Half-year Report

ENW Finance plc
01 December 2023
 

 

ENW Finance Plc (the "Company") is pleased to announce its Half Year Financial Report for the period ended 30 September 2023.

 

 

The Half Year Report is available to view on the Company's website:

https://www.enwl.co.uk/about-us/financial-investor-relations/financial-reports/   

 

 

For further information please contact Electricity North West's press office on 0844 209 1957 or email pressoffice@enwl.co.uk.

 

 

 

 

Company Registration No. 06845434

 

 

 

 

ENW FINANCE PLC

Interim Report and Condensed Financial Statements

for the half year ended 30 September 2023

 


Contents

 

Interim Management Report......................................................................................................... 1

Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss.......................................................................................... 4

Condensed Statement of Financial Position................................................................................... 5

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity................................................................................... 6

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements............................................................................... 7

 

 

 

 

This interim financial report does not include all the notes normally included in an annual financial report.  Accordingly, this report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023. 

ENW Finance plc is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England, UK.  Its registered office and principal place of business is Electricity North West, Borron Street, Stockport, England, SK1 2JD. 

These condensed interim financial statements were approved for issue on 30 November 2023. 

These condensed interim financial statements have been reviewed, not audited.

 

 


Interim Management Report

Cautionary statement

This Interim Management Report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition and business of ENW Finance plc ("the Company").  Statements or forecasts relating to events in the future necessarily involve risk and uncertainty and are made by the Directors in good faith based on the information available at the date of signature of this report, with no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.  Nothing in this unaudited Interim Management Report should be construed as a profit forecast nor should past performance be relied upon as a guide to future performance. 

Financial statements

The Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company can be found at www.enwl.co.uk

Operations

The principal activity of the Company is as a financing company within the North West Electricity Networks (Jersey) Limited ("NWEN (Jersey)") group of companies ("the Group").  

The Company issues debt, listed on the London Stock Exchange, and on-lends the net proceeds of the debt to the main trading company in the Group, Electricity North West Limited ("ENWL"), which is the guarantor of the publicly issued debt of the Company. 

At 30 September 2023, the Company had a £300m 1.415% 2030 bond and a £425m 4.893% 2032 bond in issue and listed on the London Stock Exchange.  The latter is a 'green bond' and the proceeds have been lent to ENWL to finance green projects in accordance with the Green Financing Framework and International Capital Market Association's ("ICMA's") Green Bond Principles. 


 

The Company also holds an inter-company derivative with ENWL that matures in 2038; the terms of an inter-company loan match the terms of this inter-company derivative and associated external debt thereby creating a hybrid loan asset with ENWL that matures in 2038.  

There have been no significant changes to the activity of the Company in the current period, nor are there any planned changes. 

Results

The results for the half year are set out in the Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss on page 4.

There have been no significant events in the half year ended 30 September 2023 in respect of the Company. 

Principal risks and uncertainties

An assessment of the change in risk affecting the Company has been carried out and the principal risks are deemed comparable to those at the last Annual Report. 

The principal risks affecting the Company relate to the ability to meet the obligations under the external debt.  As these amounts are met via income receivable from ENWL, the Board considers the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company to be those that affect ENWL and the larger Group. 

The principal trade and activities of the Group are carried out in ENWL and a comprehensive review of the strategy and operating model, the regulatory environment, the resources and principal risks and uncertainties facing that company, and ultimately the Group, are outlined on pages 34 to 40 of the Strategic Report in the ENWL Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023, which are available on the website, www.enwl.co.uk

 



 

Interim Management Report (continued)

Going concern

When considering whether to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these condensed financial statements, the Directors have taken into account a number of factors, including the financial position of the Company and the Group in which it operates.

The Company is ultimately a subsidiary of NWEN (Jersey); the key trading subsidiary in the Group is ENWL. 

In consideration of this, the Directors of the Company are cognisant of the going concern disclosure in the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of ENWL, available on the website, www.enwl.co.uk.  

After making appropriate enquiries, and with consideration of the guidance published by the Financial Reporting Council, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  In making this assessment, the Directors have considered the foreseeable future to be a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these interim financial statements.  Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these interim financial statements. 


 

Corporate governance

The NWEN (Jersey) group has established a governance framework for monitoring and overseeing strategy, conduct of business standards and operations of the entire business.  Details of the internal control and risk management systems which govern the Company are outlined in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 41 to 55 of the ENWL Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements, which are available on the website www.enwl.co.uk

Parent, ultimate parent and controlling party

The immediate parent undertaking is North West Electricity Networks plc ("NWEN plc"), a company incorporated and registered in the United Kingdom.  

