Interim Results

Elementis PLC 2 August 2000 ELEMENTIS plc INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2000 Elementis demonstrates enhanced performance * Sales up 8 per cent to £288.0 million (1999: £266.9 million) * Operating profit up 17 per cent to £32.2 million* (1999: £27.5 million*) * Profit before tax up 20 per cent to £29.5 million* (1999: £24.5 million*) * Earnings per share up 24 per cent to 5.6 pence* (1999: 4.5 pence*) *before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals Lyndon Cole, Group Chief Executive of Elementis plc, said: 'The half year results clearly demonstrate that the Group-wide focus on business re-engineering is delivering results. Sales growth is being driven through customer focus and innovation. The Group's lower cost base and improved health and safety performance are direct results of the operational excellence programme. 'Customer focus, innovation, people and operational excellence remain the Group's key drivers of shareholder value; which, as previously stated, should be reflected in enhanced performance as the year progresses.' Enquiries Elementis Lyndon Cole Group Chief Executive 020 7398 1400 George Fairweather Group Finance Director Anna Passey Head of Corporate Communications Brunswick Andrew Fenwick 020 7404 5959 Rupert Young Overview and financial results The half year results clearly demonstrate that the Group-wide focus on business re-engineering, launched in 1999, is delivering enhanced financial performance. Sales growth is being driven through customer focus and innovation. The Group's lower cost base and improved health and safety performance are direct results of the operational excellence programme. Overall market conditions improved during the period with a number of Asian economies continuing their recovery, but competition remains aggressive. Average exchange rates for the US dollar and sterling, our key manufacturing currencies, strengthened against the euro by 11 per cent and 8 per cent respectively over the first six months of the year. Operating profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals was £32.2 million, up 17 per cent on the first half of 1999 and up 10 per cent on the second half of 1999. Currency transaction and translation effects adversely impacted operating profit by around £1.7 million compared to the first half of 1999. Profit before goodwill amortisation, exceptionals and tax was £29.5 million, up 20 per cent on the first half of 1999 and up 10 per cent on the second half of 1999. Basic earnings per share before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals increased by 24 per cent to 5.6 pence. Net exceptional charges before tax were £2.8 million (1999: £6.8 million). Net cash inflow from operating activities was £18.1 million (1999: £32.7 million). Net borrowings at the end of June were £57.7 million (1999: £60.4 million). Dividends and issue of redeemable B shares The Board has not declared an interim ordinary dividend (1999: 2.0 pence). Instead, it will issue redeemable B shares to ordinary shareholders on the register on 27 October 2000, such that they receive redeemable B shares with a total nominal value of 2.1 pence for each ordinary share held. This will be coupled with an offer to redeem these new shares for cash at their nominal value on 2 November 2000. A further offer will also be made to existing holders of redeemable B shares to redeem these shares for cash at their nominal value on the same date. By not paying an interim dividend on ordinary shares, Elementis estimates that it will be able to recover £2.3 million of advance corporation tax previously paid. A circular providing full details of the issue and redemption of redeemable B shares will be posted to all ordinary shareholders on 2 October 2000. Strategy The Board of Elementis remains committed to creating value for shareholders through organic growth and selective acquisitions. We continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities against the Group's strict criteria of price and fit with existing businesses. Business teams have been established to accelerate the adoption of e-business opportunities. Their primary focus is on the use of internet technology to enhance customer relationships across the globe. Health, safety and the environment Focus on health, safety and the environment continues throughout the Group. Compared to the first half of 1999, lost time accident frequency reduced by 6 per cent although, disappointingly, non-compliance with environmental consents rose by two to 11; this is now receiving additional management attention. The Board In July, the Board was strengthened by the appointment of Philip Brown, Company Secretary, as an executive director and Rick McNeel as a non- executive director. Philip