UK account processing

-

(2)

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of businesses

3

(1)

Total exceptional items

117

55

1    2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation


Exceptional restructuring expenditure of US$92m (2008: US$52m) arose in the year in connection with the Group's strategic programme of cost efficiency measures. Of this, US$51m (2008: US$34m) related to redundancy, US$34m (2008: US$6m) related to offshoring activities, infrastructure consolidations and other restructuring activities and US$7m (2008: US$12m) related to asset write-offs. 


During the year Experian initiated the closure of its Canadian credit bureau and is in discussions to terminate the joint venture bureau in Japan. Charges associated with the closure of the bureaux total US$15m.


Other non-GAAP measures - continuing operations


Year ended 31 March

2009 

US$m

2008

US$m

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

132

121

Goodwill adjustment

1

2

Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plan


32


49

Financing fair value remeasurements

(19)

29

Total other non-GAAP measures

146

201

See Appendix 2 for definition of non-GAAP measures 


Tax 

The Group's effective rate of tax for the year based on Benchmark PBT was 21.8% (2008: 23.4%). This rate is defined as the total tax expense adjusted for the tax impact of non-Benchmark items and further excluding the benefit of a one-off corporation tax credit of US$20m that relates to arrangements involving entities no longer part of the Group, divided by Benchmark PBT. The Group's cash tax rate for continuing operations (based on tax paid in the year and Benchmark PBT for continuing operations) was 4.6% (2008: 10.1%).




Earnings per share

At 31 March 2009, Experian had approximately 1,025m ordinary shares in issue (2008: 1,023m). The number of shares to be used for the purposes of calculating basic earnings per share going forward is 1,015m after deducting own shares held by employee trusts.


Basic earnings per share were 48.0 US cents (2008: 43.3 US cents), including 1.2 US cents (2008: 2.2 US cents) in respect of discontinued operations. Benchmark earnings per share increased to 62.3 US cents from 57.5 US cents last year, up 8%.


Foreign exchange

The £/US$ exchange rate moved from an average of US$2.01 in the year ended 31 March 2008 to US$1.69 in 2009. The US$/Brazilian real ('R$') exchange rate moved from an average of R$1.86 in the year ended 31 March 2008 to R$1.96 in 2009. The €/US$ exchange rate moved from an average of US$1.42 in the year ended 31 March 2008 to US$1.41 in 2009. The effect of these exchange rate changes on the results for the year is to decrease reported revenue by US$204m and EBIT by US$38m. 


At 31 March 2009 the closing £/US$ exchange rate was US$1.43 (2008: US$1.99), the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate was R$2.30 (2008: R$1.75) and the closing €/US$ exchange rate was US$1.33 (2008: US$1.58).  


If the spot exchange rates prevailing at 31 March 2009 remain for the whole of the year ending 31 March 2010, the adverse foreign exchange variance to Benchmark EBIT would be c.US$50m, relative to average rates in FY09. 


Pension assets and obligations

There is a net pension obligation at 31 March 2009 of US$58m (2008: asset of US$132m). Further details of the movements during the year and the assumptions used in determining pension assets and obligations are included in note 16 to the Group financial statements.


Comparative financial information

As a consequence of the disposal of the Group's transaction processing activities in France in October 2008, those activities are now classified as discontinued in accordance with the definition of discontinued operations set out in IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations' and the comparative information given within this report has been restated as appropriate. Details of further restatements of comparative information are set out in notes 3 and 8 to the Group financial statements.


  APPENDICES


1. Revenue and EBIT by principal activity


Year ended 31 March

2009 


US$m

2008 


US$m

Total growth1

%

Organic growth1
%

Revenue





 - Credit Services2,3

1,614

1,546

10

1

 - Decision Analytics3

487

505

6

5

 - Marketing Services3

770

781

5

-

 - Interactive3

950

880

10

10

Total - continuing activities

3,821

3,712

8

3

Discontinuing activities4

52

77

n/a


Total 

3,873

3,789

8







EBIT





 - Credit Services - direct business2,3

506

484

9


 - FARES

48

54

(11)


 - Total Credit Services

554

538

7


 - Decision Analytics3

142

160

-


 - Marketing Services3

88

69

34


 - Interactive3

212

192

11


 - Central Activities

(57)

(57)



Total - continuing activities

939

902

8


Discontinuing activities4

-

6

n/a


Total 

939

908

8







EBIT margin5





 - Credit Services - direct business

31.4%

31.3%



 - Decision Analytics

29.2%

31.7%



 - Marketing Services

11.4%

8.8%



 - Interactive

22.3%

21.8%



Total EBIT margin5

23.3%

22.8%



1    Growth at constant exchange rates

2    2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation

3    2008 restated for reclassification of certain businesses between segments, see notes 3 and 8 to the Group financial statements

4    Discontinuing activities include UK account processing, Loyalty Solutions and other smaller discontinuing activities

5    EBIT margin is for continuing business only, excluding FARES


  2. Use of non-GAAP financial information 


Experian has identified certain measures that it believes will assist understanding of the performance of the business. As the measures are not defined under IFRS they may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance but management have included them as these are considered to be important comparables and key measures used within the business for assessing performance. The following are the key non-GAAP measures identified by Experian:


Benchmark profit before tax ('Benchmark PBT'): Benchmark PBT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans, exceptional items, financing fair value remeasurements and tax. It includes the Group's share of associates' pre-tax profit.


Earnings before interest and tax ('EBIT'): EBIT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans, exceptional items, net financing costs and tax. It includes the Group's share of associates' pre-tax profit.


Benchmark earnings per share ('Benchmark EPS'): Benchmark EPS represents Benchmark PBT less attributable tax and minority interests divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue, and is disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.


Exceptional items: The separate reporting of non-recurring items gives an indication of Experian's underlying performance. Exceptional items are those arising from the profit or loss on disposal of businesses, closure costs of major business units or costs of significant restructuring programmes. All other restructuring costs have been charged against EBIT in the segments in which they are incurred.


Discontinuing activities: Experian defines discontinuing activities as businesses sold, closed or identified for closure during a financial year. These are treated as discontinuing activities for both revenue and EBIT purposes. Prior periods, where shown, are restated to disclose separately the results of discontinuing activities. This financial measure differs from the definition of discontinued operations set out in IFRS 5 (Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations). Under IFRS 5, a discontinued operation is a component of an entity that has either been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and is: (i) a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; (ii) part of a single plan to dispose of a major line of business or geographical area of operations; or (iii) a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.


Continuing activities: Businesses trading at 31 March 2009 that have not been disclosed as discontinuing activities are treated as continuing activities.


Organic growth: This is the year-on-year change in continuing activities revenue, at constant exchange rates, excluding acquisitions (other than affiliate credit bureaux) until the first anniversary date of consolidation.


Direct business: Direct business refers to Experian's business exclusive of the financial results of associates (including FARES).


Constant exchange rates: In order to illustrate its organic performance, Experian discusses its results in terms of constant exchange rate growth, unless otherwise stated. This represents growth calculated as if the exchange rates used to determine the results had remained unchanged from those used in the previous year.


