Half-yearly report

Jupiter European Opportunities Trust PLC Announcement of Unaudited Interim Results for the half year to 30th November 2008 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT and Interim Management Report The six months under review were arguably the most difficult in the life of your Company. One should never say "The market has got it wrong". The fault lies with oneself. But although your Company's performance-in terms both of Net Asset Value per share and of share price-was worse than that of our benchmark and peer group, the companies which comprise the underlying portfolio have emerged from challenging market conditions in good shape. Some have even actually hinted at earnings upgrades to come. The underlying portfolio had little or no exposure to banks, oils, mining, cyclical and consumer-oriented companies. Despite this the Net Asset Value per share dropped by 45.1 per cent. over the period (and the share price more than halved), whereas our benchmark was down by 33.5 per cent. Our relatively high level of gearing, and our decision to borrow wholly in euros, compounded the weakness in individual share prices. The euro component of our multi-currency facility has subsequently been reduced, as has the overall level of gearing. No share can withstand forced selling pressure from funds which, unlike your Company, are required to raise cash in order to meet redemptions. It frequently happens that the most liquid shares to sell are precisely those which one should not be selling, given their business models, market dominance or strong balance sheets. In other words, the good companies get thrown out with the bad, and long term holders, such as your Company, have to take short term pain. However, their holdings are more likely to be intact when better times return. In the belief that markets were oversold, a total of 700,000 shares were repurchased in October and cancelled. Should the discount (of share price to Net Asset Value) widen to what we regard as an attractive level, further repurchases will be made. In November we received a VAT repayment amounting to £1,159,010 or approximately 1.42p. per share, the bulk of which will be treated as revenue. At the end of our current financial year we shall be required to consider the payment of a special dividend. Recent market experience is reminiscent of the 1972-74 bear market. The difference this time is that inflation has never approached double digits and that the authorities have reacted far more promptly than they did then. It would be rash to assume that markets will rebound as rapidly as they did in 1975. But with equity valuations at historic lows and offering cash yields higher than bonds and cash equivalents, we believe that those shareholders who have ridden the downturn with us will start to recover some of the ground lost over the past eighteen months. H M Priestley Chairman 23 January 2009 MANAGER'S REVIEW The Net Asset Value of the Company's Ordinary shares fell by 45.1% during the six months to 30 November 2008. This compares with a 33.5% decline, in sterling, of the FTSE World Europe ex UK Index. The level of the Company's borrowings decreased to ¤63.8m following a ¤9m reduction in October 2008. The Company's trading subsidiary, JEOT Securities Limited, made a £949,000 loss. Tax changes mean that there is little incentive to use this subsidiary and future activity is expected to be negligible. This was an extremely difficult and turbulent period. All markets have suffered from the effects of massive deleveraging following the recognition of systemic banking and regulatory failures. Europe's relatively poor performance (in constant currency terms the FTSE World Index was down by 25%, the FTSE All-Share down 29.3%) probably reflects its banks' exposure to US subprime loans and the perceived impact of the 'strong' euro. Against that Europe has lower levels of household and public debt (compared with the UK and US) and less 'hot' money than in emerging markets. One of the (many) remarkable features of this crisis is the speed and synchronisation of the downturn across the world (doubtless in part because of the efficacy of digital information flows). Forecasts for economic growth in 2009 have fallen markedly across all regions. This too has alarmed investors. Your Company's poor performance relative to the Index is largely due to gearing, its impact accounting for 8.9% of the 11.6% of underperformance. Over a longer period gearing has increased returns. Notwithstanding our confidence that the portfolio has a high quality collection of companies which are currently undervalued, we have, since the period end, reduced borrowings to £50m. At a stock level Neopost, Novozymes and NovoNordisk all contributed positively. Our underweight positions in financials and commodities helped too. On the negative side the notable detractors to performance included Geophysique, the oil and gas seismic testing company, and Fugro, the Dutch oil services company. We believe that these businesses will prove resilient. Syngenta's shares were weak as falling soft commodity prices hit sentiment though we believe the company's prospects have not been damaged. Carphone Warehouse was one of the worst performers as its retail franchise was considered vulnerable to the UK's macro economic problems. However, we believe that the company's core business, telecoms, remains strong. Moreover the company has virtually no debt. The marked decline in the value of Ingenico reflects, we believe, investor sentiment rather than any deterioration in its fundamental attractions. Reed Elsevier shares suffered as the company's debt has increased. Nokian Tyres, the world's most profitable (winter) tyre company saw sales fall in Russia and Ukraine. Prospects for Nokian Tyres depend greatly on the macro developments in those countries. We increased holdings in Halfords, Johnson Matthey, Tomra, and Takkt. All of these face short term challenges but fit our criterion of long term structural winners. New positions were taken in Renishaw (the British engineering company), SGS (the world's leading testing and inspection business), Bayer (the agrochemicals and pharmaceutical company), Croda (the UK based oleochemicals business), Experian (the credit information company) and Saft (a French world leader in industrial batteries). These