Half-yearly financial report

RNS Number : 2855W
Experian plc
06 November 2014
 



 

 

news release

Half-yearly financial report

 

6 November 2014 Experian, the global information services company, today issues its half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2014.

 

General highlights

·     Good progress in the first half with total revenue growth from continuing activities of 5%, Benchmark EPS growth of 6%, operating cash flow growth of 17% and first interim dividend up 7%.

·     New agreement with FICO, the score most recognised by consumers in the US,to create highly compelling offers under the Experian.com brand - an important step in our strategy to position Experian.com as the flagship brand for US consumers.

·     Encouraging performances in parts of the portfolio. Good growth in North America Credit Services. Sequential improvement in Brazil, returning to growth in Q2 after World Cup.

·     Passport and 41st Parameter acquisitions growing strongly.

·     Deleveraging faster than anticipated given strong operating cash flow performance.

 

Financial highlights

·     At constant exchange rates, total revenue growth from continuing activities was 4%. There was no change in organic revenue. Total revenue from continuing activities up 5% at actual exchange rates. Total revenue of US$2.4bn (2013: US$2.3bn).

·     Total EBIT from continuing activities of US$627m, up 3% at constant exchange rates. Total EBIT from continuing operations was also US$627m up 3% at actual exchange rates.

·     EBIT margin from continuing activities of 26.2%, up 60 basis points before the impact of foreign exchange movements and acquisition investment, down 40 basis points year-on-year.

·     Benchmark profit before tax of US$590m, up 3% at actual rates. Profit before tax of US$534m (2013: US$480m).

·     Benchmark EPS of 45.1 US cents, up 6% at actual rates. Basic EPS of 41.8 US cents (2013: 34.2 US cents).

·     Strong cash flow with 95% conversion of EBIT into operating cash flow (2013: 84%), and growth in operating cash flow of 17%.

·     First interim dividend of 12.25 US cents per ordinary share, up 7%.

 

Brian Cassin, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"We have delivered a good earnings result for the first half, driven by strength in North America Credit Services, a return to growth in Brazil and a good all-round performance in the UK. Our cash performance was particularly strong which has allowed us to reduce debt ahead of schedule and we are pleased to announce an increase in our first interim dividend of 7%.

"For the second half, we see near term organic revenue growth as subdued, improving as we exit the year. For the year, we expect to maintain margins (at constant currency), to deliver further good progress in Benchmark earnings (at constant currency) and we now expect to exceed 95% cash flow conversion.

"We have shared our five key strategic priorities today for sustaining attractive rates of earnings growth and superior returns. Taken together, we believe that these actions will allow us to build an even more successful business in the years to come and to deliver significant value to our shareholders."

Contacts

 

Experian

Brian Cassin                           Chief Executive Officer                       +44 (0)20 3042 4215

Lloyd Pitchford                        Chief Financial Officer

Nadia Ridout-Jamieson          Director of Investor Relations

James Russell                        Director of Corporate Communications

 

Finsbury

Rollo Head                                                                                          +44 (0)20 7251 3801

Jenny Davey

 

There will be a presentation today at 9.30am (UK time) to analysts and investors at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London, EC1A 1HQ. The presentation can be viewed live via the link from the Experian website at www.experianplc.com and can also be accessed live via a dial-in facility on +44 (0)20 3037 9164. The supporting slides and an indexed replay will be available on the website later in the day.

 

Experian will update on third quarter trading on 15 January 2015, when it will issue an Interim Management Statement.

 

See Appendix 1 and note 5 to the Group financial statements for definitions of non-GAAP measures used throughout this announcement.

 

Roundings

Certain financial data have been rounded within this announcement. As a result of this rounding, the totals of data presented may vary slightly from the actual arithmetic totals of such data.

 

Forward looking statements

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from any expected future events or results referred to in these forward looking statements. See pages 17 and 18 for further information on risks and uncertainties facing Experian.

 

Company website

Neither the content of the Company's website, nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website), is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

 

About Experian 

Experian is the leading global information services company, providing data and analytical tools to clients around the world. The Group helps businesses to manage credit risk, prevent fraud, target marketing offers and automate decision making. Experian also helps individuals to check their credit report and credit score, and protect against identity theft.

Experian plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange (EXPN) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index. Total revenue for the year ended 31 March 2014 was US$4.8 billion. Experian employs approximately 16,000 people in 39 countries and has its corporate headquarters in Dublin, Ireland, with operational headquarters in Nottingham, UK; California, US; and São Paulo, Brazil.


For more information, visit
 http://www.experianplc.com.



 

Chief Executive Officer's review

 

In this first set of results as Chief Executive Officer of Experian, I'll update on current trading and outline our initial thinking on our future priorities.

 

First half highlights

 

We have made good progress in the first half, with many positive developments across the business.

 

·     Total revenue growth from continuing activities was 5% at actual rates, up 4% at constant exchange rates, while, in line with our earlier expectations, organic revenue growth was unchanged.

 

·     We saw generally stable or improving trends sequentially through the half, with highlights being North America Credit Services and Latin America. This was offset by North America Consumer Services as we undertake the brand transition.

 

·     EBIT of US$627m represented growth at both constant currency and at actual exchange rates. EBIT margin increased by 60 basis points before the impact of foreign exchange movements and acquisition investment, decreasing 40 basis points at actual exchange rates.   

 

Regional highlights

 

In North America, the business environment for consumer and business lending is robust, helping drive good growth in our core bureau operations. We also see our larger clients taking action against the growing prevalence of fraud and turning to Experian to help with their fraud prevention strategies. Our investments in newer high-growth segments are progressing well, with good contributions from our healthcare and automotive verticals during the half. While there was some softness in our marketing business, this belies encouraging developments in cross-channel marketing, where we are seeing rapid adoption of our new platform. Of 46 new client wins globally in the half for cross-channel, 22 were in North America.

 

Earlier this year we outlined plans to make Experian.com our principal brand for consumers in North America and this transition is progressing to plan. While revenue for the business line as a whole declined, Experian.com revenue grew by 15%. In the early stages of the transition, we've focused on raising consumer awareness of Experian.com through advertising and promotional activity, and response rates are good.

 

We have reached an agreement with FICO to distribute the FICO credit score through our direct-to-consumer services. The new agreement is part of a longer term plan to enhance Experian.com and position the brand strongly in the marketplace. With this agreement, we will create new products incorporating the FICO score, marketed under the Experian brand. FICO is the score most recognised by consumers in the US and is the score most commonly used by lenders. In this way, we are bringing together the premier data content, superior customer service and marketing firepower of Experian with the FICO score to create highly compelling propositions for consumers.

 

Performance in the affinity channel was lower than expected in the half. We've been winning new customer contracts and have rolled out a pilot with the top 5 retail banking partner we secured last year. This pilot programme materialised later than originally anticipated but is expected to move to full national roll out over the course of the next few months. The drag on growth is from our core base of affinity partners who are marketing less actively for new subscribers as they contend with their regulatory compliance requirements, a trend that we expect to reverse in due course. Overall for North America Consumer Services, we expect similar revenue trends in H2 as in H1, and for the benefit of the actions we're taking in product development and marketing to become visible as we move through FY16.

   

In Latin America, our operations in Brazil improved throughout the second quarter, returning to modest growth as business activity recovered after the World Cup. While the macroeconomic environment in Brazil is fairly subdued, it is generally stable. We see significant opportunity to grow in Brazil, and we are implementing a series of measures to address a range of opportunities. We are investing in promising new growth areas like fraud and identity management, transforming our sales model to enable us to address new vertical market segments, and we're putting a big emphasis on Decision Analytics to drive more integrated, value-added products. We're also re-engineering our operations to drive maximum efficiency. We believe these measures will position us strongly for future growth. Meanwhile we continue to develop our bureaux in other Latin American markets, where we're investing in an array of new innovations to sustain strong rates of growth.

 

Our performance in the UK and Ireland was good, with growth across all business lines. Lenders are increasingly focused on enhancing their core lending offers and are prioritising spend in the areas of regulatory compliance and fraud prevention, all areas in which Experian is well placed to support. At the same time, we're expanding in other industry segments, such as insurance, automotive and telecommunications. During the half, there was an outstanding performance in Marketing Services from our cross-channel marketing platform, as we secured new client wins and expanded our position with existing clients. We also delivered further growth in Consumer Services, albeit at slower rates as the business scales.

 

We've made a lot of progress in EMEA/Asia Pacific, following the efforts in the past two years to reposition these two areas. In Asia Pacific we have focused our operations in a smaller number of markets, and we delivered strong growth in the half, and EMEA growth was stable in underlying terms. We expect progress to become more visible later in the financial year as we annualise a large one-off item in EMEA, as we have previously disclosed.

 

Progress of acquisitions

 

We made good progress across both Passport and 41st Parameter, the two acquisitions we made last year respectively in the North America healthcare services and global fraud detection sectors.

 

For Passport, pro forma revenue growth was over 20%. We're executing well against our original investment case and we're developing a new pipeline of opportunities which will further expand our position in the US healthcare services industry. Market dynamics are highly favourable, as rising costs and regulatory complexity for our customers drives real need for greater efficiency and the automated systems which deliver it. In this environment, the comprehensive offer we've created by combining Passport and Experian healthcare is resonating with clients and we're winning new and larger contracts as a result. We see strong growth potential in this market for many years to come.

 

For 41st Parameter, pro forma revenue growth was also over 20%. Over the past year our primary focus has been on rapidly globalising the business in order to capture exceptionally strong market demand. As a result, we have successfully built a strong pipeline of opportunities across all regions, and have secured a series of major new client wins across a diverse range of customers, including financial services, insurance and retail brokerage. We are making good progress towards integrating 41st Parameter as part of our broader fraud detection suite, which should provide us with significant opportunities for future growth.

 

Interest and tax

 

Net interest in the half was US$37m (2013: US$35m) as additional debt relating to the acquisitions was offset by lower rates following the refinancing. The Benchmark tax rate was 25.1%. For the full year ending 31 March 2015, we now expect net interest to be in the range US$75m to US$80m and the Benchmark tax rate to be approximately 25%.

  

 

Cash flow and net debt

 

Cash generation in the first half of the year was strong, in what is usually the weaker half of the year for cash flow. EBIT conversion into operating cash flow was 95% (2013: 84%) and net debt decreased by US$97m to US$3,712m. At 30 September 2014, net debt was 2.17 times EBITDA for the last twelve months and we remain on track to be firmly within our target leverage range of 1.75 to 2 times net debt to EBITDA by the end of the financial year.

 

Dividend and share purchases

 

We are announcing a first interim dividend of 12.25 US cents per share, up 7%. This dividend will be paid on 30 January 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 5 January 2015. Net share purchases during the half, which related to the cost of satisfying vesting employee plans, amounted to US$130m.

 

Strategy

 

In taking up my new role, I'll make the following points about our priority areas.

 

Experian is an exceptionally robust and successful business with a strong track record of profitable growth. We hold leading positions in most of our markets and we have a number of high quality growth opportunities. That said we have some areas to improve, since growth has moderated in some of our businesses for a number of reasons. In part, this is because of some cyclical headwinds, such as in Brazil, and in part it's due to changing market dynamics, which require us to evolve our business to capture available growth.

 

Our objective is to deliver attractive rates of earnings growth and superior returns through a strategy focused on five key priorities: 

 

1.   Focus on our key strengths

 

2.   Deliver performance improvements

 

3.   Seize attractive growth opportunities

 

4.   Drive organisational efficiency and productivity

 

5.   Rigorously optimise capital

 

Focus on our key strengths

 

The first item on our agenda is focus. We will concentrate on our biggest and most differentiated opportunities and we will avoid spreading our capital and resources too thinly.

 

We drive the greatest success and competitive differentiation where we successfully combine specialist data with an array of analytical tools to interpret the data and with our proprietary platforms. That combination drives a range of strategies for our customers, making us an integral part of the way they do business. When these components are combined as an integrated customer proposition we deliver exceptional value to clients and consumers and we build competitive differentiation. Our most successful businesses exhibit these qualities, for example our credit bureaux when combined with Decision Analytics, or our most successful growth initiatives such as the automotive, telecommunications or public sector verticals. As we look ahead, we will prioritise business lines and territories where we can create and sustain differentiation and competitive advantage, and we will rationalise peripheral activities.

   

 

Deliver performance improvements

 

First, our Consumer Services business in North America is going through a period of change which we're addressing by upping the pace of development in the Experian.com brand. Our goal is to transform the way consumers interact with their credit and identity information by maximising the advantages we have as a content-owner. We'll do this by introducing a range of new unique features under the Experian.com brand, of which the FICO agreement is an important step. We'll also enhance usability, and we're working on plans that will extend the consumer experience beyond credit reports and scores. In the affinity market we'll continue to build scale in the financial services vertical and we'll go further by expanding beyond our traditional customer base into new verticals. With this, we expect we can return this business to overall growth.