joined the Group in 1992 and played a major role in the corporate restructuring to create Elementis plc. Rick, a US citizen based in the UK, is Group Vice President of Performance Products within the chemical business of BP Amoco p.l.c. Mike Parker stepped down as an executive director in the same month; his departure follows the recent decision to strengthen business development functions within individual operating businesses. Current trading and outlook Market conditions continue in line with those in the first half. The current weakness of the euro and recent increases in energy costs are a concern. Customer focus, innovation, people and operational excellence remain the Group's key drivers of shareholder value which should deliver further enhanced performance as the year progresses. Review of operations for the six months to 30 June 2000 2000 1999 Sales Operating Sales Operating profit* profit* £million £million £million £million Chromium 65.8 12.0 58.9 9.5 Pigments & Specialties 118.7 15.6 111.8 14.1 Chemical Distribution 78.7 3.0 73.1 2.7 Specialty Rubber 28.2 1.6 25.7 1.2 Inter-group (3.4) - (2.6) - _________ _________ _________ _________ 288.0 32.2 266.9 27.5 ========= ========= ========= ========= *before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals Chromium Operating profit before exceptionals was £12.0 million, an increase of 26 per cent on the first half of 1999, on sales up 12 per cent to £65.8 million. The business estimates that the global chromium chemicals market has grown modestly in volume terms compared to the first half of last year with principal growth coming from chromic acid demand for US timber treatment and metal finishing. The chrome oxide market is estimated to have grown to a lesser extent with demand for metal alloys for aerospace applications remaining low, as predicted. Towards the end of the period, there were signs that the Asian leather tanning market for chrome sulphate is starting to recover. Elementis Chromium sales volume increased by 20 per cent on the first half of 1999 with good growth in all product categories. This reflects the product focused sales and marketing strategy introduced in the second half of 1999 which is delivering significant market share growth. Chrome oxide and chromic acid volume growth were particularly strong, the latter reflected increasing demand for the superior handling properties of our CA21 chromic acid product. Over 40 per cent of CA21 sales were to new chromic acid customers acquired since its launch 18 months ago. Average pricing of chromium products was lower than in the first half of 1999 as a result of a more competitive pricing policy to grow market share, aggressive competition and the impact of currency. Compared to the first half of 1999, the base currencies of major competitors in the Former Soviet Union and South Africa were significantly weaker against sterling and the US dollar. In the six month period, US gas prices doubled. The new kiln at Corpus Christi, Texas was successfully brought on stream; the rotary hearth it replaced was shut down in July. Plans are being developed to increase capacity by de-bottlenecking downstream processes. Annualised cost savings from the new kiln, as previously announced, are £2 million, which brings the total annualised cost savings achieved within Elementis Chromium over the last year to £6 million. The expanded pure salt plant at Eaglescliffe, UK was also commissioned in the second quarter. In July, this site completed one million man hours without a lost time accident. Pigments & Specialties Operating profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals was £15.6 million, an increase of 11 per cent on the first half of 1999, on sales up 6 per cent to £118.7 million. Currency transaction and translation adversely impacted operating profit by around £1 million compared to the first half of 1999. At Elementis Pigments, sales and operating profit before exceptionals both increased. This reflects strong growth of iron oxide sales into the construction market and the benefits of the major restructuring and upgrading programme, partially offset by lower profits on zinc products for the depressed UK market. Success in marketing higher value added iron oxide pigments continues, with double digit sales growth into the toners and catalysts markets. New product launches during the period included Decelox for plastics and zinCare for personal care, both specialty zinc derivatives of our Nanox product. During the period, the restructuring programme in the UK was completed with the consolidation of the Northampton distribution and administration centre into Birtley and the closure of the anhydrous aluminium chloride production facility at Birtley. Consolidation of the small pigments manufacturing