companies are all leaders in their particular fields and enjoy, we believe, good structural growth prospects. Shares in Wellstream were sold following a warning about its prospects. We also sold out of St James Place, a company that is likely to be impacted by UK's poor economic prospects. Other notable sales included Dexia (a casualty of subprime lending), Sartorius (poor sales) and Imerys (European building materials). The holding in SE Banken was also sold as its prospects have not improved as we expected. Investment Outlook Critical to near term prospects is the extent to which the 'deleveraging' process in equity markets is over. This is hard to know. Likewise it is difficult to predict when economic growth will resume. In the meantime the big threat remains protectionism, in all its guises. However, there are a few certainties. Markets will recover at some point. Official interest rates are so low that investors will again look at equity dividend yields. European interest rates are currently (for repo) 2.5% while in America official rates are near zero. This compares with European equity dividend yields of 5% or more. There is growth in the world: the IMF's latest forecasts are for 2.2% world growth, the Eurozone is expected to contract by 0.5%, while developing Asia is forecast to enjoy 7.1% expansion in 2009. Even when economies contract, there are always 'special' cases where companies are able to grow because of secular demand growth. Our focus is consistent: we try to identify world beating companies which have strong business models with differentiated products or services that have a reasonable expectation of structural demand growth. Such companies can even benefit from the current economic difficulties. Longer term success is often forged in times of crisis. The global exposure of the companies we hold is, more than ever, an advantage. These companies are exposed to growing economies around the world. Nevertheless, the difficult investment backdrop requires a healthy dose of patience. Alex Darwall Manager Jupiter Asset Management Limited 23 January 2009 DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT We the Directors of Jupiter European Opportunities Trust PLC confirm to the best of our knowledge: (a) the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's statement 'Half-Yearly Financial Reports'; (b) the condensed financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company, as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.4R; and (c) a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R can be found in the Chairman's Statement, Manager's Review and in the text below. By order of the Board H M Priestley Chairman 23 January 2009 INVESTMENT POLICY The Investment Manager adopts a stock picking approach in the belief that a thorough analysis and understanding of a company is the best way to identify long-term superior earnings prospects. This understanding begins with identifying those companies where the ownership structure and incumbent management are conducive to the realisation of the aim of achieving superior long-term earnings growth. The Investment Manager will seek to identify companies which enjoy certain key business characteristics including some or all of the following: * a strong management record and team, and the confidence that the Investment Manager has in that management's ability to explain and account for its actions; * proprietary technology and other factors which indicate a sustainable competitive advantage; * a reasonable expectation that demand for companies' products or services will enhance long-term growth; and * an understanding that structural changes are likely to benefit the company's prospects rather than have a negative impact on them. There may be sectors which do not enjoy the business characteristics described above and in such circumstances the Investment Manager will seek to identify companies that are expected to generate superior earnings growth within that sector. In analysing potential investments, the Investment Manager will employ differing valuation techniques depending on their relevance to the business characteristics of a particular company. However, the underlying feature will be the sustainability and growth of free cash flow in the long-term. Any material change in the investment policy of the Company described above may only be made with the approval of shareholders by an Ordinary resolution. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT For the six months to 30 November 2008 (unaudited) Six months to Six months to 30 November 2008 30 November 2007 Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Loss on investments at fair value through profit or loss - (81,866) (81,866) - (158) (158) Foreign exchange loss on loan - (2,579) (2,579) - (2,208) (2,208) Other exchange (loss) / gain - (692) (692) - 1 1 ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ - (85,137) (85,137) - (2,365) (2,365) Income 2,563 - 2,563 1,189 - 1,189 Dealing (loss) / profits of subsidiary (952) - (952) 60 - 60 Foreign exchange gain by subsidiary 3 - 3 31 - 31 ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Total income 1,614 (85,137) (83,523) 1,280 (2,365) (1,085) ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Investment management fee (722) - (722) (769) - (769) Investment management fee VAT recovery 837 - 837 - - - Performance fee VAT recovery - 280 280 - - - Other expenses (166) - (166) (270) - (270) ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Total expenses (51) 280 229 (1,039) - (1,039) ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Profit before finance costs and tax 1,563 (84,857) (83,294) 241 (2,365) (2,124) Finance costs (1,564) - (1,564) (1,200) - (1,200) ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Profit before taxation (1) (84,857) (84,858) (959) (2,365) (3,324) Taxation (190) - (190) (117) - (117) ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Profit after taxation (191) (84,857) (85,048) (1,076) (2,365) (3,441) ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ Return per Ordinary share (0.23)p (103.93)p (104.16)p (1.32)p (2.90)p (4.22)p The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Group, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance produced by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. The