Operating cash flow and free cash flow: Operating cash flow is calculated as cash generated from operations adjusted for outflows in respect of the purchase of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets and adding dividends from associates but excluding any cash inflows and outflows in respect of exceptional items. It is defined as EBIT less changes in working capital, add depreciation/amortisation, less capital expenditure, less profit retained in associates. Free cash flow is derived after further excluding net interest and tax paid together with dividends paid to minority shareholders.


Net debt: Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents and other highly liquid bank deposits with maturities greater than three months. Total debt includes loans and borrowings (and the fair value of derivatives hedging loans and borrowings), overdrafts and obligations under finance leases. Accrued interest is excluded from net debt.



3. Reconciliation of revenue and EBIT by geography


Year ended 31 March

2009


2008



Continuing activities

Discontinuing activities1

Total

Continuing activities

Discontinuing activities1

Total


US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

Revenue







North America

2,083

-

2,083

2,061

-

2,061

Latin America

462

-

462

324

-

324

UK and Ireland

850

52

902

959

65

1,024

EMEA/Asia Pacific2

426

-

426

368

12

380

Total revenue

3,821

52

3,873

3,712

77

3,789








EBIT







North America - direct business

568

-

568

554

-

554

FARES

48

-

48

54

-

54

Total North America

616

-

616

608

-

608

Latin America

118

-

118

75

-

75

UK and Ireland

213

-

213

226

6

232

EMEA/Asia Pacific2

49

-

49

50

-

50

Central Activities

(57)

-

(57)

(57)

-

(57)

Total EBIT

939

-

939

902

6

908

1 Discontinuing activities include UK account processing, Loyalty Solutions and other smaller discontinuing activities

2 2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation


  4. Reconciliation of EBIT to operating profit for continuing operations


Year ended 31 March

2009


2008


US$m


US$m

EBIT from continuing operations1

939


908

Net interest1                                       

(96)


(125)

Benchmark PBT                                                                      

843


783

Exceptional items1                                                                    

(117)


(55)

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles     

(132)


(121)

Goodwill adjustment

(1)


(2)

Charges for demerger-related equity incentive plans                

(32)


(49)

Financing fair value remeasurements                                        

19


(29)

Tax expense on share of profit of associates

(2)


(6)

Profit before tax                                  

578


521

Share of post-tax profits of associates               

(42)


(50)

Net financing costs1                                       

77


154

Operating profit                                                                   

613


625

1    2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation


5. Group cash flow summary


Year ended 31 March

2009


2008


US$m


US$m

EBIT from continuing operations1

939


908

Depreciation and amortisation1

273


273

Loss on sale of fixed assets

9


3

Capital expenditure1

(305)


(321)

Change in working capital1

7


18

Profit retained in associates

(16)


(17)

Charge in respect of equity incentive plans within Benchmark PBT


20




22

Operating cash flow2

927


886

Net interest paid1

(128)


(131)

Tax paid1

(39)


(79)

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

(24)


(11)

Free cash flow

736


665

Net cash outflow from exceptional items1

(102)


(37)

Acquisitions

(179)


(1,720)

Purchase of investments in associates and available for sale financial assets

Disposal of subsidiaries


(29)

191




(9)

6

Equity dividends paid

(189)


(182)

Net cash flow

428


(1,277)

Foreign exchange movements1

(37)


17

Other financing related cash flows

(394)


776

Movement in cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations

(3)


(484)

Movement in cash and cash equivalents - discontinued operations

(17)


(3)

Movement in cash and cash equivalents

(20)


(487)

1 2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation

2 A reconciliation of cash generated from operations as reported in the Group cash flow statement on page 23 to operating cash flow as reported above is given in note 18 to the Group financial statements


Cash conversion is defined as operating cash flow expressed as a percentage of EBIT from continuing operations


  6. Reconciliation of depreciation and amortisation


Year ended 31 March

2009


2008


US$m


US$m

As reported in the notes to the Group cash flow statement

420


406

Less: amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(132)


(121)

Less: exceptional asset write-off

(15)


(12)

As reported above1

273


273

1 2008 restated to exclude French transaction processing activities, which are now classified as a discontinued operation

  Group income statement  

for the year ended 31 March 2009



2009


2008





(Restated)





(Note 3)


Notes

US$m

 

US$m

Revenue

7

3,873


3,789

Cost of sales


(1,824)


(1,776)

Gross profit


2,049


2,013

Distribution costs


(387)



(380)

Administrative expenses


(1,049)



(1,008)

Operating expenses


(1,436)


(1,388)

Operating profit

7

613


625






Finance income



182



206

Finance expense



(259)



(360)

Net financing costs

10

(77)


(154)






Share of post-tax profits of associates 


42


50

Profit before tax

7

578


521

Group tax expense

11

(84)


(91)

Profit after tax for the financial year from continuing operations


494

 

430

Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations

12

12


22

Profit for the financial year


506


452






Attributable to:





Equity shareholders in the parent company


486


437

Minority interests


20


15

Profit for the financial year


506


452






Earnings per share

13

US cents


US cents

 - Basic


48.0


43.3

 - Diluted


47.5


42.7






Earnings per share from continuing operations

13

US cents


US cents

 - Basic


46.8


41.1

 - Diluted


46.3


40.6






Non-GAAP measures



2009


2008





(Restated)





(Note 3)

Reconciliation of profit before tax to Benchmark PBT

Notes

US$m

 

US$m

Profit before tax

7

578


521 

exclude: exceptional items

9

117


55

exclude: amortisation of acquisition intangibles

9

132


121

exclude: goodwill adjustment

9

1


2

exclude: charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans

9

32


49

exclude: financing fair value remeasurements

9

(19)


29

exclude: tax expense on share of profits of associates

7

2


6

Benchmark PBT - continuing operations

7

843

 

783 






Benchmark earnings per share from continuing operations

13

US cents


US cents

 - Basic


62.3


57.5

 - Diluted


61.6


56.8



US cents

 

US cents

Full year dividend per share

14

20.00

 

18.50

  Group balance sheet

at 31 March 2009



2009


2008


Notes

US$m


US$m

Non-current assets





Goodwill


3,125


3,605

Other intangible assets


1,189


1,473

Property, plant and equipment


479


604

Investments in associates


332


295

Deferred tax assets


13


26

Retirement benefit assets 

16

-


182

Trade and other receivables


5


9

Available for sale financial assets


26


42

Other financial assets


61


24



5,230


6,260

Current assets





Inventories


4


4

Trade and other receivables


738


1,031

Current tax assets


17


16

Other financial assets


21


6

Cash and cash equivalents


129


151



909


1,208

Current liabilities





Trade and other payables


(995)


(1,279)

Loans and borrowings


(314)


(39)

Current tax liabilities


(91)


(110)

Provisions


(66)


(84)

Other financial liabilities


(22)


(50)



(1,488)


(1,562)

Net current liabilities


(579)


(354)

Total assets less current liabilities


4,651


5,906

Non-current liabilities





Trade and other payables


(42)