 

Secondly, Marketing Services has been through considerable transformation over the past few years as we've transitioned from offline, product-driven silos to a digitally oriented business. However, its performance has been hampered by a decline in mature products and by execution issues. For some parts of the business, highly attractive secular trends are emerging which Experian is particularly well-equipped to address. These trends include the massive proliferation of first party client data, the need for marketers to manage communications across a plethora of channels and devices and the acute need for clients to ensure their data is accurate. Our goal is to improve performance of this business through more focused execution and by concentrating on the markets where we can win.

 

Thirdly, our entire industry is subject to a new regulatory environment as oversight bodies focus their attention on credit reference agencies and on data providers more generally. To meet new regulatory requirements we're reviewing operating standards and ensuring that we continue to place consumers at the heart of what we do. This will involve some expenditure, but ultimately we believe it will strengthen our organisation in front of both regulators and consumers, and we intend to mitigate the extra cost requirement by becoming more efficient in other parts of our organisation.

 

Seize attractive growth opportunities

 

We have a number of high quality growth opportunities within our existing portfolio and some of the biggest lie where we also have scope for the greatest differentiation. There are a number of trends which are evolving in ways that play to Experian's advantage, as the technology cycle creates demand for more sophisticated tools previously often reserved for only the largest clients. This is opening up growth opportunities within our existing core.

 

Our growth opportunities are to i) expand global platforms, ii) exploit new opportunities in existing markets, and iii) address higher growth markets.

 

i)          Expand global platforms. We have big success where we create scalable platforms which we roll out globally. One example is in Decision Analytics, where our PowerCurve software has delivered significant contract wins since launch, and we're extending this range with an on-demand, software-as-a-service module which addresses smaller clients. This year we are also rolling out the Global Data Network in business information, which will expand our ability to address the needs of multi-national clients, a market we do not address meaningfully today.

 

ii)         Exploit new opportunities in existing markets. We see a range of opportunities to expand our core areas of activity. This can be achieved by putting more tools on top of our data, for example in UK Credit Services, where we're in the process of introducing a series of new bureau products such as pre-qualification services, rental exchange and statement exchange. There is also a significant opportunity in the market for big data analytics. Right now, we are building bespoke solutions for clients through our data labs to help clients analyse massive new datasets. Our aim is to standardise these early ideas and turn them into mass-market products, scaled across our operations.

   

iii)         Address higher growth markets. In the last two years we have created a strong platform in a small number of high growth markets. In US healthcare services, we see significant opportunity to continue to drive growth in revenue-cycle management, but we have opportunity to go much further by integrating more Experian products into our offer to bring more value to our healthcare clients. In fraud and identity management, which is an area of increased investment, we're combining our product capabilities to help our clients address the massive growth in the prevalence of fraud.

 

Drive organisational efficiency and productivity

 

We believe we have the potential to deliver efficiency gains by leveraging global systems, processes and platforms, with scope to eliminate duplicated activities, increase levels of automation and streamline overheads. This will ensure we can fund new growth initiatives, absorb areas of cost inflation, and still deliver good earnings growth. Our actions on costs to date have enabled us to fund significant initiatives in fraud and identity management, the North America Consumer Services brand transition, positive data collection in Brazil, as well as incremental regulatory costs as referred to above. With the efficiency and productivity improvements we're driving, we'll have scope to continue to fund such investments.

 

Rigorously optimise capital

 

We have a portfolio of high quality, cash generative businesses in attractive markets and a number of opportunities to build on leading positions within our existing footprint. We will rigorously scrutinise future investments, both organic and inorganic, to ensure that we prioritise the highest quality opportunities. We will also balance new investment requirements with returns to shareholders to maximise shareholder value creation. We'll provide more details on capital allocation framework in due course.

 

The past ten years have seen us build a powerful business with market leading positions in key businesses and geographies. We've focused for many years on building the world's premier information company and we'll continue to follow that course. Yet we're still early in our journey, and now is the time for us to evolve our strategy in order to concentrate on where we are strongest and to develop our most promising growth opportunities. With this, our ambition will be to drive further success at Experian, with a rigorous focus on shareholder value in everything we do.



Group financial results

 

 

Revenue by geography

 

Six months ended 30 September

2014

 US$m

2013¹

US$m

Growth %

Total at actual rates

Total at constant rates

Organic at constant rates

North America






Credit Services

547

447


22

6

Decision Analytics

     88

    77


15

4

Marketing Services

200

203


(1)

(2)

Consumer Services

372

423


(12)

(12)

Total continuing activities

1,207

1,150

5

5

(2)

Discontinuing activities

-

-




Total North America

1,207

1,150




Latin America






Credit Services

     416

     432


1

1

Decision Analytics

22

26


(12)

(12)

Marketing Services

15

17


(2)

(2)

Total continuing activities

453

475

(5)

-

-

Discontinuing activities

-

18




Total Latin America

453

493




UK and Ireland






Credit Services

137

119


6

3

Decision Analytics

     107

     97


3

2

Marketing Services

118

106


3

2

Consumer Services

136

113


11

11

Total continuing activities

498

435

15

6

5

Discontinuing activities

-

-




Total UK and Ireland

498

435




EMEA/Asia Pacific






Credit Services

     95

     92


5

5

Decision Analytics

54

52


4

2

Marketing Services

86

85


(1)

(4)

Total continuing activities

235

229

2

3

1

Discontinuing activities

-

36




Total EMEA/Asia Pacific

235

265




Total revenue - continuing activities

2,393

2,289

5

4

-

Total revenue - discontinuing activities

-

54




Total revenue

 

2,393

 

2,343




1. 2013 restated for the divestment of the Colombia document outsourcing business in Latin America, and other discontinuing activities in EMEA/Asia Pacific.

See Appendix 2 (page 19) for analyses of revenue, EBIT and EBIT margin by business segment.

 



Income statement, earnings and EBIT margin analysis

 

Six months ended 30 September

2014

 US$m

20131

 US$m

Growth %

Total at constant rates

Total at   actual rates

EBIT by geography





North America

363

351

3


Latin America

        160

        176

(4)


UK and Ireland

152

129

9


EMEA/Asia Pacific

(10)

(8)

(2)


EBIT before Central Activities

665

648

3


Central Activities - central corporate costs

(38)

(38)



Total EBIT from continuing activities

627

610

3

3

EBIT - discontinuing activities2

-

(2)



Total EBIT from continuing operations

627

608

4

3

Net interest

(37)

(35)



Benchmark PBT

590

573


3

Exceptional items

-

(29)



Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles

 

(70)

 

(64)



Impairment of goodwill

-

(15)



Acquisition expenses

(1)

(2)



Financing fair value remeasurements

15

17



Profit before tax

534

480



Group tax charge

(125)

(144)



Profit after tax

409

336



 





Benchmark earnings





Benchmark PBT

590

573


3

Benchmark tax charge

(148)

(154)



Overall Benchmark earnings

442

419



For owners of Experian plc

441

418


6

For non-controlling interests

1

1



 





Benchmark EPS

US45.1c

US42.5c


6

Basic EPS from continuing operations

US41.8c

US34.2c



Weighted average number of ordinary shares

977m

983m








EBIT margin - continuing activities





North America

30.1%

30.5%



Latin America

35.3%

37.1%



UK and Ireland

30.5%

29.7%



EMEA/Asia Pacific

(4.3)%

(3.5)%



Total EBIT margin - continuing activities

26.2%

26.6%



1. 2013 restated for the movement of some small EMEA/Asia Pacific businesses to discontinuing activities.

2. EBIT from discontinuing activities arises in EMEA/Asia Pacific.

See Appendix 2 (page 19) for analyses of revenue, EBIT and EBIT margin by business segment.

See Appendix 1 (page 19) and note 5 to the Group financial statements for definitions of non-GAAP measures.

Business review

 

North America

 

Total revenue from continuing activities in North America was US$1,207m, up 5%, while organic revenue declined 2%. The difference relates to the acquisitions of Passport (completed November 2013) and 41st Parameter (October 2013).

 

Credit Services

Total revenue growth was 22% and organic revenue growth was 6%, with good progress across all business lines. A positive environment for consumer lending is driving good growth within the core consumer credit bureau as clients engage in more credit prospecting and origination activity. Growth in business information was much improved driven by new product launches and increased sales effectiveness. Growth in our legacy healthcare business reflected the addition of new hospital clients and expansion of existing customer relationships, and automotive performed strongly, reflecting growth in the car dealer, automotive lending and automotive manufacturer channels, driven by demand for vehicle history reports, credit checks and other products.

 

Decision Analytics

Total revenue growth was 15% and organic revenue growth was 4%. Against a strong prior year comparable, Decision Analytics performed well with growth driven by new wins for credit risk management software, strong growth in analytics, and continued progress in identity verification. 

 

Marketing Services

Total revenue declined 1% and organic revenue declined 2%. Growth in digital targeted marketing, data quality and cross-channel marketing was offset by declines in some data activities and further reductions in the more traditional area of list processing. We secured significant new client wins in the period for our new cross-channel marketing platform, which we will now start to on-board.

 

Consumer Services

Total and organic revenue declined 12%. Consistent with our earlier expectations, our direct-to-consumer activities declined during the half as we continue the transition from the legacy 'free' brands towards Experian.com. Experian.com performed strongly, delivering revenue growth of 15%. There was further attrition in the legacy brands, which declined 30% over the same period. The affinity channel performed weakly, principally as our core base of affinity partners reduced new customer marketing activity in response to additional regulatory compliance requirements.  

EBIT and EBIT margin

For continuing activities, North America EBIT was US$363m, up 3%. EBIT margin was 30.1%, (2013: 30.5%). There was good margin progress in Credit Services reflecting positive operating leverage. This was offset by additional legal and regulatory costs, margin dilution in Decision Analytics, as we increased sales and delivery investment in support of the 41st Parameter roll-out, and in Consumer Services as a consequence of the ongoing brand transition.

  

  

Latin America

 

Total revenue from continuing activities in Latin America was US$453m, which was unchanged on the previous year at constant exchange rates.

 

Credit Services

At constant exchange rates, total and organic revenue growth in Credit Services was 1%. In Brazil, trading activity was affected during the World Cup tournament, but recovered throughout the second quarter. While the macroeconomic environment remains subdued, we are benefiting from new product introductions which drove growth across our business information activities, including the small and medium enterprise channel. This offset weakness in consumer information. Growth in our other Latin American bureau markets was strong, helped by expansion into new segments such as the small and medium enterprise channel and low income lending.

 

Decision Analytics

Total and organic revenue declined 12% at constant exchange rates. The decline was principally driven by a strong comparable, reflecting a large non-recurring contract win in the previous year. In underlying terms, we secured a series of new deliveries for PowerCurve credit risk management software across the region and we see growing demand for fraud and identity management. 

 

Marketing Services

Total and organic revenue at constant exchange rates declined 2%. Marketing Services was affected by the weak trading environment in Brazil, as our clients reduced new customer prospecting activity.

 

EBIT and EBIT margin

For Latin America, EBIT declined to US$160m (2013: $176m). EBIT margin was 35.3% (2013: 37.1%). The decline principally reflected, adverse foreign exchange movements, reduced revenues in Decision Analytics and Marketing Services during the half, partially offset by cost savings in Brazil.

 

UK and Ireland

 

In the UK and Ireland, revenue was US$498m, with total revenue growth of 6% and organic revenue growth of 5% at constant exchange rates. The difference related principally to the acquisitions of 41st Parameter and a small credit data pre-qualification business.

 

Credit Services

Total revenue growth at constant exchange rates was 6% and organic revenue growth was 3%. There was good growth in consumer information, which benefited from steadily improving market conditions, with good growth in financial services and notable progress in the insurance vertical. Business information also returned to growth, as clients respond positively to new value-added product introductions and as we expand our footprint in the small and medium enterprise channel. Partially offsetting these solid performances was a decline in the payments channel, due to the reduction in activity associated with new SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) requirements last year.

 

Decision Analytics

Total revenue growth at constant exchange rates was 3% and organic revenue growth was 2%. We secured a number of major client wins for credit risk management software and there was further traction in identity management. Revenue contribution from 41st Parameter has continued to grow, reflecting the first time contribution of new client wins and we anticipate further strong growth as we incorporate 41st Parameter into our broader fraud and identity management bundle.

 

Marketing Services

At constant exchange rates, total revenue growth was 3% and organic revenue growth was 2%. Marketing Services continues to make steady progress as we revitalise our services and introduce our new platform which combines various elements to help clients handle more complex digital marketing campaigns. This helped deliver very strong growth in cross-channel marketing in the half, which offset reduced demand for traditional activities. We also see a robust and growing pipeline of opportunities for cross-channel marketing. 

 

Consumer Services

Consumer Services performed well, with total and organic revenue growth of 11% at constant exchange rates. Growth reflected new member growth and improved retention rates in the direct-to-consumer channel and a small but growing contribution in the affinity channel.

 

EBIT and EBIT margin

For the UK and Ireland, EBIT from continuing activities was US$152m, up 9% at constant exchange rates. EBIT margin increased by 80 basis points to 30.5%, mainly reflecting positive operating leverage across most areas, net of investment in Decision Analytics in support of the 41st Parameter roll out.