financial information does not constitute 'accounts' as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 30 November2008 31 May 2008 (unaudited) (audited) Note £'000 £'000 Non current assets Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 153,238 231,506 _______ _______ Current assets Investments - 12,182 Prepayments and accrued income 735 337 Sales awaiting settlement - 1,327 Taxation recoverable 554 612 Cash and cash equivalents 3,415 2,149 _______ _______ 4,704 16,607 _______ _______ Total assets 157,942 248,113 _______ _______ Current liabilities Bank loan (52,759) (57,246) Interest payable (464) (477) Accruals (342) (526) Purchases awaiting settlement (1,722) (1,345) _______ _______ (55,287) (59,594) _______ _______ Total assets less current liabilities 102,655 188,519 ======= ======= Capital and reserves Called up share capital 811 818 Share premium 41,286 41,286 Special reserve 37,597 37,597 Redemption reserve 29 22 Retained earnings 22,932 108,796 _______ _______ Total equity 102,655 188,519 ======= ======= Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 7 126.63p 230.56p CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET EQUITY For the six months to 30 November 2008 (Unaudited) Share Share Special Redemption Retained Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 For the six months to 30 November 2008 31 May 2008 818 41,286 37,597 22 108,796 188,519 Share (7) 7 (816) (816) cancellation Net loss for the - - - - (85,048) (85,048) period ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ Balance at 30 811 41,286 37,597 29 22,932 102,655 November 2008 ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ Share Share Special Redemption Retained Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 For the six months to 30 November 2007 31 May 2007 812 39,912 37,597 22 103,935 182,278 Ordinary share 6 1,384 - - - 1,390 issue Share issue costs - (11) - - - (11) Net loss for the - - - - (3,441) (3,441) period ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ Balance at 30 818 41,285 37,597 22 100,494 180,216 November 2007 ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT For the six months to 30 November 2008 (Unaudited) Six months to 30 Six months to 30 November 2008 November 2007 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Purchases of investments (48,182) (58,224) Sales of investments 46,739 64,689 Realised (loss) / gain on foreign (689) 32 currency Investment income received 2,076 1,255 Deposit interest received 121 25 Investment management fee paid (890) (744) VAT recovery on investment 837 - management fee Investment performance fee paid - (1,611) VAT recovery on investment 280 - performance fee Sales less purchases of dealing 10,747 (3,582) subsidiary Other cash receipts - 201 Other cash expenses (182) (310) _______ _______ Cash inflow from operating activities before finance costs and taxation 10,857 1,731 Finance costs (1,577) (1,119) Taxation (132) 2 _______ _______ Net cash inflow from operating 9,148 614 activities Financing activities Short term loan received 107,932 89,953 Short term loans repaid (114,998) (89,953) Share issue - 1,390 Cost of share issue - (11) Share cancellation (816) - _______ _______ Increase in cash 1,266 1,993 _______ _______ Change in cash and cash equivalents 1,266 1,993 Cash and cash equivalents at start 2,149 (5,068) of period _______ _______ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,415 (3,075) _______ _______ 1 Accounting Policies The Consolidated accounts comprise the unaudited financial results of the Company and its subsidiary JEOT Securities Limited for the six months to 30 November 2008. The accounts are presented in pounds sterling, as this is the functional currency of the Group. The Consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB (IFRIC). A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the period, is set out below: Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business. Revenue includes dividends from investments quoted ex-dividend on or before the balance sheet date. Deposit and other interest receivable, expenses and interest payable are accounted for on an accruals basis. Presentation of income statement In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the income statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the income statement. In accordance with the Company's status as a UK investment company under section 266 of the Companies Act 1985, net capital returns may not be distributed by way of dividend. An analysis of retained earnings broken down into revenue items, which may be distributed as dividends and capital items is given in Note 6. The Company's Articles prevent the distribution of capital profits. In arriving at this breakdown, expenses have been presented as revenue items except any performance fees payable are allocated wholly to capital, reflecting the fact that, although they are calculated on a total return basis, they are expected to be attributable largely, if not wholly, to capital performance. Investments All investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the consolidated income statement as 'Loss on investments at fair value through profit or loss'. The fair value of listed investments is based on their quoted bid market price at the balance sheet date without any deduction for estimated future selling costs. All purchases and sales are accounted for on a trade date basis. 