(57)

Loans and borrowings


(2,003)


(2,811)

Deferred tax liabilities


(135)


(170)

Provisions


(15)


(27)

Retirement benefit obligations 

16

(58)


(50)

Other financial liabilities


(499)


(674)



(2,752)


(3,789)

Net assets


1,899


2,117






Equity





Share capital 

20

102


102

Share premium 

20

1,449


1,442

Retained earnings


16,251


16,065

Other reserves


(16,017)


(15,653)

Total shareholders' equity


1,785


1,956

Minority interests in equity


114


161

Total equity 

21

1,899


2,117

  Group statement of recognised income and expense

for the year ended 31 March 2009



2009


2008


Notes

US$m


US$m

Net (expense)/income recognised directly in equity





Reversal of net investment hedge


-


(7)

Fair value losses on available for sale financial assets


(8)


(1)

Actuarial (losses)/gains in respect of defined benefit 

pension plans


16

(202)


15

Currency translation differences


(428)


96

Recycled cumulative exchange gain in respect of divestments


(3)


-

Tax credit/(charge) in respect of items taken directly to equity


60


(16)

Net (expense)/income recognised directly in equity 

21

(581)


87

Profit for the financial year


506


452

Total (expense)/income recognised for the year


(75)


539






Total (expense)/income recognised for the year attributable to:





Equity shareholders in the parent company


(51)


524

Minority interests


(24)


15

Total (expense)/income recognised for the year


(75)


539



  Group cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 March 2009 



2009


2008





(Restated)





(Note 3)


Notes

US$m


US$m

Cash flows from operating activities





Cash generated from operations


1,102


1,134

Interest paid


(157)


(168)

Interest received


29


37

Dividends received from associates


28


36

Tax paid


(39)


(79)

Net cash inflow from operating activities    


963


960






Cash flows from investing activities





Purchase of property, plant and equipment


(75)


(99)

Purchase of other intangible assets


(230)


(222)

Purchase of investments in associates and available for sale financial assets


(29)


(9)

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired


(179)


(1,720)

Disposal of subsidiaries

12

191


6

Net cash flows used in investing activities


(322)


(2,044)






Cash flows from financing activities





Purchase of own shares by employee trusts


-


(6)

Issue of ordinary shares


7


7

Receipt of share option proceeds and sale of own shares by employee trusts


9


34

New borrowings


71


1,438

Repayment of borrowings


(278)


(746)

Capital element of finance lease rental payments


(3)


(5)

Net (payments)/receipts from derivative financial instruments held to manage currency profile


(160)



54

Equity swap settlement


(11)


-

Payment into bank deposit


(29)


-

Dividends paid


(213)


(193)

Net cash flows (used in)/generated from financing activities


(607)


583







Exchange and other movements


(37)


17

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations


(3)


(484)






Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents - discontinued operations

12

(17)


(3)






Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents


(20)


(487)






Movement in cash and cash equivalents





Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April


147


634

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents


(20)


(487)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year


127


147







  Notes to the Group financial statements

for the year ended 31 March 2009

1. General information

Experian plc (the 'Company') is incorporated and registered in Jersey under Jersey Companies Law as a public company limited by shares. The Company's shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange.

The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2009 was approved for issue on 19 May 2009. No significant events, other than those disclosed in this document, have occurred between 31 March 2009 and that date. The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2009 or 31 March 2008 but is derived from the 31 March 2009 statutory financial statements.

The Group's statutory financial statements, which comprise the annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2009, will be delivered to the Jersey Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditors have reported on those financial statements and have given an unqualified report which does not contain a statement under Article 111(2) or Article 111(5) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. The Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2008 have been delivered to the Jersey Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those financial statements and gave an unqualified report which does not contain a statement under Article 111(2) or Article 111(5) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.

2. Basis of preparation

The Group financial statements of Experian plc and its subsidiary undertakings ('Experian' or the 'Group') are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted for use in the European Union ('EU') and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). These are those standards, subsequent amendments and related interpretations issued and adopted by the IASB that have been endorsed by the EU.

This preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the Listing Rules of the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority, and with IFRS-compliant accounting policies that have been followed in preparing the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2009. The accounting policies were published in full in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2008 and are available on the Company's website, at www.experianplc.com/corporate/financial/reports.

The Group financial statements are presented in US dollars, as this is the most representative currency of the Group's operations, and they are rounded to the nearest million. They are prepared on the historical cost basis modified for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. The principal exchange rates used in preparing the Group financial statements are set out in note 6. Except as indicated in note 3, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the year ended 31 March 2008.

3. Comparative information

There have been two developments during the year which change the presentation of the comparative financial information and these are summarised as follows:

a)    Experian disposed of its transaction processing activities in France on 31 October 2008. As a consequence, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations', the results and cash flows of that business have been classified as discontinued and comparative figures restated accordingly. The results of the EMEA/Asia Pacific geographical segment (shown within note 7) and the Credit Services business segment (shown within note 8) have been restated accordingly. 

b)    Following a review of the Group's assessment of risks and rewards, there have been a number of changes in the reporting of revenues and profits across the Group's four business segments so that these more appropriately reflect the nature of the underlying businesses and align the risks and rewards of certain smaller businesses with those of the business segments in which they are now reported. The nature and effect of these changes is detailed in note 8. The Group has not adopted IFRS 8 'Operating segments' during the current financial year but has reviewed its requirements and is adopting it with effect from 1 April 2009. The Group's first reported results under IFRS 8 will be those for the six months ending 30 September 2009 and no significant changes are anticipated in the structure of the Group's segmental information.

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

4. Recent accounting developments

The following accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ('the IFRIC') are effective for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2008 but have had no material effect on the results or financial position of the Group:


  • IFRIC 12 'Service Concession Arrangements' *

  • IFRIC 14 'IAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction' 


Once adopted by the EU, the following accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB and the IFRIC will be effective for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2009:


  • Amendments to the following standards as a result of the May 2008 annual improvements process:

                  IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations' *

                  IAS 16 'Property, plant and equipment' *

                  IAS 19 'Employee benefits' *

                  IAS 20 'Accounting for government grants and disclosure of government assistance' *

                  IAS 29 'Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies' *

                  IAS 31 'Financial reporting of interests in joint ventures' *

                  IAS 36 'Impairment of assets' *

                  IAS 38 'Intangible assets' *

                  IAS 40 'Investment property' *

                  IAS 41 'Agriculture' *

  • IFRS 1 'Amendment - First time adoption of IFRS' 

  • IFRS 2 'Amendment - Share-Based Payments' 

  • IFRS 3 (Revised) 'Business Combinations' *

  • IFRS 8 'Operating segments'

  • IAS 1 'Amendment - Presentation of Financial Statements' 

  • IAS 23 'Amendment - Borrowing Costs' 

  • IAS 27 (Revised) 'Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements' 

  • IAS 28 'Amendment - Investment in Associates' *

  • IAS 32 'Amendment - Financial Instruments: Presentation' 

  • IAS 39 'Amendment - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' *

  • IAS 39 (Revised) 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement'*

  • IFRIC 13 'Customer Loyalty Programmes' *

  • IFRIC 15 'Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate' *

  • IFRIC 16 'Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation' *

  • IFRIC 18 'Transfer of Assets from Customers'*


* These standards are still subject to adoption by the EU.