 

EMEA/Asia Pacific

 

Total revenue from continuing activities in EMEA/Asia Pacific was US$235m, up 3% at constant exchange rates, with organic revenue growth of 1% at constant exchange rates. The difference relates principally to the acquisition of 41st Parameter.

 

Credit Services

Total and organic revenue growth at constant exchange rates was 5%. In EMEA, volumes across our credit bureaux have been generally stable, in a low growth macroeconomic environment. Growth in Asia Pacific was strong, with strong performances from our bureau in Singapore, business information in China, and growing contributions from our start-ups in India and Australia. 

 

Decision Analytics

Total and organic revenue growth at constant exchange rates was 4% and 2% respectively. While revenue performance in the half was affected by phasing, new business win rates were strong, reflecting demand for PowerCurve credit risk management and collections software. Our actions to reposition our Decision Analytics operations in Asia Pacific have proceeded well and were reflected in good growth rates during the half.

 

Marketing Services

Total revenue at constant exchange rates declined 1%, while organic revenue declined 4%. The decline in Marketing Services was due to the wind down of a large email contract in EMEA, as we have previously announced. Excluding this item, there was good progression, particularly for our new cross-channel marketing platform which secured 14 new contract wins in EMEA in the half and where we have a strong pipeline. We also saw good growth in Asia Pacific.

 

EBIT and EBIT margin

In EMEA/Asia Pacific, EBIT from continuing activities was US$(10)m (2013: US$(8)m). The reduction in profitability was largely due to adverse foreign exchange movements, acquisition investment and the impact of the wind down of the large email contract in EMEA Marketing Services.

   

           

Financial review

 

Key financials

 

Six months ended 30 September






2014


2013


Revenue

US$2,393m


US$2,343m


EBIT margin - continuing activities

26.2%


26.6%


Benchmark PBT

US$590m


US$573m


Benchmark tax rate

25.1%


26.9%


Benchmark EPS

US 45.1c


US 42.5c


Operating cash flow

US$598m


US$511m


Net debt

US$3,712m


US$3,156m


 

Income statement commentary

 

Revenue and profit performance

Group profit performance by geography is discussed within pages 3 to 12. A summary of performance by business segment is given in Appendix 2 on page 19 with an additional analysis of the income statement in Appendix 3 on page 20.

Profit before tax increased by US$54m from US$480m to US$534m. Benchmark PBT rose by US$17m to US$590m (2013: US$573m).

 

Exceptional items

There were no charges or credits in respect of exceptional items in the period under review. Details of the exceptional charge of US$29m in the period ended 30 September 2013 are given in note 8 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 

Other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT

As shown in the table below, there was a charge of US$56m in the period (2013: US$64m) for other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT. An explanation of the reasons for the exclusion of such items from our definition of Benchmark PBT is given in note 5 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 

Six months ended 30 September

2014


2013



US$m


US$m


Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles

70


64


Impairment of goodwill

-


15


Acquisition expenses

1


2


Financing fair value remeasurements

(15)


(17)


Other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT

56


64


 

Further information in respect of these items is given in note 9 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

Net interest expense

The net interest expense for the period was US$37m (2013: US$35m) with the increase principally due to higher drawn debt following the acquisitions of Passport Health Communications and 41st Parameter in the US during the second half of the year ended 31 March 2014.

 

Experian remains strongly cash generative and both our interest expense and the related cash flows have continued to benefit from low interest rates globally.

  

Tax

The Benchmark tax rate was 25.1% (2013: 26.9%). The decrease reflects the Group's latest profit and funding profile following the acquisitions made in second half of the year ended 31 March 2014 as referenced above.

The tax charge for the six months ended 30 September 2014 was US$125m and the effective tax rate was 23.4%. This is lower than the Benchmark tax rate as the tax rate on other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT was 41.1%.

The tax charge for the six months ended 30 September 2013 was US$144m and the effective tax rate was 30.0%. This was higher than the Benchmark tax rate reflecting the impact of the enacted reduction in the main rate of UK corporation tax from 23% to 20%. The impact on the Group was to reduce deferred tax assets recognised in respect of tax losses. The tax charge that arose as a result was recognised in part in the six months ended 30 September 2013 with the balance recognised in the second half of the year ended 31 March 2014. The blended tax rate on exceptional items and other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT was 22.6%.

 

Earnings per share ('EPS')

Basic EPS were 41.8 US cents (2013: 34.2 US cents). Benchmark EPS were 45.1 US cents (2013: 42.5 US cents), an increase of 6%. Further information is given in note 13 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 

At 30 September 2014, Experian had 1,032 million ordinary shares in issue of which 56 million shares were held by employee trusts and in treasury. Accordingly, the number of shares to be used for the purposes of calculating Basic EPS per share from 30 September 2014 is 976 million. Issues and purchases of shares after 30 September 2014 will result in an amendment to this figure.

 

Seasonality

In recent years, our EBIT performance has tended to be weighted towards the second half of the year reflecting revenue seasonality. This pattern is expected to continue during the year ending 31 March 2015.

 

Revenue seasonality is exhibited principally in Marketing Services activities in North America and in the UK and Ireland, which are seasonally weighted towards the second half of the financial year, reflecting some exposure to the retail sector.

  

Foreign exchange rates and sensitivity

 

Foreign exchange - average rates

The principal exchange rates used to translate revenue and EBIT into the US dollar are shown in the table below.

 


2014


2013


(Weakened)/

strengthened against the US$   


US dollar : Brazilian real

2.25


2.18


(3.2%)


Sterling : US dollar

1.68


1.54


9.1%


Euro : US dollar

1.35


1.32


2.3%


  

Exchange rate movements from last year's first half have increased our reported revenue for the period by US$13m and decreased our EBIT by US$2m. The increase in revenue is primarily as a consequence of the strength of sterling offset in part by the weakness of the Brazilian real.

 

Foreign exchange - closing rates

The principal exchange rates used to translate assets and liabilities into the US dollar at the period end dates are shown are shown in the table below.

 



30 September

2014


30 September

2013


31 March 2014


US dollar : Brazilian real


2.45


2.23


2.27


Sterling : US dollar


1.62


1.62


1.66


Euro : US dollar


1.26


1.35


1.38


 

 

Balance sheet commentary

 

Net assets

At 30 September 2014, net assets amounted to US$3,001m (2013: US$2,790m), equivalent to US$3.07 per share (2013: US$2.85). Capital employed, as defined in note 5 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements, was US$6,808m (2013: US$5,680m).

 

Total equity

There was a decrease in total equity of US$103m from US$3,104m at 31 March 2014 with movements detailed in the Group statement of changes in total equity on page 25.

 

Profit for the period of US$409m is offset by currency translation losses of US$158m, recognised within other comprehensive income, and remeasurement losses of US$2m in respect of defined benefit pension plans. Currency translation gains have arisen from the strengthening of sterling against the US dollar but are more than offset by further weakening in the Brazilian real against the US dollar. Total comprehensive income for the period was US$247m (2013: US$163m).

 

There is a reduction in total equity of US$350m from transactions with owners, including equity dividends of US$254m and the purchase of own shares, either by employee trusts or held as treasury shares, of US$146m.

 

Cash flow and net debt commentary

 

Cash flow summary

The Group generated a strong cash flow in the period with operating cash flow of US$598m (2013: US$511m) and a cash flow conversion of 95% (2013: 84%). Note 18 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements reconciles cash generated from operations as reported in the Group cash flow statement on page 26 to operating cash flow as reported in the cash flow summary table at Appendix 4 on page 21.

 

As the cash flow summary table shows, free cash flow in the period was US$499m (2013: US$400m). The net cash inflow in the period of US$222m (2013: US$61m) is after acquisition spend of US$29m (2013: US$87m) and equity dividend payments of US$254m (2013: US$236m).

 

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure was US$176m (2013: US$182m) including data and software to support our future growth. We subject our capital expenditure to rigorous internal review processes on both a pre-investment and a post-investment view. We have reduced capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue from 7.8% in the prior period to 7.4% in the period under review.

 

Net debt

At 30 September 2014, net debt was US$3,712m (31 March 2014: US$3,809m) and a reconciliation of movements from the position at the year end is given in Appendix 5 on page 21. Net debt at 30 September 2013 was US$3,156m. The increase in net debt of US$653m in the second half of the year ended 31 March 2014 included an outflow of US$1,163m in connection with acquisitions.

 

Borrowings of US$589m classified as current liabilities in the Group balance sheet at 30 September 2013 included the £334m 5.625% Euronotes 2013 redeemed at maturity in December 2013.

 

Funding

At 30 September 2014, there were undrawn committed borrowing facilities of US$2,085m (31 March 2014: US$2,216m). In June 2014, we announced the signing of new five-year committed revolving credit facilities, totalling US$2,025m. The new facilities extended the maturity of our committed funding. They re-financed then existing facilities totalling US$2,160m, which were due to mature in 2015 and were accordingly cancelled.

 

Other items

As indicated in our 2014 annual report and financial statements, the Group has received a significant number of claims in Brazil, primarily in three states, relating to the disclosure and use of credit scores. The cases are mainly individual small claims and also include a small number of class actions. The Group has continued to receive a significant number of these individual small claims in the first half of the financial year. Similar proceedings have been commenced against other suppliers of credit scores in Brazil. The Superior Tribunal of Justice (the 'STJ'), the highest court in Brazil for such cases, has issued a stay on all proceedings relating to these claims while it determines the principal legal issues involved. We anticipate that the STJ will decide the merits of the case in the second half of this financial year. The Group does not believe the claims have merit under Brazilian law and will continue to vigorously defend them.
 

Risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group in the remaining six months of the year remain largely unchanged from those explained in detail on pages 20 to 26 of our annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014:

 

·     Regulatory compliance;

·     Data ownership and access;

·     Product, service or technology obsolescence;

·     Interruptions in business processes or systems;

·     Dependence on recruitment and retention of highly skilled personnel;

·     Loss or inappropriate use of data;

·     Exposure to legislation or regulatory reforms and actions addressing consumer privacy; and

·     Exposure to increasing competition.

 

There are a number of other potential risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group's performance:

 

·     Exposure to materially adverse litigation;

·     Acquiring businesses or entering into strategic partnerships may not produce the desired financial or operating results;

·     Exposure to the unpredictability of financial markets (foreign exchange, interest rate and other financial risks);

·     Adverse market conditions could affect operational results; and

·     Exposure to country and regional political, financial, economic or social risks particularly in the US, Brazil and the UK.

 

The trends of increasing risk in the categories of regulatory compliance, loss or inappropriate use of data, exposure to legislation or regulatory reforms and actions addressing consumer privacy and now also consumer protection, exposure to increasing competition and exposure to materially adverse litigation and exposure to the unpredictability of financial markets have continued during the first six months of the year.

 

From 1 April 2014 the UK Financial Conduct Authority has regulated credit bureaux in the UK. Experian currently operates under an interim permission and is in the process of obtaining its full permission. We continue to face increasing regulatory compliance risk related to, amongst other things consumer protection and privacy, as there is still no certainty as to the impact of the rule making, investigative and enforcement powers of the various global regulatory and administrative bodies on our Credit and Consumer Services businesses. We continue to refine our compliance strategies in response to the developing requirements of these agencies.

  

Risks and uncertainties (continued)

We continue to mitigate our exposure to the unpredictability of financial markets, including the impact of currency volatility through the application of currency hedging strategies. However we do not currently intend to undertake borrowings in Brazilian real. Further information on financial risk management is given in note 25 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 

The Chief Executive Officer's, Business and Financial reviews on pages 3 to 16 include consideration of key uncertainties affecting Experian for the remainder of the current financial year. Whilst the Group's view of its principal risks and uncertainties remains substantially unchanged, there may however be additional risks unknown to Experian and other risks, currently believed to be immaterial, which could turn out to be material. These risks, whether they materialise individually or simultaneously, could significantly affect the Group's business and financial results.

 

Going concern

The directors of Experian plc formed a judgment, at the time of approving the condensed half-yearly financial statements, that there was a reasonable expectation that the Group had adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In arriving at this conclusion, the directors took account of:

 

·     current and anticipated trading performance which is the subject of detailed comment in the Chief Executive Officer's review and the Business review;

·     current and anticipated levels of borrowings and the availability of the committed borrowing facilities described earlier; and

·     exposures to and the management of financial risks.

 

For this reason, we continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed half-yearly financial statements.