The ultimate parent undertaking is North West Electricity Networks (Jersey) Limited ("NWEN (Jersey)"), a company incorporated and registered in Jersey.  

At 30 September 2023, the ownership of the shares in NWEN (Jersey) and, therefore, the ultimate controlling parties of the Company were:

·    KDM Power Limited (40.0%);

·    Equitix ENW 6 Limited (25.0%);

·    Equitix MA North HoldCo Limited (15.0%); and

·    Swingford Holdings Corporation Limited (20.0%).

 

 



 

Interim Management Report (continued)

Directors

The Directors who held office during the half year are given below.  Directors served for the entire half year, and to the date of this report, except where otherwise indicated.  

Executive Directors

·  Ian Smyth

·  Chris Johns (appointed 25 May 2023)

·  David Brocksom (resigned 25 May 2023)

Non-executive Directors

·  Rob Holden

·  Sion Jones (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Peter O'Flaherty (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Genping Pan (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Masahide Yamada (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Takeshi Tanaka (resigned 31 July 2023)

Alternate Directors

·  Aisha Hamid (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Makoto Murata (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Tatsuhiro Tamura (resigned 31 July 2023)

·  Hailin Yu (resigned 31 July 2023)

At no time during the half year did any Director have a material interest in any contract or arrangement which was significant in relation to the Company's business. 

 

 


 

Responsibility statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 

·    the condensed set of financial statements, which has been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the issuer as required by DTR 4.2.4R; 

·    the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R; and 

·    the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with FRS104 'Interim Financial Reporting'. 

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

 

Chris Johns

Chief Financial Officer

30 November 2023

 

 


Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss

For the half year ended 30 September 2023


Note

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000

 


 



Operating profit


-

-

-



 



Finance income[1]

2

101,687

25,040

36,700

3

(101,427)

(24,847)

(36,311)






Profit before income tax


260

193

389



 



Income tax expense

4

(160)

(120)

(198)



 



Profit for the period


100

73

191

All the results for the current and prior periods are derived from continuing operations.

The above condensed statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the notes.

For the current and prior periods presented, there were no items of other comprehensive income, therefore, no separate Statement of Other Comprehensive Income has been presented.



 

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 September 2023


 

 

 

Note

Unaudited

As at

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

As at

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

As at

31 Mar 2023 £000

ASSETS


 



 


 



Non-current assets


 



Loans to group undertakings

5

944,692

603,793

1,055,191

 


 



Current assets


 



Amounts owed by group undertakings

6

14,785

6,784

13,565

Cash and cash equivalents


12

12

12

Total current assets


14,797

6,796

13,577

Total assets


959,489

610,589

1,068,768

 


 



LIABILITIES


 



 


 



Current liabilities


 



Trade and other payables


(8,051)

(715)

(6,709)

Amounts owed to group undertakings

7

(6,432)

(5,995)

(6,183)

Total current liabilities


(14,483)

(6,710)

(12,892)

 


 



Net current assets


314

86

685

 


 



Total assets less current liabilities


945,006

603,879

1,055,876

 


 



Non-current liabilities


 



Borrowings

8

(723,349)

(299,354)

(723,248)

Derivative financial instruments

9

(201,320)

(284,206)

(312,301)

Deferred tax liabilities


(2,755)

(2,955)

(2,845)

Total non-current liabilities


(927,424)

(586,515)

(1,038,394)

Total liabilities


(941,907)

(593,225)

(1,051,286)

 


 



Net assets


17,582

17,364

17,482

 


 



CAPITAL AND RESERVES


 



Share capital


13

13

13

Retained earnings


17,569

17,351

17,469

Total shareholders' funds


17,582

17,364

17,482

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes.

The financial statements on pages 4 to 6 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 November 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Chris Johns

Director

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

For the Half year ended 30 September 2023

 

Called up share capital

Profit and loss account

Total

equity

 

£000

£000

£000





At 1 April 2022 (audited)

13

17,278

17,291





Profit for the half year

-

73

73





At 30 September 2022 (unaudited)

13

17,351

17,364





At 1 April 2022 (audited)

13

17,278

17,291





Profit for the year

-

191

191





At 31 March and 1 April 2023 (audited)

13

17,469

17,482





Profit for the half year

-

100

100


 

 

 

At 30 September 2023 (unaudited)

13

17,569

17,582

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the notes. 

 



 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

1.       Basis of preparation  

The Company has adopted Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' (FRS 101) on the basis that it meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 'Application of Financial Reporting Requirements'.  The annual financial report has, therefore, been prepared in accordance with FRS 101.  This condensed interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting'

As permitted by FRS 101 and FRS 104, for all periods presented, the Company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in relation to financial instruments, capital management, presentation of cash flow statement, standards not yet effective and related party transactions with other wholly-owned members of the Group.