IFRS 3 (Revised) 'Business Combinations' requires amendments to accounting for business combinations and the treatment of associated transaction costs and accordingly will impact the accounting treatment of future acquisitions in the financial statements. With that exception, these accounting standards, amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a material effect on the results and net assets of the Group. A number of the developments will lead to additional disclosures.


  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

5. Use of non-GAAP measures


The Group has identified certain measures that it believes will assist understanding of the performance of the business. The measures are not defined under IFRS and they may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance but management has included them as they consider them to be important comparables and key measures used within the business for assessing performance.

The following are the key non-GAAP measures identified by the Group:

Benchmark profit before tax ('Benchmark PBT')

Benchmark PBT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans, exceptional items, financing fair value remeasurements and tax. It includes the Group's share of associates' pre-tax profit.

Earnings before interest and tax ('EBIT')

EBIT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans, exceptional items, net financing costs and tax. It includes the Group's share of associates' pre-tax profit.

Benchmark earnings

Benchmark earnings represents Benchmark PBT less attributable tax and minority interests. Benchmark earnings attributable to minority interests represents that portion of Benchmark earnings that relate to the minority interests.

Benchmark earnings per share ('Benchmark EPS')

Benchmark EPS represents Benchmark PBT less attributable tax and minority interests divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue, and is disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.

Exceptional items

The separate reporting of non-recurring exceptional items gives an indication of the Group's underlying performance. Exceptional items are those arising from the profit or loss on disposal of businesses, closure costs of major business units or costs of significant restructuring programmes. All other restructuring costs are charged against EBIT in the segments in which they are incurred.

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow is calculated as cash generated from operations adjusted for outflows in respect of the purchase of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets and adding dividends from associates but excluding any cash inflows and outflows in respect of exceptional items. It is defined as EBIT less changes in working capital, plus depreciation/amortisation, less capital expenditure, less profit retained in associates. 

Net debt

Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents and other highly liquid bank deposits with original maturities of greater than three months. Total debt includes loans and borrowings (and the fair value of derivatives hedging loans and borrowings), overdrafts and obligations under finance leases. Accrued interest is excluded from net debt.

6. Foreign currency

The principal exchange rates used in these financial statements are as follows: 


  Average


  Closing


2009

2008


2009

2008

2007








Sterling : US dollar

1.69

2.01


1.43

1.99

1.96

US dollar : Brazilian real

1.96

1.86


2.30

1.75

2.08

Euro : US dollar 

1.41

1.42


1.33

1.58

1.33

Assets and liabilities of undertakings whose functional currency is not the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated into US dollars at average rates of exchange (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions). 

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

7. Segmental information - geographical segments    

Year ended 31 March 2009


Continuing operations




North

America

US$m

Latin America

US$m

UK and

 Ireland

US$m

EMEA/

Asia Pacific

US$m

Central

Activities

US$m

Total continuing

US$m

Discontinued operations1

US$m

Total

Group

US$m

Revenue from external customers2

2,083

462

902

426

-

3,873

201

4,074










Profit









Operating profit/(loss)

456

80

140

16

(79)

613

26

639

Net financing costs

-

-

-

-

(77)

(77)

-

(77)

Share of post-tax profits/(losses)of associates

46

-

-

(4)

-

42

-

42

Profit/(loss) before tax

502

80

140

12

(156)

578

26

604

Group tax expense






(84)

(14)

(98)

Profit for the financial year






494

12

506










Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax - continuing operations









EBIT

616

118

213

49

(57)

939



Net interest

-

-

-

-

(96)

(96)



Benchmark PBT

616

118

213

49

(153)

843



Exceptional items (note 9)

(49)

-

(30)

(22)

(16)

(117)



Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(48)

(38)

(34)

(12)

-

(132)



Goodwill adjustment

(1)

-

-

-

-

(1)



Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans

(14)

-

(9)

(3)

(6)


(32)



Financing fair value remeasurements

-

-

-

-

19

19



Tax expense on share of profit of associates

(2)

-

-

-

-

(2)



Profit/(loss) before tax

502

80

140

12

(156)

578



1    As indicated in note 3, discontinued operations comprise the Group's transaction processing activities in France. Additional information on discontinued operations, the results of which were formerly reported within the EMEA/Asia Pacific geographical segment, is shown in note 12.

2    Revenue from external customers arose principally from the provision of services.


Year ended 31 March 2008


Continuing operations




North

America

US$m

Latin America

US$m

UK and

 Ireland

US$m

EMEA/

Asia Pacific

US$m

Central

Activities

US$m

Total continuing

US$m

Discontinued operations1

US$m

Total

Group

US$m

Revenue from external customers2

2,061

324

1,024

380

-

3,789

341

4,130










Profit









Operating profit/(loss)

473

44

155

29

(76)

625

29

654

Net financing costs

-

-

-

-

(154)

(154)

(1)

(155)

Share of post-tax profits of associates

49

-

-

1

-

50

-

50

Profit/(loss) before tax

522

44

155

30

(230)

521

28

549

Group tax expense






(91)

(6)

(97)

Profit for the financial year






430

22

452










Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax - continuing operations









EBIT

608

75

232

50

(57)

908



Net interest

-

-

-

-

(125)

(125)



Benchmark PBT

608

75

232

50

(182)

783



Exceptional items (note 9)

(12)

-

(28)

(9)

(6)

(55)



Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(48)

(31)

(35)

(7)

-

(121)



Goodwill adjustment

(2)

-

-

-

-

(2)



Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans

(18)

-

(14)

(4)

(13)


(49)



Financing fair value remeasurements

-

-

-

-

(29)

(29)



Tax expense on share of profit of associates

(6)

-

-

-

-

(6)



Profit/(loss) before tax

522

44

155

30

(230)

521



1    As indicated in note 3, the segmental information for the year ended 31 March 2008 has been restated to reflect the reclassification of the Group's transaction processing activities in France as a discontinued operation. Additional information on discontinued operations, the results of which were formerly reported within the EMEA/Asia Pacific geographical segment, is shown in note 12.