Appendices

 

1. Non-GAAP financial information

 

Experian has identified and defined certain measures that it believes assist understanding of the performance of the Group. These measures are not defined under IFRS and they may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance but management has included them as these are considered to be key measures used within the business for assessing performance. Information on certain of our non-GAAP measures is set out below in the further appendices. Definitions of all our non-GAAP measures are given in note 5 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 

2. Revenue, EBIT and EBIT margin by business segment

 

Six months ended 30 September



Growth

 

2014

20131

Total at constant rates

Organic at constant rates


 

US$m

US$m

%

%


Revenue






Credit Services

1,195

1,090

11

4


Decision Analytics

271

252

5

1


Marketing Services

419

411

-

(1)


Consumer Services

508

536

(7)

(7)


Total - continuing activities

2,393

2,289

4

-


Discontinuing activities2

-

54

n/a



Total

2,393

2,343

2



 






EBIT






Credit Services

427

382

14



Decision Analytics

37

44

(19)



Marketing Services

54

54

(1)



Consumer Services

147

168

(15)



Total business segments

665

648

3



Central Activities - central corporate costs

(38)

(38)

6



Total - continuing activities

627

610

3



Discontinuing activities2

-

(2)

n/a



Total

627

608

4









EBIT margin - continuing activities






Credit Services

35.7%

35.0%




Decision Analytics

13.7%

17.5%




Marketing Services

12.9%

13.1%




Consumer Services

28.9%

31.3%




Total EBIT margin

26.2%

26.6%




1. 2013 restated for the movement of some small Marketing Services businesses to discontinuing activities.

2. Discontinuing activities comprise small discontinuing Marketing Services businesses.



Appendices (continued)

 

3. Income statement analysis

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

2014

2013


Benchmark

Non-benchmark1

Total

Benchmark

Non-benchmark1

Total


US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m


Revenue

2,393

-

2,393

2,343

-

2,343


Total operating expenses

(1,769)

(71)

(1,840)

(1,736)

(110)

(1,846)


Operating profit/(loss)

624

(71)

553

607

(110)

497


Share of profit of associates

3

-

3

1

-

1


EBIT

627



608




Non-benchmark items


(71)



(110)



Profit/(loss) before net finance costs and tax

627

(71)

556

608

(110)

498


Net finance (costs)/income

(37)

15

(22)

(35)

17

(18)


Profit/(loss) before tax

590

(56)

534

573

(93)

480


Tax (charge)/credit

(148)

23

(125)

(154)

10

(144)


Profit/(loss) after tax for the period

 

442

 

(33)

 

409

 

419

 

(83)

 

336


 








Attributable to:








Owners of Experian plc

441

(33)

408

418

(82)

336


Non-controlling interests

1

-

1

1

(1)

-


Profit/(loss) after tax for the period

 

442

 

(33)

 

409

 

419

 

(83)

 

336


 








 

US cents

US cents

US cents

US cents

US cents

US cents


Basic EPS

 

45.1

 

(3.3)

 

41.8

 

42.5

 

(8.3)

 

34.2


 








 

%

%

%

%

%

%


Effective rate of tax

25.1

41.1

23.4

26.9

10.8

30.0


1. The loss before tax for non-benchmark items of US$56m (2013: US$93m) comprises charges for exceptional items of US$nil (2013: US$29m) and other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT of US$56m (2013: US$64m). Further information is given in notes 8 and 9 to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.



 

Appendices (continued)

 

4. Cash flow summary

 

Six months ended 30 September

2014

2013


US$m

US$m


EBIT

627

608


Amortisation and depreciation (see Appendix 6)

192

177


Loss on sale of fixed assets

-

1


Capital expenditure

(176)

(182)


Sale of property, plant and equipment

1

1


Increase in working capital

(82)

(127)


Profit retained in associates

-

(1)


Charge for share incentive plans

36

34


Operating cash flow

598

511


Net interest paid

(36)

(32)


Tax paid - continuing operations

(62)

(77)


Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(1)

(2)


Free cash flow

499

400


Cash outflow for exceptional restructuring costs

(10)

(41)


Acquisitions

(29)

(87)


Disposal of businesses and investments

16

25


Equity dividends paid

(254)

(236)


Net cash inflow

222

61


Net share purchases

(130)

(322)


New borrowings and other financing related cash flows

(33)

466


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations

59

205


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents - discontinued operations

-

90


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

59

295


Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April

208

226


Exchange and other movements on cash and cash equivalents

(20)

(3)


Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September

247

518


 

5. Reconciliation of net debt

 

Six months ended 30 September

2014

2013


US$m

US$m


At 1 April

3,809

2,938


Net cash inflow - as reported in the cash flow summary

(222)

(61)


Net share purchases

130

322


Exchange, discontinued operations and other movements in net debt

(5)

(43)


At 30 September

3,712

3,156


 

6. Reconciliation of amortisation and depreciation

 

Six months ended 30 September

2014

2013


US$m

US$m


As reported in the notes to the Group cash flow statement

262

238


Less: amortisation of acquisition intangibles

(70)

(55)


Less: exceptional asset write-off

-

(6)


As reported in the cash flow summary

192

177




 

Condensed half-yearly financial statements

Group income statement

for the six months ended 30 September 2014


Notes



Six months ended 30 September




2014



2013


Continuing operations


US$m



US$m


Revenue

6(a)


2,393



2,343


Total operating expenses



(1,840)



(1,846)


Operating profit



553



497










Interest income




16





11


Finance expense




(38)





(29)


Net finance costs

10(a)


(22)



(18)


Share of post-tax profit of associates



3



1


Profit before tax

6(a)


534



480


Group tax charge

11(a)


(125)



(144)


Profit for the period



409



336


 
















Attributable to:








Owners of Experian plc



408



336


Non-controlling interests



1



-


Profit for the period



409



336



















Notes


US cents



US cents


Earnings per share








Basic

13(a)


41.8



34.2


Diluted

13(a)


41.4



33.8










First interim dividend per share

14


12.25



11.50




Condensed half-yearly financial statements

Group statement of comprehensive income

for the six months ended 30 September 2014



Six months ended 30 September



2014


2013



US$m


US$m

Profit for the period


409


336

Other comprehensive income:





Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:





Remeasurement of post-employment benefit assets and obligations


(3)


(33)

Deferred tax credit


1


8

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss


(2)


(25)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:





Currency translation losses


(158)


(147)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

(158)


(147)

Items reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 


 

Reclassification of fair value gain on available-for-sale financial assets

 

(2)


-

Reclassification of cumulative currency translation gain in respect of divestments

 

 

-


 

(1)

Items reclassified to profit or loss

 

(2)


(1)

Other comprehensive income for the period

 

(162)


(173)

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

247

 

163






Attributable to:





Owners of Experian plc


248


164

Non-controlling interests


(1)


(1)

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

247

 

163

 

Amounts reported within other comprehensive income are in respect of continuing operations and, except as reported above for post-employment benefit assets and obligations, there is no associated tax. Currency translation items are taken directly to the translation reserve within other reserves. Other items within other comprehensive income are taken directly to retained earnings.

 


Non-GAAP measures


 

Reconciliation of profit before tax to Benchmark PBT

 

 


for the six months ended 30 September 2014

 







Notes


Six months ended 30 September






2014


2013






US$m


US$m



Profit before tax

6(a)


534


480



Exceptional items

8


-


29



Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles

9


70


64



Impairment of goodwill

9


-


15



Acquisition expenses

9


1


2



Financing fair value remeasurements

9


(15)


(17)


 

Benchmark PBT

6(a)


590


573






















US cents


US cents



Benchmark EPS








Basic

13(a)


45.1


42.5



Diluted

13(a)


44.8


42.0




Condensed half-yearly financial statements

Group balance sheet

at 30 September 2014


Notes


30 September

31 March




2014

2013

2014




US$m

US$m

US$m

Non-current assets






Goodwill

3(c)


4,737

4,019

4,807

Other intangible assets



1,783

1,391

1,869

Property, plant and equipment



433

464

469

Investments in associates



9

12

13

Deferred tax assets



380

544

460

Post-employment benefit assets

16(a)


70

52

74

Trade and other receivables



13

9

9

Available-for-sale financial assets



40

43

46

Other financial assets



206

221

229




7,671

6,755

7,976

Current assets






Inventories



3

4

2

Trade and other receivables



842

821

942

Current tax assets



29

25

13

Other financial assets



11

44

27

Cash and cash equivalents

19(b)


248

507

212




1,133

1,401

1,196

Assets classified as held for sale

24


-

59

-




1,133

1,460

1,196

Current liabilities






Trade and other payables



(986)

(971)

(1,168)

Borrowings

19(b)


(549)

(589)

(584)

Current tax liabilities



(89)

(91)

(91)

Provisions



(42)

(49)

(54)

Other financial liabilities



(25)

(44)

(5)




(1,691)

(1,744)

(1,902)

Liabilities classified as held for sale

24


-

(28)

-




(1,691)

(1,772)

(1,902)

Net current liabilities



(558)

(312)

(706)

Total assets less current liabilities



7,113

6,443

7,270

Non-current liabilities






Trade and other payables



(47)

(33)

(52)

Borrowings

19(b)


(3,526)

(3,248)

(3,576)

Deferred tax liabilities



(439)

(240)

(412)

Post-employment benefit obligations

16(a)


(60)

(61)

(61)

Provisions



-

(1)

-

Other financial liabilities



(40)

(70)

(65)




(4,112)

(3,653)

(4,166)

Net assets



3,001

2,790

3,104

 






Equity






Called up share capital

Share capital

21


103

102

103

Share premium account

21


1,504

1,491

1,492

Retained earnings



18,248

17,766

18,167

Other reserves



(16,878)

(16,597)

(16,680)

Attributable to owners of Experian plc



2,977

2,762

3,082

Non-controlling interests



24

28

22

Total equity



3,001

2,790

3,104



Condensed half-yearly financial statements

Group statement of changes in total equity for the six months ended 30 September 2014

 


Called up share capital

Share premium account

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Attributable to  owners of  Experian plc

Non-controlling interests

Total  equity


US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

At 1 April 2014

103

1,492

18,167

(16,680)

3,082

22

3,104

Comprehensive income:

 

 






Profit for the period

-

-

408

-

408

1

409

Other comprehensive income

-

-

(4)

(156)

(160)

(2)

(162)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

404

(156)

248

(1)

247

Transactions with owners:








Employee share incentive plans:








- value of employee services

-

-

36

-

36

-

36

- shares issued on vesting

-

12

-

-

12

-

12

- other exercises of share awards and options

 

-

 

-

 

(94)

 

104

 

10

 

-

 

10

- related tax charge

-

-

(6)

-

(6)

-

(6)

- purchase of shares by employee trusts

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(38)

 

(38)

 

-

 

(38)

- purchase of shares held as treasury shares

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(108)

 

(108)

 

-

 

(108)

- other payments

-

-

(6)

-

(6)

-

(6)

Transactions in respect of non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

-

 

1

 

4

 

5

Dividends paid

-

-

(254)

-

(254)

(1)

(255)

Transactions with owners

-

12

(323)

(42)

(353)

3

(350)

At 30 September 2014

103

1,504

18,248

(16,878)

2,977

24

3,001

 

Group statement of changes in total equity for the six months ended 30 September 2013

 

 

 

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Attributable to  owners of  Experian plc

Non-controlling interests

Total  equity


US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

At 1 April 2013

102

1,480

17,849

(16,247)

3,184

40

3,224

Comprehensive income:

 

 






Profit for the period

-

-

336

-

336

-

336

Other comprehensive income

-

-

(25)

(147)

(172)

(1)

(173)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

311

(147)

164

(1)

163

Transactions with owners:








Employee share incentive plans:








- value of employee services

-

-

34

-

34

-

34

- shares issued on vesting

-

11

-

-

11

-

11

- other exercises of share awards and options

 

-

 

-

 

(121)

 

70

 

(51)

 

-

 

(51)

- related tax charge

-

-

(10)

-

(10)

-

(10)

- purchase of shares by employee trusts

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(120)

 

(120)

 

-

 

(120)

- commitment for future purchase of own shares

 

-

 

-

 

(38)

 

-

 

(38)

 

-

 

(38)

- other payments

-

-

(7)

-

(7)

-

(7)

Purchase of shares held as treasury shares

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(153)

 

(153)

 

-

 

(153)

Transactions with non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

(16)

 

-

 

(16)

 

(9)

 

(25)

Dividends paid

-

-

(236)

-

(236)

(2)

(238)

Transactions with owners

-

11

(394)

(203)

(586)

(11)

(597)

At 30 September 2013

102

1,491

17,766

(16,597)

2,762

28

2,790



 

Condensed half-yearly financial statements

Group cash flow statement

for the six months ended 30 September 2014


Notes


Six months ended 30 September




2014


2013






(Re-presented)






(Note 2)




US$m


US$m

Cash flows from operating activities






Cash generated from operations

17(a)


759


649

Interest paid



(49)


(41)

Interest received



13


9

Dividends received from associates



3


-

Tax paid

17(d)


(62)


(77)

Net cash inflow from operating activities - continuing operations

 

 

664

 

540

Net cash inflow from operating activities - discontinued operations

12

 

-


90

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 

 

664

 

630


 





Cash flows from investing activities

 





Purchase of other intangible assets

17(e)


(154)


(148)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 


(22)


(34)

Sale of property, plant and equipment



1


1

Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets



7


-

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

17(f)


(30)


(66)

Disposal of subsidiaries - continuing operations

8(b)


17


23

Disposal of subsidiaries - discontinued operations

12

 

(8)


2

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(189)


(222)


 





Cash flows from financing activities

 





Cash inflow in respect of net share purchases

17(g)


16


11

Cash outflow in respect of net share purchases

17(g)


(146)


(333)

Other payments on vesting of share awards

 


(6)


(7)

Receipts/(payments) for transactions with non-controlling interests

 


2


(19)

New borrowings

 


-


742

Repayment of borrowings

 


(30)


(295)

Capital element of finance lease rental payments

 


(2)


(2)

Net receipts from derivative financial instruments held to manage currency profile

 


 

3


 

23

Net receipts from equity swaps

 


2


5

Dividends paid

 


(255)


(238)

Net cash flows used in financing activities

 


(416)


(113)







Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 


59

 

295

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April



208


226

Exchange and other movements in cash and cash equivalents



(20)


(3)

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September

17(h)


247


518



Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

1. Corporate information

Experian plc (the 'Company'), the ultimate parent company of the Experian group of companies ('Experian' or the 'Group'), is incorporated and registered in Jersey as a public company limited by shares and is resident in Ireland. The Company's registered office is at 22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey JE4 8PX. The Company's ordinary shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange's Regulated Market (Premium Listing). Experian is the leading global information services group.