facility in Toronto, Canada into the recently upgraded facility at Easton, US will be completed later this year. At Elementis Specialties, sales and operating profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals were similarly both up on the first half of 1999, despite the impact of currency. Strong sales growth was achieved in the oil exploration drilling, inks and personal care markets; oil exploration drilling benefitted from a continuing market recovery. Rheological additives sales growth was strong, particularly water-based additives for coatings which grew by around 7 per cent against the first half of 1999; Rheolate sales increased by 11 per cent. Sales grew in most geographical regions, with sales to Japan more than double that achieved in the first half of 1999, reflecting the direct and technical sales presence established in May last year. Performance in Europe was hindered by the relative weakness of the euro against sterling and the US dollar. The number of customers evaluating Nanox for personal care products increased significantly over the half year. Elementis Specialties has recently developed powder and gel derivatives of Nanox for UV protection in clear wood coatings. A plastic nanocomposite formulation, which utilises proprietary clay modification technology, is currently on trial with customers. In June, the £2 million Rheolate production facility for water-based coatings in Livingston, Scotland was completed and commissioned; this enables Elementis Specialties to meet growing worldwide demand for these technically innovative products. Capacity was also increased at Livingston to replace the small high cost production unit in Germany which closed late last year. Costs in Pigments & Specialties reduced by £1.5 million on an annualised basis over the half year, in line with previously announced targets; exceptional restructuring costs were £1.4 million as previously announced. Chemical Distribution Operating profit was £3.0 million, an increase of 11 per cent on the first half of 1999, on sales up 8 per cent to £78.7 million. Volume grew by 3 per cent with strong growth in caustic soda and sodium hypochlorite being partially offset by low levels of rock salt due to a mild winter in the northeast of America. Excluding rock salt, volume grew by 10 per cent. An internet based ordering system was introduced for customers during the period as an extension of our vendor managed inventory programme. Specialty Rubber Operating profit before exceptionals was £1.6 million, an increase of 33 per cent on the first half of 1999, on sales up 10 per cent to £28.2 million. Sales increased in all business units, with the largest, minerals processing, benefitting from improved copper and gold markets following the poor trading conditions experienced in the second half of 1999. The programme to refocus and simplify the Linatex business on its core specialty rubber capability and profitable sales opportunities is well underway. In the first half, the number of operating sites reduced from 25 to 17, headcount by 75 and annualised costs by £1.2 million. Over the next nine months, the number of sites will reduce by a further five and annualised costs by a further £1.8 million, three months ahead of the previously announced schedule. Headcount will reduce by a further 75 over the same period, an increase of 25 on the previous target. Exceptional restructuring costs of £1.4 million were charged in the first half with a further £0.9 million estimated for the balance of the programme, in line with the previous forecast. The new £1.5 million rubber conversion and mixing plant in Malaysia is now commissioned, providing lower cost and more consistent quality feedstock for the Linatex sheet manufacturing and moulding process. A £4 million continuous rubber sheet press is to be installed by the end of 2001, to further reduce operating costs and enable Linatex sheet to be produced within tighter thickness tolerances for new applications and with enhanced bonding capabilities. Exceptionals Exceptional charges before tax were £2.8 million, all relating to previously announced restructuring in Elementis Pigments and Linatex; this compared to £6.8 million of net exceptional charges in the first half of 1999. Cash flow and balance sheet Net cash inflow from operating activities was £18.1 million, compared to £32.7 million in the first half of 1999. Working capital outflow was £18.5 million, compared to £1.1 million in the first half of 1999. Debtors increased by £14.8 million over the course of the first six months, £9.9 million of which was attributed to increased sales including the normal seasonal effect. Trade debtor days increased by five days in the period, primarily as a result of sales increases in markets with longer