2    Revenue from external customers arose principally from the provision of services.


  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

8. Segmental information - business segments

Year ended 31 March 2009






Continuing operations1




Credit Services

US$m

Decision Analytics

US$m

Marketing Services

US$m


Interactive

US$m

Central

Activities

US$m

Total continuing

US$m

Discontinued operations2

US$m

Total

Group

US$m

Revenue from external customers3

1,666

487

770

950

-

3,873

201

4,074










Profit









Operating profit/(loss)

415

120

24

171

(117)

613

26

639

Net financing costs

-

-

-

-

(77)

(77)

-

(77)

Share of post-tax profits of associates

42

-

-

-

-

42

-

42

Profit/(loss) before tax

457

120

24

171

(194)

578

26

604

Group tax expense






(84)

(14)

(98)

Profit for the financial year






494

12

506










Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax - continuing operations









EBIT

554

142

88

212

(57)

939



Net interest

-

-

-

-

(96)

(96)



Benchmark PBT

554

142

88

212

(153)

843



Exceptional items (note 9)

(41)

(16)

(23)

(9)

(28)

(117)



Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(54)

(6)

(40)

(32)

-

(132)



Goodwill adjustment

-

-

(1)

-

-

(1)



Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans4

-

-

-

-

(32)

(32)



Financing fair value remeasurements

-

-

-

-

19

19



Tax expense on share of profit of associates

(2)

-

-

-

-

(2)



Profit/(loss) before tax

457

120

24

171

(194)

578




1    As indicated in note 3, there have been some reclassifications in respect of three of the Group's smaller businesses within the reporting of results for continuing operations by business segment and the above results reflect the new reporting structure. These reclassifications relate to the Vente, Baker Hill and Experian Payments businesses. The effect of these reclassifications on the reported results has been to increase the revenue reported for Decision Analytics and Interactive by US$39m and US$14m respectively and to reduce that for Credit Services and Marketing Services by US$15m and US$38m respectively. The associated effect has been to increase operating profit and profit before tax for Credit Services and Decision Analytics by US$1m and US$7m respectively and to reduce operating profit and profit before tax for Marketing Services by US$8m.

2    As indicated in note 3, discontinued operations comprise the Group's transaction processing activities in France. Additional information on discontinued operations, the results of which were formerly reported within the Credit Services business segment, is shown in note 12.

3    Revenue from external customers arose principally from the provision of services.

4    No allocation by business segment is made for charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans as the underlying data is maintained only to provide an allocation by geographical segment.


  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

8. Segmental information - business segments (continued)

Results by business segment (continued)


Year ended 31 March 2008






Continuing operations1




Credit Services

US$m

Decision Analytics

US$m

Marketing Services

US$


Interactive

US$m

Central

Activities

US$m

Total continuing

US$m

Discontinued operations2

US$m

Total

Group

US$m

Revenue from external customers3

1,619

505

785

880

-

3,789

341

4,130










Profit









Operating profit/(loss)

430

143

8

156

(112)

625

29

654

Net financing costs

-

-

-

-

(154)

(154)

(1)

(155)

Share of post-tax profit of associates

50

-

-

-

-

50

-

50

Profit/(loss) before tax

480

143

8

156

(266)

521

28

549

Group tax expense






(91)

(6)

(97)

Profit for the financial year






430

22

452










Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax - continuing operations









EBIT

544

160

69

192

(57)

908



Net interest

-

-

-

-

(125)

(125)



Benchmark PBT

544

160

69

192

(182)

783



Exceptional items (note 9)

(13)

(10)

(22)

(4)

(6)

(55)



Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(45)

(7)

(37)

(32)

-

(121)



Goodwill adjustment

-

-

(2)

-

-

(2)



Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans4


-


-


-


-


(49)


(49)



Financing fair value remeasurements

-

-

-

-

(29)

(29)



Tax expense on share of profit of associates


(6)


-


-


-


-


(6)



Profit/(loss) before tax

480

143

8

156

(266)

521




1    As indicated in note 3, the segmental information for the year ended 31 March 2008 has been restated and the results of three of the Group's smaller businesses reclassified within the reporting of results for continuing operations. Whilst the reported results for Central Activities remain unchanged, there are minor reclassifications of revenue and profit measures within the other four segments. These reclassifications relate to the Vente, Baker Hill and Experian Payments businesses. The effect of these reclassifications has been to increase the revenue reported for Decision Analytics and Interactive by US$36m and US$21m respectively and to reduce that for Credit Services and Marketing Services by US$12m and US$45m respectively. The associated effect has been to increase operating profit and profit before tax for Decision Analytics and Interactive by US$6m and US$3m respectively and to reduce operating profit and profit before tax for Marketing Services by US$9m.

2    As indicated in note 3, the segmental information for the year ended 31 March 2008 has been restated to reflect the reclassification of the Group's transaction processing activities in France as a discontinued operation. Additional information on discontinued operations, the results of which were formerly reported within the Credit Services business segment, is shown in note 12.

3    Revenue from external customers arose principally from the provision of services.

4    No allocation by business segment is made for charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans as the underlying data is maintained only to provide an allocation by geographical segment.


  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

9. Exceptional and other non-GAAP measures


2009

2008



(Restated)



(Note 3)


US$m

US$m

Exceptional items



Restructuring costs

92

52

Cessation of bureau activities

15

-

Demerger and related restructuring costs

7

6

Closure of UK Account Processing

-

(2)

Loss on disposal of businesses

3

2

Gain arising in associate on the partial disposal of its subsidiary

-

(3)

Total exceptional items

117

55


Other non-GAAP measures



Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

132

121

Goodwill adjustment

1

2

Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans

32

49

Financing fair value remeasurements

(19)

29

Total other non-GAAP measures

146

201

Exceptional items and other non-GAAP measures are in respect of continuing operations. Exceptional items are charged to administrative expenses.

Exceptional items

Expenditure of US$92m (2008: US$52m) arose in the year in connection with the Group's strategic programme of cost efficiency measures. Of this US$51m (2008: US$34m) related to redundancy, US$34m (2008: US$6m) related to offshoring activities, infrastructure consolidations and other restructuring activities and US$7m (2008: US$12m) related to asset write-offs.

During the year Experian initiated the closure of its Canadian credit bureau and is in discussions to terminate the joint venture bureau in Japan. Charges associated with the closure of the bureaux include US$13m of fixed asset write-offs, including the related investment in associate, and a further US$2m of closure costs.

Demerger and related restructuring costs comprise legal and professional fees, together with costs in connection with the cessation of a number of subsidiaries of the former GUS plc.

In April 2006, Experian announced the phased withdrawal from large scale credit card and loan account processing in the UK. The anticipated cost of withdrawal of US$26m was charged in the year ended 31 March 2007, and during the year ended 31 March 2008 an amount of US$2m was released from the provision.

In the year ended 31 March 2008, First American Real Estate Solutions LLC ('FARES') recognised gains in respect of a number of disposals and the Group recognised US$3m, its 20% share of such gains.

Cash outflows in respect of exceptional items are analysed in note 17(d).

Other non-GAAP measures

IFRS requires that, on acquisition, specific intangible assets are identified and recognised separately from goodwill and then amortised over their useful economic lives. These include items such as brand names and customer lists, to which value is first attributed at the time of acquisition. The Group has excluded amortisation of these acquisition intangibles from its definition of Benchmark PBT because such a charge is based on judgements about their value and economic life.

A goodwill adjustment of US$1m (2008: US$2m) arose under IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' on the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses on prior years' acquisitions. The corresponding tax benefit reduced the tax charge for the year by US$1m (2008: US$2m).