2 Gains on Investments Six months to 30 Six months to 30 November 2008 November 2007 £'000 £'000 Net gains realised on sale of 1,462 18,045 investments Movement in unrealised gains (83,328) (18,203) ________ ________ Loss on investments (81,866) (158) ======== ======== 3 Return per Ordinary share The return per Ordinary share figure is based on the net loss for the six months of £85,048,000 (six months to 30 November 2007: Loss £3,441,000) and on 81,644,504 (six months to 30 November 2007: 81,595,324) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period. The return per Ordinary share figure detailed above can be further analysed between revenue and capital, as below. Six months to 30 Six months to 30 November 2008 November 2007 £'000 £'000 Net revenue loss (191) (1,076) Net capital loss (84,857) (2,365) ________ ________ Net total loss (85,048) (3,441) ======== ======== Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period 81,644,504 81,595,324 pence pence Revenue return per Ordinary share (0.23) (1.32) Capital return per Ordinary share (103.93) (2.90) ________ ________ Total return per Ordinary share (104.16) (4.22) ======== ======== 4 Transaction Costs The following transaction costs were incurred during the period: Six months to 30 Six months to 30 November 2008 November 2007 £'000 £'000 Purchases 141 150 Sales 83 110 ________ ________ 224 260 ======== ======== 5 Comparative Information The financial information contained in this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the six months to 30 November 2008 and 30 November 2007 has not been audited. The information for the year ended 31 May 2008 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements. The audited financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2008 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 6 Retained earnings The table below shows the movement in the retained earnings analysed between revenue and capital items. Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 At 31 May 2008 3,173 105,623 108,796 Movement during the period: Net income for the period (191) (84,857) (85,048) Share repurchase - (816) (816) ________ ________ ________ At 30 November 2008 2,982 19,950 22,932 ======== ======== ======== 7 Net Asset Value per Ordinary share The Net Asset Value per Ordinary share is based on the net assets attributable to the equity shareholders of £102,655,000 (31 May 2008: £188,519,000) and on 81,064,723 (31 May 2008: 81,764,723) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end. RELATED PARTIES Mr. Darwall is a Director of Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited whose subsidiaries Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Administration Services Limited receive investment management and administration fees as set out below. Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment management services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than one years notice by either party) for a quarterly fee of 0.1875 per cent. of the Net Assets of the Group excluding the value of any Jupiter managed investments payable in arrears on 31 May, 31 August, 30 November and the last calendar day of February. Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment performance fee which is based on the out-performance of the lower of the price of an Ordinary share or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share over the total return on the Benchmark Index, the FTSE World Europe ex UK total return Index in an accounting period. Any performance fee payable will equal 15 per cent. of the amount by which the increase in the lower of the price of an Ordinary share (plus any dividends per Ordinary share paid during the period) or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share (plus any dividends per Ordinary share paid or payable and any accrual for unpaid performance fees for the period) exceeds the higher of (a) the closing price of an Ordinary share or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share on the last business day of the previous accounting period (whichever is the lower); (b) the lower of the price of an Ordinary share or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share (as the case may be) on the last day of a period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid: and (c) 100p. In each case the values of (a), (b) and (c) are increased by the percentage by which the total return of the Benchmark Index increases or decreases during the calculation period. The total amount of any performance fee payable in respect of one accounting period is limited to 7.5 per cent. of the Total Assets of the Company. Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide secretarial, accounting and administrative services to the Company for an annual fee of £62,977 adjusted each year in line with the Retail Price Index payable quarterly. The Company has invested from time to time in funds managed by Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited or its subsidiaries. The only such holding as at 30 November 2008 was East European Food Fund representing 0.5 per cent. of total investments. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The risks to the Company are foreign currency movements, market price movements, interest rates, use of derivatives, liquidity risk, credit risk, the discount to Net Asset Value and loss of investment trust status. A detailed explanation of the Risks and Uncertainties facing the Company can be found in Note 11 on pages 48 to 51 of the Company's published report and accounts for the year to 31 May 2008. MATERIAL EVENTS SINCE 31 MAY 2008 On 22 October 2008 the Company recognised the recovery from HM Revenue & Customs of £1,159,010 in respect of VAT paid on fees due to the Investment Manager. Payment of that sum has now been received by the Company. Approximately 75 per cent. of this recovery has been accounted for in the Company's revenue account with the balance carried to capital. Since 31 May 2008 there have been the following buy-backs under the facility granted to the Board by Shareholders at the last Annual General Meeting: Amount Price Cancellation/Holding in Date Purchased Paid (p) Treasury 29 October 2008 500,000 116.00 cancellation 31 October 2008 200,000 115.50 cancellation The Board is not aware of any other significant events or transactions which have occurred between 31 May 2008 and the date of publication of this half year report which would have a material impact on the financial position or the performance of the Company. The foregoing represents the full text of the Half-Yearly Report for the six months to 30 November 2008, which will be posted to shareholders shortly. The Report will also be available for download from the Company's website (www.jupiteronline.co.uk) or on request from the Company Secretary. The interim report for the 6 months ended 30 November 2008 has not been reviewed by the Company's auditors. By order of the Board Jupiter Asset Management Limited Secretaries Enquiries: Richard Pavry Jupiter Asset Management Limited 020 7412 0703 ---END OF MESSAGE--- This announcement was originally distributed by Hugin. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
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