payment terms. Stock levels continue to be tightly controlled. Cash expenditure on fixed assets totalled £14.9 million, most of which relates to Elementis Chromium, the principal project being the new kiln. Net borrowings at the end of June were £57.7 million compared to £45.5 million at the end of December 1999. Shareholders' funds at the half year were £398.4 million compared to £380.4 million at the end of December 1999. Consolidated profit & loss account for the six months to 30 June 2000 Before good- will amort- 2000 1999 1999 isation Six Six & excep- Goodwill months months Year tionals amort- Excep- to 30 to 30 to 31 isation tionals June June Dec £ £ £ £ £ £ Note million million million million million million Turnover Continuing operations 3 288.0 - - 288.0 266.9 535.1 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Group operating profit Continuing operations ___________________________________________________________________________ Before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals 32.2 - - 32.2 27.5 56.7 Goodwill amortisation - (6.4) - (6.4) (6.3) (12.5) Exceptionals - - (2.8) (2.8) (8.2) (15.3) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 32.2 (6.4) (2.8) 23.0 13.0 28.9 Associates - continuing operations - - - - - 0.1 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Operating profit 32.2 (6.4) (2.8) 23.0 13.0 29.0 Profit on disposal of properties - - - - 1.4 6.6 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Profit on ordinary activities before interest 32.2 (6.4) (2.8) 23.0 14.4 35.6 Net interest payable (2.7) - - (2.7) (3.0) (5.4) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Profit on ordinary activities before tax ___________________________________________________________________________ Before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals 29.5 - - 29.5 24.5 51.4 Goodwill amortisation - (6.4) - (6.4) (6.3) (12.5) Exceptionals - - (2.8) (2.8) (6.8) (8.7) ___________________________________________________________________________ 29.5 (6.4) (2.8) 20.3 11.4 30.2 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 4 (5.3) - 0.2 (5.1) (5.1) (10.5) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Profit on ordinary activities after tax 24.2 (6.4) (2.6) 15.2 6.3 19.7 Minority interests - equity (0.1) - - (0.1) 0.1 0.3 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Profit for the financial period 24.1 (6.4) (2.6) 15.1 6.4 20.0 Dividends 5 - - - - (8.6) (8.6) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Amount transferred to/(from) reserves 24.1 (6.4) (2.6) 15.1 (2.2) 11.4 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Earnings per 6 ordinary share Basic and diluted 3.5p 1.5p 4.6p Basic and diluted before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals 5.6p 4.5p 9.3p Consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2000 2000 1999 1999 30 June 30 June 31 Dec £million £million £million Fixed assets Goodwill 232.5 236.0 225.5 Tangible assets 192.6 172.0 182.7 Investment in associated undertakings 1.9 1.8 1.8 ________ ________ ________ 427.0 409.8 410.0 ________ ________ ________ Current assets Stocks 75.5 76.6 71.6 Debtors 117.3 122.6 104.9 Cash at bank and in hand 72.6 212.5 79.9 ________ ________ ________ 265.4 411.7 256.4 ________ ________ ________ Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Borrowings 9.3 14.3 11.2 Proposed dividend - 8.7 - Creditors 111.5 114.1 109.4 _______ _______ _______ 120.8 137.1 120.6 ________ ________ ________ Net current assets 144.6 274.6 135.8 ________ ________ ________ Total assets less current liabilities 571.6 684.4 545.8 ________ ________ ________ Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Borrowings 121.0 258.6 114.2 Government grants 0.7 0.8 0.8 ________ ________ ________ 121.7 259.4 115.0 Provisions for liabilities and charges 49.0 52.9 48.1 ________ ________ ________ 170.7 312.3 163.1 ________ ________ ________ 400.9 372.1 382.7 ======== ======== ======== Capital and reserves Called up share capital 23.3 21.6 21.6 Share premium 1.1 1.1 1.1 Capital redemption reserve 11.6 - - Profit and loss account 362.4 347.0 357.7 ________ ________ ________ Shareholders'funds - equity 398.4 369.7 380.4 Minority interests - equity 2.5 2.4 2.3 ________ ________ ________ 400.9 372.1 382.7 ======== ======== ======== Net borrowings (57.7) (60.4) (45.5) Cash flow statement for the six months to 30 June 2000 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months Year to 30 June to 30 June to 31 Dec Note £million £million £million Net cash inflow from operating activities 18.1 32.7 74.1 Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 4.4 5.3 8.8 Interest paid (6.1) (7.1) (14.4) Taxation (2.0) 0.8 (4.7) Capital expenditure and financial investment Purchase of fixed assets (14.9) (21.9) (43.9) Disposal of fixed assets 6.1 2.3 12.0 Acquisitions and disposals Acquisition of businesses - (0.2) (0.2) Disposal of businesses in prior years (0.4) (0.2) (0.5) Equity dividends paid - (12.9) (21.6) ___________ ___________ ___________ Cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing 5.2 (1.2) 9.6 Financing and management of liquid resources 7 (6.4) 1.3 (1.7) ___________ ___________ ___________ (Decrease)/increase in cash 8 (1.2) 0.1 7.9 =========== =========== =========== Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities for the six months to 30 June 2000 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months to Year to to 30 June 30 June 31 Dec £million £million £million Operating profit 23.0 13.0 29.0 Goodwill amortisation 6.4 6.3 12.5 Depreciation (less grants credited) 8.5 8.2 15.3 Share of profits of associated undertakings - - (0.1) (Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (0.2) - 0.2 Exceptionals in operating profit 2.8 8.2 15.3 Cash outflow on exceptionals (2.2) (0.7) (12.2) (Increase)/decrease in stocks (1.0) 11.1 15.0 Increase in debtors (14.8) (11.2) (6.2) (Decrease)/increase in creditors (2.7) (1.0) 10.6 Decrease in provisions (1.7) (1.2) (5.3) __________ __________ __________ Net cash inflow from operating activities 18.1 32.7 74.1 ========== ========== ========== Statement of total recognised gains and losses for the six months to 30 June 2000 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months Year to to 30 June to 30 June 31 Dec £million £million £million Profit for the financial period 15.1 6.4 20.0 Currency translation differences 16.5 4.8 2.2 Taxation on currency translation differences on foreign currency borrowings (1.7) (0.7) (1.0) __________ __________ __________ Total recognised gains for the financial period 29.9 10.5 21.2 ========== ========== ========== Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds for the six months to 30 June 2000 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months Year to to 30 June to 30 June 31 Dec £million £million £million Profit for the financial period 15.1 6.4 20.0 Dividends - ordinary - (8.6) (8.6) __________ __________ __________ Amounts transferred to/(from) reserves 15.1 (2.2) 11.4 Currency translation differences 16.5 4.8 2.2 Taxation on currency translation differences on foreign currency borrowings (1.7) (0.7) (1.0) Redemption of B shares (11.9) - - __________ __________ __________ Net increase in shareholders' funds 18.0 1.9 12.6 At beginning of the financial period 380.4 367.8 367.8 __________ __________ __________ At end of the financial period 398.4 369.7 380.4 ========== ========== ========== Notes 1. Accounting policies Basis of preparation. The financial information for the first six months of 2000 and 1999, which is unaudited but has been reviewed by the Company's auditors, does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 and it is presented on the basis of accounting policies set out in the financial statements of Elementis plc for the year ended 31 December 1999. 2. Exchange rates The principal currency in which the Group conducts its business is the US dollar. For the six months to 30 June 2000, the average exchange rate was $1.57 (1999: $1.61, year to 31 December 1999: $1.62). The US dollar rate at 30 June 2000 was $1.51 (1999: $1.58, 31 December 1999: $1.61). 3. Segmental information Group turnover Group operating profit 2000 1999 1999 2000 1999 1999 Six six Six Six months months months months Year to 30 to 30 Year to to 30 to 30 to June June 31 Dec June June 31 Dec £mill- mill- £mill- £mill- ill- £mill- ion ion ion ion ion ion Analysis by activity Chromium Before exceptionals 65.8 58.9 118.2 12.0 9.5 20.3 Inter-group turnover (3.4) (2.6) (5.4) - - - Exceptionals - - - - (7.4) (8.8) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 62.4 56.3 112.8 12.0 2.1 11.5 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Pigments & Specialties Before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals 118.7 111.8 222.9 15.6 14.1 28.5 Goodwill amortisation - - - (6.4) (6.3) (12.5) Exceptionals - - - (1.4) (0.3) (5.3) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 118.7 111.8 222.9 7.8 7.5 10.7 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Chemical Distribution 78.7 73.1 144.5 3.0 2.7 5.5 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Specialty Rubber Before exceptionals 28.2 25.7 54.9 1.6 1.2 2.4 Exceptionals - - - (1.4) (0.5) (1.2) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 28.2 25.7 54.9 0.2 0.7 1.2 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Total before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals 288.0 266.9 535.1 32.2 27.5 56.7 Goodwill amortisation - - - (6.4) (6.3) (12.5) Exceptionals - - - (2.8) (8.2) (15.3) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 288.0 266.9 535.1 23.0 13.0 28.9 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Group turnover Group operating profit 2000 1999 1999 2000 1999 1999 Six Six Six Six months months months months to 30 to 30 Year to to 30 to 30 Year to June June 31 Dec June June 31 Dec £mill- £mill- £mill- £mill- £mill- £mill- ion ion ion ion ion ion Analysis by area of operations North America 194.5 180.6 357.6 17.6 9.9 24.2 Europe 83.1 77.5 157.3 4.6 2.7 4.8 Rest of the World 10.4 8.8 20.2 0.8 0.4 (0.1) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 288.0 266.9 535.1 23.0 13.0 28.9 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== 4. Taxation The tax charge of £5.3 million (1999: £5.4 million) is based on an estimated effective tax rate on profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals for the year to 31 December 2000 of 18 per cent (1999: 22 per cent). The rate is lower than the standard UK corporation tax rate for a number of reasons including tax relief on purchased US goodwill, utilisation of surplus ACT and deferred tax timing differences. Tax on exceptional charges was a credit of £0.2 million (1999: £0.3 million). 5. Dividends No interim ordinary dividend will be paid (1999: 2.0 pence per share). 6. Earnings per ordinary share 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months Year to 30 June to 30 June to 31 Dec pence pence pence per share per share per share Basic earnings per ordinary share 3.5 1.5 4.6 Goodwill amortisation 1.5 1.5 2.9 Exceptionals net of taxation 0.6 1.5 1.8 _________ _________ _________ Basic earnings per ordinary share before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals 5.6 4.5 9.3 ========= ========= ========= Basic earnings per ordinary share are based on profit for the period of £15.1 million (1999: £6.4 million, year to 31 December 1999: £20.0 million) and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period of 431.5 million (1999: 431.5 million, year to 31 December 1999: 431.5 million). Basic earnings per ordinary share before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals are based on earnings of £24.1 million (1999: £19.2 million, year to 31 December 1999: £40.2 million). Diluted earnings per ordinary share are based on an adjusted weighted average number of shares of 433.5 million (1999: 431.5 million, year to 31 December 1999: 433.3 million). 7. Financing and management of liquid resources 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months to Year to 30 June 30 June to 31 Dec £million £million £million Redemption of B shares (including expenses) (11.9) - - Increase/(decrease) in net borrowings 5.5 1.3 (1.7) ___________ ___________ ____________ (6.4) 1.3 (1.7) =========== =========== ============ Redeemable B shares, of nominal value £13.3 million, were issued for nil consideration during the period. 8. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net borrowings 2000 1999 1999 Six months Six months Year to 30 June to 30 June to 31 Dec £million £million £million Change in net borrowings resulting from cash flows: (Decrease)/increase in cash in the period (1.2) 0.1 7.9 Decrease in borrowings 0.7 6.2 147.7 Decrease in liquid resources (6.2) (7.5) (146.0) __________ ___________ __________ (6.7) (1.2) 9.6 Currency translation differences (5.5) (11.2) (7.1) ___________ ___________ __________ (Increase)/decrease in net borrowings (12.2) (12.4) 2.5 Net borrowings at beginning of the financial period (45.5) (48.0) (48.0) ___________ ___________ __________ Net borrowings at end of the financial period (57.7) (60.4) (45.5) =========== =========== ========== 9. Contingent liabilities In 1999 the Group was notified of a potential warranty claim, under the contract for the sale of Pauls Malt, relating to export refunds from the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce. Should such a claim materialise, this will be vigorously defended and, in any event, in the opinion of the directors, this will not have a significant effect on the financial position of the Group. Auditors' independent review report to Elementis plc Introduction We have been instructed by the Company to review the attached financial information and we have read the other information contained in the interim report for any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual financial statements except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with the guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally of making enquiries of Group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and, therefore, provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 2000. PricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants London

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