Charges in respect of demerger-related equity incentive plans relate to one-off grants made to senior management and at all staff levels at the time of the demerger, under a number of equity incentive plans. The cost of these one-off grants is being charged to the Group income statement over the five years following flotation in October 2006, but excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT. The cost of all other grants is being charged to the Group income statement and included in the definition of Benchmark PBT.


Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

9. Exceptional and other non-GAAP measures (continued)

Other non-GAAP measures (continued)

An element of the Group's derivatives is ineligible for hedge accounting under IFRS. Gains or losses on these derivatives arising from market movements, together with gains and losses on put options in respect of acquisitions, are credited or charged to financing fair value remeasurements within finance income and finance expense in the Group income statement.

10. Net financing costs


2009

2008



(Restated)



(Note 3)


US$m

US$m

Interest income:



Expected return on pension plan assets

69

76

Other interest income

28

20

Interest income

97

96

Financing fair value gains:



Movement in fair value of Serasa put option

21

69

Other financing fair value gains

64

41

Financing fair value gains

85

110

Finance income

182

206




Interest expense:



Interest expense on pension plan liabilities

52

53

Other interest expense

141

168

Interest expense

193

221

Financing fair value losses

66

139

Finance expense

259

360




Net financing costs

77

154

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

11. Group tax expense

The effective rate of tax is 14.5% (2008: 17.5% as restated (see note 3)) based on the profit before tax for the year ended 31 March 2009 of US$578m (2008: US$521m) and the Group tax expense of US$84m (2008: US$91m). The Group tax expense comprises a UK tax credit of US$43m (2008: US$67m) and non-UK tax charge of US$127m (2008: US$158m).


The effective rate of tax based on Benchmark PBT of US$843m (2008: US$783m) and the associated tax charge of US$184m (2008: US$183m), excluding the effect of a one-off corporation tax credit of US$20m (2008: US$nil) in respect of prior years, is 21.8% (2008: 23.4% as restated (see note 3)). The one-off corporation tax credit in the year ended 31 March 2009 has been excluded from the calculation of the effective rate of tax based on Benchmark PBT as it relates to arrangements involving entities no longer part of the Group. 


The reconciliation of the tax expense reported in the Group income statement to the Benchmark tax charge is as follows:



2009

2008



(Restated)



(Note 3)


US$m

US$m

Group tax expense

84

91

Add: one-off corporation tax credit in respect of prior years

20

-

Add: tax relief on exceptional items 

25

10

Add: tax relief on other non-GAAP measures

53

76

Tax expense on share of profit of associates

2

6

Tax on Benchmark PBT  

184

183

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

12. Discontinued operations 

As indicated in note 3, the Group disposed of its transaction processing activities in France on 31 October 2008. As a consequence, the results and cash flows of that business are classified as discontinued operations with comparative figures restated.

Results for discontinued operations


2009

2008


US$m

US$m

Revenue

201

341

Cost of sales

(147)

(240)

Gross profit

54

101

Distribution costs


(6)


(14)

Administrative expenses


(49)


(58)

Operating expenses

(55)

(72)

Operating (loss)/profit on transaction processing activities

(1)

29

Net financing costs

-

(1)

(Loss)/profit before tax of discontinued operations

(1)

28

Tax charge in respect of pre-tax profit

-

(6)

(Loss)/profit after tax of discontinued operations

(1)

22




Profit on disposal of discontinued operations:



Profit on disposal of transaction processing activities in France

27

-

Tax charge in respect of profit on disposal

(14)

-

Profit after tax on disposal of discontinued operations

13

-

Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations 

12

22


The operating profit of US$26m reported for discontinued operations within notes 7 and 8 in respect of the year ended 31 March 2009 comprises the operating loss of US$1m on transaction processing activities together with the profit on its disposal of US$27m. The profit on disposal includes a recycled cumulative exchange gain of US$3m and is stated after costs of US$52m, of which US$12m were paid in the year. The proceeds received were US$203m and the net assets disposed of were US$127m.

Cash flows attributable to discontinued operations    


2009

2008


US$m

US$m

From operating activities

(10)

18

From investing activities

(10)

(23)

Exchange and other movements

3

2

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents in discontinued operations

(17)

(3)

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

13. Basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by a weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (excluding own shares held in employee trusts, which are treated as cancelled).

The calculation of diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilutive effect of employee share incentive plans. The earnings figures used in the calculations are unchanged for diluted earnings per share.


2009

2008



(Restated)



(Note 3)

Basic earnings per share:    

US cents

US cents

Continuing and discontinued operations

48.0

43.3

Exclude: discontinued operations

(1.2)

(2.2)

Continuing operations

46.8

41.1

Add back of exceptional and other non-GAAP measures, net of tax

15.5

16.4

Benchmark earnings per share from continuing operations (non-GAAP measure)

62.3

57.5





2009

2008



(Restated)



(Note 3)

Diluted earnings per share:

US cents

US cents

Continuing and discontinued operations

47.5

42.7

Exclude: discontinued operations

(1.2)

(2.1)

Continuing operations

46.3

40.6

Add back of exceptional and other non-GAAP measures, net of tax

15.3

16.2

Benchmark diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (non-GAAP measure)

61.6

56.8




2009

2008



(Restated)



(Note 3)

Earnings:

US$m

US$m

Continuing and discontinued operations

486

437

Exclude: discontinued operations

(12)

(22)

Continuing operations

474

415

Add back of exceptional and other non-GAAP measures, net of tax

157

166

Benchmark earnings (non-GAAP measure)

631

581





2009

2008

Earnings attributable to minority interests:

US$m

US$m

Continuing and discontinued operations

20

15

Add back of amortisation of acquisition intangibles attributable to the minority, net of tax

8

6

Benchmark earnings attributable to minority interests (non-GAAP measure)

28

21




2009

2008

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue:

m

m

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

1,012.6

1,008.9

Dilutive effect of share incentive awards

12.3

13.4

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

1,024.9

1,022.3

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

14. Dividends


2009

2008


US cents

per share

US$m

US cents

per 

share

US$m

Amounts recognised and paid as distributions to equity shareholders during the year:





First interim - paid in January 2009 (2008: February 2008)

6.75

68

6.50

66

Second interim - paid in July 2008 (2008: July 2007)

12.00

121

11.50

116

Ordinary dividends paid on equity shares

18.75

189

18.00

182






Full year dividend for the year ended 31 March

20.00


18.50

187

A dividend of 13.25 US cents per ordinary share will be paid on 24 July 2009 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 26 June 2009 and is not included as a liability in these financial statements. This dividend, together with the first interim dividend of 6.75 US cents per ordinary share paid in January 2009, comprises the full year dividend for the year ended 31 March 2009 of 20.00 US cents. 

Unless shareholders elect by 26 June 2009 to receive US dollars, their dividends will be paid in sterling at a rate per share calculated on the basis of the exchange rate from US dollars to sterling on 3 July 2009. 