2. Basis of preparation

The condensed half-yearly financial statements are prepared:

·      in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS' or 'IFRSs') as adopted for use in the European Union (the 'EU') and IFRS Interpretations Committee interpretations (together 'EU-IFRS'); and

·      in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority and with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 'Interim financial reporting' ('IAS 34').

The condensed half-yearly financial statements:

·      comprise the consolidated results of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2014 and 30 September 2013;

·      were approved for issue on 5 November 2014 and no significant events impacting the Group, other than those disclosed in this document, have occurred between 30 September 2014 and that date;

·      have not been audited but have been reviewed by the Company's auditors with their report set out on pages 48 and 49; and

·      do not constitute the Group's statutory financial statements but should be read in conjunction with the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.

The Group's statutory financial statements comprise the annual report and audited financial statements. The most recent such financial statements, for the year ended 31 March 2014, were approved by the directors on 6 May 2014 and subsequently delivered to the Jersey Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Article 111(2) or Article 111(5) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Copies of these financial statements are available on the Company's website, at www.experianplc.com/annualreport, and from the Company Secretary at Newenham House, Northern Cross, Malahide Road, Dublin 17, Ireland.

The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2014 included in the condensed half-yearly financial statements has been extracted from the Group's statutory financial statements for that year. The financial information has been prepared on a basis consistent with that adopted for the six months ended 30 September 2013. In the Group cash flow statement, a cash inflow of US$23m in the six months ended 30 September 2013 has been reclassified between the captions 'Net receipts from derivative financial instruments held to manage currency profile' and 'Exchange and other movements in cash and cash equivalents'. This inflow is now included within net cash flows used in financing activities for that period and excluded from exchange and other movements in cash and cash equivalents. This reclassification has been made to provide a consistent disclosure of such items. Except as detailed at note 3(b), the financial information has been prepared on a basis consistent with that adopted for the year ended 31 March 2014.

3. Accounting policies, estimates and judgments

(a) Introduction

These condensed half-yearly financial statements have been prepared applying the same accounting policies, significant judgments made by management in applying them, and key sources of estimation uncertainty applied by the Group that were used in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.

The preparation of the condensed half-yearly financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management's best judgment at the date of these condensed half-yearly financial statements, deviate from actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change. There have been no other significant changes in the bases upon which estimates have been determined, compared to those applied at 31 March 2014, and no change in estimate has had a material effect on the current period.

 

 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

3. Accounting policies, estimates and judgments (continued)

(b) Tax (note 11)

The tax charge recognised in the period is derived from the estimated tax rate for the full year, taking account of one-off tax charges and credits arising in the period and expected to arise in the full year and the tax effect of exceptional items and other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT.

 (c) Goodwill

Goodwill held in the Group's balance sheet is tested annually for impairment at the year end and details of the methodology used are set out in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.

In light of performance, an impairment analysis was performed as at 30 September 2014 on the Asia Pacific cash generating unit ('CGU') but no impairment charge was required in the period. No such analysis was required to be performed on other CGUs as at 30 September 2014.

The Asia Pacific analysis as at 30 September 2014 confirmed that the recoverable amount of that CGU exceeded its carrying value by US$40m and that any decline in estimated value-in-use in excess of that amount would be liable to result in the recognition of an impairment charge. The sensitivities, which result in the recoverable amount being equal to the carrying value, can be summarised as follows:

·      an absolute increase of 1.1% in the pre-tax weighted average cost of capital from 12.4% to 13.5%; or

·      an absolute reduction of 1.3% in the long-term growth rate from 5.3% to 4.0%; or

·      a reduction of 1.6% in the forecast terminal profit margin. This is forecast to improve to a low double-digit margin in the terminal period but is below management's expectations for a mature region. In addition a reduction in the annual margin improvement of approximately 0.3% per year over the five-year forecast period would also reduce the recoverable amount to the carrying value.

As reported in the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014, the annual impairment review for the EMEA CGU as at 31 March 2014 indicated that the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value by US$79m. The sensitivity which would have resulted in the recoverable amount being equal to the carrying value as at that date was an absolute increase of 2.0% in the pre-tax weighted average cost of capital from 12.6% to 14.6%. At 30 September 2014, the pre-tax weighted average cost of capital for the EMEA CGU remained unchanged.

During the six months ended 30 September 2013, a goodwill impairment charge of US$15m was required to be recognised in respect of goodwill on businesses whose assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale at 30 September 2013 (see note 24). No further impairment charge was required in the period then ended although in the light of their performance, further impairment analyses were performed as at 30 September 2013 on the EMEA CGU and the Asia Pacific CGU. No such analysis was required to be performed on other CGUs as at that date.

(d) Post-employment benefits (note 16)

The Group has updated the accounting valuation of its principal defined benefit pension plan, in the light of changes in the key actuarial assumptions, and this is recognised in the condensed half-yearly financial statements. The actuarial assumption with the most significant impact at 30 September 2014 is the discount rate of 4.0% (2013: 4.4%). The rate used in the year ended 31 March 2014 was 4.3%.

(e) Related party transactions

The Group had no material or unusual related party transactions during the six months ended 30 September 2014 and there have been no changes in the related parties disclosed in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.

4. Accounting developments

There have been no accounting standards, amendments and interpretations that are effective for the first time in the Group condensed half-yearly financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2014 and which have had a material impact on those financial statements.



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

4. Accounting developments (continued)

At 30 September 2014 there are a number of new standards and amendments to existing standards in issue but not yet effective, including two significant standards - IFRS 9 'Financial instruments', which was issued in final form in July 2014 following the completion of its phased release, and IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers'. IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 are effective for Experian for the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 respectively. We are currently assessing their impact and it is not practicable to quantify the effect at the date of approval of these condensed half-yearly financial statements.

There are no other new standards, amendments to existing standards or interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group. The Group routinely reviews such developments and adapts its financial reporting systems as appropriate.

5. Use of non-GAAP measures in the condensed half-yearly financial statements

As detailed below, the Group has identified and defined certain measures that it believes assist understanding of Experian's performance. The measures are not defined under IFRS and they may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance but management has included them as they consider them to be key measures used within the business to assess performance.

(a) Benchmark profit before tax ('Benchmark PBT')

Benchmark PBT is defined as profit before amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles, impairment of goodwill, acquisition expenses, adjustments to contingent consideration, exceptional items, financing fair value remeasurements, tax and discontinued operations. It includes the Group's share of continuing associates' pre-tax results.

An explanation of the basis on which Experian reports exceptional items is provided below. Other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT can be explained as follows:

·       The Group has excluded charges for the amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles from its definition of Benchmark PBT because such charges are based on judgments about their value and economic life. Impairment of goodwill is similarly excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT.

·       Acquisition expenses are excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT as they bear no relation to the underlying performance of the Group or to the performance of the acquired businesses. Adjustments to contingent consideration are similarly excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT.

·       An element of the Group's derivatives is ineligible for hedge accounting. Gains or losses on these derivatives arising from market movements, together with gains and losses on put options in respect of acquisitions, are credited or charged to financing fair value remeasurements within finance expense in the Group income statement and excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT.

(b) Earnings before interest and tax ('EBIT')

EBIT is defined as profit before amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles, impairment of goodwill, acquisition expenses, adjustments to contingent consideration, exceptional items, net finance costs, tax and discontinued operations. It includes the Group's share of continuing associates' pre-tax results.

(c) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ('EBITDA')

EBITDA is defined as EBIT before depreciation and amortisation charged therein.

(d) Discontinuing activities

Discontinuing activities are businesses sold, closed or identified for closure during a financial year. These are treated as discontinuing activities for both revenue and EBIT purposes. The results of discontinuing activities are disclosed separately with the results of the prior period re-presented as appropriate. This measure differs from the definition of discontinued operations set out in IFRS 5.

(e) Continuing activities

Businesses trading at 30 September 2014, which have not been disclosed as discontinuing activities, are treated as continuing activities.



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

5. Use of non-GAAP measures in the condensed half-yearly financial statements (continued)

(f) Constant exchange rates

To highlight its organic performance, Experian discusses its results in terms of constant exchange rate growth, unless otherwise stated. This represents growth after translating both current period and prior period performance at the prior year average exchange rates.

(g) Total growth

This is the year-on-year change in the performance of Experian's activities. Total growth at constant exchange rates removes the translational foreign exchange effects arising on the consolidation of Experian's activities.

(h) Organic growth

This is the year-on-year change in the revenue of continuing activities, translated at constant exchange rates, excluding acquisitions until the first anniversary date of their consolidation.

(i) Benchmark earnings

Benchmark earnings represents Benchmark PBT less attributable tax and non-controlling interests. Benchmark earnings attributable to non-controlling interests represents that portion of Benchmark earnings that relates to non-controlling interests. Benchmark PBT less attributable tax is designated as Overall benchmark earnings. The attributable tax for this purpose excludes significant tax credits and charges arising in the year which, in view of their size or nature, are not comparable with previous years together with tax arising on exceptional items and on total adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT.

(j) Benchmark earnings per share ('Benchmark EPS')

Benchmark EPS represents Benchmark earnings divided by a weighted average number of ordinary shares, and is disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.

(k) Benchmark tax charge and rate

The Benchmark tax charge is defined as the total tax charge as reported in the Group income statement, adjusted for the tax impact of non-benchmark items. The related effective rate of tax is calculated by dividing the Benchmark tax charge by Benchmark PBT.

(l) Exceptional items

The separate reporting of non-recurring exceptional items gives an indication of the Group's underlying performance. Exceptional items are those arising from the profit or loss on disposal of businesses, closure costs of major business units and costs of significant restructuring programmes. All other restructuring costs are charged against EBIT, in the segments in which they are incurred.

(m) Operating and free cash flow

Operating cash flow is defined as EBIT from continuing operations, plus amortisation, depreciation and charges in respect of share-based incentive plans, less capital expenditure net of disposal proceeds and further adjusted for changes in working capital and the profit or loss retained in continuing associates. Operating cash flow is reconciled to cash generated from operations in note 18. Free cash flow is derived from operating cash flow by excluding net interest, tax paid in respect of continuing operations and dividends paid to non-controlling interests.

(n) Cash flow conversion

Cash flow conversion is defined as operating cash flow expressed as a percentage of EBIT.

(o) Net debt

Net debt is defined as borrowings (and the fair value of derivatives hedging borrowings) excluding accrued interest, less cash and cash equivalents reported in the Group balance sheet and other highly liquid bank deposits with original maturities greater than three months.

(p) Capital employed

Capital employed is defined as net assets less non-controlling interests, further adjusted to add or deduct the net tax asset or liability and to add net debt.



Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

6. Segment information

(a) Income statement

 

Six months ended 30 September 2014

North

America

Latin

America

 

UK & Ireland

EMEA/

Asia Pacific

Total operating segments

Central

Activities

Total

continuing operations

 

 

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

 

Revenue from external customers








 

Continuing activities

1,207

453

498

235

2,393

-

2,393

 

Discontinuing activities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Total

1,207

453

498

235

2,393

-

2,393

 









 

Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax








 

EBIT








 

Continuing activities

363

160

152

(10)

665

(38)

627

 

Discontinuing activities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Total

363

160

152

(10)

665

(38)

627

 

Net interest (note 10(b))

-

-

-

-

-

(37)

(37)

 

Benchmark PBT

363

160

152

(10)

665

(75)

590

 

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (note 9)

(38)

(21)

(7)

(4)

(70)

-

(70)

 

Acquisition expenses

-

-

(1)

-

(1)

-

(1)

 

Financing fair value remeasurements (note 10(c))

-

-

-

-

-

15

15

 

Profit/(loss) before tax

325

139

144

(14)

594

(60)

534

 


 

Six months ended 30 September 2013

North

America

Latin

America

UK & Ireland

EMEA/

Asia Pacific

Total operating segments

Central

Activities

Total

continuing operations

 

 

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

 

Revenue from external customers








 

Continuing activities

1,150

475

435

229

2,289

-

2,289

 

Discontinuing activities

-

18

-

36

54

-

54

 

Total

1,150

493

435

265

2,343

-

2,343

 









 

Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax








 

EBIT








 

Continuing activities

351

176

129

(8)

648

(38)

610

 

Discontinuing activities

-

-

-

(2)

(2)

-

(2)

 

Total

351

176

129

(10)

646

(38)

608

 

Net interest (note 10(b))

-

-

-

-

-

(35)

(35)

 

Benchmark PBT

351

176

129

(10)

646

(73)

573

 

Exceptional items (note 8)

(17)

(9)

(4)

1

(29)

-

(29)

 

Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles (note 9)

 

(17)

 

(25)

 

(8)

 

(14)

 

(64)

 

-

 

(64)

 

Impairment of goodwill (note 9)

-

-

-

(15)

(15)

-

(15)

 

Acquisition expenses

(2)

-

-

-

(2)

-

(2)

 

Financing fair value remeasurements (note 10(c))

-

-

-

-

-

17

17

 

Profit/(loss) before tax

315

142

117

(38)

536

(56)

480

 

 

 

 

(b) Revenue by business segment

The additional analysis of revenue from external customers provided to the chief operating decision-maker and accordingly reportable under IFRS 8 'Operating segments' is given within note 7. This is supplemented by voluntary disclosure of the profitability of groups of service lines. For ease of reference, Experian continues to use the term 'business segments' when discussing the results of groups of service lines.



Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

7. Information on business segments (including non-GAAP disclosures)

Six months ended 30 September 2014

Credit

Services

Decision

Analytics

 

Marketing

Services

 

Consumer Services

 

Total business segments

Central

Activities

 

Total

continuing operations

 

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

Revenue from external customers








Continuing activities

1,195

271

419

508

2,393

-

2,393

Discontinuing activities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

1,195

271

419

508

2,393

-

2,393









Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax








EBIT








Continuing activities

427

37

54

147

665

(38)

627

Discontinuing activities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

427

37

54

147

665

(38)

627

Net interest (note 10(b))

-

-

-

-

-

(37)

(37)

Benchmark PBT

427

37

54

147

665

(75)

590

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (note 9)

(48)

(7)

(8)

(7)

(70)

-

(70)

Acquisition expenses

-

-

(1)

-

(1)

-

(1)

Financing fair value remeasurements (note 10(c))

-

-

-

-

-

15

15

Profit/(loss) before tax

379

30

45

140

594

(60)

534


 

Six months ended 30 September 2013

 

Credit

Services

Decision

Analytics

 

Marketing

Services

 

Consumer Services

 

Total business segments

Central

Activities

Total

continuing operations

 

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

Revenue from external customers








Continuing activities

1,090

252

411

536

2,289

-

2,289

Discontinuing activities

-

-

54

-

54

-

54

Total

1,090

252

465

536

2,343

-

2,343









 

Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss) before tax








 

EBIT








Continuing activities

382

44

54

168

648

(38)

610

Discontinuing activities

-

-

(2)

-

(2)

-

(2)

Total

382

44

52

168

646

(38)

608

Net interest (note 10(b))

-

-

-

-

-

(35)

(35)

Benchmark PBT

382

44

52

168

646

(73)

573

Exceptional items (note 8)

(23)

(4)

2

(4)

(29)

-

(29)

Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles (note 9)

 

(32)

 

(4)

 

(19)

 

(9)

 

(64)

 

-

 

(64)

Impairment of goodwill (note 9)

-

-

(15)

-

(15)

-

(15)

Acquisition expenses

-

(1)

(1)

-

(2)

-

(2)

Financing fair value remeasurements (note 10(c))

-

-

-

-

-

17

17

Profit/(loss) before tax

327

35

19

155

536

(56)

480

 


 



Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

8. Exceptional items


Six months ended 30 September


2014



2013



US$m



US$m


Restructuring costs:






Redundancy costs

-



31


Asset write-offs

-



6


Restructuring costs

-



37


Gain on disposal of businesses

-



(8)


Total exceptional items - reported within total operating expenses

-



29


 

(a) Restructuring costs

The Group conducted a strategic review of its cost base during the year ended 31 March 2013 and recognised a charge in connection with this significant programme of US$54m in that year and US$68m in the year ended 31 March 2014, of which US$37 arose in the six months ended 30 September 2013. No further charge has been recognised in the six months ended 30 September 2014 and there have been no reversals of earlier provisions in the period. The cash outflow from the restructuring programme in the six months ended 30 September 2014 was US$10m (2013: US$41m) and a reconciliation of the charge to the cash outflow is given in note 17(c).

 

(b) Gain on disposal of businesses

The net gain on disposal of businesses in the six months ended 30 September 2013 related to the disposal of the market research services business of Sinotrust International Information & Consulting (Beijing) Co. (which traded as Sinotrust MRS in China) together with other small disposals. There was a cash inflow on the disposal of businesses in the six months ended 30 September 2013 of US$23m. The cash inflow on the disposal of businesses in the six months ended 30 September 2014 of US$17m principally related to the Sinotrust transaction.

9. Other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT


Six months ended 30 September

 


2014

2013


US$m

US$m

Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles:



Amortisation

70

55

Impairment

-

9

Amortisation and impairment of acquisition intangibles

70

64

Impairment of goodwill

-

15

Acquisition expenses

1

2

Financing fair value remeasurements (note 10(c))

(15)

(17)

Other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT

56

64

 



By income statement caption:



Within total operating expenses and charged within operating profit

71

81

Within net finance costs

(15)

(17)

Other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT

56

64

 

During the six months ended 30 September 2013, the Group recorded impairment charges of US$24m, comprising US$9m on acquisition intangibles (primarily customer relationships and other contractual relationships) and US$15m on goodwill, on a business in the EMEA/Asia Pacific region that was held for sale at 30 September 2013.

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

10. Net finance costs

(a) Net finance costs included in Profit before tax



 



Six months ended 30 September

 



2014

2013

 



US$m

US$m

 

Interest income:




 

Bank deposits, short-term investments and loan notes


(15)

(10)

 

Interest on opening net retirement benefit assets


(1)

(1)

 

Interest income


(16)

(11)

 

 




 

Finance expense:




 

Interest expense


53

46

 

Credit in respect of financing fair value remeasurements (note 10(c))


(15)

(17)

 

Finance expense


38

29

 

 




 

Net finance costs included in Profit before tax


22

18

 

 




 

(b) Net interest expense included in Benchmark PBT




 



Six months ended 30 September

 



2014

2013

 



US$m

US$m

 

Interest income

 

(16)

(11)

 

Interest expense


53

46

 

 




 

Net interest expense included in Benchmark PBT


37

35

 

 




 

(c) Analysis of credit in respect of financing fair value remeasurements




 


Six months ended 30 September

 

 


2014

2013

 

 


US$m

US$m

 

Decrease in fair value of options


(8)

(10)

 

Other financing fair value gains


(7)

(7)

 





 

Credit in respect of financing fair value remeasurements


(15)

(17)

 

 

Further information in respect of the valuation of put options is given in note 25.

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

11. Tax

(a) Group tax charge and effective rate of tax

 


Six months ended 30 September


2014

2013


US$m

US$m

Group tax charge

125

144

Profit before tax

534

480

Effective rate of tax based on Profit before tax

23.4%

30.0%

 

(b) Reconciliation of the Group tax charge to the Benchmark tax charge

 


Six months ended 30 September


2014

2013


US$m

US$m

Group tax charge

125

144

Tax attributable to exceptional items

-

2

Tax relief on other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT

23

19

Deferred tax charge arising on rate reduction

-

(11)

Benchmark tax charge

148

154

 



Benchmark PBT

590

573

Benchmark tax rate

25.1%

26.9%

 

In the six months ended 30 September 2013, a deferred tax charge of US$11m was recognised as a consequence of the enacted reduction in the main rate of UK corporation tax from 23% to 20% and the associated reduction in deferred tax assets recognised in respect of tax losses. This amount was excluded from the calculation of the Benchmark tax charge and rate in view of its size and nature. The impact of this change was spread over the year ended 31 March 2014 with a similar charge recognised in the second half of that financial year.

 

(c) Tax recognised in other comprehensive income and directly in equity

In the six months ended 30 September 2014, a tax credit of US$1m (2013: US$8m) has been recognised in other comprehensive income, principally relating to remeasurement losses on defined benefit pension plans of US$3m (2013: US$33m). There is no tax applicable to the currency translation items recognised in other comprehensive income.

 

In the six months ended 30 September 2014, a tax charge relating to employee share incentive plans of US$6m (2013: US$10m) has been recognised in equity and is separately reported within transactions with owners in the Group statement of changes in total equity.

12. Discontinued operations

Experian completed a transaction to divest the Group's comparison shopping and lead generation businesses in October 2012. No profits or losses or cash flows were required to be recognised in respect of these businesses in the six months ended 30 September 2014.The cash flows in the six months ended 30 September 2013 comprised:

·      A cash inflow of US$90m, disclosed as discontinuedwithin net cash inflow from operating activities in the Group cash flow statement, being the amount recovered on the tax losses of these businesses.

·      A net cash inflow arising on the disposal of these businesses of US$2m, disclosed within net cash flows used in investing activities in the Group cash flow statement, being consideration received of US$5m less transaction costs paid of 2013: US$3m.

The net cash outflow arising on the disposal of discontinued businesses in the six months ended 30 September 2014 of US$8m, disclosed within net cash flows used in investing activities in the Group cash flow statement, comprises costs paid in respect of an earlier transaction.



Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

13. Earnings per share disclosures

(a) Earnings per share ('EPS')







Six months ended 30 September

 

Basic


Diluted


 

2014

2013


2014

2013

 

US cents

US cents


US cents

US cents

EPS

41.8

34.2


41.4

33.8

Add: loss per share from exceptional items and other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT, net of tax

 

3.3

 

8.3


 

3.4

 

8.2

Benchmark EPS (non-GAAP measure)

45.1

42.5


44.8

42.0

 






(b) Analysis of earnings

(i) Attributable to owners of Experian plc









Six months ended 30 September

 




2014

2013




US$m

US$m

Profit for the period attributable to owners of Experian plc



408

336

Add: exceptional items and other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT, net of tax




 

33

 

82

Benchmark earnings attributable to owners of Experian plc (non-GAAP measure)




441

418

 






(ii) Attributable to non-controlling interests







Six months ended 30 September




2014

2013

 




US$m

US$m

Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests



1

-

Add: amortisation of acquisition intangibles attributable to non-controlling interests, net of tax




 

-

 

1

Benchmark earnings attributable to non-controlling interests (non-GAAP measure)




 

1

 

1

 






(c) Reconciliation of Overall benchmark earnings to Profit for the period

 





Six months ended 30 September





2014

2013

 




US$m

US$m

Overall benchmark earnings (non-GAAP measure)




442

419

Loss from exceptional items and other adjustments made to derive Benchmark PBT, net of tax




 

(33)

 

(83)

Profit for the period




409

336

 

(d) Weighted average number of ordinary shares used



 

 


Six months ended 30 September

 


2014

2013

 


million

million

Weighted average number of ordinary shares


977

983

Add: dilutive effect of share incentive awards, options and share purchases


8

12

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares


985

995



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

14. Dividends

 

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

2014

2014

2013

2013

 

 

US cents

per share

 

US$m

US cents

per share

 

US$m

Amounts recognised and paid:





Second interim - paid in July 2014 (2013: July)

26.00

254

24.00

236

 





First interim - announced

12.25

120

11.50

113

A first interim dividend of 12.25 US cents per ordinary share will be paid on 30 January 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 5 January 2015 and is not included as a liability in these condensed half-yearly financial statements. The first interim dividend for the six months ended 30 September 2013 was 11.50 US cents per ordinary share and the total dividend per ordinary share for the year ended 31 March 2014 was 37.50 US cents with a total full year cost of US$367m.

15. Capital expenditure, disposals and capital commitments

(a) Additions

During the six months ended 30 September 2014, the Group incurred capital expenditure of US$176m (2013: US$182m).

(b) Disposals

Excluding any amounts in connection with the disposal of businesses, the book value of other intangible fixed assets and property, plant and equipment disposed of in the six months ended 30 September 2014 was US$1m (2013: US$2m) and the amount realised was US$nil (2013: US$1m).

(c) Capital commitments

At 30 September 2014, the Group had capital commitments in respect of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment for which contracts had been placed of US$82m (2013: US$110m). Capital commitments at 30 September 2014 include commitments of US$59m not expected to be incurred before 30 September 2015. Capital commitments at 30 September 2013 included commitments of US$65m not then expected to be incurred before 30 September 2014.