The financial information for the half year ended 30 September 2023, and similarly the half year ended 30 September 2022, has not been audited or reviewed by the auditor.  The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2023 has been based on information in the audited financial statements for that year; it does not constitute the statutory financial statements for that year (as defined in s434 of the Companies Act 2006) but is derived from those financial statements.  Statutory financial statements for 31 March 2023 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.  The auditor reported on those financial statements: their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under s498(2) or s498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. 

The interim report does not include all the notes included in the audited financial statements.  Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023. 

The interim report is prepared on a going concern basis. 

The Directors do not believe that the Company is affected by seasonal factors which would have a material effect on the performance of the Company when comparing the interim results to those expected to be achieved in the second half of the year.

The accounting policies adopted, and methods of computation used, in this interim report are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, except for the adoption of new and amended standards as set out below. 

Adoption of new and amended standards

A number of amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period.  The Company did not have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these new and amended standards. 

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The areas of critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period.   



 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

2.       Finance income 

 

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000


 



Interest from parent company on loan at amortised cost

249

188

376

Interest from group company on loans at amortised cost

12,629

2,169

8,238

Net interest settlements on inter-company hybrid loan asset at fair value

1,847

2,546

7,949

Accretion received on inter-company hybrid loan asset at fair value[2]

86,962

20,137

20,137


 



Finance income

101,687

25,040

36,700

3.       Finance costs 

 

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000

Finance costs (excluding fair value movements):

 

 


Interest on borrowings at amortised cost

12,618

2,164

8,225

Net interest settlements on inter-company derivative at fair value

1,847

2,546

7,949

Accretion paid on inter-company derivative at fair value2

86,962

20,137

20,137

Impairment of inter-company loans

(381)

(144)

447

Reimbursement of inter-company loan impairment

381

144

(447)


101,427

24,847

36,311


 



Fair value movements on financial instruments:

 



Inter-company hybrid loan asset

110,981

124,560

96,465

Inter-company derivative

(110,981)

(124,560)

(96,465)


-

-

-


 



Total finance costs

101,427

24,847

36,311

Details on the valuation techniques used to derive the fair values can be found in Note 9.

No derivatives were entered or closed during the half year (30 Sept 2022: none, 31 Mar 2023: none). 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

4.       Income tax


Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000


 



Current tax:

 



249

188

376

 



 



(89)

(68)

(178)


 



160

120

198

Current tax is calculated at 25% (30 Sept 2022: 19%, 31 Mar 2023: 19%) of the estimated assessable profit for the half year. 

Deferred tax is calculated using the rate at which it is expected to reverse.  Accordingly, the deferred tax has been calculated on the basis that it will reverse in future at 25% (30 Sept 2022: 25%, 31 Mar 2023: 25%). 

 



 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

5.       Loans to group undertakings


Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000

Non-current:

 



Loan to parent company at amortised cost

20,500

20,500

20,500

Impairment of loan

(18)

(25)

(24)


 



Loan to group company at amortised cost

299,437

299,354

299,395

Impairment of loan

(194)

(243)

(352)


 



Loan to group company at amortised cost

423,912

-

423,853

Impairment of loan

(265)

-

(482)


 



Hybrid loan asset to group company at fair value (Note 9)

201,320

284,206

312,301

 



Loans to group undertakings

944,692

603,793

1,055,191

In July 2009, the Company lent £20.5m to the immediate parent company, NWEN plc; this loan has an effective interest rate of 1.8% and is due for repayment in July 2030. 

In July 2020, the Company lent ENWL £299.2m net proceeds of the £300m 1.415% 2030 bond (see Note 8), on terms equal to the terms of the external bond. 

In July 2023, the Company lent ENWL £423.8m net proceeds of the £425m 4.893% 2032 bond (see Note 8), on terms equal to the terms of the external bond. 

In July 2009, the Company lent ENWL £198.2m net proceeds of a £200m 6.125% 2021 bond, on terms equal to both the terms of that bond and an associated inter-company derivative, which formed a hybrid loan asset.  The inter-company derivative and, therefore, the hybrid loan asset mature in 2038.  The entire hybrid loan asset is required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss.  Following the repayment of the bond in 2021, the remaining cash flows of the hybrid loan asset are equal and opposite to the inter-company derivative and, therefore, the fair value of the hybrid loan asset is equal and opposite to the fair value of the inter-company derivative liability (see Note 9).  