Pursuant to the Income Access Share arrangements put in place as part of the demerger, shareholders in the Company can to elect to receive their dividends from a UK source (the 'IAS election'). Shareholders who held 50,000 or fewer Experian shares (i) on the date of admission of the Company's shares to the London Stock Exchange and (ii) in the case of shareholders who did not own shares at that time, on the first dividend record date after they become shareholders in the Company, unless they elect otherwise, will be deemed to have elected to receive their dividends under the IAS arrangements. Shareholders who hold more than 50,000 shares and who wish to receive their dividends from a UK source must make an IAS election. All elections remain in force indefinitely unless revoked. Unless shareholders have made an IAS election, or are deemed to have made an IAS election, dividends will be received from an Irish source and will be taxed accordingly.

The Company offers a Dividend Reinvestment Plan ('DRIP') which enables those shareholders who receive their dividends under the Income Access Share arrangements to use their cash dividends to purchase Experian shares. Such shareholders who wish to participate in the DRIP for the first time, in respect of the second interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2009 to be paid on 24 July 2009, should return a completed and signed DRIP mandate form to be received by the Registrars, by no later than 26 June 2009. For further details please contact the Company's Registrars.

The employee trusts waived their entitlements to dividends of US$2m (2008: US$2m). 

15. Capital expenditure and capital commitments

During the year ended 31 March 2009 the Group incurred capital expenditure of US$315m (2008: US$344m) including US$10m (2008: US$23m) in respect of discontinued operations.

At 31 March 2009, the Group had capital commitments in respect of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and for which contracts had been placed of US$22m (2008: US$15m). 

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

16. Retirement benefit assets and obligations - defined benefit plans

Amounts recognised in the Group balance sheet




2009

2008

Retirement benefit (obligations)/assets - funded plans

US$m

US$m

Market value of funded plans' assets

595

1,045

Present value of funded plans' liabilities

(614)

(863)

Deficit in the funded plans

(19)

    

Surplus in the funded plans


182




Retirement benefit obligations - unfunded plans



Present value of unfunded pension arrangements

(26)

(35)

Liability for post-retirement healthcare

(13)

(15)

Retirement benefit obligations

(39)

(50)




Net retirement benefit (obligations)/assets 

(58)

132

The Group's retirement benefit assets and obligations are denominated primarily in sterling.




Movements during the year in the net retirement benefit (obligations)/assets




2009

2008


US$m

US$m

At 1 April

132

85

Differences on exchange

(9)

-

Amounts recognised in Group income statement

7

11

Actuarial (losses)/gains recognised in Group statement of recognised income and expense


(202)


15

Contributions paid by the Group

14

21

At 31 March

(58)

132




Amounts recognised in Group income statement




2009

2008


US$m

US$m

Administrative costs (after exceptional income of US$3m (2008: US$5m))


10


12

Net financing income

(17)

(23)

Total credit to Group income statement

(7)

(11)


Actuarial assumptions




2009

2008


%

%

Rate of inflation

3.4

3.6

Rate of increase for salaries

5.2

5.4

Rate of increase of pensions in payment and deferred pensions

3.4

    3.6

Rate of increase in medical costs

6.5

6.5

Discount rate

6.9

6.9

The mortality assumptions used at 31 March 2009 remain broadly unchanged from those used at 31 March 2008.

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

17. Notes to the Group cash flow statement



2009

2008




(Restated)




(Note 3)


Notes

US$m

US$m

a) Cash generated from operations




Operating profit


613

625

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment


6

3

Loss on sale of other intangible assets


3

-

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries


3

-

Depreciation and amortisation


420

406

Goodwill adjustment


1

2

Write down of investment in associate


5

-

Charge in respect of equity incentive plans


52

66

Change in working capital 

17(b)

7

23

Exceptional items included in working capital


(8)

9

Cash generated from operations


1,102

1,134





b) Change in working capital




Increase in inventories


(2)

-

Decrease/(increase) in receivables


24

(51)

(Decrease)/increase in payables


(11)

79

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in Group income statement


(4)


(5)

Change in working capital


7

23





c) Purchase of other intangible assets




Databases


153

148

Internally generated software


38

42

Internal use software


39

32

Purchase of other intangible assets


230

222





d) Cash outflow in respect of exceptional items 




Total exceptional items

9

117

55

Working capital movements


8

(9)

Asset write-offs


(15)

(12)

(Losses)/gains in respect of associates


(5)

3

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries


(3)

-

Cash outflow in respect of exceptional items


102

37

18. Reconciliation of cash generated from operations to operating cash flow (non-GAAP measure)



2009

2008




(Restated)




(Note 3)


Notes

US$m

US$m

Cash generated from operations 

17(a)

1,102

1,134

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 


(75)

(99)

Purchase of other intangible assets

17(c)

(230)

(222)

Dividends received from associates


28

36

Net cash outflow from exceptional items

17(d)

102

37

Operating cash flow


927

886

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

19. Analysis of net debt (non-GAAP measure)


2009

US$m

2008

US$m

a) Analysis of net debt (non-GAAP measure)



Cash and cash equivalents (net of overdrafts)

127

147

Bank deposits with maturity greater than three months

29

-

Derivatives hedging loans and borrowings

28

(43)

Debt due within one year

(295)

(29)

Finance leases

(9)

(16)

Debt due after more than one year

(1,990)

(2,758)

Net debt at the end of the financial year

(2,110)

(2,699)




Net debt held by:



Continuing operations

(2,110)

(2,701)

Discontinued operations

-

2

Net debt at the end of the financial year

(2,110)

(2,699)




b) Net debt by balance sheet caption



Cash and cash equivalents

129

151

Loans and borrowings (current)

(314)

(39)

Loans and borrowings (non-current)

(2,003)

(2,811)

Net debt by balance sheet caption

(2,188)

(2,699)

Bank deposits within financial assets 

29

-

Interest payable on borrowings

21

43

Derivatives hedging loans and borrowings

28

(43)

Net debt at the end of the financial year

(2,110)

(2,699)

At 31 March 2009, the Group had committed borrowing facilities of US$2,530m (2008: US$2,530m) which expire more than two years after the balance sheet date, of which US$1,050m (2008: US$1,121m) was undrawn. 

During the year ended 31 March 2009, 6.375% Eurobonds 2009 with a par value of £147m were redeemed. The balance of these Eurobonds, which was £203m (US$308m) at 31 March 2009, falls due for repayment in July 2009. 