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

16. Post-employment benefit assets and obligations - defined benefit plans

(a) Amounts recognised in the Group balance sheet




30 September




2014



2013




US$m



US$m


Retirement benefit assets - funded plans:







Fair value of funded plans' assets


1,115



1,035


Present value of funded plans' obligations


(1,045)



(983)


Retirement benefit assets - surplus in funded plans


70



52









Retirement benefit obligations - unfunded plans:







Present value of unfunded pension obligations


(50)



(49)


Present value of post-retirement healthcare obligations


(10)



(12)


Retirement benefit obligations - unfunded plans


(60)



(61)


Net retirement benefit assets/(obligations)


10



(9)


The net retirement benefit assets of US$13m at 1 April 2014 comprised assets of US$74m in respect of funded plans and obligations of US$61m in respect of unfunded plans. The retirement benefit assets and obligations are denominated primarily in sterling.


 







(b) Movements in net amount recognised in the Group balance sheet








Six months ended 30 September




2014



2013




US$m



US$m


At 1 April


13



24


Income recognised in Group income statement:







Within total operating expenses


(6)



(6)


Within net finance costs - interest income


1



1


Charge to Group income statement


(5)



(5)


Remeasurements recognised within other comprehensive income


(3)



(33)


Contributions paid by the Group


5



5


At 30 September


10



(9)








 

(c) Actuarial assumptions









30 September




2014



2013




%



%


Discount rate


4.0



4.4


Inflation rate - based on the UK Retail Prices Index (the 'RPI')


3.1



3.3


Inflation rate - based on the UK Consumer Prices Index (the 'CPI')


2.1



2.3


Increase in salaries


3.6



3.8


Increase for pensions in payment - element based on the RPI (where cap is 5%)


2.9



3.0


Increase for pensions in payment - element based on the CPI (where cap is 5%)


1.6



2.3


Increase for pensions in payment - element based on the CPI (where cap is 3%)


1.8



1.9


Increase for pensions in deferment


2.1



2.3


Inflation in medical costs


6.6



6.8


The mortality and other demographic assumptions used at 30 September 2014 remain unchanged from those used at 31 March 2014 and disclosed in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year then ended.

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

17. Notes to the Group cash flow statement

(a) Cash generated from operations




 


Notes


Six months ended 30 September

 




2014

2013

 




US$m

US$m

 

Profit before tax

 

 

534

480

 

Share of post-tax profit of associates

 

 

(3)

(1)

 

Net finance costs

 

 

22

18

 

Operating profit

 

 

553

497

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets



-

1

 

Gain on disposal of businesses



-

(8)

 

Amortisation and depreciation



262

238

 

Impairment of acquisition intangibles

9


-

9

 

Impairment of goodwill

9


-

15

 

Charge in respect of share incentive plans



36

34

 

Increase in working capital

17(b)


(82)

(127)

 

Movement in exceptional items included in working capital



(10)

(10)

 

Cash generated from operations

 

 

759

649

 






 

(b) Increase in working capital

 

 

 

 

 




Six months ended 30 September

 




2014

2013

 




US$m

US$m

 

Inventories

 

 

-

1

 

Trade and other receivables

 

 

66

77

 

Trade and other payables



(148)

(205)

 

Increase in working capital

 

 

(82)

(127)

 






 

(c) Reconciliation of cash outflow in respect of restructuring programme

 


 

Note

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 



US$m

US$m

 

Charge for restructuring costs

8

 

-

37

 

Working capital movements

 

 

10

10

 

Asset write-offs



-

(6)

 

Cash outflow in respect of restructuring programme



10

41

 

 

 

 



 

(d) Cash outflow/(inflow) in respect of tax

 

 


 

 

Note

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 


 

US$m

US$m

 

Tax paid - continuing operations


 

62

77

 

Tax recovery on disposal transaction - discontinued operations

12

 

-

(90)

 

Cash outflow/(inflow) in respect of tax



62

(13)

 

 

(e) Purchase of other intangible assets

 

 


 

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

 

US$m

US$m

 

Databases

 

 

104

99

 

Internally generated software

 

 

34

31

 

Internal use software

 

 

16

18

 

Purchase of other intangible assets



154

148

 



Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

17. Notes to the Group cash flow statement (continued)

(f) Cash outflow on acquisitions (non-GAAP measure)

 

Notes

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

US$m

US$m

Purchase of subsidiaries

23

 

38

71

Net cash acquired with subsidiaries

 

 

(8)

(5)

As reported in the Group cash flow statement

 

 

30

66

Acquisition expenses paid

 

 

1

2

(Receipts)/payments for transactions with non-controlling interests

 

 

(2)

19

Cash outflow for acquisitions (non-GAAP measure)

 

 

29

87

 

 

 

 

 

(g) Cash flows in respect of net share purchases

(non-GAAP measure)

 

 

 

 

 

Notes

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

US$m                    

US$m

Issue of ordinary shares

21

 

(12)

(11)

Net cash (inflow)/outflow on exercise of share options and vesting of share awards

 

 

 

(4)

 

60

Purchase of own shares by employee trusts

22


38

120

Purchase of own shares held in treasury

22


108

153

Cash outflow in respect of net share purchases (non-GAAP measure)



 

130

 

322




 

 

As reported in the Group cash flow statement:



 

 

Cash inflow in respect of net share purchases



(16)

(11)

Cash outflow in respect of net share purchases



146

333




130

322

 

(h) Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

 

Note

 

Six months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

US$m

US$m

Cash and cash equivalents in the Group balance sheet

 

 

248

507

Bank overdrafts

 

 

(1)

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents (net of overdrafts)

 


247

506

Cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale

24


-

12

Cash and cash equivalents - as reported in the Group cash flow statement



 

247

 

518

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 2014 in the Group cash flow statement were reported net of overdrafts of US$4m (1 April 2013: US$3m).

18. Reconciliation of Cash generated from operations

to Operating cash flow (non-GAAP measure)






Notes


Six months ended 30 September




2014

2013




US$m

US$m

Cash generated from operations

17(a)

759

649

Acquisition expenses paid

 

 

1

2

Purchase of other intangible assets

17(e)

(154)

(148)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(22)

(34)

Sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

1

1

Dividends received from associates

 

 

3

-

Cash outflow in respect of restructuring programme

17(c)

10

41

Operating cash flow (non-GAAP measure)

 

 

598

511

 

Free cash flow for the six months ended 30 September 2014 was US$499m (2013: US$400m). Cash flow conversion for the six months ended 30 September 2014 was 95% (2013: 84%).

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

19. Net debt (non-GAAP measure)

(a) Analysis of net debt by nature



30 September


2014

2013


US$m

US$m

Cash and cash equivalents (net of overdrafts)

247

506

Debt due within one year - commercial paper

(545)

-

Debt due within one year - bonds and notes

-

(544)

Debt due within one year - finance lease obligations

(3)

(20)

Debt due after more than one year - bonds and notes

(2,662)

(2,046)

Debt due after more than one year - bank loans and finance lease obligations

(811)

(1,158)

Derivatives hedging loans and borrowings

62

106

 

(3,712)

(3,156)

 

 

 

(b) Analysis of net debt by balance sheet caption

 

 

 

30 September


2014

2013


US$m

US$m

Cash and cash equivalents in the Group balance sheet

248

507

Current borrowings in the Group balance sheet

(549)

(589)

Non-current borrowings in the Group balance sheet

(3,526)

(3,248)

Total reported in the Group balance sheet

(3,827)

(3,330)

Accrued interest reported within borrowings above but excluded

from net debt

53

68

Derivatives reported within financial assets

69

106

Derivatives reported within financial liabilities

(7)

-

 

(3,712)

(3,156)

Debt due within one year at 30 September 2013 included US$544m for the £334m 5.625% Euronotes 2014 which were redeemed in December 2013. At 31 March 2014, net debt was US$3,809m. There is no material difference between the carrying values of borrowings reported in the Group balance sheet and their fair values.

(c) Movement in net debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



1 April 2014


Movements in the six months ended 30 September 2014


30 September

 2014





Cash flow


Net share purchases


Fair value gains/(losses)


Exchange and other





US$m


US$m


US$m


US$m


US$m


US$m

Cash and cash equivalents

 

212

 

188

 

(130)

 

-


(22)


248

Borrowings

 

(4,160)

 

44

 

-

 

(20)


61


(4,075)

Total reported in the Group balance sheet

 

(3,948)

 

232

 

(130)

 

(20)


39


(3,827)

Accrued interest excluded from net debt

 

10

 

(7)

 

-

-


50


53

Derivatives hedging loans and borrowings

 

129

 

(3)

 

-

28


(92)


62

 

 

(3,809)

 

222

 

(130)

 

8


(3)


(3,712)



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

20. Borrowings

(a) Bank borrowing facilities

An analysis of undrawn committed bank borrowing facilities is set out in the table below.


30 September


2014

2013


US$m

US$m

Facilities expiring in:



One to two years

60

68

Two to three years

-

2,017

Four to five years

2,025

-

 

2,085

2,085

At 31 March 2014, there were undrawn committed borrowing facilities of US$2,216m.

(b) Covenants and gearing ratio

There is one financial covenant in connection with the borrowing facilities. EBIT must exceed three times net interest expense before financing fair value remeasurements. The Group monitors this and the net debt to EBITDA gearing ratio and has been compliant with this covenant throughout the period.

21. Called up share capital and share premium account

 

 

Number of

shares


Called up share

capital          

Share premium account


million


US$m

US$m

At 1 April 2013

1,030.1


102

1,480

Shares issued under employee share incentive plans

1.3


-

11

At 30 September 2013

1,031.4


102

1,491

Shares issued under employee share incentive plans

0.2


1

1

At 31 March 2014

1,031.6


103

1,492

Shares issued under employee share incentive plans

1.0


-

12

At 30 September 2014

1,032.6


103

1,504

22. Own shares held

 

 

Number of

shares


Cost of shares       


million


US$m

At 1 April 2013

42


565

Purchase of shares by employee trusts

7


120

Purchase of shares held in treasury

8


153

Exercise of share awards and options

(5)


(70)

At 30 September 2013

52


768

Purchase of shares by employee trusts

-


6

Purchase of shares held in treasury

3


50

Exercise of share awards and options

(1)


(15)

At 31 March 2014

54


809

Purchase of shares by employee trusts

2


38

Purchase of shares held in treasury

6


108

Exercise of share awards and options

(6)


(104)

At 30 September 2014

56


851

Own shares held at 30 September 2014 include 14 million (2013: 24 million) shares held in employee trusts and 42 million (2013: 28 million) shares held in treasury. Own shares held at 31 March 2014 included 16 million shares (31 March 2013: 22 million shares) held in employee trusts and 38 million shares held in treasury (31 March 2013: 20 million shares). There was a transfer of 7 million shares from trust to treasury in the year ended 31 March 2014.

The total cost of own shares held at 30 September 2014 of US$851m (2013: US$768m) is deducted from other reserves in the Group balance sheet. The cost at 31 March 2014 of US$809m (31 March 2013: US$565m) was similarly deducted.

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

23. Acquisitions

The Group made two acquisitions during the six months ended 30 September 2014, in connection with which provisional goodwill of US$35m was recognised based on the provisional fair values of the net assets acquired of US$18m. The consideration was US$53m and, of this amount, US$38m was settled in cash. Neither of the acquisitions in the period was individually material.

The provisional fair values contain amounts which will be finalised no later than one year after the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents the assembled workforce and future growth potential of the businesses acquired. The provisional goodwill arising in the period of US$35m is not currently deductible for tax purposes.

There have been no material gains, losses, error corrections or other adjustments recognised in the period ended 30 September 2014 that relate to acquisitions in the current or previous years.

There was a cash outflow of US$66m reported in the Group cash flow statement in the six months ended 30 September 2013, after a deduction of US$5m for net cash acquired with subsidiaries. There was no deferred consideration settled in that period on earlier acquisitions.

24. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at 30 September 2013

During the period ended 30 September 2013, approval was given for the disposal of small non-core businesses in Latin America and EMEA/Asia Pacific and accordingly the assets and liabilities of these businesses were classified as held for sale at 30 September 2013. Disposal transactions were completed by 31 March 2014.

 

The assets and liabilities of these businesses at 30 September 2013 are analysed in the table below and are reported after impairment charges of US$24m in the six months then ended (see note 9).

 



US$m

Assets classified as held for sale:



Goodwill


4

Other intangible assets


16

Property, plant and equipment


1

Investment in associates


10

Inventories


2

Trade receivables


10

Other prepayments and accrued income


4

Cash and cash equivalents


12

Assets classified as held for sale


59




Liabilities classified as held for sale:



Trade payables


11

Accruals and deferred income


7

Other payables


5

Current tax liabilities


1

Deferred tax liabilities


4

Liabilities classified as held for sale


28



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

25. Financial risk management

(a) Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks - market risk, including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These risks and the policies adopted by way of mitigation are unchanged from those reported in the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014. Full information and disclosures were contained in that document.