Impairment

Financial assets measured at amortised cost are subject to impairment.  The credit risk of the inter-company loan at amortised cost has been assessed as low.  Accordingly, any loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit loss (ECL).  In determining the ECL for this asset, the Directors of the Company have taken into account the historical default experience, the financial position of the counterparty, as well as the future prospects of the industry, as appropriate, in estimating the probability of default and loss upon default. 

In accordance with provisions within the inter-company loan agreement, the Company has requested the reimbursement of the impairment charges incurred (Note 3).  Similarly, ENWL has requested the reimbursement of the impairment charges it has incurred on the loan with the Company. 

No impairment assessment is required for financial assets held at fair value. 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

6.       Amounts owed by group undertakings


Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000


 



Accrued interest due from parent company

6,094

5,655

5,844

Accrued interest due from group company

8,214

861

6,863

Reimbursement of impairment on loan due from parent company

18

25

24

Reimbursement of impairment on loan due from  group company

459

243

834

 

 



Amounts owed by group undertakings

14,785

6,784

13,565

For more information on the inter-company loans see Note 5.

7.       Amounts owed to group undertakings


Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000


 



Amounts owed to parent company

6,432

5,995

6,183

The amounts owed to parent company relate to group tax relief.  These are interest free and repayable on demand. 

8.       Borrowings


Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000

 



723,349

299,354

723,248

At 30 Sept 2023, the Company had in issue a £300m 1.415% bond maturing in July 2030 and a £425m 4.893% bond maturing in November 2032, both guaranteed by Electricity North West Limited, the latter issued in January 2023. 

All borrowings were unsecured and in sterling.  There were no unutilised committed borrowing facilities in place, nor were there formal bank overdraft facilities in place. 



 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

9.       Fair value measurement of financial instruments

This note provides an update on the judgements and estimates made by the Company in determining the fair values of the financial instruments since the last annual financial report.

All of the fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position occur on a recurring basis. 

Categories of financial instruments measured and recognised at fair value


Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2023

£000

Unaudited

Half year ended

30 Sept 2022

£000

Audited

Year

ended

31 Mar 2023 £000


 



Hybrid loan asset to group company (Note 5)

201,320

284,206

312,301

(201,320)

(284,206)

(312,301)

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

As quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs) are not available, fair values have been calculated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on observable interest and RPI curves sourced from market available data (Level 2 inputs).  

In accordance with IFRS 13, an adjustment for non-performance risk has then been made to give the fair value.  The non-performance risk has been quantified by calculating either a credit valuation adjustment (CVA) based on the credit risk profile of the counterparty, or a debit valuation adjustment (DVA) based on the credit risk profile of the Company, using market-available data where possible, however, certain inputs and extrapolations regarding the credit risk are deemed to be Level 3 inputs, due to the lack of market-available data. 

The Level 3 inputs form a significant part of the fair value of the financial instruments and, therefore, these financial instruments are disclosed as Level 3 for all periods presented in this interim financial report. 

At 30 September 2023, the adjustment for non-performance risk was £37.2m, on each of the hybrid loan asset and the derivative liability (30 Sept 2022: £50.7m, 31 Mar 2023: £45.0m), all of which (30 Sept 2022: all, 31 Mar 2023: all) is classed as Level 3. 

On entering certain derivatives, the valuation technique used resulted in a fair value gain on the hybrid loan asset and a fair loss on the derivative liability.  As this, however, was neither evidenced by a quoted price nor based on a valuation technique using only data from observable markets, this gain and loss on initial recognition were not recognised.  This was supported by the transaction price of nil.  The difference is being recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the life of the instruments.  At 30 September 2023, the aggregate difference yet to be recognised was £19.8m (30 Sept 2022: £21.2m, 31 Mar 2023: £20.5m) on both the hybrid loan asset and on the derivative liability.  The movement in the half year all relates to the straight-line release to profit or loss. 

These valuation techniques remain consistent for all periods covered in this report.  

 



[1] In this interim report, the accretion receipts and accretion payments are shown gross, but were previously shown net; accordingly, both the comparative periods have been represented, with an equal and opposite increase of £20,133,000 in both finance income and finance costs (in both comparative periods) that net to nil with, therefore, no impact on the reported profit. 

[2] In this interim report, the accretion receipts and accretion payments are shown gross, but were previously shown net; accordingly, the comparative periods have been represented, with an equal and opposite increase of £20,133,000 in both finance income and finance costs (in both comparative periods) that nets to nil with, therefore, no impact on the reported profit.  Accretion settlements are scheduled five-yearly and seven-yearly and are next due in July 2027. 

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