20. Share capital and share premium



Number of shares

m

Share

 capital

US$m

Share 

premium

US$m

At 1 April 2007

1,022.3

102

1,435

Employee share option plans - proceeds from shares issued

1.1

-

7

At 31 March 2008

1,023.4

102

1,442

Employee share option plans - proceeds from shares issued

1.9

-

7

At 31 March 2009

1,025.3

102

1,449

  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

21. Group reconciliation of movements in total equity



 

          2009

          2008


Notes         

US$m

US$m

Total equity at 1 April 


2,117

2,107

Profit for the financial year


506

452

Net (expense)/income recognised directly in equity for the year 


(581)

87

Employee share incentive plans:




-- value of employee services


53

65

-- proceeds from shares issued


7

7

Exercise of share options


9

34

Liability on put option over minority interests


-

(591)

Minority interest arising on business combinations


2

155

Disposal of minority interest


(1)

-

Purchase of own shares by employee trusts


-

(6)

Equity dividends paid during the year

14

(189)

(182)

Dividends paid to minority shareholders 


(24)

(11)

Total equity at 31 March


1,899

2,117





Attributable to:




Equity shareholders in the parent company


1,785

1,956

Minority interests


114

161

Total equity at 31 March


1,899

2,117


  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009

22. Acquisitions

On 10 December 2008, the Group acquired the whole of the issued share capital of SearchAmerica, Inc., a leading provider of payment prediction data and analytics to the healthcare industry in the USA, for US$90m. On 1 December 2008, a company in which the Group has a 75% interest acquired the whole of the issued share capital of KreditInform (Pty) Ltd, a leading provider of commercial credit information and analytics in South Africa. There were no other individually material acquisitions.

In aggregate, the acquired businesses contributed revenues of US$14m to the Group from the date of their acquisition to 31 March 2009. The acquired businesses contributed aggregate profit after tax of US$4m to the Group for the periods from their respective acquisition dates to 31 March 2009. If these acquisitions had been completed on 1 April 2008, further revenues of US$22m would have been reported. It has been impracticable to estimate the impact on Group profit after tax had the acquired entities been owned from 1 April 2008, due to the acquired entities having different accounting policies prior to acquisition and previously reporting to different period ends.

Deferred consideration is primarily payable in cash up to three years after the date of acquisition and in some cases is contingent on the businesses acquired achieving revenue and profit targets. Further goodwill of US$11m was recognised in the year in connection with adjustments to deferred consideration in respect of acquisitions made in previous years. The deferred consideration settled during the year on acquisitions made in previous years was US$59m.

There have been no material gains, losses, error corrections or other adjustments recognised in the year ended 31 March 2009 that relate to acquisitions that were effected in the current or previous years.

23. Contingencies

In North America and Latin America, there are a number of pending and threatened litigation claims involving Experian which are being vigorously defended. The directors do not believe that the outcome of any such pending or threatened litigation will have a materially adverse effect on the Group's financial position. However, as is inherent in legal proceedings, there is a risk of outcomes unfavourable to the Group. In the case of unfavourable outcomes the Group would benefit from applicable insurance recoveries.

24. Related parties

During the year the Group made net sales and recharges, under normal commercial terms and conditions that would be available to third parties, to FARES and its associate First Advantage Corporation of US$25m (2008: US$28m). There were no other material related party transactions.

25. Corporate website

The Company has a website which contains up to date information on Group activities and published financial results. The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of statutory and audited information on this website. The work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the preliminary announcement since it was initially presented on the website. Jersey legislation and the United Kingdom regulation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information may differ from requirements in other jurisdictions.









Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009


26. Risks and uncertainties 

Risks to Experian are anticipated and regularly assessed and internal controls are enhanced where necessary to ensure that such risks are appropriately mitigated. Risks to the business are either specific to Experian's business model (such as information security) or more general (such as the impact of competition).

Experian has identified the following major risks: 

Data

The data that Experian holds may be inappropriately used

Experian has established rigorous information security policies, standards, procedures, and recruitment and training schemes, which are embedded throughout its business operations. Experian also screens new third party partners carefully and conducts targeted audits on their operations. The loss and/or potential misuse of consumer data is addressed through continued investment in IT security infrastructure, including the significant use of data and communications encryption technology.

Legislation or government regulations may alter what data Experian can collect and how it is collected
To the best of Experian's knowledge, the Group is in compliance with data protection requirements in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Experian actively monitors its collection and use of personal data, while the Group's legal, regulatory and government affairs departments work closely with senior management to adopt strategies to educate lawmakers and influence the public policy debate, where appropriate.


Technology

There could be security breaches of Experian's systems or facilities

Experian's data centres are protected against computer viruses or other purposeful attacks, such as physical break-ins or hacking. To mitigate the risk from insecure systems, Experian has strict standards, procedures and training schemes for technology services, physical security and information security.

Business processes or systems could fail
Failures to plan, resource, test or adequately respond to major incidents could put Experian at risk of breaching client contracts and services levels, loss of revenue and reputation damage. Experian's data centres are protected against damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, natural disaster, and hardware or software malfunction. Experian maintains full duplication of all information contained in databases and runs backup data centres. The Group also has established support arrangements with third party vendors and strict standards, procedures and training schemes for business continuity. 

Whilst the probability of disaster events occurring is generally low, the geographic diversity of the business means that Experian is in a position to respond effectively to both larger and smaller scale incidents. 

People

Experian is dependent upon highly skilled personnel, especially 
its senior management and other 
experienced staff
Loss of these people could have an adverse effect on the company's ability to deliver its corporate objectives. Experian aims to provide compensation and benefits that are competitive with other leading companies, as well as fulfilling future career opportunities.






  Notes to the Group financial statements (continued)

for the year ended 31 March 2009


26. Risks and uncertainties (continued)


General economy

Macro economic factors impact the demand for customer credit in particular

Experian could be adversely affected by worsening economic conditions globally or in certain individual markets such as the United Kingdom or United States. However, prudent expense management along with the breadth of Experian's portfolio by geography, by product, by sector and by client partly reduces the impact of this risk.


Consolidation among Experian's clients may cause price compression and a reduction in its revenue and profits

No single client accounts for more than 2% of Experian's revenue, which reduces the probability of this potential risk having a significant impact on the business. However, in light of the global economic downturn, Experian continues to respond with a wide range of countercyclical products and solutions, across all relevant business lines.

Experian could fail to protect adequately against its exposure to financial risks
Experian's financial risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

Counterparties could fail
Counterparty risk is a new principal risk. Experian's ability to engage in routine transactions to fund its operations and manage its risks could be adversely affected by the commercial soundness of our counterparties. We continue to monitor counterparty positions regularly. Treasury and insurance activities are conducted only with financial and insurance institutions with strong credit ratings, within limits set for each organisation.


Other risks 


Experian could face increased competition, especially in the credit reporting industry

Experian mitigates this risk through continued research and investment in people, technology and products as prioritised by its strategic plan. 


Acquisitions may not meet expectations

Experian assesses all acquisitions rigorously, using both in-house experts and professional advisers. In addition, the Group conducts extensive post-acquisition reviews to ensure performance remains consistent with the acquisition buy-plan.


The outcome of litigation could be unfavourable to Experian

Experian carries insurance and employs expert legal personnel inhouse, as well as retaining the services of several leading legal practices, to assist in the effective management and disposal of legal proceedings.


Experian could fail to protect adequately its valuable intellectual property rights or face claims for intellectual property right infringement

Experian seeks patent protection and appropriate agreements regarding its intellectual property rights, where appropriate and feasible, and continues to monitor this situation.


  Statement of directors' responsibilities


The directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, the financial statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the Group taken as a whole; and the management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the Group taken as a whole, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face is included in note 26.


By order of the board


Charles Brown

Company Secretary 

19 May 2009






This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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