(b) Analysis by valuation method for items measured at fair value

(i) As at 30 September 2014



Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total



US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

Financial assets:






Derivatives used for hedging


-

110

-

110

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss


-

29

-

29

Amounts reported as other financial assets


-

139

-

139

Available-for-sale


37

-

3

40



37

139

3

179







Financial liabilities:






Derivatives used for hedging


-

-

-

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss


-

31

34

65



-

31

34

65

Net financial assets/(liabilities)


37

108

(31)

114

 

(ii) As at 30 September 2013



Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total



US$m

US$m

US$m

US$m

Financial assets:






Derivatives used for hedging


-

163

-

163

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss


-

26

-

26

Amounts reported as other financial assets


-

189

-

189

Available-for-sale


40

-

3

43



40

189

3

232







Financial liabilities:






Derivatives used for hedging


-

-

-

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss


-

31

45

76

Commitment for future purchase of own shares


38

-

-

38



38

31

45

114

Net financial assets/(liabilities)


2

158

(42)

118

In accounting for items measured at fair value, Experian follows EU-IFRS including IFRS 13 'Fair value measurement'. The fair values of derivative financial instruments and other financial assets and liabilities are determined by using market data and established estimation techniques such as discounted cash flow and option valuation models. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is based on a comparison of the contractual and period end exchange rates. The fair values of other derivative financial instruments are estimated by discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market rates prevailing at the period end. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the period under review.

The levels used in the above tables are defined in IFRS 13.

·      Assets and liabilities whose valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities are classified as Level 1.

·      Assets and liabilities which are not traded in an active market and whose valuations are derived from available market data that is observable for the asset or liability are classified as Level 2.

·      Assets and liabilities whose valuations are derived from inputs not based on observable market data are classified as Level 3.



 

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

25. Financial risk management (continued)

For Experian Level 3 items principally comprise put and call options associated with corporate transactions. The inputs used in determining valuations are a mix of earnings and asset valuations reflecting different contractual arrangements as appropriate. There would be no material effect on the amounts stated from any reasonably possible change in such inputs at 30 September 2014.

There have been no transfers between levels during the current or prior period.

 

(c) Analysis of movements in Level 3 net financial assets/(liabilities)

 

(i) Six months ended 30 September 2014

 



Available-for-sale

Other

Total



US$m

US$m

US$m

At 1 April 2014


3

(44)

(41)

Fair value gains recognised in Group income statement (note 10(c))


-

8

8

Currency translation gains recognised directly in other

comprehensive income


 

-

 

2

 

2

At 30 September 2014


3

(34)

(31)

 

(ii) Six months ended 30 September 2013

 



Available-for-sale

Other

Total



US$m

US$m

US$m

At 1 April 2013


3

(55)

(52)

Fair value gains recognised in Group income statement (note 10(c))


-

10

10

At 30 September 2013


3

(45)

(42)

 

(d) Other financial assets and liabilities

There are no material differences between the carrying value of the Group's other financial assets and liabilities and their estimated fair values. The following assumptions and methods are used to estimate the fair values of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value:

·      The fair value of receivables, payables and cash and cash equivalents is considered to approximate to the carrying amounts;

·      The fair value of short-term borrowings is considered to approximate to the carrying amounts due to the short maturity terms of such instruments; and

·      The fair value of long-term borrowings are based on quoted market prices in the case of that portion fixed rate borrowings not carried at fair value and are considered to approximate to the carrying amount in the case of floating rate bank loans and finance lease obligations.

(e) Carrying value of financial assets and liabilities

There have been no unusual changes in economic or business circumstances that have affected the carrying value of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at 30 September 2014.

26. Contingencies

(a) Brazilian credit scores

As indicated in our 2014 annual report and financial statements, the Group has received a significant number of claims in Brazil, primarily in three states, relating to the disclosure and use of credit scores. The cases are mainly individual small claims and also include a small number of class actions. The Group has continued to receive a significant number of these individual small claims in the first half of the financial year. Similar proceedings have been commenced against other suppliers of credit scores in Brazil. The Superior Tribunal of Justice (the 'STJ'), the highest court in Brazil for such cases, has issued a stay on all proceedings relating to these claims while it determines the principal legal issues involved. We anticipate that the STJ will decide the merits of the case in the second half of this financial year. The Group does not believe the claims have merit under Brazilian law and will continue to vigorously defend them. Accordingly, no provision has been made for the ultimate outcome. Given the number of possible outcomes, the wide range of potential costs and the different courses of action which may be available to the Group, it cannot reliably quantify the possible exposure.

Notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2014

26. Contingencies (continued)

(b) Brazilian tax

As previously indicated, Serasa has been advised that the Brazilian tax authorities are challenging the deduction for tax purposes of goodwill amortisation arising from its acquisition by Experian in 2007. The possibility of this resulting in a liability to the Group is believed to be remote, on the basis of the advice of external legal counsel and other factors in respect of the claim.

 

(c) Other litigation and claims

There continue to be a number of pending and threatened litigation and other claims involving the Group across all its major geographies which are being vigorously defended. The directors do not believe that the outcome of any such claims will have a materially adverse effect on the Group's financial position. However, as is inherent in legal, regulatory and administrative proceedings, there is a risk of outcomes that may be unfavourable to the Group. In the case of unfavourable outcomes the Group may benefit from applicable insurance recoveries.

 

27. Post balance sheet events

(a) First interim dividend

Details of the first interim dividend approved by the board on 5 November 2014 are given in note 14.

 

(b) Acquisitions and divestments

There have been no individually material acquisitions or divestments since the balance sheet date.

28. Seasonality

The Group's results are subject to certain seasonal fluctuations and effects, as described in the commentary on page 14.

29. Company website

The Company has a website which contains up-to-date information on Group activities and published financial results. The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of statutory and audited information on this website. As indicated on page 49, the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters. Jersey legislation and UK regulation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information may differ from requirements in other jurisdictions.



Statement of directors' responsibilities

 

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2014 in accordance with applicable law, regulations and accounting standards. In preparing the condensed half-yearly financial statements the directors are responsible for ensuring that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group at the end of the period and the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 

The directors confirm that these condensed half-yearly financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' as adopted by the EU, and that, to the best of their knowledge, the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by the UK Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7 and 4.2.8.

The names and biographical details of the directors of Experian plc as at 6 May 2014 were listed in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014. A number of changes to the board had been announced by that date and these have now taken effect. Accordingly in the period from 6 May 2014 to the date of this report:

·      Sir John Peace stood down as Chairman and retired as a director after the conclusion of the 2014 Annual General Meeting on 16 July 2014.

·      Don Robert, formerly Chief Executive Officer, was appointed as Chairman with effect from 16 July 2014.

·      Brian Cassin, formerly Chief Financial Officer, was appointed as Chief Executive Officer with effect from 16 July 2014.

·      Chris Callero stood down as President and Chief Operating Officer and retired as a director after the conclusion of the 2014 Annual General Meeting on 16 July 2014.

·      Kerry Williams was appointed as Chief Operating Officer and as a director with effect from 16 July 2014.

·      Sir Alan Rudge stood down as Deputy Chairman/Senior Independent Director and retired as a director after the conclusion of the 2014 Annual General Meeting on 16 July 2014.

·      George Rose, a non-executive director, was appointed Deputy Chairman/Senior Independent Director with effect from 16 July 2014.

·      Lloyd Pitchford was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and as a director with effect from 1 October 2014.

 

A list of current directors is maintained on the Company website at www.experianplc.com.

By order of the board

Charles Brown

Company Secretary

 

5 November 2014

Independent review report to Experian plc

 

Report on the condensed half-yearly financial statements

 

Our conclusion

We have reviewed the condensed half-yearly financial statements, defined below, in the half-yearly financial report of Experian plc for the six months ended 30 September 2014. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed half-yearly financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

This conclusion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report.

 

What we have reviewed

 

The condensed half-yearly financial statements, which are prepared by Experian plc, comprise:

·              the Group income statement and Group statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended 30 September 2014;

·              the Group balance sheet as at 30 September 2014;

·              the Group statement of changes in equity for the period then ended;

·              the Group cash flow statement for the period then ended; and

·              the notes to the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 

As disclosed in note 2, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

 

The condensed half-yearly financial statements included in the half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim financial reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

What a review of condensed half-yearly financial statements involves

 

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of interim financial Information performed by the independent auditor of the entity' issued by the United Kingdom's Auditing Practices Board. A review of half-yearly financial

information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

 

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed half-yearly financial statements.

 



 

Independent review report to Experian plc (continued)

 

Responsibilities for the condensed half-yearly financial statements and the review

 

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

 

The half-yearly financial report, including the condensed half-yearly financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed half-yearly financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants

London, United Kingdom

5 November 2014

Notes:

(a)   The maintenance and integrity of the Experian plc corporate website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the half-yearly financial report since it was initially presented on the website.

(b)   Legislation in Jersey and the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.



Shareholder information

 

Company website

A full range of investor information is available at www.experianplc.com.

Electronic shareholder communication

Shareholders may register for Share Portal, an electronic communication service provided by Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited, via the Company website at www.experianplc.com/shares.

The service enables shareholders to access a comprehensive range of shareholder services online, including dividend payment information, the ability to check shareholdings, amend address or bank details and submit AGM proxy voting instructions.

When registering for Share Portal, shareholders can select their preferred communication method - email or post. Shareholders will receive a written notification of the availability on the Company's website of shareholder documents, such as the annual report, unless they have elected to either (i) receive such notification via email or (ii) receive paper copies of shareholder documents where such documents are available in that format.

Dividend information

Dividends for the year ended 31 March 2015        

A first interim dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2015 of 12.25 US cents per ordinary share will be paid on 30 January 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 5 January 2015. Unless shareholders elect by 5 January 2015 to receive US dollars, their dividends will be paid in sterling at a rate per share calculated on the basis of the exchange rate from US dollars to sterling on 12 January 2015.   

Income Access Share arrangements      

As its ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Company has a large number of UK resident shareholders. In order that shareholders may receive Experian dividends from a UK source, should they wish, the Income Access Share Arrangements (the 'IAS Arrangements') have been put in place. The purpose of the IAS Arrangements is to preserve the tax treatment of dividends paid to Experian shareholders in the UK, in respect of dividends paid by the Company. Shareholders who elect, or are deemed to elect, to receive their dividends via the IAS Arrangements will receive their dividends from a UK source (rather than directly from the Company) for UK tax purposes.

Shareholders who hold 50,000 or fewer Experian shares on the first dividend record date after they become shareholders, unless they elect otherwise, will be deemed to have elected to receive their dividends under the IAS Arrangements.

Shareholders who hold more than 50,000 shares and who wish to receive their dividends from a UK source must make an election to receive dividends via the IAS Arrangements. All elections remain in force indefinitely unless revoked.

Unless shareholders have made an election to receive dividends via the IAS Arrangements, or are deemed to have made such an election, dividends will be received from an Irish source and will be taxed accordingly.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan ('DRIP')

The DRIP enables those shareholders who receive their dividends under the IAS arrangements to use their cash dividends to purchase Experian shares. Shareholders who wish to participate in the DRIP for the first time, in respect of the first interim dividend for the year ending 31 March 2015 to be paid on 30 January 2015, should return a completed and signed DRIP mandate form to be received by the registrars by no later than 5 January 2015. Shareholders should contact the registrars for further details.



 

Shareholder information (continued)

 

American Depositary Receipts ('ADR')

Experian has a sponsored Level 1 ADR programme, for which Bank of New York Mellon acts as Depositary. The Level 1 ADR programme is not listed on a stock exchange in the US and trades in the over-the-counter market on the OTCQX platform under the symbol EXPGY. Each ADR represents one Experian plc ordinary share. Further information can be obtained by contacting:

Shareholder Relations

 

BNY Mellon Depositary Receipts

 

PO Box 30170

College Station

TX 77842-3170

 

United States

 


 

T +1 201 680 6825 (from the US: 1-888-BNY-ADRS)

E shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com

W www.mybnymdr.com

 

 

  Financial calendar


  First interim dividend record date

5 January 2015

  Interim management statement, third quarter

15 January 2015

  First interim dividend to be paid

30 January 2015

  Preliminary announcement of results

12 May 2015

  Interim management statement, first quarter

16 July 2015

  Annual General Meeting

22 July 2015

 

 Contacts

Corporate headquarters

Newenham House

Northern Cross

Malahide Road

Dublin 17

Ireland


T +353 (0) 1 846 9100

F +353 (0) 1 846 9150

 

Registered office

22 Grenville Street

St Helier

Jersey

JE4 8PX


The registered number of Experian plc is 93905.

 

Registrars

Experian Shareholder Services

Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited

PO Box 532

St Helier

Jersey

JE4 5UW


T +44 (0) 800 141 2952* (or 0871 664 9245* from the UK)

E experian@capitaregistrars.com

Text phone facility +44 (0) 208 639 2062 (or 0871 664 0532 from the UK)


*Call charges apply on these numbers.Lines are open from 9.00am to 5.30pm (UK time), Monday to Friday.

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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